TWM590166U - Non-contact vehicle moving distance detection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置,包含一特徵單元、一偵測單元,及一移動距離計算單元。該特徵單元與該車輛之輪體同步轉動。該偵測單元包括一設置於該車輛之第一偵測模組,用以偵測該特徵單元之轉速。該移動距離計算單元包括一殼體、一設置於該殼體之第一連接端口、一與該第一連接端口電連接之控制模組,該第一連接端口提供該第一偵測模組電連接,以使該控制模組取得該第一偵測模組所偵測之輪體轉速並計算該車輛之移動距離,進一步可以取得該車輛之軌道位置。A non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device includes a feature unit, a detection unit, and a movement distance calculation unit. The characteristic unit rotates synchronously with the wheel body of the vehicle. The detection unit includes a first detection module disposed in the vehicle to detect the rotational speed of the characteristic unit. The moving distance calculation unit includes a casing, a first connection port provided in the casing, and a control module electrically connected to the first connection port, the first connection port provides the electrical power of the first detection module Connected so that the control module obtains the wheel speed detected by the first detection module and calculates the moving distance of the vehicle, and can further obtain the track position of the vehicle.
Description
本新型是有關於一種移動距離偵測裝置,尤其是一種分析行駛於軌道上之車輛上的非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置。The present invention relates to a moving distance detection device, in particular to a non-contact vehicle moving distance detection device for analyzing vehicles traveling on rails.
軌道是由二平行設置之鐵軌所構成,該二鐵軌之間隔距離及高度設置必須符合標準,以使列車可以穩定地行駛於軌道上,因此於列車未營運之時段(一般為夜間時段)時,軌道維修單位會針對軌道進行檢修,以維持列車高速行駛的安全性,其中,軌道的檢修需使用許多種類之軌道工程車輛。The track is composed of two parallel rails. The separation distance and height of the two rails must meet the standard so that the train can run on the track stably. Therefore, when the train is not operating (generally at night), The track maintenance unit will carry out maintenance on the track to maintain the safety of the train at high speed. Among them, many types of track engineering vehicles are required for the maintenance of the track.
檢修軌道之工程車的車速較慢,並會依據檢修工程於軌道上改變行駛方向,因此工程車上設置有軌道上移動距離之偵測裝置,以提供該工程車之駕駛員瞭解該工程車的速度及移動距離。The speed of the engineering vehicle for repairing the track is slow, and it will change the direction of travel on the track according to the maintenance project. Therefore, the engineering vehicle is provided with a detection device for the moving distance on the track to provide the driver of the engineering vehicle with an understanding of the engineering vehicle’s Speed and moving distance.
參閱圖1,為一種軌道用車輛移動距離偵測裝置,包括一與工程車(圖式未示出)之輪軸接觸之滾輪偵測器11、一提供該滾輪偵測器11樞接之連接座12、一與該連接座12連接之彈簧結構13、一與該彈簧結構13連接之連接柱14,及一與該連接柱14連接之固定板15,該固定板15鎖固於工程車之底座上。該彈簧結構13提供該連接座12彈力,以使該滾輪偵測器11緊緊抵觸工程車之輪軸,並隨著輪軸轉動並進行轉速之偵測,以使工程車之行車電腦可以知道工程車之行駛速度及移動距離。Referring to FIG. 1, it is a track moving distance detection device for a rail vehicle, which includes a
雖然習知技術揭露了一種軌道用車輛移動距離偵測裝置,但是實際使用時仍具有下列缺點:Although the conventional technology discloses a device for detecting the moving distance of rail vehicles, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
一、容易發生損壞:
該軌道用車輛移動距離偵測裝置使用接觸式滾輪偵測器11,以接觸輪軸的方式偵測車速,但是以接觸輪軸的方式偵測移動距離時,該滾輪偵測器11中之軸承容易發生模損壞。
1. Damage easily occurs:
The track moving distance detecting device of the track uses a
二、危害列車行駛的安全:
該彈簧結構13雖然會提供該連接座12彈力,以使該滾輪偵測器11抵觸工程車之輪軸,但是該彈簧結構13也會將輪軸之力量回饋到該連接柱14及該固定板15,當該接柱14及該固定板15金屬疲勞發生損壞,導致該軌道用車輛移動距離偵測裝置掉落於軌道上,影響行駛於軌道之高速列車的安全。
Second, endanger the safety of train travel:
Although the
因此,如何避免工程車之輪軸轉動之力量破壞該車輛移動距離偵測裝置,以使該車輛移動距離偵測裝置掉落於軌道上並影響高速列車之行駛安全,是相關技術人員亟需努力的目標。Therefore, how to prevent the power of the wheel rotation of the engineering vehicle from damaging the vehicle travel distance detection device, so that the vehicle travel distance detection device falls on the track and affects the driving safety of high-speed trains, is urgently needed by relevant technical personnel. aims.
有鑑於此,本新型之目的是在提供一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置,該非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置包含一特徵單元、一偵測單元,及一移動距離計算單元。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device, which includes a feature unit, a detection unit, and a movement distance calculation unit.
該一特徵單元與該車輛之輪體同步轉動。The one characteristic unit rotates synchronously with the wheel body of the vehicle.
該偵測單元包括一設置於該車輛之第一偵測模組,該第一偵測模組用以偵測該特徵單元並對外發出該特徵單元的偵測資訊。The detection unit includes a first detection module disposed in the vehicle. The first detection module is used to detect the characteristic unit and send out detection information of the characteristic unit to the outside.
該移動距離計算單元包括一殼體、一設置於該殼體之第一連接端口,及一與該第一連接端口電連接之控制模組,該第一連接端口提供該第一偵測模組電連接,以使該控制模組取得該第一偵測模組所偵測之輪體轉速並計算該車輛之移動距離及車速。The moving distance calculation unit includes a casing, a first connection port provided in the casing, and a control module electrically connected to the first connection port, the first connection port provides the first detection module It is electrically connected so that the control module obtains the wheel speed detected by the first detection module and calculates the moving distance and speed of the vehicle.
本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該特徵單元包括一設置於該車輛之輪體的轉動體,及複數設置於該轉動體之外緣的凹凸體。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned characteristic unit includes a rotating body provided on the wheel body of the vehicle, and a plurality of uneven bodies provided on the outer edge of the rotating body.
本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該特徵單元包括一設置於該車輛之保護殼,該保護殼用以包覆該轉動體及該凹凸體,該第一偵測模組設置於該保護殼上。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned feature unit includes a protective shell disposed on the vehicle, the protective shell is used to cover the rotating body and the concave-convex body, and the first detection module is disposed on the Protection shell.
本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該移動距離計算單元更包括一與該控制模組電連接之第二連接端口,該第二連接端口用以接收該車輛之行駛方向資訊。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned moving distance calculation unit further includes a second connection port electrically connected to the control module, and the second connection port is used to receive the driving direction information of the vehicle.
本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該特徵單元包括至少一設置於該輪體之第一反光片,該偵測單元更包括一與該第一偵測模組間隔設置之第二偵測模組,該第一偵測模組與該第二偵測模組用以偵測該第一反光片,該移動距離計算單元更包括一設置於該殼體並與該控制模組電連接之第三連接端口,該第三連接端口提供該第二偵測模組電連接。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned feature unit includes at least one first reflective sheet disposed on the wheel body, and the detection unit further includes a second detection spaced apart from the first detection module Detection module, the first detection module and the second detection module are used to detect the first reflector, and the moving distance calculation unit further includes a device disposed in the housing and electrically connected to the control module A third connection port, the third connection port provides electrical connection to the second detection module.
本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該移動距離計算單元更包括一與該控制模組電連接之移動方向分析模組,該移動方向分析模組用以分析該車輛之輪體的轉動方向。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned moving distance calculation unit further includes a moving direction analysis module electrically connected to the control module, the moving direction analysis module is used to analyze the rotation of the wheel body of the vehicle direction.
本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置更包含一第一支架單元,該第一支架單元包括一設置於該車輛之底板、一撐立於該底板之立柱、一穿設於該立柱之位置調整體、複數螺設於該立柱之調整螺帽,及二與該位置調整體連接之橫板,該第一偵測模組與該第二偵測模組分別設置於該二橫板上。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned non-contact vehicle movement distance detecting device further includes a first bracket unit, the first bracket unit includes a bottom plate disposed on the vehicle, and a bottom plate standing on the bottom plate Upright post, a position adjusting body penetrating the upright post, a plurality of adjusting nuts provided on the upright post, and two horizontal plates connected to the position adjusting body, the first detection module and the second detection module Groups are set on the two horizontal plates.
本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該特徵單元更包括至少一設置於該輪體之第二反光片,該偵測單元更包括一第三偵測模組,及一與該第三偵測模組間隔設置之第四偵測模組,該第三偵測模組與該第四偵測模組用以偵測該第二反光片,該移動距離計算單元更包括一設置於該殼體並與該控制模組電連接之第四連接端口,及一設置於該殼體並與該控制模組電連接之第五連接端口,該第四連接端口提供該第三偵測模組電連接,該第五連接端口提供該第四偵測模組電連接。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned feature unit further includes at least one second reflector disposed on the wheel body, the detection unit further includes a third detection module, and a third A fourth detection module spaced apart by the detection module, the third detection module and the fourth detection module are used to detect the second reflector, and the moving distance calculation unit further includes a A fourth connection port electrically connected to the casing and the control module, and a fifth connection port provided on the casing and electrically connected to the control module, the fourth connection port providing the third detection module Electrical connection, the fifth connection port provides the electrical connection of the fourth detection module.
本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置更包含一第二支架單元,該第二支架單元包括一設置於該車輛之第一板體、一與該第一板體連接之第二板體、二設置於該第一板體之第一調整孔、二分別設置於該第一調整孔之第一固定體、二設置於該第二板體之第二調整孔,及二分別設置於該第二調整孔之第二固定體,該第一偵測模組與該第二偵測模組分別設置於該二第一固定體,該第三偵測模組與該第四偵測模組分別設置於該二第二固定體。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device further includes a second bracket unit, the second bracket unit includes a first plate body disposed on the vehicle, a A second plate body connected with a plate body, two first adjustment holes provided in the first plate body, two first fixing bodies respectively provided in the first adjustment hole, and two second plates provided in the second plate body An adjustment hole and two second fixing bodies respectively arranged in the second adjustment hole, the first detection module and the second detection module are respectively arranged in the two first fixing bodies and the third detection mode The group and the fourth detection module are respectively disposed on the two second fixed bodies.
本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該移動距離計算單元更包括一與該控制模組電連接之開關模組、一與該控制模組電連接之顯示模組、一與該控制模組電連接之電源指示燈,及一與該控制模組電連接之故障顯示燈,該顯示模組用以顯示該控制模組之資訊。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned moving distance calculation unit further includes a switch module electrically connected to the control module, a display module electrically connected to the control module, and a control module A power indicator light that is electrically connected and a fault indicator light that is electrically connected to the control module. The display module is used to display information about the control module.
本新型之有益功效在於,先將該特徵單元設置於該車輛之輪體,以使該偵測單元以非接觸之偵測方式偵測該特徵單元,可以避免該偵測單元因為車輪旋轉之力量,導致固定該偵測單元之金屬結構或機械結構發生損壞,以避免於軌道上發生掉落物,有效提升高速列車行駛的安全。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the feature unit is first arranged on the wheel body of the vehicle, so that the detection unit detects the feature unit in a non-contact detection mode, which can avoid the detection unit due to the power of wheel rotation , Resulting in damage to the metal structure or mechanical structure that fixes the detection unit, to avoid falling objects on the track, and effectively improve the safety of high-speed trains.
有關本新型之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來做表示。Relevant patent application features and technical content of the new model will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the three preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Before making a detailed description, it should be noted that similar elements are represented by the same number.
參閱圖2、3、4,為本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置之一第一較佳實施例,該非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置包含一特徵單元3、一偵測單元4,及一移動距離計算單元5。Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, it is a first preferred embodiment of a new type of non-contact vehicle travel distance detection device. The non-contact vehicle travel distance detection device includes a
該特徵單元3與該車輛(圖式未示出)之輪體(圖式未示出)同步轉動,並包括一與該車輛之輪體連接的轉動體301、複數設置於該轉動體301之外緣的凹凸體302,及一設置於該車輛之保護殼303。該偵測單元4包括一設置於該車輛之第一偵測模組401。該移動距離計算單元5包括一殼體501、一設置於該殼體501中之控制模組502、一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之開關模組503、一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之顯示模組504、一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之電源指示燈505、一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之故障顯示燈506、一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之第一連接端口507,及一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之第二連接端口508。其中,圖2之保護殼303上虛擬一透視框,以顯示該轉動體301及該複數凹凸體302,實際上並無設置該透視框。The
於該第一較佳實施例,該車輛為用以檢修軌道之工程車輛,該車輛之駕駛員依據檢修流程駕駛該車輛,該車輛之底座上設有複數於輪體,該轉動體301設置於該輪體之外側並與該輪體連接並與該輪體同步轉動,該保護殼303設置於該車輛之底座,用以包覆該轉動體301及該凹凸體302以阻擋外物的撞擊,該第一偵測模組401設置於該保護殼303上,可以偵測該凹凸體302並對外發出偵測資訊。較佳地,該凹凸體302由磁吸材質(鐵),該第一偵測模組401為速度感測器(Speed Sensor),實際實施時,該特徵單元3與該偵測單元4可以使用其他偵測技術,不應以此為限。該輪體轉動時,該第一偵測模組401會偵測該凹凸體302之磁力變化,並對外發出偵測資訊。In the first preferred embodiment, the vehicle is an engineering vehicle used for overhauling the track. The driver of the vehicle drives the vehicle according to the overhaul process. The base of the vehicle is provided with a plurality of wheels, and the rotating
該控制模組502為設置於該殼體501中之控制電路,並與該車輛之行車電腦(圖式未示出)電連接,以將該車輛之移動資訊傳輸至行車電腦,較佳地,該行車電腦設有人機介面,以提供該車輛之駕駛員操作。該開關模組503可啟閉該控制模組502,該顯示模組504為小尺寸之OLED顯示器,可以顯示該控制模組502之運算資訊,較佳地,該控制模組502元運轉中發現錯誤時,會於該顯示模組504輸出該錯誤之故障代碼,以利維修人員瞭解故障原因。該電源指示燈505可以顯示該控制模組502之啟閉狀態,該故障顯示燈506可提供該控制模組502發現錯誤時對外發出故障燈號,該第一連接端口507提供該第一偵測模組401電連接,以使該控制模組502取得該第一偵測模組401之偵測資訊,其中,該控制模組502隨時取得該偵測單元4之偵測資訊,並將偵測資訊經由序列埠傳輸至該行車電腦,該第二連接端口508提供該車輛之另一控制器21電連接,以接收該車輛之行駛方向資訊,其中,該控制器21為可程式控制器(PLC),可輸出該車輛之行駛方向,其中,該控制器21之輸出訊號是以光耦合之電路將行駛方向資訊傳輸至該第二連接端口508。The
該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組52可依據該偵測單元4之第一偵測模組401偵測資訊運算出該車輛之行駛距離及行駛速度,舉例來說,該轉動體301外緣設有60組凹凸體302,該車體之車輪24的圓周為200公分,因此該第一偵測模組401偵測1次該凹凸體302之偵測訊號可計算出該車輛行駛3.33公分,當該第一偵測模組401偵測30次該凹凸體302之偵測訊號時,該控制模組502可計算出該車輛行駛100公分。如再將偵測時間資訊加入計算參數可以取得該車輛的行駛速度,舉例來說,該第一偵測模組401於1秒鐘偵測60次該凹凸體302,該控制模組502可以計算出該車輛之速度為120公尺/分或7.2公里/小時,移動距離之資訊與速度之資訊可以藉由該車輛之行車電腦傳輸給駕駛。The control module 52 of the travel
除此之外,因為軌道會設置於山洞之中,該車輛於山洞之中無法使用GPS作為位置偵測的技術,且工程車之車輛行駛速度較慢,也會隨著駕駛員的操作改變行駛方向,因此行駛於軌道之車輛的位置是由一軌道位置來做表示,舉例來說,軌道上會設置複數軌道位置輸出裝置,該複數軌道位置輸出裝置之間隔距離為1公里,並從該軌道之起點開始編號,當該車輛由100公里處之軌道位置輸出裝置前行500公尺時,該車輛之軌道位置為100+500,當該車輛由100公里處之軌道位置輸出裝置後行500公使時,該車輛之軌道位置為99+500,如此就可以清楚確認該車輛於該軌道之軌道位置。In addition, because the track will be set in the cave, the vehicle cannot use GPS as a position detection technology in the cave, and the construction vehicle's vehicle travels at a slower speed, which will also change with the driver's operation. Direction, so the position of the vehicle traveling on the track is represented by a track position, for example, a plurality of track position output devices will be provided on the track, and the separation distance of the plurality of track position output devices is 1 km, and from the track The starting point of the starting number, when the vehicle travels 500 meters from the track position output device at 100 kilometers, the track position of the vehicle is 100+500, and when the vehicle travels 500 meters from the track position output device at 100 kilometers At this time, the track position of the vehicle is 99+500, so you can clearly confirm the track position of the vehicle on the track.
因為該第一偵測模組401是以磁力偵測技術來偵測該輪體之轉速,不須與該輪體進行接觸,因此該第一偵測模組401不會受到該輪體之轉動力量的影響,該第一偵測模組401不易自該保護殼303脫落並掉落於該軌道上。Because the
參閱圖5、6、7,為本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置之一第二較佳實施例,該第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處在於該非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置更包括一第一支架單元6。Referring to FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, this is a second preferred embodiment of a new type of non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device. The second preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same It will not be described in detail here, the difference is that the non-contact vehicle movement distance detecting device further includes a
該第一支架單元6包括一設置於該車輛之底盤22的底板601、一撐立於該底板601之立柱602、一穿設於該立柱602之位置調整體603、複數螺設於該立柱602之調整螺帽604,及二與該位置調整體603連接之橫板605。The
該輪體包括一設置於該車輛之底盤22的輪軸23,及一與該輪軸23連接之車輪24。該特徵單元3包括一設置於該車輪24內側之第一反光片304,實際實施時,該第一反光片304可設置兩片或四片等其他數量,不應以此為限。該偵測單元4更包括一與該第一偵測模組401間隔設置之第二偵測模組402。該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402紅外線偵測器,該第一反光片304可以反射該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402所發出的紅外線,以使該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402輸出偵測訊號,實際實施時,該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402可使用其他偵測技術,不應以此為限。The wheel body includes an
該移動距離計算單元5更包括一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之第三連接端口509,及一與該控制模組502電連接之移動方向分析模組510,該第三連接端口509提供該第二偵測模組402電連接,該移動方向分析模組510用以分析該車輛之輪體的轉動方向。The movement
該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402分別設置於該二橫板605上,以使該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402對該車輪24之內側發出紅外線。該立柱602之表面設有螺紋,以提供該複數調整螺帽604螺合,並藉由該複數調整螺帽604來調整該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402與該車輪24的距離。當該車輪24轉動時,該第一反光片304會經過該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402之紅外線照射的區域並將紅外線反射,該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402偵測反射之紅外線並將偵測資訊傳輸給該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組502,該控制模組502分析該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402之偵測資訊,以取得該車輪24之轉速並運算出該車輛之移動距離及速度,較佳地,該控制模組502中設有一K值,K值對應該車輪24之圓周,如此就可以計算出該車輛之移動距離。該移動距離計算單元5之移動方向分析模組510分析該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402之偵測資訊的順序,就可以分析出該車輛之行駛方向,進一步運算出該車輛之軌道位置。The
因為該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402是以紅外線偵測技術取得該輪體之轉速,不須與該輪體直接接觸,因此固定該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402之第一支架單元6不會受到該輪體轉動的力量而發生金屬疲乏產生斷裂的狀況。Because the
參閱圖8、9、10,為本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置之一第三較佳實施例,該第三較佳實施例與該第二較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處在於該非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置使用一第二支架單元7。8, 9 and 10, it is a third preferred embodiment of a new type of non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device. The third preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the second preferred embodiment, and the same It will not be described in detail here, the difference is that the non-contact vehicle movement distance detecting device uses a
該第二支架單元7包括一設置於該車輛之底盤22的第一板體701、一與該第一板體701連接之第二板體702、二設置於該第一板體701之第一調整孔703、二分別設置於該第一調整孔703之第一固定體704、二設置於該第二板體702之第二調整孔705,及二分別設置於該第二調整孔705之第二固定體706。該二第一調整孔703與該二第二調整孔705為長條形孔洞,可以分別提供該二第一固定體704及該二第二固定體706調整位置。The
該特徵單元3更包括至少一設置於該輪體之輪軸23的第二反光片305。該偵測單元4更包括一第三偵測模組403,及一與該第三偵測模組403間隔設置之第四偵測模組404,該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404用以偵測該第二反光片305。較佳地,該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404與該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402同為紅外線偵測器,實際實施時,該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404可以使用其他偵測技術,不應以此為限。該第二反光片305可以反射該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404之紅外線。The
該移動距離計算單元5更包括一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之第四連接端口511,及一設置於該殼體501並與該控制模組502電連接之第五連接端口512,該第四連接端口511提供該第三偵測模組403電連接,該第五連接端口512提供該第四偵測模組404電連接,以使該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404可以將偵測資訊傳輸至該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組502。The moving
該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402分別設置於該二第二固定體706中並對該車輪24之內側發出紅外線,該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404分別設置於該二第一固定體704中並對該輪軸23發出紅外線。該第一反光片304可反射該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402發出的紅外線,以使該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402對該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組502輸出偵測資訊,該第二反光片605可反射該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404發出的紅外線,以使該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404對該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組502輸出偵測資訊。The
該控制模組502可以分別分析該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402之偵測資訊及該第三偵測模組403與該第四偵測模組404之偵測資訊,以取得該車輛之車輪24的轉速,進一步運算該車輛之行駛距離及行駛速度,進一步運算出該車輛之軌道位置。The
由上述說明可知,本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置確實具有下列功效:It can be seen from the above description that the non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device of the present invention does have the following effects:
一、延長使用壽命:
該偵測單元4使用磁力或紅外線之偵測技術來取得該輪體的轉速,不須與該輪體直接接觸,因此該偵測單元4不會受到該輪體轉動的力量,固定該偵測單元4之結構不容易因為金屬疲勞發生損壞,可延長該偵測單元4之使用壽命。
1. Extend the service life:
The
二、提升列車行駛安全:
當該偵測單元4使用非接觸之偵測技術取得該輪體之轉速後,固定該偵測單元4之固定結構不容易發生損壞,可以讓該偵測單元4不易掉落於軌道上,有效提升高速列車行駛的安全。
2. Improve train safety:
When the
三、可對軌道上的車輛進行管控:
該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組502可以運算出該車輛於該軌道行駛的距離,該移動方向分析模組510可以取得該車輛之移動方向,進一步使該移動距離計算單元5運算出該車輛之軌道位置。
3. The vehicles on the track can be controlled:
The
綜上所述,該保護殼303可以固定該第一偵測模組401之位置,該第一支架單元6可以固定該第一偵測模組401與該第二偵測模組402之位置,該第二支架單元7可以固定該第一偵測模組401、該第二偵測模組402、該第三偵測模組403及該第四偵測模組404之位置,以使該偵測單元4可以非接觸式之偵測方式取得該特徵單元3並將偵測資訊傳輸至該移動距離計算單元5之控制模組502,以使該控制模組502計算該車輛於該軌道之行駛距離,進一步分析該車輛之行駛方向及該列車之軌道位置,故確實可以達成本新型之目的。In summary, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之三個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only the three preferred embodiments of the new model, but the scope of the implementation of the new model cannot be limited, that is, the simple equivalent changes made by the patent application scope and the description of the new model Modifications are still covered by this new patent.
11‧‧‧滾輪偵測器 12‧‧‧連接座 13‧‧‧彈簧結構 14‧‧‧連接柱 15‧‧‧固定板 21‧‧‧控制器 22‧‧‧底盤 23‧‧‧輪軸 24‧‧‧車輪 3‧‧‧特徵單元 301‧‧‧轉動體 302‧‧‧凹凸體 303‧‧‧保護殼 304‧‧‧第一反光片 305‧‧‧第二反光片 4‧‧‧偵測單元 401‧‧‧第一偵測模組 402‧‧‧第二偵測模組 403‧‧‧第三偵測模組 404‧‧‧第四偵測模組 5‧‧‧移動距離計算單元 501‧‧‧殼體 502‧‧‧控制模組 503‧‧‧開關模組 504‧‧‧顯示模組 505‧‧‧電源指示燈 506‧‧‧故障顯示燈 507‧‧‧第一連接端口 508‧‧‧第二連接端口 509‧‧‧第三連接端口 510‧‧‧移動方向分析模組 511‧‧‧第四連接端口 512‧‧‧第五連接端口 6‧‧‧第一支架單元 601‧‧‧底板 602‧‧‧立柱 603‧‧‧位置調整體 604‧‧‧調整螺帽 605‧‧‧橫板 7‧‧‧第二支架單元 701‧‧‧第一板體 702‧‧‧第二板體 703‧‧‧第一調整孔 704‧‧‧第一固定體 705‧‧‧第二調整孔 706‧‧‧第二固定體 11‧‧‧wheel detector 12‧‧‧Connecting seat 13‧‧‧Spring structure 14‧‧‧Connecting column 15‧‧‧Fixed board 21‧‧‧Controller 22‧‧‧Chassis 23‧‧‧axle 24‧‧‧wheel 3‧‧‧Feature Unit 301‧‧‧Rotating body 302‧‧‧Bump 303‧‧‧Protection shell 304‧‧‧First reflector 305‧‧‧second reflector 4‧‧‧detection unit 401‧‧‧ First detection module 402‧‧‧Second detection module 403‧‧‧ third detection module 404‧‧‧ fourth detection module 5‧‧‧Moving distance calculation unit 501‧‧‧Housing 502‧‧‧Control module 503‧‧‧Switch module 504‧‧‧Display module 505‧‧‧Power indicator 506‧‧‧Fault indicator 507‧‧‧ First connection port 508‧‧‧Second connection port 509‧‧‧ Third connection port 510‧‧‧Moving direction analysis module 511‧‧‧ Fourth connection port 512‧‧‧Fifth connection port 6‧‧‧First bracket unit 601‧‧‧Bottom plate 602‧‧‧pillar 603‧‧‧Position adjustment body 604‧‧‧Adjusting nut 605‧‧‧Horizontal 7‧‧‧Second bracket unit 701‧‧‧First board 702‧‧‧Second plate 703‧‧‧First adjustment hole 704‧‧‧ First fixed body 705‧‧‧Second adjustment hole 706‧‧‧Second fixed body
圖1是一立體示意圖,說明一般軌道用工程車輛之移動距離偵測裝置; 圖2是一立體示意圖,為本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置之一第一較佳實施例,說明一特徵單元及一偵測單元之立體態樣; 圖3是一立體示意圖,說明於該第一較佳實施例中,一移動距離計算單元之外觀態樣;及 圖4是一裝置示意圖,說明於該第一較佳實施例中,該移動距離計算單元與該偵測單元及一控制器之設置態樣; 圖5是一立體示意圖,為本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置之一第二較佳實施例,說明一第一支架單元與一偵測單元之立體態樣; 圖6是一局部側視圖,說明於該第二較佳實施例中,該第一支架單元設置於一車輛之態樣; 圖7是一裝置示意圖,說明於該第二較佳實施例中,一移動距離計算單元之設置態樣; 圖8是一立體示意圖,為本新型一種非接觸式車輛移動距離偵測裝置之一第三較佳實施例,說明一第二支架單元與一偵測單元之立體態樣; 圖9是一局部側視圖,說明於該第三較佳實施例中,該第二支架單元設置於一車輛之態樣;及 圖10是一裝置示意圖,說明於該第三較佳實施例中,一移動距離計算單元之設置態樣。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a moving distance detection device of a general rail engineering vehicle; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a new type of non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device, illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of a feature unit and a detection unit; 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the appearance of a moving distance calculation unit in the first preferred embodiment; and 4 is a schematic diagram of a device illustrating the arrangement of the moving distance calculation unit, the detection unit and a controller in the first preferred embodiment; 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of a new type of non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device, illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of a first support unit and a detection unit; 6 is a partial side view illustrating that in the second preferred embodiment, the first bracket unit is installed in a vehicle; 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus illustrating the arrangement of a moving distance calculation unit in the second preferred embodiment; 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of a new type of non-contact vehicle movement distance detection device, illustrating a three-dimensional appearance of a second support unit and a detection unit; 9 is a partial side view illustrating that the second bracket unit is installed in a vehicle in the third preferred embodiment; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus illustrating the arrangement of a moving distance calculation unit in the third preferred embodiment.
401‧‧‧第一偵測模組 401‧‧‧ First detection module
402‧‧‧第二偵測模組 402‧‧‧Second detection module
6‧‧‧第一支架單元 6‧‧‧First bracket unit
601‧‧‧底板 601‧‧‧Bottom plate
602‧‧‧立柱 602‧‧‧pillar
603‧‧‧位置調整體 603‧‧‧Position adjustment body
604‧‧‧調整螺帽 604‧‧‧Adjusting nut
605‧‧‧橫板 605‧‧‧Horizontal
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