TWM590123U - Hydraulic control structure - Google Patents
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- TWM590123U TWM590123U TW108214463U TW108214463U TWM590123U TW M590123 U TWM590123 U TW M590123U TW 108214463 U TW108214463 U TW 108214463U TW 108214463 U TW108214463 U TW 108214463U TW M590123 U TWM590123 U TW M590123U
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Abstract
本創作包括:一本體其具有液壓缸及儲液槽,液壓缸具有第一、第二端,第二端設置有一輸出口,輸出口連接煞車油管;一活塞設置於液壓缸內並延液壓缸的一中心軸線移動於第一端與第二端之間,以將液壓缸內之液體自該輸出口輸出;液壓缸與儲液槽之間設有第一通道與第二通道,第一通道具有第一軸線,第二通道具有第二軸線;當沿活塞之一中心軸線觀察時,第一軸線與第二軸線之間具有一夾角,藉此使煞車油管內之煞車油因高溫產生之的氣泡能往第一、第二通道回流而聚集在儲液槽內,避免按壓煞車把手推壓活塞時,因液壓缸內含有氣泡造成煞車失靈危險。 The creation includes: a body with a hydraulic cylinder and a liquid storage tank, the hydraulic cylinder has a first end and a second end, the second end is provided with an output port, the output port is connected to the brake oil pipe; a piston is provided in the hydraulic cylinder and extends the hydraulic cylinder A central axis moves between the first end and the second end to output the liquid in the hydraulic cylinder from the output port; there is a first channel and a second channel between the hydraulic cylinder and the reservoir, the first channel It has a first axis, and the second channel has a second axis; when viewed along one of the central axes of the piston, there is an angle between the first axis and the second axis, so that the brake oil in the brake hose is generated by high temperature Air bubbles can flow back to the first and second channels and accumulate in the reservoir, to avoid the risk of brake failure due to air bubbles in the hydraulic cylinder when the brake handle is pressed to push the piston.
Description
本創作係涉及自行車液壓煞車結構,特別涉及一種能幫助液壓缸內的煞車油含有氣泡能導進儲液槽,並可由第一/第二通道排出,避免按壓煞車把手時,因液壓缸內含有氣泡造成煞車失靈者。 This creative department relates to the hydraulic brake structure of bicycles, in particular to a kind of oil that can help the brake oil in the hydraulic cylinder to lead into the liquid storage tank and can be discharged from the first/second channel, to avoid pressing the brake handle, because the hydraulic cylinder contains Bubbles cause brake failure.
習知台灣公告第M336909號自行車油壓式煞車把手結構,包括有:煞車本體的內部設有一容置空間及一油壓室,容置空間與油壓室互成垂直狀,容置空間的內端開設有一作動油路及一垂直之潤滑油路並與油壓室相通,容置空間於煞車本體的兩側開設有進油孔及進油螺栓,油壓室貫穿煞車本體,且一端連接油管之輸油孔,另一端於油壓室之外側設有一把手樞座,一軟質的調壓套於其開口端形成一定位面,於定位面之上端設有一固定件,固定件之中央開設有一調壓孔,一呈半圓環狀之鎖固件螺合於容置空間遠離油壓室的上方,及一油壓裝置包含有作動缸、油封、封圈、彈性件及推桿所構成,作動缸之前後端設有容置油封及封圈的槽溝,於油封與封圈之間設有一潤滑槽,且前端連接一彈性件如彈簧,作動缸之後端設有一凹槽並可設置一推桿,煞車把手之一端設有把手樞孔及活動件孔,活動件孔可套置一活動件,把手樞孔之前緣設有一微調孔並裝置有微調件。 Xizhi Taiwan Announcement No. M336909 Bicycle hydraulic brake handle structure, including: The brake body is provided with an accommodating space and a hydraulic chamber, the accommodating space and the hydraulic chamber are perpendicular to each other, the accommodating space inside An actuating oil path and a vertical lubricating oil path are opened at the end and communicate with the oil pressure chamber. The accommodating space is provided with oil inlet holes and oil inlet bolts on both sides of the brake body. The oil pressure chamber penetrates the brake body and one end is connected to the oil pipe The other end of the oil delivery hole is provided with a handle pivot seat on the outside of the oil pressure chamber. A soft pressure regulating sleeve forms a positioning surface at its open end. A fixing member is provided at the upper end of the positioning surface. The pressure regulating hole, a semi-circular ring-shaped fastener is screwed on the upper side of the accommodating space away from the oil pressure chamber, and an oil pressure device includes an actuating cylinder, an oil seal, a sealing ring, an elastic member and a push rod. The actuating cylinder The front and rear ends are provided with grooves for accommodating the oil seal and the seal ring, a lubrication groove is provided between the oil seal and the seal ring, and an elastic member such as a spring is connected to the front end, a groove is provided at the rear end of the actuating cylinder and a push rod is provided One end of the brake handle is provided with a handle pivot hole and a movable part hole. The movable part hole can be sleeved with a movable part. A fine adjustment hole is provided on the front edge of the handle pivot hole and a fine adjustment part is installed.
又,煞車本體之容置空間可置入一調壓套,調壓套之定位面 朝上,並用固定件蓋置於容置空間上,定位面及固定件係以螺栓固定於煞車本體,油壓裝置係由彈性件端置入油壓室中,煞車把手係以把手樞孔與煞車本體之把手樞座形成樞接,使煞車把手形成可扳動狀,油壓裝置之推桿係螺合於活動件中,使煞車把手可連動推桿,又鎖固件係以螺栓鎖固於煞車本體之容置空間外側,並於煞車本體與鎖固件間形成煞車把手之定位空間。當自行車行使煞車時,扳動煞車把手使活動件推動推桿,保持常開的作動油路受作動缸之位移封閉,使油管中之煞車油受到擠壓,進而使油壓升高,達到煞車效果。當放開煞車把手時,管內之油壓與彈性件之反彈張力使作動缸向後退回,令油壓室與作動油路形成相通時,油壓經由作動油路而快速釋放。 Moreover, the accommodating space of the brake body can be equipped with a pressure regulating sleeve, and the positioning surface of the pressure regulating sleeve Facing upwards, and placed on the accommodating space with a fixing member cover, the positioning surface and the fixing member are fixed to the brake body with bolts, the hydraulic device is put into the hydraulic chamber from the end of the elastic member, and the brake handle is made with a handle pivot hole and The handle pivot seat of the brake body is pivotally connected, so that the brake handle can be turned, the push rod of the hydraulic device is screwed into the movable part, so that the brake handle can be linked with the push rod, and the locking member is bolted to The accommodation space of the brake body is outside, and a positioning space for the brake handle is formed between the brake body and the locking member. When the bicycle is braking, pull the brake handle to move the movable member to push the push rod, keeping the normally open actuating oil circuit closed by the displacement of the actuating cylinder, so that the brake oil in the oil pipe is squeezed, and then the oil pressure is increased to reach the brake effect. When the brake handle is released, the hydraulic pressure in the tube and the rebound tension of the elastic member cause the actuating cylinder to retreat backward, so that the hydraulic pressure chamber and the actuating oil passage are in communication, the oil pressure is quickly released through the actuating oil passage.
而其調壓套之內側係與調壓孔相通並為大氣壓力端,容置空間與調壓套間係為管路壓力端,當管內煞車油因溫度產生熱脹冷縮時,將使油壓上升及降低,當油壓上升時煞車油即由作動油路流入容置空間,並擠壓調整套,使調整套外側之油壓大於其內側之大氣壓力。當煞車油冷縮時則由調壓套端補充足夠的油壓,俾達到平衡管路壓力之功效。 The inside of the pressure regulating sleeve communicates with the pressure regulating hole and is the atmospheric pressure end. The accommodating space and the pressure regulating sleeve are the pressure end of the pipeline. When the brake oil in the pipe expands and contracts due to temperature, it will cause The oil pressure rises and falls. When the oil pressure rises, the brake oil flows into the accommodating space from the actuating oil passage and squeezes the adjustment sleeve so that the oil pressure outside the adjustment sleeve is greater than the atmospheric pressure inside it. When the brake oil shrinks, enough oil pressure is added from the end of the pressure regulating sleeve to achieve the effect of balancing the pressure of the pipeline.
然而,因煞車油管接近煞車盤的一端,會因煞車產生高溫導致煞車油管內之煞車油含有氣泡,並且因氣泡比煞車油輕會往油壓室方向聚集,造成扳動煞車把手行使煞車動作卻有煞車不靈的情況發生。 However, because the brake oil pipe is close to the end of the brake disk, the brake oil in the brake oil pipe contains bubbles due to the high temperature of the brake, and because the bubbles are lighter than the brake oil, they will gather in the direction of the oil pressure chamber, causing the brake handle to be pulled to perform the brake action. There is a brake failure.
爰此,本創作提供一種能幫助排除煞車油管內的煞車油因高溫產生氣泡回流到液壓缸內,造成活塞推擠液壓缸內的煞車油因含有氣泡,造成煞車失靈問題。 This, this creation provides a way to help eliminate the brake fluid in the brake hose caused by high temperature bubbles back into the hydraulic cylinder, causing the piston to push the brake fluid in the hydraulic cylinder contains bubbles, causing brake failure.
為達上述目的,本創作揭露一種液壓控制結構,係組配在一自行車的車把上,包括:一本體,其具有一液壓缸及一儲液槽,該液壓缸具有一第一端與一第二端,且該第二端設置有一輸出口;一活塞,設置於該液壓缸內並延該液壓缸的一中心軸線移動於該第一端與該第二端之間,以將該液壓缸內之液體自該輸出口輸出;該液壓缸與該儲液槽之間設有一第一通道與一第二通道,該第一通道具有一第一軸線,該第二通道具有一第二軸線;當沿該活塞之一中心軸線觀察時,該第一軸線與該第二軸線之間具有一夾角。 To achieve the above purpose, this work discloses a hydraulic control structure, which is assembled on the handlebar of a bicycle, and includes: a body with a hydraulic cylinder and a liquid storage tank, the hydraulic cylinder having a first end and a The second end is provided with an output port; a piston is provided in the hydraulic cylinder and extends a central axis of the hydraulic cylinder between the first end and the second end to control the hydraulic pressure The liquid in the cylinder is output from the outlet; a first channel and a second channel are provided between the hydraulic cylinder and the reservoir, the first channel has a first axis, and the second channel has a second axis ; When viewed along a central axis of the piston, there is an angle between the first axis and the second axis.
其中,該夾角小於180°角並大於等於5°角。 Wherein, the included angle is less than 180° angle and greater than or equal to 5° angle.
其中,該夾角小於150°角並大於等於15°角。 Wherein, the included angle is less than 150° and greater than or equal to 15°.
其中,該夾角小於120°角並大於等於20°角。 Wherein, the included angle is less than 120° and greater than or equal to 20°.
其中,該夾角小於90°角並大於等於22°角。 Wherein, the included angle is less than 90° angle and greater than or equal to 22° angle.
其中,該液壓缸設置有一第一平衡通道,該第一平衡通道鄰近於該第一通道靠近該液壓缸的第一端位置。 Wherein, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a first balancing channel, and the first balancing channel is adjacent to the first channel near the first end of the hydraulic cylinder.
其中,該液壓缸設置有一第二平衡通道,該第二平衡通道鄰近於該第二通道靠近該液壓缸的第一端位置。 Wherein, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second balancing channel, and the second balancing channel is adjacent to the second channel near the first end of the hydraulic cylinder.
其中,該第一平衡通道於該液壓缸壁上的開口孔徑大於該第一通道於該液壓缸壁上的開口。 Wherein, the opening diameter of the first balancing channel on the wall of the hydraulic cylinder is larger than the opening of the first channel on the wall of the hydraulic cylinder.
其中,該第二平衡通道於該液壓缸壁上的開口孔徑大於該第二通道於該液壓缸壁上的開口。 Wherein, the opening diameter of the second balancing channel on the wall of the hydraulic cylinder is larger than the opening of the second channel on the wall of the hydraulic cylinder.
其中,該第一通道遠離該液壓缸方向具有一第一開口,該第一開口藉一第一螺絲螺合封住;該第二通道遠離該液壓缸方向具有一第二 開口,該第二開口藉一第二螺絲螺合封住。 Wherein, the first channel has a first opening away from the hydraulic cylinder, the first opening is screwed and sealed by a first screw; the second channel has a second opening away from the hydraulic cylinder The second opening is screwed and sealed by a second screw.
由於氣泡較煞車油輕會往煞車油上面聚集,當煞車油管內的煞車油因高溫產生氣泡時,氣泡會往液壓缸方向回流。 Because the air bubbles are lighter than the brake oil, they will collect on the brake oil. When the brake oil in the brake oil pipe generates bubbles due to high temperature, the bubbles will return to the direction of the hydraulic cylinder.
藉此,當本創作安裝在自行車之右車把時,沿該活塞之一中心軸線觀察時,該第一軸線與該第二軸線之間具有一夾角,該夾角係小於180°角,並大於等於5°角,使第一通道遠離該液壓缸方向的第一開口的高度高過於液壓缸,因此會使液壓缸內的氣泡往第一通道聚集而進入儲液槽內,使騎乘者按壓煞車把手行使煞車,不會有煞車失靈的危險問題。 In this way, when the original installation is installed on the right handlebar of the bicycle, when viewed along one of the central axes of the piston, there is an included angle between the first axis and the second axis, and the included angle is less than 180° and greater than Equal to 5° angle, the height of the first opening of the first channel away from the direction of the hydraulic cylinder is higher than that of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the bubbles in the hydraulic cylinder will gather in the first channel and enter the reservoir, so that the rider presses There is no danger of brake failure when the brake handles are used to brake.
而當本創作安裝在自行車的左車把時,沿該活塞之一中心軸線觀察時,該第一軸線與該第二軸線之間具有一夾角,夾角係小於180°角,並大於等於5°角,使第二通道遠離該液壓缸方向的第二開口的高度高過於液壓缸,因此會使液壓缸內的氣泡往第二通道聚集而進入儲液槽內,如此使按壓煞車把手行使煞車,不會有煞車失靈的問題。 When the original installation is installed on the left handlebar of the bicycle, when viewed along one of the central axes of the piston, there is an included angle between the first axis and the second axis, the included angle is less than 180°, and greater than or equal to 5° Angle, the height of the second opening of the second channel away from the direction of the hydraulic cylinder is higher than that of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the bubbles in the hydraulic cylinder will gather in the second channel and enter the reservoir, so that pressing the brake handle to exercise the brake, There will be no problem of brake failure.
又,本創作可旋開第一、第二通道之第一、第二螺絲,使聚集在第一、第二通道內及儲液槽的氣泡完全釋出,以排除第一、第二通道及儲液槽內的氣泡。另外,因本創作液壓控制結構可安裝在自行車的左車把或右車把上,因此在製造上,只要使用一副模具,可大大節省製造成本。 In addition, in this creation, the first and second screws of the first and second channels can be unscrewed to completely release the air bubbles collected in the first and second channels and the liquid storage tank to exclude the first and second channels and Air bubbles in the reservoir. In addition, because the original hydraulic control structure can be installed on the left or right handlebar of the bicycle, so in the manufacturing, as long as a pair of molds are used, the manufacturing cost can be greatly saved.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧Body
11‧‧‧液壓缸 11‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
111‧‧‧第一端 111‧‧‧The first end
112‧‧‧第二端 112‧‧‧The second end
113‧‧‧輸出口 113‧‧‧Output
12‧‧‧儲液槽 12‧‧‧Liquid storage tank
121‧‧‧開口 121‧‧‧ opening
13‧‧‧接耳 13‧‧‧ ear
131‧‧‧組配空間 131‧‧‧ matching space
132‧‧‧第一孔 132‧‧‧First hole
133‧‧‧第二孔 133‧‧‧Second hole
14‧‧‧凸部 14‧‧‧Convex
141‧‧‧貫孔 141‧‧‧through hole
142‧‧‧第一孔 142‧‧‧First hole
143‧‧‧第二孔 143‧‧‧Second hole
15‧‧‧第一通道 15‧‧‧ First channel
151‧‧‧第一開口 151‧‧‧ First opening
152‧‧‧第一螺絲 152‧‧‧ First screw
153‧‧‧開口 153‧‧‧ opening
16‧‧‧第二通道 16‧‧‧Second channel
161‧‧‧第二開口 161‧‧‧Second opening
162‧‧‧第二螺絲 162‧‧‧Second screw
163‧‧‧開口 163‧‧‧ opening
17‧‧‧第一平衡通道 17‧‧‧The first balanced channel
18‧‧‧第二平衡通道 18‧‧‧The second balanced channel
20‧‧‧液壓組件 20‧‧‧Hydraulic components
21‧‧‧彈性件 21‧‧‧Elastic parts
22‧‧‧活塞 22‧‧‧piston
221‧‧‧第一凹環 221‧‧‧First concave ring
222‧‧‧第二凹環 222‧‧‧Second concave ring
223‧‧‧第一油封 223‧‧‧The first oil seal
224‧‧‧第二油封 224‧‧‧Second oil seal
225‧‧‧被動桿 225‧‧‧Passive rod
23‧‧‧套管 23‧‧‧Casing
231‧‧‧延伸部 231‧‧‧Extension
232‧‧‧收納空間 232‧‧‧Storage space
233‧‧‧第一軸孔 233‧‧‧The first shaft hole
234‧‧‧第二軸孔 234‧‧‧Second shaft hole
235‧‧‧第一凸環 235‧‧‧First convex ring
236‧‧‧第二凸環 236‧‧‧Second convex ring
30‧‧‧囊 30‧‧‧ bag
31‧‧‧頭部 31‧‧‧Head
311‧‧‧凹緣 311‧‧‧Concave edge
40‧‧‧煞車把手 40‧‧‧brake handle
41‧‧‧樞接端 41‧‧‧Pivot end
411‧‧‧第一側壁 411‧‧‧ First side wall
412‧‧‧第二側壁 412‧‧‧Second side wall
413‧‧‧連接面 413‧‧‧ connection surface
414‧‧‧第一穿孔 414‧‧‧First punch
415‧‧‧第二穿孔 415‧‧‧Second Perforation
416‧‧‧透孔 416‧‧‧Through hole
417‧‧‧容設空間 417‧‧‧accommodating space
42‧‧‧作動端 42‧‧‧Actuator
50‧‧‧連動機構 50‧‧‧ linkage mechanism
51‧‧‧連動件 51‧‧‧Link
511‧‧‧凸出部 511‧‧‧Projection
512‧‧‧受壓部 512‧‧‧Pressure Department
513‧‧‧抵頂部 513‧‧‧ reached the top
514‧‧‧第一螺孔 514‧‧‧The first screw hole
515‧‧‧螺釘 515‧‧‧screw
516‧‧‧穿管 516‧‧‧Pipe tube
517‧‧‧環圈 517‧‧‧Circle
518‧‧‧彈性圈 518‧‧‧Elastic ring
519‧‧‧勾部 519‧‧‧Hook
52‧‧‧定位座 52‧‧‧Positioning seat
521‧‧‧凸緣 521‧‧‧Flange
522‧‧‧通孔 522‧‧‧Through hole
523‧‧‧內凹面 523‧‧‧Concave
53‧‧‧樞軸 53‧‧‧Pivot
531‧‧‧凹頸 531‧‧‧Concave neck
54‧‧‧制動梢 54‧‧‧brake tip
541‧‧‧壓制段 541‧‧‧Suppression section
542‧‧‧握把頭 542‧‧‧grip head
55‧‧‧定位桿 55‧‧‧positioning rod
551‧‧‧第二螺孔 551‧‧‧Second screw hole
552‧‧‧螺栓 552‧‧‧bolt
60‧‧‧包覆套 60‧‧‧Cover sleeve
61‧‧‧制動孔 61‧‧‧brake hole
62‧‧‧組配孔 62‧‧‧Combination holes
63‧‧‧螺管 63‧‧‧Screw
64‧‧‧螺頭 64‧‧‧screw head
65‧‧‧配合塊 65‧‧‧ matching block
66‧‧‧螺絲 66‧‧‧screw
100a‧‧‧左車把 100a‧‧‧Left handlebar
100b‧‧‧右車把 100b‧‧‧Right handlebar
200‧‧‧煞車油管 200‧‧‧brake hose
A1‧‧‧第一軸線 A1‧‧‧ First axis
A2‧‧‧第二軸線 A2‧‧‧Second axis
C‧‧‧中心軸線 C‧‧‧Central axis
α‧‧‧夾角 α‧‧‧ included angle
圖1為本創作組配在自行車的右車把的立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the right handlebar of the bicycle.
圖2為本創作的立體外觀圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
圖3為本創作的分解立體圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of this creation.
圖4A為本創作的剖視圖一。(裝設在自行車的右車把視之) Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view 1 of this creation. (Assembled on the right handlebar of the bicycle)
圖4B為本創作的剖視圖二。(裝設在自行車的右車把視之) Fig. 4B is a sectional view 2 of this creation. (Assembled on the right handlebar of the bicycle)
圖5A為本創作以活塞之一中心軸線觀察的斷面圖。(裝設在自行車的右車把視之) Fig. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the creation viewed from the central axis of one of the pistons. (Assembled on the right handlebar of the bicycle)
圖5B為本創作本體橫向的剖視圖。 FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the creative ontology in the lateral direction.
圖6為本創作組配在自行車之左車把的立體示意圖。 Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the left handlebar of the bicycle.
圖7為本創作以活塞之一中心軸線觀察的斷面圖。(裝設在自行車的左車把視之) Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the creation viewed from the central axis of one of the pistons. (Look at the left handlebar of the bicycle)
茲有關本創作之詳細內容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本創作實施之限制。 The detailed content and technical description of this creation are now further explained with examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limitations on the implementation of the creation.
請參閱圖1~圖3及圖4A、圖4B,本創作揭露一種液壓控制結構,係安裝在自行車之左車把100a/右車把100b,包括有一本體10、一液壓組件20、一囊30、一煞車把手40、一連動機構50及一包覆套60。本體10具有一液壓缸11,液壓缸11具有第一端111及相反於第一端111方向的一第二端112,第二端112設有一輸出口113,輸出口113係銜接一煞車油管200,煞車油管200連接到自行車的煞車器(圖未示),一活塞22設置於液壓缸11內並移動於第一端111與第二端112之間。
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4A and 4B. This creation discloses a hydraulic control structure, which is installed on the left handlebar 100a/
該本體10的內部設有一儲液槽12,儲液槽12位於液壓缸11的一側並鄰近自行車之左車把100a/右車把100b方向,儲液槽12的直徑大於液壓缸11的直徑,且相反於液壓缸11的第二端112方向具有一開口121,該開
口121的口徑大於儲液槽12的直徑,液壓缸11的第一端111的口徑大於液壓缸11的孔徑,本體10鄰近第一端111之兩側延伸出有兩接耳13,兩接耳13之間具有一組配空間131,該二接耳13設有垂直於液壓缸11方向的一第一孔132及一第二孔133,本體10鄰近自行車之左車把100a/右車把100b方向設有一凸部14,凸部14設有垂直於液壓缸11方向的一貫孔141。
The
請再一併參閱圖5A、圖5B,本體10設有一第一通道15、一第二通道16,第一通道15及第二通道16係用以連通液壓缸11與儲液槽12,第一通道15具有一第一軸線A1,第二通道16具有一第二軸線A2,當液壓缸11裝設在自行車的左車把/右車把上,以該活塞22之一中心軸線C觀察時,該第一軸線A1與第二軸線A2之間具有一夾角α,該夾角α係小於180°角,並大於等於5°角,該夾角α可小於150°角,並大於等於15°角,該夾角α亦可小於120°角,並大於等於20°角,於本實施例中,該夾角α為小於90°角,並大於等於22°角。
Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B again. The
該液壓缸11設有一第一平衡通道17,該第一平衡通道17鄰近於該第一通道15靠近該液壓缸11之第一端111的位置,該第一平衡通道17於該液壓缸11壁上的開口171之孔徑大於該第一通道15於該液壓缸11壁上的開口153。該液壓缸11設置有一第二平衡通道18,該第二平衡通道18鄰近於該液壓缸11之第二通道16靠近該第一端111的位置,該第二平衡通道18於該液壓缸11壁上的開口181孔徑大於該第二通道16於該液壓缸11壁上的開口163。該第一通道15遠離該液壓缸11方向具有一第一開口151,該第一開口151藉一第一螺絲152螺合封住,該第二通道16遠離該液壓缸11方向具有一第二開口161,該第二開口161藉一第二螺絲162螺合封住。
The
該液壓組件20,包含有可軸向伸縮的一彈性件21如彈簧及該活塞22,彈性件21與活塞22依序由液壓缸11的第一端111裝入液壓缸11內,活塞22的外周設有一第一凹環221及一第二凹環222,鄰近彈性件21的第一凹環221之外周套設有具彈性的一第一油封223,遠離彈性件21的第二凹環222之外周套設有具彈性的一第二油封224,活塞22遠離彈性件21的外端橫向設有一被動桿225,被動桿225與活塞22互為垂直方向,液壓缸11的第一端111組配有圓形的一套管23,套管23套在活塞22的外周,套管23設有露出於第一端111外側呈片狀的一對延伸部231,二該延伸部231組配在本體10的組配空間131,二該延伸部231之間具有一收納空間232,延伸部231設有垂直於套管23方向的一第一軸孔233及一第二軸孔234,各延伸部231的外壁設有圓形的一第一凸環235及一第二凸環236,第一軸孔233與第二軸孔234分別貫通第一凸環235及第二凸環236,該對延伸部231係組配在本體10的組配空間141,第一凸環235與第二凸環236分別套進本體10之接耳13的第一孔142與第二孔143內。
The
該囊30,係安裝在儲液槽12內,囊30的一端具有一頭部31,頭部31的外周壁設有垂直於儲液槽12方向的一凹緣311,囊30的頭部31係組配在儲液槽12的開口121。
The
該煞車把手40,具有與該本體10樞接的一樞接端41及相反於樞接端41的一作動端42,樞接端41係組配在套管23二延伸部231之間的收納空間232,樞接端41的斷面為ㄇ形具有相面對的一第一側壁411、一第二側壁412及連接第一、第二側壁411、412的一連接面413,第一、第二側壁411、412貫設一第一穿孔414及一第二穿孔415,連接面413設有一透孔416,且第
一、第二側壁411、412之間具有一容設空間417。
The brake handle 40 has a pivoting
該連動機構50,係受煞車把手40之驅動以推動活塞22於液壓缸11內前後移動,並裝設在套管23的收納空間232與煞車把手40之容設空間417內,包含有一連動件51、一定位座52、一樞軸53、一制動梢54及一定位桿55,連動件51具有不同方向的兩端,其一端為楔形的一凸出部511另一端呈開叉狀具有一受壓部512及一抵頂部513,凸出部511位於本體10之外壁與煞車把手40之連接面413之間,抵頂部513係壓制活塞22外側的被動桿225,當按壓煞手把手40的作動端42靠向自行車車把之左車把100a/右車把100b時,抵頂部513可推動活塞22的被動桿225朝液壓缸11之第一端111方向移動,使液壓缸11內的煞車油升壓,受壓部512與抵頂部513之間設一第一螺孔514,第一螺孔514供一螺釘515螺合,連動件51的中間設有圓形的一穿管516,連動件51的兩側各設有一環圈517,環圈517的外周套接有圓形的一彈性圈518,彈性圈518延伸出有弧形的一勾部519。
The
該定位座52,呈矩形塊狀並裝設在煞車把手40的容設空間417,定位座52設有與煞車把手40的透孔416配合的一凸緣521,並有一通孔522貫通該凸緣521,通孔522與煞車把手40之連接面413的透孔416相對,定位座52遠離連接面413方向設有弧形的一內凹面523,內凹面523的兩側各設有弧形的一凹溝(圖未示),凹溝係供彈性圈518的勾部519置入。
The positioning
該樞軸53,其兩端係呈圓桿狀中間設有小於樞軸53外徑的一凹頸531,樞軸53係由套管23其中一延伸部231的第一軸孔233穿入,再穿入煞車把手40之第一側壁411的第一穿孔414之後,並穿過連動件43一側的環圈517及連接動43之穿管516以及連動件51另一側的環圈517,再由套管23另
一延伸部231的第一軸孔233穿出。而螺釘515係螺合於連動件51的第一螺孔514之後其末端係抵在樞軸53的凹頸531,以防止樞軸53左右位移的定位功能。
The
該制動梢54,其兩側係為圓桿,制動梢54的中間設有多邊形的一壓制段541,制動梢54的一端設有呈三角菱形的一握把頭542以提供手握,制動梢54係由本體10其中一接耳13之第二孔133穿入,使其一側之圓桿穿在套管23其中一延伸部231的第二軸孔234,另一側之圓桿穿在套管23之另一延伸部231的第二軸孔234內,制動梢54的壓制段541具有至少一平面壓制在連動件51的抵頂部513的外壁。
The
該定位桿55,係為圓桿其中間徑向貫設有一第二螺孔551,定位桿55的兩側分別穿在煞車把手40的第一、第二側壁411、412的第二穿孔415,第二螺孔551係供一螺栓552由煞車把手40之連接面413的透孔416穿入並穿過定位座52的通孔522再與定位桿55的第二螺孔551螺合,螺栓552的末端係壓制連動件51的受壓部512,使調整螺栓552可微調連動件43的角度。
The
該包覆套60,呈U形具有相對的兩端,包覆套60並配合本體10的凸部15包設在自行車之左車把100a/右車把100b,包覆套60的一端設有多邊形的一制動孔61,另一端設有一組配孔62,一螺管63具有大於螺管63外徑的一螺頭64,且鄰近螺頭64位置設有與制動孔61外形配合的一配合塊65,螺管63係由制動孔61穿入並經過本體10之貫孔151及囊30之頭部31的凹緣311再由組配孔62穿出,螺管63內部並與一螺絲66螺合,使本體10固定在自行車之左車把100a/右車把100b上。
The covering
請再參閱圖1~圖3及圖4A、圖4B、圖5A、圖5B,係以組裝在
自行車之右車把100b為實施例,本創作液壓缸11、儲液槽12、煞車油管200、第一通道15及第二通道16內皆充滿有煞車油,當騎乘者按壓煞車把手40的作動端42使其靠向自行車之右車把100b時,煞車把手40的樞接端41會以樞軸53旋轉,使連動件51以順時針方向旋轉,連動件51的抵頂部513會推動活塞22後方的被動桿225,使活塞22朝向液壓缸11之第一端111方向移動,並使彈性件21受到活塞22的壓制呈縮合狀態,且彈性圈518的勾部519並受到定位座52下壓而受力,如此當活塞22上的第一油封223封住該第一通道15於該液壓缸11壁上的開口153及第二通道16於該液壓缸11壁上的開口163時,可堵住儲液槽12內的煞車油進入液壓缸11,持續按壓煞車把手40靠向自行車之右車把100b,會使液壓缸11及煞車油管200內的煞車油升壓,達到煞車效果。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B for assembly.
The
反之,當騎乘者手放開煞車把手40時,煞車油管200內的油壓及彈性件21的反彈張力會使活塞22向後退回,當活塞22上的第一油封223退離該第一通道15於該液壓缸11壁上的開口153及第二通道16於該液壓缸11壁上的開口163時,使儲液槽12內的煞車油導進於液壓缸11內,煞車把手40受到活塞22的復位而受被動桿225推動復位,並且藉圈設在環圈517外周的彈性圈518之勾部519的回復力,可增進煞車把手40之復位。
Conversely, when the rider's hand releases the
由於氣泡較煞車油輕會往煞車油上面聚集,當煞車油管200內的煞車油因高溫產生氣泡時,氣泡會往液壓缸11方向回流。
Since the air bubbles are lighter than the brake oil, they collect on the brake oil. When the brake oil in the
當本創作安裝在自行車之右車把100b時,請參閱圖5A與圖5B,當沿該活塞22之中心軸線C觀察時,該第一軸線A1與該第二軸線A2之間具有夾角α,於本實施例中,該夾角α為44°角,使第一通道15遠離該液壓缸11方向具有的第一開口151的高度高過於液壓缸11,因此會使液壓缸11
內的氣泡往第一通道15聚集而進入儲液槽12內,使騎乘者按壓煞車把手40行使煞車,不會有煞車失靈的危險問題。
When this creation is installed on the
同理,當本創作安裝在自行車的左車把100a時,可再參閱圖6、圖7,當沿該活塞22之中心軸線C觀察時,該第一軸線A1與該第二軸線A2之間具有夾角α,夾角α為44°角,使第二通道16遠離該液壓缸11方向具有的第二開口161的高度高過於液壓缸11,因此會使液壓缸11內的氣泡往第二通道16聚集而進入儲液槽12內,如此使按壓煞車把手40行使煞車,不會有煞車失靈的問題。
Similarly, when the original installation is installed on the left handlebar 100a of the bicycle, please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7, when viewed along the central axis C of the
值得一提的是,本創作可旋開第一、第二通道15、16之第一、第二螺絲152、162,使聚集在第一、第二通道15、16內的氣泡完全釋出,以排除第一、第二通道15、16內的氣泡,另外本創作液壓控制結構可安裝在自行車之左車把100a/右車把100b,因此在製造上,只使用一模具,可大大節省製造成本。
It is worth mentioning that this creation can unscrew the first and
本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此,本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 This creation has been disclosed in the above with preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that this embodiment is only for depicting this creation, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of this creation. It should be noted that all changes and replacements equivalent to this embodiment should be included in the scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be as defined in the scope of patent application below.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧Body
13‧‧‧接耳 13‧‧‧ ear
132‧‧‧第一孔 132‧‧‧First hole
14‧‧‧凸部 14‧‧‧Convex
143‧‧‧第二孔 143‧‧‧Second hole
151‧‧‧第一開口 151‧‧‧ First opening
161‧‧‧第二開口 161‧‧‧Second opening
40‧‧‧煞車把手 40‧‧‧brake handle
41‧‧‧樞接端 41‧‧‧Pivot end
42‧‧‧作動端 42‧‧‧Actuator
53‧‧‧樞軸 53‧‧‧Pivot
54‧‧‧制動梢 54‧‧‧brake tip
60‧‧‧包覆套 60‧‧‧Cover sleeve
64‧‧‧螺頭 64‧‧‧screw head
Claims (10)
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TWI752673B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | 弘家金屬工業股份有限公司 | Cylinder master cylinder combination device |
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TWI752673B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | 弘家金屬工業股份有限公司 | Cylinder master cylinder combination device |
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