TWM589862U - Collateral value assessing and monitoring system - Google Patents
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本創作係有關於一種估價系統,尤其係有關於一種擔保品價值估價系統。 This creation is about a valuation system, especially about a collateral value valuation system.
傳統上,當不動產持有人要以不動產做為擔保向銀行貸款時,銀行會先進行不動產擔保品價值估價,以決定貸款成數。一般而言,在評估不動產價格時,大多仰賴人力根據個案進行估價,當有大量的不動產標的需要進行估價時,所需耗費的人事、時間與行政資源甚鉅,勢必無法以傳統的估價系統和方式就大量案件逐筆估價。再者,傳統上,銀行在進行不動產貸款業務是建立在事前的審核,然而,不動產價格常會波動,一旦事後不動產價格跌價會造成銀行巨大損失。 Traditionally, when a real estate holder wants to use a real property as a guarantee to make a loan to a bank, the bank will first evaluate the value of the real estate collateral to determine the loan percentage. Generally speaking, when evaluating real estate prices, most of them rely on manpower for valuation on a case-by-case basis. When there are a large number of real estate targets that need to be evaluated, the personnel, time, and administrative resources required are huge, and it is bound to be impossible to use traditional valuation systems and Ways to evaluate a large number of cases one by one. Furthermore, traditionally, real estate loan business is based on pre-examination. However, real estate prices often fluctuate. Once the real estate prices fall, the banks will suffer huge losses.
因此如何防止上述情況發生,即成為追求目標。 Therefore, how to prevent the above situation from happening becomes a goal.
本案的一實施態樣係提供一種擔保品價值評估以及監控系統,用以評估以及監控一不動產價值,該系統至少包括:一評估以及監控主機;一擔保品管理資料庫;一實價登錄 成交資訊資料庫;一房價指數資料庫;以及全國地政電子謄本資料庫,其中該評估以及監控主機耦接該擔保品管理資料庫、該實價登錄成交資訊資料庫、該房價指數資料庫以及該全國地政電子謄本資料庫,其中該評估以及監控主機根據該不動產的資料從該實價登錄成交資訊資料庫搜尋出和該不動產類似的複數筆不動產,以及將該些筆不動產的登錄價格轉換為該不動產的一計算交易單價,以及該評估以及監控主機根據該房價指數資料庫中之房價指數變動以及該全國地政電子謄本資料庫中記錄的該不動產資訊形成一回歸計算模組,以及根據該回歸計算模組以及該計算交易單價評估該不動產價值。 An implementation form of this case is to provide a collateral value evaluation and monitoring system for evaluating and monitoring the value of a real estate. The system includes at least: an evaluation and monitoring host; a collateral management database; and a net value login The transaction information database; a house price index database; and the national lands electronic transcript database, in which the evaluation and monitoring host is coupled to the collateral management database, the real-value login transaction information database, the house price index database and the The National Land Administration Electronic Transcript Database, in which the evaluation and monitoring host searches for a plurality of real estate similar to the real estate from the real-price registered transaction information database based on the real estate data, and converts the registered prices of the real estate to the real estate A calculated transaction unit price of the real estate, and the evaluation and monitoring host form a regression calculation module based on the price index change in the house price index database and the real estate information recorded in the national land government electronic transcript database, and based on the regression calculation The module and the calculated transaction unit price evaluate the real estate value.
在一實施例中,將該些筆不動產的登錄價格轉換為該不動產的該計算交易單價,更包括先行排除差距三個標準差以上之離群值後做為該計算交易單價。 In one embodiment, the registered prices of the real estate are converted into the calculated transaction unit price of the real property, which further includes preliminarily eliminating outliers with a gap of more than three standard deviations as the calculated transaction unit price.
在一實施例中,評估以及監控主機更包括一使用者輸入介面,用以接受一使用者輸入該不動產的資料。 In one embodiment, the evaluation and monitoring host further includes a user input interface for accepting a user input of the real estate data.
在一實施例中,不動產的資料包括不動產位置、不動產型態、不動產總樓數、不動產所在樓層、不動產坪數、不動產屋齡、不動產有無車位以及不動產有無大樓管理。 In one embodiment, the real estate data includes the real estate location, the real estate type, the total number of real estate buildings, the floor where the real estate is located, the number of real estate yards, the age of the real estate, the availability of parking spaces for the real estate, and the management of the real estate.
在一實施例中,評估以及監控主機更包括一類比物件篩選模組,根據該不動產的資料來和該實價登錄成交資訊資料庫中所儲存的不動產資料進行比對,以搜尋出和該不動產資料類似的複數筆不動產,轉換為該不動產的該計算交易單價。 In one embodiment, the evaluation and monitoring host further includes an analog object selection module, which compares the real estate data stored in the real-price registered transaction information database according to the real estate data to search out the real estate Multiple real estates with similar data are converted into the calculated transaction unit price of the real estate.
在一實施例中,評估以及監控主機更包括一房價 及個別化因素回歸模組,根據該房價指數資料庫中之房價指數變動以及該全國地政電子謄本資料庫中記錄的該不動產資訊形成一回歸計算模組。 In one embodiment, the evaluation and monitoring host further includes a house price And individualized factors regression module, a regression calculation module is formed based on the changes in the housing price index in the housing price index database and the real estate information recorded in the national land government electronic transcript database.
在一實施例中,房價及個別化因素回歸模組更擷取該全國地政電子謄本資料庫中所記錄的該不動產的屋齡、鄰近的嫌惡設施以及區域分析資訊作為個別化調整因子形成該不動產的該回歸計算模組。 In one embodiment, the regression model of house prices and individualized factors further captures the age of the real estate, neighboring disgusting facilities, and regional analysis information recorded in the national lands electronic transcript database as individual adjustment factors to form the real estate The regression calculation module.
在一實施例中,評估以及監控主機更週期性計算該不動產的該計算交易單價以及該回歸計算模組,以週期性根據該回歸計算模組以及該計算交易單價評估該不動產價值。 In one embodiment, the evaluation and monitoring host further periodically calculates the calculated transaction unit price and the regression calculation module of the real estate to periodically evaluate the real estate value according to the regression calculation module and the calculation transaction unit price.
在一實施例中,當週期性評估該不動產價值減幅達到一門檻值以上時,該評估以及監控主機更會自動發出一警示信息,以進行風險控管。 In one embodiment, when the real estate value is periodically assessed to decrease by more than a threshold, the assessment and monitoring host will automatically issue a warning message for risk control.
在一實施例中,評估以及監控主機更會向客戶通知相關業務訊息。 In one embodiment, the evaluation and monitoring host will notify the customer of relevant business information.
因此,依據本案之技術內容,本案之擔保品價值評估以及監控系統除了可即時評估擔保品價值,更可於估價後進行週期性重新估算,來評估擔保品價值是否下降,而須重新估算,或是進行預防性註記。 Therefore, based on the technical content of the case, the collateral value assessment and monitoring system of this case can not only evaluate the value of the collateral immediately, but also periodically re-estimate after the valuation to assess whether the value of the collateral has declined, and must be re-estimated, or It is a preventive note.
100‧‧‧擔保品價值評估以及監控系統 100‧‧‧collateral value assessment and monitoring system
110‧‧‧評估以及監控主機 110‧‧‧Evaluate and monitor the host
120‧‧‧擔保品管理資料庫 120‧‧‧ Collateral Management Database
130‧‧‧實價登錄成交資訊資料庫 130‧‧‧Log in transaction information database
140‧‧‧房價指數資料庫 140‧‧‧ House price index database
150‧‧‧全國地政電子謄本資料庫 150‧‧‧National Land Administration Electronic Transcript Database
160‧‧‧不動產評估報告 160‧‧‧Real estate assessment report
1101‧‧‧使用者輸入介面 1101‧‧‧User input interface
1102‧‧‧類比物件篩選模組 1102‧‧‧ Analog Object Screening Module
1103‧‧‧房價及個別化因素回歸模組 1103‧‧‧Regression module of house prices and individual factors
第1圖所示為根據本案一實施例所繪示的一種擔保品價值評估以及監控系統之示意方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a collateral value assessment and monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present case.
以下將以圖式及詳細敘述清楚說明本案之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本案之實施例後,當可由本案所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本案之精神與範圍。 The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the case with diagrams and detailed descriptions. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field who understands the embodiments of the case will be able to change and modify the techniques taught in the case without departing from the case. Spirit and scope.
本文之用語只為描述特定實施例,而無意為本案之限制。單數形式如“一”、“這”、“此”、“本”以及“該”,如本文所用,同樣也包含複數形式。 The terminology in this article is only for describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to be a limitation of this case. Singular forms such as "a", "this", "this", "this" and "the", as used herein, also include plural forms.
關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件或裝置相互直接作實體接觸,或是相互間接作實體接觸,亦可指二或多個元件或裝置相互操作或動作。 As used herein, "coupled" or "connected" can refer to two or more elements or devices making direct physical contact with each other, or indirectly making physical contact with each other, or can refer to two or more elements or devices making mutual contact Operation or action.
關於本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。 The terms "contains", "includes", "has", "contains", etc. used in this article are all open terms, which means including but not limited to.
關於本文中所使用之『及/或』,係包括所述事物的任一或全部組合。 As used herein, "and/or" includes any or all combinations of the things described.
關於本文中所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在本案之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本案之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本案之描述上額外的引導。 Regarding the terms used in this article, unless otherwise noted, they usually have the ordinary meaning that each term is used in this field, in the content of this case, and in special content. Certain terms used to describe this case will be discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in the description of this case.
第1圖是依照本案一實施例所繪示的一種擔保品價值評估以及監控系統之示意圖。如圖中所示,擔保品價值評
估以及監控系統100包含有一評估以及監控主機110、擔保品管理資料庫120、實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130、房價指數資料庫140以及全國地政電子謄本資料庫150。於一實施例中,評估以及監控主機110可配置為硬體裝置、軟體程式、韌體或其組合。當配置為硬體裝置時,例如可由處理器加以實現。而當配置以電腦軟體實施時,其係可載於一電腦可讀取儲存媒體,而由處理器來執行。其中擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100可設置於一銀行端,作為銀行放款擔保品的價值和監控之用。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a collateral value assessment and monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present case. As shown in the figure, the collateral value evaluation
The evaluation and
其中,擔保品管理資料庫120為一銀行端管理放款擔保品的主系統,儲存有複數筆不動產基本資料,例如為一雲端資料庫,為銀行自行建置的資料庫,儲存此銀行端對土地與建築物放款之資料,其中每一筆放款資料包括對一土地與建築物的貸款數額、貸款利率、貸款期限還款情況。實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130,為一雲端資料庫,為內政部所有的資料庫,紀錄有不動產實際的交易價格。房價指數資料庫140,為一雲端資料庫,儲存有房地產價格指數,可反映房地產價格變動趨勢和變動程度的相對數,反映房價在不同時期的漲跌幅度,在一實施例中,房價指數資料庫140,為信義房價指數或國泰房地產指數。全國地政電子謄本資料庫150儲存有土地與建築物電子謄本,一般而言,土地與建築物謄本內容分三部分:標示部、所有權部和他項權利部。其中,標示部是對於建物基本資料的描述,所有權部記錄有所有權人基本資料、權力範圍等資訊。他項權利部記錄有登記次序、權利種類和擔保債權總金額等其他資訊。藉由土地與建築物謄本內容可得知土地與建築物
是否有不良註記,如假扣押之情形存在。
Among them, the
依此,當一銀行端在對一土地與建築物放款後,欲進行放款監控時,評估以及監控主機110可從擔保品管理資料庫120獲得此土地與建築物放款價格,從實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130中定時下載此區域的不動產買賣實價登錄成交資訊,以更新此區域的實價登錄成交資訊,以及從房價指數資料庫140中定時下載房價波動指數,藉以預測此區域的不動產價格走勢,來監控此區域的未來房價走勢跌幅是否將不符放款價格,進而即時需發出警示至風險管理單位,以達到貸後風險控管之成效。
According to this, when a bank wants to monitor the loan after disbursing a land and building, the evaluation and
在一實施例中,評估以及監控主機110包括一使用者輸入介面1101、一類比物件篩選模組1102以及一房價及個別化因素回歸模組1103。使用者輸入介面1101,讓使用者輸入欲評估的擔保品基本資料,其中基本資料可包括,但不限於,不動產位置、不動產型態、不動產總樓數、不動產所在樓層、不動產坪數、不動產屋齡、不動產有無車位或是不動產有無大樓管理等。依此,當一銀行端欲對一土地與建築物進行放款時,類比物件篩選模組1102可根據使用者輸入的擔保品基本資料中,例如不動產位置、不動產型態、不動產屋齡等基本資料來和實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130中所儲存的不動產基本資料進行比對,以搜尋出具有類似條件的不動產,轉換為不動產的計算交易單價。但因為有些交易可能為親屬間的交易,或屬區域內的特殊物件,因此計算出的交易單價分布會先行排除差距三個標準差以上之離群值後,再作為擔保品價值評估之基
準。此外,因為不動產擔保品價值會受不動產個別化因素影響,因此本案還加入個別化調整因子包括:屋齡、嫌惡設施、區域分析、個別因素資料等,其中此些調整因子可從全國地政電子謄本資料庫150中獲得,再透過房價指數資料庫140紀錄之房價指數變化,由房價及個別化因素回歸模組1103依此建立回歸計算模組,當回歸計算模組建立後,即可在此計算模組中匯入由實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130得出的交易單價分布基準來對一特定不動產進行鑑價,而得出一不動產評估報告160。
In one embodiment, the evaluation and
據此,本案即可在銀行端不動產鑑估人員對不動產鑑價後,進行二次確認。亦即,可將不動產鑑估人員之鑑價結果和本案擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100之不動產評估報告160進行比較,來評估是否需重新鑑價。在一實施例中,若鑑估人員最終評估出的不動產價格與不動產評估報告160評估出的不動產價格差異幅度超逾15%,則擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100將提出警示及相關註記需求,作為進行不動產放貸時的二次考慮資訊,而若差異幅度達到30%,則由擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100自動轉送至指定層級,提出再次確認之警示,亦即進行二次鑑價。
According to this, in this case, the real estate appraisal personnel at the bank side can make a second confirmation after appraising the real estate appraisal. That is, the valuation result of the real estate appraiser can be compared with the value assessment of the collateral in this case and the real
此外,除了可進行上述的二次確認功能外。本案擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100更可於每月固定日重新評估擔保品管理資料庫120中放款擔保品不動產的價值是否有可能大幅滑落,危害放款品質。在一實施例中,因為實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130中儲存之不動產價格,以及房價指數資料庫140中儲存之房價指數,均為最近房價變動後之價格,因此最
能表現出最近的房價關係。因此,本案擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100可透過前述運作流程,從實價登錄成交資訊資料庫130以及房價指數資料庫140中擷取出最新不動產成交以及指數資料,進行定期的不動產價值重新估算,來評估擔保品價格是否滑落。例如,當重新估算後之擔保品價格與前次估算價格減幅達到10%以上,則擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100會自動發出提示信息至相關區域之銀行端營業單位及總行的授信管理部門進行註記,供對應部門參考。而當重估價格與前次估算價格減幅達20%以上,除前述相關部門外,擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100更將發出警示信息至風險管理單位,以達到貸放後的風險控管成效。
In addition, the above-mentioned secondary confirmation function can be performed. In this case, the collateral value assessment and
另一方面,擔保品價值評估以及監控系統100於擔保品價格重估作業的同時,可由銀行端的擔保品管理資料庫120引入客戶資訊及擔保品之業務往來情形資訊。根據特定條件的設定,由數據篩選及比對結果找出潛在目標客群,由系統透過數位化或自動化等通路(例如:e-mail、網路銀行、手機銀行、ATM等)向客戶通知相關業務訊息,因此客戶可直接由業務通知訊息串聯至線上貸款申請系統,客戶及擔保品相關資訊由本專利系統直接匯入線上申貸系統,不僅達到行銷及業務推廣之成效,對本行既有客戶亦是方便快速的申請管道。
On the other hand, the collateral value assessment and
依此,本案之擔保品價值評估以及監控系統除了可即時評估擔保品價值,更可於估價後進行週期性重新估算,來評估擔保品價值是否下降,而須重新估算,或是進行預防性註記。此外,更可引入客戶資訊及擔保品之業務往來情形資 訊,找出潛在目標客群,進行通知。 Accordingly, the collateral value assessment and monitoring system in this case can not only assess the value of the collateral immediately, but also periodically re-estimate after the valuation to assess whether the value of the collateral has declined, and must be re-estimated, or preventive notes . In addition, it can also introduce customer information and collateral business transactions. News, find potential target customer groups, and notify.
雖然本案以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本案,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the case is disclosed as above with examples, it is not used to limit the case. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can make various changes and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the case, so the scope of protection of the case should be attached The scope defined in the scope of patent application shall prevail.
100‧‧‧擔保品價值評估以及監控系統 100‧‧‧collateral value assessment and monitoring system
110‧‧‧評估以及監控主機 110‧‧‧Evaluate and monitor the host
120‧‧‧擔保品管理資料庫 120‧‧‧ Collateral Management Database
130‧‧‧實價登錄成交資訊資料庫 130‧‧‧Log in transaction information database
140‧‧‧房價指數資料庫 140‧‧‧ House price index database
150‧‧‧全國地政電子謄本資料庫 150‧‧‧National Land Administration Electronic Transcript Database
160‧‧‧不動產評估報告 160‧‧‧Real estate assessment report
1101‧‧‧使用者輸入介面 1101‧‧‧User input interface
1102‧‧‧類比物件篩選模組 1102‧‧‧ Analog Object Screening Module
1103‧‧‧房價及個別化因素回歸模組 1103‧‧‧Regression module of house prices and individual factors
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI812967B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2023-08-21 | 信義房屋股份有限公司 | Regional price display device excluding special objects |
TWI829158B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-01-11 | 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 | Server for notifying change of collateral tag |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 TW TW108208217U patent/TWM589862U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI812967B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2023-08-21 | 信義房屋股份有限公司 | Regional price display device excluding special objects |
TWI829158B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-01-11 | 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 | Server for notifying change of collateral tag |
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