TWM589714U - Rib knitting machine horizontal needle adjustable position structure - Google Patents
Rib knitting machine horizontal needle adjustable position structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM589714U TWM589714U TW108214377U TW108214377U TWM589714U TW M589714 U TWM589714 U TW M589714U TW 108214377 U TW108214377 U TW 108214377U TW 108214377 U TW108214377 U TW 108214377U TW M589714 U TWM589714 U TW M589714U
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Abstract
一種羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構,包含一水平針軌道座、一第二軌道組、一長腳織針及一短腳織針;該第二軌道組設置於該水平針軌道座,該第二軌道組依序設置一第二導引軌道、一前軌道、一後軌道及一第二收針軌道,該前軌道的高度低於該後軌道;該長腳織針設有一長腳,該長腳的長度能接觸該第二導引軌道、該前軌道及該第二收針軌道,不會接觸該後軌道;該短腳織針設有一短腳,該短腳的長度不能接觸該前軌道,但是能接觸該第二導引軌道、該後軌道及該第二收針軌道。An adjustable position structure of a horizontal needle of a rib knitting machine includes a horizontal needle track base, a second track group, a long leg knitting needle and a short leg knitting needle; the second track group is provided on the horizontal needle track seat, the The second track group is provided with a second guide track, a front track, a rear track and a second needle closing track in sequence, the height of the front track is lower than the rear track; the long-legged knitting needle is provided with a long foot, The length of the long foot can contact the second guide rail, the front rail and the second narrowing rail without touching the rear rail; the short foot knitting needle is provided with a short foot, the length of the short foot cannot contact the The front rail, but can contact the second guide rail, the rear rail, and the second narrowing rail.
Description
本新型是關於一種羅紋針織機的水平針調整結構。 The present invention relates to a horizontal needle adjustment structure of a rib knitting machine.
請參照圖1,圖1是一般羅紋針織機之外觀示意圖。為了能織出複雜多變的花紋或顏色,羅紋針織機的原理通常在一個能被電機驅動旋轉的旋轉針筒1安排一個垂直針組10A與一個水平針組10B,垂直針組10A的垂直織針與水平針組10B的水平織針將喂紗裝置送進來的紗線進行交織。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic view of the appearance of a general rib knitting machine. In order to be able to weave complex and changeable patterns or colors, the principle of the rib knitting machine is usually to arrange a
請參照圖2,圖2是一般羅紋針織機之旋轉針筒分解示意圖。旋轉針筒1的垂直針組10A由複數垂直織針4環狀垂直排列在下方,通常會另外設置驅動桿41驅動垂直織針4上下移動。旋轉針筒1的水平針組10B則由複數水平織針3環狀水平放射的排列在上方。該些水平織針3排列在一個水平針盤20的放射狀槽道中,因此可以穩定的在水平針盤20的槽道內移動。水平針盤20連同下方的垂直針組10A一起旋轉帶動該些水平織針3旋轉,上方的水平針軌道座21則固定不動,水平針軌道座21下方設有軌道,水平織針3沿著軌道出針或收針。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is an exploded schematic view of a rotating cylinder of a general rib knitting machine. The
水平針軌道座21下方所設的軌道有不同形式,較簡易的利用一具有彎曲路徑的環狀金屬(未繪示)作為水平織針3出針與收針的軌道。
There are different forms of the track provided under the horizontal
請參照圖3及圖4,圖3是習知羅紋針織機之水平針軌道座設置四組第一軌道組的立體圖,圖4是習知羅紋針織機之水平針軌道座設置單一組第一軌道組的運動示意圖。為了使水平織針3的出針行程可以獲得更細微的調整以產生更多的交織變化,水平針軌道座21的下方(為了使圖式便於說明,圖式中的水平針軌道座21皆翻轉朝上)設置至少一組能改變水平織針3出針行程的第一軌道組
5,圖3所示之例子共設置了四組第一軌道組5,而為了便於說明,圖4僅保留一組第一軌道組5。
Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the horizontal needle track base of the conventional rib knitting machine with four sets of first track groups, and FIG. 4 is a single group first track of the horizontal needle track base of the conventional rib knitting machines. Set of movement diagrams. In order to make the needle outstroke of the
第一軌道組5包含一第一導引軌道51、一輔助軌道52、一分徑軌道組53及一第一收針軌道54,該分徑軌道組53又包含一下軌道531及一上軌道532。下軌道531及上軌道532重疊設置,上軌道532可以相對下軌道531調整角度,使作用的軌道面(未標示,圖式中為朝外的弧形面)能產生差異。
The
下軌道531還可以設有弧形槽(未標示),上軌道532可以設有帶動桿(未標示)通過弧形槽被外部運動機構控制,在交織過程由電腦程式透過馬達或電磁閥等動力元件拉動進行微調。
The
為了對應下軌道531及上軌道532產生不同運動路徑,水平織針3則具有長腳織針31及短腳織針32兩種。複數的水平織針3係放射狀的排滿,為了方便說明,圖式中僅繪示一個長腳織針31及一個短腳織針32。
In order to generate different motion paths corresponding to the
長腳織針31與短腳織針32的基本構造相同,不同之處在於長腳織針31的長腳311長度較短腳織針32的短腳321長。長腳311與短腳321都伸入到第一軌道組5中,被各個軌道的作用面以斜面原理推出或推回。
The basic structure of the long leg knitting
請同時參照圖3、圖4及圖5,圖5是習知羅紋針織機之水平織針在第一軌道組的第一種設置之動作示意圖。第一導引軌道51利用單一的外側弧面供長腳311與短腳321滑過,因此長腳織針31或短腳織針32經過第一導引軌道51的時候是相同的伸出長度。
Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first arrangement of the horizontal knitting needles of the conventional rib knitting machine in the first track group. The
接著,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到輔助軌道52位置,輔助軌道52可以保護水平織針3不會因為離心力甩出,也可以做為運動軌道將長腳織針31及短腳織針32往內推回,因此輔助軌道52並非必要的設置。
Next, the long-legged
再接著,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到分徑軌道組53位置,請參照圖5,圖5的分徑軌道組53是第一種設置,上軌道532的作用面相較下軌道531的作
用面內縮,由於短腳321的長度較短不能碰觸到下軌道531的作用面,因此短腳321是沿著上軌道532的作用面運動,走較靠近圓心的路徑。而由於長腳311的長度較長會先碰觸到下軌道531的作用面,因此長腳311是沿著下軌道531的作用面運動,走較遠離圓心的路徑。因此,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到分徑軌道組53位置的時候,是可以被調整不同的伸出長度。
Then, the long-legged
最後,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到第一收針軌道54位置,第一收針軌道54利用單一的內側弧面供長腳311與短腳321滑過,並且具有一個較大弧度的向內彎曲的斜面,因此長腳織針31或短腳織針32經過第一收針軌道54的時候,是相同的縮回長度。於此完成一個出針與收針的週期,進入下一個軌道組。
Finally, the long-leg knitting
請參照圖6,圖6是習知羅紋針織機之水平織針在第一軌道組的第二種設置之動作示意圖。相較圖5的分徑軌道組53是第一種設置,圖6的分徑軌道組53是第二種設置,上軌道532的作用面與下軌道531的作用面相同或更突出,因此,短腳321與長腳311都是沿著上軌道532的作用面運動,走相同的路徑。
Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second arrangement of the horizontal knitting needles of the conventional rib knitting machine in the first track group. Compared with FIG. 5, the dividing
請參照圖7,圖7是習知羅紋針織機之水平織針在第一軌道組的兩種設置之動作示意圖。圖7整合圖5與圖6的兩種設置之動作,圖7右下角是圖5的第一種設置,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到分徑軌道組53位置,短腳321是沿著上軌道532的作用面運動,走較靠近圓心的路徑,長腳311是沿著下軌道531的作用面運動,走較遠離圓心的路徑,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到分徑軌道組53位置的時候,長腳織針31可以比短腳織針32更向外伸出。圖7左下角是圖6的第二種設置,長腳織針31或短腳織針32走到分徑軌道組53位置,短腳織針32與長腳織針31都走相同路徑。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of two settings of the horizontal knitting needle of the conventional rib knitting machine in the first track group. Fig. 7 integrates the actions of the two settings of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the lower right corner of Fig. 7 is the first setting of Fig. 5, the long-legged
總而言之,習知的第一軌道組5僅能調整使長腳織針31走的路徑比短腳織針32更突出或相同,但是不能調整使短腳織針32走的路徑比長腳織針31更突出,在交織的織法設計受到限制,因此有必要進行改良。
In a word, the conventional
本新型之目的在於提供一種羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構,使不同的水平織針的伸出位置可以任意調整。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable position structure of horizontal needles of a rib knitting machine, so that the extension positions of different horizontal knitting needles can be adjusted arbitrarily.
本新型之另一目的在於提供一種羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構,使短腳織針能比長腳織針更往外徑推移。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable position structure for horizontal needles of a rib knitting machine, so that short-legged knitting needles can move toward the outer diameter more than long-legged knitting needles.
本新型之再一目的在於提供一種羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構,使長腳織針與短腳織針於該交織程序的喂紗點能確保短腳織針比長腳織針更突出。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable position structure for the horizontal needles of a rib knitting machine, so that the long-leg knitting needle and the short-leg knitting needle at the yarn feeding point of the interlacing procedure can ensure that the short-leg knitting needle is more protruding than the long-leg knitting needle .
為達到前述及其他新型目的,本新型之羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構在一較佳實施例中包含一水平針軌道座、一第二軌道組、一長腳織針及一短腳織針;該第二軌道組設置於該水平針軌道座,該第二軌道組依序設置一第二導引軌道、一前軌道、一後軌道及一第二收針軌道,該前軌道的高度低於該後軌道;該長腳織針設有一長腳,該長腳的長度能接觸該第二導引軌道、該前軌道及該第二收針軌道,不會接觸該後軌道;該短腳織針設有一短腳,該短腳的長度不能接觸該前軌道,但是能接觸該第二導引軌道、該後軌道及該第二收針軌道。藉此,使短腳織針能比長腳織針更往外徑推移。 In order to achieve the aforementioned and other new objects, the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine in a preferred embodiment includes a horizontal needle rail seat, a second rail group, a long-legged needle and a short-legged needle The second track group is arranged on the horizontal needle track base, the second track group is sequentially arranged with a second guide track, a front track, a rear track and a second needle-retracting track, the height of the front track Lower than the rear rail; the long-legged knitting needle is provided with a long-leg, the length of the long-leg can contact the second guide rail, the front rail and the second needle-retracting rail without contacting the rear rail; the short The foot knitting needle is provided with a short foot whose length cannot contact the front rail, but can contact the second guide rail, the rear rail and the second needle-retracting rail. In this way, the short-legged knitting needles can be moved to the outer diameter more than the long-legged knitting needles.
在一實施例中,其中,該前軌道之內面的作用面接觸該長腳,將該長腳織針朝向該水平針軌道座的圓心方向推移,該後軌道之外面的作用面接觸該短腳,將該短腳織針朝向該水平針軌道座的外徑方向推移。藉此,使長腳織針與該短腳織針於該交織程序的喂紗點能確保短腳織針比長腳織針更往外徑推移。 In an embodiment, wherein the active surface of the inner surface of the front rail contacts the long leg, the long-legged knitting needle is moved toward the center of the horizontal needle track seat, and the outer surface of the rear rail contacts the short foot Foot, move the short-leg knitting needle toward the outer diameter direction of the horizontal needle track base. In this way, the feed point of the long-legged knitting needle and the short-legged knitting needle at the interlacing procedure can ensure that the short-legged knitting needle moves more toward the outer diameter than the long-footed knitting needle.
在一實施例中,其中另包含一第一軌道組,設置於該水平針軌道座,該第一軌道組依序設置一第一導引軌道、一分徑軌道組及一第一收針軌道, 該分徑軌道組設有一下軌道及一上軌道,該下軌道及該上軌道重疊設置,並且該上軌道的作用面可以對齊該下軌道或退縮於該下軌道,該長腳的長度能接觸該第一導引軌道、該下軌道及該第一收針軌道,該短腳的長度不能接觸該下軌道,但是能接觸該第一導引軌道、該上軌道及該第一收針軌道。藉此,使不同的水平織針的伸出位置可以任意調整。 In one embodiment, it further includes a first track group disposed on the horizontal needle track base, the first track group is sequentially provided with a first guide track, a diameter track group and a first pin closing track , The divided track group is provided with a lower track and an upper track, the lower track and the upper track are overlapped, and the action surface of the upper track can be aligned with the lower track or retracted to the lower track, the length of the long foot can contact the first track In the guide rail, the lower rail and the first narrowing rail, the length of the short foot cannot contact the lower rail, but can contact the first guide rail, the upper rail and the first narrowing rail. In this way, the extension positions of different horizontal knitting needles can be adjusted arbitrarily.
在一實施例中,其中,該第一導引軌道及該分徑軌道組之間設有一輔助軌道。藉此可以確保該短腳織針及該長腳織針不被離心力甩出。 In an embodiment, an auxiliary track is provided between the first guide track and the divided track set. This can ensure that the short-legged knitting needles and the long-legged knitting needles are not thrown out by centrifugal force.
1‧‧‧旋轉針筒 1‧‧‧Rotating syringe
10A‧‧‧垂直針組 10A‧‧‧Vertical needle set
10B‧‧‧水平針組 10B‧‧‧horizontal needle set
20‧‧‧水平針盤 20‧‧‧horizontal dial
21‧‧‧水平針軌道座 21‧‧‧Horizontal needle track base
3‧‧‧水平織針 3‧‧‧horizontal needle
31‧‧‧長腳織針 31‧‧‧Long-legged needles
311‧‧‧長腳 311‧‧‧Long feet
312‧‧‧長腳織針運動路徑 312‧‧‧Long foot knitting needle motion path
32‧‧‧短腳織針 32‧‧‧short knitting needle
321‧‧‧短腳 321‧‧‧Short feet
322‧‧‧短腳織針運動路徑 322‧‧‧Movement path of short-leg knitting needle
4‧‧‧垂直織針 4‧‧‧Vertical knitting needles
41‧‧‧驅動桿 41‧‧‧ drive rod
5‧‧‧第一軌道組 5‧‧‧ First Track Group
51‧‧‧第一導引軌道 51‧‧‧The first guidance track
52‧‧‧輔助軌道 52‧‧‧ auxiliary track
53‧‧‧分徑軌道組 53‧‧‧Digit track group
531‧‧‧下軌道 531‧‧‧ lower track
532‧‧‧上軌道 532‧‧‧ on orbit
54‧‧‧第一收針軌道 54‧‧‧First closing track
6‧‧‧第二軌道組 6‧‧‧ Second Track Group
61‧‧‧第二導引軌道 61‧‧‧Second guidance orbit
62‧‧‧前軌道 62‧‧‧Front track
63‧‧‧後軌道 63‧‧‧Rear track
64‧‧‧第二收針軌道 64‧‧‧Second needle closing track
圖1是一般羅紋針織機之外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a general rib knitting machine.
圖2是一般羅紋針織機之旋轉針筒分解示意圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a rotating cylinder of a general rib knitting machine.
圖3是習知羅紋針織機之水平針軌道座設置四組第一軌道組的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a horizontal needle track base of a conventional rib knitting machine provided with four first track sets.
圖4是習知羅紋針織機之水平針軌道座設置單一組第一軌道組的運動示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the movement of a single group of the first track group in the horizontal needle track base of the conventional rib knitting machine.
圖5是習知羅紋針織機之水平織針在第一軌道組的第一種設置之動作示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first arrangement of the horizontal knitting needles of the conventional rib knitting machine in the first track group.
圖6是習知羅紋針織機之水平織針在第一軌道組的第二種設置之動作示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second arrangement of the horizontal knitting needles of the conventional rib knitting machine in the first track group.
圖7是習知羅紋針織機之水平織針在第一軌道組的兩種設置之動作示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of two settings of the horizontal knitting needle of the conventional rib knitting machine in the first track group.
圖8是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的組合立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a combined perspective view of an embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine.
圖9是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的水平織針在第二導引軌道的運動示意圖。 9 is a schematic view of the movement of the horizontal knitting needle on the second guide rail of the embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine.
圖10是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的水平織針在前軌道及後軌道的運動示意圖。 10 is a schematic view of the movement of the horizontal knitting needle on the front rail and the rear rail of the embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine.
圖11是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的水平織針在第二收針軌道的運動示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the movement of the horizontal knitting needle in the second needle-retracting track according to the embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine.
圖12是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的長腳織針運動路徑示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a long-leg knitting needle movement path of an embodiment of the horizontal needle adjustable position structure of the new rib knitting machine.
圖13是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的短腳織針運動路徑示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a short-leg knitting needle movement path of an embodiment of the horizontal needle adjustable position structure of the new rib knitting machine.
僅以實施例說明本新型可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本新型所欲保護之範疇。為了讓本新型之目的、特徵、優點能明顯易懂,下文將舉本新型較佳實施例並配合所附圖式詳細說明。下文中的第一、第二等序數用語係用以區分不同元件,而非用以限制前後順序。 The embodiments are only used to illustrate the possible implementation forms of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected. In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention clearly understandable, the following will give a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following first and second ordinal terms are used to distinguish different elements, not to limit the order.
請參閱圖8及圖9,圖8是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的組合立體圖,圖9是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的水平織針在第二導引軌道的運動示意圖。於本實施例中,於該水平針軌道座21設置了一組第二軌道組6以及三組習知的第一軌道組5。
Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, FIG. 8 is a combined perspective view of an embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine, and FIG. 9 is a horizontal knitting needle of the embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine Schematic diagram of the movement in the second guide track. In this embodiment, a set of
可以理解的是,本新型可以在水平針軌道座21設置至少一組第二軌道組6,並且搭配其他習知的軌道裝置,就可以達成本新型可以使短腳織針能比長腳織針更往外徑推移的目的。
It can be understood that, in the present invention, at least one
同理,本新型可以在水平針軌道座21設置至少一組第二軌道組6,並且設置至找一組習知的第一軌道組5,就可以達成本新型可以使不同的水平織針的伸出位置可以任意調整的目的。
Similarly, in the present invention, at least one set of
因此,本實施例之羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施,主要至少包含一水平針軌道座21、一第二軌道組6、一長腳織針31及一短腳織針32。
Therefore, the implementation of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the rib knitting machine of this embodiment mainly includes at least a horizontal
水平針軌道座21大致形成一圓盤,水平針軌道座21上方設置眾多的羅孔或是通孔,以便安裝各式的軌道。
The horizontal
該第二軌道組6設置於該水平針軌道座21,該第二軌道組6依序設置一第二導引軌道61、一前軌道62、一後軌道63及一第二收針軌道64,該前軌道62的高度低於該後軌道63。
The
該長腳織針31設有一長腳311,該長腳311的長度能接觸該第二導引軌道61、該前軌道62及該第二收針軌道64,不能接觸該後軌道63。
The long-
該短腳織針32設有一短腳321,該短腳321的長度不能接觸該前軌道62,但是能接觸該第二導引軌道61、該後軌道63及該第二收針軌道64。藉此,使短腳織針32能比長腳織針31更往外徑推移。
The short-
長腳織針31與短腳織針32皆屬於水平織針3,應放射狀的佈滿設置在水平針軌道座21的下方,為了方便說明,僅繪示一個長腳織針31與一個短腳織針32。
Both the long-
同時,該第二軌道組6的實際位置應置於水平針軌道座21的下方,為了使圖式便於說明,圖式中的水平針軌道座21、長腳織針31與短腳織針32皆翻轉朝上繪製。
At the same time, the actual position of the
續參照圖9,當長腳織針31或短腳織針32旋轉來到第二導引軌道61的位置,長腳織針31的長腳311或短腳織針32的短腳321接觸到第二導引軌道61的一個朝外的作用面(未標示),依照斜面原理被推送到第二導引軌道61的最外側點(參照圖8的第二導引軌道61的最右邊頂點),該最外側點位於前軌道62、後軌道63的路徑中線位置。
9, when the long-
請參照圖10,圖10是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的水平織針在前軌道及後軌道的運動示意圖。首先看短腳織針32,當短腳織針32旋轉來到前軌道62的位置,短腳織針32的短腳321的長度不能接觸該前軌道62,因此從前軌道62上方通過,然後接觸該後軌道63的朝向外側的作用面,藉此,將短腳織針32更突出的向水平針軌道座21的外徑推送。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of the movement of the horizontal knitting needle on the front rail and the rear rail of the embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine. First look at the
於本實施例中,還可以在第二軌道組6中增加一個分徑軌道組53,該分徑軌道組53設置在第二導引軌道61與第一導引軌道51之間,填補第二導引軌道61與第一導引軌道51之間可以避免織針錯亂或偏移軌道。
In this embodiment, a divided
再來看長腳織針31,當長腳織針31旋轉來到前軌道62的位置,長腳織針31的長腳311的長度會接觸該前軌道62,因此從該前軌道62的朝向內側的作用面向內移動,藉此,將長腳織針31向內的朝向水平針軌道座21的圓心方向推送。接著,長腳織針31不會碰觸到後軌道63而閃過後軌道63。
Looking at the long-
亦即,該前軌道62之內面的作用面接觸該長腳311,將該長腳織針31朝向該水平針軌道座21的圓心方向推移,該後軌道63之外面的作用面接觸該短腳321,將該短腳織針32朝向該水平針軌道座21的外徑方向推移。藉此,使長腳織針與該短腳織針於該交織程序的喂紗點能確保短腳織針比長腳織針更往外徑推移。
That is, the action surface of the inner surface of the
請參照圖11,圖11是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的水平織針在第二收針軌道的運動示意圖。當長腳織針31或短腳織針32旋轉來到第二收針軌道64的位置,第二收針軌道64利用單一的內側弧面供長腳311與短腳321滑動接觸,並且末端具有一個較大弧度的向內彎曲的斜面,因此長腳織針31或短腳織針32經過第二收針軌道64的時候,是相同的縮回長度。於此,長腳織針31或短腳織針32皆完成一個出針與收針的週期,進入下一個軌道組。
Please refer to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the horizontal knitting needle on the second needle-retracting track according to the embodiment of the adjustable position structure of the horizontal needle of the new rib knitting machine. When the long-
以上主要說明第二軌道組6對長腳311與短腳321發生的作用以及如何改變其運動軌道,較佳地,本新型在除了在水平針軌道座21設置至少一組第二軌道組6,還可以另包含至少一第一軌道組5,設置於該水平針軌道座21,該第一軌道組5依序設置一第一導引軌道51、一分徑軌道組53及一第一收針軌道54,該分徑軌道組53設有一下軌道531及一上軌道532,該下軌道531及該上軌道532重疊設置,並且該上軌道532的作用面可以對齊該下軌道531或退縮於該下軌道
531,該長腳311的長度能接觸該第一導引軌道51、該下軌道531及該第一收針軌道54,該短腳321的長度不能接觸該下軌道531,但是能接觸該第一導引軌道51、該上軌道532及該第一收針軌道54。
The above mainly explains the effect of the
更佳地,該第一導引軌道51及該分徑軌道組53之間設有一輔助軌道52。藉此可以確保該短腳織針及該長腳織針不被離心力甩出。
More preferably, an
第一軌道組5為習知技術,詳細說明可以參考前述先前技術之說明。
The
圖12是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的長腳織針運動路徑示意圖。請參照圖12,為了更清楚了解長腳織針31的運動路徑特別繪示此圖進行說明。圖中粗黑實線為長腳織針運動路徑312,長腳織針31旋轉來到第一導引軌道51,利用其單一的外側弧面供長腳311滑過。接著,長腳織針31走到輔助軌道52位置,輔助軌道52可以保護水平織針3不會因為離心力甩出,同時將長腳織針31往內推回。再接著,長腳織針31走到分徑軌道組53位置,長腳311的長度較長會先碰觸到下軌道531的作用面,沿著下軌道531的作用面運動,走較遠離圓心的路徑。最後,長腳織針31走到第一收針軌道54位置,第一收針軌道54利用內側弧面將長腳織針31拉回接觸到第二導引軌道61。第二導引軌道61的外側作用面將長腳織針31推到最外側點。接著長腳織針31旋轉來到前軌道62的位置,長腳311的長度會接觸前軌道62,因此長腳織針31從前軌道62內側的作用面向內移動,並且閃過後軌道63,最後,長腳織針31旋轉來到第二收針軌道64的位置,第二收針軌道64利用內側弧面供長腳311滑動接觸,長腳織針31經過第二收針軌道64的時候完全收回,於此,長腳織針31完成兩個出針與收針的週期,並且一個是相較短腳織針32更向外移動的,另一個是相較短腳織針32更向內移動的。
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a long-leg knitting needle movement path of an embodiment of the horizontal needle adjustable position structure of the new rib knitting machine. Please refer to FIG. 12, in order to more clearly understand the movement path of the long-
圖13是本新型羅紋針織機水平針可調整位置結構之實施例的短腳織針運動路徑示意圖。請參照圖13,為了更清楚了解短腳織針32的運動路徑特別
繪示此圖進行說明。圖中粗黑實線為短腳織針運動路徑322,短腳織針32旋轉來到第一導引軌道51,利用其單一的外側弧面供短腳321滑過。接著,短腳織針32走到輔助軌道52位置,輔助軌道52可以保護水平織針3不會因為離心力甩出,同時將短腳織針32往內推回。再接著,短腳織針32走到分徑軌道組53位置,短腳321的長度較短不會先碰觸到下軌道531的作用面,而是沿著上軌道532的作用面運動,走較靠近圓心的路徑。最後,短腳織針32走到第一收針軌道54位置,第一收針軌道54利用內側弧面將短腳織針32拉回接觸到第二導引軌道61。第二導引軌道61的外側作用面將短腳織針32推到最外側點。接著短腳織針32旋轉來到前軌道62的位置,短腳321的長度不會接觸前軌道62,因此短腳織針32閃過前軌道62從後軌道63外側的作用面向外移動,最後,短腳織針32旋轉來到第二收針軌道64的位置,第二收針軌道64利用內側弧面供短腳321滑動接觸,短腳織針32經過第二收針軌道64的時候完全收回,於此,短腳織針32完成兩個出針與收針的週期,並且一個是相較長腳織針31更向內移動的,另一個是相較長腳織針31更向外移動的。
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a short-leg knitting needle movement path of an embodiment of the horizontal needle adjustable position structure of the new rib knitting machine. Please refer to FIG. 13, in order to understand the movement path of the short-
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本新型之技術思想及特徵,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士均能了解本新型之內容並據以實施,當不能以此限定本新型之專利範圍,凡依本新型之精神及說明書內容所作之均等變化或修飾,皆應涵蓋於本新型專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the new model, and its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this skill to understand the content of the new model and implement it accordingly, but the patent scope of the new model cannot be limited by this Any changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the new model and the contents of the description shall be covered by the patent scope of the new model.
21‧‧‧水平針軌道座 21‧‧‧Horizontal needle track base
3‧‧‧水平織針 3‧‧‧horizontal needle
31‧‧‧長腳織針 31‧‧‧Long-legged needles
311‧‧‧長腳 311‧‧‧Long feet
32‧‧‧短腳織針 32‧‧‧short knitting needle
321‧‧‧短腳 321‧‧‧Short feet
5‧‧‧第一軌道組 5‧‧‧ First Track Group
51‧‧‧第一導引軌道 51‧‧‧The first guidance track
52‧‧‧輔助軌道 52‧‧‧ auxiliary track
53‧‧‧分徑軌道組 53‧‧‧Digit track group
531‧‧‧下軌道 531‧‧‧ lower track
532‧‧‧上軌道 532‧‧‧ on orbit
54‧‧‧第一收針軌道 54‧‧‧First closing track
6‧‧‧第二軌道組 6‧‧‧ Second Track Group
61‧‧‧第二導引軌道 61‧‧‧Second guidance orbit
62‧‧‧前軌道 62‧‧‧Front track
63‧‧‧後軌道 63‧‧‧Rear track
64‧‧‧第二收針軌道 64‧‧‧Second needle closing track
Claims (4)
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CN201921479085.0U CN210737039U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Position adjustable structure for horizontal needle of rib knitting machine |
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TW109207914U TWM601753U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2020-06-22 | Rib knitting machine horizontal needle adjustable position structure |
TW109121176A TWI781420B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2020-06-22 | Rib Knitting Machine Horizontal Needle Adjustable Position Structure |
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CN112458611A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 建缢企业有限公司 | Position adjustable structure for horizontal needle of rib knitting machine |
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CN104452071B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 江南大学 | Knitting method and equipment for cylindrical biaxial weft-knitting three-dimensional knitted structure |
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2019
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CN112458611A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 建缢企业有限公司 | Position adjustable structure for horizontal needle of rib knitting machine |
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TWI781420B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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