TWM589653U - Device and vehicle for detecting safety car door - Google Patents
Device and vehicle for detecting safety car door Download PDFInfo
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本創作涉及一種偵測裝置,特別是涉及一種開關車門之安全的偵測裝置以及車輛。This creation relates to a detection device, in particular to a safety detection device for opening and closing doors and a vehicle.
現實生活中常會聽到因為有路邊的車輛突然開啟車門,當後方的車輛未能及時反應,而車內的使用者也因此有可能受到相當大程度的碰撞,遭成生命財產的一大威脅,這是道路交通上相當常見的危險情況。In real life, it is often heard that a roadside vehicle suddenly opens the door, when the vehicle in the rear fails to respond in time, and the user in the vehicle may be subject to a considerable degree of collision, which is a major threat to life and property. This is a fairly common dangerous situation in road traffic.
有鑑於此,許多汽車廠商開始建議使用者要加裝偵測電路,當使用者在路邊停靠完成後,車輛後方的偵測模組偵測後方是否有高速物體接近,若確認沒有,則使用者可以將車子熄火,打開車門下車。In view of this, many automobile manufacturers began to recommend users to install a detection circuit. After the user stops on the roadside, the detection module at the rear of the vehicle detects whether a high-speed object is approaching behind. If it is not confirmed, use The person can turn off the car and open the door to get off.
然而,若使用者因有急事須辦理時,常常會不理會偵測電路有偵測到車輛後方有高速物體接近,就會直接熄火打開車門下車,偵測電路通常只能發揮提示的作用,當後方高速物體接近時,使用者往往已反應不及,進而發生交通事故,因此僅有偵測電路的設置並無法有效保證使用者的生命安全。However, if the user has to deal with an urgent matter, they often ignore the detection circuit and detect that a high-speed object is approaching behind the vehicle, they will directly turn off the engine and open the door to get off the vehicle. The detection circuit usually only serves as a reminder. When a high-speed object in the rear approaches, the user often fails to respond, and a traffic accident occurs. Therefore, only the setting of the detection circuit cannot effectively guarantee the safety of the user's life.
本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種開關車門之安全偵測裝置,可有效提升行車安全,避免交通意外發生。The technical problem to be solved in this creation is to provide a safety detection device for opening and closing doors in response to the deficiencies of the existing technology, which can effectively improve driving safety and avoid traffic accidents.
本創作實施例提供一種開關車門之安全偵測裝置,適用於車輛,包括偵測電路、控制電路及警示電路。控制電路電性連接偵測電路及警示電路。偵測電路偵測後方來車,且控制電路根據偵測電路的偵測結果對應輸出警示信號以及上鎖信號。當偵測電路偵測到後方有來車時,控制電路輸出上鎖信號給車輛的至少一車門門鎖進行上鎖,且輸出警示信號給警示電路。This creative embodiment provides a safety detection device for opening and closing doors, which is suitable for vehicles and includes a detection circuit, a control circuit, and a warning circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the detection circuit and the warning circuit. The detection circuit detects the coming vehicle from behind, and the control circuit correspondingly outputs a warning signal and a lock signal according to the detection result of the detection circuit. When the detection circuit detects that a vehicle is coming from behind, the control circuit outputs a locking signal to at least one door lock of the vehicle for locking, and outputs a warning signal to the warning circuit.
本創作的有益效果在於,本創作實施例所提供的安全偵測裝置可以在偵測到車輛後方有物體接近時,控制車輛的車門直接進行上鎖且輸出警示,相較於先前技術,此種保護機制較具有強制性,可以較為有效的降低交通事故的發生。The beneficial effect of this creation is that the safety detection device provided in the embodiment of this creation can control the door of the vehicle to directly lock and output a warning when it detects that an object is approaching behind the vehicle. Compared with the prior art, this kind of The protection mechanism is more mandatory and can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the characteristics and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation. However, the drawings provided are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit this creation.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關“開關車門之安全偵測裝置及車輛”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "safety detection device for opening and closing doors and vehicles" disclosed in this creation. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. The details in this specification can also be based on different views and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings in this creation are only a schematic illustration, not based on actual size, and are declared in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the creation, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the creation.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one component from another component, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" as used herein may include any combination of any one or more of the associated listed items, depending on the actual situation.
本創作實施例提供一種開關車門之安全偵測裝置,適用於車輛,在使用者開啟車門之前,可先偵測車輛後方是否有其他車輛靠近,當偵測到後方有來車時,可將車輛的至少一車門門鎖進行上鎖,可以保障使用者開門時不會遭到後方來車追撞。此外在一實施例中,在車門門鎖上鎖的同時,還可進一步透過聲音或燈光的方式提示使用者注意後方有來車的狀況,藉以有效提升行車安全性。This creative embodiment provides a safety detection device for opening and closing the door, which is suitable for vehicles. Before the user opens the door, he can first detect whether there are other vehicles approaching the rear of the vehicle. At least one door lock of the car door is locked to ensure that the user will not be chased by the rear car when opening the door. In addition, in one embodiment, while the door lock of the vehicle is locked, the user may be further reminded of the situation of the coming vehicle by sound or light, thereby effectively improving driving safety.
[安全偵測裝置的實施例][Example of safety detection device]
請參照圖1,圖1是本創作實施例提供的開關車門之安全偵測裝置1的功能方塊圖。安全偵測裝置1例如包括控制電路10、偵測電路12及警示電路14,其中控制電路10是分別電性連接偵測電路12及警示電路14。在一實施例中,控制電路10可根據偵測電路12的偵測結果對應輸出警示信號給警示電路14以及上鎖信號給門鎖16。在此所述之門鎖例如是指車輛的車門門鎖。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a
偵測電路12例如是用以偵測車輛或物體移動的距離偵測電路。進一步來說, 距離偵測電路例如是雷達測距電路、紅外線測距電路或超聲波測距電路。The
警示電路14例如是可以是發出燈光警示信號的燈光輸出電路141或可發出聲音警示信號的聲音輸出電路142的其中之一或組合。燈光輸出電路141例如為車輛的後視鏡LED方向燈電路。聲音輸出電路142例如為蜂鳴器、蜂鳴片或喇叭等可發出聲響裝置的其中之一或任意組合。但本創作對於偵測電路12及警示電路14的設置方式並不以為限。The
控制電路10例如是特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可規劃閘陣列(FPGA)或系統單晶片(SOC)的其中之一或任意組合。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The
在一實施例中,當控制電路10透過偵測電路12得知有車輛或物體接近車輛後方時,此時控制電路10輸出上鎖信號給門鎖16,以使門鎖16可根據此上鎖信號上鎖車輛的車門,上鎖信號例如是車門中控鎖信號。再者,控制電路10還可進一步輸出警示信號給警示電路14,以使警示電路14可以據此發出燈光警示信號或聲音警示信號。而當控制電路10透過偵測電路12並未得知有車輛或物體接近車輛後方時,此時控制電路10則不會輸出上鎖信號及警示信號。In an embodiment, when the
請參照圖2,圖2是本創作實施例安全偵測裝置設置於車輛的示意圖。本實施例所述的安全偵測裝置1應用於車輛3使用時,其中的控制電路10及偵測電路12依其功能設計上的不同分別被設置在車輛本體30的適當位置。例如,偵測電路12可設置於車輛本體30的後保險桿32,藉以偵測車輛本體30後方的車輛或物體的移動狀況。控制電路10設置於車輛本體30的車內空間,例如可以設置於駕駛座附近。警示電路14例如設置於車輛本體30的車內空間或車外空間可以達到提醒使用者的適合位置。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the safety detection device provided in the vehicle in this creative embodiment. When the
舉例來說,偵測電路12的設置數量可以為多個,例如可於後保險桿32的左側及右側位置各設置有偵測電路12。因此透過設置於後保險桿32左側的偵測電路12即可用以偵測車輛左後方的其他車輛或物體的移動。而透過設置於後保險桿32右側的偵測電路12即可用以偵測車輛右後方的其他車輛或物體的移動。但本創作關於偵測電路12的設置位置及數量並不以此為限,而是可以依照需求彈性設置。For example, the
本實施例所述的安全偵測裝置1中的警示電路14可以是燈光輸出電路141或聲音輸出電路142的其中一種或是組合。燈光輸出電路141例如是設置於車輛3外部的後視鏡LED方向燈電路。當偵測電路12偵測到車輛後方有來車時,偵測電路12將偵測結果傳遞給控制電路10,控制電路10控制燈光輸出電路141輸出燈光警示信號以警示使用者不要打開車門。聲音輸出電路142例如是設置於車輛3內部,當偵測電路12偵測到車輛後方有來車時,偵測電路12將偵測結果傳遞給控制電路10。控制電路10除了可控制燈光輸出電路141輸出燈光警示信號之外,同時也可控制聲音輸出電路142發出聲音警示信號,以避免使用者一時分心未注意到車輛外部的燈光輸出電路141,達到有效聲光警示的功能。The
[偵測後方左側來車的實施例][Example of detecting a car coming to the left from the rear]
進一步來說,本實施例安全偵測裝置1的其中一個實施態樣中,安全偵測裝置1是可隨著車輛3啟動而被啟動,關於此部分的啟動設計方式屬於該領域技術人士知悉,在此不予以贅述。而當控制電路10啟動偵測電路12運作時,如圖3所示由使用者行駛的車輛本體30行駛於道路上,此時偵測電路12偵測到車輛本體30的左後方有車輛41靠近,車輛本體30的左側燈光輸出電路141會輸出燈光警示信號(如閃爍)提示使用者。同時車輛本體30內部的聲音輸出電路142會發出聲音警示信號(如警示音),使用者根據燈光輸出電路141及聲音輸出電路142的警示知道車輛3左後方側車道有來車。因此此時若車輛3正在行駛中則不適合切換到左側車道,又或者此時車輛3停止時則並不適合開車輛本體30左側已上鎖的任何車門。Further, in one implementation aspect of the
[偵測後方右側來車的實施例][Example of detecting a car coming to the right from the rear]
同理,在本實施例安全偵測裝置1的其中一個實施態樣中,當控制電路10啟動偵測電路12運作時,如圖4所示由使用者行駛的車輛本體30行駛於道路上,此時偵測電路12偵測到車輛本體30的右後方有車輛42靠近,車輛本體30的右側燈光輸出電路141會輸出燈光警示信號(如閃爍)提示使用者。同時車輛本體30內部的聲音輸出電路142會發出聲音警示信號(如警示音),使用者根據燈光輸出電路141及聲音輸出電路142的警示知道車輛3右後方側車道有來車。因此此時若車輛3正在行駛中則不適合切換到右側車道,又或者此時車輛3停止時則並不適合開車輛本體30右側已上鎖的任何車門。Similarly, in one embodiment of the
值得注意的是,上述圖3及圖4所示實施例,當安全偵測裝置1偵測到後方到某一側邊來車時,此時車輛3輸出的燈光警示信號是以相同於有來車方向的同一側進行警示。但在另一實施例中,當安全偵測裝置1偵測到車輛3後方某一側來車時,車輛3輸出的燈光警示信號也可以同時輸出於車輛3的左右兩側。再者,安全偵測裝置1偵測到後方到某一側來車時,當車輛3停止不動時可以透過上鎖車門以確保車門不被打開,有效避免交通意外的發生,或者當車輛在行進中可以透過聲音或是燈光的警示提示駕駛員注意在變換車道過程中後方有來車,而能達到行車盲點警示的功能提醒。It is worth noting that in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 above, when the
[不同車速偵測的實施例][Examples of different speed detection]
請參照圖5,本創作實施例中的車輛3還可透過安全偵測裝置1中的偵測電路12偵測車輛3後方靠近中移動物體的速度,並可以進一步針對不同移動速度的物體能有相對應不同的警示距離。Please refer to FIG. 5. The
舉例來說,當控制電路10啟動偵測電路12運作時,如圖5所示由使用者行駛的車輛3行駛於中央車道。此時車輛3的左後方偵測電路12偵測到以第一預設速度行進的車輛43行駛於車輛3的左後方車道。偵測電路12將偵測結果傳遞給控制電路10,控制電路10可在車輛43距離車輛3後方的第一預設距離,控制燈光輸出電路141輸出發光警示信號,同時控制車輛3內部的聲音輸出電路142發出聲音警示信號,以警示使用者此時車輛43即將靠近。For example, when the
而車輛30的右後方偵測電路12偵測到以第二預設速度行進的車輛44行駛於車輛3的右後方車道,偵測電路12將偵測結果傳遞給控制電路10,控制電路10可在車輛44距離車輛3後方的第二預設距離處,控制燈光輸出電路141輸出發光警示信號,同時控制車輛3內部的聲音輸出電路142會發出聲音警示信號,以警示使用者此時車輛44即將靠近。據此透過上述方式可讓使用者及時知道左右來車狀況,方便使用者切換車道或是車門開啟時作為參考。上述第一預設速度是小於第二預設速度,且第一預設距離小於第二預設距離。The right
簡單來說,在一實施例中,當安全偵測裝置1偵測到後方有來車時,可以根據來車的行車速度相對決定在不同的警示距離輸出警示信號提示。例如圖5所示的車輛44行車速度快於車輛43行車速度,因此車輛3根據安全偵測裝置1的偵測結果進而透過控制電路10對警示電路14進行相對應的控制,藉以使得對車輛44提供的警示距離大於對車輛43的警示距離。To put it simply, in an embodiment, when the
另外,在一實施例中,當警示電路14收到警示信號進行警示時,此警示信號還可根據後方移動車輛的距離由遠而近靠近時,透過不同程度的警示方式提醒使用者注意。例如燈光警示信號可以由恆亮變為閃爍、燈光警示信號可以由較慢的閃爍頻率變為較快的閃爍頻率或是聲音警示信號由小聲變大聲等等各種不同方式呈現。In addition, in one embodiment, when the
[安全偵測裝置的另一實施例][Another embodiment of a security detection device]
請參照圖6,本創作實施例之開關車門之安全偵測裝置1a,此實施例所示的安全偵測裝置1a相對圖1的安全偵測裝置1是進一步包括解除電路18,解除電路18電性連接控制電路10。在一實施例中,解除電路18根據使用者的操作而控制警示電路14停止接收或恢復接收警示信號。Referring to FIG. 6, the safety detection device 1a for opening and closing the door of the present embodiment. Compared with the
舉例來說,解除電路18可根據使用者操作車輛的操控桿或是按鍵取得解除信號。在一實施例中,當偵測電路12偵測到後方有來車時,控制電路10將輸出警示信號給警示電路14時。此時使用者可以透過解除電路18的操控,而使得控制電路10停止輸出警示信號給警示電路14。之後使用者也可再次對解除電路18進行操控,使得控制電路10恢復輸出警示信號給警示電路14。而在這過程中偵測電路12並無偵測到後方有來車時,控制電路10將自動停止輸出警示信號給警示電路14。For example, the
上述操控桿的操控是指將操控桿撥向某一位置,操控桿例如是車輛中的雨刷撥桿、遠光燈撥桿、定速撥桿。上述按鍵的操控是指按鍵的按壓,按鍵例如是車輛中的音量調節按鍵、前霧燈按鍵等。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The manipulation of the joystick refers to turning the joystick to a certain position. The joystick is, for example, a wiper lever, a high beam head lever, or a constant speed lever in a vehicle. The operation of the above-mentioned keys refers to pressing of the keys, such as volume adjustment keys and front fog light keys in the vehicle. However, this creation is not limited to the examples given above.
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effect of embodiment]
本創作實施例提供的開關車門之安全偵測裝置,可以於偵測到後方來車時主動上鎖車門,以避免造成車門開啟造成不必要的交通意外,更可透過警示信號輸出提示使用者後方有來車應當注意,藉此可以有效提升行車安全性,有效降低人員的意外傷亡。The safety detection device for opening and closing the door provided by this creative embodiment can actively lock the door when it detects that the vehicle is coming from behind, to avoid unnecessary traffic accidents caused by opening the door, and can also prompt the user through the warning signal output to the rear You should pay attention to the arrival of vehicles, which can effectively improve driving safety and effectively reduce accidental casualties.
以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and does not limit the scope of the patent application for this creation, so any equivalent technical changes made by using this creation specification and graphic content are included in this creation application Within the scope of the patent.
1、1a‧‧‧開關車門之安全偵測裝置
10‧‧‧控制電路
12‧‧‧偵測電路
14‧‧‧警示電路
141‧‧‧燈光輸出電路
142‧‧‧聲音輸出電路
16‧‧‧門鎖
18‧‧‧解除電路
3‧‧‧車輛
30‧‧‧車輛本體
32‧‧‧後保險桿
41、42、43、44‧‧‧車輛1. 1a‧‧‧ Safety detection device for opening and
圖1為本創作實施例開關車門之安全偵測裝置的功能方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a safety detection device for opening and closing a car door according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為本創作實施例的安全偵測裝置設置於車輛的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the safety detection device of the creative embodiment installed in a vehicle.
圖3為本創作實施例偵測後方來車的第一示意圖。FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of detecting an incoming vehicle in the creative embodiment.
圖4為本創作實施例偵測後方來車的第二示意圖。FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of detecting an incoming vehicle in the creative embodiment.
圖5為本創作實施例偵測後方來車的第三示意圖。FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of detecting an incoming vehicle in the creative embodiment.
圖6為本創作另一實施例的開關車門之安全偵測裝置的功能方塊圖。6 is a functional block diagram of a safety detection device for opening and closing doors according to another embodiment.
1‧‧‧開關車門之安全偵測裝置 1‧‧‧ Safety detection device for opening and closing doors
10‧‧‧控制電路 10‧‧‧Control circuit
12‧‧‧偵測電路 12‧‧‧ detection circuit
14‧‧‧警示電路 14‧‧‧Warning circuit
141‧‧‧燈光輸出電路 141‧‧‧Light output circuit
142‧‧‧聲音輸出電路 142‧‧‧Sound output circuit
16‧‧‧門鎖 16‧‧‧door lock
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108207615U TWM589653U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device and vehicle for detecting safety car door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108207615U TWM589653U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device and vehicle for detecting safety car door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM589653U true TWM589653U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
Family
ID=69944548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108207615U TWM589653U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Device and vehicle for detecting safety car door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM589653U (en) |
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2019
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