TWM589600U - Improved structure of milling cutter - Google Patents
Improved structure of milling cutter Download PDFInfo
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- TWM589600U TWM589600U TW108208963U TW108208963U TWM589600U TW M589600 U TWM589600 U TW M589600U TW 108208963 U TW108208963 U TW 108208963U TW 108208963 U TW108208963 U TW 108208963U TW M589600 U TWM589600 U TW M589600U
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Abstract
本創作係為一種銑刀之改良結構,包括有一柄部及由該柄部向外延伸之一刀身,該刀身於相對於該柄部之另一端設有一切削部,該切削部包括至少二刀尖,於該二刀尖中心處形成一凹部,於該凹部至該二刀尖各形成有一刀心,於該二刀心各向外側傾斜延伸有一斜面,該刀身具有斜向交錯設置有複數刃面及複數排層槽,該些刃面及該些排屑槽貫穿該刀身且兩端延伸至該柄部及該切削部之該二斜面,而該些刃面之一個或一個以上存在有一第一螺旋角相異於其他刃面的一第二螺旋角,藉由單一刃面之該第一螺旋角角度改變,以降低銑刀於對一預設電路板加工時與夾持該預設電路板之一機台共振幅度,達到控制鑽削孔洞的均勻性並提昇鑽孔作業的良率。 This creation is an improved structure of a milling cutter, including a shank portion and a blade body extending outward from the shank portion, the blade body is provided with a cutting portion at the other end opposite to the shank portion, and the cutting portion includes at least two cutters A tip is formed at the center of the two tool tips, and a knife core is formed from the recess to the two tool tips, and a slanted surface is extended from each of the two knife tips to the outside, and the knife body has a plurality of blades diagonally staggered Face and a plurality of rows of grooves, the blade faces and the chip flutes penetrate the blade body and both ends extend to the two inclined planes of the shank and the cutting part, and one or more of the blade faces have a first A helix angle is different from a second helix angle of the other blade surface. By changing the angle of the first helix angle of a single blade surface, the milling cutter can reduce the clamping of the preset circuit when processing a preset circuit board The resonant amplitude of the machine on one of the boards can control the uniformity of drilling holes and improve the yield of drilling operations.
Description
本創作係提供一種銑刀之改良結構,尤指一種銑刀之刃面之一個或一個以上存在有一第一螺旋角相異於其他刃面的一第二螺旋角,藉由單一刃面之該第一螺旋角角度改變,以降低銑刀於對一預設電路板加工時與夾持該預設電路板之一機台共振幅度,達到控制鑽削孔洞的均勻性並提昇鑽孔作業的良率。 This creation provides an improved structure of a milling cutter, in particular, one or more of the blade faces of a milling cutter has a first helix angle different from a second helix angle of other blade faces. The angle of the first helix angle is changed to reduce the resonant amplitude of the milling cutter and the machine holding the preset circuit board when processing a preset circuit board, so as to control the uniformity of drilling holes and improve the quality of drilling operations rate.
按,現今電子產品為朝向輕薄短小的設計趨勢下,使得各種電子產品對於體積要求變得更小,因此電子產品內部各種電子元件的製造加工將變得越來越精細,並使電子產品中可供電子元件組設定位之印刷電路板體積亦必須隨之縮小,所以在印刷電路板的製程中,大多會利用鑽頭或微型銑刀來進行孔洞加工,而可提供電子元件的複數接腳穿插後再予以焊固形成電性連接。 According to the current trend of electronic products towards light, thin and short design, the volume requirements of various electronic products have become smaller, so the manufacturing and processing of various electronic components inside electronic products will become more and more refined, and the The volume of the printed circuit board for setting the position of the electronic component group must also be reduced accordingly, so in the manufacturing process of the printed circuit board, most of them will use a drill or a micro milling cutter to perform hole processing, and can provide a plurality of pins of the electronic component after insertion It is then soldered to form an electrical connection.
再者,印刷電路板、IC載板等為了降低生產的成本,均會採用多層疊板同時加工,以配合電子元件構裝的小型化及陣列化,促使印刷電路板也不斷的提高佈局密度及層數以因應需求,於是便有業者研發出高密度連接板(HDI板),具有體積小、速度快、頻率高的優勢,而廣泛的被使用在個人電腦(PC)、筆記型電腦(NB)、智慧型手機( Smartphone)及個人數位助理(PDA)上,並且使用上的需求有越來越輕薄的趨勢,因此也相對提高了現行銑刀於鑽孔加工上之困難,其最大的問題是鑽孔加工後的孔洞周圍會產生大小不一的銅箔外翻的情況。 In addition, in order to reduce the production cost of printed circuit boards, IC carrier boards, etc., multi-layer boards are simultaneously processed to match the miniaturization and arraying of electronic component structures, which promotes the continuous improvement of layout density and The number of layers is to meet the needs, so some manufacturers have developed high-density connection boards (HDI boards), which have the advantages of small size, fast speed and high frequency, and are widely used in personal computers (PC) and notebook computers (NB ), smartphone ( Smartphone) and personal digital assistant (PDA), and the demand for use has become more and more thin and light, so it also relatively improves the difficulty of the current milling cutter in drilling, the biggest problem is after drilling Around the holes, copper foils of different sizes may be turned out.
由於一般的銑刀為了減小軸向鑽孔的軸向力,所以銑刀的刀心設計上通常很薄,並由圓心向外逐漸增厚,且二刀刃的邊緣處厚實,其旋轉切削的能力就很強,即可適用於鑽削作業,不過因電路板的厚度越來越薄,電路板利用習知銑刀進行鑽孔時與該電路板之夾持機台易產生共振現象,如此便無法控制鑽削孔洞的均勻性,導致鑽孔作業的良率降低,即為有待從事於此行業者所亟待研究改善之方向所在。 In order to reduce the axial force of axial drilling in general milling cutters, the core of the milling cutter is usually thin, and gradually thickens from the center of the circle, and the edge of the two blades is thick. The ability is very strong, it can be suitable for drilling operations, but because the thickness of the circuit board is getting thinner, when the circuit board is drilled with a conventional milling cutter, it is prone to resonance with the clamping machine of the circuit board, so it is impossible Controlling the uniformity of drilling holes leads to a decrease in the yield of drilling operations, which is the direction of research and improvement for those who need to work in this industry.
故,創作人有鑑於上述習用之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷的試作與修改,始有此種銑刀之改良結構新型專利誕生。 Therefore, in view of the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned practices, the creators collected relevant data, evaluated and considered by many parties, and used the years of research and development experience in this industry to continuously trial and modify. Patent was born.
本創作之主要目的在於銑刀包括有一柄部及由該柄部向外延伸之一刀身,該刀身於相對於該柄部之另一端設有一切削部,該切削部包括至少二刀尖,於該二刀尖中心處形成一凹部,於該凹部至該二刀尖各形成有一刀心,於該二刀心各向外側傾斜延伸有一斜面,該刀身具有斜向交錯設置有複數刃面及複數排層槽,該些刃面及該些排屑槽貫穿該刀身且兩端延伸至該柄部及該切削部之該二斜面,而該些刃面之一個或一個以上存在有一第一螺旋角相異於其他刃面的一第二螺旋角,藉由單一刃面之該第一螺旋角角度改變,以降低銑刀於對一預設電路板加工時與夾持該預設 電路板之一機台共振幅度,達到控制鑽削孔洞的均勻性並提昇鑽孔作業的良率。 The main purpose of this creation is that the milling cutter includes a shank portion and a blade body extending outward from the shank portion, the blade body is provided with a cutting portion at the other end relative to the shank portion, the cutting portion includes at least two tool tips, A concave portion is formed at the center of the two blade tips, a blade core is formed from the concave portion to the two blade tips, and an inclined surface is inclinedly extended to the outside of the two blade cores, the blade body has obliquely staggered plural blade surfaces and plural blade edges Layer grooves, the blade faces and the chip grooves extend through the blade body and both ends extend to the two inclined surfaces of the shank and the cutting part, and one or more of the blade faces have a first helix angle A second helix angle that is different from other blade faces, by changing the angle of the first helix angle of a single blade face, to reduce the milling cutter when processing a preset circuit board and clamping the preset The resonance amplitude of one of the circuit boards can control the uniformity of drilling holes and improve the yield of drilling operations.
本創作之次要目的在於該第一螺旋角角度減去該第二螺旋角角度之絕對值小於15度。 The secondary purpose of this creation is that the absolute value of the first helix angle minus the second helix angle is less than 15 degrees.
本創作之另一目的在於該第二螺旋角角度範圍係為20度至50度。 Another purpose of this creation is that the second helix angle range is 20 degrees to 50 degrees.
1‧‧‧銑刀 1‧‧‧Cutter
11‧‧‧柄部 11‧‧‧handle
12‧‧‧刀身 12‧‧‧Blade
120‧‧‧排層槽 120‧‧‧Layer
121‧‧‧刃面 121‧‧‧Face
13‧‧‧切削部 13‧‧‧Cutting Department
131‧‧‧刀尖 131‧‧‧tip
132‧‧‧凹部 132‧‧‧recess
133‧‧‧刀心 133‧‧‧ Blade Heart
134‧‧‧斜面 134‧‧‧Bevel
θ1‧‧‧第一螺旋角 θ1‧‧‧The first helix angle
θ2‧‧‧第二螺旋角 θ2‧‧‧Second helix angle
第一圖 係為本創作銑刀之側視結構圖。 The first picture is a side view of the structure of the milling cutter.
第二圖 係為本創作切削部周邊設置第一、二螺旋角之結構圖。 The second picture is the structure diagram of the first and second helix angles around the cutting part of this creation.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above purpose and effect, the technical means and structure used in this creation, the drawings and detailed description of the preferred embodiment of this creation, its structure and function are as follows, Poli fully understand.
請參閱第一、二圖所示,係各別為本創作銑刀之側視結構圖、切削部周邊設置第一、二螺旋角之結構圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作銑刀1係包括有一柄部11、一刀身12及一切削部13,各構件之較為詳細解說如下:該銑刀1包括有一柄部11及由該柄部11向外延伸之一刀身12,該刀身12於相對於該柄部11之另一端設有一切削部13,該切削部13包括至少二刀尖131,於該二刀尖131中心處形成一凹部132,於該凹部至該二刀尖各形成有一刀心133,於該二刀心13
3各向外側傾斜延伸有一斜面134,該刀身12具有斜向交錯設置有複數刃面121及複數排層槽120(本實施例具有七個刃面121及七個排層槽120,但不以此自限),該些刃面121及該些排屑槽120貫穿該刀身12且兩端延伸至該柄部11及該切削部13之該二斜面134,而該些刃面121之一個或一個以上存在有一第一螺旋角θ1相異於其他刃面121的一第二螺旋角θ2,藉由單一刃面121之該第一螺旋角θ1角度改變,以降低銑刀1於對一預設電路板(圖中未示)鑽孔時與夾持該預設電路板之一機台(圖中未示)共振幅度,達到控制鑽削孔洞的均勻性並提昇鑽孔作業的良率。
Please refer to the first and second figures, which are the side structural diagrams of the original milling cutter and the first and second helix angles around the cutting part. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the
上述該些刃面121之一個或一個以上存在有一第一螺旋角θ1(本實施例為一個)相異於其他刃面121的一第二螺旋角θ2(本實施例為六個),以關係式來看即為θ1≠θ2,其中該第一螺旋角θ1角度減去該第二螺旋角θ2角度之絕對值小於15度,即代表第一螺旋角θ1係為大於或小於第二螺旋角θ2。而該第二螺旋角θ2角度範圍係為20度至50度。上述第一、二螺旋角(θ1、θ2)之角度範圍即為本創作之最佳實施例。
One or more of the above-mentioned
上述銑刀1直徑可為大於0.2mm以上之一般型式鑽頭或微型銑刀,並使銑刀1之柄部11可為一直柄式(Straight)或底切式(Undercut)型式,並與刀身12可為一體成型或分開組構而成,舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。
The diameter of the above-mentioned
當本創作之銑刀1於鑽削作業時,可先將刀身12為以端
部處之二刀尖131軸向抵觸於一預設電路板表面上,並利用切削部13來進行鑽孔加工,而銑刀1於鑽削的過程中,可透過二刀尖131中心處之凹部132來防止切削部13整體直接抵觸於預設電路板表面上,以避免因預設電路板受力變形所造成鑽削後之孔洞周圍產生不一致的銅箔層外翻毛邊(Burr)之情況發生,再由刀身12之排屑槽120輔助鑽削時快速排屑,且待銑刀1穿過於預設電路板上後便可形成有孔洞,亦可藉由銑刀1之凹部132使切屑不會堆積於銑刀1與孔洞壁面處之間相互刮擦或造成阻塞,以此可減少銑刀1在鑽削作業時所發生崩裂或折斷的現象,並確保鑽削的孔洞品質更為良好,進而延長銑刀1整體的使用壽命。
When the
藉由第一圖至第二圖之揭露,即可瞭解本創作為提供一種銑刀之改良結構,包括有一柄部及由該柄部向外延伸之一刀身,該刀身於相對於該柄部之另一端設有一切削部,該切削部包括至少二刀尖,於該二刀尖中心處形成一凹部,於該凹部至該二刀尖各形成有一刀心,於該二刀心各向外側傾斜延伸有一斜面,該刀身具有斜向交錯設置有複數刃面及複數排層槽,該些刃面及該些排屑槽貫穿該刀身且兩端延伸至該柄部及該切削部之該二斜面,而該些刃面之一個或一個以上存在有一第一螺旋角相異於其他刃面的一第二螺旋角,藉由單一刃面之該第一螺旋角角度改變,以降低銑刀於對一預設電路板加工時與夾持該預設電路板之一機台共振幅度,達到控制鑽削孔洞的均勻性並提昇鑽孔作業的良率。於鑽孔加工器具的市場上具有極佳的實用性,故提出專利申請以尋求專利權之保護。 Through the disclosure of the first picture to the second picture, it can be understood that the present invention provides an improved structure of a milling cutter, including a shank portion and a blade body extending outward from the shank portion, the blade body is opposite to the shank portion The other end is provided with a cutting portion, the cutting portion includes at least two tool tips, a recess is formed at the center of the two tool tips, a cutting core is formed from the recess to the two tool tips, and each of the two tool tips faces outward An oblique surface extends obliquely, the blade body has obliquely interleaved plural blade surfaces and plural rows of grooves, the blade surfaces and the chip discharge grooves penetrate the blade body and both ends extend to the two of the shank portion and the cutting portion Bevel, and one or more of these blade faces have a first helix angle that is different from other blade faces by a second helix angle, by changing the angle of the first helix angle of a single blade face to reduce the milling cutter at When processing a preset circuit board, the resonance amplitude with a machine holding the preset circuit board can control the uniformity of drilling holes and improve the yield of drilling operations. It has excellent practicability in the market of drilling tools, so a patent application is filed to seek the protection of patent rights.
上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其他未脫離本創 作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is for the description of a preferred feasible embodiment of this creation, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this creation. Equal changes and modifications made under the spirit of the skills disclosed in the work shall be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.
綜上所述,本創作上述之銑刀之改良結構於使用時為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之新型,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦新型,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the improved structure of the above-mentioned milling cutter can actually achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used, so this creation is a new model with excellent practicality, which actually meets the requirements of the new patent application, and the application is submitted according to law I hope that the review committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the creator's hard work. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please send me a letter and give instructions. The creator will try his best to cooperate and feel virtuous.
1‧‧‧銑刀 1‧‧‧Cutter
11‧‧‧柄部 11‧‧‧handle
12‧‧‧刀身 12‧‧‧Blade
120‧‧‧排層槽 120‧‧‧Layer
121‧‧‧刃面 121‧‧‧Face
13‧‧‧切削部 13‧‧‧Cutting Department
131‧‧‧刀尖 131‧‧‧tip
132‧‧‧凹部 132‧‧‧recess
133‧‧‧刀心 133‧‧‧ Blade Heart
134‧‧‧斜面 134‧‧‧Bevel
θ1‧‧‧第一螺旋角 θ1‧‧‧The first helix angle
θ2‧‧‧第二螺旋角 θ2‧‧‧Second helix angle
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Priority Applications (1)
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TW108208963U TWM589600U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Improved structure of milling cutter |
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TW108208963U TWM589600U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Improved structure of milling cutter |
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2019
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |