TWM589340U - Emergency exit indicating skirting board and emergency exit indicating device - Google Patents

Abstract

An emergency exit indicating skirting board includes a first exit indicating component and a second emergency exit indicating component. The first emergency exit indicating component includes a first light guide plate and a first light-emitting component. The first light guide plate has a first light incident surface, a first light emitting surface adjacent to the first light incident surface, and first direction indicating patterns. The first light-emitting component is disposed beside the first light incident surface. The first and the second emergency exit indicating components are stacked on each other. The second emergency exit indicating component includes a second light guide plate and a second light-emitting component. The second light guide plate has a second light incident surface, a second light emitting surface adjacent to the second light incident surface, and second direction indicating patterns. The second light-emitting component is disposed beside the second light incident surface. The first and the second direction indicating patterns indicate different directions. The first and second light emitting surfaces overlap with each other and face the same direction.

Description

Escape instruction skirting board and escape instruction device

This creation is about a skirting board, especially a skirting board for escape instructions and an escape instruction device using the same.

When a fire occurs, the smoke generated easily leads to poor environmental sight, and it is not easy to remain calm, which makes the ability to determine the orientation low, so it is difficult for the personnel at the disaster site to determine the appropriate escape direction. In order to indicate the escape exit or evacuation direction when an emergency occurs, the escape indicator is a device standing in a public place and also an important item in modern fire safety inspection. Its identification and reliability are important issues.

Existing escape lights can only indicate where the exit is or indicate a fixed direction, and the situation at the disaster site is changeable. The direction indicated by the escape light may not be safe, so there is room for improvement.

This creation provides an escape instruction skirting board, which can provide reliable guidance in the disaster scene.

This separate creation provides an escape indication device that can provide reliable guidance at the disaster site.

To achieve the above advantages, the escape instruction skirting board provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a first escape instruction component and a second escape instruction component. The first escape indicator assembly includes a first light guide plate and a first light emitting element, the first light guide plate has an adjacent first light incident surface and a first light exit surface and a first direction indication pattern located on the first light guide plate, the first light emitting The element is arranged beside the first light incident surface. The second escape indicator component and the first escape indicator component are stacked on each other, and include a second light guide plate and a second light emitting element, the second light guide plate has an adjacent second light incident surface and a second light exit surface, and is located on the second light guide plate The second direction indicator pattern, the second light emitting element is arranged beside the second light incident surface, the first direction indicator pattern and the second direction indicator pattern indicate different directions, the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface overlap and face the same direction .

In order to achieve the above advantages, the escape instruction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of escape instruction skirting boards, and the escape instruction skirting boards are connected to each other.

In an embodiment of the present creation, the first direction indication pattern and the second direction indication pattern indicate opposite directions.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface face opposite directions.

In an embodiment of the present creation, the escape instruction skirting board further includes a third light guide plate disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the escape indicator skirting board further includes a backboard, the first escape indicator component and the second escape indicator component are fixed to the backboard, wherein the first escape indicator component is located between the second escape indicator component and the backboard .

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light emitting surface of the first light guide plate and/or the first back surface opposite to the first light emitting surface are provided with a plurality of first wires, and the first wires are electrically connected to the first light emitting element , The second light emitting surface of the second light guide plate and/or the second back surface opposite to the second light emitting surface are provided with a plurality of second wires, and the second wires are electrically connected to the second light emitting element.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the escape indication device further includes a plurality of connecting pieces, each connecting piece is connected between two adjacent escape indication skirting boards, and the first light emitting element of the escape indication skirting board is connected by the connecting member and the first wire While being electrically connected to each other, the second light-emitting elements of the escape instruction skirting board are electrically connected to each other through the connecting member and the second wire.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting elements of the escape indication skirting board in the escape indication device are connected in parallel with each other through the first connector and the first wire, and the second light-emitting elements of the escape indication skirting board are connected through the second And the second wire are connected in parallel to each other.

The escape instruction skirting board of this creation differs in the direction indicated by the first direction indication pattern and the second direction indication pattern, so it corresponds to the disaster scene. Through only the first direction indication pattern or only the second direction indication pattern, It can indicate different directions and provide a safe escape route. The escape instruction device of the present invention can be continuously presented by using multiple escape instruction skirting boards connected to each other.

In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, the following examples are given in detail, and in conjunction with the attached drawings, detailed descriptions are as follows.

10, 10a, 10b ‧‧‧ Escape instruction skirting board

20‧‧‧Escape instruction device

100‧‧‧First escape instruction component

110‧‧‧First light guide plate

111‧‧‧The first light incident

112‧‧‧First light

113‧‧‧ First direction indication pattern

114‧‧‧ third light

115‧‧‧First back

120‧‧‧The first light-emitting element

130‧‧‧ First wire

140, 240‧‧‧groove

200‧‧‧Second escape instruction component

210‧‧‧Second light guide plate

211‧‧‧Second light entrance

212‧‧‧Second light exit

213‧‧‧Second direction indication pattern

214‧‧‧Fourth incident surface

215‧‧‧Second back

220‧‧‧Second light-emitting element

230‧‧‧second wire

300‧‧‧third light guide plate

400‧‧‧Backboard

410‧‧‧Clamping slot

500‧‧‧Connector

510‧‧‧The first electrical connection

511‧‧‧ First conductive contact

512‧‧‧Second conductive contact

520‧‧‧Second electrical connection

521‧‧‧The third conductive contact

522‧‧‧The fourth conductive contact

530‧‧‧Combination groove

V1‧‧‧ First voltage source

V2‧‧‧Second voltage source

F‧‧‧End

E‧‧‧End

O‧‧‧Broken

D1, D2‧‧‧ Both sides of the connector

FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an escape instruction skirting board according to an embodiment of the creation.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an escape instruction skirting board according to an embodiment of the creation.

FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an escape instruction skirting board according to another embodiment of the creation.

FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of an escape instruction skirting board according to another embodiment of the creation.

FIG. 5 is a schematic partial side view of an escape instruction skirting board according to another embodiment of the creation.

6 is a schematic diagram of an escape instruction device according to an embodiment of the author.

FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of an escape indication device according to an embodiment of the invention.

9A is a schematic diagram of an operation manner of an escape instruction device according to an embodiment of the author.

9B is a schematic circuit diagram of an escape indication device according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an escape instruction skirting board 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The escape indication skirting board 10 provided in this embodiment includes a first escape indication component 100 and a second escape indication component 200.

The first escape indicator assembly 100 includes a first light guide plate 110 and a first light emitting element 120. The first light guide plate 110 has an adjacent first light incident surface 111 and a first light exit surface 112 and a first located on the first light guide plate 110 Direction indicating pattern 113, the first light emitting element 120 is arranged beside the first light incident surface 111. The first direction indication pattern 113 is, for example, located inside the first light guide plate 110 or the surface of the first light guide plate 110 (eg, the first light exit surface 112).

The second escape indicator assembly 200 includes a second light guide plate 210 and a second light emitting element 220. The second light guide plate 210 has an adjacent second light incident surface 211 and a second light exit surface 212 and a second located on the second light guide plate 210 In the direction indicating pattern 213, the second light emitting element 220 is disposed beside the second light incident surface 211. The second direction indication pattern 213 is, for example, located inside the second light guide plate 210 or the surface of the second light guide plate 210 (for example, the second light exit surface 212).

The first light guide plate 110 and the second light guide plate 210 are, for example, acrylic plates or other optical plates through which light can pass. The first light-emitting element 120 and the second light-emitting element 220 are, for example, lamp tubes, light bars, or other types of light sources. The light bar includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements on the substrate, such as light-emitting diodes. The first light incident surface 111 and the second light incident surface 211 face, for example, opposite directions, but not limited thereto. The first direction indicating pattern 113 and the second direction indicating pattern 213 are, for example, symbols, images, characters, etc., and the pattern capable of indicating the direction is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1.

When the first light emitting element 120 emits light, light enters the first light guide plate 110 from the first light incident surface 111, and is transmitted from the first light exit surface 112 through the first direction indication pattern 113, so that it is located on the first light guide plate 110. The first direction indication pattern 113 is illuminated. When the second light emitting element 220 emits light, the light enters the second light guide plate 210 from the second light incident surface 211, and is transmitted from the second light exit surface 212 through the second direction indication pattern 213, so that it is located at the first position of the second light guide plate 210. The two-direction indicator pattern 213 is illuminated.

The first escape indication component 100 and the second escape indication component 200 are stacked on each other, and the first light exit surface 112 and the second light exit surface 212 overlap and face the same direction. Taking the second light guide plate 210 between the first light emitting surface 112 and the second light emitting surface 212 as an example, when the first light emitting element 120 emits light, looking at the second light emitting surface 212 can also see that the first direction indication pattern 113 emits light .

The first direction indication pattern 113 and the second direction indication pattern 213 indicate different directions, for example, indicating opposite directions. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an escape instruction skirting board 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. 2 takes the example that the first light-emitting element 120 does not emit light and only the second light-emitting element 220 emits light (lighting with diagonal lines), then the second direction indicator pattern 213 emits light (lighting with diagonal lines), and the first direction indicator pattern 113 does not The light is emitted so that the escape indication skirting board 10 indicates the direction indicated by the second direction indication pattern 213. Different directions can be indicated by only the second light emitting element 220 emitting light to cause the second direction indication pattern 213 to emit light or only the first light emitting element 120 emitting light to cause the first direction indication pattern 113 to emit light.

For example, the first light-emitting element 120 and the second light-emitting element 220 are electrically connected to the controller, and the escape instruction skirting board 10 is provided with a disaster prevention system in the building where the disaster prevention system has a flame sensor. Position, the disaster prevention system sends different control signals to the controller, and after receiving the control signals, the controller supplies the voltage of the first light emitting element 120 or the second light emitting element 220 according to the different control signals, so that the first direction indicator pattern 113 emits light or It is the second direction indicating pattern 213 that emits light. In this way, different directions can be indicated according to the situation at the disaster site, providing a safe escape route. In this creation, the method of controlling the first light-emitting element 120 and the second light-emitting element 220 to emit light is not limited to the above.

FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an escape instruction skirting board 10a of another embodiment of the creation. Referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the first light guide plate 110 of the escape indication skirting board 10a may further have a third light incident surface 114 relative to the first light incident surface 111, and the first light emitting elements 120 may be two and They are respectively disposed beside the first light incident surface 111 and the third light incident surface 114; the second light guide plate 210 may further have a fourth light incident surface 214 relative to the second light incident surface 211, and the second light emitting element 220 may be two They are arranged beside the second light incident surface 211 and the fourth light incident surface 214, respectively. Because more light-emitting elements are arranged, the luminous intensity of the escape indicator skirting board 10a is increased, which makes it easier to identify at the disaster site.

The above-mentioned escape instruction skirting board 10 or 10a may optionally include at least one of the third light guide plate and the back plate. In addition, the first light guide plate 110 and the second light guide plate 120 may be respectively provided with wires. FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of an escape instruction skirting board 10b according to another embodiment of the creation. Referring to FIG. 4, compared to the aforementioned escape instruction skirting board 10, the escape instruction skirting board 10 b of this embodiment further includes a third light guide plate 300 and a back plate 400. The third light guide plate 300 is, for example, an acrylic plate, and is disposed between the first light guide plate 110 and the second light guide plate 210 to separate the first light guide plate 110 and the second light guide plate 210. The first escape indication component 100, the second escape indication component 200, and the third light guide plate 300 are fixed to the back plate 400, and the first escape indication component 100 is located between the second escape indication component 200 and the back plate 400, at which time the first light exits The surface 112 and the second light emitting surface 212 face the same direction and are opposite to the back plate 400.

The back plate 400 can be used to install the escape instruction skirting board 10b on a wall. The back plate 400 has a perforation, for example, and a fixing member (such as nails, screws, etc.) can be passed through the perforation of the back plate 400 and fixed on the wall. First escape instruction component 100, second escape instruction The assembly 200 and the third light guide plate 300 are fixed to the back plate 400, and may be a fixing groove formed by stacking the first escape indication component 100, the second escape indication component 200, and the third light guide plate 300 and being fixed on the back plate 400 Within 410, it may be fixed with additional fixing parts.

Please also refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic partial side view of an escape instruction skirting board 10b. The first light emitting surface 112 of the first light guide plate 110 and/or the first back surface 115 opposite to the first light emitting surface 112 are provided with a plurality of first wires 130, and the first wires 130 are electrically connected to the first light emitting element 120. The second light emitting surface 212 of the two light guide plates 210 and/or the second back surface 215 opposite to the second light emitting surface 212 are provided with a plurality of second wires 230. The second wires 230 are electrically connected to the second light emitting element 220. In other words, the first wires 130 may be all disposed on the first light emitting surface 112, both on the first back surface 115, or both on the first light emitting surface 112 and the first back surface 115. The second wires 230 may be disposed on the second light emitting surface 212, both on the second back surface 215, or on the second light emitting surface 212 and the second back surface 215. FIG. 5 is an example in which the first wires 130 are all disposed on the first light emitting surface 112 and the second wires 230 are all disposed on the second back surface 215. The first conductive wire 130 and the second conductive wire 230 are made of materials, such as copper, which are easily conductive, and the shape is, for example, a foil, but not limited thereto. In addition, in this embodiment, the first wire 130 is disposed in two grooves 140 formed on the first light exit surface 112, and the second wire 230 is disposed in two grooves formed on the second back surface 215, for example Within 240, the third light guide plate 300 separates the first wire 130 and the second wire 230. In another embodiment, the first wire 130 protrudes from the first light emitting surface 112 and/or the first back surface 115, and the second wire 230 protrudes from the second light emitting surface 212 and/or the second back surface 215, for example .

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an escape instruction device 20 according to another embodiment. The escape instruction device 20 includes a plurality of escape instruction kickboards (e.g. escape Health instruction skirting board 10b), the escape instruction skirting board 10b is connected to each other, and FIG. 6 exemplifies three escape instruction skirting boards 10b. The escape indicator device 20 further includes a plurality of connecting members 500, and each connecting member 500 is connected between two adjacent escape indicator skirting boards 10b, for example, the first light guide plate 110 and the second light guide plate 210 are inserted into the coupling groove of the connecting member 500 And snap into the connecting piece 500. FIG. 6 exemplifies four connectors 500.

Please refer to Figure 6, Figure 7A and Figure 7B. 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams of the connector 500 at different angles. For example, the two sides D1 and D2 of each connecting member 500 are respectively provided with a coupling groove 530 for coupling the adjacent escape indicator skirting board 10b. The two sides D1 and D2 of the connecting member 500 are, for example, opposite sides or adjacent sides of the connecting member 500, to meet different installation requirements. For example, when the two sides D1 and D2 of the connector 500 are opposite sides (as shown in FIGS. 6, 7A, and 7B), the two adjacent escape indicator kickboards 10b connected by the connector 500 can be located on the same plane The escape indication device 20 can be installed on a flat wall; when the two sides D1 and D2 of the connecting member 500 are adjacent sides, the adjacent two escape indication skirting boards 10b connected by the connecting member 500 can be connected by the connecting member At an angle of 500, the escape indication device 20 can be installed at a bend such as a wall corner or a wall corner.

The first light-emitting elements 120 of the escape instruction skirting board 10b are electrically connected to each other through the connecting member 500 and the first wire, and the second light-emitting elements 220 of the escape instruction skirting board 10b are electrically connected to each other through the connecting member 500 and the second wire. Each connecting member 500 may be provided with two first electrical connection parts 510 and two second electrical connection parts 520. The two ends of each first electrical connection portion 510 extend into the coupling grooves 530 on both sides D1 and D2 to form a first conductive contact 511 and a second conductive contact 512. Both ends of each second electrical connection portion 520 extend into the coupling grooves 530 on both sides D1, D2 to form third conductive contacts 521 and fourth Conductive contact 522. The first conductive contact 511 and the second conductive contact 512 are used to connect the first conductive wires 130 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5) of the two adjacent escape indicator skirting boards 10b, the third conductive contact 521 and the fourth conductive contact Point 522 is used to connect the second wires 230 of the two adjacent escape skirting boards 10b (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5). Specifically, the first conductive contact 511 and the second conductive contact 512 are, for example, U-shaped and inserted into the groove 140 to electrically connect the first wire 130. The third conductive contact 521 and the fourth conductive contact 522 are, for example, U-shaped and inserted into the groove 240 to electrically connect the second wire 230.

In addition, the first light-emitting element 120 and the second light-emitting element 220 are, for example, disposed in the coupling groove 530 of the connector 500, and are electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion 510 and the second electrical connection portion 520, respectively. Taking FIG. 7B as an example, the first light-emitting element 120 located in the coupling groove 530 is electrically connected to the two first electrical connection portions 510 through a circuit inside the connection member 500, for example. Taking FIG. 7A as an example, the second light-emitting element 220 located in the coupling groove 530 is electrically connected to the two second electrical connection portions 520 through a line inside the connection member 500, for example. As such, the first light emitting elements 120 of the plurality of escape indication skirting boards 10b may be connected in parallel to each other, and the second light emitting elements 220 of the plurality of escape indication skirting boards 10b may be connected in parallel to each other. It should be noted that the manner in which the plurality of first light-emitting elements 120 are electrically connected to each other and the manner in which the plurality of second light-emitting elements 220 are electrically connected to each other are not limited to the above.

Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a circuit schematic diagram of the escape instruction device 20. In this embodiment, the first light emitting elements 120 of the escape instruction skirting board 10b are connected in parallel with each other through the first electrical connection portion 510 and the first wire 130, and the second light emitting elements 220 of the escape instruction skirting board 10b are The second electrical connection portion 520 and the second wire 230 are connected in parallel to each other. Escape instruction skirting board at the first end F of the escape instruction device 20 The first light-emitting elements 120 of 10b are connected in parallel with the first voltage source V1, so that all the first light-emitting elements 120 in the escape indication device 20 are lit in parallel and the first direction indication patterns 113 of all escape indication skirting boards 10b are continuously directed in parallel. A head F of a voltage source V1. A second voltage source V2 is connected in parallel with the second light-emitting element 220 of the escape indication skirting board 10b at the tail end E of the escape indication device 20, so that all the second light-emitting elements 220 in the escape indication apparatus 20 are lit in parallel, and all the escape indication skirting boards 10b The second direction indication pattern 213 continuously points to the tail end E of the parallel second voltage source V2.

9A is a schematic diagram of an escape instruction of an escape instruction device according to an embodiment of the present invention when a fire occurs, and FIG. 9B is a schematic circuit diagram of FIG. 9A. Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, when a fire occurs, for example, if any piece of escape indication skirting board 10b in the escape indication device 20 is burned by flame to form an open circuit, the first light-emitting element 120 between the open circuit O and the trailing end E and The second light emitting element 220 between the disconnection O and the head end F does not emit light. At this time, only the first direction indication pattern 113 emits light from the disconnection point O to the leading end F (indicated by diagonal lines) and is directed from the disconnection point O to the leading end F; from the disconnection point O to the trailing end E, only the second direction indicator The pattern 213 emits light and points from the break O to the tail E. In summary, the escape indication device 20 indicates the direction away from the breaking point O, that is, the direction away from the fire. In this way, it is possible to provide an escape route away from the direction of the fire at the disaster site and guide the personnel at the disaster site to evacuate in the correct direction.

To sum up, the escape instruction skirting board of this creation can be set on the wall close to the ground, which is helpful for the personnel to watch when they are pressed down to prevent choking injuries during the escape process. The direction indicated by the first direction indication pattern and the second direction indication pattern are different, so corresponding to the disaster scene, through only the first direction indication pattern is lit or only the second direction indication The pattern is bright and can indicate different directions, providing a safe escape route. The escape instruction device of the present invention can be continuously presented by using multiple escape instruction skirting boards connected to each other. In addition, if any of the escape instructions indicates that the skirting board is faulty, you can quickly find out which block needs to be repaired according to the characteristics of the direction that will be pointed out after the circuit is broken during maintenance. The escape instruction of this creation indicates the modular nature of the skirting board, which can freely cut the light guide plate to adapt to different spaces.

Although this creation has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit this creation. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this creation belongs can make some changes and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10‧‧‧Escape instruction skirting board

100‧‧‧First escape instruction component

110‧‧‧First light guide plate

111‧‧‧The first light incident

112‧‧‧First light

113‧‧‧ First direction indication pattern

120‧‧‧The first light-emitting element

200‧‧‧Second escape instruction component

210‧‧‧Second light guide plate

211‧‧‧Second light entrance

212‧‧‧Second light exit

213‧‧‧Second direction indication pattern

220‧‧‧Second light-emitting element

Claims (10)

An escape indication skirting board includes: a first escape indication assembly, including a first light guide plate and a first light emitting element, the first light guide plate having an adjacent first light incident surface and a first light exit surface and located at At least one first direction indication pattern of the first light guide plate, the first light emitting element is disposed beside the first light incident surface; and a second escape indication component, stacked with the first escape indication component, and including a A second light guide plate and a second light emitting element, the second light guide plate has an adjacent second light incident surface and a second light exit surface and at least a second direction indication pattern located on the second light guide plate, the first The two light emitting elements are arranged beside the second light incident surface, the at least one first direction indicator pattern and the at least one second direction indicator pattern indicate different directions, the first light emitting surface overlaps the second light emitting surface and faces the same direction. The escape indication skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first direction indication pattern and the at least one second direction indication pattern indicate opposite directions. The escape instruction skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface face opposite directions. The escape instruction skirting board according to claim 1, further comprising a third light guide plate disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate. The escape indication skirting board according to claim 1, further comprising a back plate, the first escape indication component and the second escape indication component are fixed to the back plate, wherein the first escape indication component is located at the second escape indication component With the backplane. The escape instruction skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the first light emitting surface of the first light guide plate and/or a first back surface opposite to the first light emitting surface are provided with a plurality of first wires, and the first The wire is electrically connected to the first light emitting element, the second light emitting surface of the second light guide plate and/or the second light emitting surface A second back surface opposite to the surface is provided with a plurality of second wires, and the second wires are electrically connected to the second light-emitting element. An escape indication device, comprising: a plurality of escape indication skirting boards according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which are connected to each other. The escape indication device according to claim 7, wherein the first light exit surface of the first light guide plate and/or a first back surface opposite to the first light exit surface of each of the escape instruction skirting boards are provided with a plurality of A first wire, the first wires are electrically connected to the first light-emitting element, each of the escape indication indicating the second light emitting surface of the second light guide plate of the skirting board and/or a surface opposite to the second light emitting surface The second back surface is provided with a plurality of second wires, and the second wires are electrically connected to the second light-emitting element. The escape indication device according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of connecting pieces, each of the connecting pieces is connected between two adjacent escape indication skirting boards, and the first light-emitting elements of the escape indication skirting boards are The connectors and the first wires are electrically connected to each other, and the second light-emitting elements of the escape indication skirting board are electrically connected to each other through the connectors and the second wires. The escape indication device according to claim 9, wherein the first light-emitting elements of the escape indication skirting boards are connected in parallel with each other by the first connectors and the first wires, and the escape indication skirting The second light emitting elements are connected in parallel with each other through the second connectors and the second wires.

Images