TWM588580U - Crusher cutter - Google Patents

Crusher cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM588580U
TWM588580U TW108211780U TW108211780U TWM588580U TW M588580 U TWM588580 U TW M588580U TW 108211780 U TW108211780 U TW 108211780U TW 108211780 U TW108211780 U TW 108211780U TW M588580 U TWM588580 U TW M588580U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cutter
bearing surface
extending section
section
demolition machine
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TW108211780U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王柏堯
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福順裕實業有限公司
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Priority to TW108211780U priority Critical patent/TWM588580U/en
Priority to JP2019004765U priority patent/JP3225315U/en
Publication of TWM588580U publication Critical patent/TWM588580U/en

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Abstract

本創作有關於一種解碎機之刀具,其包含有一個拉切面、一個背對拉切面之承靠面,以及一個貫穿拉切面與承靠面之螺孔,其中的拉切面以上窄下寬的態樣呈現,如此可以減輕刀具的負荷及提升刀具的處理效能,並能有效節省解碎機的運作耗能。This creation is about a cutter of a demolition machine, which includes a drawing surface, a bearing surface facing away from the drawing surface, and a screw hole penetrating the drawing surface and the bearing surface, in which the drawing surface is narrower and wider at the bottom The appearance shows that this can reduce the load of the cutter and improve the processing efficiency of the cutter, and can effectively save the energy consumption of the operation of the crusher.

Description

解碎機之刀具The cutter of the shredder

本創作與解碎機有關,特別是指一種解碎機之刀具。This creation is related to a shredder, especially a cutter of a shredder.

中華民國公告第M539985號專利案所揭露之解碎機利用多個解碎刀盤相對物料旋切,在旋切時進一步利用多個解碎刀具之拉切部以連續縱向的方式切入旋切槽內,使物料被旋切成均勻密佈之粗碎片。The demolition machine disclosed in the Republic of China Announcement No. M539985 patent uses multiple demolition cutter discs to rotate the material relative to the material, and during the rotary cutting, further utilizes the drawing section of the multiple demolition cutters to cut into the rotary cutting groove in a continuous longitudinal manner Inside, the material is rotated and cut into coarse and evenly distributed pieces.

請再參閱前述專利案的第4圖,習用解碎刀具在外觀上為矩形塊體,至於拉切部之表面以平面的態樣呈現,如此對物料進行旋切時係以面接觸的方式施壓於物料,若要讓刀具產生能夠撕裂物料的力量,勢必需要對刀具提供較大的動力,除了處理效能不彰之外,也會導致較多的能源耗損,隨著節能意識的興起,習用刀具在結構方面仍有提升的空間。Please refer to Figure 4 of the aforementioned patent case again, the conventional demolition cutter is a rectangular block in appearance, and the surface of the drawing section is presented in a planar manner, so that when the material is rotated, it is applied in a face-to-face manner Pressing on materials, if you want the cutter to produce a force that can tear the material, it must inevitably provide greater power to the cutter. In addition to the lack of processing efficiency, it will also cause more energy consumption. With the rise of energy saving awareness, There is still room for improvement in the structure of conventional tools.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種解碎機之刀具,其能提升處理效能且有效節省能源。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a cutter for a shredder, which can improve the processing efficiency and effectively save energy.

為了達成上述主要目的,本創作之刀具包含有一個拉切面、一個背對該拉切面之承靠面,以及一個貫穿該拉切面與該承靠面之螺孔,使該刀具利用一根設於該螺孔之螺栓安裝於該解碎機之一個刀座,其中,該拉切面呈現上窄下寬的形狀。In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the cutting tool of this creation includes a drawing surface, a bearing surface facing away from the drawing surface, and a screw hole penetrating the drawing surface and the bearing surface, so that the tool uses a The bolt of the screw hole is installed on a knife seat of the demolition machine, wherein the drawing surface has a narrow upper and lower wide shape.

由上述可知,本創作之刀具運用該拉切面的特殊形狀,使該刀具在破碎物料時能夠減輕負荷,以提升該刀具的處理效能及節省該解碎機的運作耗能。It can be seen from the above that the cutting tool of this creation uses the special shape of the cut surface, so that the cutting tool can reduce the load when crushing materials, so as to improve the processing efficiency of the cutting tool and save the energy consumption of the operation of the crusher.

較佳地,該拉切面具有一個平直段與一個斜伸段,該平直段被該螺孔所貫穿,該斜伸段自該平直段之頂端朝遠離該承靠面的方向斜伸而出,如此可以進一步提升該拉切面的處理效能。Preferably, the drawing surface has a straight section and an oblique extension section, the straight section is penetrated by the screw hole, and the oblique extension section extends obliquely from the top of the straight section away from the bearing surface Moreover, this can further improve the processing efficiency of the cut surface.

較佳地,該刀具更具有一個定位孔,該定位孔貫穿該拉切面之斜伸段及該承靠面。藉此,該刀具利用一根設於該定位孔之定位螺栓增加安裝於該刀座後的穩定性。Preferably, the cutter further has a positioning hole, the positioning hole penetrating the oblique extension section of the drawing surface and the bearing surface. Thereby, the cutter utilizes a positioning bolt provided in the positioning hole to increase the stability after being installed in the cutter base.

較佳地,該承靠面更具有一個同軸連通該定位孔之沉頭槽,該沉頭槽用以收容該定位螺栓之頭部。Preferably, the bearing surface further has a countersunk slot coaxially communicating with the positioning hole, the countersunk slot is used to receive the head of the positioning bolt.

較佳地,該刀具更具有一個頂面與二個相對設置之剪切斜面,該頂面與二個剪切斜面之交界處分別形成一個倒角。Preferably, the cutter further has a top surface and two oppositely disposed shearing inclined surfaces, and a boundary between the top surface and the two shearing inclined surfaces forms a chamfer respectively.

有關本創作所提供對於解碎機之刀具的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly or use of the cutter of the demolition machine provided by this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those with ordinary knowledge in this creative field should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and the specific examples listed for implementing this creative are only used to illustrate this creative, not to limit the scope of patent applications for this creative.

申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant first states here that throughout the specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims in the scope of patent application, the directional terms are based on the directions in the drawings. Secondly, in the embodiments and drawings to be described below, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or their structural features.

請參閱圖1,在圖1當中所顯示之解碎機10包含有一個機台12、一根刀軸14及多個刀座16,其中的刀軸14以可轉動的方式設於機台12,多個刀座16以相互並排的方式設於刀軸14而能跟著刀軸14一起轉動,由於解碎機10的結構非本案的重點,為了節省篇幅,在此容不贅述。Please refer to FIG. 1. The demolition machine 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a machine table 12, a knife shaft 14 and a plurality of knife holders 16, wherein the knife shaft 14 is rotatably provided on the machine table 12. A plurality of blade holders 16 are arranged side by side on the blade shaft 14 and can rotate together with the blade shaft 14. Since the structure of the demolition machine 10 is not the focus of this case, in order to save space, it will not be repeated here.

請再參閱圖4至圖7所示,本創作之刀具18具有一個頂面20、一個底面22、一個拉切面24、一個承靠面28,以及二個剪切面30,其中:頂面20與底面22上下相對,拉切面24與承靠面28前後相對且皆以上窄下寬的態樣呈現,二個剪切面30左右相對,更進一步來說,如圖4及圖5所示,拉切面24具有一個第一直伸段242與一個第一斜伸段244,第一斜伸段244自第一直伸段242之頂端朝遠離承靠面28的方向斜伸而出,使得刀具18在對應第一斜伸段244的部分形成一個凸部26(如圖3所示),承靠面28平行於拉切面24之第一直伸段242,再如圖4及圖5所示,每一個剪切面30之頂底二端連接頂面20與底面22且具有一個第二直伸段302與一個第二斜伸段304,第二斜伸段304自第二直伸段302之頂端朝頂面20的方向斜伸而出且與頂面20之間形成一個倒角32。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 again, the cutter 18 of this creation has a top surface 20, a bottom surface 22, a broaching surface 24, a bearing surface 28, and two shearing surfaces 30, among which: the top surface 20 Opposite to the bottom surface 22, the cut surface 24 and the bearing surface 28 are front-to-back and both are narrow and wide, and the two shear surfaces 30 are opposite to each other. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, The drawing surface 24 has a first straight extending section 242 and a first oblique extending section 244. The first oblique extending section 244 extends diagonally from the top of the first straight extending section 242 away from the bearing surface 28, so that the cutter 18 A convex portion 26 (as shown in FIG. 3) is formed at the portion corresponding to the first oblique extension section 244, and the bearing surface 28 is parallel to the first straight extension section 242 of the cut surface 24, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 The top and bottom ends of each shearing surface 30 are connected to the top surface 20 and the bottom surface 22 and have a second straight extending section 302 and a second inclined extending section 304, the second inclined extending section 304 is from the top of the second straight extending section 302 It extends diagonally toward the top surface 20 and forms a chamfer 32 with the top surface 20.

請再參閱圖4及圖5,本創作之刀具18更具有一個螺孔34、一個定位孔36及一個沉頭槽38,螺孔34貫穿拉切面24之第一直伸段242與承靠面28,定位孔36位於螺孔34的上方且貫穿拉切面24之第一斜伸段244與承靠面28,沉頭槽38位於承靠面28且同軸連通定位孔36。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 again. The cutter 18 of the present invention further has a screw hole 34, a positioning hole 36 and a countersunk slot 38. The screw hole 34 penetrates the first straight extension 242 of the drawing surface 24 and the bearing surface 28. The positioning hole 36 is located above the screw hole 34 and penetrates the first oblique extension 244 of the drawing surface 24 and the bearing surface 28. The countersunk groove 38 is located on the bearing surface 28 and coaxially communicates with the positioning hole 36.

請再參閱圖2及圖3,本創作之刀具18在配合刀座16使用時,首先使用一根定位螺栓40以螺設方式設於刀具18之定位孔36,使定位螺栓40之頭部42的一部分收容於沉頭槽38內,然後再將頭部42外露的部分嵌卡於刀座16之一個定位槽162內,最後再使用一根固定螺栓44穿過刀座16之一個穿孔164並以螺設方式鎖固於刀具18之螺孔34內,如此即完成刀具18的組裝固定。在完成組裝之後,刀具18以承靠面28抵接於刀座16且在跟著刀座16一起轉動的過程中以拉切面24將物料旋切成粗碎片。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 again. When the cutter 18 of the present invention is used in conjunction with the tool holder 16, a positioning bolt 40 is first used to screw the positioning hole 36 of the cutter 18 to make the head 42 of the positioning bolt 40 Part of it is accommodated in the countersink 38, and then the exposed part of the head 42 is fitted into a positioning groove 162 of the knife holder 16, and finally a fixing bolt 44 is passed through a perforation 164 of the knife holder 16 and Locked in the screw hole 34 of the cutter 18 by screwing, so as to complete the assembly and fixation of the cutter 18. After the assembly is completed, the tool 18 abuts the tool holder 16 with the bearing surface 28 and spins the material into coarse pieces with the drawing surface 24 during the rotation with the tool holder 16.

由上述可知,本創作之刀具18運用拉切面24的特殊形狀,能夠透過拉切面24的第一斜伸段244先將物料撕裂,再透過剪切面30剪切物料,可以避免以面接觸方式施壓物料。此外,拉切面24以上窄下寬的態樣呈現,也可以產生在相同撕裂壓力的條件下,本案創作所需施加在刀具的動力較小的效果,這將使刀軸14過刀座16帶動刀具18在破碎物料時能夠減輕負荷,以提升刀具18的處理效能及節省解碎機10的運作耗能,進而達到本創作的目的。It can be seen from the above that the cutter 18 of this creation uses the special shape of the drawing surface 24 to tear the material through the first oblique extension section 244 of the drawing surface 24 and then cut the material through the cutting surface 30 to avoid surface contact Pressure materials. In addition, the narrow and wide width above the drawing surface 24 can also produce the effect of less power applied to the tool in the case of the same tearing pressure, which will cause the tool shaft 14 to pass the tool seat 16 The driving cutter 18 can reduce the load when crushing the material, so as to improve the processing efficiency of the cutter 18 and save the energy consumption of the operation of the demolition machine 10, so as to achieve the purpose of this creation.

10‧‧‧解碎機 12‧‧‧機台 14‧‧‧刀軸 16‧‧‧刀座 162‧‧‧定位槽 164‧‧‧穿孔 18‧‧‧刀具 20‧‧‧頂面 22‧‧‧底面 24‧‧‧拉切面 242‧‧‧第一直伸段 244‧‧‧第一斜伸段 30‧‧‧剪切面 302‧‧‧第二直伸段 304‧‧‧第二斜伸段 32‧‧‧倒角 34‧‧‧螺孔 36‧‧‧定位孔 38‧‧‧沉頭槽 40‧‧‧定位螺栓 42‧‧‧頭部 44‧‧‧固定螺栓10‧‧‧Crusher 12‧‧‧machine 14‧‧‧Shaft 16‧‧‧knife holder 162‧‧‧Locating slot 164‧‧‧Perforation 18‧‧‧Cutter 20‧‧‧Top 22‧‧‧Bottom 24‧‧‧Noodle 242‧‧‧The first straight stretch 244‧‧‧The first oblique extension 30‧‧‧Shear plane 302‧‧‧Second straight extension 304‧‧‧Second oblique extension 32‧‧‧Chamfer 34‧‧‧Screw hole 36‧‧‧Locating hole 38‧‧‧Sink head slot 40‧‧‧positioning bolt 42‧‧‧Head 44‧‧‧Fixed bolt

圖1為應用本創作之刀具的解碎機的立體圖。 圖2為本創作之刀具配合刀座的立體分解圖。 圖3為本創作之刀具配合刀座的組合剖視圖。 圖4為本創作之刀具的立體圖。 圖5為本創作之刀具在另一視角的立體圖。 圖6為本創作之刀具的前視圖。 圖7為本創作之刀具的後視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a demolition machine using the knife created by the author. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the created tool and tool holder. Figure 3 is a combined cross-sectional view of the created tool and tool holder. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the authored tool. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the authored tool from another perspective. Figure 6 is a front view of the authored tool. Figure 7 is a rear view of the authored tool.

18‧‧‧刀具 18‧‧‧Cutter

20‧‧‧頂面 20‧‧‧Top

22‧‧‧底面 22‧‧‧Bottom

24‧‧‧拉切面 24‧‧‧Noodle

242‧‧‧第一直伸段 242‧‧‧The first straight stretch

244‧‧‧第一斜伸段 244‧‧‧The first oblique extension

30‧‧‧剪切面 30‧‧‧Shear plane

302‧‧‧第二直伸段 302‧‧‧Second straight extension

304‧‧‧第二斜伸段 304‧‧‧Second oblique extension

32‧‧‧倒角 32‧‧‧Chamfer

34‧‧‧螺孔 34‧‧‧Screw hole

36‧‧‧定位孔 36‧‧‧Locating hole

Claims (7)

一種解碎機之刀具,該刀具具有一拉切面、一背對該拉切面之承靠面,以及一貫穿該拉切面與該承靠面之螺孔,其中,該拉切面呈現上窄下寬的形狀。A cutter of a demolition machine, the cutter has a drawing surface, a bearing surface facing away from the drawing surface, and a screw hole penetrating the drawing surface and the bearing surface, wherein the drawing surface presents a narrow upper and lower width shape. 如請求項1所述之解碎機之刀具,其中該拉切面具有一第一直伸段與一第一斜伸段,該第一斜伸段自該第一直伸段之頂端朝遠離該承靠面的方向斜伸而出,使該刀具在對應該第一斜伸段的部分形成一凸部;該承靠面平行於該拉切面之承靠面;該螺孔之一端貫穿該拉切面之第一直伸段。The cutter of the demolition machine according to claim 1, wherein the drawing mask has a first straight extending section and a first inclined extending section, the first inclined extending section is away from the top of the first extending section The direction of the bearing surface extends obliquely, so that the cutter forms a convex portion at the portion corresponding to the first oblique extension section; the bearing surface is parallel to the bearing surface of the drawing surface; one end of the screw hole penetrates the drawing The first section of the section has been extended. 如請求項2所述之解碎機之刀具,更具有一定位孔,該定位孔貫穿該拉切面之第一斜伸段及該承靠面。The cutter of the demolition machine according to claim 2, further has a positioning hole, the positioning hole penetrates the first oblique extension section of the drawing plane and the bearing surface. 如請求項3所述之解碎機之刀具,其中該承靠面具有一同軸連通該定位孔之沉頭槽。The cutter of the demolition machine as described in claim 3, wherein the bearing surface has a countersunk slot coaxially communicating with the positioning hole. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之解碎機之刀具,更具有一頂面、一底面及二相對之剪切面,該頂面與該底面上下相對,該二剪切面之頂、底二端分別連接該頂面與該底面,且該二剪切面與該頂面之交界處分別形成一倒角。The cutter of the demolition machine as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, further has a top surface, a bottom surface and two opposite shear surfaces, the top surface is opposed to the bottom surface up and down, and the two shear surfaces are The top and bottom ends are respectively connected to the top surface and the bottom surface, and the junction between the two shear surfaces and the top surface respectively forms a chamfer. 如請求項5所述之解碎機之刀具,其中各該剪切面具有一第二直伸段與一第二斜伸段,該第二斜伸段自該第二直伸段之頂端朝該頂面的方向斜伸而出且與該頂面之間形成一個倒角。The cutter of the breaking machine according to claim 5, wherein each of the shearing masks has a second straight extending section and a second oblique extending section, the second oblique extending section moves from the top of the second straight extending section toward the top The direction of the face extends obliquely and forms a chamfer with the top face. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之解碎機之刀具,其中該承靠面呈上窄下寬的形狀。The cutter of the demolition machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bearing surface has a shape of narrow upper and lower width.
TW108211780U 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Crusher cutter TWM588580U (en)

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TW108211780U TWM588580U (en) 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Crusher cutter
JP2019004765U JP3225315U (en) 2019-09-04 2019-12-16 Shredder cutter

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