TWM587510U - Orthodontic tooth rectifier - Google Patents
Orthodontic tooth rectifier Download PDFInfo
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- TWM587510U TWM587510U TW108208937U TW108208937U TWM587510U TW M587510 U TWM587510 U TW M587510U TW 108208937 U TW108208937 U TW 108208937U TW 108208937 U TW108208937 U TW 108208937U TW M587510 U TWM587510 U TW M587510U
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Abstract
Description
本新型創作是有關於一種齒列矯正器,且特別是有關於一種用以矯正牙齒的齒列矯正器。The novel creation relates to an orthodontic appliance, and more particularly to an orthodontic appliance for correcting teeth.
現有用於矯正患者上下顎齒列的齒列矯正器,是將多個固定器透過黏著劑黏著相應的各個牙齒的外側面與內側面,再將橡皮筋與鋼線連接在各個固定器上,以達成逐步矯正齒列的功效。然而,現有的齒列矯正器附著在上下排的牙齒上,當矯正患者張口時產生不美觀的缺點且齒列矯正器的鋼線容易刮傷使用者的口腔黏膜。此外,現有的齒列矯正器與齒列之間存在許多間隙,當矯正患者進食時,食物的殘渣容易殘留在齒列矯正器上而造成清潔上的困難。An existing orthodontic appliance for correcting the upper and lower jaw dentition of a patient is to attach a plurality of fixtures to the outer and inner sides of respective teeth through an adhesive, and then connect rubber bands and steel wires to each fixture. In order to achieve the effect of gradually correcting the dentition. However, the existing orthodontic appliance is attached to the teeth of the upper and lower rows, which causes unsightly shortcomings when correcting the patient's mouth opening, and the steel wire of the orthodontic appliance easily scratches the oral mucosa of the user. In addition, there are many gaps between the existing dentition appliance and the dentition appliance. When a corrective patient eats, food residues tend to remain on the dentition appliance and cause cleaning difficulties.
因此,發出一種具備矯正功效、美觀、容易清潔以及避免刮傷患者口腔黏膜的齒列矯正器,將是本新型創作所要解決的技術問題。Therefore, the issue of an orthodontic appliance with corrective effect, beautiful appearance, easy cleaning and avoiding scratching of the patient's oral mucosa will be a technical problem to be solved by the novel creation.
本新型創作提供一種齒列矯正器,具備齒列矯正功能,且能達到美觀、容易清潔以及避免刮傷患者口腔黏膜的目的。The novel creation provides a dentition orthosis with dentition correction function, and can achieve the purposes of beautiful appearance, easy cleaning and avoiding scratching the oral mucosa of patients.
本新型創作的齒列矯正器,包括一第一牙套、一第二牙套、多個固定扣件以及多個拉繩。第一牙套具有一第一開口及一第一矯正空間。第一開口連通第一矯正空間。第二牙套對位於第一牙套且具有一第二開口及一第二矯正空間。第二開口連通第二矯正空間。多個固定扣件分別配置在第一牙套與第二牙套。多個拉繩分別連接在相應的多個固定扣件上,用以調整第一牙套與第二牙套的相對位置。The novel orthodontic appliance includes a first dental brace, a second dental brace, a plurality of fixed fasteners, and a plurality of drawstrings. The first brace has a first opening and a first correction space. The first opening communicates with the first correction space. The second brace pair is located on the first brace and has a second opening and a second correction space. The second opening communicates with the second correction space. The plurality of fixing fasteners are respectively disposed on the first dental brace and the second dental brace. The plurality of pulling ropes are respectively connected to the corresponding plurality of fixing fasteners, and are used to adjust the relative positions of the first dental brace and the second dental brace.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第一牙套具有一第一外側面以及一第一內側面,第二牙套具有一第二外側面以及一第二內側面,多個固定扣件分別對向設置在第一外側面與第二外側面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first brace has a first outer side and a first inner side, the second brace has a second outer side and a second inner side, and the plurality of fixing fasteners are respectively The opposite sides are arranged on the first outer surface and the second outer surface.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的各拉繩斜向延伸在第一外側面與第二外側面上,且分別連接相應的部分多個固定扣件。In an embodiment of the novel creation, each of the above-mentioned pull ropes extends obliquely on the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface, and is respectively connected to a corresponding part of a plurality of fixed fasteners.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的各固定扣件具有一連接部及一限位部,多個連接部的一端配置在相應的第一外側面與第二外側面上,多個限位部分別配置在多個連接部的另一端。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned fixed fasteners has a connecting portion and a limiting portion. One end of the multiple connecting portions is disposed on the corresponding first outer side and the second outer side. The bit portions are disposed at the other ends of the plurality of connecting portions, respectively.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的多個限位部的外徑尺寸大於多個連接部的外徑尺寸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer diameter dimensions of the plurality of limiting portions are larger than the outer diameter dimensions of the plurality of connecting portions.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的各拉繩例如是橡皮筋或是彈力繩。In an embodiment of the novel creation, each of the pull ropes described above is, for example, a rubber band or an elastic rope.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第一牙套與第二牙套彎曲為U型結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first braces and the second braces are bent into a U-shaped structure.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的多個固定扣件以黏著方式固定於第一牙套與第二牙套。In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of fixing fasteners are fixed to the first brace and the second brace in an adhesive manner.
基於上述,本新型創作的齒列矯正器,具有第一牙套與第二牙套,分別套設於人體的上下排牙齒,透過第一矯正空間與第二矯正空間分別容納並定位上下排牙齒,以進行齒列矯正。此外,第一牙套與第二牙套是依照使用者的齒列形狀定製,於穿戴時較為美觀。Based on the above, the new orthodontic appliance has a first brace and a second brace, which are respectively placed on the upper and lower rows of teeth of the human body. The first and second orthodontic spaces respectively receive and locate the upper and lower rows of teeth. Perform dentition correction. In addition, the first braces and the second braces are customized according to the shape of the user's dentition, which is more beautiful when worn.
進一步而言,採用第一牙套與第二牙套的矯正方式,可透過牙套直接咀嚼食物,由於牙套不存在任何間隙,能避免食物殘渣的殘留,還可透過牙刷直接清潔。相較於現有的鋼線矯正器,本新型創作的齒列矯正器是採用橡膠類材質,可改善刮傷患者口腔黏膜的缺點。Further, the first braces and the second braces are used to correct the food directly through the braces. Since there is no gap in the braces, food residues can be avoided, and they can also be cleaned directly by a toothbrush. Compared with existing steel wire aligners, the new type of dentition aligners is made of rubber materials, which can improve the shortcomings of scratching the oral mucosa of patients.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the novel creation more comprehensible, embodiments are described below in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
圖1是依據本新型創作一實施例的一種齒列矯正器的示意圖。圖2A是圖1的齒列矯正器配帶於齒列的立體示意圖。圖2B是圖1的齒列矯正器配帶於齒列的另一立體示意圖。圖3是圖1的齒列矯正器的固定扣件的平面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an orthodontic appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of the orthodontic device of FIG. 1 attached to the dentition. FIG. FIG. 2B is another schematic perspective view of the orthodontic device of FIG. 1 attached to the tooth row. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a fixing fastener of the orthodontic appliance of FIG. 1.
參考圖1至圖2B,本新型創作的齒列矯正器使採用具備美觀特性的隱形牙套,其主要方式是透影像技術獲取患者的齒列的立體圖,再依照立體圖製作符合患者齒列形狀的牙套。在矯正療程中,會針對各個矯正階段,製作多組齒列矯正器以達到逐步矯正齒列的目標。簡言之,本實施例的齒列矯正器為符合患者上下排齒列形狀的透明外殼,主要由彈性材質所製成且可套合在上下排齒列的外側,且本實施例的齒列矯正器於配帶時可密合患者的口腔,而不會產生異物感,也可避免刮傷口腔黏膜的缺點。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2B, the orthodontic appliance of the novel creation uses an invisible dental brace with aesthetic characteristics. The main method is to obtain a stereoscopic view of the patient's dentition through the image technology, and then to produce a dental brace that conforms to the shape of the patient's dentition according to the perspective view . In the course of orthodontic treatment, for each orthodontic stage, multiple sets of orthodontics are made to achieve the goal of stepwise orthodontic correction. In short, the orthodontic appliance of this embodiment is a transparent housing that conforms to the shape of the patient's upper and lower rows of teeth. It is mainly made of an elastic material and can fit on the outside of the upper and lower rows of teeth. The aligner can fit the patient's mouth tightly without the foreign body sensation and avoid the shortcomings of scratching the oral mucosa.
參考圖1至圖2B,本實施例的齒列矯正器100包括一第一牙套110、一第二牙套120、多個固定扣件130以及多個拉繩140。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2B, the orthodontic appliance 100 of this embodiment includes a first dental brace 110, a second dental brace 120, a plurality of fixing fasteners 130, and a plurality of pulling ropes 140.
第一牙套110具有一第一開口H1及一第一矯正空間S1。第一開口H1連通第一矯正空間S1,患者的上排齒列T1適於從第一開口H1進入並定位於第一矯正空間S1。第二牙套120對位於第一牙套110且具有一第二開口H2及一第二矯正空間S2。第二開口H2連通第二矯正空間S2,患者的下排齒列T2適於從第二口H2入並定位於第二矯正空間S2。其中第一開口H1與第二開口H2分別朝相反方向,使得第一牙套110與第二牙套120可相互咬合接觸。第一牙套與第二牙套彎曲為U型結構,而適於密合人體的上排齒列T1與下排齒列T2。The first dental mouthpiece 110 has a first opening H1 and a first correction space S1. The first opening H1 communicates with the first correction space S1, and the upper teeth row T1 of the patient is adapted to enter through the first opening H1 and be positioned in the first correction space S1. The second dental mouthpiece 120 is located on the first dental mouthpiece 110 and has a second opening H2 and a second correction space S2. The second opening H2 communicates with the second correction space S2, and the lower teeth row T2 of the patient is adapted to enter from the second port H2 and be positioned in the second correction space S2. The first opening H1 and the second opening H2 are respectively oriented in opposite directions, so that the first dental mouthpiece 110 and the second dental mouthpiece 120 can be engaged with each other. The first dental braces and the second dental braces are bent into a U-shaped structure, and are suitable for closely contacting the upper row of teeth T1 and the lower row of teeth T2.
本實施例中,第一牙套110與第二牙套120為具有彈性的透明材質所製成,例如是高分子納米材料、塑膠材質,或是其它類似的彈性材質。在其它實施例中,第一牙套與第二牙套也可以不是透明外觀,本新型創作不以此為限。In this embodiment, the first dental brace 110 and the second dental brace 120 are made of a transparent elastic material, such as a polymer nano material, a plastic material, or other similar elastic materials. In other embodiments, the first braces and the second braces may not have a transparent appearance, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
配合參考圖2A、2B及圖3。多個固定扣件130分別配置在第一牙套110與第二牙套120。詳細而言,第一牙套110具有一第一外側面OS1以及一第一內側面IS1,第二牙套120具有一第二外側面OS2以及一第二內側面IS2。多個固定扣件130(圖示所示為四個)分別對向設置在第一外側面OS1與第二外側面OS2上,且多個固定扣件130兩兩相互對應。With reference to FIGS. 2A, 2B and FIG. 3. The plurality of fixing fasteners 130 are respectively disposed on the first dental brace 110 and the second dental brace 120. In detail, the first dental mouthpiece 110 has a first outer side surface OS1 and a first inner side surface IS1, and the second dental mouthpiece 120 has a second outer side surface OS2 and a second inner side surface IS2. A plurality of fixed fasteners 130 (four are shown in the figure) are respectively disposed on the first outer side surface OS1 and the second outer side surface OS2, and the plurality of fixed fasteners 130 correspond to each other.
多個拉繩140分別連接在相應的多個固定扣件130上,用以調整第一牙套110與第二牙套120的相對位置。舉例而言,透過拉繩長度、彈性或鬆緊程度的改變,藉以達到矯正上下排齒列目的。詳細而言,各拉繩140斜向延伸在第一外側面OS1與第二外側面OS2上,且分別連接相應的多個固定扣件130。各拉繩140例如是橡皮筋或是彈力繩,透過彈力的限制避免第一牙套110與第二牙套120相互分離。The plurality of pulling ropes 140 are respectively connected to the corresponding plurality of fixing fasteners 130 for adjusting the relative positions of the first dental brace 110 and the second dental brace 120. For example, by changing the length, elasticity or tightness of the drawstring, the purpose of correcting the upper and lower rows of teeth is achieved. In detail, each of the pull ropes 140 extends obliquely on the first outer side surface OS1 and the second outer side surface OS2 and is respectively connected to a corresponding plurality of fixing fasteners 130. Each of the pull ropes 140 is, for example, a rubber band or an elastic rope, and the first dental brace 110 and the second dental brace 120 are prevented from being separated from each other by the limitation of the elastic force.
進一步而言,請配合參考圖3。各固定扣件130具有一連接部131及一限位部132。多個連接部131(例如是柱狀結構)的一端配置在相應的第一外側面OS1與第二外側面OS2上,多個限位部132 (例如是圓盤結構)分別配置在多個連接部131的另一端。多個限位部132的外徑尺寸D1大於多個連接部131的外徑尺寸D2。其中,拉繩140的兩端分別是套設在相應連接部131上且受到限位部132的阻擋,以避免拉繩140脫離於固定扣具130。Further, please refer to FIG. 3. Each fixing fastener 130 has a connecting portion 131 and a limiting portion 132. One end of the plurality of connecting portions 131 (for example, a columnar structure) is disposed on the corresponding first outer side surface OS1 and the second outer side surface OS2, and the plurality of limiting portions 132 (for example, a disc structure) are respectively disposed in the plurality of connections. The other end of the portion 131. An outer diameter dimension D1 of the plurality of limiting portions 132 is larger than an outer diameter dimension D2 of the plurality of connecting portions 131. The two ends of the pull rope 140 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding connecting portion 131 and blocked by the limiting portion 132 to prevent the pull rope 140 from detaching from the fixed fastener 130.
綜上所述,本新型創作的齒列矯正器,具有第一牙套與第二牙套,分別套設於人體的上下排牙齒,透過第一矯正空間與第二矯正空間分別容納並定位上下排牙齒,以進行齒列矯正。此外,第一牙套與第二牙套是依照使用者的齒列形狀定製,於穿戴時較為美觀。進一步而言,採用第一牙套與第二牙套的矯正方式,可透過牙套直接咀嚼食物,由於牙套不存在任何間隙,能避免食物殘渣的殘留,還可透過牙刷直接清潔。相較於現有的鋼線矯正器,本新型創作的齒列矯正器是採用橡膠類材質,可改善刮傷患者口腔黏膜的缺點。To sum up, the new orthodontic appliance has a first brace and a second brace, which are respectively placed on the upper and lower teeth of the human body, and the upper and lower teeth are respectively accommodated and positioned through the first and second correction spaces. For dentition correction. In addition, the first braces and the second braces are customized according to the shape of the user's dentition, which is more beautiful when worn. Further, the first braces and the second braces are used to correct the food directly through the braces. Since there is no gap in the braces, food residues can be avoided, and they can also be cleaned directly by a toothbrush. Compared with existing steel wire aligners, the new type of dentition aligners is made of rubber materials, which can improve the shortcomings of scratching the oral mucosa of patients.
補充而言,本新型創作的齒列矯正器在第一牙套與第二套上,分別設置多個固定扣具,且分別連接相應的拉繩,透過附掛拉繩之外力限制,可確保第一牙套與第二牙套不產生鬆脫或偏移之現象,進而提升矯正齒列的功效。In addition, the new orthodontic device is provided with a plurality of fixed fasteners on the first brace and the second brace respectively, and each is connected with a corresponding drawstring. The external force limit of the attached drawstring can ensure the first The first brace and the second brace do not loosen or shift, thereby improving the effectiveness of orthodontic correction.
雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this new type of creation has been disclosed as above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the new type of creation. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of this new type of creation Retouching, so the protection scope of this new type of creation shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100‧‧‧齒列矯正器100‧‧‧ Orthodontic appliance
110‧‧‧第一牙套 110‧‧‧First Braces
120‧‧‧第二牙套 120‧‧‧ Second Braces
130‧‧‧固定扣件 130‧‧‧Fixed fastener
131‧‧‧連接部 131‧‧‧ Connection Department
132‧‧‧限位部 132‧‧‧Limiting Department
140‧‧‧拉繩 140‧‧‧Drawstring
D1、D2‧‧‧外徑尺寸 D1, D2‧‧‧‧ Dimensions
H1‧‧‧第一開口 H1‧‧‧First opening
H2‧‧‧第二開口 H2‧‧‧Second opening
S1‧‧‧第一矯正空間 S1‧‧‧First correction space
S2‧‧‧第二矯正空間 S2‧‧‧Second correction space
T1‧‧‧上排齒列 T1‧‧‧ Upper Row
T2‧‧‧下排齒列 T2‧‧‧Lower row of teeth
IS1‧‧‧第一內側面 IS1‧‧‧First inner side
IS2‧‧‧第二內側面 IS2‧‧‧Second inner side
OS1‧‧‧第一外側面 OS1‧‧‧First Outer Side
OS2‧‧‧第二外側面 OS2‧‧‧Second Outer Side
圖1是依據本新型創作一實施例的一種齒列矯正器的示意圖。
圖2A是圖1的齒列矯正器配帶於齒列的立體示意圖。
圖2B是圖1的齒列矯正器配帶於齒列的另一立體示意圖。
圖3是圖1的齒列矯正器的固定扣件的平面示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an orthodontic appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the orthodontic device of FIG.
FIG. 2B is another schematic perspective view of the orthodontic device of FIG. 1 attached to the tooth row. FIG.
3 is a schematic plan view of a fixing fastener of the orthodontic appliance of FIG. 1.
Claims (8)
一第一牙套,具有一第一開口及一第一矯正空間,該第一開口連通該第一矯正空間;
一第二牙套,對位於該第一牙套且具有一第二開口及一第二矯正空間,該第二開口連通該第二矯正空間;
多個固定扣件,分別配置在該第一牙套與該第二牙套的外側面上;以及
多個拉繩,分別連接在相應的該些固定扣件上,用以調整該第一牙套與該第二牙套的相對位置。 An orthodontic appliance includes:
A first brace having a first opening and a first correction space, the first opening communicating with the first correction space;
A second dental brace opposite to the first dental brace and having a second opening and a second correction space, the second opening communicating with the second correction space;
A plurality of fixed fasteners are respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the first brace and the second dental brace; and a plurality of pull ropes are respectively connected to the corresponding fasteners for adjusting the first brace and the Relative position of the second brace.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113316433A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-08-27 | 马维瑞克牙科系统有限公司 | Anatomical self-grasping type dental barrier device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113316433A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-08-27 | 马维瑞克牙科系统有限公司 | Anatomical self-grasping type dental barrier device |
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