TWM586515U - Optimization device for vehicle electric signals - Google Patents
Optimization device for vehicle electric signals Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種車輛電力訊號優化裝置,係於一具有磁屏蔽效果之中空殼體中容納一線性負極穩壓元件,該線性負極穩壓元件具有類似電容之蓄積電能作用,且以二端部向外延伸,利用一EMI線圈纏繞於該線性負極穩壓元件之至少局部外周側,另以一鎳、鋅、鐵材質之濾波材包覆於該線性負極穩壓元件及EMI線圈外周側,該線性負極穩壓元件二端分別經由一第一導線連結於電瓶的負極及一第二導線連結於車體、點火線圈、引擎、發電機、變速箱等至少其中之一部位,可藉以達到降低導電阻抗、防止電磁波及雜訊干擾等優化效果。 A vehicle power signal optimization device is a linear negative voltage stabilizing element housed in a hollow housing with a magnetic shielding effect. The linear negative voltage stabilizing element has a function of storing electric energy similar to a capacitor and extends outward at two ends. An EMI coil is wound around at least a part of the outer peripheral side of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element, and a filter material made of nickel, zinc, and iron is used to cover the linear negative voltage stabilizing element and the outer peripheral side of the EMI coil. The two ends of the pressure element are connected to the negative electrode of the battery through a first wire and a second wire to at least one of the car body, the ignition coil, the engine, the generator, the gearbox, etc., so as to reduce the conductive resistance and prevent Optimized effects such as electromagnetic wave and noise interference.
Description
本創作是有關車輛電力訊號優化裝置,尤指一種可降低電流及訊號傳輸之阻抗,以增加抗電磁波干擾能力並提昇車輛性能之優化裝置。 This creation is about a vehicle power signal optimization device, especially an optimization device that can reduce the resistance of current and signal transmission to increase the ability to resist electromagnetic interference and improve vehicle performance.
車輛的電源系統,主要由12V/24V電池來供應全車電力,電池正極提供12V/24V電力並由負極接地與電池形成迴路,車輛電子電機設備,有交流發電機、高壓點火線圈、缸內直噴的壓電式噴油嘴、以及負責通訊控制的can-bus系統等等,故車輛存在了各種交直流與數位訊號的電子流,電子流由負極出發回到正極,傳統的導線並無法使電能達到100%的效率,也無法有效抑制電磁干擾。 The vehicle's power supply system is mainly powered by 12V / 24V batteries. The positive electrode of the battery provides 12V / 24V power and the negative electrode is grounded to form a circuit with the battery. The vehicle's electronic motor equipment includes alternators, high-voltage ignition coils, and direct injection in the cylinder. Piezo fuel injectors, and can-bus systems for communication control, etc., there are various types of AC, DC, and digital signal electronic flow in the vehicle. The electronic flow starts from the negative electrode and returns to the positive electrode. Traditional wires cannot make electricity. Achieving 100% efficiency can not effectively suppress electromagnetic interference.
為解決上述電磁波干擾的問題,習知的技術手段有如中華民國專利公告第537358號新型案,其揭露了一種汽車省能系統及其裝置,主要係由數條裝設有磁石穩壓裝置與高壓電導線形成之磁石電導線,利用磁石電導線一端連接電瓶負極,另端連結至車體、引擎箱、汽缸箱體、發電機、變速箱及其啟動馬達等部位,藉以降低電路系統電流之負極阻抗,並可增加電瓶輸出電力,達到防止電磁波干擾、提昇電瓶壽命等預期的功效。 In order to solve the above-mentioned electromagnetic interference problem, a known technical method is the new case of the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 537358, which discloses an automobile energy-saving system and its device, which are mainly composed of a plurality of magnetic stabilizing devices and high-voltage devices. The magnetoelectric wire formed by the piezoelectric wire is connected to the battery negative electrode by one end of the magnetoelectric wire, and the other end is connected to the car body, engine box, cylinder box, generator, gearbox and its starter motor to reduce the current of the circuit system. The negative electrode impedance can increase the output power of the battery to achieve the expected effects of preventing electromagnetic interference and increasing battery life.
然而,隨著科技蓬勃發展,為提升車輛的性能與舒適性,車 用設備電子化的程度日益增加,且電子通訊性能不斷提升,互相產生的電磁干擾也隨之提高,上述此種早期開發之產品,於實際應用時,其對於現代車輛中高功率、高效能的各種電子設備,電磁波干擾的防止效果僅差強人意,並無法有效滿足現階段車輛中大量且複雜的電磁波所產生之干擾現象。 However, with the rapid development of technology, in order to improve the performance and comfort of vehicles, The degree of electronicization of equipment is increasing, and the electronic communication performance is continuously improved, and the electromagnetic interference generated by each other is also improved. When such early-developed products are used in practice, they are suitable for various high-power and high-efficiency in modern vehicles. For electronic equipment, the prevention effect of electromagnetic wave interference is only unsatisfactory, and it cannot effectively meet the interference phenomenon caused by a large number of complicated electromagnetic waves in vehicles at the current stage.
有鑑於習見可降低車輛導電阻抗及抗電磁波干擾之裝置於使用時有上述缺點,創作人乃針對該些缺點研究改進之道,終於有本創作產生。 In view of the fact that the device that can reduce the vehicle's conductive impedance and resist electromagnetic interference has the above-mentioned shortcomings in use, the creator researched and improved the shortcomings of these shortcomings, and finally created this creation.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種車輛電力訊號優化裝置,主要係應用超導材料低電阻及反磁的特性,能有效提高電子流的效率、減低雜訊,以穩定車輛電路,讓車輛的電源及電子訊號獲得優化。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a vehicle power signal optimization device, which mainly uses the low-resistance and anti-magnetic properties of superconducting materials, which can effectively improve the efficiency of electron flow and reduce noise to stabilize the vehicle circuit and allow the vehicle's power and Electronic signals are optimized.
本創作之另一目的在於裝置的安裝不須更動車輛既有的設計與任何線路電路,且安裝簡便,安裝後即可快速提升車輛性能。 Another purpose of this creation is that the installation of the device does not need to change the existing design of the vehicle and any circuit circuits, and is easy to install, and the performance of the vehicle can be quickly improved after installation.
本創作之再一目的在於應用了輕量、抗腐耐高溫、耐彎折的電鍍編織線,以及封裝耐燃防水的主體模組電路,能輕鬆適用安裝於各式車輛。 Another purpose of this creation is to use lightweight, corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, bending-resistant electroplated braided wires, and to encapsulate the flame-resistant and waterproof main module circuit, which can be easily installed in various vehicles.
於可行的實施例中,本創作車輛電力訊號優化裝置係於一具有磁屏蔽效果之中空殼體中容納一可蓄積電能之線性負極穩壓元件,於該線性負極穩壓元件之至少局部外周側纏繞一EMI線圈,另於該線性負極穩壓元件及EMI線圈外周側包覆一鎳、鋅、鐵材質之濾波材,藉以有效 消除通過該線性負極穩壓元件之電流中的電磁波雜訊,達到極佳防止電磁波干擾之效果。 In a feasible embodiment, the creative vehicle power signal optimization device is a linear negative voltage stabilizing element capable of accumulating electric energy contained in a hollow case with a magnetic shielding effect, and at least a part of the periphery of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element. An EMI coil is wound on the side, and a filter material made of nickel, zinc, and iron is coated on the outer negative side of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element and the EMI coil, thereby effectively Eliminate electromagnetic wave noise in the current passing through the linear negative voltage stabilizing element, and achieve an excellent effect of preventing electromagnetic wave interference.
進者,本創作車輛電力訊號優化裝置,其線性負極穩壓元件之一端係經由一第一導線連結於電瓶的負極,另一端係經由一第二導線連結於車體之車身鈑件或車架、點火線圈固定螺絲、引擎外殼、發電機外殼、變速箱外殼等至少其中之一部位,藉由該鍍銀線編織而成之第一、二導線具有低電阻之特性,可有效降低導電阻抗、提昇電瓶的供電效率。 Further, in this creative vehicle power signal optimization device, one end of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element is connected to the negative electrode of the battery via a first wire, and the other end is connected to the body sheet metal part or frame of the vehicle body through a second wire. 、 Ignition coil fixing screws, engine casing, generator casing, transmission casing and other at least one part, the first and second wires braided by the silver-plated wire have the characteristics of low resistance, which can effectively reduce the conductive resistance, Improve battery power efficiency.
本創作實際應用於車輛中,能具有以下優點: This creation can be used in vehicles and can have the following advantages:
1.電路優化層面,諸如:車輛電路穩壓,加速電子流速達到穩定電壓效果;改善空調,讓空調電系電力供足,效率最佳化;改善音響音質,減少雜訊對音響音質的影響;提高蓄電池充電效,減少使用損耗。 1. Circuit optimization level, such as: vehicle circuit voltage stabilization, accelerating the flow rate of electrons to achieve a stable voltage effect; improving the air conditioner, allowing the air conditioner electric power supply to be sufficient, and optimizing the efficiency; improving the sound quality of the sound, reducing the impact of noise on the sound quality Improve the battery charging efficiency and reduce the use loss.
2.動力優化層面,諸如:點火電子流的增強,能相對提升加速性能;雜訊的減少能提高動力系統反應,提升靈敏度;相對提升扭力,爬坡更有利。 2. Power optimization level, such as: the enhancement of the ignition electron flow can relatively improve the acceleration performance; the reduction of noise can improve the power system response and improve the sensitivity; the relative increase in torque, the climbing is more favorable.
3.節能省油層面,諸如:點火增強能提升燃油燃燒效率,減少廢氣排放,提高環保能力;精確電式噴油嘴動作,減少耗油。 3. Energy-saving and fuel-saving aspects, such as: enhanced ignition can improve fuel combustion efficiency, reduce exhaust emissions, improve environmental protection capabilities; precise electric injector action, reduce fuel consumption.
4.舒適度層面,諸如:精確怠速控制,減少抖動;降低讓系統誤判的干擾,減少車輛頓挫;穩定點火時間,減少引擎震動噪音;穩定變速箱供電,換檔更為順暢。 4. Comfort level, such as: precise idling control to reduce jitter; reduce the interference of misjudgment of the system, reduce vehicle stall; stabilize ignition time, reduce engine vibration and noise; stabilize the power supply of the gearbox, and shift more smoothly.
為使本創作的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的瞭解,茲依下列附圖說明如下: In order to obtain a more specific understanding of the above-mentioned purpose, efficacy and characteristics of this creation, the following drawings are described as follows:
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell
2‧‧‧線性負極穩壓元件 2‧‧‧ Linear Negative Voltage Regulator
21‧‧‧第一接頭 21‧‧‧First connector
22‧‧‧第二接頭 22‧‧‧Second connector
3‧‧‧EMI線圈 3‧‧‧EMI coil
4‧‧‧濾波材 4‧‧‧ Filter material
5‧‧‧第一導線 5‧‧‧ the first wire
6‧‧‧第二導線 6‧‧‧Second Lead
7‧‧‧電瓶 7‧‧‧ Battery
8‧‧‧引擎本體 8‧‧‧Engine body
9‧‧‧車體 9‧‧‧ body
第1圖係本創作之整體結構局部側視剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a partial side sectional view of the overall structure of this creation.
第2圖係本創作之殼體及內部相關組件之立體結構圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the shell and related internal components of this creation.
第3圖係本創作之殼體外觀示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the shell of this creation.
第4圖係本創作之應用情形示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of this creation.
請參第1至3圖所示,可知本創作之主要結構包括:殼體1、線性負極穩壓元件2、EMI線圈3及濾波材4;其中該殼體1係為由貴金屬複合成型之中空結構體,因此具有極佳之磁屏蔽效果。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, we can see that the main structure of this creation includes: case 1, linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2, EMI coil 3, and filter material 4; the case 1 is hollow formed by composite molding of precious metal The structure body has excellent magnetic shielding effect.
該線性負極穩壓元件2係設置於該殼體1內部,係為一類似電容之具蓄積電能特性的組件,該線性負極穩壓元件2之二端部係凸伸於該殼體1之外,且分別設有一第一接頭21及一第二接頭22。 The linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2 is disposed inside the casing 1 and is a component having a characteristic of accumulating electric energy similar to a capacitor. The two ends of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2 are projected outside the casing 1. A first joint 21 and a second joint 22 are respectively provided.
該EMI線圈3係纏繞於該線性負極穩壓元件2之至少局部外周側,可增進該線性負極穩壓元件2之防電磁波干擾效果。 The EMI coil 3 is wound around at least a part of the outer peripheral side of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2, which can improve the anti-electromagnetic interference effect of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2.
該濾波材4係為至少由鎳、鋅、鐵組成之結構體,可填充或包覆於該線性負極穩壓元件2及EMI線圈3外周側,以進一步提昇該線性負極穩壓元件2整體之防電磁波及雜訊干擾之特性。 The filter material 4 is a structure composed of at least nickel, zinc, and iron, and can be filled or covered on the outer peripheral side of the linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2 and the EMI coil 3 to further improve the overall linear negative voltage stabilizing element 2 Features to prevent electromagnetic wave and noise interference.
請參第4圖所示,在實際應用時,該第一接頭21係經由一第一導線5連結於車輛電瓶7的負極樁頭;而該第二接頭22係經由一第二導線6連結於車輛之車體9(如車身鈑件、車架上的螺絲)、引擎本體8 (如外殼之螺絲)、點火線圈(如點火線圈的固定螺絲)、發電機(如外殼)、變速箱(如外殼)等至少其中之一部位。實務上,根據需求可配設數個本創作車輛電力訊號優化裝置,以其第一接頭21經由第一導線5連結於車輛電瓶7的負極樁頭,再以其第二接頭22經由第二導線6分別連結於前述的各個部位,以達到全面進行優化的效果。 Please refer to FIG. 4. In actual application, the first joint 21 is connected to the negative pole head of the vehicle battery 7 via a first wire 5; and the second joint 22 is connected to the negative pole via a second wire 6. Body 9 of the vehicle (such as body parts, screws on the frame), engine body 8 (Such as the screws of the casing), the ignition coil (such as the fixing screws of the ignition coil), the generator (such as the casing), and the gearbox (such as the casing). In practice, according to the requirements, several creative vehicle power signal optimization devices can be provided. The first connector 21 is connected to the negative pole head of the vehicle battery 7 via the first lead 5 and the second connector 22 is connected via the second lead. 6 is connected to each of the aforementioned parts separately to achieve the effect of comprehensive optimization.
在一個可行的實施例中,該第一、二導線5、6係分別為由鍍銀線編織而成之導線,因此具有極低的電阻,可承受較大電流且耐高溫,不但可有效降低電流及訊號傳輸之阻抗,使電子流的效率提高,電瓶7因而具有較佳之供電效率,亦可提昇該電瓶7之使用壽命;再者,該第一、二導線5、6採用鍍銀線編織亦具有輕量、耐腐蝕、耐彎折的特性,適用性廣且有助於安裝佈線,搭配主體模組電路採用貴金屬複合材料的殼體1封裝,完全耐燃防水,讓本創作能適用任何廠牌大小車輛,甚至超級跑車、改裝車輛、柴油直噴的拖車、遊覽車都可以輕鬆便利的安裝,優化車輛性能。 In a feasible embodiment, the first and second wires 5, 6 are braided wires made of silver-plated wires, respectively, so they have extremely low resistance, can withstand large currents and withstand high temperatures, and can effectively reduce The impedance of the current and signal transmission improves the efficiency of the electron flow, so the battery 7 has a better power supply efficiency, and the service life of the battery 7 can be improved; further, the first and second wires 5, 6 are woven with silver-plated wires It also has the characteristics of light weight, corrosion resistance, bending resistance, wide applicability and helpful for installation and wiring. It is packaged with the main module circuit using a precious metal composite case 1 package, completely flame-resistant and waterproof, making this creation applicable to any factory Brand-size vehicles, even supercars, modified vehicles, diesel direct-injection trailers, and touring vehicles can be easily and conveniently installed to optimize vehicle performance.
本創作之上述結構,其利用該殼體1、EMI線圈3之反磁性作用,可減低電路中的雜訊,使車輛中電子訊號的傳輸獲得優化,不但可使車輛性能(各種電腦訊號傳輸更精準,使油門反應更迅速,降低油耗、馬力增加)得以提昇,且可改善車輛的舒適性(空調電力供應充足、減少音響中的雜訊、降低車輛噪音抖動且使換檔更順暢)。 The above structure of this creation utilizes the antimagnetic effect of the housing 1 and the EMI coil 3 to reduce noise in the circuit and optimize the transmission of electronic signals in the vehicle, which not only can improve vehicle performance (various computer signal transmission more Accuracy makes the throttle response faster, reduces fuel consumption and increases horsepower), and improves vehicle comfort (sufficient air-conditioning power supply, reduces noise in the sound, reduces vehicle noise and jitter, and makes shifting smoother).
綜合以上所述,本創作車輛電力訊號優化裝置確可達成電路穩壓、抗電訊干擾且提昇車輛整體效能之功效,實為一具新穎性及進步性之創作,爰依法提出申請新型專利。 To sum up, this creative vehicle power signal optimization device can indeed achieve the functions of circuit voltage stabilization, anti-telecommunication interference and improve the overall performance of the vehicle. It is a novel and progressive creation, and applied for a new patent according to law.
惟上述說明之內容,僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,舉凡依本創作之技術手段與範疇所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍內。 However, the content of the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Any changes, modifications, changes, or equivalent replacements extended according to the technical means and scope of the creation should also fall into the patent application of the creation. Within range.
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