TWM586375U - Pivoting mechanism and flexible electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種可撓式電子裝置包含可撓式螢幕、承載機構及二樞轉機構。各樞轉機構藉由第一支架單元朝第二支架單元方向樞轉,透過該第一內樞接端部與該第一外樞接端部形成的第一高度差而使第一固定結構連動第一基座朝遠離第一內支撐板方向滑移,且該第二支架單元朝該第一支架單元方向樞轉,透過該第二內樞接端部與該第二外樞接端部形成的第二高度差而使第二固定結構連動第二基座朝遠離第二內支撐板方向滑移,藉此在該第一內支撐板與該第二內支撐板之間形成避位空間,而使得可撓式螢幕彎折於承載機構的第一基板單元與第二基板單元之間。 A flexible electronic device includes a flexible screen, a bearing mechanism and two pivoting mechanisms. Each pivoting mechanism is pivoted by the first bracket unit toward the second bracket unit, and the first fixing structure is linked through the first height difference formed by the first inner pivot end portion and the first outer pivot end portion. The first base slides away from the first inner support plate, and the second bracket unit is pivoted toward the first bracket unit, and is formed through the second inner pivot end portion and the second outer pivot end portion. The second height difference causes the second fixing structure to slide the second base in a direction away from the second inner support plate, thereby forming an avoidance space between the first inner support plate and the second inner support plate, The flexible screen is bent between the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit of the supporting mechanism.
Description
本新型是有關於一種樞轉機構,特別是指一種應用於具有一可撓式螢幕的可撓式電子裝置的樞轉機構。 The present invention relates to a pivoting mechanism, in particular to a pivoting mechanism applied to a flexible electronic device having a flexible screen.
隨著科技不斷精進,採用可撓式螢幕的智慧型手機或是平板已逐漸成為未來的發展趨勢,而在這類的電子裝置(例如:智慧型手機、平板)中通常具有兩塊攤平並排的基板、一設置於該兩塊基板上的可撓式螢幕以及設於兩塊基板之間的至少一樞轉機構(例如鉸鏈、轉軸等),因此兩塊基板可藉由該樞轉機構相對樞轉而使該可撓式螢幕能隨著基板依預定的型態變換為一彎折收起狀態或一攤平使用狀態,然而,在彎折收起狀態下如何透過該鉸鏈機構設計以避免可撓式螢幕過度彎折(彎曲)而發生受損的情況為目前所需克服的問題。 With the continuous advancement of technology, smart phones or tablets with flexible screens have gradually become the future development trend. In this type of electronic devices (such as smart phones and tablets), there are usually two flat side by side. Substrate, a flexible screen provided on the two substrates, and at least one pivot mechanism (such as a hinge, a rotating shaft, etc.) provided between the two substrates, so the two substrates can be opposed by the pivot mechanism The pivoting allows the flexible screen to be transformed into a folded and retracted state or a flattened use state with the substrate according to a predetermined shape. However, how to avoid the hinge mechanism design in the folded and retracted state to avoid The flexible screen is damaged by being bent (bent) excessively, which is a problem to be overcome at present.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能避免可撓式螢幕過度彎折(彎曲)之樞轉機構及應用該樞轉機構的可撓式電子裝 置。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pivot mechanism capable of avoiding excessive bending (bending) of a flexible screen and a flexible electronic device using the pivot mechanism. Home.
於是,本新型樞轉機構,適用於設置在一承載機構以使一設在該承載機構上的可撓式螢幕彎折或攤平,該承載機構包括一底座以及橫向間隔於該底座的兩相反側的一第一基板單元及一第二基板單元,該樞轉機構包含:一固定件組、一第一支架單元及一第二支架單元。該固定件組設置於該底座的一端,且該固定件組具有一靠近該第一基板單元的第一側邊,及一靠近該第二基板單元的第二側邊。 Therefore, the novel pivot mechanism is suitable for being disposed on a bearing mechanism to bend or flatten a flexible screen provided on the bearing mechanism. The bearing mechanism includes a base and two opposite sides spaced apart from the base. A first substrate unit and a second substrate unit on the side, and the pivot mechanism includes: a fixing member group, a first support unit and a second support unit. The fixing member group is disposed at one end of the base, and the fixing member group has a first side edge near the first substrate unit and a second side edge near the second substrate unit.
該第一支架單元靠近該第一側邊,並包括一第一內樞轉支架、一第一外樞轉支架及一第一滑移塊。該第一內樞轉支架具有一樞接於該固定件組的第一內樞接端部,及一相反於該第一內樞接端部的第一內固定端部。該第一外樞轉支架具有一第一外本體,及一樞接於該固定件組且連接該第一外本體的第一外樞接端部,該第一外樞接端部位於該第一側邊與該第一內樞接端部之間,並與該第一內樞接端部在縱向上相間隔而具有一第一高度差。該第一滑移塊連接該第一基板單元,並具有一設於該底座外且靠近該第一側邊的第一滑移本體、一設於該第一滑移本體遠離該底座的一端部且供該第一內固定端部連接的第一固定結構、一設於該第一滑移本體靠近該底座的一端部且可滑移地連接於該第一外本體的第一移動結構。 The first bracket unit is close to the first side and includes a first inner pivot bracket, a first outer pivot bracket, and a first sliding block. The first inner pivoting bracket has a first inner pivoting end portion pivotally connected to the fixing member group, and a first inner fixing end portion opposite to the first inner pivoting end portion. The first outer pivot bracket has a first outer body and a first outer pivot end portion pivotally connected to the fixing member group and connected to the first outer body. The first outer pivot end portion is located in the first There is a first height difference between one side edge and the first inner pivot joint end, and a distance from the first inner pivot joint end in the longitudinal direction. The first sliding block is connected to the first substrate unit, and has a first sliding body disposed outside the base and close to the first side, and an end portion of the first sliding body away from the base. A first fixed structure for connecting the first inner fixed end, and a first moving structure provided on an end of the first sliding body near the base and slidably connected to the first outer body.
該第二支架單元靠近該第二側邊,並包括一第二內樞轉支架、一第二外樞轉支架及一第二滑移塊。該第二內樞轉支架具有一樞接於該固定件組的第二內樞接端部,及一相反於該第二內樞接端部的第二內固定端部。該第二外樞轉支架具有一第二外本體,及一樞接於該固定件組且連接該第二外本體的第二外樞接端部,該第二外樞接端部位於該第二側邊與該第二內樞接端部之間,並與該第二內樞接端部在縱向上相間隔而具有一第二高度差。該第二滑移塊連接該第二基板單元,並具有一設於該底座外且靠近該第二側邊的第二滑移本體、一設於該第二滑移本體遠離該底座的一端部且供該第二內固定端部連接的第二固定結構、一設於該第二滑移本體靠近該底座的一端部且可滑移地連接於該第二外本體的第二移動結構。 The second bracket unit is close to the second side and includes a second inner pivot bracket, a second outer pivot bracket, and a second sliding block. The second inner pivoting bracket has a second inner pivoting end portion pivotally connected to the fixing member group, and a second inner fixing end portion opposite to the second inner pivoting end portion. The second outer pivot bracket has a second outer body, and a second outer pivot end portion pivotally connected to the fixing member group and connected to the second outer body. The second outer pivot end portion is located in the first There is a second height difference between the two side edges and the second inner pivot joint end, and the second inner pivot joint end is spaced from the second inner pivot joint end in the longitudinal direction. The second sliding block is connected to the second substrate unit, and has a second sliding body disposed outside the base and close to the second side, and an end portion of the second sliding body away from the base. A second fixed structure for connecting the second inner fixed end is a second moving structure provided on an end of the second sliding body near the base and slidably connected to the second outer body.
其中,該第一支架單元朝該第二支架單元方向樞轉的過程中,該第一內固定端部因該第一內樞接端部與該第一外樞接端部的該第一高度差而連動該第一固定結構朝遠離該第一外本體方向滑移,且該第二支架單元朝該第一支架單元方向樞轉的過程中,該第二內固定端部因該第二內樞接端部與該第二外樞接端部的該第二高度差而連動該第二固定結構朝遠離該第二外本體方向滑移,使得該第一固定結構及該第二固定結構分別連動該第一基板單元及該第二基板單元由攤平狀態變換至對折狀態,並於該第一基板 單元與該第二基板單元之間形成一避位空間。 During the pivoting of the first bracket unit toward the second bracket unit, the first inner fixed end portion is at the first height of the first inner pivot end portion and the first outer pivot end portion. During the process of sliding the first fixing structure away from the first outer body and pivoting the second bracket unit toward the first bracket unit, the second inner fixed end due to the second inner The second height difference between the pivot end and the second outer pivot end causes the second fixing structure to slide away from the second outer body, so that the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure respectively Interlocking the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit from the flattened state to the folded state, and An escape space is formed between the unit and the second substrate unit.
在一些實施態樣中,該固定件組包括一固定座、一第一軸桿及一第二軸桿,該固定座設置於該底座的一端且具有該第一側邊、該第二側邊、分別在該橫向相間隔的一第一樞接孔及一第二樞接孔,該第一樞接孔用於供該第一內樞轉支架的該第一內樞接端部樞接,該第二樞接孔用於供該第二內樞轉支架的該第二內樞接端部樞接,該第一軸桿與該第二軸桿在該橫向上相間隔且沿該底座的延伸方向延伸,該第一軸桿具有一位於該第一側邊與該第一樞接孔之間且高度低於該第一樞接孔的第一外固定端,以供該第一外樞接端部樞接,該第二軸桿具有一位於該第二側邊與該第二樞接孔之間且高度低於該第二樞接孔的第二外固定端,以供該第二外樞接端部樞接。 In some embodiments, the fixing element group includes a fixing base, a first shaft and a second shaft. The fixing base is disposed at one end of the base and has the first side edge and the second side edge. A first pivot hole and a second pivot hole spaced apart in the transverse direction, respectively, the first pivot hole being used for pivotally connecting the first inner pivot end of the first inner pivot bracket, The second pivot hole is used for pivotally connecting the second inner pivot end of the second inner pivot bracket. The first shaft and the second shaft are spaced apart in the lateral direction and along the base. Extending in the extension direction, the first shaft has a first outer fixed end located between the first side edge and the first pivot hole and having a height lower than the first pivot hole for the first outer pivot. The second shaft has a second outer fixed end located between the second side edge and the second pivot hole and having a height lower than the second pivot hole for the second shaft The outer pivot joint is pivotally connected.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一滑移塊的該第一滑移本體形成至少一沿著該第一外樞轉支架延伸方向延伸的第一輔助滑孔,且該第一外樞轉支架還包括一連接該第一外本體且層疊於該第一滑移本體的第一外延伸結構,及至少一自該第一外延伸結構向外凸伸且可滑移地穿設於該第一輔助滑孔的第一外輔助移動結構,該第一支架單元朝該第二支架單元方向樞轉的過程中,該第一輔助滑孔的孔壁會相對於該第一外輔助移動結構滑移,進而連動該第一固定結構朝遠離該第一外本體方向滑移;該第二滑移塊的該第二滑移 本體形成至少一沿著該第二外樞轉支架延伸方向延伸的第二輔助滑孔,且該第二外樞轉支架還包括一連接該第二外本體且層疊於該第二滑移本體的第二外延伸結構,及至少一自該第二外延伸結構向外凸伸且可滑移地穿設於該第二輔助滑孔的第二外輔助移動結構,該第二支架單元朝該第一支架單元方向樞轉的過程中,該第二輔助滑孔的孔壁會相對於該第二外輔助移動結構滑移,進而連動該第二固定結構朝遠離該第二外本體方向滑移。 In some embodiments, the first sliding body of the first sliding block forms at least a first auxiliary sliding hole extending along an extending direction of the first outer pivoting bracket, and the first outer pivoting bracket It also includes a first outer extension structure connected to the first outer body and laminated on the first sliding body, and at least one projecting outward from the first outer extension structure and slidably passing through the first outer extension structure. The first outer auxiliary moving structure of the auxiliary sliding hole, during the pivoting of the first bracket unit toward the second supporting unit, the hole wall of the first auxiliary sliding hole will slide relative to the first outer auxiliary moving structure. , And then interlocking the first fixing structure to slide away from the first outer body; the second sliding movement of the second sliding block The body forms at least one second auxiliary sliding hole extending along the extension direction of the second outer pivoting bracket, and the second outer pivoting bracket further includes a second connecting body connected to the second outer body and stacked on the second sliding body. A second outer extension structure, and at least one second outer auxiliary movement structure protruding outward from the second outer extension structure and slidably passing through the second auxiliary slide hole, the second bracket unit faces the first During the pivoting of a bracket unit, the hole wall of the second auxiliary sliding hole will slide relative to the second outer auxiliary moving structure, and then the second fixed structure will be moved in a direction away from the second outer body.
在一些實施態樣中,該樞轉機構還包含一連接該第一軸桿的第一連動件、一連接該第二軸桿的第二連動件,及一靠抵於該第一連動件與該第二連動件的傳動單元,該第一連動件和與該第二連動件的其中一者能受驅動而連動該傳動單元,進而連動該第一連動件和該第二連動件的其中另一者。 In some implementations, the pivoting mechanism further includes a first linking member connected to the first shaft, a second linking member connected to the second shaft, and a bearing against the first linking member and The transmission unit of the second link, one of the first link and the second link can be driven to link the transmission unit, and then link the other of the first link and the second link One.
在一些實施態樣中,該樞轉機構還包含一支撐座,該支撐座包括二在該底座的延伸方向相間隔且使該第一連動件與該第二連動件位於其間的支撐板;該傳動單元包括一第一傳動件及一第二傳動件,該第一傳動件設置於該等支撐板之間且靠抵於該第一連動件,該第二傳動件設置於該等支撐板之間且靠抵於該第二連動件與該第一傳動件。 In some embodiments, the pivoting mechanism further includes a support base, the support base includes two support plates spaced apart in an extending direction of the base and with the first linking member and the second linking member positioned therebetween; The transmission unit includes a first transmission member and a second transmission member. The first transmission member is disposed between the support plates and abuts against the first linkage member. The second transmission member is disposed on the support plates. At the same time, it abuts against the second linkage member and the first transmission member.
在一些實施態樣中,該樞轉機構還包含一連接該第一軸桿與該第二軸桿的定位單元,以提供該第一軸桿與該第二軸桿一 摩擦力,使該第一基板單元與該第二基板單元能在一轉動角度定位。 In some embodiments, the pivoting mechanism further includes a positioning unit that connects the first shaft and the second shaft to provide the first shaft and the second shaft. The friction force enables the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit to be positioned at a rotation angle.
在一些實施態樣中,該等支撐板分為間隔該固定座的第一支撐板及位於該第一支撐板與該固定座之間的第二支撐板;該定位單元包括一連接片、一第一彈性件、一第二彈性件、一第一加壓件、一第二加壓件,該連接片與該第一支撐板相間隔且該連接片的兩相反端分別連接該第一軸桿與該第二軸桿,該連接片具有一朝向該第一支撐板的第一靠抵面、一背向於該第一靠抵面的第二靠抵面、一自該第二靠抵面靠近該第一軸桿的一端面部凸伸形成的第一受壓結構,及一自該第二靠抵面靠近該第二軸桿的一端面部凸伸形成的第二受壓結構;該第一彈性件套設於該第一軸桿且兩相反端分別靠抵於該第一支撐板與該連接片的該第一靠抵面,該第二彈性件套設於該第二軸桿且兩相反端分別靠抵於該第一支撐板與該連接片的該第一靠抵面;該第一加壓件套設於該第一軸桿背向於該第一靠抵面,並具有一受該第一軸桿驅動且與該第一受壓結構相互干涉的第一加壓結構,該第二加壓件套設於該第二軸桿背向於該第一靠抵面,並具有一受該第二軸桿驅動且與該第二受壓結構相互干涉的第二加壓結構。 In some embodiments, the support plates are divided into a first support plate spaced from the fixed base and a second support plate located between the first support plate and the fixed base; the positioning unit includes a connecting piece, a A first elastic member, a second elastic member, a first pressing member, a second pressing member, the connecting piece is spaced from the first support plate and two opposite ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected to the first shaft The connecting rod has a first abutting surface facing the first support plate, a second abutting surface facing away from the first abutting surface, and a second abutting surface from the second abutting surface. A first pressure-receiving structure formed by protruding one end surface near the first shaft and a second pressure-receiving structure formed by protruding from one end surface of the second abutting surface close to the second shaft; An elastic member is sleeved on the first shaft and two opposite ends are respectively abutted against the first abutment surface of the first support plate and the connecting piece, and the second elastic member is sleeved on the second shaft and The two opposite ends abut against the first abutting surface of the first supporting plate and the connecting piece, respectively; the first pressing member is sleeved on the first The rod faces away from the first abutting surface and has a first pressure structure driven by the first shaft and interfering with the first pressure structure, and the second pressure member is sleeved on the second The shaft faces away from the first abutting surface and has a second pressurizing structure driven by the second shaft and interfering with the second pressured structure.
於是,本新型可撓式電子裝置包含一可撓式螢幕、一承載機構,及二樞轉機構。該承載機構用以承載該可撓式螢幕,並 包括一底座、橫向間隔於該底座的兩相反側的一第一基板單元及一第二基板單元。該等樞轉機構分別設於該第一基板單元和該第二基板單元兩相鄰側之間並與該兩相鄰側的端部連接。 Therefore, the new flexible electronic device includes a flexible screen, a bearing mechanism, and two pivoting mechanisms. The carrying mechanism is used for carrying the flexible screen, and It comprises a base, a first substrate unit and a second substrate unit laterally spaced from two opposite sides of the base. The pivoting mechanisms are respectively disposed between two adjacent sides of the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit and connected to ends of the two adjacent sides.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一基板單元具有一第一外殼、一第一基座及一第一內支撐板,該第一基座設置於該第一外殼內且與該底座相間隔,且該第一基座形成至少一第一通孔,該第一通孔自鄰近該第一基座的頂面朝向該底座方向斜向延伸至鄰近該第一外殼的底壁,該第一內支撐板設於該底座與該第一基座之間,並具有一相鄰於該第一基座的第一外側緣,及至少一形成於該第一外側緣且穿設於該第一通孔的第一連桿,該第一支架單元朝該第二支架單元方向樞轉的過程中,將使該第一滑移塊朝遠離該第一外本體方向滑移並連動該第一基座,該第一基座使該第一內支撐板朝向該第一外殼的底壁靠近;該第二基板單元具有一第二外殼、一第二基座及一第二內支撐板,該第二基座設置於該第二外殼內且與該底座相間隔,且該第二基座形成至少一第二通孔,該第二通孔自鄰近該第二基座的頂面朝向該底座方向斜向延伸至鄰近該第二外殼的底壁,該第二內支撐板設於該底座與該第二基座之間,並具有一相鄰於該第二基座的第二外側緣,及至少一形成於該第二外側緣且穿設於該第二通孔的第二連桿,該第二支架單元朝該第一支架單元方向樞轉的過程中,將使該第二滑移塊朝遠離該第二外本體方向滑移 並連動該第二基座,該第二基座使該第二內支撐板朝向該第二外殼的底壁靠近,藉此該第一內支撐板與該第二內支撐板之間形成該避位空間。 In some embodiments, the first substrate unit has a first housing, a first base, and a first inner support plate. The first base is disposed in the first housing and is spaced from the base. And the first base forms at least one first through hole, and the first through hole extends obliquely from a top surface adjacent to the first base toward the base direction to a bottom wall adjacent to the first housing, the first inner The support plate is disposed between the base and the first base, and has a first outer edge adjacent to the first base, and at least one is formed on the first outer edge and penetrates the first passage. The first link of the hole, during the pivoting of the first bracket unit toward the second bracket unit, will cause the first sliding block to slide away from the first outer body and interlock the first base. The first base makes the first inner support plate approach toward the bottom wall of the first shell; the second substrate unit has a second shell, a second base, and a second inner support plate, the second The base is disposed in the second housing and spaced from the base, and the second base forms at least a second through hole, the Two through holes extend obliquely from a top surface adjacent to the second base toward the base to a bottom wall adjacent to the second housing. The second inner support plate is disposed between the base and the second base, and The second bracket unit has a second outer edge adjacent to the second base and at least one second link formed on the second outer edge and penetrating through the second through hole, and the second bracket unit faces the first During the pivoting of the bracket unit, the second sliding block will be moved away from the second outer body. And in conjunction with the second base, the second base brings the second inner support plate closer to the bottom wall of the second housing, whereby the avoidance is formed between the first inner support plate and the second inner support plate Bit space.
本新型之功效在於:該可撓式電子裝置藉由兩樞轉機構的第一內樞轉支架與第一外樞轉支架的該第一高度差,以及第二內樞轉支架與第二外樞轉支架的該第二高度差,使該第一基座與該第二基座分別朝遠離該第一內支撐板與該第二內支撐板的方向滑移,而使該第一內支撐板及該第二內支撐板相對下沉且共同提供一供可撓式螢幕彎折及凸伸的避位空間,避免可撓式螢幕過度彎折,並藉此縮小可撓式電子裝置的體積以提升攜帶便利性。 The utility model has the advantages that the flexible electronic device uses the first height difference between the first inner pivot bracket and the first outer pivot bracket of the two pivot mechanisms, and the second inner pivot bracket and the second outer pivot. The second height difference of the pivot bracket causes the first base and the second base to slide away from the first inner support plate and the second inner support plate, respectively, so that the first inner support The plate and the second inner supporting plate are relatively sunken and collectively provide an avoidance space for the flexible screen to bend and protrude, avoid excessive bending of the flexible screen, and thereby reduce the volume of the flexible electronic device. To improve portability.
1‧‧‧可撓式螢幕 1‧‧‧ flexible screen
2‧‧‧承載機構 2‧‧‧ bearing mechanism
21‧‧‧底座 21‧‧‧base
211‧‧‧底壁 211‧‧‧ bottom wall
212‧‧‧第一延伸壁 212‧‧‧The first extension wall
213‧‧‧第二延伸壁 213‧‧‧second extension wall
355‧‧‧第二內固定端部 355‧‧‧Second inner fixed end
356‧‧‧第二安裝空間 356‧‧‧Second installation space
357‧‧‧第二外本體 357‧‧‧Second Outer Body
3571‧‧‧第二外滑孔 3571‧‧‧Second Outer Slip Hole
358‧‧‧第二外樞接端 358‧‧‧Second outer pivot end
359‧‧‧第二外延伸結構 359‧‧‧Second Outer Extension Structure
214‧‧‧容置空間 214‧‧‧accommodation space
22‧‧‧第一基板單元 22‧‧‧First substrate unit
221‧‧‧第一外殼 221‧‧‧First case
222‧‧‧第一基座 222‧‧‧First Base
223‧‧‧第一內支撐板 223‧‧‧First inner support plate
224‧‧‧第一外支撐板 224‧‧‧The first outer support plate
225‧‧‧第一通孔 225‧‧‧first through hole
2251‧‧‧第一攤平端 2251‧‧‧First Flat End
2252‧‧‧第一對折端 2252‧‧‧First Folded End
226‧‧‧第一外側緣 226‧‧‧First outer edge
2261‧‧‧第一凹槽 2261‧‧‧First groove
227‧‧‧第一連桿 227‧‧‧First connecting rod
228‧‧‧第一內側緣 228‧‧‧First inner edge
23‧‧‧第二基板單元 23‧‧‧Second Base Unit
231‧‧‧第二外殼 231‧‧‧Second shell
232‧‧‧第二基座 232‧‧‧Second Base
233‧‧‧第二內支撐板 233‧‧‧Second inner support plate
234‧‧‧第二外支撐板 234‧‧‧Second outer support plate
235‧‧‧第二通孔 235‧‧‧Second through hole
2351‧‧‧第二攤平端 2351‧‧‧Second Flat End
2352‧‧‧第二對折端 2352‧‧‧ Second Folded End
236‧‧‧第二外側緣 236‧‧‧Second Outer Margin
2361‧‧‧第二凹槽 2361‧‧‧Second groove
237‧‧‧第二連桿 237‧‧‧Second link
361‧‧‧第二外輔助移動結構 361‧‧‧Second outer auxiliary moving structure
362‧‧‧第二滑移本體 362‧‧‧Second Sliding Body
3621‧‧‧第二輔助滑孔 3621‧‧‧Second auxiliary sliding hole
3622‧‧‧第二外滑移側緣 3622‧‧‧Second Outer Slip Edge
3623‧‧‧第二前滑移側緣 3623‧‧‧Second Front Sliding Edge
363‧‧‧第二固定結構 363‧‧‧Second fixed structure
364‧‧‧第二移動結構 364‧‧‧Second Mobile Structure
37‧‧‧第一連動件 37‧‧‧The first linkage
38‧‧‧第二連動件 38‧‧‧Second linkage
39‧‧‧傳動單元 39‧‧‧Drive unit
391‧‧‧第一傳動件 391‧‧‧first transmission
392‧‧‧第二傳動件 392‧‧‧Second transmission
393‧‧‧第一支撐桿 393‧‧‧first support bar
394‧‧‧第一齒輪 394‧‧‧first gear
395‧‧‧第二支撐桿 395‧‧‧Second support rod
396‧‧‧第二齒輪 396‧‧‧Second Gear
41‧‧‧支撐座 41‧‧‧Support
411‧‧‧支撐板 411‧‧‧Support plate
411A‧‧‧第一支撐板 411A‧‧‧First support plate
411B‧‧‧第二支撐板 411B‧‧‧Second support plate
412‧‧‧圍繞板 412‧‧‧ around the board
42‧‧‧定位單元 42‧‧‧ positioning unit
421‧‧‧連接片 421‧‧‧Connector
422‧‧‧第一彈性件 422‧‧‧The first elastic member
238‧‧‧第二內側緣 238‧‧‧Second medial edge
24‧‧‧頂支撐板 24‧‧‧Top support plate
25‧‧‧避位空間 25‧‧‧Avoidance space
3‧‧‧樞轉機構 3‧‧‧ Pivot
31‧‧‧固定件組 31‧‧‧Fixed parts set
311‧‧‧固定座 311‧‧‧Fixed
312‧‧‧第一軸桿 312‧‧‧First shaft
313‧‧‧第二軸桿 313‧‧‧Second shaft
314‧‧‧第一側邊 314‧‧‧first side
315‧‧‧第二側邊 315‧‧‧second side
316‧‧‧第一樞接孔 316‧‧‧first pivot hole
317‧‧‧第二樞接孔 317‧‧‧Second pivot hole
318‧‧‧第一外固定端 318‧‧‧First outer fixed end
319‧‧‧第二外固定端 319‧‧‧Second outer fixed end
33‧‧‧第一支架單元 33‧‧‧First bracket unit
331‧‧‧第一內樞轉支架 331‧‧‧First inner pivot bracket
332‧‧‧第一外樞轉支架 332‧‧‧First outer pivot bracket
333‧‧‧第一滑移塊 333‧‧‧The first sliding block
334‧‧‧第一內樞接端部 334‧‧‧first inner pivot end
335‧‧‧第一內固定端部 335‧‧‧first inner fixed end
336‧‧‧第一安裝空間 336‧‧‧First installation space
337‧‧‧第一外本體 337‧‧‧First Outer Body
3371‧‧‧第一外滑孔 3371‧‧‧First Outer Slip
338‧‧‧第一外樞接端 338‧‧‧First outer pivot end
423‧‧‧第二彈性件 423‧‧‧Second elastic member
424‧‧‧第一加壓件 424‧‧‧The first pressure piece
425‧‧‧第二加壓件 425‧‧‧Second pressure member
426‧‧‧第一靠抵面 426‧‧‧First arrival
427‧‧‧第二靠抵面 427‧‧‧Second Arrival
428‧‧‧第一貫孔 428‧‧‧The first through hole
429‧‧‧第二貫孔 429‧‧‧Second through hole
431‧‧‧第一受壓結構 431‧‧‧First compression structure
4311‧‧‧第一受壓凸部 4311‧‧‧First compression protrusion
4312‧‧‧第一受壓凹部 4312‧‧‧First depression
4313‧‧‧第一受壓導引平面 4313‧‧‧First pressure guide plane
4314‧‧‧第一受壓左導引斜面 4314‧‧‧First Compression Left Guide Bevel
4315‧‧‧第一受壓右導引斜面 4315‧‧‧First Compressed Right Guide Bevel
432‧‧‧第二受壓結構 432‧‧‧Second compression structure
4321‧‧‧第二受壓凸部 4321‧‧‧Second pressure protrusion
4322‧‧‧第二受壓凹部 4322‧‧‧Second pressure depression
4323‧‧‧第二受壓導引平面 4323‧‧‧Second pressure guide plane
4324‧‧‧第二受壓左導引斜面 4324‧‧‧Second Compression Left Guide Bevel
4325‧‧‧第二受壓右導引斜面 4325‧‧‧Second Compressed Right Guide Bevel
433‧‧‧第一加壓結構 433‧‧‧first pressurizing structure
4331‧‧‧第一加壓凸部 4331‧‧‧first pressurized protrusion
4332‧‧‧第一加壓凹部 4332‧‧‧First press recess
4333‧‧‧第一加壓導引平面 4333‧‧‧First pressurized guide plane
4334‧‧‧第一加壓左導引斜面 4334‧‧‧First pressurized left guide bevel
339‧‧‧第一外延伸結構 339‧‧‧The first outer extension structure
341‧‧‧第一外輔助移動結構 341‧‧‧The first external auxiliary moving structure
342‧‧‧第一滑移本體 342‧‧‧The first sliding body
3421‧‧‧第一輔助滑孔 3421‧‧‧First auxiliary sliding hole
3422‧‧‧第一外滑移側緣 3422‧‧‧First Outer Sliding Side Edge
3423‧‧‧第一前滑移側緣 3423‧‧‧The first front sliding side edge
343‧‧‧第一固定結構 343‧‧‧First fixed structure
344‧‧‧第一移動結構 344‧‧‧First mobile structure
35‧‧‧第二支架單元 35‧‧‧Second bracket unit
351‧‧‧第二內樞轉支架 351‧‧‧Second inner pivot bracket
352‧‧‧第二外樞轉支架 352‧‧‧Second outer pivot bracket
353‧‧‧第二滑移塊 353‧‧‧Second sliding block
354‧‧‧第二內樞接端部 354‧‧‧Second inner pivot end
4335‧‧‧第一加壓右導引斜面 4335‧‧‧first pressurized right guide ramp
434‧‧‧第二加壓結構 434‧‧‧Second pressure structure
4341‧‧‧第二加壓凸部 4341‧‧‧Second pressure projection
4342‧‧‧第二加壓凹部 4342‧‧‧Second pressure depression
4343‧‧‧第二加壓導引平面 4343‧‧‧Second pressure guide plane
4344‧‧‧第二加壓左導引斜面 4344‧‧‧Second Pressurized Left Guide Bevel
4345‧‧‧第二加壓右導引斜面 4345‧‧‧Second pressurized right guide ramp
D1‧‧‧左右方向 D1‧‧‧left and right
D2‧‧‧上下方向 D2‧‧‧ Up and down direction
D3‧‧‧前後方向 D3‧‧‧ Back and forth
H1‧‧‧第一高度差 H1‧‧‧First height difference
H2‧‧‧第二高度差 H2‧‧‧Second height difference
d‧‧‧間距 d‧‧‧pitch
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本新型可撓式電子裝置的一實施例在一攤平狀態的一立體圖;圖2是該可撓式電子裝置在一對折狀態的一立體圖;圖3是該實施例之一局部分解示意圖;圖4與圖5是該實施例之一局部分解示意圖,說明該實施例之一第一基座、一第二基座、一第一內支撐板、一第二內支撐板之間的 連接關係;圖6是該實施例之一立體分解示意圖,說明該實施例之一樞轉機構的主要結構;圖7是該實施例之一立體分解示意圖,說明該實施例之一第一支架單元及一第二支架單元的細部結構;圖8是該實施例之一立體分解示意圖,說明該實施例之一第一外輔助移動結構及一第一輔助滑孔;圖9是該實施例之一正視示意圖,說明該實施例之一第一高度差及一第二高度差;圖10是該實施例之一立體分解示意圖,說明該實施例之一第一連動件、一第二連動件、一傳動單元及一定位單元之細部結構;圖11是該實施例之一立體分解示意圖,說明該實施例之一連接片、一第一加壓件及一第二加壓件的細部結構;圖12至圖14是該實施例之一俯視示意圖;圖15是沿圖12線XV-XV所截取之一剖視示意圖;圖16是沿圖12線XVI-XVI所截取之一剖視示意圖;圖17是沿圖13線XVII-XVII所截取之一剖視示意圖;圖18是沿圖14線XVIII-XVIII所截取之一剖視示意圖;圖19是沿圖14線IXX-IXX所截取之一剖視示意圖;圖20是沿圖12線XX-XX所截取之一剖視示意圖; 圖21是該實施例之一俯視示意圖,說明該第一加壓件、該第二加壓件及該連接片在該攤平狀態及該對折狀態;及圖22是該實施例之一俯視示意圖,說明該第一加壓件、該第二加壓件及該連接片樞轉時的狀態。 The other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the new flexible electronic device in a flattened state; FIG. 2 is A perspective view of the flexible electronic device in a folded state; FIG. 3 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of the embodiment; FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are partially exploded schematic diagrams of the embodiment, illustrating a first base of the embodiment Between a seat, a second base, a first inner support plate, and a second inner support plate Connection relationship; FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view illustrating the main structure of a pivoting mechanism of the embodiment; FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view illustrating the first bracket unit of the embodiment And a detailed structure of a second bracket unit; FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating a first external auxiliary moving structure and a first auxiliary sliding hole of the embodiment; FIG. 9 is one of the embodiments A front view schematically illustrates a first height difference and a second height difference of the embodiment; FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating a first linkage, a second linkage, and a Detailed structure of a transmission unit and a positioning unit; FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating the detailed structure of a connecting piece, a first pressing member, and a second pressing member of the embodiment; FIG. 12 14 to FIG. 14 are schematic top views of the embodiment; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV of FIG. 12; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI of FIG. 12; It is taken along the line XVII-XVII in FIG. 13 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XVIII-XVIII of FIG. 14; FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line IXX-IXX of FIG. 14; and FIG. 20 is a XX-XX along the line of FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view taken; FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view of one of the embodiments, illustrating the first pressing member, the second pressing member, and the connecting piece in the flattened state and the folded state; and FIG. 22 is a schematic plan view of one of the embodiments. , The state when the first pressing member, the second pressing member, and the connecting piece are pivoted will be described.
參閱圖1至圖3,本新型可撓式電子裝置之一實施例,包含一可撓式螢幕1、一承載機構2,及二樞轉機構3。於本實施例中,可撓式電子裝置舉例為一具有可撓式螢幕1的智慧型平板電腦,承載機構2上表面供可撓式螢幕1固定。樞轉機構3除用於提供可撓式電子裝置在如圖1所示的一攤平(展平)狀態及如圖2所示的一對折狀態間變換狀態後的支撐定位功用之外,在該對折狀態下,該樞轉機構3還提供可撓式螢幕1之彎折處適當的彎折(收合)空間,用以容置彎折後的可撓式螢幕1。特別要注意的是,可撓式電子裝置並不限於具可撓式螢幕1的智慧型平板電腦,其他例如具可撓式螢幕1的手機,具可撓式螢幕1的筆記型電腦或平板或其他具彎折螢幕型態的電子用品均在本案實施範圍內。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the novel flexible electronic device includes a flexible screen 1, a bearing mechanism 2, and two pivoting mechanisms 3. In this embodiment, the flexible electronic device is exemplified by a smart tablet computer with a flexible screen 1. The upper surface of the supporting mechanism 2 is used for fixing the flexible screen 1. The pivot mechanism 3 is used to provide the support and positioning function of the flexible electronic device after the state is changed between a flattened (flattened) state shown in FIG. 1 and a pair of folded states shown in FIG. 2. In the folded state, the pivoting mechanism 3 also provides a proper bending (collapse) space at the bend of the flexible screen 1 to accommodate the folded flexible screen 1. It should be particularly noted that the flexible electronic device is not limited to a smart tablet computer with a flexible screen 1, other examples include a mobile phone with a flexible screen 1, a notebook computer or tablet with a flexible screen 1, or Other electronic products with a bent screen are within the scope of this case.
在詳述之前,於本實施例中,該可撓式電子裝置是以朝如圖1所示的一橫向攤平及朝一縱向對折之作動舉例說明,且一 前後方向D3是垂直該橫向與該縱向,在本實施例中,該橫向以圖1為基準為一左右方向D1,該縱向為一上下方向D2,但不限於此,該橫向、該縱向及該前後方向D3依該可撓式電子裝置的使用狀態而定。 Before elaborating, in this embodiment, the flexible electronic device is described by an example of flattening it in a horizontal direction and folding it in a longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 1. The front-rear direction D3 is perpendicular to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the horizontal direction is based on FIG. 1 as a left-right direction D1 and the vertical direction is an up-down direction D2, but is not limited thereto. The front-back direction D3 depends on the use state of the flexible electronic device.
參閱圖1至圖3,該承載機構2包括一底座21、一第一基板單元22、一第二基板單元23,及一頂支撐板24。在本實施例中,該底座21具有一底壁211、一自該底壁211的一側向上延伸的第一延伸壁212、一自該底壁211的另一側向上延伸的第二延伸壁213。該底壁211形成一沿該前後方向D3延伸的容置空間214。該第一基板單元22與該第二基板單元23沿該左右方向D1並排且分別間隔設置於該底座21的該第一延伸壁212與該第二延伸壁213。該第一基板單元22具有一第一外殼221、一第一基座222、一第一內支撐板223及一第一外支撐板224。該第二基板單元23具有一第二外殼231、一第二基座232、一第二內支撐板233及一第二外支撐板234。 1 to 3, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a first substrate unit 22, a second substrate unit 23, and a top support plate 24. In this embodiment, the base 21 has a bottom wall 211, a first extension wall 212 extending upward from one side of the bottom wall 211, and a second extension wall extending upward from the other side of the bottom wall 211. 213. The bottom wall 211 forms a receiving space 214 extending along the front-rear direction D3. The first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction D1 and spaced from the first extension wall 212 and the second extension wall 213 of the base 21, respectively. The first substrate unit 22 has a first housing 221, a first base 222, a first inner support plate 223 and a first outer support plate 224. The second substrate unit 23 has a second housing 231, a second base 232, a second inner support plate 233, and a second outer support plate 234.
參閱圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,該第一外殼221與該第二外殼231在該攤平或完全展開狀態時,該第一外殼221與該第二外殼231的兩相鄰側相互靠抵,並遮蔽住該底座21。當該第一外殼221與該第二外殼231在該對折狀態時,該第一外殼221與該第二外殼231相貼合,且該底座21顯露如圖2所示,在此情況下,該底座21係用於保護並遮蔽該等樞轉機構3。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, when the first casing 221 and the second casing 231 are in the flattened or fully expanded state, two adjacent sides of the first casing 221 and the second casing 231 They lean against each other and cover the base 21. When the first casing 221 and the second casing 231 are in the folded state, the first casing 221 and the second casing 231 fit together, and the base 21 is exposed as shown in FIG. 2. In this case, the The base 21 is used to protect and shield the pivoting mechanisms 3.
參閱圖3至圖5,在本實施例中,該第一基座222沿該前後方向D3延伸,並設置於該第一外殼221內且與該底座21的該第一延伸壁212相間隔,且該第一基座222形成多數個沿該前後方向D3間隔排列且朝向該底座21方向延伸的第一通孔225,更明確地說,該第一基座222形成二個第一通孔225,每一第一通孔225自鄰近該第一基座222的頂面朝向該底座21方向斜向延伸至鄰近該第一外殼221的底壁,每一第一通孔225具有一相鄰於該第一基座222的頂面的第一攤平端2251,及一相鄰於該第一外殼221的底壁的第一對折端2252,其中,該第一通孔225的數量並不以二個為限,在其他實施態樣中,該第一通孔225的數量能依照實際設計而對應調整為一個或三個以上。對於第二基座232而言,其結構與該第一基座222相同,該第二基座232沿該前後方向D3延伸,並設置於該第二外殼231內且與該底座21的該第二延伸壁213相間隔,且該第二基座232形成多數個沿該前後方向D3間隔排列且朝向該底座21方向延伸的第二通孔235,更明確地說,該第二基座232形成二個第二通孔235,每一第二通孔235自鄰近該第二基座232的頂面朝向該底座21方向斜向延伸至鄰近該第二外殼231的底壁,每一第二通孔235具有一相鄰於該第二基座232的頂面的第二攤平端2351,及一相鄰於該第二外殼231的底壁的第二對折端2352,其中,該第二通孔235的數量並不以二個為限,在其他實施態樣中,該第二通孔235的數 量能依照實際設計而對應調整為一個或三個以上。 Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the first base 222 extends along the front-rear direction D3 and is disposed in the first housing 221 and spaced from the first extension wall 212 of the base 21. In addition, the first base 222 forms a plurality of first through holes 225 spaced along the front-rear direction D3 and extends toward the base 21. More specifically, the first base 222 forms two first through holes 225. Each first through hole 225 extends obliquely from a top surface adjacent to the first base 222 toward the base 21 to a bottom wall adjacent to the first housing 221. Each first through hole 225 has an adjacent A first flattened end 2251 on the top surface of the first base 222 and a first folded end 2252 adjacent to the bottom wall of the first housing 221, wherein the number of the first through holes 225 are not two. The number of the first through holes 225 can be adjusted to one or three or more according to the actual design in other embodiments. The second base 232 has the same structure as the first base 222, and the second base 232 extends along the front-rear direction D3 and is disposed in the second housing 231 and connected to the first base 231. The two extension walls 213 are spaced apart, and the second base 232 forms a plurality of second through holes 235 arranged at intervals along the front-rear direction D3 and extending toward the base 21. More specifically, the second base 232 forms Two second through holes 235, each second through hole 235 extending obliquely from a top surface adjacent to the second base 232 toward the base 21 to a bottom wall adjacent to the second housing 231, each second through hole 235 The hole 235 has a second flattened end 2351 adjacent to the top surface of the second base 232 and a second folded end 2352 adjacent to the bottom wall of the second housing 231. The second through hole The number of 235 is not limited to two. In other embodiments, the number of the second through hole 235 The quantity can be adjusted to one or three or more according to the actual design.
參閱圖3至圖5,該第一內支撐板223設於該底座21與該第一基座222之間,並具有一相鄰於該第一基座222的第一外側緣226、至少一形成於該第一外側緣226且穿設於該第一通孔225的第一連桿227,及一相鄰於該第一延伸壁212的第一內側緣228。在本實施例中,該第一內支撐板223的該第一外側緣226形成有二個位置分別對應於該等第一通孔225的第一凹槽2261,且具有二個分別位於該等第一凹槽2261且沿該前後方向D3延伸地卡固於相對應的該第一凹槽2261槽壁的第一連桿227。該等第一連桿227分別可滑移地穿設於該等第一通孔225。該第二內支撐板233設於該底座21與該第二基座232之間,並具有一相鄰於該第二基座232的第二外側緣236、至少一形成於該第二外側緣236且穿設於該第二通孔235的第二連桿237,及一相鄰於該第二延伸壁213的第二內側緣238。在本實施例中,該第二內支撐板233的該第二外側緣236形成有二個位置分別對應於該等第二通孔235的第二凹槽2361,且具有二個分別位於該等第二凹槽2361且沿該前後方向D3延伸地卡固於相對應的該第二凹槽2361槽壁的第二連桿237。該等第二連桿237分別可滑移地穿設於該等第二通孔235。 Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the first inner support plate 223 is disposed between the base 21 and the first base 222 and has a first outer edge 226 adjacent to the first base 222 and at least one A first connecting rod 227 formed on the first outer edge 226 and passing through the first through hole 225 and a first inner edge 228 adjacent to the first extension wall 212. In this embodiment, the first outer edge 226 of the first inner support plate 223 is formed with two first grooves 2261 corresponding to the first through holes 225, and two are located in the first through holes 225, respectively. The first groove 2261 is fixed to the first link 227 of the corresponding groove wall of the first groove 2261 and extends along the front-rear direction D3. The first connecting rods 227 are slidably disposed in the first through holes 225. The second inner supporting plate 233 is disposed between the base 21 and the second base 232, and has a second outer edge 236 adjacent to the second base 232. At least one is formed on the second outer edge. 236 and a second connecting rod 237 passing through the second through hole 235 and a second inner edge 238 adjacent to the second extending wall 213. In this embodiment, the second outer edge 236 of the second inner support plate 233 is formed with two second grooves 2361 respectively corresponding to the second through holes 235, and has two respectively located at the second through holes 235. The second groove 2361 is fixed to the corresponding second link 237 of the groove wall of the second groove 2361 and extends along the front-rear direction D3. The second connecting rods 237 are slidably disposed through the second through holes 235.
參閱圖1與圖3,在本實施例中,該第一外支撐板224設置於該第一基座222與該第一外殼221遠離該底座21的後側壁之 間。該第二外支撐板234設置於該第二基座232與該第二外殼231遠離該底座21的後側壁之間。該頂支撐板24設置於該底座21之上,且其兩相反側分別樞接於該第一內側緣228與該第二內側緣238。該第一外支撐板224、該第一基座222的頂面、該第一內支撐板223、該頂支撐板24、該第二內支撐板233、該第二基座232的頂面、該第二外支撐板234共平面,以形成一供該可撓式螢幕1設置的承載面。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the first outer supporting plate 224 is disposed on a rear side wall of the first base 222 and the first housing 221 away from the base 21. between. The second outer supporting plate 234 is disposed between the second base 232 and the rear side wall of the second housing 231 away from the base 21. The top support plate 24 is disposed on the base 21, and two opposite sides thereof are pivotally connected to the first inner edge 228 and the second inner edge 238, respectively. The first outer support plate 224, the top surface of the first base 222, the first inner support plate 223, the top support plate 24, the second inner support plate 233, the top surface of the second base 232, The second outer supporting plate 234 is coplanar to form a bearing surface for the flexible screen 1.
參閱圖1與圖3,首先,說明可撓式螢幕1、承載機構2及該等樞轉機構3在該攤平狀態時的組合及分解關係。該等樞轉機構3分別設於該第一基板單元22和該第二基板單元23兩相鄰側之間並與該第一基座222和該第二基座232連接,於本實施例中,該等樞轉機構3相互對稱地連結該第一基板單元22和該第二基板單元23,且兩者結構上為對稱設置,但該等樞轉機構3並不以對稱設置以及對稱結構為限。為便於後續說明,以圖4中位於前後方向D3上的其中一樞轉機構3舉例說明,配合參閱圖5與圖6,該樞轉機構3包括一固定件組31、一第一支架單元33、一第二支架單元35、一第一連動件37、一第二連動件38、一傳動單元39、一支撐座41及一定位單元42。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, first, the combination and disassembly relationship of the flexible screen 1, the bearing mechanism 2 and the pivot mechanisms 3 in the flattened state will be described. The pivoting mechanisms 3 are respectively disposed between two adjacent sides of the first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 and are connected to the first base 222 and the second base 232. In this embodiment, The pivoting mechanisms 3 are symmetrically connected to the first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 with each other, and the two structures are symmetrically arranged, but the pivoting mechanisms 3 are not symmetrically arranged and symmetrically structured as limit. In order to facilitate subsequent description, one of the pivoting mechanisms 3 in the front-rear direction D3 in FIG. 4 is taken as an example. With reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the pivoting mechanism 3 includes a fixing member group 31 and a first bracket unit 33. , A second bracket unit 35, a first linkage member 37, a second linkage member 38, a transmission unit 39, a support base 41, and a positioning unit 42.
參閱圖6與圖7,該固定件組31包括一固定座311、一第一軸桿312及一第二軸桿313。在本實施例中,該固定座311設置 於該底座21的一端且靠在該底座21的一端壁上,該固定座311具有一靠近該第一基板單元22的第一側邊314、一靠近該第二基板單元23的第二側邊315、分別在該左右方向D1相間隔的一第一樞接孔316及一第二樞接孔317,其中,該第一樞接孔316靠近該第一側邊314,該第二樞接孔317靠近該第二側邊315,且該第一樞接孔316與該第二樞接孔317的高度一致。該第一軸桿312與該第二軸桿313在該左右方向D1上相間隔且沿該底座21的延伸方向(即該前後方向D3)延伸,該第一軸桿312具有一靠近該固定座311的第一外固定端318,該第一外固定端318投影至該固定座311投影位置位於該第一側邊314與該第一樞接孔316之間且高度低於該第一樞接孔316。該第二軸桿313具有一靠近該固定座311的第二外固定端319,該第二外固定端319投影至該固定座311的投影位置位於該第二側邊315與該第二樞接孔317之間且高度低於該第二樞接孔317。 Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the fixing member group 31 includes a fixing base 311, a first shaft 312 and a second shaft 313. In this embodiment, the fixing base 311 is provided. At one end of the base 21 and resting on one end wall of the base 21, the fixing base 311 has a first side 314 near the first substrate unit 22 and a second side near the second substrate unit 23. 315. A first pivot hole 316 and a second pivot hole 317 spaced apart in the left-right direction D1, respectively. The first pivot hole 316 is close to the first side 314 and the second pivot hole. 317 is close to the second side 315, and the height of the first pivot hole 316 and the second pivot hole 317 are the same. The first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 are spaced from each other in the left-right direction D1 and extend along the extending direction of the base 21 (that is, the front-rear direction D3). The first outer fixed end 318 of 311 is projected to the fixed base 311 and the projection position is between the first side 314 and the first pivot hole 316 and the height is lower than the first pivot connection.孔 316。 Hole 316. The second shaft 313 has a second outer fixed end 319 near the fixed base 311. The projection position of the second outer fixed end 319 projected to the fixed base 311 is located on the second side 315 and the second pivot. The height between the holes 317 is lower than that of the second pivot hole 317.
參閱圖6與圖7,該第一支架單元33靠近該第一側邊314,並包括一第一內樞轉支架331、一第一外樞轉支架332及一第一滑移塊333。該第二支架單元35靠近該第二側邊315,並包括一第二內樞轉支架351、一第二外樞轉支架352及一第二滑移塊353。 Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the first bracket unit 33 is close to the first side 314 and includes a first inner pivot bracket 331, a first outer pivot bracket 332, and a first sliding block 333. The second bracket unit 35 is close to the second side 315 and includes a second inner pivot bracket 351, a second outer pivot bracket 352 and a second sliding block 353.
參閱圖5與圖7,該第一內樞轉支架331具有一樞接於該固定件組31的第一內樞接端部334,及一相反於該第一內樞接端部334的第一內固定端部335。該第二內樞轉支架351具有一樞接於該 固定件組31的第二內樞接端部354,及一相反於該第二內樞接端部354的第二內固定端部355。在本實施例中,該第一內樞接端部334可轉動地穿設於該第一樞接孔316,且該第一內固定端部335相鄰於該第一基座222的一側邊,該第一內樞轉支架331靠近該第一內支撐板223的部分形成有一第一安裝空間336。該第二內樞接端部354可轉動地穿設於該第二樞接孔317,且該第二內固定端部355相鄰於該第二基座232的一側邊,該第二內樞轉支架351靠近該第二內支撐板233的部分形成有一第二安裝空間356。 5 and 7, the first inner pivoting bracket 331 has a first inner pivoting end portion 334 pivotally connected to the fixing member group 31, and a first inner pivoting end portion 334 opposite to the first inner pivoting end portion 334.一 内 固定 端 部 335。 An inner fixed end 335. The second inner pivot bracket 351 has a pivot connection to the The second inner pivoting end portion 354 of the fixing member group 31 and a second inner fixed end portion 355 opposite to the second inner pivoting end portion 354. In this embodiment, the first inner pivot end portion 334 is rotatably penetrated through the first pivot hole 316, and the first inner fixed end portion 335 is adjacent to a side of the first base 222. On the side, a portion of the first inner pivoting bracket 331 near the first inner supporting plate 223 forms a first mounting space 336. The second inner pivoting end portion 354 is rotatably penetrated through the second pivoting hole 317, and the second inner fixed end portion 355 is adjacent to a side of the second base 232, and the second inner A portion of the pivot bracket 351 near the second inner support plate 233 forms a second installation space 356.
參閱圖7至圖9,該第一外樞轉支架332具有一第一外本體337、一樞接於該固定件組31且連接該第一外本體337的第一外樞接端部338、一連接該第一外本體337且層疊於該第一滑移本體342的第一外延伸結構339,及至少一自該第一外延伸結構339向外凸伸的第一外輔助移動結構341。該第一外樞接端部338位於該第一側邊314與該第一內樞接端部334之間,並與該第一內樞接端部334在縱向上相間隔而具有一第一高度差H1。該第二外樞轉支架352具有一第二外本體357、一樞接於該固定件組31且連接該第二外本體357的第二外樞接端部358、一連接該第二外本體357且層疊於該第二滑移本體362的第二外延伸結構359,及至少一自該第二外延伸結構359向外凸伸的第二外輔助移動結構361。該第二外樞接端部358位於該第二側邊315與該第二內樞接端部354之間,並與 該第二內樞接端部354在縱向上相間隔而具有一第二高度差H2。 7 to 9, the first outer pivot bracket 332 has a first outer body 337, a first outer pivot end portion 338 pivotally connected to the fixing member group 31 and connected to the first outer body 337, A first outer extension structure 339 connected to the first outer body 337 and laminated on the first sliding body 342, and at least a first outer auxiliary movement structure 341 protruding outward from the first outer extension structure 339. The first outer pivot end 338 is located between the first side edge 314 and the first inner pivot end 334, and is spaced from the first inner pivot end 334 in the longitudinal direction to have a first Height difference H1. The second outer pivot bracket 352 has a second outer body 357, a second outer pivot end 358 pivotally connected to the fixing member group 31 and connected to the second outer body 357, and a second outer body. 357 and a second outer extension structure 359 laminated on the second sliding body 362 and at least one second outer auxiliary movement structure 361 protruding outward from the second outer extension structure 359. The second outer pivot end 358 is located between the second side 315 and the second inner pivot end 354, and The second inner pivot end portions 354 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and have a second height difference H2.
參閱圖5至圖7,在本實施例中,該第一外本體337位於該第一安裝空間336,且形成一沿該左右方向D1延伸的第一外滑孔3371。該第一外樞接端部338套接於該第一軸桿312的該第一外固定端318,且與該第一外固定端318之間能彼此連動。該第一外延伸結構339呈方塊狀,且連接於該第一外本體337內側低於該第一外滑孔3371的部位。在本實施例中,舉例有四個連接於該第一外延伸結構339的底面的第一外輔助移動結構341,該等第一外輔助移動結構341兩兩一組沿該前後方向D3間隔排列,每組兩個第一外輔助移動結構341沿該左右方向D1間隔排列。該第二外本體357位於該第二安裝空間356,且形成一沿該左右方向D1延伸的第二外滑孔3571。該第二外樞接端部358套接於該第二軸桿313的該第二外固定端319,且與該第二外固定端319之間能彼此連動。該第二外延伸結構359呈方塊狀,且連接於該第二外本體357內側低於該第二外滑孔3571的部位。在本實施例中,舉例有四個連接於該第二外延伸結構359的底面的第二外輔助移動結構361,該等第二外輔助移動結構361兩兩一組沿該前後方向D3間隔排列,每組兩個第二外輔助移動結構361沿該左右方向D1間隔排列。 Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the first outer body 337 is located in the first installation space 336, and a first outer sliding hole 3371 extending in the left-right direction D1 is formed. The first outer pivotal connection end portion 338 is sleeved on the first outer fixed end 318 of the first shaft 312 and can be linked with the first outer fixed end 318. The first outer extension structure 339 is in a block shape, and is connected to a portion of the inner side of the first outer body 337 lower than the first outer sliding hole 3371. In this embodiment, for example, there are four first outer auxiliary moving structures 341 connected to the bottom surface of the first outer extension structure 339. The first outer auxiliary moving structures 341 are arranged in groups of two along the front-rear direction D3. The two first outer auxiliary moving structures 341 in each group are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction D1. The second outer body 357 is located in the second installation space 356 and defines a second outer sliding hole 3571 extending in the left-right direction D1. The second outer pivot end 358 is sleeved on the second outer fixed end 319 of the second shaft 313 and can be linked with the second outer fixed end 319. The second outer extension structure 359 has a square shape, and is connected to a portion of the inner side of the second outer body 357 lower than the second outer sliding hole 3571. In this embodiment, for example, there are four second outer auxiliary movement structures 361 connected to the bottom surface of the second outer extension structure 359. The second outer auxiliary movement structures 361 are arranged in pairs along the front-rear direction D3. The two second outer auxiliary moving structures 361 in each group are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction D1.
參閱圖3與圖7,該第一滑移塊333連接該第一基板單元22,並具有一設於該底座21外且靠近該第一側邊314的第一滑移本 體342、一設於該第一滑移本體342遠離該底座21的一端部且供該第一內固定端部335連接的第一固定結構343、一設於該第一滑移本體342靠近該底座21的一端部且可滑移地連接於該第一外本體337的第一移動結構344。該第一滑移本體342形成至少一沿著該第一外樞轉支架332延伸方向延伸的第一輔助滑孔3421。該第二滑移塊353連接該第二基板單元23,並具有一設於該底座21外且靠近該第二側邊315的第二滑移本體362、一設於該第二滑移本體362遠離該底座21的一端部且供該第二內固定端部355連接的第二固定結構363、一設於該第二滑移本體362靠近該底座21的一端部且可滑移地連接於該第二外本體357的第二移動結構364。該第二滑移本體362形成至少一沿著該第二外樞轉支架352延伸方向延伸的第二輔助滑孔3621。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, the first sliding block 333 is connected to the first substrate unit 22 and has a first sliding book which is disposed outside the base 21 and is close to the first side 314. A body 342, a first fixing structure 343 provided on an end portion of the first sliding body 342 away from the base 21 and connected to the first inner fixed end portion 335, and a first sliding body 342 provided near the One end of the base 21 is slidably connected to the first moving structure 344 of the first outer body 337. The first sliding body 342 forms at least one first auxiliary sliding hole 3421 extending along the extending direction of the first outer pivot bracket 332. The second sliding block 353 is connected to the second substrate unit 23, and has a second sliding body 362 provided outside the base 21 and close to the second side 315, and a second sliding body 362. A second fixing structure 363 remote from one end portion of the base 21 and connected to the second inner fixed end portion 355, and one end portion of the second sliding body 362 close to the base 21 is slidably connected to the end The second moving structure 364 of the second outer body 357. The second sliding body 362 forms at least one second auxiliary sliding hole 3621 extending along the extending direction of the second outer pivot bracket 352.
參閱圖4、圖5與圖7,在本實施例中,該第一滑移本體342呈方形,且層疊於該第一外延伸結構339下方,並具有一與該第一外本體337的外側緣共平面的第一外滑移側緣3422、一位於該第一基座222下方且與該第一基座222背向於該底座21的一背面共平面的第一前滑移側緣3423,及二個平行於該第一外樞轉支架332延伸方向延伸的第一輔助滑孔3421,該第一滑移本體342的頂面靠近該第一前滑移側緣3423的部分固接於該第一基座222的底面。該等第一輔助滑孔3421分別供兩組第一外輔助移動結構341穿伸。該 第一固定結構343自該第一外滑移側緣3422靠近該第一基座222的一端部向外凸伸,以穿設於該第一內固定端部335。該第一移動結構344呈U型,且一末端穿設於該第一外滑孔3371,另一末端連接於該第一外滑移側緣3422靠近該底座21的一端部。該第一移動結構344能在該第一外滑孔3371的兩相反端滑移,且該等第一外輔助移動結構341分別能在相對應的該第一輔助滑孔3421內滑移,藉以增強該第一滑移本體342相對於該第一外樞轉支架332滑移的穩定度。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the first sliding body 342 has a square shape, is stacked under the first outer extension structure 339, and has an outer side with the first outer body 337. The first outer sliding side edge 3422 which is coplanar with the edge is a first front sliding side edge 3423 which is located below the first base 222 and is coplanar with a back surface of the first base 222 facing away from the base 21. And two first auxiliary sliding holes 3421 extending parallel to the extending direction of the first outer pivot bracket 332, the top surface of the first sliding body 342 near the first front sliding side edge 3423 is fixed to The bottom surface of the first base 222. The first auxiliary sliding holes 3421 are respectively provided for the two sets of first outer auxiliary moving structures 341 to penetrate and extend. The The first fixing structure 343 protrudes outward from an end of the first outer sliding side edge 3422 close to the first base 222 to pass through the first inner fixed end 335. The first moving structure 344 is U-shaped, and one end is penetrated through the first outer sliding hole 3371, and the other end is connected to an end of the first outer sliding side edge 3422 near the base 21. The first moving structure 344 can slide at two opposite ends of the first outer sliding hole 3371, and the first outer auxiliary moving structures 341 can slide in the corresponding first auxiliary sliding holes 3421, respectively, thereby The sliding stability of the first sliding body 342 relative to the first outer pivot bracket 332 is enhanced.
參閱圖4、圖5與圖7,在本實施例中,該第二滑移本體362呈方形,且層疊於該第二外延伸結構359下方,並具有一與該第二外本體357的外側緣共平面的第二外滑移側緣3622、一位於該第二基座232下方且與該第二基座232背向於該底座21的一背面共平面的第二前滑移側緣3623,及二個平行於該第二外樞轉支架352延伸方向延伸的第二輔助滑孔3621,該第二滑移本體362的頂面靠近該第二前滑移側緣3623的部分固接於該第二基座232的底面。該等第二輔助滑孔3621分別供兩組第二外輔助移動結構361穿伸。該第二固定結構363自該第二外滑移側緣3622靠近該第二基座232的一端部向外凸伸,以穿設於該第二內固定端部355。該第二移動結構364呈U型,且一末端穿設於該第二外滑孔3571,另一末端連接於該第二外滑移側緣3622靠近該底座21的一端部。該第二移動結 構364能在該第二外滑孔3571的兩相反端滑移,且該等第二外輔助移動結構361分別能在相對應的該第二輔助滑孔3621內滑移,藉以增強該第二滑移本體362相對於該第二外樞轉支架352滑移的穩定度。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the second sliding body 362 has a square shape, is stacked under the second outer extension structure 359, and has an outer side with the second outer body 357. A second outer sliding side edge 3622 that is coplanar with the second outer sliding side edge 3623 that is below the second base 232 and is coplanar with a back surface of the second base 232 that faces away from the back of the base 21 And two second auxiliary sliding holes 3621 extending parallel to the extending direction of the second outer pivot bracket 352, the top surface of the second sliding body 362 near the second front sliding side edge 3623 is fixed to The bottom surface of the second base 232. The second auxiliary sliding holes 3621 are respectively provided for the two sets of second outer auxiliary moving structures 361 to penetrate and extend. The second fixing structure 363 protrudes outward from an end of the second outer sliding side edge 3622 near the second base 232 to pass through the second inner fixing end 355. The second moving structure 364 is U-shaped, and one end is passed through the second outer sliding hole 3571, and the other end is connected to an end of the second outer sliding side edge 3622 near the base 21. The second mobile knot The structure 364 can slide at two opposite ends of the second outer sliding hole 3571, and the second outer auxiliary moving structures 361 can slide in the corresponding second auxiliary sliding holes 3621, respectively, thereby enhancing the second The sliding stability of the sliding body 362 relative to the second outer pivot bracket 352.
參閱圖6與圖10,該第一連動件37連接該第一軸桿312,且該第二連動件38連接該第二軸桿313,該傳動單元39靠抵於該第一連動件37與該第二連動件38。在本實施例中,該第一連動件37與該第二連動件38舉例為直齒齒輪,且分別套設於該第一軸桿312與該第二軸桿313。該傳動單元39包括一第一傳動件391及一第二傳動件392。該第一傳動件391具有一第一支撐桿393及一套設於該第一支撐桿393且與該第一連動件37嚙合的第一齒輪394。該第二傳動件392具有一第二支撐桿395及一套設於該第二支撐桿395且與該第二連動件38嚙合的第二齒輪396,且該第二齒輪396還與該第一齒輪394嚙合,該第一齒輪394與該第二齒輪396舉例為直齒齒輪,在此情況下,不管是該第一基板單元22(參閱圖1)轉動還是該第二基板單元23(參閱圖1)轉動都能同時帶動另一基板單元轉動,且在該第一連動件37、該第一齒輪394、該第二齒輪396及該第二連動件38的齒數比為相同的情況下,能確保該第一基板單元22、該第二基板單元23的轉動角度相同。當然,該第一連動件37、該第一齒輪394、該第二齒輪396及該第二連動件38的齒數比 能依照實際設計需求而對應調整。此外,由於直齒齒輪的結構簡單,較容易計算該第一基板單元22、該第二基板單元23旋轉角度的精確度,進而依比例縮小體積,減少空間佔用。 6 and FIG. 10, the first linking member 37 is connected to the first shaft 312, and the second linking member 38 is connected to the second shaft 313. The transmission unit 39 abuts against the first linking member 37 and The second linking member 38. In this embodiment, the first linking member 37 and the second linking member 38 are spur gears, and are respectively sleeved on the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313. The transmission unit 39 includes a first transmission member 391 and a second transmission member 392. The first transmission member 391 has a first support rod 393 and a set of first gears 394 disposed on the first support rod 393 and meshing with the first linkage member 37. The second transmission member 392 has a second support rod 395 and a set of second gears 396 provided on the second support rod 395 and meshing with the second linkage 38. The second gear 396 is also connected to the first gear 396. The gear 394 meshes, and the first gear 394 and the second gear 396 are exemplified by spur gears. In this case, whether the first substrate unit 22 (see FIG. 1) is rotated or the second substrate unit 23 (see FIG. 1) is rotated. 1) Rotation can simultaneously drive another substrate unit to rotate, and when the gear ratios of the first link 37, the first gear 394, the second gear 396, and the second link 38 are the same, it can Ensure that the rotation angles of the first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 are the same. Of course, the gear ratios of the first linking member 37, the first gear 394, the second gear 396, and the second linking member 38 Can be adjusted according to actual design needs. In addition, because the structure of the spur gear is simple, it is easier to calculate the accuracy of the rotation angles of the first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23, thereby further reducing the volume and reducing the space occupation in proportion.
參閱圖6與圖10,該支撐座41包括二在該底座21的延伸方向(即該前後方向D3)相間隔且使該第一連動件37與該第二連動件38位於其間的支撐板411,及一至少部分圍繞該第一連動件37、該第二連動件38與該傳動單元39的圍繞板412。透過該第一軸桿312穿設於該等支撐板411,以確保該第一軸桿312在該容置空間214內保持在水平狀態,該第二軸桿313亦是如該第一軸桿312相同的安裝方式。該第一支撐桿393與該第二支撐桿395則是透過穿設於該等支撐板411的方式以分別支撐該第一齒輪394與該第二齒輪396。為便於後續說明,該等支撐板411分為間隔該固定座311的第一支撐板411A及位於該第一支撐板411A與該固定座311之間的第二支撐板411B。此外,由於該圍繞板412部分包覆該第一連動件37、該傳動單元39及該第二連動件38,藉此能避免摩擦產生的碎屑或灰塵進入而影響到轉動。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 10, the support base 41 includes two support plates 411 spaced apart from each other in the extending direction of the base 21 (that is, the front-rear direction D3) and the first link 37 and the second link 38 are positioned therebetween. And a surrounding plate 412 that at least partially surrounds the first linkage member 37, the second linkage member 38 and the transmission unit 39. The first shaft 312 is passed through the support plates 411 to ensure that the first shaft 312 is kept horizontal in the accommodation space 214, and the second shaft 313 is also the same as the first shaft 312 same installation method. The first support rod 393 and the second support rod 395 support the first gear 394 and the second gear 396 through the support plates 411. To facilitate subsequent description, the supporting plates 411 are divided into a first supporting plate 411A spaced from the fixing base 311 and a second supporting plate 411B located between the first supporting plate 411A and the fixing base 311. In addition, because the surrounding plate 412 partially covers the first linking member 37, the transmission unit 39, and the second linking member 38, it is possible to prevent debris or dust generated by friction from entering and affecting rotation.
參閱圖6、圖10與圖11,該定位單元42連接該第一軸桿312與該第二軸桿313,以提供該第一軸桿312與該第二軸桿313一摩擦力,使該第一基板單元22與該第二基板單元23能在一轉動角度定位。該定位單元42包括一連接片421、一第一彈性件422、 一第二彈性件423、一第一加壓件424、一第二加壓件425。在本實施例中,該第一彈性件422與該第二彈性件423舉例為螺旋彈簧。該第一加壓件424與該第二加壓件425舉例為凹凸輪。 Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the positioning unit 42 connects the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 to provide a friction force between the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 so that the The first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 can be positioned at a rotation angle. The positioning unit 42 includes a connecting piece 421, a first elastic member 422, A second elastic member 423, a first pressing member 424, and a second pressing member 425. In this embodiment, the first elastic member 422 and the second elastic member 423 are exemplified by coil springs. The first pressing member 424 and the second pressing member 425 are exemplified by a concave-convex wheel.
參閱圖10與圖11,該連接片421與該第一支撐板411A相間隔且該連接片421的兩相反端分別連接該第一軸桿312與該第二軸桿313。更清楚地說,該連接片421具有一朝向該第一支撐板411A的第一靠抵面426、一背向於該第一靠抵面426的第二靠抵面427、一貫穿該第一靠抵面426與該第二靠抵面427且容置該第一軸桿312的第一貫孔428、一貫穿該第一靠抵面426與該第二靠抵面427且容置該第二軸桿313的第二貫孔429、一自該第二靠抵面427靠近該第一軸桿312的一端面部凸伸形成的第一受壓結構431,及一自該第二靠抵面427靠近該第二軸桿313的一端面部凸伸形成的第二受壓結構432。該第一受壓結構431具有三個間隔環繞於該第一貫孔428的第一受壓凸部4311,及三個第一受壓凹部4312,其中,該等第一受壓凹部4312分別位於兩兩相鄰的第一受壓凸部4311之間。該第二受壓結構432具有三個間隔環繞於該第二貫孔429的第二受壓凸部4321,及三個第二受壓凹部4322,其中,該等第二受壓凹部4322分別位於兩兩相鄰的第二受壓凸部4321之間。其中,每一第一受壓凸部4311具有一第一受壓導引平面4313、一連接該第一受壓導引平面4313的一側邊且朝向該第二靠抵面 427斜向延伸的第一受壓左導引斜面4314,及一連接該第一受壓導引平面4313的另一側邊且朝向該第二靠抵面427斜向延伸的第一受壓右導引斜面4315。每一第二受壓凸部4321的結構與該第一受壓凸部4311的結構相同故不再贅述。每一第二受壓凸部4321具有一第二受壓導引平面4323、一第二受壓左導引斜面4324及一第二受壓右導引斜面4325。 Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the connecting piece 421 is spaced from the first support plate 411A, and two opposite ends of the connecting piece 421 are respectively connected to the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313. More specifically, the connecting piece 421 has a first abutting surface 426 facing the first supporting plate 411A, a second abutting surface 427 facing away from the first abutting surface 426, and a through-the-first The abutting surface 426 and the second abutting surface 427 receive the first through-hole 428 of the first shaft 312, and a first penetrating surface 426 and the second abutting surface 427 receive the first through hole 428. A second through hole 429 of the two shafts 313, a first pressure-receiving structure 431 formed protruding from an end surface of the second abutting surface 427 near the first shaft 312, and a second abutting surface A second pressure-receiving structure 432 is formed on a surface of one end of the second shaft 313 near the second shaft 313. The first pressure-receiving structure 431 has three first pressure-receiving convex portions 4311 and three first pressure-receiving concave portions 4312 spaced around the first through hole 428. The first pressure-receiving concave portions 4312 are respectively located at Between two adjacent first pressed convex portions 4311. The second pressure-receiving structure 432 has three second pressure-receiving convex portions 4321 and three second pressure-receiving concave portions 4322 spaced around the second through hole 429. The second pressure-receiving concave portions 4322 are respectively located at Between two adjacent second pressed convex portions 4321. Each of the first pressure-receiving convex portions 4311 has a first pressure-receiving guide plane 4313 and a side connected to the first pressure-receiving guide plane 4313 and faces the second abutting surface. 427 a first compressed left guide inclined surface 4314 extending obliquely, and a first compressed right extending diagonally connected to the other side of the first compressed guide plane 4313 and inclined toward the second abutting surface 427 Guide slope 4315. The structure of each of the second pressure-receiving convex portions 4321 is the same as the structure of the first pressure-receiving convex portion 4311, so the details are not described again. Each second pressure-receiving convex portion 4321 has a second pressure-receiving guide plane 4323, a second pressure-receiving left guide slope 4324, and a second pressure-receiving right guide slope 4325.
續參閱圖10,該第一彈性件422套設於該第一軸桿312且兩相反端分別靠抵於該第一支撐板411A與該連接片421的該第一靠抵面426,該第二彈性件423套設於該第二軸桿313且兩相反端分別靠抵於該第一支撐板411A與該連接片421的該第一靠抵面426。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 10, the first elastic member 422 is sleeved on the first shaft 312 and the two opposite ends abut against the first abutting surface 426 of the first supporting plate 411A and the connecting piece 421 respectively. Two elastic members 423 are sleeved on the second shaft 313 and two opposite ends thereof abut against the first supporting surface 426 of the first support plate 411A and the connecting piece 421, respectively.
參閱圖10與圖11,該第一加壓件424套設於該第一軸桿312背向於該第一靠抵面426,並具有一受該第一軸桿312驅動且與該第一受壓結構431相互干涉的第一加壓結構433,該第二加壓件425套設於該第二軸桿313背向於該第一靠抵面426,並具有一受該第二軸桿313驅動且與該第二受壓結構432相互干涉的第二加壓結構434。更清楚地說,該第一加壓結構433與該第二加壓結構434的結構分別相同於該第一受壓結構431與該第二受壓結構432,也就是該第一加壓結構433具有三個第一加壓凸部4331及三個第一加壓凹部4332。每一第一加壓凸部4331具有一第一加壓導引平面 4333、一第一加壓左導引斜面4334,及一第一加壓右導引斜面4335。該第二加壓結構434具有三個第二加壓凸部4341及三個第二加壓凹部4342。每一第二加壓凸部4341具有一第二加壓導引平面4343、一第二加壓左導引斜面4344,及一第二加壓右導引斜面4345。 Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the first pressing member 424 is sleeved on the first shaft 312 facing away from the first abutting surface 426, and has a first shaft 312 driven by the first shaft 312 and connected to the first shaft 312. A first pressure structure 433 that interferes with the pressure structure 431. The second pressure member 425 is sleeved on the second shaft 313 facing away from the first abutting surface 426 and has a second shaft A second pressing structure 434 driven by 313 and interfering with the second pressure receiving structure 432. More clearly, the structures of the first pressure structure 433 and the second pressure structure 434 are respectively the same as the first pressure structure 431 and the second pressure structure 432, that is, the first pressure structure 433. There are three first pressing convex portions 4331 and three first pressing concave portions 4332. Each first pressing protrusion 4331 has a first pressing guide plane 4333. A first pressurized left guide ramp 4334 and a first pressurized right guide ramp 4335. The second pressing structure 434 includes three second pressing convex portions 4341 and three second pressing concave portions 4342. Each second pressing protrusion 4341 has a second pressing guiding plane 4343, a second pressing left guiding slope 4344, and a second pressing right guiding slope 4345.
參閱圖12至圖14,分別是該可撓式螢幕1裝置由該攤平狀態轉換至該對折狀態的俯視圖,藉此提供後續不同狀態時的剖視圖面的一剖線的參考位置。 12 to 14 are top views of the flexible screen 1 device being switched from the flattened state to the double-folded state, respectively, thereby providing a reference position of a cross-section of a cross-sectional view surface in different subsequent states.
因此,當一使用者操控該可撓式電子裝置由該攤平狀態變換成該對折狀態時,例如以操控該第一外殼221(參閱圖1)舉例說明,該第一外殼221與該第二外殼231在攤平且相鄰設置的狀態下,如圖15與圖16所示,當對該第一外殼221朝該上下方向D2施力時,該第一外殼221將對該第一內支撐板223、該第一外支撐板224及該第一基座222施力,使與第一基座222連接的該第一支架單元33朝該第二支架單元35方向樞轉,且在該樞轉過程中,如圖16至圖18所示,由於該第一內樞接端部334與該第一外樞接端部338的該第一高度差H1(參閱圖9)而使該第一內固定端部335連動該第一固定結構343朝遠離該第一外本體337方向滑移,也就是該第一移動結構344自該靠近該底座21的一端滑移至靠近該第一基座222(參閱圖15)的一端,同時帶動該第一基座222朝遠離該第一 內支撐板223的方向滑移而相隔一間距d如圖19所示,亦即該第一內支撐板223的該等第一連桿227從相對應的該第一通孔225自該第一攤平端2251滑移至該第一對折端2252,在此情況下,該第一內支撐板223因該等第一通孔225的導引而移動至靠近該第一外殼221的該底壁。其中,該間距d可依照該可撓式螢幕1的尺寸而對應調整,並不以本實施例為限。 Therefore, when a user manipulates the flexible electronic device from the flattened state to the folded state, for example, by manipulating the first casing 221 (see FIG. 1), the first casing 221 and the second casing In a state where the outer shells 231 are flat and adjacent to each other, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, when the first outer shell 221 is forced in the up-down direction D2, the first outer shell 221 will support the first inner support. The plate 223, the first outer support plate 224, and the first base 222 apply force to pivot the first bracket unit 33 connected to the first base 222 in the direction of the second bracket unit 35, and at the pivot During the rotation, as shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 18, the first height difference H1 (see FIG. 9) of the first inner pivot joint end portion 334 and the first outer pivot joint end portion 338 makes the first The inner fixed end 335 causes the first fixed structure 343 to slide in a direction away from the first outer body 337, that is, the first moving structure 344 slides from the end near the base 21 to the first base 222. (See FIG. 15), while driving the first base 222 away from the first base 222 The inner support plate 223 slides in the direction and is separated by a distance d as shown in FIG. 19, that is, the first links 227 of the first inner support plate 223 are moved from the corresponding first through holes 225 from the first The flattened end 2251 slides to the first pair of folded ends 2252. In this case, the first inner support plate 223 moves to the bottom wall near the first casing 221 due to the guidance of the first through holes 225. The distance d can be adjusted correspondingly according to the size of the flexible screen 1, and is not limited to this embodiment.
參閱圖20,當對該第一基板單元22朝該上下方向D2向上施力時,該第一基板單元22將連動該第一支架單元33(參閱圖16)而連動該第一連動件37,使該第一連動件37連動該傳動單元39,進而連動該第二連動件38,使該第二連動件38連動該第二支架單元35(參閱圖16)而帶動該第二基板單元23,藉此使該第二基板單元23同步朝向該上下方向D2向上轉動。 Referring to FIG. 20, when the first substrate unit 22 is urged upward in the up-down direction D2, the first substrate unit 22 will interlock the first support unit 33 (see FIG. 16) and the first interlocking member 37, Causing the first linking member 37 to link the transmission unit 39 and then the second linking member 38 to link the second linking member 38 to the second bracket unit 35 (see FIG. 16) to drive the second substrate unit 23, Thereby, the second substrate unit 23 is synchronously rotated upward toward the vertical direction D2.
續參閱圖15與圖16,當該第二基板單元23朝該上下方向D2轉動時,該第二外殼231將對該第二內支撐板233、該第二外支撐板234及該第二基座232施力,使與第二基座232連接的該第二支架單元35朝該第一支架單元33方向樞轉,且在該樞轉過程中,如圖16至圖18所示,由於該第二內樞接端部354與該第二外樞接端部358的該第二高度差H2(參閱圖9)而使該第二內固定端部355連動該第二固定結構363朝遠離該第二外本體357方向滑移,也就是該第二移動結構364自該靠近該底座21的一端滑移至靠近該第二 基座232的一端,同時帶動該第二基座232朝遠離該第二內支撐板233的方向滑移而相隔該間距d如圖19所示,亦即該第二內支撐板233的該等第二連桿237從相對應的該第二通孔235自該第二攤平端2351滑移至該第二對折端2352,在此情況下,該第二內支撐板233因該等第二通孔235的導引而移動至靠近該第二外殼231的該底壁。藉此該第一基板單元22及該第二基板單元23由攤平狀態變換至對折狀態,並於該第一基板單元22與該第二基板單元23之間形成一避位空間25如圖19所示。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, when the second substrate unit 23 rotates in the up-down direction D2, the second housing 231 will align the second inner support plate 233, the second outer support plate 234, and the second base. The seat 232 exerts a force to pivot the second bracket unit 35 connected to the second base 232 toward the first bracket unit 33. During the pivoting process, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, due to the The second height difference H2 of the second inner pivot end 354 and the second outer pivot end 358 (see FIG. 9) causes the second inner fixed end 355 to interlock the second fixing structure 363 away from the second fixed structure 363. The second outer body 357 slides in the direction, that is, the second moving structure 364 slides from the end near the base 21 to near the second One end of the base 232 simultaneously drives the second base 232 to slide away from the second inner support plate 233 and is separated by the distance d as shown in FIG. 19, that is, the second inner support plate 233 The second link 237 slides from the corresponding second through hole 235 from the second flattened end 2351 to the second folded end 2352. In this case, the second inner support plate 233 due to the second communication The hole 235 is guided to move to the bottom wall near the second casing 231. Thereby, the first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 are changed from the flattened state to the folded state, and an avoidance space 25 is formed between the first substrate unit 22 and the second substrate unit 23 as shown in FIG. 19 As shown.
此外,參閱圖11與圖21,在該攤平(展開)狀態下,該第一加壓件424的該等第一加壓凸部4331分別插入於該連接片421的該等第一受壓凹部4312,該第二加壓件425的該等第二加壓凸部4341分別插入於該連接片421的該等第二受壓凹部4322。且該第一彈性件422與該第二彈性件423提供該連接片421一彈性恢復力。當外部施力克服該彈性恢復力時,便能驅動該第一支架單元33(參閱圖16)朝該第二支架單元35(參閱圖16)方向樞轉,且在樞轉的過程中,參閱圖11與圖22,該第一外樞轉支架332(參閱圖7)將連動該第一軸桿312轉動,進而使該第一加壓件424轉動,以其中一第一加壓凸部4331與相鄰的該第一受壓凹部4312舉例,將從原本該第一加壓凸部4331的該第一加壓左導引斜面4334靠抵於該第一受壓凸部4311的該第一受壓右導引斜面4315的攤平狀態,轉 換成該第一加壓凸部4331的該第一加壓導引平面4333靠抵於該第一受壓凸部4311的該第一受壓導引平面4313的轉動狀態(即凸部對凹部),接著該第一基板單元22持續轉動,將從該第一加壓凸部4331的該第一加壓導引平面4333靠抵於該第一受壓凸部4311的該第一受壓導引平面4313的轉動狀態(即凸部對凸部,凹部對凹部),轉換成該第一加壓凸部4331的該第一加壓右導引斜面4335靠抵於該第一受壓凸部4311的該第一受壓左導引斜面4314的對折狀態。該第二加壓件425與該連接片421的該第二受壓結構432的作動與該第一加壓件424與該連接片421的該第一受壓結構431的作動相同,故不再一一贅述。 In addition, referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 21, in the flattened (unfolded) state, the first pressing protrusions 4331 of the first pressing member 424 are respectively inserted into the first pressures of the connecting piece 421. The concave portions 4312 and the second pressing convex portions 4341 of the second pressing member 425 are respectively inserted into the second pressure receiving concave portions 4322 of the connecting piece 421. The first elastic member 422 and the second elastic member 423 provide an elastic restoring force to the connecting piece 421. When external force is applied to overcome the elastic restoring force, the first bracket unit 33 (see FIG. 16) can be driven to pivot toward the second bracket unit 35 (see FIG. 16), and during the pivoting process, refer to 11 and 22, the first outer pivoting bracket 332 (see FIG. 7) will rotate the first shaft 312, thereby rotating the first pressing member 424, and using one of the first pressing protrusions 4331. For example, the first pressure-receiving recess 4312 adjacent to the first pressure-receiving recess 4311 abuts against the first pressure-receiving projection 4311 of the first pressure-receiving convex part 4331. The flattened state of the right guide bevel 4315 under pressure, turn The state of rotation of the first pressure guide plane 4333 replaced by the first pressure protrusion 4331 abuts against the first pressure guide plane 4313 of the first pressure protrusion 4311 (ie, the protrusion is opposed to the recess) ), And then the first substrate unit 22 continues to rotate, and the first pressure guide plane 4333 from the first pressure convex portion 4331 abuts against the first pressure guide of the first pressure convex portion 4311. The rotation state of the guide plane 4313 (that is, convex portion to convex portion, concave portion to concave portion) is converted into the first pressurizing right guide slope 4335 of the first pressurizing convex portion 4331 against the first pressurized convex portion. The folded state of the first compressed left guide slope 4314 of 4311. The operation of the second pressing member 425 and the second pressure receiving structure 432 of the connecting piece 421 is the same as the operation of the first pressing member 424 and the first pressure receiving structure 431 of the connecting piece 421, so it is no longer One by one.
參閱圖11,特別要說明的是,該第一加壓凸部4331的該第一加壓導引平面4333自該第一受壓導引平面4313進入該第一受壓左導引斜面4314或該第一受壓右導引斜面4315時,都能受該第一受壓左導引斜面4314或該第一受壓右導引斜面4315的快速導引而進入該相對應的該第一受壓凹部4312,也就是說,該第一基板單元22在轉動的過程中,一旦通過一預定角度便能自動轉動到該攤平(展開)狀態或該對折(收合)狀態。藉此增加使用者的使用便利性。該第二基板單元23亦具有相同於該第一基板單元22通過一預定角度便能自動轉動到該攤平狀態或該對折狀態之功效,故不再贅述。 Referring to FIG. 11, it is particularly to be noted that the first pressure guide plane 4333 of the first pressure convex portion 4331 enters the first pressure left guide slope 4314 from the first pressure guide plane 4313 or When the first pressured right guide slope 4315 can be quickly guided by the first pressured left guide slope 4314 or the first pressured right guide slope 4315 and enter the corresponding first receiver. The depressed portion 4312, that is, the first substrate unit 22 can automatically rotate to the flattened (unfolded) state or the double-folded (collapsed) state once it passes a predetermined angle during the rotation process. This increases user convenience. The second substrate unit 23 also has the same effect as the first substrate unit 22 can automatically rotate to the flattened state or the double-folded state through a predetermined angle, so it will not be described again.
綜上所述,本新型可撓式電子裝置,藉由兩樞轉機構3的第一內樞轉支架331與第一外樞轉支架332的該第一高度差,以及第二內樞轉支架351與第二外樞轉支架352的該第二高度差,使該第一基座222與該第二基座232分別朝遠離該第一內支撐板223與該第二內支撐板233的方向滑移,而使該第一內支撐板223及該第二內支撐板233相對下沉且共同提供一供可撓式螢幕1彎折及凸伸的避位空間25,避免可撓式螢幕1過度彎折或被擠壓,並藉此縮小可撓式電子裝置的體積以提升攜帶便利性。故確實能達成本新型之目的。 In summary, the new flexible electronic device uses the first height difference between the first inner pivot bracket 331 and the first outer pivot bracket 332 of the two pivot mechanisms 3 and the second inner pivot bracket. The second height difference between 351 and the second outer pivot bracket 352 causes the first base 222 and the second base 232 to face away from the first inner support plate 223 and the second inner support plate 233, respectively. Sliding so that the first inner supporting plate 223 and the second inner supporting plate 233 sink relatively and jointly provide an avoidance space 25 for the flexible screen 1 to bend and protrude to avoid the flexible screen 1 Excessively bend or squeeze, thereby reducing the volume of the flexible electronic device to improve the convenience of carrying. Therefore, it can indeed achieve the purpose of new cost.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the new model. When the scope of implementation of the new model cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the new model and the content of the patent specification are still Within the scope of this new patent.
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TWI780599B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-10-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and foldable electronic device |
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TWI780599B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-10-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and foldable electronic device |
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