TWM584666U - Adjustable exoskeleton apparatus - Google Patents

Adjustable exoskeleton apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM584666U
TWM584666U TW108206150U TW108206150U TWM584666U TW M584666 U TWM584666 U TW M584666U TW 108206150 U TW108206150 U TW 108206150U TW 108206150 U TW108206150 U TW 108206150U TW M584666 U TWM584666 U TW M584666U
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Taiwan
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skeleton
unit
exoskeleton device
latch
adjustable
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TW108206150U
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Chinese (zh)
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林韋至
吳耿睿
王獻民
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國立中山大學
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Priority to TW108206150U priority Critical patent/TWM584666U/en
Publication of TWM584666U publication Critical patent/TWM584666U/en

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Abstract

An adjustable exoskeleton apparatus includes a first skeleton and a second skeleton. The first skeleton includes a first unit and a second unit, which are connected to each other through a pin-ring assembly. The pin-ring assembly includes a pin and a plurality of fastening rings. The pin passes through the first unit and the second unit. Each of two ends of the pin has a groove. The fastening rings are tightly fitted to the grooves, respectively, to connect the first unit and the second unit with each other. The second skeleton is connected with the first skeleton.

Description

可調式外骨骼裝置 Adjustable exoskeleton device

本新型有關於一種外骨骼裝置,且特別是有關於一種可調式外骨骼裝置。 The present invention relates to an exoskeleton device, and in particular to an adjustable exoskeleton device.

現有農業於蔬果栽種、生產及採收等階段皆須由人力完成。當蔬果進入採收期時,工作人員會攜帶容器,以手對蔬果植物進行攀折採收動作。這樣的採收動作通常須持續很長一段時間,以致造成工作人員手臂等處疲累感,且採收效率也隨之降低。因此,現在有利用外骨骼裝置來輔助農人進行相關作業。 Existing agriculture must be completed by manpower in the stages of vegetable, fruit, planting, production and harvesting. When the fruits and vegetables enter the harvesting period, the staff will carry containers to carry out the climbing and harvesting action on the fruits and vegetables. Such a harvesting operation usually has to last for a long time, resulting in fatigue on the arms and other parts of the staff, and the harvesting efficiency is reduced accordingly. Therefore, there are now exoskeleton devices to assist farmers in related operations.

然而,每個人的身材不盡相同,若只購買一套外骨骼裝置,只能適用類似身材的人,而無法適用不同身材的人,例如大人與青少年、或是男生與女生。此外,在進行不同作業的時候,所需要的輔助力量也不同,例如採收與搬運的作業就需要不同的輔助力量,但是一套外骨骼裝置只能提供單一的輔助力量,因而造成使用不便。 However, everyone's body is different. If you buy only one set of exoskeleton devices, you can only apply to people with similar bodies, but not to people with different bodies, such as adults and teenagers, or boys and girls. In addition, the auxiliary power required is different when performing different operations. For example, different auxiliary power is required for harvesting and handling operations, but a set of exoskeleton devices can only provide a single auxiliary power, which causes inconvenience in use.

因此,需要一種可調式外骨骼裝置,能夠依照不同身材,例如肩寬,來調整其尺寸,並且能夠簡單的替換不同的壓力缸以提供多種的輔助力量,進而提升應用性。 Therefore, there is a need for an adjustable exoskeleton device that can adjust its size according to different figures, such as the width of the shoulders, and can simply replace different pressure cylinders to provide multiple auxiliary forces, thereby improving applicability.

本新型之目的在於提出一種可調式外骨骼裝置,能夠依照不同身材,例如肩寬,來調整其尺寸,並且能夠簡單的替換不同的壓力缸以提供多種的輔助力量並應用於不同的環境,進而提升產品應用性及競爭力。 The purpose of the present invention is to propose an adjustable exoskeleton device that can adjust its size according to different figures, such as the width of the shoulders, and can simply replace different pressure cylinders to provide a variety of auxiliary forces and apply to different environments. Improve product applicability and competitiveness.

根據本新型之上述目的,提出一種可調式外骨骼裝置包含第一骨架以及第二骨架。第一骨架具有第一單元與第二單元,第一單元與第二單元藉由插銷扣組件相互連接。插銷扣組件包含插銷及複數扣環。插銷穿設於第一單元與第二單元中。插銷之相對兩端各有凹槽。扣環分別緊配於凹槽而使第一單元與第二單元相互連接。第二骨架與第一骨架連接。 According to the above object of the present invention, an adjustable exoskeleton device is provided, which includes a first skeleton and a second skeleton. The first skeleton has a first unit and a second unit, and the first unit and the second unit are connected to each other by a latch assembly. The latch assembly includes a latch and a plurality of retaining rings. The latch is inserted through the first unit and the second unit. The opposite ends of the latch have grooves. The buckles are respectively tightly fitted to the grooves to connect the first unit and the second unit to each other. The second skeleton is connected to the first skeleton.

根據本新型之上述目的,另提出一種可調式外骨骼裝置,包含第一骨架以及第二骨架。第二骨架與第一骨架連接。第一骨架與第二骨架藉由插銷扣組件相互連接。插銷扣組件包含插銷及複數扣環。插銷穿設於第一骨架及第二骨架中。插銷之相對兩端各有凹槽。扣環分別緊配於凹槽而使第一骨架與第二骨架相互連接。 According to the above object of the present invention, an adjustable exoskeleton device is further provided, which includes a first skeleton and a second skeleton. The second skeleton is connected to the first skeleton. The first skeleton and the second skeleton are connected to each other by a latch assembly. The latch assembly includes a latch and a plurality of retaining rings. The latch is inserted through the first frame and the second frame. The opposite ends of the latch have grooves. The buckles are tightly fitted to the grooves respectively to connect the first skeleton and the second skeleton to each other.

根據本新型之上述目的,另提出一種可調式外骨骼裝置,包含第一骨架以及第二骨架。第二骨架與第一骨 架連接。第二骨架包含壓力缸與缸座,壓力缸與缸座藉由插銷扣組件相互連接。插銷扣組件包含插銷及複數扣環。插銷穿設於壓力缸及缸座中。插銷之相對兩端各有凹槽,扣環分別緊配於凹槽而使壓力缸與缸座相互連接。 According to the above object of the present invention, an adjustable exoskeleton device is further provided, which includes a first skeleton and a second skeleton. Second skeleton and first bone 架 连接。 Frame connection. The second frame includes a pressure cylinder and a cylinder seat, and the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat are connected to each other through a latch assembly. The latch assembly includes a latch and a plurality of retaining rings. The latch is inserted into the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat. The opposite ends of the latch have grooves, and the retaining rings are tightly fitted to the grooves respectively to connect the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat to each other.

在一些實施例中,插銷扣組件更包含複數培林。培林設置於扣環之間,且各培林分別貼合各扣環。 In some embodiments, the latch assembly further includes a plurality of Palin. The Palin is arranged between the buckles, and each Palin fits each buckle separately.

在一些實施例中,第一骨架為背部骨架,第二骨架為手臂骨架。 In some embodiments, the first skeleton is a back skeleton and the second skeleton is an arm skeleton.

在一些實施例中,扣環為C型扣環、E型扣環或U型扣環。 In some embodiments, the retaining ring is a C-shaped retaining ring, an E-shaped retaining ring, or a U-shaped retaining ring.

在一些實施例中,當穿戴者穿戴可調式外骨骼裝置並工作時,可調式外骨骼裝置之作動角度對應於穿戴者之上臂與前臂之夾角在90度至180度之間。 In some embodiments, when the wearer wears the adjustable exoskeleton device and works, the operating angle of the adjustable exoskeleton device corresponds to the angle between the wearer's upper arm and forearm between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.

在一些實施例中,第一單元與第二單元具有不同長度。 In some embodiments, the first unit and the second unit have different lengths.

在一實施例中,第一單元與第二單元分別沿第一骨架之二實質垂直方向延伸設置。 In one embodiment, the first unit and the second unit are respectively extended along two substantially vertical directions of the first skeleton.

在一些實施例中,可調式外骨骼裝置更包含第三骨架,其與第一骨架連接。第三骨架包含另一壓力缸,且第二骨架與第三骨架之壓力缸之輔助力量係不相同。 In some embodiments, the adjustable exoskeleton device further includes a third skeleton, which is connected to the first skeleton. The third skeleton contains another pressure cylinder, and the auxiliary force system of the second skeleton and the third cylinder's pressure cylinder are different.

為讓本新型的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1‧‧‧第一骨架 1‧‧‧ the first skeleton

11‧‧‧連桿單元 11‧‧‧ connecting rod unit

111‧‧‧連桿 111‧‧‧ connecting rod

112‧‧‧連接塊 112‧‧‧connection block

1121‧‧‧第一連接部 1121‧‧‧First connection

1122‧‧‧第二連接部 1122‧‧‧Second connection

1123‧‧‧容置部 1123‧‧‧accommodation department

12‧‧‧中心單元 12‧‧‧ Central Unit

121‧‧‧管體 121‧‧‧ tube body

122‧‧‧夾持件 122‧‧‧Clamp

123‧‧‧支撐板 123‧‧‧Support plate

2‧‧‧第二骨架 2‧‧‧Second Skeleton

21‧‧‧缸座 21‧‧‧cylinder block

22‧‧‧轉接頭 22‧‧‧ adapter

23‧‧‧壓力缸 23‧‧‧Pressure Cylinder

24‧‧‧上蓋件 24‧‧‧ Upper cover

25‧‧‧下蓋件 25‧‧‧ Lower cover

26‧‧‧托手件 26‧‧‧Hand Support

27‧‧‧固持件 27‧‧‧ holding parts

3‧‧‧第三骨架 3‧‧‧ third skeleton

4‧‧‧插銷扣組件 4‧‧‧ Bolt buckle assembly

41‧‧‧插銷 41‧‧‧ Bolt

411‧‧‧凹槽 411‧‧‧groove

42‧‧‧扣環 42‧‧‧ buckle

43‧‧‧培林 43‧‧‧ Palin

AE‧‧‧可調式外骨骼裝置 AE‧‧‧ Adjustable Exoskeleton Device

O‧‧‧孔洞 O‧‧‧hole

X、Y‧‧‧方向 X, Y‧‧‧ directions

從以下結合所附圖式所做的詳細描述,可對本新型之態樣有更佳的了解。需注意的是,根據業界的標準實務,各特徵並未依比例繪示。事實上,為了使討論更為清楚,各特徵的尺寸都可任意地增加或減少。 A better understanding of the aspects of the present invention can be obtained from the following detailed description in conjunction with the attached drawings. It should be noted that, according to industry standard practice, features are not drawn to scale. In fact, to make the discussion clearer, the dimensions of each feature can be arbitrarily increased or decreased.

[圖1]為本新型實施例之一種可調式外骨骼裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable exoskeleton device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]為本新型實施例之一種第一骨架之相鄰第一單元與第二單元的分解示意圖。 [FIG. 2] An exploded view of adjacent first units and second units of a first skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖3]為本新型實施例之一種連接塊的剖面示意圖 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connection block according to an embodiment of the present invention

[圖4]為本新型實施例之一種第一骨架之第一單元與第二單元的分解示意圖,其中第一單元為連桿單元,第二單元為中心單元。 [Fig. 4] An exploded view of a first unit and a second unit of a first skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first unit is a link unit and the second unit is a center unit.

[圖5]為本新型實施例之一種可調式外骨骼裝置之另一視角的示意圖,其顯示第一骨架與第二骨架之間利用插銷扣組件連接。 [FIG. 5] A schematic view from another perspective of an adjustable exoskeleton device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows that the first skeleton and the second skeleton are connected by a latch assembly.

[圖6]為本新型實施例之一種可調式外骨骼裝置之另一視角的示意圖,其顯示圖5之第二骨架脫去上蓋件與下蓋件而露出壓力缸。 [FIG. 6] A schematic view from another perspective of an adjustable exoskeleton device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the second skeleton of FIG. 5 with the upper cover member and the lower cover member removed to expose the pressure cylinder.

[圖7]為圖6之壓力缸與缸座藉由插銷扣組件連接的示意圖。 [FIG. 7] It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat of FIG. 6 through a latch assembly.

以下仔細討論本新型的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各 樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本新型之範圍。 The embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. It is understood, however, that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of Kind of specific content. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

以下仔細討論本新型的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本新型之範圍。另外,關於本文中所使用之「第一」、「第二」、...等,並非特別指次序或順位的意思,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。 The embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. It is understood, however, that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific content. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. used in this document do not specifically refer to the order or order, but merely to distinguish elements or operations described in the same technical terms.

圖1為本新型實施例之一種可調式外骨骼裝置AE的示意圖。本新型不特別限制可調式外骨骼裝置AE的應用領域,其例如可應用於農業、工業、商業等等。在較佳例子中,可調式外骨骼裝置AE應用於農業,並可給農人穿戴使用於摘採水果、挑選物品、及搬運重物等等。本新型之可調式外骨骼裝置AE可應用於人體的任意部位,在此是以應用於人體的上肢為例。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable exoskeleton device AE according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention does not particularly limit the application field of the adjustable exoskeleton device AE, which can be applied to, for example, agriculture, industry, commerce, and the like. In a preferred example, the adjustable exoskeleton device AE is used in agriculture, and can be worn by farmers to pick fruits, select items, and carry heavy objects. The new adjustable exoskeleton device AE can be applied to any part of the human body. Here, the upper extremity device applied to the human body is taken as an example.

如圖1所示,本實施例之可調式外骨骼裝置AE包含第一骨架1及第二骨架2。於此,第一骨架1是以背部骨架為例,即對應身體的背部,第二骨架2是以左手臂及/或左肩骨架為例,即對應身體的左手臂及/或左肩。另外,可調式外骨骼裝置AE可更包含第三骨架3,第三骨架3是以右手臂及/或右肩骨架為例,即對應身體的右手臂及/或右肩。需注意者,在其他實施例中,第一骨架1可為左手臂及/或左肩骨架、或右手臂及/或右肩骨架、或其他部位之骨架。 As shown in FIG. 1, the adjustable exoskeleton device AE of this embodiment includes a first skeleton 1 and a second skeleton 2. Here, the first skeleton 1 is an example of a back skeleton, which corresponds to the back of the body, and the second skeleton 2 is an example of a left arm and / or left shoulder skeleton, which corresponds to the left arm and / or left shoulder of the body. In addition, the adjustable exoskeleton device AE may further include a third skeleton 3, and the third skeleton 3 is based on the right arm and / or right shoulder skeleton as an example, that is, the right arm and / or right shoulder corresponding to the body. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the first skeleton 1 may be a left arm and / or left shoulder skeleton, or a right arm and / or right shoulder skeleton, or a skeleton of other parts.

請參照圖1所示,本實施例之第一骨架1包含第一單元與第二單元。舉例來說,在一實施例中,第一單元與第二單元可為相鄰之連桿單元11;在另一實施例中,第一單元與第二單元可分別為連桿單元11以及中心單元12、或是分別為中心單元12與連桿單元11。當然,第一單元與第二單元可為其他構件之組合。在本實施例中,連桿單元11彼此連接,而最靠近中心單元12的連桿單元11更與中心單元12連接。另外,最靠近第二骨架2之連桿單元11更與第二骨架2連接,最靠近第三骨架3之連桿單元11更與第三骨架3連接。此外,如圖1所示,連桿單元11與中心單元12分別沿二實質垂直方向X與Y延伸設置。 Please refer to FIG. 1, the first skeleton 1 of this embodiment includes a first unit and a second unit. For example, in one embodiment, the first unit and the second unit may be adjacent link units 11; in another embodiment, the first unit and the second unit may be the link unit 11 and the center, respectively The unit 12 or the center unit 12 and the link unit 11 are respectively. Of course, the first unit and the second unit may be a combination of other components. In this embodiment, the link units 11 are connected to each other, and the link unit 11 closest to the center unit 12 is further connected to the center unit 12. In addition, the link unit 11 closest to the second skeleton 2 is further connected to the second skeleton 2, and the link unit 11 closest to the third skeleton 3 is further connected to the third skeleton 3. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the link unit 11 and the center unit 12 are respectively extended in two substantially vertical directions X and Y.

需注意者,雖然圖1繪示第一骨架1具有四個連桿單元11,且連桿單元11之二者與另二者分別設置在中心單元12的兩側,但是在其他實施例中,第一骨架1可只具有二個連桿單元11,且此二連桿單元11分別設置在中心單元12的兩側。 It should be noted that although FIG. 1 illustrates that the first skeleton 1 has four link units 11, and that two and 11 of the link units 11 are respectively disposed on both sides of the center unit 12, in other embodiments, The first skeleton 1 may have only two link units 11, and the two link units 11 are respectively disposed on two sides of the center unit 12.

以下說明本新型之各骨架及骨架內之構件的連接方式,此連接方式使得本新型之可調式外骨骼裝置AE有別於習知技術。 The following describes the connection method of the framework and the components inside the new model. This connection method makes the adjustable exoskeleton device AE of the new model different from the conventional technology.

圖2為本新型實施例之第一骨架1之相鄰二連桿單元11的分解示意圖。如圖2所示,各連桿單元11包含連桿111與二連接塊112。二連接塊112分別設置於連桿111之二側,使得連桿111之二端部分別連接二連接塊112。在本實施例中,連接塊112包含第一連接部1121與第二連接部 1122,第一連接部1121連接第二連接部1122及連桿111。於此,第一連接部1121以管狀為例,第二連接部1122以四方體為例,但本新型不限制於此。本新型不限制連桿111之端部與連接塊112之連接方式。於此,舉例來說,連桿111與連接塊112都具有孔洞O,藉由鎖附元件(圖未繪示)穿過這些孔洞O可使連桿111與連接塊112相互連接。在一實施例中,單一連桿單元11可為模組化產品,並且藉由不同長度之連桿111,可產生不同長度之連桿單元11,亦即不同長度之模組化產品,進而增加可調式外骨骼裝置AE的產品應用性與競爭力。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of two adjacent link units 11 of the first skeleton 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, each link unit 11 includes a link 111 and two connecting blocks 112. The two connecting blocks 112 are respectively disposed on two sides of the connecting rod 111 so that two ends of the connecting rod 111 are connected to the two connecting blocks 112 respectively. In this embodiment, the connection block 112 includes a first connection portion 1121 and a second connection portion. 1122. The first connecting portion 1121 connects the second connecting portion 1122 and the connecting rod 111. Here, the first connecting portion 1121 is taken as a tube, and the second connecting portion 1122 is taken as a tetrahedron, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention does not limit the connection manner between the end of the connecting rod 111 and the connecting block 112. Here, for example, the connecting rod 111 and the connecting block 112 both have holes O, and the connecting rod 111 and the connecting block 112 can be connected to each other by a locking element (not shown) passing through these holes O. In an embodiment, a single link unit 11 may be a modular product, and by using links 111 of different lengths, link units 11 of different lengths, that is, modular products of different lengths, are further increased Product application and competitiveness of adjustable exoskeleton device AE.

在本實施例中,二連桿單元11藉由插銷扣組件4相互連接。就圖2之實施例而言,插銷扣組件4包含插銷41及複數扣環42。於此是以二扣環42為例。扣環42可例如為C型扣環、E型扣環或U型扣環,於此是以C型扣環為例。插銷41穿設於二連桿單元11中,例如是穿設於連桿單元11之連接塊112之第二連接部1122中。插銷41之相對兩端各有一凹槽411。當組裝時,二扣環42分別緊配於二凹槽411而使二連桿單元11相互連接。 In this embodiment, the two link units 11 are connected to each other by the latch assembly 4. For the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the latch assembly 4 includes a latch 41 and a plurality of buckles 42. Here, the two retaining rings 42 are taken as an example. The buckle 42 may be, for example, a C-shaped buckle, an E-shaped buckle, or a U-shaped buckle. Here, the C-shaped buckle is taken as an example. The latch 41 is inserted through the two link units 11, for example, is inserted through the second connection portion 1122 of the connection block 112 of the link unit 11. Each of the opposite ends of the latch 41 has a groove 411. When assembled, the two retaining rings 42 are tightly fitted to the two grooves 411 respectively to connect the two link units 11 to each other.

此外,在本實施例中,考慮到穿戴者的動作會使二連桿單元11之間產生轉動,因此本實施例之插銷扣組件4更包含複數培林43,培林43設置於二扣環42之間且插銷41穿過培林43。在組裝之後,培林43設置於連接塊112內並貼合扣環42及連桿單元11之連接塊112。圖3為連接塊112的剖面示意圖,如圖3所示,連接塊112具有相對設置之 二容置部1123,培林43分別設置於容置部1123內並頂抵連接塊112。請搭配圖2所示,由於二連桿單元11藉由二連接塊112而相互連接,因此本實施例需要四個培林43分別放置於二連接塊112之四個容置部1123內。在組裝完成後,培林43位於連接塊112之容置部1123內,插銷41穿過培林43與連接塊112,而扣環42緊配於插銷41之凹槽411而使二連接單元11相互連接。 In addition, in this embodiment, considering that the movement of the wearer will cause the two link units 11 to rotate, the latching buckle assembly 4 of this embodiment further includes a plurality of Palin 43 which is disposed on the second retaining ring. Between 42 and the bolt 41 passes through the Palin 43. After assembly, the Palin 43 is set in the connecting block 112 and fits the connecting ring 112 of the retaining ring 42 and the link unit 11. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection block 112. As shown in FIG. 3, the connection block 112 has a relative arrangement. The two accommodating portions 1123 and the Palin 43 are respectively disposed in the accommodating portions 1123 and abut against the connecting block 112. Please refer to FIG. 2, since the two link units 11 are connected to each other through the two connecting blocks 112, the present embodiment requires four Palin 43 to be respectively placed in the four accommodating portions 1123 of the two connecting blocks 112. After the assembly is completed, the Palin 43 is located in the accommodating portion 1123 of the connection block 112, the plug 41 passes through the Palin 43 and the connection block 112, and the retaining ring 42 fits tightly into the groove 411 of the plug 41 so that the two connection units 11 Interconnected.

需說明的是,在拆卸已連接的連桿單元11時,甚至不需拆卸工具,只要將扣環42打開,即可使二連桿單111分開,這類似於快拆效果。由於上述之簡易拆卸,使得本實施例之連桿單元11具有可調效果。舉例來說,在實務上,可供給使用者多種不同長度的連桿單元11,其例如是連桿單元11之連桿111具有不同長度而使這些連桿單元11不等長。在實務上,甚至可將長度設計成多種規格。在一例子中,可設計出125mm與60mm之連桿單元11或連桿111,藉由這二種不同長度的連桿單元11可組合成多種可能,例如是單個60mm的連桿單元、或單個125mm的連桿單元、或一個60mm的連桿單元與一個125mm的連桿單元之結合、或二個60mm的連桿單元與一個125mm的連桿單元之結合等等。藉此,本新型之可調式外骨骼裝置AE可應用於不同肩寬的使用者。 It should be noted that when disassembling the connected link unit 11, even without removing tools, as long as the retaining ring 42 is opened, the two link single 111 can be separated, which is similar to the quick release effect. Due to the simple disassembly described above, the link unit 11 of this embodiment has an adjustable effect. For example, in practice, a user may be provided with a plurality of link units 11 of different lengths. For example, the link units 111 of the link unit 11 have different lengths so that the link units 11 are not of equal length. In practice, the length can even be designed into multiple specifications. In an example, a link unit 11 or a link 111 of 125mm and 60mm can be designed. By using these two kinds of link units 11 of different lengths, multiple possibilities can be combined, such as a single 60mm link unit, or a single 125mm link unit, or a combination of a 60mm link unit and a 125mm link unit, or a combination of two 60mm link units and a 125mm link unit, and so on. Therefore, the new adjustable exoskeleton device AE can be applied to users with different shoulder widths.

以下說明骨架內之不同構件之間亦可使用上述連接方式。圖4為本新型實施例之第一骨架1之連桿單元11與中心單元12的分解示意圖。其中,由於連桿單元11之構 件已詳述於上,故於此不再贅述。如圖4所示,本實施例之中心單元12包含管體121、夾持件122以及二支撐板123。管體121穿過夾持件122並由夾持件122夾持,支撐板123分別設置於管體121之兩端,當使用者穿戴可調式外骨骼裝置AE時,支撐板123可提供使用者支撐力量。 The following description can also be used between different components in the skeleton. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the link unit 11 and the center unit 12 of the first skeleton 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, due to the structure of the link unit 11 The details have been detailed above, so I will not repeat them here. As shown in FIG. 4, the center unit 12 in this embodiment includes a pipe body 121, a clamping member 122, and two supporting plates 123. The tube body 121 passes through the clamping member 122 and is clamped by the clamping member 122. The support plates 123 are respectively disposed at both ends of the tube body 121. When the user wears the adjustable exoskeleton device AE, the support plate 123 can provide the user Support strength.

中心單元12與連桿單元11藉由插銷扣組件4相互連接。於此,插銷扣組件4包含插銷41及複數扣環42。插銷41穿設於中心單元12與連桿單元11中,於此是以穿設於中心單元12之夾持件122以及連桿單元11之連接塊112中為例。需注意者,由於所應用的構件不同,因此圖2之插銷41與圖4之插銷41具有不同的長度。實際上,插銷41的長度、及/或扣環42的大小、型式、及/或培林43的大小、型式在不同實施例中皆可依需要而調整。 The central unit 12 and the link unit 11 are connected to each other by a latch assembly 4. Here, the latch assembly 4 includes a latch 41 and a plurality of buckles 42. The latch 41 is inserted through the center unit 12 and the link unit 11. Here, the holder 122 inserted through the center unit 12 and the connection block 112 of the link unit 11 are taken as examples. It should be noted that, due to different applied components, the latch pin 41 in FIG. 2 and the latch pin 41 in FIG. 4 have different lengths. In fact, the length of the latch 41 and / or the size and type of the buckle 42 and / or the size and type of the Palin 43 can be adjusted as required in different embodiments.

與圖2之實施例相似,插銷41之相對兩端各有凹槽411,扣環42緊配於凹槽411而使中心單元12與連桿單元11相互連接。此外,與圖2之實施例相似,考慮到穿戴者的動作會使連桿單元11與中心單元12之間產生轉動,因此本實施例之插銷扣組件4更包含複數培林43,培林43設置於二扣環42之間。在組裝完成後,其中二個培林43設置於連桿單元11之連接塊112內,另二個培林43設置於中心單元12之夾持件122內,插銷41穿過培林43、連接塊112及夾持件122,而扣環42緊配於插銷41之凹槽411而使連接單元11與中心單元12相互連接。 Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 2, the opposite ends of the latch pin 41 have grooves 411, and the buckle ring 42 is closely fitted to the groove 411 to connect the central unit 12 and the link unit 11 to each other. In addition, similar to the embodiment of FIG. 2, considering that the movement of the wearer causes rotation between the link unit 11 and the central unit 12, the latch assembly 4 of this embodiment further includes a plurality of Palin 43 and Palin 43. It is disposed between the two retaining rings 42. After the assembly is completed, two Palin 43 are set in the connecting block 112 of the link unit 11, the other two Palin 43 are set in the holding member 122 of the center unit 12, and the bolt 41 passes through the Palin 43 and connects. The block 112 and the clamping member 122, and the buckle ring 42 fits tightly into the groove 411 of the latch 41 to connect the connection unit 11 and the center unit 12 to each other.

與圖2之實施例相似,由於插銷扣組件4所帶來的簡易拆卸功能,讓使用者可以既快速又方便的更換連桿單元11及/或中心單元12,使得本實施例之第一骨架1具有可調效果。 Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 2, due to the simple disassembly function brought by the latch assembly 4, the user can quickly and easily replace the link unit 11 and / or the center unit 12, so that the first skeleton of this embodiment 1 has adjustable effect.

以下說明二骨架之間亦可使用插銷扣組件之連接方式。圖5為本新型實施例之可調式外骨骼裝置AE之另一視角的示意圖,其顯示第一骨架1與第二骨架2之間利用插銷扣組件4連接。其中,由於第一骨架1之構件於詳述於上面實施例,故於此不再贅述。如圖5所示,在本實施例中,第二骨架2包含缸座21、轉接頭22、上蓋件24及下蓋件25。轉接頭22設置於缸座21內,缸座21與上蓋件24及下蓋件25連接,而壓力缸23(請先參照圖6)容置於上蓋件24與下蓋件25所形成之空間內並與缸座21連接。 The following description can also be used to connect the two buckle components. FIG. 5 is a schematic view from another perspective of the adjustable exoskeleton device AE according to the embodiment of the present invention, which shows that the first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2 are connected by a latch assembly 4. Among them, since the components of the first skeleton 1 are described in detail in the above embodiments, they will not be repeated here. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the second frame 2 includes a cylinder base 21, an adapter 22, an upper cover member 24 and a lower cover member 25. The adapter 22 is arranged in the cylinder seat 21, the cylinder seat 21 is connected to the upper cover member 24 and the lower cover member 25, and the pressure cylinder 23 (please refer to FIG. 6) is accommodated in the upper cover member 24 and the lower cover member 25. It is connected to the cylinder seat 21 in the space.

插銷扣組件4之插銷41穿設於第一骨架1及第二骨架2中,於此是以插銷41穿設於第一骨架1之連桿單元11之連接塊112、以及第二骨架2之缸座21及轉接頭22中為例。在本實施例中,由於缸座21的孔洞之尺寸大於插銷之直徑,因此設置轉接頭22以容置插銷41。但在其他實施例中,轉接頭22與缸座21可為單一構件,例如藉由一體成型製成。 The latch 41 of the latch assembly 4 is inserted into the first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2. Here, the latch 41 is inserted through the connecting block 112 of the link unit 11 of the first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2. The cylinder seat 21 and the adapter 22 are examples. In this embodiment, since the size of the hole of the cylinder seat 21 is larger than the diameter of the pin, the adapter 22 is provided to accommodate the pin 41. However, in other embodiments, the adapter 22 and the cylinder seat 21 may be a single component, for example, made by integral molding.

與前述實施例相似,插銷41之相對兩端各有凹槽411,扣環42緊配於凹槽411而使第一骨架1與第二骨架2相互連接。此外,與前述實施例相似,考慮到穿戴者的動作會使第一骨架1與第二骨架2之間產生轉動,因此本實施例 之插銷扣組件4更包含複數培林43,培林43設置於二扣環42之間(於此僅顯示一扣環42,另一扣環在對應的連桿單元11之連接塊112內)。在組裝完成後,二個培林43設置於連接塊112內,插銷41穿設培林43、轉接頭22、缸座21及連接塊112,而扣環42緊配於插銷41之凹槽411而使第一骨架1與第二骨架2相互連接。 Similar to the foregoing embodiment, the opposite ends of the latch 41 each have a groove 411, and the buckle 42 is tightly fitted to the groove 411 to connect the first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2 to each other. In addition, similar to the previous embodiment, considering that the movement of the wearer will cause rotation between the first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2, this embodiment The bolt buckle assembly 4 further includes a plurality of Peeling 43 which is disposed between two buckle rings 42 (only one buckle 42 is shown here, and the other buckle is in the connecting block 112 of the corresponding link unit 11) . After the assembly is completed, two Palin 43 are set in the connection block 112, the bolt 41 passes through the Palin 43, the adapter 22, the cylinder seat 21 and the connection block 112, and the retaining ring 42 fits tightly in the groove of the bolt 41 411 to connect the first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2 to each other.

與前述實施例相似,由於插銷扣組件4所帶來的簡易拆卸功能,讓使用者可以既快速又方便的更換第一骨架1之連桿單元11及/或第二骨架2,使得本實施例之第一骨架1與第二骨架2具有可調效果。 Similar to the previous embodiment, due to the simple disassembly function brought by the latch assembly 4, the user can quickly and easily replace the link unit 11 and / or the second skeleton 2 of the first skeleton 1, so that this embodiment The first skeleton 1 and the second skeleton 2 have an adjustable effect.

以下說明壓力缸23與缸座21之間亦可使用插銷扣組件4之連接方式。圖6為本新型實施例之可調式外骨骼裝置AE之另一視角的示意圖,其顯示圖5之第二骨架2脫去上蓋件24與下蓋件25而露出壓力缸23,圖7為圖6之壓力缸23與缸座21藉由插銷扣組件4連接的示意圖。壓力缸23可例如為氣壓缸、液壓缸或其他缸體。在本實施例中,壓力缸23以氣壓缸為例。 The following describes the connection method of the latching assembly 4 between the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21. FIG. 6 is a schematic view from another perspective of the adjustable exoskeleton device AE according to the embodiment of the present invention, which shows that the second skeleton 2 of FIG. 5 has the upper cover member 24 and the lower cover member 25 removed, and the pressure cylinder 23 is exposed. The schematic diagram of the 6 pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21 connected by the latch assembly 4. The pressure cylinder 23 may be, for example, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or another cylinder block. In this embodiment, the pressure cylinder 23 is a pneumatic cylinder as an example.

請參照圖7所示,壓力缸23與缸座21藉由插銷扣組件4相互連接,插銷扣組件4包含插銷41及複數扣環42。插銷41通過壓力缸23及缸座21。 Please refer to FIG. 7, the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21 are connected to each other by a latch assembly 4, and the latch assembly 4 includes a latch 41 and a plurality of buckles 42. The latch 41 passes through the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21.

與前述實施例相似,插銷41之相對兩端各有凹槽411,扣環42緊配於凹槽411而使壓力缸23與缸座21相互連接。另外,本實施例不需考慮到穿戴者的動作會使壓力缸23與缸座21之間產生轉動,因此本實施例之結合壓力缸23 與缸座21的插銷扣組件4不包含培林。在組裝完成後,插銷41穿設壓力缸23與缸座21,而扣環42緊配於插銷41之凹槽411而使壓力缸23與缸座21相互連接。 Similar to the foregoing embodiment, the opposite ends of the latch 41 each have a groove 411, and the buckle ring 42 is tightly fitted to the groove 411 to connect the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21 to each other. In addition, in this embodiment, it is not necessary to consider that the movement of the wearer causes rotation between the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21, so the combination of the pressure cylinder 23 in this embodiment The latch assembly 4 with the cylinder base 21 does not include Palin. After the assembly is completed, the plug 41 passes through the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21, and the retaining ring 42 is closely fitted to the groove 411 of the plug 41 to connect the pressure cylinder 23 and the cylinder seat 21 to each other.

與前述實施例相似,由於插銷扣組件4所帶來的簡易拆卸功能,讓使用者可以快速又方便的更換壓力缸23,使得本實施例之壓力缸23具有可調效果。如此,使用者可更換提供不同輔助力量之壓力缸23以應用於不同環境,甚至可應用於不同骨架。請參照圖1所示,在一實施例中,當使用者的雙手需要不同的輔助力量時,可使第三骨架3之壓力缸的輔助力量不同於第二骨架2之壓力缸的輔助力量。 Similar to the previous embodiment, the simple disassembly function brought by the latch assembly 4 allows the user to quickly and conveniently replace the pressure cylinder 23, so that the pressure cylinder 23 of this embodiment has an adjustable effect. In this way, the user can replace the pressure cylinders 23 that provide different auxiliary forces to be used in different environments, and even to different skeletons. Please refer to FIG. 1. In one embodiment, when the user's hands require different auxiliary forces, the auxiliary force of the pressure cylinder of the third skeleton 3 may be different from the auxiliary force of the pressure cylinder of the second skeleton 2. .

除了上述構件之外,插銷扣組件4亦可應用於其他構件。舉例來說,請參照圖5所示,第二骨架2可更包含托手件26及固持件27。托手件26與固持件27可分別視為本新型之第一單元與第二單元、或第二單元與第一單元。其中,托手件26用以托住穿戴者之手臂,固持件27連接上蓋件24、下蓋件25與托手件26(固持件27亦連接壓力缸23,如圖6所示)。其中,托手件26與固持件27之間可用插銷扣組件4來連接。藉此可讓使用者快速又方便的更換托手件26,使得本實施例之托手件26具有可調效果。 In addition to the above components, the latch assembly 4 can also be applied to other components. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the second frame 2 may further include a hand supporting member 26 and a holding member 27. The hand-holding member 26 and the holding member 27 can be regarded as the first unit and the second unit, or the second unit and the first unit, respectively. The holding member 26 is used to support the wearer's arm, and the holding member 27 is connected to the upper cover member 24, the lower cover member 25 and the hand holding member 26 (the holding member 27 is also connected to the pressure cylinder 23, as shown in FIG. 6). Among them, the latching member 26 and the holding member 27 can be connected by a latch assembly 4. This allows the user to quickly and conveniently replace the hand-holding member 26, so that the hand-holding member 26 of this embodiment has an adjustable effect.

另外,如圖1所示,在本實施例中,第三骨架3之構件與第二骨架2之構件相同且呈對稱設置,故於此不再贅述。然而,在其他實施例中,第三骨架3之構件可與第二骨架2之構件不相同。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the components of the third skeleton 3 are the same as the components of the second skeleton 2 and are symmetrically arranged, so they are not repeated here. However, in other embodiments, the components of the third skeleton 3 may be different from the components of the second skeleton 2.

以下說明穿戴者穿戴本實施例之可調式外骨骼裝置AE之較佳工作角度。於此先定義人體之手臂,以肘關節為分隔,手臂較靠近手掌的部分為前臂,手臂較靠近肩部之部分為上臂。在一實施例中,當穿戴者的上臂與前臂呈約180度時,可讓本實施例之壓力缸23處於釋放狀態;當穿戴者的上臂與前臂呈約60度時,可讓本實施例之壓力缸23處於最大蓄能狀態。因此,在一實施例中,可調式外骨骼裝置AE之較佳作動角度對應於穿戴者之上臂與前臂之夾角在90度至180度之間。舉例來說,在上述角度的較佳實施例中,農人穿戴本實施例之可調式外骨骼裝置AE進行樹上水果之採收與裝箱,並且由於農人長時間將手臂伸直(即上臂與前臂呈約180度),因此可得到極大的省力效果。 The following describes the preferred working angle of the wearer wearing the adjustable exoskeleton device AE of this embodiment. The human arm is defined here, separated by the elbow joint, the part of the arm closer to the palm is the forearm, and the part of the arm closer to the shoulder is the upper arm. In an embodiment, when the upper arm and forearm of the wearer are at about 180 degrees, the pressure cylinder 23 of this embodiment may be released; when the upper arm and forearm of the wearer are at about 60 degrees, this embodiment may be allowed. The pressure cylinder 23 is in a state of maximum energy storage. Therefore, in one embodiment, the preferred operating angle of the adjustable exoskeleton device AE corresponds to the included angle between the upper arm and the forearm of the wearer between 90 degrees and 180 degrees. For example, in the preferred embodiment of the above angle, the farmer wears the adjustable exoskeleton device AE of this embodiment to harvest and pack fruits on the tree, and because the farmer straightens his arm for a long time (that is, The upper arm is about 180 degrees from the forearm), so you can get great labor-saving effects.

綜合上述,本新型提出一種可調式外骨骼裝置,其藉由插銷扣組件連接不同構件,可帶來快速又方便的拆卸效果,使得二骨架之間、第一單元與第二單元之間、壓力缸與缸座之間成為可調式。藉此,使用者能夠依照不同身材,例如肩寬,來調整外骨骼裝置之尺寸,並且能夠快速又簡單的替換不同的壓力缸以提供多種的輔助力量並應用於不同的環境,進而提升產品應用性及競爭力。 To sum up, the present invention proposes an adjustable exoskeleton device, which connects different components by means of a pin buckle assembly, which can bring a quick and convenient disassembly effect, so that the pressure between the two skeletons, between the first unit and the second unit, and the pressure Adjustable between the cylinder and the cylinder seat. In this way, users can adjust the size of the exoskeleton device according to different body shapes, such as shoulder width, and can quickly and simply replace different pressure cylinders to provide multiple auxiliary forces and apply to different environments, thereby enhancing product applications. Sex and competitiveness.

以上概述了數個實施例的特徵,因此熟習此技藝者可以更了解本新型的態樣。熟習此技藝者應了解到,其可輕易地把本新型當作基礎來設計或修改其他的製程與結構,藉此實現和在此所介紹的這些實施例相同的目標及/或達到相同的優點。熟習此技藝者也應可明白,這些等效的建 構並未脫離本新型的精神與範圍,並且他們可以在不脫離本新型精神與範圍的前提下做各種的改變、替換與變動。 The features of several embodiments are summarized above, so those skilled in the art can better understand the aspect of the new model. Those skilled in the art should understand that they can easily use the new model as a basis to design or modify other processes and structures, thereby achieving the same goals and / or achieving the same advantages as the embodiments described herein. . Those skilled in the art should also understand that these equivalent constructs The structure does not depart from the spirit and scope of the new model, and they can make various changes, replacements and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the new model.

Claims (10)

一種可調式外骨骼裝置,包含:一第一骨架,具有一第一單元與一第二單元,該第一單元與該第二單元藉由一插銷扣組件相互連接,該插銷扣組件包含一插銷及複數個扣環,該插銷穿設於該第一單元與該第二單元中,該插銷之相對兩端各有一凹槽,該等扣環分別緊配於該等凹槽而使該第一單元與該第二單元相互連接;以及一第二骨架,與該第一骨架連接。 An adjustable exoskeleton device includes: a first skeleton having a first unit and a second unit, the first unit and the second unit being connected to each other by a latch assembly, the latch assembly comprising a latch And a plurality of buckles, the bolt is penetrated in the first unit and the second unit, and two opposite ends of the bolt each have a groove, and the buckles are respectively tightly fitted to the grooves to make the first The unit is connected to the second unit; and a second skeleton is connected to the first skeleton. 一種可調式外骨骼裝置,包含:一第一骨架;以及一第二骨架,與該第一骨架連接,其中該第一骨架與該第二骨架藉由一插銷扣組件相互連接,該插銷扣組件包含一插銷及複數個扣環,該插銷穿設於該第一骨架及該第二骨架中,該插銷之相對兩端各有一凹槽,該等扣環分別緊配於該等凹槽而使該第一骨架與該第二骨架相互連接。 An adjustable exoskeleton device includes: a first skeleton; and a second skeleton connected to the first skeleton, wherein the first skeleton and the second skeleton are connected to each other by a pin buckle assembly, the pin buckle assembly Including a bolt and a plurality of buckles, the bolt is penetrated in the first skeleton and the second skeleton, the opposite ends of the bolt each have a groove, and the buckles are tightly fitted to the grooves, respectively, so that The first skeleton and the second skeleton are connected to each other. 一種可調式外骨骼裝置,包含:一第一骨架;以及一第二骨架,與該第一骨架連接,其中該第二骨架包含一壓力缸與一缸座,該壓力缸與該缸座藉由一插銷扣組件相互連接,該插銷扣組件包含一插銷及複數個扣環,該 插銷穿設於該壓力缸及該缸座中,該插銷之相對兩端各有一凹槽,該等扣環分別緊配於該等凹槽而使該壓力缸與該缸座相互連接。 An adjustable exoskeleton device includes: a first skeleton; and a second skeleton connected to the first skeleton, wherein the second skeleton includes a pressure cylinder and a cylinder seat, and the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat are connected by A latch assembly is connected to each other. The latch assembly includes a latch and a plurality of buckles. A latch is inserted through the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat. The opposite ends of the latch each have a groove, and the retaining rings are tightly fitted to the grooves respectively to connect the pressure cylinder and the cylinder seat to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項之任一項所述之可調式外骨骼裝置,其中該插銷扣組件更包含複數個培林,該等培林設置於該等扣環之間,且該等培林分別貼合該等扣環。 According to the adjustable exoskeleton device described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the latch assembly further includes a plurality of bearings, the bearings are disposed between the rings, and These Palin fit the buckles respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項之任一項所述之可調式外骨骼裝置,其中該第一骨架為背部骨架,該第二骨架為手臂骨架。 The adjustable exoskeleton device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first skeleton is a back skeleton and the second skeleton is an arm skeleton. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項之任一項所述之可調式外骨骼裝置,其中每一該等扣環為C型扣環、E型扣環或U型扣環。 The adjustable exoskeleton device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of these buckles is a C-shaped buckle, an E-shaped buckle or a U-shaped buckle. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項之任一項所述之可調式外骨骼裝置,其中當一穿戴者穿戴該可調式外骨骼裝置並工作時,該可調式外骨骼裝置之一作動角度對應於該穿戴者之上臂與前臂之夾角在90度至180度之間。 The adjustable exoskeleton device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when a wearer wears the adjustable exoskeleton device and works, one of the adjustable exoskeleton devices operates at an angle The angle between the upper arm and the forearm of the wearer is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調式外骨 骼裝置,其中該第一單元與該第二單元具有不同長度。 Adjustable external bone as described in the scope of patent application item 1 The skeletal device, wherein the first unit and the second unit have different lengths. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調式外骨骼裝置,其中該第一單元與該第二單元分別沿二垂直方向延伸設置。 The adjustable exoskeleton device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first unit and the second unit are respectively extended along two vertical directions. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之可調式外骨骼裝置,更包含:一第三骨架,與該第一骨架連接,其中該第三骨架包含另一壓力缸,且該另一壓力缸之一輔助力量不同於該壓力缸之一輔助力量。 The adjustable exoskeleton device described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a third skeleton connected to the first skeleton, wherein the third skeleton includes another pressure cylinder, and one of the other pressure cylinders The auxiliary force is different from one of the pressure cylinders.
TW108206150U 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Adjustable exoskeleton apparatus TWM584666U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI728946B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton labor-saving structure
TWI728945B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton Auxiliary Structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI728946B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton labor-saving structure
TWI728945B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton Auxiliary Structure

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