TWM582760U - Energy-saving waterwheel aerator - Google Patents
Energy-saving waterwheel aerator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種節能式水車增氧裝置,係主要包括一主浮船,於該主浮船兩側分別設有一副浮船,該主浮船與該些副浮船間隔距離不小於60公分,該主浮船與該些副浮船頂面係設置一架體,於該主浮船上係設有一電動模組,該電動模組係主要包括一減速單元,該減速單元係連接一馬達單元且與該減速單元電性連接且連動,該電動模組另包括一防水罩,用以罩設減速單元及馬達單元,該減速單元上係穿設一軸承,且於該防水罩上相對於該軸承設置位置上設有複數穿孔容設軸承兩端穿越伸出,另包括複數連接座,分別連接於該軸承及複數轉動軸,於各轉動軸上設有複數葉片組。 An energy-saving water tank aeration device mainly comprises a main floating vessel, and a floating vessel is arranged on each side of the main floating vessel, the main floating vessel and the secondary floating vessel are separated by a distance of not less than 60 cm, and the main floating vessel and the auxiliary floating vessel The top surface is provided with a body, and the main pontoon is provided with an electric module, the electric module mainly includes a deceleration unit, and the deceleration unit is connected to a motor unit and electrically connected and linked with the deceleration unit. The electric module further includes a waterproof cover for covering the reduction unit and the motor unit, the reduction unit is provided with a bearing, and a plurality of perforated accommodation bearings are disposed on the waterproof cover relative to the bearing. The two ends traverse and extend, and further comprise a plurality of connecting seats respectively connected to the bearing and the plurality of rotating shafts, and a plurality of blade sets are arranged on each of the rotating shafts.
Description
本創作係有關一種增氧裝置,尤指一種具有節能及提高增氧效益之水車增氧裝置。 This creation relates to an aeration device, especially a water tank aeration device with energy saving and enhanced oxygenation efficiency.
一般已知的水產養殖池,為了避免堆積在水池底部的養殖殘留物,如飼料及排泄物等,經由一段時間後會產生氨、甲烷及硫化氫等有毒氣體,造養殖池生長環境惡化而危害到所養殖生物,常見的做法就使採用水車式增氧設備來提升水中含氧量,藉此保持養殖池的生長環境。 Generally known aquaculture ponds, in order to avoid the accumulation of residues in the bottom of the pool, such as feed and excrement, will produce toxic gases such as ammonia, methane and hydrogen sulfide after a period of time, and the growth environment of the culture pond will deteriorate and harm. To the cultured organisms, it is common practice to use waterwheel oxygenation equipment to increase the oxygen content of the water, thereby maintaining the growth environment of the culture pond.
而常見的水車式增氧設備大多採定點式進行打水增氧,其原理係透過葉片式水車與水面垂直進行拍水轉動,致使揚水後曝於空氣中,同時具有帶動養殖池水流動作用,以提高水中的含氧量,進而促進養殖池底部所堆積的有機物分解。 The common water-vehicle type aerobic equipment adopts the fixed point type to fetch water and increase oxygen. The principle is that the water spray is rotated vertically by the vane-type waterwheel and the water surface, so that the water is exposed to the air after the water is lifted, and at the same time, the water flow of the culture pond is driven to Increase the oxygen content in the water, thereby promoting the decomposition of organic matter accumulated at the bottom of the pond.
過去設計習知的水車式增氧設備,透過雙臂式葉片組進行打水作用,同時為了減低葉片的水阻作用,同時在葉片上增設複數穿孔,由於雙臂式葉片組係透過一組馬達帶動進行轉動作用,然而減低水阻的設計反而造成因揚水量少拉低了水中溶氧量的效益,更造成馬達運轉所用的電力浪費,更遑論因大面積養殖池增設複數組水車式增氧設備所累積的浪費成本。 In the past, the conventional water-vehicle aeration equipment was designed to pump water through the two-armed blade group, and at the same time, in order to reduce the water resistance of the blade, a plurality of perforations were added to the blade, and the two-arm blade group was transmitted through a group of motors. Driven by the rotation, however, the design of reducing the water resistance causes the benefit of reducing the dissolved oxygen in the water due to the low amount of water, and the waste of electricity used in the operation of the motor, not to mention the addition of a multi-array water-type aeration for large-area breeding ponds. The wasted cost of the equipment.
而後續的水車式增氧設備為了提升溶氧量的效率,其設計從雙臂式葉片組改成四臂式葉片組,期望藉此改善前述水氧量效益不足的問題;四臂式葉片組透過增量葉片方式以期提升揚水量,然而,由於水車式增氧設備係透過複數組浮船結構致使設備浮於水面上,以利葉片組作業,設於兩兩浮船間的葉片組在進行打水作用時所揚起的水量,會被浮船側面所阻擋,造成所預計的揚水面積大幅減低,進而影響到溶氧量的效益,不但未有提升所預期的效用,更是大幅拉高馬達的用電成本,成了一大缺失。 In order to improve the efficiency of dissolved oxygen, the design of the subsequent waterwheel oxygenation equipment changed from the double-armed blade group to the four-armed blade group, and it is expected to improve the problem of insufficient oxygen and oxygen efficiency; the four-arm blade group Incremental blade mode is used to increase the amount of water pumping. However, since the waterwheel type aerator device floats on the water surface through the complex array of floating ship structure, in order to facilitate the operation of the blade group, the blade group disposed between the two floating boats is engaged in watering. The amount of water raised during the action will be blocked by the side of the pontoon, causing the expected area of the pumping water to be greatly reduced, thereby affecting the efficiency of dissolved oxygen. Not only does it not improve the expected effect, but also greatly increases the motor's use. The cost of electricity has become a big loss.
針對上述之缺失,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種節能式水車增氧裝置,係將主浮船與複數副浮船之間隔控制於一定距離上,避免葉片組在打水過程被主浮船與複數副浮船阻礙揚水量,除提升增氧效率外,同時降低馬達運轉電力之浪費。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an energy-saving water tank aeration device, which controls the interval between the main pontoon and the multiple sub-floating vessels to a certain distance, so as to avoid the blade group being the main pontoon and the plurality of sub-floating boats during the watering process. It hinders the amount of water pumping, in addition to improving the efficiency of oxygenation, while reducing the waste of motor running power.
為達成上述之目的,本創作係主要提供一種節能式水車增氧裝置,係主要包括一主浮船,於該主浮船之兩側分別設有一副浮船,該主浮船與該些副浮船係為平行設置,該主浮船與該些副浮船頂面係設置一架體,該架體係固定該主浮船與該些副浮船相對位置,於該主浮船上係設有一電動模組,該電動模組係主要包括一減速單元,係用於電動模組轉動及降速之用,該減速單元係連接一馬達單元,該馬達單元係與該減速單元電性連接且連動,該電動模組另包括一防水罩,該防水罩用以罩設前述之減速單元及馬達單元,於該減速單元上係穿設一軸承,該軸承係與該減速單元連動,且於該防水罩上相對於該軸承設置位置上設有複數穿孔,致使該軸承兩端穿越該些穿孔向外伸出,另,該水車增氧裝置係包括複數連接座, 各連接座一端係連接於該軸承兩端上,該些連接座之另一端係分別連接一轉動軸並與該軸承產生連動,最後,於各轉動軸上設有複數葉片組,相鄰之各葉片相對於軸心位置之夾角係等同,各葉片上係開設複數透孔,於各葉片組軸心位置上設有一軸心孔,各軸心孔用以穿設該些轉動軸並與該些轉動軸產生連動。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention mainly provides an energy-saving water tank aeration device, which mainly comprises a main floating vessel, and a floating boat is arranged on each side of the main floating vessel, and the main floating vessel is parallel with the auxiliary floating vessels. The main pontoon and the top pontoon are provided with a frame, the frame system fixes the relative position of the main pontoon and the sub pontoons, and an electric module is arranged on the main pontoon. The utility model mainly comprises a speed reducing unit, which is used for rotating and lowering the speed of the electric module. The speed reducing unit is connected to a motor unit, and the motor unit is electrically connected and linked with the speed reducing unit, and the electric module further comprises a waterproof a cover for sliding the aforementioned reduction unit and the motor unit, and a bearing is disposed on the reduction unit, the bearing is coupled to the reduction unit, and is disposed on the waterproof cover relative to the bearing a plurality of perforations are provided, so that the two ends of the bearing extend outward through the perforations, and the water tank aerator comprises a plurality of connecting seats. One end of each connecting seat is connected to both ends of the bearing, and the other ends of the connecting seats are respectively connected with a rotating shaft and interlocked with the bearing, and finally, a plurality of blade sets are arranged on each rotating shaft, and adjacent ones are adjacent to each other. The angle of the blade is equal to the position of the axial center, and a plurality of through holes are formed in each of the blades, and a shaft hole is disposed at an axial position of each of the blade sets, and each of the axial holes is configured to pass the rotating shafts and The rotating shaft produces a linkage.
為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
1‧‧‧主浮船 1‧‧‧Main pontoon
2‧‧‧副浮船 2‧‧‧Sub pontoon
3‧‧‧架體 3‧‧‧ ‧ body
31‧‧‧支架 31‧‧‧ bracket
4‧‧‧電動模組 4‧‧‧Electric module
41‧‧‧減速單元 41‧‧‧Deceleration unit
42‧‧‧馬達單元 42‧‧‧Motor unit
43‧‧‧防水罩 43‧‧‧Waterproof cover
431‧‧‧穿孔 431‧‧‧Perforation
44‧‧‧軸承 44‧‧‧ bearing
45‧‧‧無線控制單元 45‧‧‧Wireless Control Unit
5‧‧‧連接座 5‧‧‧Connecting seat
51‧‧‧連接孔 51‧‧‧connection hole
6‧‧‧轉動軸 6‧‧‧Rotary axis
7‧‧‧葉片組 7‧‧‧blade group
71‧‧‧葉片 71‧‧‧ blades
711‧‧‧透孔 711‧‧‧through hole
72‧‧‧軸心孔 72‧‧‧Axis hole
第一圖、係為本創作之結構俯視圖。 The first picture is a top view of the structure of the creation.
第二圖、係為本創作之結構側視圖。 The second picture is a side view of the structure of the creation.
第三圖、係為本創作之葉片結構側視圖。 The third figure is a side view of the blade structure of the creation.
第四圖、係為本創作之另一實施例結構側視圖。 The fourth figure is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖、係為本創作之又一實施例局部結構側視圖。 The fifth drawing is a side view of a partial structure of another embodiment of the creation.
請參閱第一圖,係為本創作之結構俯視圖。本創作之節能式水車增氧裝置係主要包括一主浮船1,於該主浮船1之兩側分別設有一副浮船2,該主浮船1與該些副浮船2係為平行設置,該主浮船1與該些副浮船2之頂面係設置一架體3,該架體3係固定該主浮船1與該些副浮船2之相對位置,且該主浮船1與該些副浮船2兩兩相對距離係不小於60公分;於該主浮船1上係設有一電動模組4,如第二圖之結構側視圖所示,該電動模組4係主要包括一減速單元41,係用於電動模組4轉動及降速之用,於本實施例中係 為一減速機,該減速單元41係連接一馬達單元42,於本實施例中該馬達單元42係設於該減速單元41頂面,於本實施例中該馬達單元42係為一高效率電動機,且該馬達單元42係以單相交流電源供應,該馬達單元42係與該減速單元41電性連接且連動;該電動模組4另包括一防水罩43,該防水罩43係為一中空橢圓罩體,該防水罩43用以罩設前述之減速單元41及馬達單元42,以避免受潮而造成損害;最後,於該減速單元41上係穿設一軸承44,該軸承44係與該減速單元41連動,且於該防水罩43上相對於該軸承44設置位置上設有複數穿孔431,致使該軸承44之兩端穿越該些穿孔431向外伸出。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a top view of the structure of the creation. The energy-saving water tank aerator of the present invention mainly comprises a main floating vessel 1 , and a pair of floating vessels 2 are respectively disposed on two sides of the main floating vessel 1 , and the main floating vessel 1 is arranged in parallel with the secondary floating vessels 2 , the main floating vessel 1 and a top surface of the sub-floating ship 2 is provided with a frame body 3, which fixes the relative position of the main pontoon 1 and the sub-floating boats 2, and the main pontoon 1 and the sub-floating boats 2 The relative distance is not less than 60 cm; an electric module 4 is disposed on the main pontoon 1 , as shown in the side view of the structure of the second figure, the electric module 4 mainly includes a deceleration unit 41 for electric The rotation and deceleration of the module 4 is used in this embodiment. In the present embodiment, the motor unit 42 is coupled to a motor unit 42. In the present embodiment, the motor unit 42 is disposed on the top surface of the speed reduction unit 41. In the embodiment, the motor unit 42 is a high efficiency motor. The motor unit 42 is supplied with a single-phase AC power supply, and the motor unit 42 is electrically connected to the deceleration unit 41. The electric module 4 further includes a waterproof cover 43 which is hollow. An elliptical cover, the waterproof cover 43 is configured to cover the deceleration unit 41 and the motor unit 42 to avoid damage caused by moisture; finally, a bearing 44 is disposed on the deceleration unit 41, and the bearing 44 is coupled to the The speed reducing unit 41 is interlocked, and a plurality of through holes 431 are disposed on the waterproof cover 43 at a position relative to the bearing 44, so that both ends of the bearing 44 protrude outward through the through holes 431.
續參閱第二圖。另,該水車增氧裝置係包括複數連接座5,於該連接座5上設有複數相對應之連接孔51,各連接座5之一端連接孔51係套設於該軸承44之兩端上,該些連接座5之另一端連接孔51係分別套設一轉動軸6,該些轉動軸6藉由該連接座5與該軸承44產生連動作用,於該架體3上係設有複數支架31,該些支架31係用以穿設並支撐各轉動軸6呈現水平狀態,致使各轉動軸6於該支架31內具有轉動作用;最後,於各轉動軸6上設有複數葉片組7,各葉片組7具有複數葉片71,於本實施例中各葉片組7係具有8片葉片71,如第三圖之葉片結構側視圖,相鄰之各葉片71相對於軸心位置之夾角係等同,各葉片71上係開設複數透孔711,該些透孔711係於打水時可讓水穿透,以降低各葉片71推水阻力,再於各葉片組7軸心位置上設有一軸心孔72,各軸心孔72係用以穿設該些轉動軸6,並與該些轉動軸6產生連動作用,致使透過電動模組4帶動該些葉片組7轉動;此外,於本實施例中,其兩組葉片組7位置恰對於該主浮船1與該些副浮船2之中央位置。 Continue to see the second picture. In addition, the water tank aeration device includes a plurality of connecting bases 5, and a plurality of corresponding connecting holes 51 are disposed on the connecting base 5, and one end connecting hole 51 of each connecting seat 5 is sleeved on both ends of the bearing 44. The other end connecting holes 51 of the connecting bases 5 are respectively sleeved with a rotating shaft 6 , and the rotating shafts 6 are coupled with the bearing 44 by the connecting seat 5 , and the frame body 3 is provided with a plurality of functions. Brackets 31 for arranging and supporting each of the rotating shafts 6 to be in a horizontal state, so that the rotating shafts 6 have a rotating action in the brackets 31; finally, a plurality of blade sets 7 are provided on the respective rotating shafts 6 Each blade group 7 has a plurality of blades 71. In the present embodiment, each blade group 7 has eight blades 71, as shown in the side view of the blade structure of the third figure, and the angle between adjacent blades 71 with respect to the axial position. Equivalently, a plurality of through holes 711 are formed in each of the blades 71. The through holes 711 are configured to allow water to penetrate when water is pumped to reduce the water pushing resistance of each of the blades 71, and then provide a position on the axial position of each blade group 7. a shaft hole 72, each of the shaft holes 72 for threading the rotating shafts 6 and connecting with the rotating shafts 6 Effect, causing the motor 7 is rotated through the plurality of blade drive module 4 group; in addition, in the present embodiment, two sets of the blade assembly 7 which precisely position the center position respect to the main vessel 1 and the plurality of floating pontoon 2 of the sub.
請參閱第四圖,係為另一實施例結構側視圖。如圖所示,該 電動模組4更設有一無線控制單元45,於本實施例中該無線控制單元45係為一種無線接收模組,如WiFi模組,該無線控制單元45係設於防水罩43內,該無線控制單元45係電性連接該減速單元41及馬達單元42,用以接受外部之控制訊號,如從行動裝置之操作軟體發送控制訊號,藉此控制或是監控該電動模組4之運作狀態;此外,該無線控制單元45可分離設置於養殖池岸邊,並以控制箱形式設置。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a side view of another embodiment. As shown, this The power module 4 is further provided with a wireless control unit 45. In the embodiment, the wireless control unit 45 is a wireless receiving module, such as a WiFi module. The wireless control unit 45 is disposed in the waterproof cover 43. The control unit 45 is electrically connected to the deceleration unit 41 and the motor unit 42 for receiving an external control signal, such as transmitting a control signal from the operating software of the mobile device, thereby controlling or monitoring the operating state of the electric module 4; In addition, the wireless control unit 45 can be separately disposed on the bank of the breeding pool and arranged in the form of a control box.
請參閱第五圖,係為本創作又一實施例局部結構側視圖。如圖所示,本創作之複數葉片組之設置上,為了減輕打水時設備所承受之壓力值,於本實施例中,設置於兩外側之葉片組7與設置於該主浮船1與該些副浮船2之中央位置之複數葉片組7具有一打水角度差異,其中設於外側之葉片組7之葉片71與設於內側之葉片組7之葉片71,會有一a角度之延遲角度入水,於本實施例中該a角度係為22.5度為最佳值,透過打水角度之延遲差異,致使本創作之增氧裝置降低打水時所承受之壓力值。 Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a side view of a partial structure of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the setting of the plurality of blade sets of the present creation, in order to reduce the pressure value of the equipment when the water is pumped, in the present embodiment, the blade group 7 disposed on the two outer sides and the main floating ship 1 are disposed. The plurality of blade groups 7 at the central position of the secondary pontoons 2 have a difference in the angle of the watering, wherein the blades 71 of the blade group 7 disposed on the outer side and the blades 71 of the blade group 7 disposed on the inner side have an angle of delay of a angle into the water. In the present embodiment, the angle of a is 22.5 degrees, and the difference in delay of the watering angle causes the aerator of the present invention to reduce the pressure value when the water is pumped.
惟以上所述之實施方式,是為較佳之實施實例,當不能以此限定本創作實施範圍,若依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化或修飾,皆應屬本創作下述之專利涵蓋範圍。 However, the embodiments described above are preferred embodiments. When the scope of the creation of the invention cannot be limited, the equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification should belong to the following creations. The scope of patent coverage.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108205038U TWM582760U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Energy-saving waterwheel aerator |
CN201921296531.4U CN210782589U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-12 | Energy-saving waterwheel oxygenation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW108205038U TWM582760U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Energy-saving waterwheel aerator |
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TWM582760U true TWM582760U (en) | 2019-09-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108205038U TWM582760U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Energy-saving waterwheel aerator |
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CN (1) | CN210782589U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM582760U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI701996B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-21 | 吳俊概 | Motor direct drive waterwheel type aerator |
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2019
- 2019-04-24 TW TW108205038U patent/TWM582760U/en unknown
- 2019-08-12 CN CN201921296531.4U patent/CN210782589U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI701996B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-21 | 吳俊概 | Motor direct drive waterwheel type aerator |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN210782589U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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