TWM581519U - Power output transmission mechanism - Google Patents

Power output transmission mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM581519U
TWM581519U TW108204908U TW108204908U TWM581519U TW M581519 U TWM581519 U TW M581519U TW 108204908 U TW108204908 U TW 108204908U TW 108204908 U TW108204908 U TW 108204908U TW M581519 U TWM581519 U TW M581519U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sliding
shaft
rotating shaft
output shaft
sliding member
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TW108204908U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盧俊良
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兆奕精密機械股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108204908U priority Critical patent/TWM581519U/en
Publication of TWM581519U publication Critical patent/TWM581519U/en

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Abstract

本創作為一種出力傳動機構,包括一出力軸、一旋轉軸及一滑動件,出力軸具有一軸體,軸體上設置一長形溝。旋轉軸具有一筒體,筒體內形成一容置空間,出力軸插置於旋轉軸的容置空間內,使旋轉軸套設於出力軸外。滑動件設置於旋轉軸上,滑動件滑動配合於出力軸的長形溝內。滑動件及長形溝的滑動配合能導引出力軸伸縮移動,且旋轉軸旋轉時,能通過滑動件帶動出力軸同步旋轉。由此,加工簡單容易,生產成本較低,且不易產生磨耗,使換刀機構正常的運作。The utility model relates to an output transmission mechanism, which comprises a power output shaft, a rotating shaft and a sliding member. The output shaft has a shaft body, and the shaft body is provided with a long groove. The rotating shaft has a cylindrical body, and an accommodating space is formed in the cylinder body, and the output shaft is inserted into the accommodating space of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is sleeved outside the output shaft. The sliding member is disposed on the rotating shaft, and the sliding member is slidably fitted into the elongated groove of the output shaft. The sliding fit of the sliding member and the elongated groove can guide the telescopic movement of the force shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the output shaft can be synchronously rotated by the sliding member. Thereby, the processing is simple and easy, the production cost is low, and the abrasion is less likely to occur, so that the tool change mechanism operates normally.

Description

出力傳動機構Output transmission mechanism

本創作涉及一種出力傳動機構,尤指一種應用於換刀機構,可以達到快速換刀的出力傳動機構。The present invention relates to an output transmission mechanism, and more particularly to an output transmission mechanism that is applied to a tool change mechanism and can achieve a rapid tool change.

自動換刀機構可搭配儲放有多支刀具的刀庫使用,透過自動換刀機構與刀庫的配合,能夠達到快速換刀,以便縮短更換刀具的時間。現有的自動換刀機構具有一出力軸及一旋轉軸,該出力軸及旋轉軸連接於傳動機構,旋轉軸套設於出力軸外,可利用該傳動機構帶動出力軸前後移動及旋轉,以便進行換刀的動作。現有技術中﹐出力軸及旋轉軸之間是利用設置多道(例如六道)溝槽來進行連接,多道溝槽的設置加工不易,生產成本較高,且容易產生磨耗,出力軸及旋轉軸之間也容易因配合太鬆或太緊,導致無法正常的運作。The automatic tool changer can be used with a tool magazine that stores multiple tools. Through the cooperation of the automatic tool change mechanism and the tool magazine, a quick tool change can be achieved to shorten the time for tool change. The existing automatic tool change mechanism has an output shaft and a rotating shaft. The output shaft and the rotating shaft are connected to the transmission mechanism, and the rotating shaft is sleeved outside the output shaft, and the transmission mechanism can be used to drive the output shaft to move forward and backward for rotation. The action of changing the knife. In the prior art, the connection between the output shaft and the rotating shaft is performed by providing a plurality of (for example, six) grooves, the installation of the multi-channel is difficult, the production cost is high, and the wear is easy, and the output shaft and the rotating shaft are easily generated. It is also easy to work properly because the fit is too loose or too tight.

本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種出力傳動機構,加工簡單容易,生產成本較低,且不易產生磨耗,出力軸及旋轉軸之間的配合不會太鬆或太緊,可順暢的動作,使換刀機構正常的運作。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that an output transmission mechanism is provided for the deficiencies of the prior art, the processing is simple and easy, the production cost is low, and the wear is not easy to occur, and the cooperation between the output shaft and the rotating shaft is not too loose or too tight. It can smoothly move the normal operation of the tool changer.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作所採用的技術方案是,提供一種出力傳動機構,包括:一出力軸,該出力軸具有一軸體,該軸體上設置一長形溝,該長形溝沿著該軸體的軸向延伸,且該長形溝貫穿至該軸體相對的兩側;一旋轉軸,該旋轉軸具有一筒體,該筒體內形成一容置空間,該出力軸插置於該旋轉軸的容置空間內,使該旋轉軸套設於該出力軸外;以及一滑動件,該滑動件設置於該旋轉軸上,該滑動件滑動配合於該出力軸的長形溝內;其中該滑動件及該長形溝的滑動配合能導引該出力軸伸縮移動,且該旋轉軸旋轉時,能通過該滑動件帶動該出力軸同步旋轉。In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an output transmission mechanism, comprising: a power output shaft having a shaft body, wherein the shaft body is provided with a long groove, the long groove is along An axial direction of the shaft body, and the elongated groove extends to opposite sides of the shaft body; a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft has a cylinder body, and an accommodating space is formed in the cylinder body, and the output shaft is inserted a rotating shaft is sleeved outside the output shaft; and a sliding member is disposed on the rotating shaft, the sliding member is slidingly fitted into the elongated groove of the output shaft The sliding fit of the sliding member and the elongated groove can guide the telescopic movement of the output shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the output shaft can be synchronously rotated by the sliding member.

較佳的,該軸體內於該長形溝的相對兩側處形成兩第一滑動面,該兩第一滑動面相互平行,該滑動件的相對兩側處形成兩第二滑動面,該兩第二滑動面相互平行,該兩第一滑動面與該兩第二滑動面滑動接觸。Preferably, the shaft body forms two first sliding surfaces on opposite sides of the elongated groove, the two sliding surfaces are parallel to each other, and two second sliding surfaces are formed on opposite sides of the sliding member. The second sliding surfaces are parallel to each other, and the two first sliding surfaces are in sliding contact with the two second sliding surfaces.

較佳的,該出力軸的軸體的一側形成一第三滑動面,該第三滑動面垂直於該兩第一滑動面,且該滑動件上形成一第四滑動面,該第四滑動面垂直於該第二滑動面,該第三滑動面與該第四滑動面滑動接觸。Preferably, one side of the shaft body of the output shaft forms a third sliding surface, the third sliding surface is perpendicular to the two sliding surfaces, and a fourth sliding surface is formed on the sliding member. The surface is perpendicular to the second sliding surface, and the third sliding surface is in sliding contact with the fourth sliding surface.

本創作的有益效果在於,本創作的出力軸、旋轉軸及滑動件組成一出力傳動機構,可將動力傳遞至出力軸及旋轉軸,用以驅動出力軸旋轉及伸縮移動,以便進行換刀的動作。The beneficial effect of the creation is that the output shaft, the rotating shaft and the sliding member of the creation constitute an output transmission mechanism, and the power can be transmitted to the output shaft and the rotating shaft for driving the output shaft to rotate and telescopically move, so as to perform the tool change. action.

本創作的出力軸及旋轉軸之間利用滑動件連接,構造簡單,加工簡單容易,可降低生產成本,且不易產生磨耗,出力軸及旋轉軸之間配合簡易,不會配合太鬆或太緊,使其能維持正常的運作。The output shaft and the rotating shaft of the present invention are connected by a sliding member, the structure is simple, the processing is simple and easy, the production cost can be reduced, and the abrasion is not easy to occur, and the cooperation between the output shaft and the rotating shaft is simple, and the fitting is not too loose or too tight. So that it can maintain normal operation.

為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the creation.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。The embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in the present specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied in various other specific embodiments. The details of the present specification can also be variously modified and changed without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present creation are only for the purpose of simple illustration, and are not stated in advance according to the actual size. The following embodiments will further explain the related technical content of the present invention, but the disclosure is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[實施例][Examples]

請參閱圖1至圖5,本創作實施例提供一種出力傳動機構,該出力傳動機構可應用於換刀機構,例如臥式換刀機構,該出力傳動機構包括一出力軸1、一旋轉軸2及一滑動件3。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present embodiment provides an output transmission mechanism, which can be applied to a tool change mechanism, such as a horizontal tool change mechanism, and the output transmission mechanism includes a power output shaft 1 and a rotation shaft 2 . And a slider 3.

該出力軸1可為一圓形軸體,該出力軸1具有一軸體11,該軸體11可為一不等徑的圓形軸體。該軸體11上設置一長形溝12,該長形溝12沿著軸體11的軸向延伸,該長形溝12的長度並不限制,長形溝12貫穿至軸體11相對的兩側。該軸體11內於長形溝12的相對兩側處可形成兩第一滑動面13,該兩第一滑動面13相互平行。The output shaft 1 can be a circular shaft body. The output shaft 1 has a shaft body 11. The shaft body 11 can be a circular shaft body with an unequal diameter. An elongated groove 12 is disposed on the shaft body 11. The elongated groove 12 extends along the axial direction of the shaft body 11. The length of the elongated groove 12 is not limited, and the elongated groove 12 extends through the opposite sides of the shaft body 11. side. Two first sliding faces 13 are formed in the shaft body 11 at opposite sides of the elongated groove 12, and the two first sliding faces 13 are parallel to each other.

該出力軸1可連接於現有的傳動機構(圖略),以便帶動該出力軸1沿著軸向往復移動,使該出力軸1得以進行伸縮移動。由於傳動機構為現有技術,且本創作並不限制傳動機構的構造,故不予以贅述。The output shaft 1 can be connected to an existing transmission mechanism (not shown) to drive the output shaft 1 to reciprocate along the axial direction, so that the output shaft 1 can be telescopically moved. Since the transmission mechanism is prior art, and the creation does not limit the structure of the transmission mechanism, it will not be described.

該旋轉軸2為一中空體,該旋轉軸2具有一筒體21,該筒體21可為一不等徑的圓形軸體。該筒體21內形成一容置空間22,該容置空間22可貫穿至筒體21的兩端。該出力軸1插置於旋轉軸2的容置空間22內,使旋轉軸2可套設於出力軸1外。該旋轉軸2可連接於現有的傳動機構(圖略),以便帶動該旋轉軸2旋轉。The rotating shaft 2 is a hollow body, and the rotating shaft 2 has a cylindrical body 21, and the cylindrical body 21 can be a circular shaft body of unequal diameter. An accommodating space 22 is formed in the cylinder 21 , and the accommodating space 22 can penetrate through the two ends of the cylinder 21 . The output shaft 1 is inserted into the accommodating space 22 of the rotating shaft 2, so that the rotating shaft 2 can be sleeved outside the output shaft 1. The rotating shaft 2 can be connected to an existing transmission mechanism (not shown) to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate.

該滑動件3設置於旋轉軸2上,該滑動件3可穿設於旋轉軸2上。在本實施例中,旋轉軸2的筒體21上設置一組裝孔23,該組裝孔23沿著筒體21的徑向延伸,該組裝孔23可貫穿至筒體21的兩側,且組裝孔23與容置空間22相連通。該滑動件3設置於組裝孔23中,使該滑動件3得以穿設於旋轉軸2上,且該滑動件3伸入容置空間22中。The slider 3 is disposed on the rotating shaft 2, and the sliding member 3 can be disposed on the rotating shaft 2. In the embodiment, the cylinder 21 of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with an assembly hole 23 extending along the radial direction of the cylinder 21, and the assembly hole 23 can penetrate to both sides of the cylinder 21 and be assembled. The hole 23 is in communication with the accommodating space 22. The slider 3 is disposed in the assembly hole 23 such that the slider 3 is passed through the rotating shaft 2 and the slider 3 extends into the accommodating space 22.

該滑動件3設置於旋轉軸2上,且該滑動件3滑動配合於出力軸1的長形溝12內。該滑動件3可為一圓形銷體,該滑動件3的相對兩側處可形成兩第二滑動面31,該兩第二滑動面31相互平行,兩第一滑動面13與兩第二滑動面31滑動接觸,使滑動件3與出力軸1之間能穩定的滑動接觸。The slider 3 is disposed on the rotating shaft 2, and the sliding member 3 is slidably fitted into the elongated groove 12 of the output shaft 1. The sliding member 3 can be a circular pin body, and two opposite sliding surfaces 31 can be formed on opposite sides of the sliding member 3, the two sliding surfaces 31 are parallel to each other, and the two first sliding surfaces 13 and two second The sliding surface 31 is in sliding contact, so that the sliding contact between the slider 3 and the output shaft 1 can be stably.

較佳的,該出力軸1的軸體11的一側可形成一第三滑動面14,該第三滑動面14垂直於兩第一滑動面13,且該滑動件3上可形成一第四滑動面32,該第四滑動面32垂直於第二滑動面31,第三滑動面14與第四滑動面32滑動接觸,使滑動件3與出力軸1之間能更穩定的滑動接觸。Preferably, one side of the shaft body 11 of the output shaft 1 can form a third sliding surface 14 , the third sliding surface 14 is perpendicular to the two first sliding surfaces 13 , and a fourth portion can be formed on the sliding member 3 . The sliding surface 32 is perpendicular to the second sliding surface 31. The third sliding surface 14 is in sliding contact with the fourth sliding surface 32 to enable more stable sliding contact between the sliding member 3 and the output shaft 1.

該旋轉軸2套設於出力軸1外,可利用滑動件3及長形溝12的滑動配合導引出力軸1伸縮移動。另可通過傳動機構(圖略)將動力傳遞至出力軸1,用以驅動該出力軸1伸縮移動。再者,亦可通過傳動機構(圖略)將動力傳遞至旋轉軸2,使該旋轉軸2旋轉,且該旋轉軸2旋轉時能通過滑動件3帶動出力軸1同步旋轉。The rotating shaft 2 is sleeved outside the output shaft 1, and the sliding force of the sliding member 3 and the elongated groove 12 can be used to guide the output shaft 1 to telescopically move. In addition, power can be transmitted to the output shaft 1 through a transmission mechanism (not shown) for driving the output shaft 1 to move telescopically. Furthermore, the power can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 2 through the transmission mechanism (not shown), and the rotating shaft 2 can be rotated. When the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the output shaft 1 can be synchronously rotated by the slider 3.

[本創作的有益效果][The beneficial effects of this creation]

本創作的有益效果在於,本創作的出力軸、旋轉軸及滑動件組成一出力傳動機構,可通過傳動機構將動力傳遞至出力軸及旋轉軸,用以驅動該出力軸旋轉及伸縮移動,以便進行換刀的動作。The beneficial effect of the creation is that the output shaft, the rotating shaft and the sliding member of the creation constitute an output transmission mechanism, and the power can be transmitted to the output shaft and the rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism for driving the output shaft to rotate and telescopically move, so as to Perform the tool change action.

本創作的出力軸及旋轉軸之間利用滑動件連接,構造簡單,加工簡單容易,可降低生產成本,且不易產生磨耗,出力軸及旋轉軸之間配合簡易,不會配合太鬆或太緊,使其能維持正常的運作。The output shaft and the rotating shaft of the present invention are connected by a sliding member, the structure is simple, the processing is simple and easy, the production cost can be reduced, and the abrasion is not easy to occur, and the cooperation between the output shaft and the rotating shaft is simple, and the fitting is not too loose or too tight. So that it can maintain normal operation.

以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The above disclosure is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the content of the schema are included in the application for this creation. Within the scope of the patent.

1‧‧‧出力軸1‧‧‧Output shaft

11‧‧‧軸體 11‧‧‧Axis body

12‧‧‧長形溝 12‧‧‧Long groove

13‧‧‧第一滑動面 13‧‧‧First sliding surface

14‧‧‧第三滑動面 14‧‧‧ Third sliding surface

2‧‧‧旋轉軸 2‧‧‧Rotary axis

21‧‧‧筒體 21‧‧‧Cylinder

22‧‧‧容置空間 22‧‧‧ accommodating space

23‧‧‧組裝孔 23‧‧‧Assembled holes

3‧‧‧滑動件 3‧‧‧Sliding parts

31‧‧‧第二滑動面 31‧‧‧Second sliding surface

32‧‧‧第四滑動面 32‧‧‧four sliding surface

圖1為本創作出力傳動機構的立體分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the output transmission mechanism of the present invention.

圖2為本創作出力傳動機構的立體組合圖。Figure 2 is a perspective assembled view of the output force transmission mechanism.

圖3為本創作出力傳動機構的側視圖。Figure 3 is a side view of the creation of the output transmission mechanism.

圖4為圖3的Ⅳ-Ⅳ剖視圖。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Fig. 3;

圖5為圖3的Ⅴ-Ⅴ剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Fig. 3;

Claims (5)

一種出力傳動機構,包括: 一出力軸,該出力軸具有一軸體,該軸體上設置一長形溝,該長形溝沿著該軸體的軸向延伸,且該長形溝貫穿至該軸體相對的兩側; 一旋轉軸,該旋轉軸具有一筒體,該筒體內形成一容置空間,該出力軸插置於該旋轉軸的容置空間內,使該旋轉軸套設於該出力軸外;以及 一滑動件,該滑動件設置於該旋轉軸上,該滑動件滑動配合於該出力軸的長形溝內; 其中該滑動件及該長形溝的滑動配合能導引該出力軸伸縮移動,且該旋轉軸旋轉時,能通過該滑動件帶動該出力軸同步旋轉。An output transmission mechanism includes: a power output shaft having a shaft body, wherein the shaft body is provided with an elongated groove extending along an axial direction of the shaft body, and the elongated groove is penetrated to the shaft a rotating shaft having a cylindrical body, the rotating shaft has a receiving space, and the output shaft is inserted into the receiving space of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft a sliding member, the sliding member is disposed on the rotating shaft, the sliding member is slidably fitted into the elongated groove of the output shaft; wherein the sliding member and the sliding fit of the elongated groove can guide the sliding member When the output shaft is telescopically moved, and the rotating shaft rotates, the output shaft can be synchronously rotated by the sliding member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的出力傳動機構,其中該軸體內於該長形溝的相對兩側處形成兩第一滑動面,該兩第一滑動面相互平行,該滑動件的相對兩側處形成兩第二滑動面,該兩第二滑動面相互平行,該兩第一滑動面與該兩第二滑動面滑動接觸。The power transmission mechanism of claim 1, wherein the shaft body forms two first sliding surfaces on opposite sides of the elongated groove, the two sliding surfaces are parallel to each other, and the two opposite sides of the sliding member Two second sliding surfaces are formed at the side, the two sliding surfaces are parallel to each other, and the two first sliding surfaces are in sliding contact with the two sliding surfaces. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的出力傳動機構,其中該出力軸的軸體的一側形成一第三滑動面,該第三滑動面垂直於該兩第一滑動面,且該滑動件上形成一第四滑動面,該第四滑動面垂直於該第二滑動面,該第三滑動面與該第四滑動面滑動接觸。The power transmission mechanism of claim 2, wherein one side of the shaft body of the output shaft forms a third sliding surface, the third sliding surface is perpendicular to the two first sliding surfaces, and the sliding member is A fourth sliding surface is formed, the fourth sliding surface is perpendicular to the second sliding surface, and the third sliding surface is in sliding contact with the fourth sliding surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的出力傳動機構,其中該容置空間貫穿至該筒體的兩端。The power transmission mechanism of claim 1, wherein the accommodation space penetrates to both ends of the cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的出力傳動機構,其中該旋轉軸的筒體上設置一組裝孔,該組裝孔沿著該筒體的徑向延伸,該組裝孔與該容置空間相連通,該滑動件設置於該組裝孔中。The power transmission mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cylinder of the rotating shaft is provided with an assembly hole extending along a radial direction of the cylinder, and the assembly hole is connected to the accommodating space. The slider is disposed in the assembly hole.
TW108204908U 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Power output transmission mechanism TWM581519U (en)

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