TWM580587U - Structure of skidproof article - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a structure of skidproof article including a skidproof material. The skidproof layer disposed on an article body includes a skidproof material. The skidproof material is composed of a cementitious cementing substance containing acidic salt and MgO or hydrated cement, and quartz sand. The weight ratio of the cementitious substance to the quartz sand is between 1:0.5 and 1:3.

Description

Anti-skid object structure

The present invention is a non-slip material structure comprising a non-slip material, in particular a non-slip material mixed with cement and quartz sand and an anti-slip structure comprising an anti-slip layer.

There are more than two million individual hole covers in Taiwan. Among them, Taiwan Power Company (Taiwan Power Company), Taiwan Water Company (Taiwan Water Company), Natural Gas Company and Chunghwa Telecom have 2.56 million individual holes on the road, and Chunghwa Telecom has 1.44 million. The largest number of people/hand-hole covers set by Taipower and Taishui on the roads are still not fully underground (down to the ground). Taking the statistics of April, 105 as an example, Taipower still has 675,229 The hand-hole cover of the people in the lower ground has only 271,308 down the ground; the number of people/hand-hole covers of the Taishui company is only 88,273, and the number of hole covers without the ground is as high as 429,916.

Since the domestic people/hand hole cover is not equipped with anti-slip measures, when it encounters rain, the iron cover will often become wet and slippery, and the ditch cover and marking line set on the road surface will also be slippery when raining, so that the locomotive, Bicycles and even pedestrians are prone to slippery when passing by, thus endangering the safety of passers-by. According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 locomotive casualties per year. In the past 105 years, there were more than 22,000 pieces of people who fell on the road due to the slippery person/hand hole cover and fell, but the person/hand cover should be full. There are still many factors that cannot be matched by underground. So how to make the person/hand hole cover Anti-slip is a problem that needs to be solved.

In addition, indoor stair tiles or outdoor marble stairs are also too slick. In order to maintain the safety of the people's property, it is urgent to have a most effective and immediate anti-skid method to solve the smooth problem of indoor and outdoor tiles, marble stairs, etc.

For the sake of the job, how to solve the problem of slippery or smooth surface of the person/hand hole cover, tile, marble, groove cover and marking line, the applicant of this creation has been carefully tested and researched in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. And a spirit of perseverance, and finally conceived this creation, can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the following is a brief description of the creation.

After the author's dedication to experimentation, testing and research, he finally obtained a non-slip material structure with anti-slip material, in addition to effectively solving the slippery or smooth surface of the surface of the manhole cover, tile, marble, groove cover and marking. In addition to the problem, it can also have the effect of hard wear. That is to say, the problem that this creation is to solve is how to overcome the problem of wet or slippery rain on the surface of the object, so that the passage of the car does not have to worry about slipping, and how to overcome the problem when only the acid salt can be formed. The problem of solid (crystal) with a certain geometry, and how to overcome the problem of hard and wear-resistant when only the binder is used.

The present invention discloses a non-slip object structure, comprising: an object body; and an anti-slip layer formed by spraying a non-slip material on the object body, the anti-slip material comprising a cement and a quartz sand, the quartz sand and The binder is mixed and the weight ratio of the cement to the quartz sand is between 1:0.5 and 1:3.

According to a major technical point of view, this creation is also revealed An anti-skid article structure comprising: an object body; and an anti-slip layer formed by spraying a non-slip material on the object body, the anti-slip material comprising a binder and a bismuth salt mineral, and the binder Mixing, wherein the binder comprises an acidic salt, a basic oxide or a basic cerate.

The present invention also discloses an anti-slip method for the surface of an object, including mixing a non-slip material and a solution to form a high flow slurry-like viscous material, and covering the high-flow slurry viscous material, according to other pleasing viewpoints. The surface of the object.

10‧‧‧Slip layer/material

101‧‧‧dry materials

102‧‧‧ Wet material

11‧‧‧Binder

12‧‧‧acid salt or tellurite cement

13‧‧‧ Magnesium oxide or silicate cement

14‧‧‧Quartz sand/citrate mineral

15‧‧‧Retarder or sharpening agent

16‧‧‧Filling filler

17‧‧‧ object ontology

18‧‧‧Slip structure

21-26‧‧‧Steps

The first drawing is a schematic diagram of the composition of the raw material of the anti-slip material of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a schematic diagram of the construction steps of the anti-slip method on the surface of the object of the preferred embodiment; Photograph of the hand-held iron cover in the finished telecommunications; the fourth picture: a partially enlarged photo of the iron cover in the third picture; the fifth picture: a photograph of the painted gray and blue square manhole cover; Figure 6: Photograph of the round manhole cover that has been sprayed; Figure 7: Photographed on the marble floor; Figure 8: Photograph of the pavement on the metal plate; ninth: Yes Photograph of the finished sprayed on the surface of the grille gutter cover; Figure 10: Photograph of the finished floor tile on the sidewalk; Figure 11 is a perspective view of the circular manhole cover in the sixth figure; and a twelfth view, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the circular manhole cover in the eleventh figure.

In order to make the surface of objects such as hand hole cover, tile, marble, ditch cover and marking line no longer slippery or smooth, this work proposes the following anti-skid object structure, anti-slip material and its construction method.

The present invention discloses a non-slip material comprising a binder containing an acid salt and an alkali oxide, and a silicate mineral which is thoroughly mixed with the binder and uniformly stirred, and the weight ratio of the binder to the strontium mineral is Between 1:0.5 and 1:3.

The acid salt may be selected from phosphates, the basic oxide may be selected from magnesium oxide or changed to alkaline silicate cement, and the citrate mineral may be selected from quartz sand.

Referring to the first drawing, a non-slip material 10 coated on the surface of an object according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, comprising a binder 11 and a quartz sand 14 mixed with the binder 11, wherein the binder 11 is composed of an acid salt. 12 and a mixture of magnesium oxide or silicate cement 13 for acid-base neutralization reaction to form a crystal on the surface of the object, and the weight ratio of the binder 11 to the quartz sand 14 is between 1:0.5 and 1:3. And the content of the acid salt 12 and the magnesium oxide or the silicate cement 13 in the binder 11 are 35 to 45% and 35 to 55%, respectively.

The acid salt 12 in the non-slip material 10 is a phosphate, and the phosphate is a phosphate containing 40% or more of phosphoric anhydride (P ₂ O ₅ ). The binder 11 further comprises a crucible-containing filler 16 (for example, ash), and the filler 16 is contained in the binder 11 in an amount of 10 to 20%. The anti-slip material 10 further comprises a retarder or a sharpening agent 15 to synthesize a dry material 101, the retarder is mixed with the phosphate, and the sharpening agent is mixed with the silicate cement, and the retarder or the emergency knot The weight ratio of the agent 15 to the binder 11 is between 0.025:1 and 0.04:1.

The non-slip material 10 further includes a wet material 102 for mixing with the dry material 101 before use. The wet material is water or water plus water-based rubber (also known as water-based latex or water-based rubber), after mixing The cloth is sprayed on the surface of the object to form a magnesium phosphate crystal or a calcium phosphate crystal. The weight ratio of water or water plus water-based rubber to non-slip material is between 0.2:1 and 0.43:1. When the water is added with water-based rubber, the weight ratio of water to water-based rubber is between 160:84 and 220:84. Between, and the rubber content of the water-based rubber is 50~55%; that is, when 1kg of dry material is used, the total water to be matched is 20~25% of the dry weight, and the weight ratio of water to water-based rubber should be It is between 160:84 and 220:84, and in the total wet material of 244-304 grams, the total water content can be 197.8-262 grams, and the total wet weight is 14-18% rubber content.

Please refer to the second figure, which is an anti-slip method for applying the anti-slip material to the surface of the object. The anti-slip method of the creation is easy to construct, and can be manually painted or machine sprayed. The anti-slip method of the present invention includes removing dust and loose debris on the surface of the object by electric brushing, sweeping, vacuuming or high-pressure air blowing (step 21), using a hand-held stirring device to mix the non-slip material with water or Water and a solution such as water-based rubber (step 22), and the non-slip material is stirred with water or water plus water-based rubber (step 23), and the mixing time is 1 to 2 minutes to form a high-flow slurry-like viscous material (step 24), then use at least 5HP air compressor, spray gun and other equipment (not shown in the figure, the mouth diameter of at least 2mm or more) will be evenly high The flowing slurry-like viscous material is spread on the surface of the object (step 25), and the spraying amount is controlled quickly and accurately during the construction, so that the solidified slurry-like viscous material has a solidified thickness of 1 to 3 mm on the surface of the object. . The high-flow slurry-like viscous material can be said to be a stone lacquer. . Finally, after the high-flow slurry-like viscous material is applied, the post-construction curing is performed for not more than 60 minutes, and the anti-slip value detection of the surface of the object after the high-flow slurry-like viscous material is coated is measured (step 26), and the The anti-slip value test (ASTM E303) needs to achieve a wet anti-slip value of 65 or more.

The non-slip material 10 of this creation can be completely sprayed on the surface of various types of materials, and is applied to objects in outdoor or indoor venues, and can be matched with the owner or the color of the pavement. Objects for outdoor or indoor venues include iron panels (including roadside trench covers, pavement trench covers (including flat trench covers, grille gutter covers), manhole covers and hand hole covers), pavement markings, and tiles. (including tiles on the stairs, tiles on the parking ramps of the parking lot, tile walkways in the night market), sidewalk tiles (including barrier-free ramps, polished quartz tiles, various paving), stone (including marble at the entrance and exit of the driveway) , marble on the stairs), fiberglass and wood. The preferred embodiment of the iron plate is a stainless steel plate or a medium-sized hand-hole cast iron cover commonly used by Chunghwa Telecom. It is a manhole iron cover that is 100 cm long and 50 cm wide, or square/round. The appearance of the sprayed coating is not necessarily the same. Gray, can be sprayed blue by coloring. The actual sample was tested by the Swiss General Inspection Notary Group (SGS SA). It was found that after the anti-slip material 10 of the Guanghua tile was sprayed, the slip resistance could be increased from 31 to 95 to 96, and the substrate of the white iron plate was sprayed. After the anti-slip material 10, the anti-slipiness can be increased from 42~44 to 93~95.

The non-slip material 10 of the present invention and the aqueous latex are mixed to form a high-flow slurry-like viscous material 22 (or a viscose), which can be closely combined with the old material after spraying, so that the surface of the combined body has a relatively high resistance. Slip ability and excellent wear resistance. The color of the coating after the anti-slip material is applied may be gray, black, red or blue, and the gloss is matte, and the amount of the anti-slip material is 4 to 5 kg/m 2 .

Referring to the third figure, the sprayed telecommunication hand iron cover is covered with a layer of non-slip material 10, a partial enlarged view of which is shown on the surface near the center of the hand cover, as shown in the fourth figure. The non-slip material 10 has been uniformly coated. And after the field test of the telecom hand hole cover according to the test method of American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM E303, the anti-sliding degree is greater than 65, and the actual obtained values are as follows:

See Figure 5 for the painted grey and blue square manhole cover, and Figure 6 shows the painted manhole cover. Please refer to the seventh figure, which shows the similar zebra crossing pattern on the stone. The eighth picture shows the similar zebra pattern on the metal surface. The ninth figure shows the grid type gutter. After the spraying on the surface of the cover is completed, in the tenth figure, the scene after spraying on the floor tile of the sidewalk can be seen.

The non-slip material 10 of the present invention is composed of a hydraulic binder and a plurality of fine minerals. It is a non-toxic, harmless, organic solvent-free inorganic substance, non-glare, color stable and non-fading, very friendly to the environment, durable and safe. good.

Referring to Figure 11, there is shown a non-slip structure 18 of a circular manhole cover having an anti-slip layer 10, and the cross-sectional view shown in Figure 12 is drawn along the AA line of the circular manhole cover. It is seen that the anti-slip layer 10 is formed by spraying the anti-slip material 10 on the object body 17 (i.e., the circular manhole cover).

Example

A non-slip material comprising a binder and a quartz sand mixed with the binder and having a weight ratio of the binder to the quartz sand of between 1:0.5 and 1:3.

2. The non-slip material according to embodiment 1, wherein the binder comprises a phosphate containing 40% or more of phosphoric anhydride (P ₂ O ₅ ), and a monosilicate cement or magnesium oxide, the phosphate and the bismuth The content of the acid salt cement or the magnesium oxide in the cement is 40 to 45% and 35 to 50%, respectively.

3. The anti-slip material according to embodiment 1 or 2, further comprising a retarder or a sharpening agent to synthesize a dry material, the retarder is mixed with the phosphate, and the sharpening agent and the tannic acid The salt cement is mixed, and the weight ratio of the retarder or the sharp agent to the binder is between 0.025:1 and 0.04:1.

4. The anti-slip material according to any one of the embodiments 1 to 3, further comprising a wet material for mixing with the dry material, the wet material is one water or one water plus water-based rubber, mixed Spraying a cloth onto a surface of an object and forming Magnesium monophosphate crystal or calcium monophosphate, the weight ratio of the water or the water-added rubber to the non-slip material is between 0.2:1 and 0.43:1, when the water is added with the water-based rubber, the water The weight ratio to the water-based rubber is between 160:84 and 220:84, and one of the water-based rubbers has a rubber content of 50 to 55%.

5. The anti-slip material according to any one of embodiments 1 to 4, wherein the binder further comprises a cerium-containing filler, and the filler is contained in the binder in an amount of 10 to 20%.

6. The anti-slip material according to any one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the anti-slip material is applied to an object of an outdoor or an indoor site, the object is an iron plate, a pavement marking, and a a tile, a sidewalk tile, a stone, a fiberglass or a piece of wood, the iron plate being a roadside trench cover, a roadway cover, a manhole cover, a barrier-free ramp or a hand hole cover, the roadside ditch The cover includes a grille gutter cover and the stone includes a marble.

7. A non-slip material comprising a binder comprising an acid salt, and an alkali oxide or an alkali silicate, and a citrate mineral, mixed with the binder.

8. The anti-slip material of embodiment 7, wherein the weight ratio of the cement to the silicate mineral is between 1:0.5 and 1:3.

9. An anti-slip method for surface of an object comprising mixing a non-slip material with a solution to form a high flow slurry viscous material and covering the high flow slurry viscous material on the surface of the object.

10. The anti-slip method according to embodiment 9, further comprising stirring the anti-slip material and the solution, and mixing for 1 to 2 minutes, the prevention The sliding method further comprises removing dust and loose debris on the surface of the object, wherein the solution is one water or one water plus water-based rubber, and the high-flow slurry-like viscous material is cured on the surface of the object to a thickness of 1 to 3 mm, and the anti-slip The construction method further includes performing a post-construction maintenance and an anti-slip value detection, wherein the maintenance time after the construction is not more than 60 minutes, and the anti-slip value detection needs to reach a wet anti-slip value of 65 or more.

In summary, this creation can be achieved with a novel design, by using the mixing and mixing of cement and quartz sand to obtain a non-slip material that can be widely applied to various surfaces, and the acid salt and oxidation used. The mode of acid-base neutralization of calcium oxide in magnesium or bismuth cement can achieve the effect of forming a crystal having a certain geometric shape, and the anti-slip layer containing the non-slip material can be sprayed on the object body to form a non-slip object. structure. Therefore, anyone who is familiar with this skill can be modified by all kinds of ideas, but they are not protected by the scope of the patent application.

Claims (8)

An anti-skid article structure comprising: an object body; and an anti-slip layer formed by spraying a non-slip material on the object body, the anti-slip material comprising a cement and a quartz sand, the quartz sand and the cement Mixing, and the weight ratio of the cement to the quartz sand is between 1:0.5 and 1:3. The anti-skid article structure according to claim 1, wherein the binder comprises a phosphate containing 40% or more of phosphoric anhydride (P ₂ O ₅ ), and a monosilicate cement or magnesium oxide, the phosphate The content of the silicate cement or the magnesium oxide in the cement is 40 to 45% and 35 to 50%, respectively. The anti-skid article structure according to claim 2, wherein the anti-slip material further comprises a retarder or a sharpening agent to synthesize the cement, the quartz sand and the retarder or the sharpening agent. a dry material, the retarder is mixed with the phosphate, and the sharpening agent is mixed with the silicate cement, and the weight ratio of the retarder or the sharpening agent to the cement is between 0.025:1 and 0.04. Between:1. The anti-skid article structure according to claim 3, wherein the anti-slip material further comprises a wet material for mixing with the dry material, the wet material is one water or one water plus water-based rubber, and the mixture is mixed. Thereafter, the cloth is sprayed on a surface of the object body, and a magnesium phosphate crystal or a calcium phosphate crystal is formed, and the weight ratio of the water or the water-based rubber to the non-slip material is between 0.2:1 and 0.43:1. Between the use of the water plus water-based rubber, the weight ratio of water to water-based rubber is between 160:84 and 220:84, and one of the rubber rubbers has a rubber content of 50 to 55%. The anti-skid article structure according to claim 1, wherein the binder further comprises a filler containing cerium, and the filler is contained in the binder in an amount of 10-20%. The anti-skid article structure described in claim 5 is applied to an outdoor or an indoor venue, and the object body is an iron plate, a pavement marking, a tile, a sidewalk floor tile, a stone, and a Glass fiber or a piece of wood, the iron plate is a roadside groove cover, a road groove cover, a manhole cover, a barrier-free ramp or a hand hole cover, the roadside groove cover includes a grille type gutter cover, and The stone includes a marble. An anti-skid article structure comprising: an object body; and an anti-slip layer formed by spraying a non-slip material on the object body, the anti-slip material comprising a cement and a silicate mineral mixed with the binder Wherein the binder comprises an acid salt, a basic oxide or a basic citrate. The anti-skid article structure of claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of the binder to the silicate mineral is between 1:0.5 and 1:3.