TWM579928U - mattress - Google Patents
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- TWM579928U TWM579928U TW108202248U TW108202248U TWM579928U TW M579928 U TWM579928 U TW M579928U TW 108202248 U TW108202248 U TW 108202248U TW 108202248 U TW108202248 U TW 108202248U TW M579928 U TWM579928 U TW M579928U
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- pad
- fluid
- unit
- units
- mattress
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
一種床墊,包含:一墊體,包含一底墊、複數墊體單元與一外罩,該底墊頂面圍構一容納空間,該些墊體單元設於該容納空間,該外罩至少將該些墊體單元覆蓋,該底墊定義一橫向與一縱向,該橫向與該縱向垂直,於該橫向上有複數個該墊體單元,於該縱向上亦有複數個墊體單元,各該墊體單元圍構一流體容納空間且為可變形的材質製成;一管路系統與一流體供應機構,該管路系統包含複數管路,該管路系統連接於各該墊體單元與該流體供應機構之間,該流體供應機構經由該管路系統對各該墊體單元之流體容納空間分別選擇性地注入一流體。A mattress comprising: a pad body comprising a bottom pad, a plurality of pad body units and a cover, the top surface of the bottom pad enclosing a receiving space, the pad body units being disposed in the receiving space, the outer cover at least Covering the pad body unit, the bottom pad defines a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction, the lateral direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of the pad body units are disposed in the lateral direction, and the plurality of pad body units are also disposed in the longitudinal direction, and each of the pads The body unit surrounds a fluid receiving space and is made of a deformable material; a piping system and a fluid supply mechanism, the piping system comprising a plurality of pipelines connected to each of the cushion unit and the fluid Between the supply mechanisms, the fluid supply mechanism selectively injects a fluid into each of the fluid receiving spaces of the pad units via the piping system.
Description
本創作係有關於一種床墊,尤指一種可調整局部高度之床墊。This creation is about a mattress, especially a mattress that can be adjusted to a partial height.
一般的電動病床係藉由床架分為三個以上區段,擺動各區段來達到將頭部或腳部升起的效果,能夠調整的僅有限於一個方向上的擺動,無法局部調整高度或傾斜度。A general electric bed is divided into three or more sections by a bed frame, and each section is swung to achieve the effect of raising the head or the foot. The adjustment can be limited to the swing in one direction, and the height cannot be locally adjusted. Or inclination.
然而,對於像褥瘡病患等患部位於背側時,除非側躺或趴躺,否則患部會直接貼合於床墊,造成患部不通風而容易惡化,但無法仰躺對病患來說亦是另一種折磨與痛苦;另外,像是手部或腳部需要提高以免腫脹時,需要使用吊環或是以物品墊高,相當不方便,且病患亦不舒適。However, when the affected part such as a acne sufferer is on the dorsal side, unless the side is lying or lying down, the affected part will directly fit on the mattress, causing the affected part to be easily ventilated and easily deteriorated, but it is also difficult for the patient to lie down. Another kind of torture and pain; in addition, when the hand or foot needs to be raised to avoid swelling, it is necessary to use the lifting ring or the height of the article, which is quite inconvenient and the patient is not comfortable.
因此,如何對床墊的局部進行高度與硬度的調整,來配合所需的支撐度或懸空需求,仍有待本業界進行改良。Therefore, how to adjust the height and hardness of the part of the mattress to match the required support or dangling demand has yet to be improved by the industry.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種床墊,可精細調整長度方向與寬度方向上的局部高度,以配合使用者身體局部上的使用需求。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mattress that can finely adjust the local height in the length direction and the width direction to meet the needs of the user's body.
為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種床墊,包含一墊體、一管路系統與一流體供應機構。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mattress comprising a cushion body, a piping system and a fluid supply mechanism.
該墊體包含一底墊、複數墊體單元與一外罩,該底墊頂面圍構一容納空間,該些墊體單元設於該容納空間,該外罩至少將該些墊體單元覆蓋,該底墊定義一橫向與一縱向,該橫向與該縱向垂直,於該橫向上有複數個該墊體單元,於該縱向上亦有複數個墊體單元,各該墊體單元圍構一流體容納空間且為可變形的材質製成;該管路系統包含複數管路,該管路系統連接於各該墊體單元與該流體供應機構之間,該流體供應機構經由該管路系統對各該墊體單元之流體容納空間分別選擇性地注入一流體。The pad body comprises a bottom pad, a plurality of pad body units and a cover, the top surface of the bottom pad enclosing a receiving space, the pad body units are disposed in the receiving space, and the outer cover covers at least the pad body units, The bottom pad defines a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction, the transverse direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of the pad body units are disposed in the lateral direction, and a plurality of pad body units are also disposed in the longitudinal direction, and each of the pad body units is surrounded by a fluid body Space and made of a deformable material; the piping system includes a plurality of pipelines connected between each of the cushion unit and the fluid supply mechanism, the fluid supply mechanism is configured to each of the fluid supply mechanisms The fluid receiving spaces of the pad unit are selectively injected with a fluid, respectively.
以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本創作所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following is a description of possible implementations of the present invention by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention.
請參考圖1至圖3,本創作提供一種床墊,包含一墊體10、一管路系統20與一流體供應機構30。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, the present invention provides a mattress comprising a pad body 10, a tubing system 20 and a fluid supply mechanism 30.
該墊體10包含一底墊11、複數墊體單元12與一外罩13,該底墊11頂面圍構一容納空間111,該些墊體單元12設於該容納空間111,該外罩13至少將該些墊體單元12覆蓋,該底墊11定義一橫向與一縱向,該橫向與該縱向垂直,於該橫向上有複數個該墊體單元12,於該縱向上亦有複數個墊體單元12(較佳地,至少其中一該墊體單元12在該橫向上的兩側分別具有一該墊體單元12,在該縱向上的兩側亦分別具有一該墊體單元12,各該墊體單元12係為可拆地設置於該底墊11,各該墊體單元12之沿該縱向上的長度為高度的1.5至2倍,各該墊體單元12之沿該橫向上的長度為高度的1.5至2倍),各該墊體單元12圍構一流體容納空間121且為可變形的材質製成;該管路系統20包含複數管路21,該管路系統20連接於各該墊體單元12與該流體供應機構30之間,該流體供應機構30經由該管路系統20對各該墊體單元12之流體容納空間121分別選擇性地注入一流體。The pad body 10 includes a bottom pad 11 , a plurality of pad body units 12 and a cover 13 . The top surface of the bottom pad 11 defines a receiving space 111. The pad body unit 12 is disposed in the receiving space 111. The outer cover 13 is at least Covering the pad units 12, the bottom pad 11 defines a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction, the lateral direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of the pad body units 12 are disposed in the lateral direction, and a plurality of pad bodies are also disposed in the longitudinal direction. The unit 12 (preferably, at least one of the pad units 12 has a pad unit 12 on each of the two sides in the lateral direction, and each of the two sides in the longitudinal direction also has a pad unit 12, each of which The pad body unit 12 is detachably disposed on the bottom pad 11, and the length of each of the pad body units 12 in the longitudinal direction is 1.5 to 2 times the height, and the length of each of the pad body units 12 along the lateral direction Each of the pad units 12 is surrounded by a fluid containing space 121 and is made of a deformable material; the pipe system 20 includes a plurality of pipes 21 connected to each Between the pad unit 12 and the fluid supply mechanism 30, the fluid supply mechanism 30 pairs each via the pipe system 20 Fluid cushion unit 12 of the receiving spaces 121 are selectively injecting a fluid.
於本實施例中,該流體供應機構30為一氣體幫浦,該流體為空氣;然而,於其他可能實施例中,該流體供應機構為一液體幫浦,該流體為液體(特別是以凝膠為佳);當然,該流體供應機構可同時包含一氣體幫浦與一液體幫浦,各該墊體單元選擇性地被注入空氣、凝膠或兩者;選擇性地,各該墊體單元之流體容納空間另填充有複數輕量單元,各該輕量單元係選自於由熱塑性聚氨酯、聚乙烯醋酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯、發泡聚苯乙烯、發泡聚丙烯所組成之群組之發泡粒子,藉此使該床墊更為輕量化但仍保有流體的柔軟性質與能夠藉由填充流體調整高度的特性。In the present embodiment, the fluid supply mechanism 30 is a gas pump, and the fluid is air; however, in other possible embodiments, the fluid supply mechanism is a liquid pump, and the fluid is a liquid (especially Glue is preferred; of course, the fluid supply mechanism can include both a gas pump and a liquid pump, each of the pad units being selectively injected with air, gel or both; optionally, each of the mats The fluid accommodation space of the unit is further filled with a plurality of lightweight units, each of the lightweight units being selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, expanded polystyrene, and expanded polypropylene. The foamed particles thereby make the mattress lighter but still retain the soft nature of the fluid and the ability to adjust the height by filling the fluid.
詳細來說,該管路系統20更包含複數閥體22,各該墊體單元12經由其中一該閥體22與其中一該管路21連接,較佳者,該床墊更包含一控制單元,該控制單元與該些閥體22連接以控制各該閥體22之開閉,並控制該流體供應機構30之運作;更佳者,該控制單元預先設定有複數種使用模式,各該使用模式對特定位置的該墊體單元注入特定量的該流體,使該墊體特定部位的高度有別,例如,脊椎模式時使中央一列墊體單元高度較低、腳部回流模式時使床墊尾端的墊體單元高度較高以促進腳部血液循環、頭部模式時使床墊頭端的墊體單元高度較高等,亦可由使用者自行設定自定模式,來記錄最符合需求的高度組合;而為了防止漏氣等情形造成墊體高度下降而不符需求,各該墊體單元具有一壓力偵測機構,各該使用模式下各該墊體單元有特定的預設流體壓力值,當各該壓力偵測機構偵測到該墊體單元的流體壓力低於其預設流體壓力值,該控制單元自動驅動該流體供應機構對該墊體單元注入該流體直至流體壓力到達其預設流體壓力值,當各該壓力偵測機構偵測到該墊體單元的流體壓力高於其預設流體壓力值,使該墊體單元進行洩氣或洩液直到流體壓力降低至其預設流體壓力值,藉此,可確保該些墊體單元維持預設高度。In detail, the pipe system 20 further includes a plurality of valve bodies 22, each of which is connected to one of the pipes 21 via one of the valve bodies 22. Preferably, the mattress further comprises a control unit. The control unit is connected to the valve bodies 22 to control the opening and closing of each of the valve bodies 22, and controls the operation of the fluid supply mechanism 30. More preferably, the control unit is preset with a plurality of usage modes, each of which is used. Injecting a specific amount of the fluid into the cushion unit at a specific position, so that the height of the specific portion of the cushion body is different. For example, in the spine mode, the height of the central column body unit is low, and the foot reflow mode makes the mattress tail The height of the pad body unit is higher to promote the blood circulation of the foot, and the height of the body unit at the head end of the mattress is higher when the head mode is used, and the user can set the self-determination mode to record the height combination which best meets the demand; In order to prevent the height of the pad from falling due to a situation such as air leakage, each of the pad units has a pressure detecting mechanism, and each of the pad units in the usage mode has a specific preset fluid pressure value. The pressure detecting mechanism detects that the fluid pressure of the cushion unit is lower than a preset fluid pressure value, and the control unit automatically drives the fluid supply mechanism to inject the fluid into the cushion unit until the fluid pressure reaches the preset fluid pressure. a value, when each of the pressure detecting mechanisms detects that the fluid pressure of the cushion unit is higher than a preset fluid pressure value, causing the cushion unit to deflate or drain until the fluid pressure is reduced to its preset fluid pressure value. Thereby, it is ensured that the pad units maintain a preset height.
此外,更可包含一溫度控制機構,該溫度控制機構包含一溫度偵測單元與一溫度控制單元,該溫度偵測單元設於至少其中一該墊體單元的表面以偵測該墊體單元表面的溫度,該溫度控制單元與該溫度偵測單元連接而用以調整該墊體單元之溫度;舉例來說,當該溫度偵測單元偵測到該墊體單元的表面溫度過高時,該溫度控制單元驅使該墊體單元進行流體的洩出,同時驅使該流體供應機構對該墊體單元進行流體的注入,藉由墊體內流體的替換,以達到降溫的效果;亦或是該溫度控制單元僅驅使該墊體單元進行流體的洩出,使該墊體單元的流體壓力值下降而下陷,藉此,該墊體單元的表面會遠離使用者的身體而產生一空隙,進而達到散熱的效果,而當該墊體單元的流體壓力值低於預定值一段時間後,該控制單元自動驅動該流體供應機構對該墊體單元注入該流體直至流體壓力到達其預設流體壓力值,以將該墊體單元恢復原狀。In addition, the temperature control mechanism further includes a temperature detecting unit and a temperature control unit, and the temperature detecting unit is disposed on a surface of at least one of the body units to detect the surface of the body unit. The temperature control unit is connected to the temperature detecting unit for adjusting the temperature of the pad unit; for example, when the temperature detecting unit detects that the surface temperature of the pad unit is too high, The temperature control unit drives the cushion body unit to discharge the fluid, and at the same time drives the fluid supply mechanism to inject the fluid into the cushion body unit, thereby replacing the fluid in the cushion body to achieve the cooling effect; or the temperature control The unit only drives the cushion unit to discharge the fluid, so that the fluid pressure value of the cushion unit decreases and sinks, whereby the surface of the cushion unit is separated from the user's body to create a gap, thereby achieving heat dissipation. The effect, when the fluid pressure value of the cushion unit is lower than a predetermined value for a period of time, the control unit automatically drives the fluid supply mechanism to inject the cushion unit A fluid pressure until the fluid reaches its preset fluid pressure to the pad unit restitution.
特別要說明的是,該些墊體單元可無須布滿該底墊的全部面積,可僅設置於有調整高度需求的位置即可,例如,該底墊之容納空間沿該縱向延伸而設於該橫向上的中央部分,使得墊體單元設置的位置恰好對應至人體的脊椎位置,當然,亦可於底墊的全部面積皆設置墊體單元,但僅有部分墊體單元與該管路系統連接而可供調整高度。In particular, the pad body unit does not need to be covered with the entire area of the bottom pad, and may be disposed only at a position where the height adjustment is required. For example, the accommodation space of the bottom pad is disposed along the longitudinal direction. The central portion in the lateral direction makes the position of the pad body unit exactly correspond to the position of the spine of the human body. Of course, the pad body unit can also be provided in the entire area of the bottom pad, but only the partial pad body unit and the pipe system Connected to adjust the height.
藉此,使用者可根據需求藉由注入流體或洩出流體來調整各該墊體單元的高度與硬度,例如,褥瘡患者的患部下方可採用較低的高度來避免患部直接接觸床墊、需要提高或支撐的部位則採用較高的高度來確保血液循環等,更可藉由控制單元來預先設定數種常用模式,以快速調整墊體單元的高度至所需高度,亦能供使用者將所須的高度組合儲存為自訂模式,更貼近需求,另外,各墊體單元可進行拆換,若有破損時,只要更換破損的墊體單元即可,無須更換整個床墊,較為經濟與環保。Thereby, the user can adjust the height and hardness of each pad body unit by injecting fluid or releasing fluid according to requirements. For example, a lower height can be adopted under the affected part of the acne patient to avoid direct contact of the affected part with the mattress, and the need The height is increased or supported to ensure blood circulation, etc. The control unit can be used to preset several common modes to quickly adjust the height of the cushion unit to the required height, and can also be used by the user. The required height combination is stored in a custom mode, which is closer to the demand. In addition, each pad body unit can be replaced. If there is damage, it is only necessary to replace the damaged pad body unit, and it is not necessary to replace the entire mattress, which is economical and economical. Environmental protection.
10‧‧‧墊體10‧‧‧ cushion body
11‧‧‧底墊 11‧‧‧ bottom pad
111‧‧‧容納空間 111‧‧‧ accommodation space
12‧‧‧墊體單元 12‧‧‧Cushion unit
121‧‧‧流體容納空間 121‧‧‧Fluid accommodation space
13‧‧‧外罩 13‧‧‧ Cover
20‧‧‧管路系統 20‧‧‧Pipe system
21‧‧‧管路 21‧‧‧ pipeline
22‧‧‧閥體 22‧‧‧ valve body
30‧‧‧流體供應機構 30‧‧‧ Fluid supply agency
圖1係本創作之立體圖。 圖2係本創作使用時之側面圖。 圖3係本創作之部分立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation. Figure 2 is a side view of the creation of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the creation.
Claims (13)
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TW108202248U TWM579928U (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | mattress |
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TW108202248U TWM579928U (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | mattress |
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TWM579928U true TWM579928U (en) | 2019-07-01 |
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TW (1) | TWM579928U (en) |
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