TWM579869U - Server device and its latch mechanism - Google Patents
Server device and its latch mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- TWM579869U TWM579869U TW108201793U TW108201793U TWM579869U TW M579869 U TWM579869 U TW M579869U TW 108201793 U TW108201793 U TW 108201793U TW 108201793 U TW108201793 U TW 108201793U TW M579869 U TWM579869 U TW M579869U
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Abstract
Description
本創作係有關於一種伺服器裝置,尤指一種具有卡榫機構之伺服器裝置。 This creation relates to a server device, and more particularly to a server device having a cassette mechanism.
現有伺服器設備之機櫃內層疊地配置多個可滑移之伺服器單元。每個伺服器單元能夠沿著機櫃內之滑軌以進行水平抽拉,以利維護或更換伺服器單元上之主機或硬碟。 A plurality of slidable server units are stacked in a cabinet of the existing server device. Each server unit can be horizontally pulled along the rails in the cabinet to facilitate maintenance or replacement of the host or hard drive on the server unit.
傳統伺服器單元上設置有止檔結構,以便將伺服器單元定位於機櫃內之預定位置,並且防止伺服器單元於機櫃內非預期地晃動,甚至脫離滑軌,造成安全上之疑慮。 The conventional server unit is provided with a stop structure to position the server unit at a predetermined position within the cabinet, and to prevent the server unit from unintentionally shaking or even escaping from the slide rail in the cabinet, causing safety concerns.
然而,這些伺服器單元之止檔結構在結構、裝配及操作等各方面仍需要朝向更方便及人性化之方向設計,以增加使用者之便利性以及使用意願。 However, the stop structure of these server units still needs to be designed in a more convenient and user-friendly manner in terms of structure, assembly and operation, so as to increase user convenience and willingness to use.
本創作提供一種伺服器裝置及其卡榫機構,用以解決以上先前技術所提到的困難。 The present invention provides a server device and a latching mechanism for solving the difficulties mentioned in the prior art.
依據本創作之一實施例,卡榫機構包含一框架、 一彈片、一滑動架、一彈性復位件與一卡勾部。框架具有一容置空間與一扣接部。彈片位於容置空間內,貼合框架之內面。彈片包含一固接部、一容納部、一自由端與一卡扣件。固接部固接框架,與自由端彼此相對。容納部位於固接部與自由端之間,卡扣件位於自由端上,且從容置空間伸出框架之外。滑動架包含一支架與一凸出部。支架可滑動地位於彈片與框架之間。凸出部凸設於支架上,且容納於容納部內。彈性復位件連接框架與滑動架。卡勾部連接支架,且可移除地扣接至扣接部。如此,當滑動架移動凸出部、彈性復位件與卡勾部時,凸出部移入彈片與框架之間,並將卡扣件推入框架之容置空間內、彈性復位件產生形變,以及卡勾部扣接至扣接部上,以致彈性復位件儲存一能讓凸出部移回容納部之回復力。 According to an embodiment of the present creation, the cassette mechanism comprises a frame, a spring piece, a sliding frame, an elastic returning piece and a hook portion. The frame has an accommodating space and a fastening portion. The elastic piece is located in the accommodating space and fits on the inner surface of the frame. The elastic piece comprises a fixing portion, a receiving portion, a free end and a fastening member. The fastening portion is fixed to the frame with the free ends facing each other. The accommodating portion is located between the fixing portion and the free end, and the latching member is located at the free end and protrudes out of the frame from the accommodating space. The carriage includes a bracket and a projection. The bracket is slidably located between the spring and the frame. The protruding portion protrudes from the bracket and is received in the receiving portion. The elastic return member connects the frame to the carriage. The hook portion connects the bracket and is removably fastened to the buckle portion. In this way, when the sliding frame moves the protruding portion, the elastic returning member and the hook portion, the protruding portion moves between the elastic piece and the frame, and the locking member is pushed into the accommodating space of the frame, and the elastic returning member is deformed, and The hook portion is fastened to the fastening portion such that the elastic return member stores a restoring force that allows the projection to move back to the receiving portion.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,框架包含一第一板件與一第二板件。第二板件位於第一板件之一側。固接部位於第一板件上,且扣接部為第二板件的一破口內側。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the frame includes a first panel and a second panel. The second panel is located on one side of the first panel. The fastening portion is located on the first plate member, and the fastening portion is a broken inner side of the second plate member.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,卡勾部包含一勾體及一扭簧。勾體可旋轉地連接至支架上,用以扣接扣接部。扭簧連接支架與勾體,用以將勾體推向扣接部。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the hook portion includes a hook body and a torsion spring. The hook body is rotatably coupled to the bracket for fastening the fastening portion. The torsion spring connects the bracket and the hook body to push the hook body to the fastening portion.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,支架包含一第一片體與一第二片體。第二片體位於第一片體之一側,且與第一片體相互正交。凸出部形成於第一片體上。卡勾部包含一彈臂與一勾件,彈臂之一端一體成形地連接第二片體,另端為一朝著固接部延伸之自由端,且勾件位於彈臂之自由端,用以扣接至扣接部上。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the stent includes a first sheet and a second sheet. The second sheet is located on one side of the first sheet and is orthogonal to the first sheet. The projection is formed on the first sheet. The hook portion includes a spring arm and a hook member, one end of the elastic arm is integrally formed to connect the second body body, the other end is a free end extending toward the fixing portion, and the hook member is located at the free end of the elastic arm, To snap to the buckle.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,勾件包含二楔形片。這些楔形片分別連接彈臂之二相對側,且朝同一方向延伸。 In one or more embodiments of the present creation, the hook comprises two wedges. The wedge pieces are respectively connected to opposite sides of the elastic arm and extend in the same direction.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,卡榫機構更包含一握持部。握持部連接支架遠離固接部之一端。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the latch mechanism further includes a grip portion. The grip connecting bracket is away from one end of the fixing portion.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,握持部包含一L型手把。 In one or more embodiments of the present creation, the grip includes an L-shaped handle.
根據本創作另一實施例,一種伺服器裝置包含一機架、一機箱與上述之卡榫機構。機架包含一內部空間、一第一滑軌、一第二滑軌與一卡固孔。第一滑軌與第二滑軌相對地位於內部空間內。卡固孔位於第一滑軌上。機箱可移除地位於內部空間內,且可滑移地位於第一滑軌與第二滑軌上。卡榫機構固設於機箱上,且透過卡扣件可移除地卡扣至卡固孔上。當卡扣件被推動而進入容置空間內,卡扣件脫離卡固孔。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a server device includes a chassis, a chassis, and the latching mechanism described above. The frame comprises an internal space, a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail and a fastening hole. The first slide rail is located opposite the second slide rail in the inner space. The fastening hole is located on the first sliding rail. The chassis is removably located within the interior space and is slidably located on the first rail and the second rail. The cassette mechanism is fixed on the chassis and is removably snapped to the fastening hole through the snap fastener. When the latching member is pushed into the accommodating space, the latching member is disengaged from the securing hole.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,機架更包含一觸發部。觸發部為第一滑軌的一外端緣。如此,當機箱移入內部空間且接觸觸發部時,觸發部使卡勾部從扣接部脫離,以致彈性復位件釋放回復力。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the rack further includes a trigger portion. The trigger portion is an outer edge of the first slide rail. In this way, when the chassis moves into the internal space and contacts the trigger portion, the trigger portion disengages the hook portion from the fastening portion, so that the elastic return member releases the restoring force.
在本創作一或多個實施例中,卡榫機構固設於機箱之側板之內側,且透過側板之一貫穿口而卡扣至卡固孔。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the latching mechanism is fixed to the inner side of the side panel of the chassis, and is fastened to the securing hole through one of the through holes of the side panel.
如此,透過以上架構,使用者可以透過簡易操作即可自動完成機箱對機架之卡固,不僅減少簡化零組件,進而降低材料成本與結構複雜度,更增加使用者之便利性以及使用意願。 In this way, through the above structure, the user can automatically complete the chassis-to-rack fastening by simple operation, thereby reducing the simplification of components, thereby reducing material cost and structural complexity, and increasing user convenience and willingness to use.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本創作所欲解決的問題、 解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本創作之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。 The above description is only used to explain the problems to be solved by this creation, The technical means of solving the problem, the effect it produces, and the like, the specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
10‧‧‧伺服器裝置 10‧‧‧Server device
100‧‧‧機架 100‧‧‧Rack
101‧‧‧外柱件 101‧‧‧ outer column
110‧‧‧內部空間 110‧‧‧Internal space
120‧‧‧第一滑軌 120‧‧‧First slide rail
130‧‧‧第二滑軌 130‧‧‧Second rail
140‧‧‧卡固孔 140‧‧‧Cargukong
150‧‧‧觸發部 150‧‧‧Trigger
200‧‧‧機箱 200‧‧‧Chassis
201‧‧‧側板 201‧‧‧ side panels
202‧‧‧貫穿口 202‧‧‧through opening
203‧‧‧底板 203‧‧‧floor
204‧‧‧開槽 204‧‧‧ slotting
210‧‧‧阻擋面 210‧‧‧Block surface
300、301、302、303‧‧‧卡榫機構 300, 301, 302, 303‧ ‧ 榫 榫 institutions
400‧‧‧框架 400‧‧‧Frame
410‧‧‧內面 410‧‧‧ inside
420‧‧‧容置空間 420‧‧‧ accommodating space
430‧‧‧開口 430‧‧‧ openings
431‧‧‧內緣 431‧‧‧ inner edge
440‧‧‧第一板件 440‧‧‧ first board
450‧‧‧第二板件 450‧‧‧Second board
451‧‧‧破口 451‧‧‧ breach
452‧‧‧破口內側 452‧‧ ‧ inside the mouth
453‧‧‧端面 453‧‧‧ end face
460‧‧‧第三板件 460‧‧‧ third board
500‧‧‧彈片 500‧‧‧Shrap
510‧‧‧狹長片體 510‧‧‧Length sheet
511‧‧‧第一端 511‧‧‧ first end
512‧‧‧第二端 512‧‧‧ second end
513‧‧‧容納部 513‧‧‧ accommodating department
514‧‧‧卡扣件 514‧‧‧Card fasteners
515‧‧‧固接部 515‧‧‧Fixed parts
516‧‧‧彎折部 516‧‧‧Bending
517‧‧‧引導部 517‧‧‧Guidance
518‧‧‧斜邊 518‧‧‧ oblique side
520、521、523‧‧‧握持部 520, 521, 523‧‧ ‧ grip
530‧‧‧L型手把 530‧‧‧L type handle
540‧‧‧環型手把 540‧‧‧ring handle
550‧‧‧本體 550‧‧‧ Ontology
551‧‧‧抵靠部 551‧‧‧Abutment
552‧‧‧傾斜部 552‧‧‧ inclined section
551L、552L‧‧‧最小直線距離 551L, 552L‧‧‧ minimum straight line distance
553‧‧‧樞轉軸 553‧‧‧ pivot shaft
555‧‧‧握柄 555‧‧‧Handle
600、601‧‧‧滑動架 600, 601‧‧‧ carriage
610‧‧‧支架 610‧‧‧ bracket
611‧‧‧第三端 611‧‧‧ third end
612‧‧‧第四端 612‧‧‧ fourth end
613‧‧‧凸出部 613‧‧‧protrusion
621‧‧‧第一片體 621‧‧‧ first piece
622‧‧‧第二片體 622‧‧‧Second body
700、701‧‧‧彈性復位件 700, 701‧‧‧ elastic reset parts
800、801‧‧‧卡勾部 800, 801‧‧‧ card hook
810、811‧‧‧勾體 810, 811‧‧‧
820‧‧‧扭簧 820‧‧‧torsion spring
821‧‧‧樞軸 821‧‧‧ pivot
822‧‧‧凸柱 822‧‧‧Bump
830‧‧‧彈臂 830‧‧‧Bounce arm
840‧‧‧勾件 840‧‧‧Hook
841‧‧‧楔形片 841‧‧‧Wedges
842‧‧‧自由端 842‧‧‧Free end
A-A‧‧‧線段 A-A‧‧ ‧ line segment
C1、C2‧‧‧轉動方向 C1, C2‧‧‧ direction of rotation
D1、D2‧‧‧運動方向 D1, D2‧‧‧ movement direction
G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧ gap
X、Y、Z‧‧‧軸方向 X, Y, Z‧‧‧ axis direction
為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖繪示依照本創作一實施例之伺服器裝置之分解圖;第2圖繪示本創作之第一實施例之卡榫機構之立體圖;第3圖繪示第2圖之卡榫機構之分解圖;第4A圖繪示第3圖之卡榫機構於解鎖狀態的操作圖;第4B圖繪示第4A圖之卡榫機構的上視圖;第5A圖繪示本創作之第二實施例之卡榫機構之正視圖;第5B圖為第5A圖沿線段A-A所形成之局部剖面圖;第6圖繪示本創作之第三實施例之卡榫機構之立體圖;第7A圖與第7B圖繪示第6圖之卡榫機構於解鎖狀態的連續操作圖;第8圖繪示本創作之第四實施例之卡榫機構之立體圖;第9A圖繪示第8圖之卡榫機構位於解鎖狀態的操作圖;第9B圖繪示第8圖之卡榫機構位於永久解鎖狀態的操作圖;以及第9C圖繪示第9B圖之卡榫機構不被扣接部扣接的操作圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention can be more clearly understood. The description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a server device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a perspective view of the cassette mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the cassette mechanism of FIG. 2; and FIG. 4A is a diagram showing the cassette mechanism of FIG. 3 in an unlocked state. Figure 4B is a top view of the cassette mechanism of Figure 4A; Figure 5A is a front view of the cassette mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5B is a line AA of Figure 5A. A partial cross-sectional view is formed; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the locking mechanism of the third embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a continuous operation of the locking mechanism of the sixth embodiment in an unlocked state; 8 is a perspective view of the cassette mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9A is an operation diagram of the cassette mechanism of FIG. 8 in an unlocked state; and FIG. 9B is a diagram showing the cassette mechanism of FIG. An operation diagram of the permanent unlock state; and FIG. 9C illustrates the operation of the card mechanism of FIG. 9B not being fastened by the buckle portion Drawing.
以下將以圖式揭露本創作之複數實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,熟悉本領域之技術人員應當瞭解到,在本創作部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節並非必要的,因此不應用以限制本創作。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。另外,為了便於讀者觀看,圖式中各元件的尺寸並非依實際比例繪示。 The plural embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following figures, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these practical details are not necessary in the context of this inventive part and therefore are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings. In addition, the dimensions of the various elements in the drawings are not shown in actual scale for the convenience of the reader.
第1圖繪示依照本創作一實施例之伺服器裝置10之分解圖。如第1圖所示,在本實施例中,伺服器裝置10包含一機架100、一機箱200與一卡榫機構300。機架100包含一內部空間110、一第一滑軌120與一第二滑軌130。第一滑軌120與第二滑軌130分別鎖固於機架100上,且彼此相對地位於內部空間110內。第一滑軌120上具有至少一(如2個)卡固孔140。機箱200可滑移地位於第一滑軌120與第二滑軌130上,使得機箱200可移除地容納於內部空間110內。卡榫機構300固設於機箱200上,以便與機箱200同步移動。卡榫機構300配置於機箱200對應第一滑軌120之側板201。舉例來說,卡榫機構300配置於側板201之內側,以透過側板201之貫穿口202而卡扣至卡固孔140上,藉此讓機箱200被固定於機架100上。 1 is an exploded view of a server device 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the server device 10 includes a rack 100, a chassis 200 and a latch mechanism 300. The frame 100 includes an internal space 110, a first sliding rail 120 and a second sliding rail 130. The first sliding rail 120 and the second sliding rail 130 are respectively locked on the frame 100 and located in the internal space 110 opposite to each other. The first slide rail 120 has at least one (eg, two) fastening holes 140 therein. The chassis 200 is slidably located on the first rail 120 and the second rail 130 such that the chassis 200 is removably received in the interior space 110. The cassette mechanism 300 is fixed to the chassis 200 for movement in synchronization with the chassis 200. The cassette mechanism 300 is disposed on the side plate 201 of the chassis 200 corresponding to the first slide rail 120. For example, the latching mechanism 300 is disposed on the inner side of the side panel 201 to be fastened to the securing hole 140 through the through opening 202 of the side panel 201, thereby allowing the chassis 200 to be fixed to the rack 100.
更具體地,第2圖繪示本創作之第一實施例之卡榫機構300之立體圖。第3圖繪示第2圖之卡榫機構之分解圖。如第2圖與第3圖所示,在本實施例中,卡榫機構300包含一框架400、一彈片500、一握持部520、一滑動架600、一彈性復位件700與一卡勾部800。框架400具有一容置空間420與至少一 (如2個)開口430。開口430形成於框架400之內面410。彈片500位於容置空間420內,貼合框架400之內面410。彈片500包含一狹長片體510、一容納部513與至少一(如2個)卡扣件514。狹長片體510具有彼此相對之第一端511與第二端512。第一端511透過固接部515固接於框架400之內面410,且第二端512為一自由端。容納部513位於第一端511與第二端512之間,例如為貫穿口,然而,本創作不限於此,其他實施例中,容納部513也可以為狹長片體510之一凹陷部。卡扣件514位於狹長片體510之第二端512上,且從開口430伸出框架400之外。狹長片體510具有一彎折部516,彎折部516鄰接固接部515,迫使彈片500帶動卡扣件514從框架400之開口430伸出框架400之外。 More specifically, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cassette mechanism 300 of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the cassette mechanism of Figure 2. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the latching mechanism 300 includes a frame 400 , a resilient piece 500 , a gripping portion 520 , a sliding frame 600 , an elastic returning member 700 and a hook Department 800. The frame 400 has an accommodating space 420 and at least one (eg 2) openings 430. An opening 430 is formed in the inner face 410 of the frame 400. The elastic piece 500 is located in the accommodating space 420 and conforms to the inner surface 410 of the frame 400. The elastic piece 500 includes an elongated piece 510, a receiving portion 513 and at least one (for example, two) locking members 514. The elongated body 510 has a first end 511 and a second end 512 opposite to each other. The first end 511 is fixed to the inner surface 410 of the frame 400 through the fixing portion 515, and the second end 512 is a free end. The accommodating portion 513 is located between the first end 511 and the second end 512, for example, a through opening. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the receiving portion 513 may also be a recessed portion of the elongated piece 510. The catch 514 is located on the second end 512 of the elongated body 510 and extends out of the frame 400 from the opening 430. The elongated body 510 has a bent portion 516 that abuts the fastening portion 515, forcing the elastic piece 500 to drive the catching member 514 out of the frame 400 from the opening 430 of the frame 400.
滑動架600包含一支架610與一凸出部613。支架610可滑動地位於彈片500與框架400之間。凸出部613凸設於支架610上,且容納於容納部513內。支架610具有彼此相對之第三端611與第四端612。握持部520連接支架610之第三端611,且伸出內部空間110(第1圖)之外。握持部520例如包含一L型手把530。支架610之第三端611接近狹長片體510之固接部515。彈性復位件700例如為一壓縮彈簧,連接框架400與滑動架600。卡勾部800連接支架610,用以可移除地扣接至框架400之扣接部上。在本實施例中,卡扣件514位於彈性復位件700與固接部515之間。 The carriage 600 includes a bracket 610 and a protrusion 613. The bracket 610 is slidably disposed between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400. The protruding portion 613 protrudes from the bracket 610 and is received in the receiving portion 513 . The bracket 610 has a third end 611 and a fourth end 612 opposite to each other. The grip portion 520 is coupled to the third end 611 of the bracket 610 and extends beyond the interior space 110 (Fig. 1). The grip 520 includes, for example, an L-shaped handle 530. The third end 611 of the bracket 610 is adjacent to the fixing portion 515 of the elongated body 510. The elastic return member 700 is, for example, a compression spring that connects the frame 400 with the carriage 600. The hook portion 800 is connected to the bracket 610 for removably fastening to the fastening portion of the frame 400. In the embodiment, the latching member 514 is located between the elastic returning member 700 and the fixing portion 515.
更具體地,框架400包含一第一板件440、一第二板件450與一第三板件460。第二板件450與第三板件460分別 位於第一板件440之二相對側,且朝一相同方向(如Y軸方向)延伸。所述相同方向(如Y軸方向)例如與第一板件440之長軸方向(如X軸方向)相互正交。第二板件450具有一破口451,且扣接部為所述破口451之破口內側452。 More specifically, the frame 400 includes a first panel 440, a second panel 450, and a third panel 460. The second plate 450 and the third plate 460 are respectively Located on opposite sides of the first plate member 440 and extending in the same direction (such as the Y-axis direction). The same direction (such as the Y-axis direction) is orthogonal to the long axis direction (such as the X-axis direction) of the first plate member 440, for example. The second plate member 450 has a breach 451, and the fastening portion is the breached inner side 452 of the breach 451.
此外,卡勾部800包含一勾體810及一扭簧820。勾體810透過樞軸821可旋轉地連接至支架610上。扭簧820透過凸柱822固設於支架610上,且連接支架610與勾體810,用以提供彈力以持續將勾體810推向第二板件450。 In addition, the hook portion 800 includes a hook body 810 and a torsion spring 820. The hook body 810 is rotatably coupled to the bracket 610 through a pivot 821. The torsion spring 820 is fixed on the bracket 610 through the protrusion 822, and connects the bracket 610 and the hook body 810 to provide an elastic force to continuously push the hook body 810 toward the second board member 450.
第4A圖繪示第3圖之卡榫機構300於解鎖狀態的操作圖。第4B圖繪示第4A圖之卡榫機構300的上視圖。如第1圖、第4A圖與第4B圖所示,當使用者朝內部空間110(如運動方向D1)推動握持部520,使得滑動架600相對框架400移動時,因為凸出部613隨著滑動架600從容納部513移入彈片500與框架400之間,所以狹長片體510之第二端512被扳動,而撐大彈片500與框架400之間的間隙G(第4B圖),進而讓卡扣件514從開口430被推回容置空間420內,意即,讓卡扣件514脫離第一滑軌120之卡固孔140(第1圖)。如此,機箱200不再被固定地限位於內部空間110內,因此,機箱200可以被拉出機架100之內部空間110(第1圖)。 FIG. 4A is a diagram showing the operation of the cassette mechanism 300 of FIG. 3 in an unlocked state. FIG. 4B is a top view of the cassette mechanism 300 of FIG. 4A. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , when the user pushes the grip 520 toward the internal space 110 (eg, the moving direction D1 ) so that the carriage 600 moves relative to the frame 400, since the projection 613 follows The carriage 600 is moved from the accommodating portion 513 between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400, so that the second end 512 of the elongated piece 510 is pulled, and the gap G between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400 is raised (Fig. 4B), Further, the latching member 514 is pushed back into the accommodating space 420 from the opening 430, that is, the latching member 514 is disengaged from the securing hole 140 of the first rail 120 (FIG. 1). As such, the chassis 200 is no longer fixedly confined within the interior space 110, and thus, the chassis 200 can be pulled out of the interior space 110 of the rack 100 (FIG. 1).
此外,在滑動架600相對框架400移動之同一時間下,所述之彈性復位件700開始受到滑動架600與框架400之壓縮,而處於形變狀態,並儲存一能讓凸出部613移回容納部513之回復力。隨著滑動架600移動,卡勾部800之勾體810沿著第二板件450被推入破口451內而扣接至破口內側452,卡榫機構 300暫時處於一力平衡狀態,稱解鎖狀態。 In addition, at the same time that the carriage 600 moves relative to the frame 400, the elastic return member 700 begins to be compressed by the carriage 600 and the frame 400, and is in a deformed state, and stores a projection 613 to be moved back to accommodate Department 513's recovery power. As the carriage 600 moves, the hook body 810 of the hook portion 800 is pushed into the breach 451 along the second plate 450 to be fastened to the inside 452 of the breach, and the latch mechanism 300 is temporarily in a state of balance, called the unlocked state.
需瞭解到,由於卡扣件514暫時被迫於框架400之容置空間420內,不會從開口430伸出於框架400之外,故,在機箱200被拉出之過程中,卡扣件514不致與第一滑軌120產生干涉,降低卡扣件514或第一滑軌120受到損傷的機會。 It is to be understood that, since the latching member 514 is temporarily forced into the receiving space 420 of the frame 400 and does not protrude from the opening 430 outside the frame 400, the latching member is in the process of the chassis 200 being pulled out. 514 does not interfere with the first rail 120, reducing the chance of the buckle 514 or the first rail 120 being damaged.
此外,彈片500更具有一引導部517。引導部517位於狹長片體510面向容納部513之邊緣,以讓凸出部613更滑暢地移入彈片500與框架400之間。 In addition, the elastic piece 500 further has a guiding portion 517. The guiding portion 517 is located at the edge of the elongated body 510 facing the receiving portion 513 to allow the protruding portion 613 to move more smoothly between the elastic piece 500 and the frame 400.
相反地,當使用者將機箱200推入機架100之內部空間110時,一旦伸出破口451之卡勾部800經過機箱200之底板202之開槽204(第1圖)接觸到機架100內之觸發部150,機架100內之觸發部150將推動卡勾部800,以致卡勾部800從破口451縮回容置空間420而脫離破口451。故,不被滑動架600干涉之彈性復位件700之回復力便能夠自動將滑動架600、卡扣件514與卡勾部800送回原位(如第2圖),使用者不須另外手動操作,進而提高使用者之便利性與使用意願。舉例來說,觸發部150例如為第一滑軌120之前緣或其他側緣,然而,本創作不限於此。 Conversely, when the user pushes the chassis 200 into the internal space 110 of the rack 100, once the hook portion 800 of the protruding opening 451 passes through the slot 204 (FIG. 1) of the bottom plate 202 of the chassis 200, the frame is contacted to the chassis. In the triggering portion 150 in the 100, the triggering portion 150 in the frame 100 will push the hook portion 800, so that the hook portion 800 is retracted from the breaking opening 451 into the accommodating space 420 and is separated from the breaking portion 451. Therefore, the restoring force of the elastic returning member 700 which is not interfered by the carriage 600 can automatically return the carriage 600, the fastening member 514 and the hook portion 800 to the original position (as shown in FIG. 2), and the user does not need to manually manually Operation, thereby improving user convenience and willingness to use. For example, the trigger portion 150 is, for example, the leading edge of the first slide rail 120 or other side edges, however, the present creation is not limited thereto.
此外,如第1圖所示,機架100包含四個外柱件101。這些外柱件101分別直立間隔排列,以共同圍繞出上述內部空間110。第一滑軌120固接其中二外柱件101。第二滑軌130固接另外二外柱件101。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the frame 100 includes four outer column members 101. The outer column members 101 are respectively arranged at an upright interval to collectively surround the inner space 110. The first slide rail 120 is fixed to the two outer pillar members 101. The second slide rail 130 is fixed to the other two outer column members 101.
第5A圖繪示本創作之第二實施例之卡榫機構301之正視圖。第5B圖為第5A圖沿線段A-A所形成之局部剖面 圖。如第5A圖與第5B圖所示,第5A圖之卡榫機構301與第2圖之卡榫機構300大致相同,其差異在於:卡勾部801是支架610之一部份,並非樞接至支架610上之獨立元件。舉例來說,但不作為本創作之限制,支架610包含一第一片體621與一第二片體622。第二片體622位於第一片體621之一側,且與該第一片體621相互正交,或者至少相交,其中凸出部613形成於第一片體621上,第一片體621依靠第一板件440,第二片體622疊放於第二板件450上,且卡勾部801一體成形地連接至第二片體622。更具體地,卡勾部801包含一彈臂830與一勾件840。彈臂830之一端一體成形地連接第二片體622,另端為一朝著固接部515延伸之自由端842。勾件840位於彈臂830之自由端842。如此,當朝運動方向D1推動滑動架600,使得第二片體622之勾件840落入破口451且扣接至破口內側452,卡勾部801之勾件840也能夠讓彈性復位件700儲存上述之回復力。 Fig. 5A is a front elevational view showing the latch mechanism 301 of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B is a partial section formed along line A-A of Figure 5A. Figure. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the cassette mechanism 301 of FIG. 5A is substantially the same as the cassette mechanism 300 of FIG. 2, with the difference that the hook portion 801 is a part of the bracket 610 and is not pivotally connected. A separate component to the bracket 610. For example, but not limited to the present invention, the bracket 610 includes a first body 621 and a second body 622. The second body 622 is located on one side of the first body 621 and orthogonal to the first body 621, or at least intersects, wherein the protrusion 613 is formed on the first body 621, and the first body 621 By virtue of the first panel 440, the second panel 622 is stacked on the second panel 450, and the hook portion 801 is integrally formed to the second panel 622. More specifically, the hook portion 801 includes a spring arm 830 and a hook member 840. One end of the elastic arm 830 integrally connects the second body 622, and the other end is a free end 842 extending toward the fixing portion 515. Hook 840 is located at free end 842 of spring arm 830. Thus, when the carriage 600 is pushed toward the movement direction D1, so that the hook 840 of the second sheet 622 falls into the breach 451 and is fastened to the inside 452 of the breach, the hook 840 of the hook portion 801 can also make the elastic reset member 700 stores the above-mentioned restoring force.
如第5B圖所示,更具體地,勾件840更包含二楔形片841。這些楔形片841分別連接至彈臂830之二相對側,且朝同一方向延伸,以便卡勾部801更方便完成。 As shown in FIG. 5B, more specifically, the hook 840 further includes two wedge pieces 841. These wedge pieces 841 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the elastic arm 830 and extend in the same direction, so that the hook portion 801 is more conveniently completed.
第6圖繪示本創作之第三實施例之卡榫機構302之立體圖。第7A圖與第7B圖繪示第6圖之卡榫機構302於解鎖狀態的連續操作圖。如第6圖所示,第6圖之卡榫機構302與第2圖之卡榫機構300大致相同,其差異在於:扣接部為第二板件450面向握持部521的端面453,並非破口內側452,且彈性復位件701為一拉伸彈簧,且握持部521包含一環型手把540。在本實施例中,卡扣件514位於彈性復位件701與環型手把540 之間。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the latch mechanism 302 of the third embodiment of the present invention. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a continuous operation of the latch mechanism 302 of FIG. 6 in an unlocked state. As shown in FIG. 6, the cassette mechanism 302 of FIG. 6 is substantially the same as the cassette mechanism 300 of FIG. 2, except that the fastening portion is the end surface 453 of the second plate member 450 facing the grip portion 521, not The inside 452 is broken, and the elastic returning member 701 is a tension spring, and the grip portion 521 includes a ring-shaped handle 540. In this embodiment, the latching member 514 is located at the elastic return member 701 and the ring-shaped handle 540. between.
如此,當使用者朝背向內部空間110(如運動方向D2)拉動握持部521與滑動架600時,如第7A圖所示,因為凸出部613沿著運動方向D2從容納部513移入狹長片體510與框架400之間,進而讓卡扣件514從開口430退回容置空間420內,並且卡勾部800之勾體811離開第二板件450之表面,並被扭簧820向下推出。 Thus, when the user pulls the grip portion 521 and the carriage 600 toward the inner space 110 (such as the movement direction D2), as shown in FIG. 7A, since the projection portion 613 is moved in from the housing portion 513 along the movement direction D2. Between the elongated body 510 and the frame 400, the latching member 514 is retracted from the opening 430 into the accommodating space 420, and the hook body 811 of the hook portion 800 is separated from the surface of the second plate member 450, and is turned by the torsion spring 820. Launched below.
接著,當使用者不再施力拉動握持部521與滑動架600時,彈性復位件701之回復力將握持部521與滑動架600反向(如運動方向D1)帶動,使得卡勾部800之勾體811被移至第二板件450之所述端面453,(第7A圖),卡勾部800之勾體811能夠扣接至第二板件450之所述端面453(第7B圖),以讓卡榫機構302暫時處於解鎖狀態。 Then, when the user no longer applies the force to pull the grip portion 521 and the carriage 600, the restoring force of the elastic returning member 701 drives the grip portion 521 opposite to the carriage 600 (such as the movement direction D1), so that the hook portion The hook body 811 of the 800 is moved to the end surface 453 of the second plate member 450 (FIG. 7A), and the hook body 811 of the hook portion 800 can be fastened to the end surface 453 of the second plate member 450 (No. 7B). Figure) to temporarily lock the cassette mechanism 302.
需瞭解到,卡扣件514為具有斜邊518之勾狀,且開口430具有內緣431。故,當滑動架600朝運動方向D2拉動時,開口430之內緣推動卡扣件514之斜邊518,以讓凸出部613更滑暢地移入且撐大狹長片體510與框架400之間的間隙。 It should be understood that the snap member 514 has a hook shape with a beveled edge 518 and the opening 430 has an inner edge 431. Therefore, when the carriage 600 is pulled in the moving direction D2, the inner edge of the opening 430 pushes the oblique side 518 of the latching member 514, so that the protruding portion 613 can be moved more smoothly and the elongated sheet body 510 and the frame 400 are stretched. The gap between them.
第8圖繪示本創作之第四實施例之卡榫機構303之立體圖。如第8圖所示,第8圖之卡榫機構303與第6圖之卡榫機構302大致相同,其差異在於:卡榫機構303之握持部523樞設於支架610上,並非固定地連接於支架610上。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the latch mechanism 303 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the latch mechanism 303 of FIG. 8 is substantially the same as the latch mechanism 302 of FIG. 6 except that the grip portion 523 of the latch mechanism 303 is pivotally mounted on the bracket 610, not fixedly. Connected to the bracket 610.
具體來說,機箱200面對握持部523具有一阻擋面210。握持部523包含一本體550、一樞轉軸553與一握柄555。握柄555連接本體550之一側。本體550藉由樞轉軸553樞接至 支架610遠離固接部515之一端,使得本體550能夠繞著樞轉軸553之軸心相對滑動架600轉動。更具體地,本體550包含一抵靠部551與一傾斜部552。抵靠部551鄰接傾斜部552,且相對握柄555配置。樞轉軸553至抵靠部551之最小直線距離551L大於樞轉軸553至傾斜部552之最小直線距離552L。換句話說,樞轉軸553不在本體550之形心上。 Specifically, the chassis 200 has a blocking surface 210 facing the grip portion 523. The grip portion 523 includes a body 550, a pivot shaft 553 and a grip 555. The handle 555 is coupled to one side of the body 550. The body 550 is pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 553 to The bracket 610 is away from one end of the fixing portion 515 such that the body 550 can rotate relative to the carriage 600 about the axis of the pivot shaft 553. More specifically, the body 550 includes an abutting portion 551 and an inclined portion 552. The abutting portion 551 abuts the inclined portion 552 and is disposed opposite the grip 555. The minimum linear distance 551L of the pivot shaft 553 to the abutting portion 551 is greater than the minimum linear distance 552L of the pivot shaft 553 to the inclined portion 552. In other words, the pivot shaft 553 is not at the centroid of the body 550.
第9A圖繪示第8圖之卡榫機構303位於扣合狀態的操作圖。第9B圖繪示第8圖之卡榫機構303位於永久解鎖狀態的操作圖。第9C圖繪示第9B圖之卡榫機構303不再受到扣接部扣合的操作圖。如第9A圖所示,當使用者朝左方(如運動方向D2)拉動握持部523與滑動架600,使得卡勾部800扣接至扣接部,並讓卡榫機構303位處解鎖狀態(第9A圖)。接著,使用者再轉動握持部523,使得握持部523之抵靠部551直接抵靠至機架100之阻擋面210(第9B圖)。故,透過阻擋面210以及扣接部分別限制滑動架600之運動,彈性復位件700持續處於形變狀態並被阻止釋放所述回復力,因此滑動架600無法被彈性復位件700拉回原位。 Fig. 9A is a view showing the operation of the latch mechanism 303 of Fig. 8 in the engaged state. FIG. 9B is a diagram showing the operation of the cassette mechanism 303 of FIG. 8 in a permanently unlocked state. FIG. 9C is a diagram showing the operation of the latching mechanism 303 of FIG. 9B no longer being engaged by the fastening portion. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the user pulls the grip portion 523 and the carriage 600 to the left (such as the movement direction D2), the hook portion 800 is fastened to the fastening portion, and the locking mechanism 303 is unlocked. Status (Fig. 9A). Next, the user turns the grip portion 523 again so that the abutting portion 551 of the grip portion 523 directly abuts against the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100 (FIG. 9B). Therefore, the movement of the carriage 600 is restricted by the blocking surface 210 and the fastening portion, respectively, and the elastic return member 700 continues to be in a deformed state and is prevented from releasing the restoring force, so that the carriage 600 cannot be pulled back to the original position by the elastic return member 700.
如此,即便勾體811被觸發部150推回容置空間420內,而解除了端面453對滑動架600之止擋(第9C圖),然而,透過阻擋面210對握持部523之止擋,滑動架600因此無法被彈性復位件700拉回原位,使得本實施例之卡榫機構303得以處於永久解鎖狀態,不致因為扣接部對滑動架600之止擋被解除(第9B圖)。 In this manner, even if the hook body 811 is pushed back into the accommodating space 420 by the trigger portion 150, the stop of the end surface 453 to the carriage 600 is released (FIG. 9C), but the blocking portion 210 is blocked by the blocking surface 210. Therefore, the carriage 600 cannot be pulled back to the original position by the elastic returning member 700, so that the locking mechanism 303 of the embodiment can be in the permanent unlocking state, so that the stop of the sliding frame 600 is not released (FIG. 9B). .
由於握持部523之抵靠部551較傾斜部552更遠離 樞轉軸553,故,當握持部523朝轉動方向C1相對滑動架600轉動時,機架100之阻擋面210能夠直接抵靠握持部523之抵靠部551;反觀,當握持部523朝轉動方向C2相對滑動架600轉動時,機架100之抵靠部551不致直接抵靠機架100之阻擋面210,而與機架100之阻擋面210保持間距。 Since the abutting portion 551 of the grip portion 523 is farther from the inclined portion 552 The pivoting shaft 553, when the grip portion 523 is rotated relative to the carriage 600 in the rotational direction C1, the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100 can directly abut against the abutting portion 551 of the grip portion 523; in other words, when the grip portion 523 When the rotation direction C2 is rotated relative to the carriage 600, the abutment portion 551 of the frame 100 does not directly abut against the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100, but is spaced apart from the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100.
如此,當轉動握持部523,使得機架100之抵靠部551面向機架100之阻擋面210時,由於機架100之抵靠部551無法直接止擋阻擋面210,故,一旦滑動架600不再受到扣接部之止擋,滑動架600便得以被彈性復位件700之回復力拉回原位。 Thus, when the grip portion 523 is rotated such that the abutment portion 551 of the frame 100 faces the blocking surface 210 of the frame 100, since the abutment portion 551 of the frame 100 cannot directly stop the blocking surface 210, once the carriage is The 600 is no longer blocked by the fastening portion, and the carriage 600 can be pulled back to the original position by the restoring force of the elastic return member 700.
最後,上述所揭露之各實施例中,並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,皆可被保護於本創作中。因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Finally, the various embodiments disclosed above are not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can be protected in this manner without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
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TW108201793U TWM579869U (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Server device and its latch mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI679930B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-12-11 | 勤誠興業股份有限公司 | Server device and its latch mechanism |
CN112925388A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Fixing device, functional module and electronic equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 TW TW108201793U patent/TWM579869U/en unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI679930B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-12-11 | 勤誠興業股份有限公司 | Server device and its latch mechanism |
US10869404B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-12-15 | Chenbro Micom Co., Ltd. | Server device and its latch mechanism |
CN112925388A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Fixing device, functional module and electronic equipment |
US11160183B2 (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2021-10-26 | Hongfujin Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | Fixing assembly and functional module having fixing assembly |
TWI748721B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-12-01 | 新加坡商鴻運科股份有限公司 | Fixing device, functional module and electronic equipment |
CN112925388B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2023-12-08 | 富联精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Fixing device, functional module and electronic equipment |
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