TWM579792U - Smart electricity pricing system - Google Patents
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本創作係關於一種電量計價系統,尤指一種可由終端裝置監控及設定的智慧型電量計價系統。 This book is about an electricity metering system, especially a smart electricity metering system that can be monitored and set by the terminal device.
隨著溫室效應所帶來的全球性氣候變遷,使得氣候變的十分不穩定,夏季的氣溫逐年升高,冬季的氣溫有時也會異常的低。這樣不穩定的氣溫,讓人們對於電力的需求不斷的成長,也導致各用戶的使用電費逐年攀升。 With the global climate change brought by the greenhouse effect, the climate has become very unstable. The temperature in summer has increased year by year, and the temperature in winter has sometimes been abnormally low. Such unstable temperature makes people's demand for electricity continue to grow, and it also causes the electricity bills of various users to increase year by year.
節省電費可日常性地做到隨手關電來節約用電,但有時卻是因為某些電器用品異常耗電而導致無法有效的節約省電費。此外,目前市面上出現了各式的電力計量系統,可量測瞬時的系統電壓、電流、功率及累積功率的消耗,但難以直覺性的了解用電度數及電費。 Saving electricity bills can be done daily by turning off electricity to save electricity, but sometimes it is because some electrical appliances consume abnormal power, which can not effectively save electricity bills. In addition, there are various types of power measurement systems on the market that can measure the instantaneous system voltage, current, power, and cumulative power consumption, but it is difficult to intuitively understand the power consumption and the electricity bill.
針對前述問題,市面上出現一種利用於不同時段耗電不平均的大規模電量計價方法。此方法係將中央空調大樓或廠房之大量電力耗費數據加以計算成電費,再提供給管理者調整以收益分享換取節能服務的合同能源管理業務。然而,因為家庭用電的需求為計算更直觀的用電趨勢,並能夠分析各種家電所耗費之電量與電價,此種方法並不適用於小規模的家庭用電計價,故此是以確有必須加以改善之課題。 In response to the aforementioned problems, there is a large-scale electricity pricing method on the market that utilizes uneven power consumption at different times. This method calculates a large amount of electricity consumption data of the central air-conditioning building or factory building into electricity bills, and then provides the manager with the energy management contract for energy sharing services in exchange for revenue sharing. However, because the demand for household electricity is to calculate the more intuitive electricity consumption trend, and can analyze the electricity consumption and electricity price of various household appliances, this method is not suitable for small-scale household electricity pricing, so it is really necessary The subject of improvement.
有鑑於此,本創作之一範疇在於提供一種智慧型電量計價系統,應用於電力系統。智慧型電量計價系統包含感測模組、儲存模組、控制模組及傳輸模組。感測模組可組耦接電力系統,用以量測電力系統之電壓、電流及功率,並可根據電力系統之電壓、電流及功率輸出電力數據。儲存模組可用以儲存梯度電價資訊。控制模組可耦接感測模組及儲存模組,用以接收電力數據及梯度電價資訊,並可根據電力數據及梯度電價資訊計算累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。傳輸模組可耦接控制模組,用以傳輸累積用電數據與電費資訊至終端模組,以供終端模組顯示累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。 In view of this, one of the scope of this creation is to provide a smart electricity metering system, which is applied to the power system. The intelligent electricity metering system includes a sensing module, a storage module, a control module and a transmission module. The sensing module can be coupled to the power system to measure the voltage, current and power of the power system, and can output power data according to the voltage, current and power of the power system. The storage module can be used to store gradient electricity price information. The control module may be coupled to the sensing module and the storage module to receive power data and gradient electricity price information, and may calculate at least one of accumulated power consumption data and electricity fee information based on the power data and gradient electricity price information. The transmission module may be coupled to the control module to transmit the accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity bill information to the terminal module, so that the terminal module displays at least one of the accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity bill information.
其中,終端模組輸出時間設定資訊,傳輸模組傳輸時間設定資訊至控制模組。控制模組根據時間設定資訊、電力數據及梯度電價資訊計算累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。 Among them, the terminal module outputs time setting information, and the transmission module transmits the time setting information to the control module. The control module calculates at least one of accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity rate information based on the time setting information, electricity data and gradient electricity price information.
其中,時間設定資訊包含起始計算時間及結束計算時間。 Among them, the time setting information includes the start calculation time and the end calculation time.
其中,傳輸模組更進一步耦接儲存模組。終端模組輸出電價設定資訊,傳輸模組傳輸電價設定資訊至儲存模組,儲存模組可根據電價設定資訊更新梯度電價資訊。 The transmission module is further coupled to the storage module. The terminal module outputs the electricity price setting information, and the transmission module transmits the electricity price setting information to the storage module, and the storage module can update the gradient electricity price information according to the electricity price setting information.
其中,梯度電價資訊及電價設定資訊包含每度電的電價、不同時段的電價和不同用電區間中之至少一者。 Wherein, the gradient electricity price information and the electricity price setting information include at least one of electricity price per kWh, electricity price at different time periods and different electricity consumption intervals.
其中,感測模組為交流電壓電流感測模組。 The sensing module is an AC voltage and current sensing module.
其中,傳輸模組為藍芽傳輸器或無線網路傳輸器。 Among them, the transmission module is a Bluetooth transmitter or a wireless network transmitter.
其中,電力系統為單一個電器用品或複數個電器用品。 Among them, the power system is a single electrical appliance or a plurality of electrical appliances.
其中,當電力系統為複數個電器用品時,終端模組輸出系統選擇設定資訊,傳輸模組傳輸系統選擇設定資訊至控制模組,控制模組根據系統選擇設定資訊選擇計算這些電器用品或各個電器用品之累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。 Among them, when the power system is a plurality of electrical appliances, the terminal module outputs the system selection setting information, the transmission module transmits the system selection setting information to the control module, and the control module selects and calculates these electrical appliances or individual appliances according to the system selection setting information At least one of the cumulative electricity consumption data and electricity fee information of the supplies.
其中,終端模組為智慧型行動通訊裝置、電腦及顯示器中之至少一者。 The terminal module is at least one of a smart mobile communication device, a computer, and a display.
相較於習知技術,本創作之智慧型電量計價系統具有以下優點:1.本創作之智慧型電量計價系統適用於檢測小型的電力系統(如:電器用品)的累積用電量並提供電費資訊,因此適用於家庭用電的檢測使用;2.本創作之智慧型電量計價系統可以將電力系統之電力數據根據梯度電價資訊進行換算成能讓使用者直觀了解的累積用電數據及電費資訊,讓使用者能更清楚了解當前的用電狀況,並知道如何改善當前電力系統之用電狀況;3.利用本創作之智慧型電量計價系統,使用者能於遠端以終端模組進行監控,而即時得知當前電力系統的用電狀況;4.使用者可以利用終端模組設定本創作之智慧型電量計價系統的起始計算使間及結束計算時間,藉此可讓使用者依據個人繳交電費的時間區間進行計算,以配合使用者所需繳交的電費計算區間;5.使用者可以利用終端模組設定本創作之智慧型電量計價系統的電價設定資訊,將當前電力公司所規定的浮動電價更新至梯度電價資訊中,而使計算出的電費資訊更符合電力公司所計算出的電費。 Compared with the conventional technology, the smart power metering system created by the author has the following advantages: 1. The smart power metering system created by the author is suitable for detecting the accumulated power consumption of small power systems (such as electrical appliances) and providing electricity bills Information, so it is suitable for the detection and use of household electricity; 2. The intelligent electricity metering system of this creation can convert the electricity data of the electricity system according to the gradient electricity price information into the accumulated electricity data and electricity fee information that can be intuitively understood by the user , So that users can understand the current electricity consumption situation more clearly, and know how to improve the current electricity consumption situation of the power system; 3. Using the intelligent electricity metering system created by the user, users can remotely monitor with terminal modules , And know the current power consumption status of the power system in real time; 4. The user can use the terminal module to set the initial calculation time and end calculation time of the smart electricity metering system created by this, so that the user can be based on individual Calculate the time interval for payment of electricity bills to match the calculation interval of electricity bills required by users; 5. Users can use the terminal model This smart set Creation tariff electricity pricing system configuration information, the power company under the current floating price update information to the price in the gradient, the calculated electricity fee information more consistent with the calculated utility electricity.
1‧‧‧智慧型電量計價系統 1‧‧‧Intelligent electricity pricing system
10‧‧‧感測模組 10‧‧‧sensing module
11‧‧‧儲存模組 11‧‧‧Storage module
12‧‧‧控制模組 12‧‧‧Control module
13‧‧‧傳輸模組 13‧‧‧Transmission module
3‧‧‧終端模組 3‧‧‧terminal module
2‧‧‧電力系統 2‧‧‧Power system
圖1為根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧型電量計價系統的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a smart electricity metering system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為根據本創作之另一具體實施例之智慧型電量計價系統的使用示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of use of a smart electricity metering system according to another specific embodiment of the present creation.
為了讓本創作的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些實施例僅為本創作代表性的實施例。但是其可以許多不同的形式來實現,並不限於本說明書所描述的實施例。相反地,提供這些實施例的目的是使本創作的公開內容更加透徹且全面。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of this creation easier to understand, the detailed description and discussion will follow with examples and reference to the attached drawings. It is worth noting that these examples are only representative examples of this creation. However, it can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of this creation more thorough and comprehensive.
請參閱圖1,圖1為根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧型電量計價系統1的功能方塊圖。於一具體實施例中,智慧型電量計價系統1應用於電力系統2。智慧型電量計價系統1包含感測模組10、儲存模組11、控制模組12及傳輸模組13。感測模組10可組耦接電力系統2,用以量測電力系統2之電壓、電流及功率,並可根據電力系統2之電壓、電流及功率輸出電力數據。儲存模組11可用以儲存梯度電價資訊。控制模組12可耦接感測模組10及儲存模組11,用以接收電力數據及梯度電價資訊,並可根據電力數據及梯度電價資訊計算累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。傳輸模組13可耦接控制模組12,用以傳輸累積用電數據與電費資訊至終端模組3,以供終端模組3顯示累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a functional block diagram of a smart electricity metering system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the smart electricity metering system 1 is applied to the power system 2. The intelligent electricity metering system 1 includes a sensing module 10, a storage module 11, a control module 12, and a transmission module 13. The sensing module 10 can be coupled to the power system 2 to measure the voltage, current and power of the power system 2 and output power data according to the voltage, current and power of the power system 2. The storage module 11 can be used to store gradient electricity price information. The control module 12 can be coupled to the sensing module 10 and the storage module 11 for receiving power data and gradient electricity price information, and can calculate at least one of the cumulative power consumption data and electricity fee information according to the power data and gradient electricity price information . The transmission module 13 may be coupled to the control module 12 to transmit the accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity bill information to the terminal module 3 for the terminal module 3 to display at least one of the accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity bill information.
其中,由於電力公司的電價計費有不同的計算方式,例如:包燈用電、包力用電、表燈用電、電力用電,而其中又將分成依不同的累積用電量、依不同的用戶種類(如:非營業用、營業用)、依不同的時間(尖峰時間、半尖峰時間、離峰時間)、依不同的季節(夏月、非夏月)等而有不同的電價,因此上述所提的梯度電價資訊即包含了不同種類的電價計費方 式。 Among them, due to the different calculation methods of electricity price billing of electric power companies, such as: electricity for lamp use, electricity for watch force, electricity for meter lamp, electricity for electricity, and among them, it will be divided into different cumulative electricity consumption, according to Different user types (for example: non-business use, business use), different electricity prices according to different time (peak time, half-peak time, off-peak time), according to different seasons (summer month, non-summer month), etc. , So the above mentioned gradient electricity price information includes different types of electricity price billing parties formula.
在實務中,由於每個使用者的用電數據及電費資訊都可能因為想要了解的計算時間區間的不同而不一樣,例如:有些使用者想要了解每天的用電數據及電費資訊,而有些使用者想要了解電力公司計算電費所計算的時間區間之用電數據及電費資訊。針對不同使用者對時間區間的不同需求,於此具體實施例中,終端模組3可輸出時間設定資訊至傳輸模組13,而傳輸模組13可再傳輸時間設定資訊至控制模組12。控制模組12可根據時間設定資訊、電力數據及梯度電價資訊計算累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。其中,時間設定資訊包含起始計算時間及結束計算時間。進一步來說,使用者可利用終端模組3如:智慧型行動通訊裝置、電腦及顯示器中之至少一者來設定起始計算時間及結束計算時間,再由控制模組12根據起始計算時間及結束計算時間中所相關連的電力數據及梯度電價資訊進行計算,進而得到累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。因此,本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1藉由可依據個人需求而調整計算時間區間之個人化設定,讓使用者可以依照各自的電費計算區間進行設定,使得計算出來的累積用電數據及電費資訊能更符合個人需求。 In practice, because each user's electricity data and electricity fee information may be different because of the different calculation time intervals they want to understand, for example: some users want to understand the daily electricity data and electricity fee information, and Some users want to know the electricity consumption data and electricity fee information in the time interval calculated by the electricity company. According to the different needs of different users for the time interval, in this specific embodiment, the terminal module 3 can output the time setting information to the transmission module 13, and the transmission module 13 can then transmit the time setting information to the control module 12. The control module 12 may calculate at least one of accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity rate information based on time setting information, electricity data, and gradient electricity price information. Among them, the time setting information includes the start calculation time and the end calculation time. Further, the user can use at least one of the terminal module 3 such as: a smart mobile communication device, a computer, and a display to set the start calculation time and the end calculation time, and then the control module 12 can calculate the start calculation time according to the start calculation time And the power data and the gradient electricity price information related to the end of the calculation time are calculated to obtain at least one of the cumulative power consumption data and the electricity fee information. Therefore, the smart electricity metering system 1 of this creation can adjust the personalized settings of the calculation time interval according to individual needs, allowing users to set according to their respective electricity fee calculation intervals, so that the calculated cumulative electricity consumption data and electricity charges Information can better meet personal needs.
由於電力公司所規定的用電價格會因為電力公司的電費調漲或調降而有所變動。為確保電價計算的準確度,傳輸模組13更可進一步耦接儲存模組11。終端模組3輸出電價設定資訊,傳輸模組13傳輸電價設定資訊至儲存模組11。儲存模組11可根據當前電力公司所公佈包含每度電的電價、不同時段的電價和不同用電區間中之至少一者的電價設定資訊更新梯度電價資訊。本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1藉由使用者利用終端模組3 將當前的電價設定資訊輸入以更新儲存模組11所儲存的梯度電價資訊,進而讓計算出來的累積用電數據及電費資訊能更符合實際用電時間區間之電價。 Because the electricity price stipulated by the power company will change due to the increase or decrease of the electricity fee of the power company. To ensure the accuracy of the electricity price calculation, the transmission module 13 can be further coupled to the storage module 11. The terminal module 3 outputs the electricity price setting information, and the transmission module 13 transmits the electricity price setting information to the storage module 11. The storage module 11 can update the gradient electricity price information according to the electricity price setting information published by the current electricity company including at least one of the electricity price per kWh, the electricity price in different time periods, and different electricity consumption intervals. The smart power metering system 1 created by the user uses the terminal module 3 Input the current electricity price setting information to update the gradient electricity price information stored in the storage module 11, so that the calculated cumulative electricity consumption data and electricity rate information can be more in line with the electricity price in the actual electricity consumption time interval.
由於每個使用者可能想了解的不同電器用品的用電數據及電費資訊,為此本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1所偵測的電力系統2可為單一個電器用品或複數個電器用品。當電力系統2為複數個電器用品時,終端模組3輸出系統選擇設定資訊至傳輸模組13,傳輸模組13再傳輸系統選擇設定資訊至控制模組12,控制模組12根據系統選擇設定資訊選擇計算這些電器用品或各個電器用品之累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。進一步來說,請參閱圖2,圖2為根據本創作之另一具體實施例之智慧型電量計價系統1的使用示意圖。如圖2所示,電力系統2為複數個電器用品,其中包含了冰箱、冷氣、電視和電腦。使用者可以利用終端模組3(如:智慧型行動通訊裝置)選擇欲監測之電器用品以輸出系統選擇設定資訊,再由控制模組12根據系統選擇設定資訊選擇計算使用者所欲了解的電器用品之累積用電數據及電費資訊中之至少一者。本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1可藉由讓使用者自行設定所欲進行監控的電力系統2,來讓使用者能清楚了解各電器用品之用電狀況,進而讓使用者知道要如何改善當前電力系統的用電狀況。 Since each user may want to know the electricity consumption data and electricity fee information of different electrical appliances, the power system 2 detected by the smart electricity metering system 1 created for this purpose may be a single electrical appliance or a plurality of electrical appliances. When the power system 2 is a plurality of electrical appliances, the terminal module 3 outputs the system selection setting information to the transmission module 13, and the transmission module 13 transmits the system selection setting information to the control module 12, and the control module 12 sets the settings according to the system selection The information selection calculates at least one of the accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity fee information of these electrical appliances or each electrical appliance. Further, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of use of a smart electricity metering system 1 according to another specific embodiment of the present creation. As shown in Figure 2, the power system 2 is a plurality of electrical appliances, including refrigerators, air conditioners, TVs and computers. The user can use the terminal module 3 (such as a smart mobile communication device) to select the electrical appliances to be monitored to output the system selection setting information, and then the control module 12 selects and calculates the electrical appliances that the user wants to know based on the system selection setting information At least one of the cumulative electricity consumption data and electricity fee information of the supplies. The smart power metering system 1 of this creation can allow users to clearly understand the power consumption status of various electrical appliances by letting users set up the power system 2 that they want to monitor, and then let users know how to improve the current The power consumption of the power system.
於上述之具體實施例中,感測模組10可為交流電壓電流感測模組。傳輸模組13可為藍芽傳輸器或無線網路傳輸器。終端模組3可為智慧型行動通訊裝置、電腦及顯示器中之至少一者。 In the above specific embodiment, the sensing module 10 may be an AC voltage and current sensing module. The transmission module 13 may be a Bluetooth transmitter or a wireless network transmitter. The terminal module 3 may be at least one of a smart mobile communication device, a computer, and a display.
相較於習知技術,本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1適用家庭使用以檢測小型的電力系統2(如:電器用品)的累積用電量並提供電費資 訊。且本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1可以將電力系統2之電力數據根據梯度電價資訊進行換算成能讓使用者直觀了解的累積用電數據及電費資訊,讓使用者能更清楚了解當前的用電狀況,並知道如何改善當前電力系統2之用電狀況。而使用者亦能利用本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1於遠端以終端模組3進行監控及設定時間設定資訊、系統選擇設定資訊,來設定個人化之即時電力系統的用電狀況。再加上配合電價設定資訊將當前電力公司所規定的浮動電價更新至梯度電價資訊中,得以讓本創作之智慧型電量計價系統1計算出的電費資訊更符合電力公司要使用者實際所要支付的電費。 Compared with the conventional technology, the smart power metering system 1 of this creation is suitable for household use to detect the cumulative power consumption of small power systems 2 (such as electrical appliances) and provide electricity bills News. In addition, the smart electricity metering system 1 of this creation can convert the electricity data of the electricity system 2 according to the gradient electricity price information into the accumulated electricity consumption data and electricity fee information that can be intuitively understood by the user, so that the user can understand the current electricity usage Electricity status, and know how to improve the current electricity status of the power system 2. And the user can also use the created intelligent electricity metering system 1 to remotely monitor and set the time setting information and system selection setting information with the terminal module 3 to set the personalized real-time power system's power consumption status. In addition, in conjunction with the electricity price setting information, the current floating electricity price specified by the electricity company is updated to the gradient electricity price information, so that the electricity fee information calculated by the created intelligent electricity pricing system 1 is more in line with what the electricity company actually wants the user to pay Electricity costs.
藉由以上具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 Through the detailed description of the above specific embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of this creation can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of this creation with the specific embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patents to be applied for in this creation.
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Cited By (2)
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TWI741788B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-10-01 | 國立交通大學 | A wide area power monitoring platform system and method |
WO2022193887A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 | Electric energy billing apparatus and new energy charging device |
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Cited By (2)
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TWI741788B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-10-01 | 國立交通大學 | A wide area power monitoring platform system and method |
WO2022193887A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 | Electric energy billing apparatus and new energy charging device |
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