TWM578802U - Obstacle avoiding sunglasses for the blind - Google Patents

Obstacle avoiding sunglasses for the blind Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM578802U
TWM578802U TW108201908U TW108201908U TWM578802U TW M578802 U TWM578802 U TW M578802U TW 108201908 U TW108201908 U TW 108201908U TW 108201908 U TW108201908 U TW 108201908U TW M578802 U TWM578802 U TW M578802U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sunglasses
frame
speaker
sensing unit
processing unit
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TW108201908U
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Chinese (zh)
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謝堉樟
蔡奕圻
白杰恩
王文萱
吳彬鉦
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南投縣南投市營盤國民小學
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Priority to TW108201908U priority Critical patent/TWM578802U/en
Publication of TWM578802U publication Critical patent/TWM578802U/en

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  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

一種盲人避障墨鏡,其主要由一墨鏡本體、一超聲波感測單元以及一處理單元所構成,其中,墨鏡本體具有一鏡架;超聲波感測單元設置於鏡架上,超聲波感測單元可朝墨鏡本體之前方發射一超聲波,當超聲波撞擊障礙時,超聲波會反射回超聲波感測單元內而產生一數據;處理單元設置於鏡架上而與超聲波感測單元電性連接,處理單元具有一揚聲器;其中,處理單元可分析數據,並經由揚聲器告知人員該數據之分析結果,藉此讓人員可精準地辨識前方障礙,並且進行適當之反應。A blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses, which is mainly composed of a sunglasses body, an ultrasonic sensing unit and a processing unit, wherein the sunglasses body has a frame; the ultrasonic sensing unit is disposed on the frame, and the ultrasonic sensing unit can be An ultrasonic wave is emitted in front of the sunglasses body. When the ultrasonic wave hits the obstacle, the ultrasonic wave is reflected back into the ultrasonic sensing unit to generate a data; the processing unit is disposed on the frame and electrically connected to the ultrasonic sensing unit, and the processing unit has a speaker. The processing unit can analyze the data and inform the personnel of the analysis result of the data via a speaker, thereby allowing the person to accurately identify the obstacle in front and perform an appropriate reaction.

Description

盲人避障墨鏡Blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses

本創作與墨鏡有關,特別是指一種用可通知盲人避開前方障礙之墨鏡。This creation is related to sunglasses, especially a type of sunglasses that tell the blind to avoid obstacles in front.

按,一般視障人士於行走時,為清楚了解前方狀況,通常會透過導盲犬導引,亦或是揮動手杖並透過觸碰與敲打前方之試探方式,以協助辨識前方狀況;然而,上述兩種方式雖然接可以有效協助視障人士確認前方狀況,但兩者分別存在一些缺點:如導盲犬儘管已經受過專業訓練,但仍容易受到周遭環境之影響,例如:突如其來之巨響、孩童之捉弄等,導致導盲犬受干擾而無法即時給予視障人士準確地導引;而又如以手杖觸碰與敲打前方之方式,此種方式於揮動手杖時,若於人潮壅擠的環境下,極為可能不小心揮擊到周遭民眾,而導致人員受傷,因此兩種協助視障人士了解前方狀況之方式皆仍不夠理想。According to the general visually impaired, in order to clearly understand the situation ahead, it is usually guided through a guide dog or a cane and touched and tapped on the front to help identify the situation ahead; however, Although the two methods can effectively assist the visually impaired to confirm the situation ahead, there are some shortcomings in the two: if the guide dog is professionally trained, it is still susceptible to the surrounding environment, such as: sudden noise, children The tricking of the guide dog causes the guide dog to be disturbed and can not immediately give the visually impaired person an accurate guidance; but if the cane is touched and tapped in front of the way, this way is when the waving cane is in a crowded environment. Under the circumstance, it is very likely that you will accidentally slam the people around you and cause injuries. Therefore, the two ways of assisting the visually impaired to understand the situation ahead are still not ideal.

有鑑於此,如何解決上述問題即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題。In view of this, how to solve the above problems is the primary issue that the creative office wants to solve.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種盲人避障墨鏡,其具有精準地辨識前方障礙,並告知配戴人員以進行適當之反應。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses that accurately identifies the obstacles in front and informs the wearer to perform an appropriate response.

為達前述之目的,本創作提供一種盲人避障墨鏡,包含有: 一墨鏡本體,具有一鏡架; 一超聲波感測單元,設置於該鏡架上,該超聲波感測單元朝該墨鏡本體之前方發射一超聲波,當該超聲波撞擊障礙時,該超聲波會反射回該超聲波感測單元內而產生一數據; 一處理單元,設置於該鏡架上而與該超聲波感測單元電性連接,該處理單元具有一揚聲器;其中,該處理單元可分析該數據,並經由該揚聲器告知人員該數據之分析結果。 For the purposes of the foregoing, this creation provides a blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses that includes:  a sunglasses body having a frame;  An ultrasonic sensing unit is disposed on the frame, the ultrasonic sensing unit emits an ultrasonic wave toward the front of the sunglasses body, and when the ultrasonic wave hits the obstacle, the ultrasonic wave is reflected back into the ultrasonic sensing unit to generate a data. ;  A processing unit is disposed on the frame and electrically connected to the ultrasonic sensing unit. The processing unit has a speaker. The processing unit can analyze the data and notify the personnel of the analysis result of the data via the speaker.  

較佳地,該揚聲器係為一耳機。Preferably, the speaker is an earphone.

較佳地,該鏡架係為中空狀而具有一容置空間,且該容置空間內設置有一可捲收該耳機線材之捲收器。Preferably, the frame is hollow and has an accommodating space, and a retractor capable of retracting the earphone wire is disposed in the accommodating space.

較佳地,該鏡架係為中空狀而具有一容置空間,該容置空間內並設置有該處理單元。Preferably, the frame is hollow and has an accommodating space, and the processing unit is disposed in the accommodating space.

較佳地,該鏡架上設置有一音量控制單元,該音量控制單元與該揚聲器電性連接,以控制該揚聲器之音量。Preferably, the frame is provided with a volume control unit, and the volume control unit is electrically connected to the speaker to control the volume of the speaker.

而本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not to be understood in detail from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,圖中所示者為本創作所選用之較佳實施例,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受所述實施例之限制。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which are shown to be preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by the embodiments.

如第1至4圖所示,為本創作提供一種盲人避障墨鏡,其主要由一墨鏡本體1、一超聲波感測單元2以及一處理單元3所構成,其中:As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses is provided for the creation, which is mainly composed of a sunglasses body 1, an ultrasonic sensing unit 2 and a processing unit 3, wherein:

該墨鏡本體1具有一鏡架11,該鏡架11於對應人體眼部位置形成有一對設置有墨色鏡片13之鏡框12,且該鏡架11係為中空狀而具有一容置空間14。The lens body 1 has a frame 11 formed with a pair of frames 12 provided with ink lenses 13 at positions corresponding to the human eye, and the frame 11 is hollow and has an accommodation space 14.

該超聲波感測單元2設置於該鏡架11上,且於本實施例中,該超聲波感測單元2係設置於該對鏡框12之間。該超聲波感測單元2可朝該墨鏡本體1之前方發射一超聲波A,當該超聲波A撞擊障礙物時,該超聲波A會反射回該超聲波感測單元2內而產生一數據,該數據紀錄該超聲波A所撞擊物之物體面積以及該超聲波A來回所耗費之時間。The ultrasonic sensing unit 2 is disposed on the frame 11 , and in the embodiment, the ultrasonic sensing unit 2 is disposed between the pair of frames 12 . The ultrasonic sensing unit 2 can emit an ultrasonic wave A toward the front of the sunglasses body 1. When the ultrasonic wave A strikes the obstacle, the ultrasonic wave A is reflected back into the ultrasonic sensing unit 2 to generate a data, and the data records the The area of the object hit by the ultrasonic wave A and the time it takes for the ultrasonic wave A to go back and forth.

該處理單元3設置於該鏡架11之容置空間14內,而與該超聲波感測單元2電性連接,該處理單元3具有一揚聲器31;其中,該處理單元3可分析該數據之內容,以計算出障礙物之距離及大小,並經由該揚聲器31告知人員該數據之分析結果,讓人員可清楚了解前方狀況以進行閃避。且於本實施例中,該揚聲器31係由一耳機所構成,另於該鏡架11之容置空間14內設置有一捲收器32,該捲收器32可捲收該揚聲器31之線材33,藉以收納該揚聲器31。The processing unit 3 is disposed in the accommodating space 14 of the frame 11 and electrically connected to the ultrasonic sensing unit 2, the processing unit 3 has a speaker 31; wherein the processing unit 3 can analyze the content of the data In order to calculate the distance and size of the obstacle, and inform the person through the speaker 31 of the analysis result of the data, so that the person can clearly understand the situation ahead to dodge. In the embodiment, the speaker 31 is formed by an earphone, and a retractor 32 is disposed in the accommodating space 14 of the frame 11. The retractor 32 can reel the wire 33 of the speaker 31. In order to accommodate the speaker 31.

較佳地,該鏡架11上設置有一音量控制單元34,該音量控制單元34與該揚聲器31電性連接,以控制該揚聲器31之音量。Preferably, the frame 11 is provided with a volume control unit 34. The volume control unit 34 is electrically connected to the speaker 31 to control the volume of the speaker 31.

藉由上述結構所組成之本創作於實際使用時,如第3、4圖所示,使用者僅需配戴本創作所提供之盲人避障墨鏡,該超聲波感測單元2即可藉由發射該超聲波A探測前方路況,且當該超聲波撞擊至障礙物而回反射回該超聲波感測單元2內時,可透過該處理單元3分析出該障礙物之大小與距離,再由該揚聲器31告知使用者前方路況,藉此讓配戴人員精準地辨識前方障礙,以做出適當的反應,如:閃避或止步等。When the original composition of the above structure is used in actual use, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the user only needs to wear the blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses provided by the creation, and the ultrasonic sensing unit 2 can be launched by The ultrasonic wave A detects the front road condition, and when the ultrasonic wave hits the obstacle and returns to the ultrasonic sensing unit 2, the size and distance of the obstacle can be analyzed through the processing unit 3, and then the speaker 31 informs The road ahead of the user, so that the wearer can accurately identify the obstacles in front to make appropriate responses, such as: dodge or stop.

惟,以上實施例之揭示僅用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。However, the above description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent elements should still be within the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,當可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,因此依法提出申請。In summary, when it is clear that the person skilled in the art understands that the creation can achieve the aforementioned objectives, it has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and therefore applied according to law.

1‧‧‧墨鏡本體1‧‧‧ sunglasses body

11‧‧‧鏡架 12‧‧‧鏡框 11‧‧‧ frames  12‧‧‧ Frame

13‧‧‧鏡片 14‧‧‧容置空間 13‧‧‧ lenses  14‧‧‧ accommodating space

2‧‧‧超聲波感測單元 3‧‧‧處理單元 2‧‧‧ Ultrasonic sensing unit  3‧‧‧Processing unit

31‧‧‧揚聲器 32‧‧‧捲收器 31‧‧‧Speakers  32‧‧‧Retractor

33‧‧‧線材 34‧‧‧音量控制單元 33‧‧‧Wire  34‧‧‧Volume control unit

A‧‧‧超聲波 A‧‧‧ Ultrasound  

第1圖為本創作之立體結構示意圖。 第2圖為本創作之電路方塊示意圖。 第3圖為本創作之使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示人員配戴時之狀態。 第4圖為本創作之使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示超聲波感測單元2發射超聲波時之狀態。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the creation.  Figure 2 is a block diagram of the circuit of the creation.  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the creation to show the state of the person wearing it.  Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the creation to show the state when the ultrasonic sensing unit 2 emits ultrasonic waves.  

Claims (5)

一種盲人避障墨鏡,包含有: 一墨鏡本體,具有一鏡架; 一超聲波感測單元,設置於該鏡架上,該超聲波感測單元朝該墨鏡本體之前方發射一超聲波,當該超聲波撞擊障礙時,該超聲波會反射回該超聲波感測單元內而產生一數據; 一處理單元,設置於該鏡架上而與該超聲波感測單元電性連接,該處理單元具有一揚聲器;其中,該處理單元可分析該數據,並經由該揚聲器告知人員該數據之分析結果。 A blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses comprising:  a sunglasses body having a frame;  An ultrasonic sensing unit is disposed on the frame, the ultrasonic sensing unit emits an ultrasonic wave toward the front of the sunglasses body, and when the ultrasonic wave hits the obstacle, the ultrasonic wave is reflected back into the ultrasonic sensing unit to generate a data. ;  A processing unit is disposed on the frame and electrically connected to the ultrasonic sensing unit. The processing unit has a speaker. The processing unit can analyze the data and notify the personnel of the analysis result of the data via the speaker.   如請求項1所述之盲人避障墨鏡,其中,該揚聲器係為一耳機。The blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses according to claim 1, wherein the speaker is an earphone. 如請求項2所述之盲人避障墨鏡,其中,該鏡架係為中空狀而具有一容置空間,且該容置空間內設置有一可捲收該耳機線材之捲收器。The blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses according to claim 2, wherein the frame is hollow and has an accommodating space, and a retractor capable of retracting the earphone wire is disposed in the accommodating space. 如請求項1所述之盲人避障墨鏡,其中,該鏡架係為中空狀而具有一容置空間,該容置空間內並設置有該處理單元。The blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses according to claim 1, wherein the frame is hollow and has an accommodating space, and the processing unit is disposed in the accommodating space. 如請求項1所述之盲人避障墨鏡,其中,該鏡架上設置有一音量控制單元,該音量控制單元與該揚聲器電性連接,以控制該揚聲器之音量。The blind obstacle avoidance sunglasses according to claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with a volume control unit, and the volume control unit is electrically connected to the speaker to control the volume of the speaker.
TW108201908U 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 Obstacle avoiding sunglasses for the blind TWM578802U (en)

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