TWM578616U - Degreasing processing device - Google Patents

Degreasing processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM578616U
TWM578616U TW108200691U TW108200691U TWM578616U TW M578616 U TWM578616 U TW M578616U TW 108200691 U TW108200691 U TW 108200691U TW 108200691 U TW108200691 U TW 108200691U TW M578616 U TWM578616 U TW M578616U
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annular filter
power
cone
inverted cone
casing
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TW108200691U
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Chinese (zh)
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賴沛琪
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賴沛琪
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Priority to TW108200691U priority Critical patent/TWM578616U/en
Publication of TWM578616U publication Critical patent/TWM578616U/en

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Abstract

本創作係包括一機殼及一旋轉機構。機殼具有一上入口部、一側排屑部、一連接部、一下容納部及一下排液部。旋轉機構包括一動力部、一倒錐筒部及一環狀過濾部;動力部設於下容納部,倒錐筒部連結動力部,且開口朝向上入口部;環狀過濾部固定於開口,並可轉動的銜接連接部。當一待脫油處理物經上入口部落入倒錐筒部內,動力部同步傳動倒錐筒部及環狀過濾部,待脫油處理物因離心力,從倒錐筒部經環狀過濾部離心過濾出油液而變成脫油物後,經連接部從側排屑部排出;油液從環狀過濾部濾出落入下容納部,經下排液部排出;達成固、液分離裝置。故,本案兼具離心式旋轉機構可達成固液分離,及可連續且快速的進行固液分離與收集。 The creation system includes a casing and a rotating mechanism. The casing has an upper inlet portion, a side chip evacuation portion, a connecting portion, a lower receiving portion and a lower drain portion. The rotating mechanism includes a power portion, an inverted cone portion and an annular filter portion; the power portion is disposed in the lower receiving portion, the inverted cone portion is coupled to the power portion, and the opening faces the upper inlet portion; the annular filter portion is fixed to the opening, Rotatable connection. When a de-oiling treatment is passed into the inverted cone portion through the upper entrance tribe, the power unit synchronously drives the inverted cone portion and the annular filter portion, and the deoiled material is centrifuged from the inverted cone portion through the annular filter portion due to centrifugal force. After the oil is filtered out and becomes a degreased material, it is discharged from the side discharge portion via the connection portion; the oil is filtered out from the annular filter portion and dropped into the lower storage portion, and discharged through the lower discharge portion; and the solid-liquid separation device is achieved. Therefore, this case has a centrifugal rotating mechanism to achieve solid-liquid separation, and continuous and rapid solid-liquid separation and collection.

Description

脫油處理裝置 Deoiling treatment device

本創作係有關一種脫油處理裝置,特別是可應用於工具機在加工後產生之廢料之脫油處理裝置。本案兼具離心式旋轉機構可達成固液分離,及可連續且快速的進行固液分離與收集之脫油處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a deoiling treatment device, in particular, a deoiling treatment device that can be applied to waste generated by a machine tool after processing. In this case, the centrifugal rotating mechanism can achieve solid-liquid separation, and the deoiling treatment device capable of continuously and quickly performing solid-liquid separation and collection.

業界知悉,金屬切削加工過程中,必需供入切削油(液)、冷卻油(液),且加工完成後會產生混有油液之碎屑,而因油液具有黏稠性,無法像水一樣快速與金屬切削屑(或碎屑)分離。 The industry knows that in the process of metal cutting, it is necessary to supply cutting oil (liquid) and cooling oil (liquid), and after processing, it will produce debris mixed with oil, and because the oil is sticky, it cannot be like water. Quickly separate from metal chips (or debris).

目前為止,並沒有可快速、連續將油液與碎屑分離,再分別將油液、碎屑排出並集中之裝置。 So far, there is no device that can quickly and continuously separate oil and debris, and then discharge and concentrate the oil and debris separately.

有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technique that can solve the above disadvantages.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種脫油處理裝置,其兼具離心式旋轉機構可達成固液分離,及可連續且快速的進行固液分離與收集等優點。特別是,本創作所欲解決之問題係在於傳統加工裝置中,並沒有可快速、連續將油與碎屑分離,再將碎屑、油液分別排出收集之裝置等問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deoiling treatment device which has the advantages of a centrifugal rotating mechanism for achieving solid-liquid separation, and continuous and rapid solid-liquid separation and collection. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the conventional processing apparatus, there is no problem that the oil and the debris can be separated quickly and continuously, and the debris and the oil are separately discharged from the collecting device.

解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種脫油處理裝置,其包括:一機殼,係具有一上入口部、一側排屑部、一連接部、一下容納部及一下排液部; 一旋轉機構,係設於該機殼內,該旋轉機構係包括一動力部、一倒錐筒部及一環狀過濾部;該動力部係設於該下容納部,該倒錐筒部具有一錐底端、一錐筒壁及一擴口端,該錐底端係連結該動力部,該擴口端係朝向該上入口部;該環狀過濾部係固定於該擴口端,並可轉動的銜接該連接部;藉此,當該上入口部用以供入一待脫油處理物,該待脫油處理物係落入該倒錐筒部內,並當啟動該動力部,該動力部係透過該錐底端傳動該倒錐筒部及該環狀過濾部,該待脫油處理物因離心力,而沿該錐筒壁朝該擴口端移動,並當經過該環狀過濾部時,被離心過濾出一油液而變成一脫油物,該脫油物係經連接部,而從該側排屑部排出,該油液係從該環狀過濾部濾出後落入該下容納部,並經該下排液部排出;達成固、液分離之裝置。 The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a deoiling treatment device, comprising: a casing having an upper inlet portion, a side chip removing portion, a connecting portion, a lower receiving portion and a lower draining portion; a rotating mechanism is disposed in the casing, the rotating mechanism includes a power portion, an inverted cone portion and an annular filter portion; the power portion is disposed on the lower receiving portion, the inverted cone portion has a bottom end of the cone, a wall of a cone and a flared end, the bottom end of the cone is coupled to the power portion, the flared end is directed toward the upper inlet portion; the annular filter portion is fixed to the flared end, and Rotatablely engaging the connecting portion; thereby, when the upper inlet portion is for feeding a to-be-deoiled treatment, the to-be-deoiled treatment is dropped into the inverted cone portion, and when the power portion is activated, the The power unit transmits the inverted cone portion and the annular filter portion through the bottom end of the cone, and the oil to be degreased material moves along the wall of the cone toward the flare end due to centrifugal force, and passes through the annular filter. At the time of the part, an oil is centrifugally filtered to become a deoiled material, and the degreased material is discharged from the side chip discharging portion via the connecting portion, and the oil is filtered out from the annular filtering portion and then falls into the oily portion. The lower accommodating portion is discharged through the lower liquid discharge portion; and a device for solid-liquid separation is achieved.

本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後: The following examples are used in conjunction with the drawings to illustrate the creation in detail:

10‧‧‧機殼 10‧‧‧Chassis

10A‧‧‧殼蓋 10A‧‧‧Shell cover

10B‧‧‧殼筒 10B‧‧‧ shell

11‧‧‧上入口部 11‧‧‧Upper entrance

12‧‧‧側排屑部 12‧‧‧ Side chip removal

13‧‧‧連接部 13‧‧‧Connecting Department

14‧‧‧下容納部 14‧‧‧ Lower Housing

15‧‧‧下排液部 15‧‧‧Under drain

20‧‧‧旋轉機構 20‧‧‧Rotating mechanism

21‧‧‧動力部 21‧‧‧Power Department

22‧‧‧倒錐筒部 22‧‧‧Inverted cone

221‧‧‧錐底端 221‧‧ ‧ bottom end of the cone

222‧‧‧錐筒壁 222‧‧‧ cone wall

223‧‧‧擴口端 223‧‧‧ flared end

23‧‧‧環狀過濾部 23‧‧‧Aperture filter

231‧‧‧濾縫 231‧‧‧ Filter

91‧‧‧待脫油處理物 91‧‧‧Deoiling treatment

911‧‧‧油液 911‧‧‧ oil

92‧‧‧脫油物 92‧‧‧Deoiled

第1圖係本創作之分解示意圖 Figure 1 is an exploded view of the creation

第2圖係第1圖之部分結構之局部放大之示意圖 Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of a portion of the structure of Figure 1.

第3圖係本創作之應用例之示意圖 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application example of the present creation

第4圖係第3圖之主要結構之俯視圖 Figure 4 is a plan view of the main structure of Figure 3.

第5圖係第4圖之V-V位置之示意圖 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the V-V position of Figure 4

參閱第1、第2、第3及第4圖,本創作係為一脫油處理裝置,其包括: 一機殼10,係具有一上入口部11、一側排屑部12、一連接部13(參閱第5圖)、一下容納部14及一下排液部15。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the creation is a deoiling treatment apparatus comprising: A casing 10 has an upper inlet portion 11, a side chip discharge portion 12, a connecting portion 13 (see Fig. 5), a lower housing portion 14, and a lower liquid discharge portion 15.

一旋轉機構20,係設於該機殼10內,該旋轉機構20係包括一動力部21、一倒錐筒部22及一環狀過濾部23。該動力部21係設於該下容納部14,該倒錐筒部22具有一錐底端221、一錐筒壁222及一擴口端223,該錐底端221係連結該動力部21,該擴口端223係朝向該上入口部11;該環狀過濾部23係固定於該擴口端223,並可轉動的銜接該連接部13。 A rotating mechanism 20 is disposed in the casing 10. The rotating mechanism 20 includes a power portion 21, a reverse cone portion 22 and an annular filter portion 23. The power unit 21 is disposed in the lower receiving portion 14 . The inverted cone portion 22 has a tapered bottom end 221 , a cone wall 222 and a flared end 223 . The cone bottom end 221 is coupled to the power portion 21 . The flared end 223 is directed toward the upper inlet portion 11; the annular filter portion 23 is fixed to the flared end 223 and rotatably engages the connecting portion 13.

藉此,當該上入口部11用以供入一待脫油處理物91,該待脫油處理物91係落入該倒錐筒部22內,並當啟動該動力部21,該動力部21係透過該錐底端221傳動該倒錐筒部22及該環狀過濾部23,該待脫油處理物91因離心力,而沿該錐筒壁222朝該擴口端223移動,並當經過該環狀過濾部23時,被離心過濾出一油液911而變成一脫油物92,該脫油物92係經連接部13,而從該側排屑部12排出(參閱第3圖,可直接排出,亦可於排出後集中處理)。該油液911係從該環狀過濾部23濾出後落入該下容納部14,並經該下排液部15排出;達成固、液分離之裝置。 Thereby, when the upper inlet portion 11 is used to supply a to-be-deoiled material 91, the to-be-deoiled material 91 falls into the inverted cone portion 22, and when the power portion 21 is activated, the power portion The 21 series transmits the inverted cone portion 22 and the annular filter portion 23 through the bottom end 221 of the cone, and the oil to be degreased material 91 moves along the cone wall 222 toward the flared end 223 due to centrifugal force, and When passing through the annular filter unit 23, an oil 911 is centrifugally filtered to become a deoiling material 92, and the deoiling material 92 is discharged from the side chip discharging portion 12 via the connecting portion 13 (see Fig. 3). , can be directly discharged, or can be concentrated after discharge). The oil 911 is filtered from the annular filter unit 23, and then falls into the lower housing portion 14 and is discharged through the lower liquid discharge portion 15 to achieve solid-liquid separation.

實務上,該殼體10可由一殼蓋10A及一殼筒10B組構而成,該上入口部11及該側排屑部12係位於該殼蓋10A,該連接部13係位於該殼蓋10A及該殼筒10B之交界處。該下容納部14及該下排液部15係位於該殼筒10B。 In practice, the housing 10 can be formed by a cover 10A and a shell 10B. The upper inlet portion 11 and the side chip 12 are located on the cover 10A. The connecting portion 13 is located on the cover. The junction of 10A and the shell 10B. The lower housing portion 14 and the lower liquid discharging portion 15 are located in the housing tube 10B.

該動力部21可為馬達。 The power unit 21 can be a motor.

該環狀過濾部23可為環狀過濾網結構、環狀過濾結構其中一者。 The annular filter portion 23 may be one of an annular filter structure and an annular filter structure.

當為環狀過濾結構,係具有複數濾孔、複數濾縫231(如第2圖所示)其中至少一者。 When it is an annular filter structure, it has at least one of a plurality of filter holes and a plurality of filter slits 231 (as shown in FIG. 2).

本創作主要應用於(切削)加工裝置之(加工)碎屑處理,業界知悉,切削加工過程中,必需供入切削油(液)、冷卻油(液),並產生混有油液之碎屑,因為油液具有黏稠性,容易黏在金屬切削後之碎屑上,亦即業界公知有油液與碎屑不易分離之問題。 This creation is mainly applied to the (machining) chip processing of (cutting) processing equipment. It is known in the industry that during the cutting process, cutting oil (liquid), cooling oil (liquid) must be supplied, and debris mixed with oil is generated. Because the oil is viscous, it tends to stick to the chips after metal cutting, that is, the problem that oil and debris are not easily separated.

本創作針對這個問題,於該機殼10內設置該旋轉機構20,當混有油液之加工碎屑(亦即該待脫油處理物91)從該上入口部11供入該機殼10,該待脫油處理物91係向下落入該倒錐筒部22內(如第5圖所示)。 In response to this problem, the present invention provides the rotating mechanism 20 in the casing 10, and the machining debris mixed with the oil (that is, the to-be-deoiled material 91) is supplied from the upper inlet portion 11 to the casing 10. The oil to be treated 91 is dropped into the inverted cone portion 22 (as shown in Fig. 5).

再當啟動該動力部21,該動力部21係透過該錐底端221傳動該倒錐筒部22及該環狀過濾部23,該待脫油處理物91即因離心力,而沿該錐筒壁222朝該擴口端223移動,並當經過該環狀過濾部23時,被離心過濾出油液911而變成脫油物92,該脫油物92係經連接部13,而從該側排屑部12排出(參閱第3圖)。至於該油液911則是從該環狀過濾部23濾出後落入該下容納部14,並經該下排液部15排出;達成固、液分離與收集之裝置。 When the power unit 21 is activated, the power unit 21 transmits the inverted cone portion 22 and the annular filter portion 23 through the bottom end 221 of the cone, and the oil to be treated 91 is centrifugally pressed along the cone. The wall 222 moves toward the flared end 223, and when passing through the annular filter portion 23, the oil 911 is centrifugally filtered to become the deoiling material 92, and the deoiling material 92 passes through the connecting portion 13, from which the side is removed. The chip evacuation portion 12 is discharged (see Fig. 3). The oil 911 is a device that is filtered out from the annular filter unit 23 and dropped into the lower housing portion 14 and discharged through the lower liquid discharge portion 15 to achieve solid-liquid separation and collection.

又,本創作係可連續供料、連續過濾、連續排出及連續收集,而利於加工機具之連續加工的配合應用。 In addition, the creation system can continuously supply, continuously filter, continuously discharge and continuously collect, which is beneficial to the continuous processing of processing tools.

本創作之優點及功效係如下所述: The advantages and functions of this creation are as follows:

[1]離心式旋轉機構可達成固液分離。本案設計獨特之離心式倒錐筒部與環狀過濾部,可利用離心力,將固體(亦即碎屑)部份上移而排出(收集),且在固體部份上移至排出的過程中,也將液體部份(亦即黏著混於碎屑之油液)透過環狀過濾部之濾網(也可以是複數個濾縫)離心脫出(收集)。故,離心式旋轉機構可達成固液分離。 [1] The centrifugal rotating mechanism can achieve solid-liquid separation. The centrifugal inverted cone and annular filter are uniquely designed in this case. The centrifugal force can be used to move the solid (ie, debris) part up and discharge (collect) and move it to the discharge process. The liquid portion (that is, the oil mixed with the crumb) is also centrifuged (collected) through a filter (or a plurality of filter slits) of the annular filter. Therefore, the centrifugal rotating mechanism can achieve solid-liquid separation.

[2]可連續且快速的進行固液分離與收集。本創作係可連續供料、連續過濾、連續排出及連續收集,而利於加工機具之連續加工的配合應用。故,可連續且快速的進行固液分離與收集。 [2] Continuous and rapid solid-liquid separation and collection. The creation system can continuously supply, continuously filter, continuously discharge and continuously collect, which is beneficial to the continuous processing of processing tools. Therefore, solid-liquid separation and collection can be performed continuously and quickly.

以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。 The above is only a detailed description of the present invention by way of a preferred embodiment, and any modifications and variations of the embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

一種脫油處理裝置,係包括:一機殼,係具有一上入口部、一側排屑部、一連接部、一下容納部及一下排液部;一旋轉機構,係設於該機殼內,該旋轉機構係包括一動力部、一倒錐筒部及一環狀過濾部;該動力部係設於該下容納部,該倒錐筒部具有一錐底端、一錐筒壁及一擴口端,該錐底端係連結該動力部,該擴口端係朝向該上入口部;該環狀過濾部係固定於該擴口端,並可轉動的銜接該連接部;藉此,當該上入口部用以供入一待脫油處理物,該待脫油處理物係落入該倒錐筒部內,並當啟動該動力部,該動力部係透過該錐底端傳動該倒錐筒部及該環狀過濾部,該待脫油處理物因離心力,而沿該錐筒壁朝該擴口端移動,並當經過該環狀過濾部時,被離心過濾出一油液而變成一脫油物,該脫油物係經連接部,而從該側排屑部排出,該油液係從該環狀過濾部濾出後落入該下容納部,並經該下排液部排出;達成固、液分離之裝置。 A deoiling treatment device includes: a casing having an upper inlet portion, a side chip removing portion, a connecting portion, a lower receiving portion and a lower draining portion; and a rotating mechanism disposed in the casing The rotating mechanism includes a power portion, an inverted cone portion and an annular filter portion; the power portion is disposed on the lower receiving portion, the inverted cone portion has a tapered bottom end, a cone wall and a a flared end, the bottom end of the cone is coupled to the power portion, the flared end is toward the upper inlet portion; the annular filter portion is fixed to the flared end, and is rotatably coupled to the connecting portion; When the upper inlet portion is used for feeding a to-be-deoiled treatment, the to-be-deoiled treatment is dropped into the inverted cone portion, and when the power portion is activated, the power portion is transmitted through the bottom end of the cone. a cone portion and the annular filter portion, wherein the oil to be degreased material moves along the wall of the cone toward the flare end due to centrifugal force, and when passing through the annular filter portion, a liquid is centrifugally filtered out Turning into a deoiling material, the deoiling material is discharged from the side chip discharging portion through the connecting portion, and the oil is discharged from the ring The solid-liquid separating apparatus reached,; filtered off after the fall portion of the lower receiving portion is discharged through the liquid discharge portion and the lower. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之脫油處理裝置,其中:該殼體係包括一殼蓋及一殼筒;該上入口部及該側排屑部係位於該殼蓋;該連接部係位於該殼蓋及該殼筒之交界處;該下容納部及該下排液部係位於該殼筒。 The deoiling treatment device of claim 1, wherein the casing comprises a casing cover and a casing; the upper inlet portion and the side chip removal portion are located on the casing cover; The junction of the cover and the shell; the lower receiving portion and the lower drain portion are located in the shell. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之脫油處理裝置,其中,該動力部係為馬達。 The deoiling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the power unit is a motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之脫油處理裝置,其中,該環狀過濾部係為環狀過濾網結構、環狀過濾結構其中一者。 The deoiling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the annular filter unit is one of an annular filter structure and an annular filter structure. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之脫油處理裝置,其中,該環狀過濾結構係具有複數濾孔、複數濾縫其中至少一者。 The deoiling treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the annular filtering structure has at least one of a plurality of filter holes and a plurality of filter slits.
TW108200691U 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Degreasing processing device TWM578616U (en)

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