TWM577135U - Capacitive touch sensor - Google Patents

Capacitive touch sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM577135U
TWM577135U TW107215130U TW107215130U TWM577135U TW M577135 U TWM577135 U TW M577135U TW 107215130 U TW107215130 U TW 107215130U TW 107215130 U TW107215130 U TW 107215130U TW M577135 U TWM577135 U TW M577135U
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Taiwan
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sensing
gap
layer
stitches
touch sensor
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TW107215130U
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Chinese (zh)
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白志強
林孟癸
林青峰
楊立業
陳秋雯
劉姿讌
黃軍豪
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洋華光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107215130U priority Critical patent/TWM577135U/en
Publication of TWM577135U publication Critical patent/TWM577135U/en

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Abstract

一種電容式觸控感應器,包含:絕緣材質的基板;導電材質的第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的第一感應串列之間藉由第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔;導電材質的第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的線跡之間藉由第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,複數線跡共同形成一第二感應串列,該第二感應串列包含感應單元及非感應單元的部份,該感應單元藉由一跨接埠以電性串聯一條或一條以上的線跡,該非感應單元的線跡則被連接至一接地線;其中,第一感應層與第二感應層分別設置在一絕緣材質的基板二側的相對表面上,使第一感應串列與第二感應串列彼此正交地設置;第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度,以減少第二感應層的鏤空間隙。A capacitive touch sensor includes: a substrate of insulating material; a first sensing layer of conductive material having a plurality of first sensing strings that are not overlapped and are arranged along a first axis, and adjacent first sensing strings are A first gap is used to insulate and separate each other; the second sensing layer of conductive material has a plurality of stitches formed of a conductive material which are not overlapped and are arranged along the second axis, and adjacent stitches are separated by a second The gaps are insulated from each other. Among them, a plurality of stitches together form a second inductive series, and the second inductive series includes parts of the inductive unit and the non-inductive unit. The inductive units are electrically connected in series through a jumper port. One or more stitches, the stitches of the non-inductive unit are connected to a ground wire; wherein the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of two sides of an insulating material substrate, so that the first An induction series and a second induction series are arranged orthogonally to each other; the width of the second gap is smaller than the width of the first gap to reduce the hollow space of the second induction layer.

Description

電容式觸控感應器Capacitive touch sensor

本創作涉及電容式觸控感應器,更具體地,是有關一種可提升光學特性及提供電磁屏蔽效果的透明電容式觸控感應器結構。This creation relates to a capacitive touch sensor, and more specifically, to a transparent capacitive touch sensor structure that can improve optical characteristics and provide electromagnetic shielding effects.

目前電容式觸控感應器已被廣泛使用在通訊、電腦以及消費類電子產品等方面;通常都是將它配置在電器的顯示幕上使用,讓使用者可進行互動式輸入操作,以達改善人與機器之間溝通介面的親善性並提升輸入操作效率之目的。At present, capacitive touch sensors have been widely used in communications, computers, and consumer electronics; they are usually deployed on the display of electrical appliances, allowing users to perform interactive input operations to improve The purpose of friendly interface between human and machine and improving input operation efficiency.

傳統的電容式觸控感應器包括一x軸感應層及一y軸感應層,使x、y軸感應層絕緣地設置一基板的二面,並在x、y軸感應層上設置所需的電極圖形,例如是複數的x軸感應串列與y軸感應串列,各個感應串列之間彼此保持適當寬度的間隙以確保絕緣性,且分別接地並連接至一控制電路,運作時藉由使用者的手指或導體碰觸產生一個電容效應,因而可藉由電容值之變化確定手指或導體之位置。The traditional capacitive touch sensor includes an x-axis sensing layer and a y-axis sensing layer, so that the x and y-axis sensing layers are insulated to provide two sides of a substrate, and the required x- and y-axis sensing layers are provided. The electrode pattern is, for example, a plurality of x-axis induction series and y-axis induction series. Each induction series maintains a proper gap between each other to ensure insulation, and is separately grounded and connected to a control circuit. The user's finger or conductor touches a capacitive effect, so the position of the finger or conductor can be determined by the change in the capacitance value.

在傳統的電容式觸控感應器結構中,為了確保各個感應串列之間絕緣性,而加寬了相鄰感應串列之間的間隙,但是加寬間隙會導致電容式觸控感應器在使用時容易遭受到外界的電磁波干擾(EMI)或電線電波干擾(RFI),產生誤信號,如果嚴重干擾時甚至會造成整個觸控感應器都無法使用;此外,由於形成感應串列的導電材料與間隙的鏤空區域之間具有不同的透光率,因此如果將具有較寬間隙的電容式觸控感應器配置在顯示幕幀面上應用時,經常會因為光線的干涉和繞射現象,造成顯示幕上的影像模糊或失真,甚至產生干涉紋路(Moire),嚴重影響畫面的顯示品質。In the traditional capacitive touch sensor structure, in order to ensure the insulation between each sensing string, the gap between adjacent sensing strings is widened, but widening the gap will cause the capacitive touch sensor to When in use, it is susceptible to external electromagnetic interference (EMI) or wire radio interference (RFI), which generates false signals. If the interference is severe, it may even make the entire touch sensor unusable. In addition, due to the conductive material forming the induction series It has different light transmittance from the hollowed-out area of the gap. Therefore, if a capacitive touch sensor with a wide gap is arranged on the display screen frame and applied, it will often be caused by the interference and diffraction of light. The image on the display screen is blurred or distorted, and even interference pattern (Moire) is generated, which seriously affects the display quality of the screen.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種新穎的電容式觸控感應器結構,可在不用額外的增加生產工序及不增加成本的情況下,使電容式觸控感應器之面對電磁干擾來源的一側面可形成一電磁屏蔽層,以屏除EMI、RFI的干擾,以及提升光線折射率均一性,避免產生光線干涉現象。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a novel capacitive touch sensor structure, which can make the side of the capacitive touch sensor facing the source of electromagnetic interference without additional production processes and cost. An electromagnetic shielding layer can be formed to eliminate the interference of EMI and RFI, and to improve the uniformity of the refractive index of light, so as to avoid the phenomenon of light interference.

本創作的次一目的在於提供一種改進的電容式觸控感應器結構,可在不須變更感應層的電極圖形設計的基礎下,調整感應串列的觸摸信號感應率,以符合客製化的需求。The next purpose of this creation is to provide an improved capacitive touch sensor structure that can adjust the sensitivity of the touch signal of the sensing series without changing the electrode pattern design of the sensing layer to meet the customized demand.

為達成上述目的,本創作所提供一種改進的電容式觸控感應器結構,其包含:透明的基板、透明的第一感應層及透明的第二感應層,所述第一感應層與第二感應層分別設置在所述基板二側的相對表面上,據此將前述二感應層彼此絕緣分隔設置;其中,在所述第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的所述第一感應串列之間藉由已移除導電材料的第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,並於所述第一感應串列的一端部設有第一搭接點,所述第一搭接點通過第一信號傳輸線而電性連接至第一通信接點;以及在所述第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的所述線跡之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,由複數所述線跡共同形成一第二感應串列,所述第二感應串列包含感應單元(active unit)及非感應單元(inactive unit)的部份,所述感應單元藉由一跨接埠以電性串聯一條或一條以上的所述線跡,並使所述跨接埠通過一第二信號傳輸線連接至一第二通信接點,以及所述非感應單元的所述線跡被連接至一接地線;其中,複數所述第一感應串列與複數所述第二感應串列彼此絕緣分隔且呈正交地設置在所述基板二側的相對表面,據此形成觸摸電容感應結構;所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層所捕獲的觸摸電容感應信號可通過所述第一通信接點與第二通信接點傳送到後續的信號處理電路運算;所述第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度,所述第二感應層具有很少的鏤空間隙,可提供EMI屏蔽效能以及提升光線折射率均一性;此外,本創作的所述第二感應層可藉由調控所述跨接埠電性串聯所述線跡的數量以調整第二感應串列的觸摸信號感應率,來符合客製化的需求,而且不須變更感應層的電極圖形設計。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an improved capacitive touch sensor structure, which includes: a transparent substrate, a transparent first sensing layer, and a transparent second sensing layer, the first sensing layer and the second The sensing layers are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of the two sides of the substrate, so that the two sensing layers are insulated and separated from each other; wherein the first sensing layer has a plurality of first sensing layers that are not overlapped and are disposed along the first axis. An inductive series, the first inductive series adjacent to each other is insulated and separated by a first gap from which a conductive material has been removed, and a first bridge is provided at one end of the first inductive series. A contact, the first bonding point is electrically connected to the first communication contact through a first signal transmission line; and the second sensing layer has a non-overlapping and is formed along a second axial direction and formed of a conductive material A plurality of stitches, and the adjacent stitches are insulated and separated from each other by a second gap from which the conductive material has been removed, wherein a plurality of the stitches collectively form a second inductive series, and the first The two induction series include a sensing unit ( active unit) and inactive unit, the inductive unit electrically connects one or more of the stitches through a jumper port, and makes the jumper port pass a second The signal transmission line is connected to a second communication contact, and the trace of the non-inductive unit is connected to a ground line; wherein the plurality of first inductive strings and the plurality of second inductive strings are insulated from each other. The two capacitors are separated and arranged orthogonally on the opposite surfaces of the two sides of the substrate to form a touch capacitance sensing structure; the touch capacitance sensing signals captured by the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer can pass through the first sensing layer. A communication contact and a second communication contact are transmitted to a subsequent signal processing circuit for calculation; the width of the second gap is smaller than the width of the first gap, and the second sensing layer has very few hollow gaps, which can provide The EMI shielding efficiency and the uniformity of the refractive index of the light are improved. In addition, the second sensing layer of the present invention can adjust the number of the stitches electrically connected in series to adjust the touch signal of the second sensing series. induction To meet the customized needs, and do not need to change the design of sensing electrode pattern layer.

特別是,所述第二間隙的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,所述邊緣線型是選自於連續性延伸的直線、波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條,但實施範圍不以前述線條式樣為限;優選,所述第二間隙的寬度在100μm以下,更優選,所述第二間隙的寬度在25μm以下。In particular, the two longitudinal edges of the second gap have symmetrical or asymmetrical edge line shapes, and the edge line shapes are selected from continuous extending straight lines, wavy curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregularities. Line, but the implementation range is not limited to the aforementioned line pattern; preferably, the width of the second gap is 100 μm or less, and more preferably, the width of the second gap is 25 μm or less.

特別是,所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層為具透光性的導電性薄層,其材質係選自於金屬氧化物薄膜或石墨烯薄膜等透明材料,其中,所述金屬氧化物薄膜的材料是選自於氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋅鋁(AZO)或氧化錫銻(ATO)等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。Particularly, the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer are light-transmissive conductive thin layers, and the material is selected from transparent materials such as metal oxide films or graphene films, wherein the metal The material of the oxide thin film is selected from indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc aluminum oxide (AZO), tin antimony oxide (ATO), and the like, but the implementation range is not limited to the foregoing materials.

特別是,所述基板由高透光率的絕緣性材料形成,其材料是選自於各種玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酯(PET)、環烯烴共聚合物(COC)或環烯烴聚合物(COP)等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。In particular, the substrate is formed of an insulating material with high light transmittance, and the material is selected from various glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PET), and ring. An olefin copolymer (COC), a cyclic olefin polymer (COP), and the like, but the implementation range is not limited to the aforementioned materials.

在一實施例中,本創作所提供另一種電容式觸控感應器結構,其包含:透明的基板、透明的第一感應層及透明的第二感應層,所述第一感應層與第二感應層分別設置在所述基板二側的相對表面上,據此將前述二感應層彼此絕緣分隔設置;其中,在所述第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的所述第一感應串列之間藉由已移除導電材料的第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,並於所述第一感應串列的一端部設有第一搭接點,所述第一搭接點通過第一信號傳輸線而電性連接至第一通信接點;以及在所述第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的所述線跡之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,將一條或一條以上的所述線跡藉由一跨接埠電性串聯以形成一第二感應串列,並使所述跨接埠通過一第二信號傳輸線連接至一第二通信接點;其中,複數所述第一感應串列與複數所述第二感應串列彼此絕緣分隔且呈正交地設置在所述基板二側的相對表面,據此形成觸摸電容感應結構;所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層所捕獲的觸摸電容感應信號可通過所述第一通信接點與第二通信接點傳送到後續的信號處理電路運算;所述第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度,使所述第二感應層可提供EMI屏蔽效能以及提升光線折射率均一性,並且可直接藉由調控所述跨接埠電性串聯所述線跡的數量以調整第二感應串列的觸摸信號感應率。In one embodiment, another capacitive touch sensor structure provided by the present invention includes a transparent substrate, a transparent first sensing layer, and a transparent second sensing layer, the first sensing layer and the second The sensing layers are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of the two sides of the substrate, so that the two sensing layers are insulated and separated from each other; wherein the first sensing layer has a plurality of first sensing layers that are not overlapped and are disposed along the first axis. An inductive series, the first inductive series adjacent to each other is insulated and separated by a first gap from which a conductive material has been removed, and a first bridge is provided at one end of the first inductive series. A contact, the first bonding point is electrically connected to the first communication contact through a first signal transmission line; and the second sensing layer has a non-overlapping and is formed along a second axial direction and formed of a conductive material Of a plurality of stitches, and adjacent ones of the stitches are insulated from each other by a second gap from which conductive material has been removed, and one or more of the stitches are electrically connected in series through a jumper port to Forming a second inductive series and making the cross The port is connected to a second communication contact through a second signal transmission line; wherein the plurality of the first inductive strings and the plurality of the second inductive strings are insulated from each other and are orthogonally disposed on two sides of the substrate. A touch capacitance sensing structure is formed according to this; the touch capacitance sensing signals captured by the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer can be transmitted to the subsequent through the first communication contact and the second communication contact. Signal processing circuit operation; the width of the second gap is smaller than the width of the first gap, so that the second sensing layer can provide EMI shielding performance and improve the uniformity of the refractive index of the light, and can directly control the The number of the stitches is electrically connected in series across the port to adjust the touch signal sensitivity of the second sensing series.

特別是,所述第二間隙的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,所述邊緣線型是選自於連續性延伸的直線、波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條,但實施範圍不以前述線條式樣為限;優選,所述第二間隙的寬度在100μm以下,更優選,所述第二間隙的寬度在25μm以下。In particular, the two longitudinal edges of the second gap have symmetrical or asymmetrical edge line shapes, and the edge line shapes are selected from continuous extending straight lines, wavy curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregularities. Line, but the implementation range is not limited to the aforementioned line pattern; preferably, the width of the second gap is 100 μm or less, and more preferably, the width of the second gap is 25 μm or less.

特別是,所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層為具透光性的導電性薄層,其材質係選自於金屬氧化物薄膜或石墨烯薄膜等透明材料,其中,所述金屬氧化物薄膜的材料是選自於氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋅鋁(AZO)或氧化錫銻(ATO)等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。Particularly, the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer are light-transmissive conductive thin layers, and the material is selected from transparent materials such as metal oxide films or graphene films, wherein the metal The material of the oxide thin film is selected from indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc aluminum oxide (AZO), tin antimony oxide (ATO), and the like, but the implementation range is not limited to the foregoing materials.

特別是,所述基板由高透光率的絕緣性材料形成,其材料是選自於各種玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酯(PET)、環烯烴共聚合物(COC)或環烯烴聚合物(COP)等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。In particular, the substrate is formed of an insulating material with high light transmittance, and the material is selected from various glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PET), and ring. An olefin copolymer (COC), a cyclic olefin polymer (COP), and the like, but the implementation range is not limited to the aforementioned materials.

在一實施例中,本創作所提供再一種電容式觸控感應器結構,其包含:透明的基板、透明的第一感應層、透明的蓋板、透明的第二感應層及透明的覆膜層,所述第一感應層與第二感應層分別設置在所述基板二側的相對表面上,據此將前述二感應層彼此絕緣分隔設置;其中,在所述第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的所述第一感應串列之間藉由已移除導電材料的第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,並於所述第一感應串列的一端部設有第一搭接點,所述第一搭接點通過第一信號傳輸線而電性連接至第一通信接點;在所述第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的所述線跡之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,將一條或一條以上的所述線跡藉由一跨接埠電性串聯以形成一第二感應串列,並使所述跨接埠通過一第二信號傳輸線連接至一第二通信接點;所述蓋板被組合設置在所述第一感應層上,在所述蓋板的周緣部位設有由絕緣性材料形成的顏色框,藉該顏色框以在所述蓋板上界定出在周緣部位形成框型的遮蔽區以及在中央部位的可瞻區;以及所述覆膜層,被組合設置在所述第二感應層上;其中,複數所述第一感應串列與複數所述第二感應串列彼此絕緣分隔且呈正交地設置在所述基板二側的相對表面,據此形成觸摸電容感應結構;所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層所捕獲的觸摸電容感應信號可通過所述第一通信接點與第二通信接點傳送到後續的信號處理電路運算;所述第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度;所述第一感應串列與所述第二感應串列形成在所述可瞻區的區域範圍內,所述第一搭接點、所述第一信號傳輸線、所述第一通信接點以及所述跨接埠、所述第二信號傳輸線、所述第二通信接點皆被設置於所述遮蔽區的區域範圍內。In one embodiment, the present invention provides another capacitive touch sensor structure, which includes a transparent substrate, a transparent first sensing layer, a transparent cover plate, a transparent second sensing layer, and a transparent film. Layer, the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of the two sides of the substrate, and the two sensing layers are insulated and separated from each other according to this; A plurality of first sensing strings that overlap and are arranged along the first axis, and adjacent first sensing strings are insulated from each other by a first gap from which conductive materials have been removed, and are separated from each other in the first A first lap point is provided at one end of the induction string, and the first lap point is electrically connected to the first communication contact through a first signal transmission line; the second induction layer has a non-overlapping and A plurality of stitches formed of a conductive material disposed in a second axial direction, and adjacent ones of the stitches are insulated from each other by a second gap from which the conductive material has been removed, wherein one or more of the The stitch is electrically connected in series by a jumper port. A second induction string, and the jumper port is connected to a second communication contact through a second signal transmission line; the cover plate is combinedly disposed on the first induction layer, and the cover plate A peripheral edge portion is provided with a color frame formed of an insulating material, and the color frame is used to define on the cover plate a masking area forming a frame shape at the peripheral edge portion and a viewable area at a central portion; and the cover film Layers, which are arranged in combination on the second sensing layer; wherein the plurality of the first sensing strings and the plurality of the second sensing strings are insulated from each other and are orthogonally disposed on opposite sides of the substrate. The touch capacitance sensing structure is formed on the surface according to this; the touch capacitance sensing signals captured by the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer can be transmitted to subsequent signals through the first communication contact and the second communication contact. A processing circuit operation; the width of the second gap is smaller than the width of the first gap; the first sensing series and the second sensing series are formed in the area of the viewable area, and the first A lap point, the first letter Transmission line, and said first communication contact area within the range of the crossover port, a second signal transmission line, the second communication contacts are disposed within said shielding region.

特別是,所述第二間隙的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,所述邊緣線型是選自於連續性延伸的直線、波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條,但實施範圍不以前述線條式樣為限;優選,所述第二間隙的寬度在100μm以下,更優選,所述第二間隙的寬度在25μm以下。In particular, the two longitudinal edges of the second gap have symmetrical or asymmetrical edge line shapes, and the edge line shapes are selected from continuous extending straight lines, wavy curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregularities. Line, but the implementation range is not limited to the aforementioned line pattern; preferably, the width of the second gap is 100 μm or less, and more preferably, the width of the second gap is 25 μm or less.

特別是,所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層為具透光性的導電性薄層,其材質係選自於金屬氧化物薄膜或石墨烯薄膜等透明材料,其中,所述金屬氧化物薄膜的材料是選自於氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋅鋁(AZO)或氧化錫銻(ATO)等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。Particularly, the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer are light-transmissive conductive thin layers, and the material is selected from transparent materials such as metal oxide films or graphene films, wherein the metal The material of the oxide thin film is selected from indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc aluminum oxide (AZO), tin antimony oxide (ATO), and the like, but the implementation range is not limited to the foregoing materials.

特別是,所述基板、所述蓋板以及所述覆膜層由高透光率的絕緣性材料形成,其材料是選自於各種玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酯(PET)、環烯烴共聚合物(COC)或環烯烴聚合物(COP)等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。In particular, the substrate, the cover plate, and the coating layer are formed of an insulating material with high light transmittance, and the material is selected from various glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and polycarbonate. (PC), polyester (PET), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) or cyclic olefin polymer (COP), etc., but the scope of implementation is not limited to the aforementioned materials.

特別是,還包含在所述蓋板的表面上設有一功能薄層,所述功能薄層是選自於抗指紋層、霧化膜層、硬塗層膜層、偏振薄膜或相位差薄膜之一層或複數層組成的部分或全部,但實施範圍不以前述功能薄層為限。In particular, the method further includes providing a functional thin layer on the surface of the cover, the functional thin layer being selected from the group consisting of an anti-fingerprint layer, a fogging film layer, a hard coat film layer, a polarizing film, or a retardation film. Part or all of one or more layers, but the implementation scope is not limited to the aforementioned functional thin layer.

此將於下文中進一步闡明本創作的其他功能及技術特徵,熟習本技術者熟讀文中的說明後即可據以實現本創作。This will further clarify the other functions and technical features of this creation below. Those skilled in the art will be able to realize this creation after reading the description in the article.

後附之圖1至圖4所示者為本創作之第一較佳實施例的電容式觸控感應器,其結構主要包含一基板10、一第一感應層20以及一第二感應層40。The attached capacitive touch sensor shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is the first preferred embodiment of the creation, and its structure mainly includes a substrate 10, a first sensing layer 20, and a second sensing layer 40. .

其中,該基板10由高透光率的絕緣性材料形成的,例如是玻璃,該基板10具有開闊且平坦的第一主表面11與第二主表面12,第二主表面12相隔著該基板10而位於第一主表面11的相對表面。The substrate 10 is formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, such as glass. The substrate 10 has an open and flat first main surface 11 and a second main surface 12, and the second main surface 12 is separated from the substrate. 10 is located on the opposite surface of the first main surface 11.

該第一感應層20是選用高透光率導電材料,例如是氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜;請參閱圖2,在本實施例中第一感應層20為一X軸向感應層,被設置在該基板10的第一主表面11上,其包含多數排不重疊且沿X軸設置的第一感應串列21(即,X軸向感應串列),各第一感應串列21由多個菱形面狀的第一電容感應單元21a順沿第一方向(即,X軸方向)的串列成排而組成,各排第一感應串列21之間的導電材料已被移除以形成第一間隙22,藉第一間隙22將相鄰的第一感應串列21彼此絕緣分隔設置;每一排第一感應串列21的一端部設有一第一搭接點21b,第一搭接點21b可通過第一信號傳輸線24而電性連接至第一通信接點25。The first sensing layer 20 is made of a high-transmittance conductive material, such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film; please refer to FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the first sensing layer 20 is an X-axis sensing layer and is provided. The first main surface 11 of the substrate 10 includes a plurality of first sensing strings 21 (ie, X-axis sensing strings) arranged along the X axis without overlapping in a plurality of rows. The rhombus-shaped first capacitive sensing units 21a are formed in rows along the first direction (ie, the X-axis direction). The conductive material between the first sensing strings 21 in each row has been removed to form The first gap 22 is used to isolate adjacent first induction strings 21 from each other by the first gap 22; one end of each row of the first induction strings 21 is provided with a first overlap point 21b, and the first overlap The point 21b can be electrically connected to the first communication contact 25 through the first signal transmission line 24.

該第二感應層40是選用高透光率導電材料,例如是氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜;請參閱圖3,在本實施例中第二感應層40為一Y軸向感應層,被設置在該基板10的第一主表面12上,在第二感應層40上具有多數條不重疊且沿Y軸向設置的由導電材料形成的線跡41,相鄰的線跡41之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙42將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,在本實施例中是由三條線跡41共同形成一第二感應串列48,該第二感應串列48內包含感應單元48a及非感應單元48b的部份,該感應單元48a藉由一跨接埠43將二條間隔的線跡41電性串聯在一起,並使該跨接埠43通過第二信號傳輸線44電性連接至第二通信接點45,而該非感應單元48b的一條線跡41則被電性連接至一接地線46。The second sensing layer 40 is made of a high-transmittance conductive material, such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film; please refer to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the second sensing layer 40 is a Y-axis sensing layer and is provided. On the first main surface 12 of the substrate 10, there are a plurality of stitches 41 made of a conductive material that are not overlapped and are disposed along the Y-axis, and adjacent stitches 41 are formed by The second gap 42 from which the conductive material has been removed will be insulated and separated from each other. In this embodiment, three stitches 41 collectively form a second induction series 48. The second induction series 48 includes an induction unit 48a. And the non-inductive unit 48b, the inductive unit 48a electrically connects two spaced-apart stitches 41 in series through a jumper port 43 and electrically connects the jumper port 43 to the second signal transmission line 44 to The second communication contact 45, and a stitch 41 of the non-inductive unit 48 b is electrically connected to a ground line 46.

如圖1及圖4所示,前述第一感應串列21與第二感應串列48之間彼此是絕緣分隔且呈正交地設置在基板10二側的相對表面上,據此可在二感應串列21、48交會處形成觸摸電容感應結構;而從第一感應層20與第二感應層40之間的觸摸電容感應結構所捕獲的感應信號,可通過第一通信接點25與第二通信接點45電性搭接一信號排線(未圖示),傳送到後續的信號處理電路(未圖示)進行運算。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the first induction series 21 and the second induction series 48 are insulated from each other and are orthogonally disposed on opposite surfaces of the two sides of the substrate 10. A touch capacitance sensing structure is formed at the intersection of the sensing series 21 and 48; and the sensing signal captured from the touch capacitance sensing structure between the first sensing layer 20 and the second sensing layer 40 can be passed through the first communication contact 25 and the first The two communication contacts 45 are electrically connected to a signal cable (not shown) and are transmitted to a subsequent signal processing circuit (not shown) for calculation.

再者,令第二間隙42的寬度小於第一間隙22的寬度,最好,在滿足可以確保相鄰線跡41之間絕緣性的條件基礎下,第二間隙42的設置寬度是被要求盡量縮小尺寸,例如寬度在100μm以下,以便減少在第二感應層40上的鏤空面積,達到提供EMI屏蔽效能,同時,減少鏤空面積的比例亦可提升第二感應層40的光線折射率均一性,增進整體透明觸控感應器的可瞻性。Furthermore, the width of the second gap 42 should be smaller than the width of the first gap 22. It is best to set the width of the second gap 42 as much as possible on the condition that the insulation between adjacent stitches 41 can be ensured. Reduce the size, for example, the width is less than 100 μm, so as to reduce the hollowed-out area on the second sensing layer 40 to provide EMI shielding efficiency. At the same time, reducing the proportion of the hollowed-out area can also improve the uniformity of the refractive index of the light of the second sensing layer 40 Improve the visibility of the overall transparent touch sensor.

此外,如圖3所示,在本實施例中,第二間隙42的二縱向邊緣的邊緣線型是呈對稱的連續性延伸直線,但因此類透明觸控感應器通常被配置在液晶螢幕前使用,第二間隙42的這種直線狀邊緣線型設置,有可能導致通過的光線產生干涉紋(Moire)影響畫面顯示品質;因此為了迴避前述可能產生的光線干涉現象,可將第二間隙42的邊緣線型設置成鋸齒狀線條(第二實施例,請參閱圖5所示)或波浪型曲線(第三實施例,請參閱圖6所示)或是其他規則或不規則連續性延伸線條,據此即可革除或減低光學干涉的問題。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the edge line shapes of the two longitudinal edges of the second gap 42 are symmetrical continuous extension straight lines, but a transparent touch-like sensor is usually used in front of the LCD screen. The linear edge arrangement of the second gap 42 may cause interference light (Moire) to pass through the light and affect the screen display quality; therefore, in order to avoid the aforementioned possible interference of light, the edges of the second gap 42 may be The line type is set as a zigzag line (second embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5) or a wavy curve (third embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6) or other regular or irregular continuous extension lines, according to which That is to eliminate or reduce the problem of optical interference.

又,根據本創作的第二感應層之結構特徵,觸控感應器的設計者可藉由增加或減少該跨接埠41所電性串聯該等線跡41的數量,來調整第二感應串列48的觸摸信號感應率,例如,在本實施例中,由三條線跡41共同形成第二感應串列48,其跨接埠43是電性串聯了二條線跡41(參閱圖3所示),但如果該跨接埠43將三條線跡41全部電性串聯在一起(第四實施例,請參閱圖7所示),即可提高第二感應串列48的觸摸信號感應率,可以理解的,前述電性串聯方式,三條線跡中就不會有任何一條線跡再被連接至接地線46了;反之,如果該跨接埠43僅電性串聯其中一條線跡41而已,即可減少第二感應串列48的觸摸信號感應率,同理,依照前述電性串聯方式,三條線跡中就會有剩下的二條線跡被電性連接至接地線46;再從另一方面來說,在本實施例中第二感應串列48是由三條線跡41共同形成,但不限定於此,第二感應串列48也可以是由更多條或較少條的線跡41共同形成,而且該第二感應層40上的線跡41的寬度也可以設置成更小更細,使得每一第二感應串列48可以包含更多數量的線跡41,以便更有利於調整第二感應串列48的觸摸信號感應率。綜上所述可知,本創作的第二感應層結構可藉由調控該跨接埠41所電性串聯該等線跡41的數量以調整第二感應串列48的觸摸信號感應率,因此不須變更感應層的電極圖形設計,即符合客製化的需求,可大幅簡化產品設計變更的流程,益增產銷業務的靈活性以及節省產製成本提升競爭力。In addition, according to the structural features of the second sensing layer of this creation, the designer of the touch sensor can adjust the second sensing string by increasing or decreasing the number of the stitches 41 electrically connected in series by the jumper port 41. The touch signal sensitivity of column 48, for example, in this embodiment, three stitches 41 together form a second sensing string 48, and the jumper port 43 is electrically connected in series with two stitches 41 (see FIG. 3). ), But if the jumper port 43 electrically connects the three stitches 41 in series (the fourth embodiment, see FIG. 7), the touch signal sensitivity of the second sensing series 48 can be improved, and It is understood that in the foregoing electrical series connection method, no one of the three stitches will be connected to the ground line 46; otherwise, if the jumper port 43 is only electrically connected to one of the stitches 41 in series, that is, The touch signal sensitivity of the second sensing series 48 can be reduced. Similarly, according to the aforementioned electrical series method, the remaining two stitches among the three stitches are electrically connected to the ground line 46; In terms of this aspect, the second sensing series 48 is composed of three stitches 41 in this embodiment. Formed, but not limited to this, the second sensing series 48 may also be formed by more or fewer stitches 41, and the width of the stitches 41 on the second sensing layer 40 may also be set to It is smaller and thinner, so that each second sensing series 48 may include a larger number of stitches 41, so as to facilitate adjustment of the touch signal sensitivity of the second sensing series 48. In summary, it can be known that the second sensing layer structure of the present creation can adjust the touch signal sensitivity of the second sensing series 48 by adjusting the number of the stitches 41 electrically connected in series to the jumper port 41, so that The electrode pattern design of the sensing layer must be changed, which meets the needs of customization. It can greatly simplify the process of product design changes, increase the flexibility of production and sales operations, and save production costs and improve competitiveness.

後附之圖8至描述本創作的第五實施例之觸控感應器的疊層架構,該電容式觸控感應器結構主要包含一基板10、一第一感應層20、一蓋板30、一第二感應層40以及一覆膜層50。Attached FIG. 8 to the stack structure of the touch sensor describing the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The capacitive touch sensor structure mainly includes a substrate 10, a first sensing layer 20, a cover plate 30, A second sensing layer 40 and a coating layer 50.

其中,該基板10由高透光率的絕緣性材料形成的,例如是玻璃,該基板10具有開闊且平坦的第一主表面11與第二主表面12,第二主表面12相隔著該基板10而位於第一主表面11的相對表面。The substrate 10 is formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, such as glass. The substrate 10 has an open and flat first main surface 11 and a second main surface 12, and the second main surface 12 is separated from the substrate. 10 is located on the opposite surface of the first main surface 11.

該第一感應層20是選用高透光率導電材料,例如是氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜;如圖2所示,在本實施例中的第一感應層20為一X軸向感應層,被設置在該基板10的第一主表面11上,其包含多數排不重疊且沿X軸設置的第一感應串列21(即,X軸向感應串列),各第一感應串列21由多個菱形面狀的第一電容感應單元21a順沿第一方向(即,X軸方向)的串列成排而組成,各排第一感應串列21之間的導電材料已被移除以形成第一間隙22,藉第一間隙22將相鄰的第一感應串列21彼此絕緣分隔設置;每一排第一感應串列21的一端部設有一第一搭接點21b,第一搭接點21b可通過第一信號傳輸線24而電性連接至第一通信接點25。The first sensing layer 20 is made of a high-transmittance conductive material, such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film; as shown in FIG. 2, the first sensing layer 20 in this embodiment is an X-axis sensing layer. It is disposed on the first main surface 11 of the substrate 10 and includes a plurality of rows of first induction series 21 (ie, X-axis induction series) arranged along the X axis without overlapping. It is composed of a plurality of diamond-shaped first capacitive sensing units 21a arranged in rows along the first direction (ie, the X-axis direction). The conductive material between the first sensing strings 21 in each row has been removed. A first gap 22 is formed, and adjacent first induction strings 21 are insulated and separated from each other by the first gap 22. One end of each row of the first induction strings 21 is provided with a first overlap point 21b. The lap joint 21 b may be electrically connected to the first communication joint 25 through the first signal transmission line 24.

請參閱圖9,該蓋板30為一具有優良機械強度的高透光率的絕緣性材料形成的,例如是玻璃,其被組合設置在前述第一感應層20上,在蓋板30的表面周緣部位設有由絕緣性材料形成的顏色框31,藉該顏色框31以便在該蓋板30上界定出在周緣部位形成框型的遮蔽區31a以及在中央部位的可瞻區31b。Please refer to FIG. 9, the cover plate 30 is formed of an insulating material with high light transmittance and excellent mechanical strength, such as glass, which is arranged on the first sensing layer 20 in combination and on the surface of the cover plate 30. The peripheral portion is provided with a color frame 31 formed of an insulating material, and the color frame 31 is used to define on the cover plate 30 a masking area 31 a forming a frame shape at the peripheral portion and a viewable area 31 b at the central portion.

該第二感應層40是選用高透光率導電材料,例如是氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜;如圖3所示,在本實施例中的第二感應層40為一Y軸向感應層,被設置在該基板10的第一主表面12上,在第二感應層40上具有多數條不重疊且沿Y軸向設置的由導電材料形成的線跡41,相鄰的線跡41之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙42將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,在本實施例中是由三條線跡41共同形成一第二感應串列48,該第二感應串列48藉由一跨接埠43將三條相鄰的線跡41電性串聯在一起,並使該跨接埠43通過第二信號傳輸線44電性連接至第二通信接點45。The second sensing layer 40 is made of a high-transmittance conductive material, such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film; as shown in FIG. 3, the second sensing layer 40 in this embodiment is a Y-axis sensing layer. It is provided on the first main surface 12 of the substrate 10, and there are a plurality of stitches 41 made of a conductive material that are not overlapped and are arranged along the Y axis on the second sensing layer 40. Between adjacent stitches 41 The second gap 42 from which the conductive material has been removed is insulated and separated from each other. In this embodiment, three stitches 41 collectively form a second inductive string 48. The second inductive string 48 is formed by a The jumper port 43 electrically connects three adjacent stitches 41 in series, and the jumper port 43 is electrically connected to the second communication contact 45 through the second signal transmission line 44.

該覆膜層50由高透光率的絕緣性材料形成的,例如是聚酯薄膜,其被組合設置在前述第二感應層40上,提供保護該感應層上的電路。The coating layer 50 is formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, such as a polyester film, and is disposed on the second sensing layer 40 in combination to provide protection for the circuits on the sensing layer.

另外,前述蓋板30及覆膜層50可藉由具高透光率及絕緣特性的固態光學膠膜(OCA)或液態光學樹脂(OCR)而黏貼於感應層20、40上,據此將該等構件組合成一體,同時確保各構件彼此絕緣分隔設置;請參閱圖10所示,組合後第一感應串列21、第二感應串列48形成在可瞻區31b的區域內,而第一搭接點21b、第一信號傳輸線24、第一通信接點25以及跨接埠43、所第二信號傳輸線44、第二通信接點45皆被設置於遮蔽區31a的區域範圍內,因此不會影響整體透明觸控感應器的外觀。In addition, the cover plate 30 and the coating layer 50 may be adhered to the sensing layers 20 and 40 by a solid optical adhesive film (OCA) or a liquid optical resin (OCR) having high light transmittance and insulation characteristics, and accordingly, These components are combined into one body, while ensuring that each component is insulated and separated from each other; please refer to FIG. 10, after the combination, the first induction series 21 and the second induction series 48 are formed in the area of the viewable area 31b. A lap point 21b, a first signal transmission line 24, a first communication contact 25, and a jumper port 43, the second signal transmission line 44, and a second communication contact 45 are all set in the area of the shielding area 31a, so Does not affect the appearance of the overall transparent touch sensor.

與前述第一實施例相同,本實施例中的第一感應串列21與第二感應串列48之間彼此是絕緣分隔且呈正交地設置在基板10二側的相對表面上;第二間隙42的寬度小於第一間隙22的寬度,第二間隙42的寬度在100μm以下,使第二感應層40可提供EMI屏蔽效能以及提升光線折射率均一性;第二間隙42的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,該邊緣線型除了以連續性延伸的直線型態設置之外,亦可採用波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條,以便減低光學干涉的問題;第二感應層結構可藉由調控該跨接埠41所電性串聯該等線跡41的數量以調整第二感應串列48的觸摸信號感應率,因此可大幅簡化產品設計變更的流程,迅速滿足客製化的需求。Similar to the aforementioned first embodiment, the first induction series 21 and the second induction series 48 in this embodiment are insulated from each other and are orthogonally disposed on opposite surfaces of the two sides of the substrate 10; the second The width of the gap 42 is smaller than the width of the first gap 22, and the width of the second gap 42 is less than 100 μm, so that the second sensing layer 40 can provide EMI shielding efficiency and improve the uniformity of the refractive index of the light. The two longitudinal edges of the second gap 42 have Symmetric or asymmetrical edge line type. In addition to being set in a continuous straight line, the edge line type can also use wavy curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregular lines to reduce optical interference. Problem; the structure of the second sensing layer can adjust the touch signal sensitivity of the second sensing series 48 by adjusting the number of the stitches 41 electrically connected in series to the jumper port 41, so the process of product design change can be greatly simplified To quickly meet the needs of customization.

此外,在該蓋板30的表面上還可以設置一功能薄層36(第六實施例,請參閱圖11所示),該功能薄膜36可以是一抗指紋層、霧化膜層或硬塗層膜層,藉以防止表面汙染、降低觸控面板表面的反光率,或提升面板表面的硬度及耐刮磨性;該等功能薄膜30也可以是一層具備光線調節功能的薄膜,例如是由偏振薄膜、相位差薄膜或光學等方性薄膜等光學薄膜之一或二種以上的薄膜疊層組合而成光調節薄膜,藉以增進該透明觸控感應器的可瞻性。In addition, a functional thin layer 36 may be provided on the surface of the cover plate 30 (sixth embodiment, see FIG. 11). The functional thin film 36 may be an anti-fingerprint layer, a fogging film layer, or a hard coating layer. Layers of film to prevent surface contamination, reduce the reflectivity of the touch panel surface, or increase the hardness and scratch resistance of the panel surface; these functional films 30 can also be a film with light adjustment functions, such as by polarization One or two or more optical films, such as a thin film, a retardation film, or a rectangular film such as optical, are laminated to form a light-adjusting film, thereby improving the visibility of the transparent touch sensor.

儘管已參考附圖並結合具體實施例完整說明本創作,但應理解,前述實施例僅為了便於進一步說明的實施範例,本創作實施方式並不以該說明為限,熟習此項技術人士會明白各種變化及修改;而此類變化及修改應理解為包括於由隨附申請專利範圍所定義的本創作之範疇內。Although the present invention has been fully explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, it should be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely implementation examples for further explanation, and the implementation manner of this creation is not limited to the description. Those skilled in the art will understand that Various changes and modifications; and such changes and modifications should be understood to be included in the scope of this creation as defined by the scope of the accompanying patent application.

10‧‧‧基板10‧‧‧ substrate

11‧‧‧第一主表面 11‧‧‧ first major surface

12‧‧‧第二主表面 12‧‧‧ second major surface

20‧‧‧第一感應層 20‧‧‧ the first induction layer

21‧‧‧第一感應串列 21‧‧‧The first induction series

21a‧‧‧第一電容感應單元 21a‧‧‧The first capacitive sensing unit

21b‧‧‧第一搭接點 21b‧‧‧First Lap Point

22‧‧‧第一間隙 22‧‧‧ the first gap

24‧‧‧第一信號傳輸線 24‧‧‧The first signal transmission line

25‧‧‧第一通信接點 25‧‧‧First communication contact

30‧‧‧蓋板 30‧‧‧ Cover

31‧‧‧顏色框 31‧‧‧ color box

31a‧‧‧遮蔽區 31a‧‧‧ sheltered area

31b‧‧‧可瞻區 31b‧‧‧lookable area

36‧‧‧功能薄膜 36‧‧‧ Functional Film

40‧‧‧第二感應層 40‧‧‧Second sensing layer

41‧‧‧線跡 41‧‧‧ Stitch

42‧‧‧第二間隙 42‧‧‧Second Gap

43‧‧‧跨接埠 43‧‧‧ Crossover port

44‧‧‧第二信號傳輸線 44‧‧‧Second signal transmission line

45‧‧‧第二通信接點 45‧‧‧Second communication contact

46‧‧‧接地線 46‧‧‧ ground wire

48‧‧‧第二感應串列 48‧‧‧Second induction series

48a‧‧‧感應單元 48a‧‧‧Induction unit

48b‧‧‧非感應單元 48b‧‧‧ Non-Inductive Unit

50‧‧‧覆膜層 50‧‧‧ film

圖1為第一實施例之觸控感應器的疊層架構簡示圖。 圖2為第一實施例之第一感應層的平面圖。 圖3為第一實施例之第二感應層的平面圖。 圖4為第一實施例之各疊層組合的平面圖。 圖5為第二實施例之第二感應層的平面圖,描述將第二間隙的邊緣線型設置成鋸齒狀線條。 圖6為第三實施例之第二感應層的平面圖,描述將第二間隙的邊緣線型設置成波浪型曲線。 圖7為第四實施例之第二感應層的平面圖,描述第二感應串列的另一種對線跡的電性串聯方式。 圖8為第五實施例之觸控感應器的疊層架構簡示圖。 圖9為第五實施例之蓋板的平面圖。 圖10為第五實施例之各疊層組合的平面圖。 圖11為第六實施例之觸控感應器的疊層架構簡示圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a stacked structure of a touch sensor according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a first sensing layer of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a second sensing layer of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view of each laminated combination of the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the second sensing layer of the second embodiment, and describes that the edge line type of the second gap is set into a zigzag line. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the second sensing layer of the third embodiment, describing setting the edge line shape of the second gap into a wavy curve. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the second sensing layer of the fourth embodiment, describing another electrical series connection of the stitches of the second sensing series. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a stacked structure of a touch sensor according to a fifth embodiment. Fig. 9 is a plan view of a cover plate of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a plan view of each stacking combination of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a stacked structure of a touch sensor according to a sixth embodiment.

Claims (14)

一種電容式觸控感應器,包含: 一基板,其由高透光率的絕緣材料形成的,具有第一主表面與第二主表面; 一第一感應層,其由高透光率的導電材料形成的,被設置在所述基板的第一主表面上,在所述第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的所述第一感應串列之間藉由已移除導電材料的第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,並於所述第一感應串列的一端部設有第一搭接點,所述第一搭接點通過第一信號傳輸線而電性連接至第一通信接點;以及 一第二感應層,其由高透光率的導電材料形成的,被設置在所述基板的第二主表面上,在所述第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的所述線跡之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,由複數所述線跡共同形成一第二感應串列,所述第二感應串列包含感應單元(active unit)及非感應單元(inactive unit)的部份,所述感應單元藉由一跨接埠以電性串聯一條或一條以上的所述線跡而形成,並使所述跨接埠通過一第二信號傳輸線連接至一第二通信接點,以及所述非感應單元的所述線跡被連接至一接地線; 其中,複數所述第一感應串列與複數所述第二感應串列彼此呈正交地設置在所述基板的二側面;所述第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度。A capacitive touch sensor includes: a substrate formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, having a first main surface and a second main surface; a first sensing layer, which is conductive by a high-transmittance conductive material; It is formed of a material and is disposed on the first main surface of the substrate. The first induction layer has a plurality of first induction strings that are not overlapped and are disposed along the first axis. The adjacent first The sensing strings are insulated from each other by a first gap from which the conductive material has been removed, and a first overlapping point is provided at one end of the first sensing string, and the first overlapping point passes through the first A signal transmission line is electrically connected to the first communication contact; and a second induction layer, which is formed of a conductive material with high light transmittance, is disposed on the second main surface of the substrate, and The two sensing layers have a plurality of stitches made of a conductive material that are not overlapped and are disposed along the second axis. Adjacent said stitches are insulated and separated from each other by a second gap from which the conductive material has been removed, wherein Forming a second inductive string from a plurality of said stitches together, The second inductive series includes an inductive unit and an inactive unit. The inductive unit is formed by electrically connecting one or more of the stitches through a jumper port. And connecting the jumper port to a second communication contact through a second signal transmission line, and the trace of the non-inductive unit is connected to a ground line; wherein the plurality of first inductive strings The columns and the plurality of second sensing strings are arranged orthogonally to each other on both sides of the substrate; the width of the second gap is smaller than the width of the first gap. 如請求項1所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第二間隙的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,所述邊緣線型是選自於連續性延伸的直線、波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條之一。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 1, wherein the two longitudinal edges of the second gap have symmetrical or asymmetrical edge line shapes, and the edge line shapes are selected from straight and wavy shapes extending continuously. Curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregular lines. 如請求項1所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第二間隙的寬度在100μm以下。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 1, wherein a width of the second gap is 100 μm or less. 一種電容式觸控感應器,包含: 一基板,其由高透光率的絕緣材料形成的,具有第一主表面與第二主表面; 一第一感應層,其由高透光率的導電材料形成的,被設置在所述基板的第一主表面上,在所述第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的所述第一感應串列之間藉由已移除導電材料的第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,並於所述第一感應串列的一端部設有第一搭接點,所述第一搭接點通過第一信號傳輸線而電性連接至第一通信接點;以及 一第二感應層,其由高透光率的導電材料形成的,被設置在所述基板的第二主表面上,在所述第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的所述線跡之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,將一條或一條以上的所述線跡藉由一跨接埠電性串聯以形成一第二感應串列,並使所述跨接埠通過一第二信號傳輸線連接至一第二通信接點; 其中,複數所述第一感應串列與複數所述第二感應串列彼此呈正交地設置在所述基板的二側面;所述第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度。A capacitive touch sensor includes: a substrate formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, having a first main surface and a second main surface; a first sensing layer, which is conductive by a high-transmittance conductive material; It is formed of a material and is disposed on the first main surface of the substrate. The first induction layer has a plurality of first induction strings that are not overlapped and are disposed along the first axis. The adjacent first The sensing strings are insulated from each other by a first gap from which the conductive material has been removed, and a first overlapping point is provided at one end of the first sensing string, and the first overlapping point passes through the first A signal transmission line is electrically connected to the first communication contact; and a second induction layer, which is formed of a conductive material with high light transmittance, is disposed on the second main surface of the substrate, and The two sensing layers have a plurality of stitches made of a conductive material that are not overlapped and are disposed along the second axis. Adjacent said stitches are insulated and separated from each other by a second gap from which the conductive material has been removed, wherein , Passing one or more of said stitches through a jumper port To form a second inductive string in series, and to connect the jumper port to a second communication contact through a second signal transmission line; wherein the plurality of the first inductive strings and the plurality of the second inductive strings are connected; The strings are arranged orthogonally on two sides of the substrate; the width of the second gap is smaller than the width of the first gap. 如請求項4所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第二間隙的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,所述邊緣線型是選自於連續性延伸的直線、波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條之一。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 4, wherein the two longitudinal edges of the second gap have symmetrical or asymmetrical edge line shapes, and the edge line shapes are selected from straight and wavy shapes extending continuously. Curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregular lines. 如請求項4所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第二間隙的寬度在100μm以下。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 4, wherein a width of the second gap is 100 μm or less. 一種電容式觸控感應器,包含: 一基板,其由高透光率的絕緣材料形成的,具有第一主表面與第二主表面; 一第一感應層,其由高透光率的導電材料形成的,被設置在所述基板的第一主表面上,在所述第一感應層上具有不重疊且沿第一軸向設置的複數第一感應串列,相鄰的所述第一感應串列之間藉由已移除導電材料的第一間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,並於所述第一感應串列的一端部設有第一搭接點,所述第一搭接點通過第一信號傳輸線而電性連接至第一通信接點; 一蓋板,其由高透光率的絕緣材料形成的,被組合設置在所述第一感應層上,在所述蓋板的周緣部位設有由絕緣性材料形成的顏色框,藉該顏色框以便在所述蓋板上界定出在周緣部位形成框型的遮蔽區以及在中央部位的可瞻區; 一第二感應層,其由高透光率的導電材料形成的,被設置在所述基板的第二主表面上,在所述第二感應層上具有不重疊且沿第二軸向設置的由導電材料形成的複數線跡,相鄰的所述線跡之間藉由已移除導電材料的第二間隙將彼此絕緣分隔,其中,將一條或一條以上的所述線跡藉由一跨接埠電性串聯以形成一第二感應串列,並使所述跨接埠通過一第二信號傳輸線連接至一第二通信接點;以及 一覆膜層,其由高透光率的絕緣材料形成的,被組合設置在所述第二感應層上; 其中,複數所述第一感應串列與複數所述第二感應串列彼此呈正交地設置在所述基板的二側面;所述第二間隙的寬度小於所述第一間隙的寬度。A capacitive touch sensor includes: a substrate formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, having a first main surface and a second main surface; a first sensing layer, which is conductive by a high-transmittance conductive material; It is formed of a material and is disposed on the first main surface of the substrate. The first induction layer has a plurality of first induction strings that are not overlapped and are disposed along the first axis. The adjacent first The sensing strings are insulated from each other by a first gap from which the conductive material has been removed, and a first overlapping point is provided at one end of the first sensing string, and the first overlapping point passes through the first A signal transmission line is electrically connected to the first communication contact; a cover plate, which is formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, is arranged on the first sensing layer in combination, and is located at a peripheral portion of the cover plate A color frame formed of an insulating material is provided to define a shaded area forming a frame-type shielding area at a peripheral portion and a viewable area at a central portion on the cover plate; a second sensing layer, which is composed of It is formed of a conductive material with high light transmittance, and is arranged on the base. On the second main surface of the board, there are a plurality of stitches formed of a conductive material on the second sensing layer which are not overlapped and are arranged along the second axis, and adjacent stitches have been removed by The second gap of the conductive material will be insulated and separated from each other, wherein one or more of the stitches are electrically connected in series through a jumper port to form a second inductive string, and the jumper port passes a The second signal transmission line is connected to a second communication contact; and a coating layer, which is formed of a high-transmittance insulating material, is combined and disposed on the second sensing layer; wherein a plurality of the first The inductive series and the plurality of second inductive series are disposed orthogonally to each other on both sides of the substrate; a width of the second gap is smaller than a width of the first gap. 如請求項7所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第二間隙的二縱向邊緣具有對稱或不對稱的邊緣線型,所述邊緣線型是選自於連續性延伸的直線、波浪型曲線、鋸齒狀線條,規則的線條或是不規則的線條之一。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 7, wherein the two longitudinal edges of the second gap have symmetrical or asymmetrical edge line shapes, and the edge line shapes are selected from straight and wavy shapes extending continuously. Curves, jagged lines, regular lines or irregular lines. 如請求項7所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第二間隙的寬度在100μm以下。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 7, wherein a width of the second gap is 100 μm or less. 如請求項7所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第一感應串列與所述第二感應串列形成在所述可瞻區的區域範圍內,所述第一搭接點、所述第一信號傳輸線、所述第一通信接點以及所述跨接埠、所述第二信號傳輸線、所述第二通信接點皆被設置於所述遮蔽區的區域範圍內。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 7, wherein the first sensing series and the second sensing series are formed in an area of the viewable area, and the first overlap point The first signal transmission line, the first communication contact and the jumper port, the second signal transmission line, and the second communication contact are all disposed within the area of the shielded area. 如請求項7所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述第一感應層與所述第二感應層的高透光率的導電薄膜是選自於金屬氧化物薄膜或石墨烯薄膜。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 7, wherein the high-transmittance conductive film of the first sensing layer and the second sensing layer is selected from a metal oxide film or a graphene film. 如請求項11所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述金屬氧化物薄膜的材料是選自於氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅鋁或氧化錫銻之一。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 11, wherein a material of the metal oxide film is one selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc aluminum oxide, and tin antimony oxide. 如請求項7所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,所述基板、所述蓋板以及所述覆膜層的高透光率的絕緣性材料是選自於玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、環烯烴共聚合物或環烯烴聚合物之一。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 7, wherein the substrate, the cover plate, and the coating layer have a high light transmittance insulating material selected from the group consisting of glass and polymethyl methacrylate. One of ester, polycarbonate, polyester, cycloolefin copolymer or cycloolefin polymer. 如請求項7所述之電容式觸控感應器,其中,還包含在所述蓋板的表面上設有一功能薄層,所述功能薄層包含抗指紋層、霧化膜層、硬塗層膜層、偏振薄膜或相位差薄膜之一層或複數層組成的部分或全部。The capacitive touch sensor according to claim 7, further comprising a functional thin layer provided on a surface of the cover plate, the functional thin layer including an anti-fingerprint layer, a fogging film layer, and a hard coating layer. Some or all of the film layer, polarizing film or retardation film.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI817508B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-10-01 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 Capacitive sensing modules, fingerprint identification devices and information processing devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI817508B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-10-01 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 Capacitive sensing modules, fingerprint identification devices and information processing devices

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