TWM576448U - Orthodontic palate fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixed orthodontic device for orthodontic correction, which is used together with a correction line, which is an arched metal transversely extending bridge member, wherein the segment is formed with a nailing plate with a plurality of through holes for inserting the nail through the through hole The solid plate nail is attached to the patient's mouth, and the two ends respectively extend out of the arched bridge arm, and at least one through sleeve is formed at the end of the arched bridge arm, and the two sides of the arched sleeve are inserted into the correcting line and extend into the posterior tooth bed. The two sides of the line correspond to the tail section of the line, and the orthodontic correction is performed by the support and the guiding straightening line, and the nailing surface of the upper side of the upper side is staggered, and the plurality of bamboo shoot piles are protruded from the position of the through hole, and the two sides are arched. The bridge arm faces the arm edge of the front tooth, and at least one T-shaped hook is protruded to define the end of the elastic traction member that is connected from the middle portion of the straightening line to the rear of the upper line, thereby performing the orthodontic correction device. Avoid the need to fix the line-tailed fixed structure from the upper part of the upper flank and the upper part of the upper part of the root. The new symptoms such as inflammation of the upper gingival root and the long polyps and gum wounds cause poor orthodontic surgery or even The lack of failure, and the nailing of the bamboo shoots The gap between the surface of the board and the upper jaw allows the nail to be ventilated and comfortable, so as to eliminate the uncomfortable feeling of sticking the upper jaw member.

Description

Tooth correction fixed ankle device

The creation of such a dentition correction fixed ankle device is matched with a dental instrument for the patient in which the upper row of teeth is not neatly grown, such as an incisor tooth, and the correction line is adhered to the back of the correcting tooth row for a certain period of time to generate The device that pulls the dental force to make the upper row of teeth lined up and the straightening line is fixed and fixed with the upper jaw pile.

Many people naturally see a few teeth that grow up and down or have too much interdental space. The upper front teeth and the teeth next to the front teeth are more influential, and they become the focus of the whole teeth in patients with dysplasia. The orthodontic device generally has a tooth plate attached to the outer surface of each of the inferior teeth, and the tooth plate is adhered to the other side of the tooth, and the common string is corrected to be corrected to the correct line of the dentition curve, and then the correction line is The two ends of the collar are respectively pulled to the posterior teeth and the bones of the teeth are fixed, and the straightening line itself has a slight material elasticity to adjust the resistance of the teeth to the correcting tension. The corrector wears the orthodontic appliance in the mouth. After a certain period of life, the affected tooth is corrected by pulling, and then the orthosis is removed to reveal the corrected dentition.

As shown in the first figure, as shown in an embodiment, it is seen that the orthodontic device based on the correction line 20 is used in the middle of the correction line 20 to correct the tooth spacing. The tooth plates 10, 11, 12, 13 14,15 is connected in series, and the correction line 20 is adjacent to the string Connect the outermost two tooth plates 10, 15 to the outer end, respectively, and bend upwards for a length and then twist the loop 21, 22 away from the arrangement of the tooth plates 10, 15 obliquely stretched out the tail portion 23, 24, after the frame The nails are fixed on the upper nails 30, 31, and the upper tibia 60 nails are fixed on the inner side of the back teeth. When the upper tibia 60 is fixed on the inner side of the upper rear teeth, the tooth plates 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are fixed one by one. The other sizing bond of the fixing straightening line 20 corresponds to the upper tooth back 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, and the tooth plates 62 and 65 of the back side bonded back sides are also welded one by one. The continuous shackle bodies 40, 41 are placed against the side incisors and the back teeth 67, 68 of the incisors, thereby securing the line 20 with at least one pair of bone nails 30, 31. At both ends, the straightening line 20 generates a torque to pull the upper row of teeth to the throat direction, and the nails 32, 33 can be re-nailed at the fixed point position in the past, to at least one of the shackles 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C are hooked to one end of a resilient traction member 50, 51, and the elastic traction members 50, 51 are hooked to the continuous shackle body 40, 41 and the other end is sleeved and then nailed to the nails 32, 33 Multi-point traction of the upper anterior teeth with their roots in the direction of the throat At least two nails 30, 31, 32, 33 nails must be used for this structure. The left and right sides can be fixed only by a small position on the upper side of the roots of the two sides. The position of the nail is inflamed, long polyps or other reasons cause the nail to fall off, that is, the bone nail 30, 31 can no longer be found on both sides of the ankle. For example, the A part is marked in the figure, and the operation fails, and the operation must be repeated. When the original wound is restored (which takes several months) and then fixed, the original wound is restored. The musculoskeletal strength of the healing site may become weaker than the surrounding tissue. It is easy to be slightly affected by external force. Re-opening the wound, so that how to re-administer the surgery according to the same orthodontic device is not good.

Furthermore, the conventional correction line fixing structure must be to the throat or to the mouth. Directional traction correction, with the nails 30, 31, 32, 33 as the fixed jaws, with the elastic traction members 50, 51 to pull, but this method is close to the upper center of the upper part of the upper jaw, only the elastic traction members 50, 51 pairs At a selected ring of the continuous shackle body 40, 41, the single-point single-point method is used to pull the traction wire to the body of the correction line 20, and then the tooth is pulled by the correction line 20, and the elastic traction is often required to be partially corrected. The 50, 51 and the correction line 20 body stretch degree, so as to avoid the tooth skew correction is invalid, but if the effect of the nail pile on the upper side of the root of the tooth is not good, only the elastic traction member 50, 51 to pull the tooth to be corrected, Do not apply the side of the bone nails 30, 31, causing only a single point to pull the correction line 20 body, which often causes the tooth to be skewed, as shown in the figure B.

Therefore, I have previously designed an embodiment of the correction line fixing structure of the orthodontic device as shown in the second figure for the problems, and added a dentition correction on the main body of the tooth with the correction line 20. The fixed ankle member is a continuous loop arch 70 which extends adjacent to the correcting line 20 into the opposite side of the trailing teeth 23, 24 the outer loops 71, 72, and the corresponding tails Sections 23 and 24 are fixed in phase, and the loops 73, 74 which are close to the central portion of the upper jaw of the oral cavity are used as the fixed nail holes to penetrate the nails 32, 33 and nailed to the upper portion of the upper portion of the mouth, and the entire continuous loop arch 70 And the end of the self-correcting line 20 is completely fixed by the central portion of the upper jaw of the stable and less lesions, and the other loops 75, 76 of the continuous loop arch 70 can be used as the hooks of the end of the elastic traction member 50, 51. However, although such a structure has been solved, it is necessary to make the nailing pile on the upper side of the root of the tooth on both sides of the tooth root, which is liable to cause a poor effect of orthodontic surgery, but the continuous loop arch 70 is each ring 71, 72, 73, 74,75,76 The upper and lower edges of the ring are slightly curved with a circular plane, so that the whole body is completely fixed after nailing. A central cavity portion 69 in tight contact with the upper jaw, so that the risk After surgery, there is often a sputum 69 that sticks to the foreign body. After swallowing the mouth, there is still an uncomfortable feeling that the sticky substance is stuck. The patient's acceptance also affects the patience of the patient's healing, and the entire continuous ring There is no gap between the skin of the upper jaw 69, and the cover covers the ground. The 69 part of the ground cannot be completely cleaned, and the skin inflammation is easily lost.

In view of the fact that the traditional orthodontic device is not well installed, or the upper jaw is like sticking to foreign objects, after the swallowing is still there, the upper jaw is still stuck, and the uncomfortable lack, the creator is actively researching and improving. The way, after some hard work, finally created this creation.

This work aims to develop a more effective and stable traction of the upper anterior teeth with the correction of the displacement of the roots to the throat. The dentition correction fixed ankle device is used together with the correction line to form an arched metal transverse extension. a bridge member, wherein the segment is formed with a plurality of through holes, so that the nail is inserted through the through hole to nail the nail plate to the patient's mouth, and the two ends integrally extend out of the arch bridge arm and the arch bridge At least one through sleeve is formed at the end of the arm, and the two sides of the arm are inserted into the straightening line to extend into the corresponding line tails on both sides of the back tooth bed, and the dentition is corrected by the support and the guiding straightening line, and the dentition is corrected. On the surface of the nailed plate, a plurality of bamboo shoots are protruded from the position of the staggered through hole, and at least one T-shaped hook is protruded from the side of the arched arm of the two sides toward the front edge of the front tooth to determine the correctness The end of the elastic traction member that is connected to the upper part of the line to the rear of the upper part of the line, when the orthodontic correction is used, it is possible to avoid the fixed structure of the tail end section of the nail-fixing correction line from the upper part of the upper tooth side. The flank of the flank New symptoms such as inflammation, long polyps, and gum wounds cause the lack of or even the failure of orthodontic surgery, which greatly improves the success rate of orthodontics. This is the main purpose of the creation.

In addition, the dentition correction fixed ankle device of the present invention allows the nailing portion to be ventilated comfortably by the gap between the solid surface of the bamboo shoot and the upper jaw, thereby eliminating the uncomfortable feeling of the nailed upper jaw member. And because there is a considerable gap between the entire arched metal cross-over bridge and the skin of the upper jaw, so as to improve the patient's acceptance and tolerance, and to improve the patient's acceptance and tolerance, this is another creation. purpose.

The detailed structure, function principle, use and efficacy of this creation can be fully understood according to the following description according to the drawings.

1‧‧‧Tooth correction fixed ankle device

2‧‧‧nail board

2A, 2B‧‧‧ through hole

2E‧‧‧nailed surface

2F, 2G, 2H‧‧ ‧ bamboo shoots

3,4‧‧‧arched bridge arms

3A, 4A‧‧‧through casing

3B, 4B, 3C, 4C‧‧‧ double row tube

3D, 4D‧‧‧ openings

3G, 4G‧‧‧ Arm edge

3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J‧‧‧T-shaped hook

10,11,12,13,14,15‧‧‧ tooth plate

20‧‧‧ Correction line

21,22‧‧‧Twisted loop

23,24‧‧‧End of line

30, 31, 32, 33‧ ‧ bone nails

40,41‧‧‧Continuous shackle

40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C‧‧‧ hook and loop

50, 51‧‧‧ elastic traction parts

60‧‧‧Upper row of medial posterior teeth

61,62,63,64,65,66‧‧‧Upper back

67,68‧‧‧ 牙牙

69‧‧‧Upper

70‧‧‧Continuous ring arch

71,72,73,74,75,76‧‧‧ Rings

The first figure is a diagram showing an embodiment of an orthodontic device.

The second figure is a diagram showing an embodiment of a correction wire fixing structure that cooperates with an orthodontic device.

The third figure is an overall perspective view of the orthodontic device using the present dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The fourth figure is a top plan view of the device for correcting the fixed ankle of the dentition correction.

The fifth figure is a front plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The sixth figure is a bottom plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The seventh figure is a side plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The eighth figure is a rear plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The ninth figure is a further perspective view of the structure of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The tenth figure is a perspective view of the structure of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The eleventh figure is a perspective view of the structure of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The twelfth figure is a perspective view of the further four structures of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The thirteenth figure is a perspective view of the further five structural implementations of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The fourteenth figure is a perspective view of the further six structures of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.

The fifteenth figure is an embodiment of the embodiment in which the artificial orthodontic fixed ankle device is placed in the oral cavity.

Figure 16 is a second embodiment of the embodiment in which the artificial orthodontic fixed ankle device is placed in the oral cavity.

The present invention develops such a orthodontic fixed ankle device, as shown in the third figure, using the original orthodontic correction of the fixed ankle device, and the overall perspective view of the orthodontic device, and also refers to the perspective views of the fourth to eighth figures, and Referring to the above-mentioned oral pattern, it can be seen from the above figures that the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 is used in conjunction with the correction line 20 as an arched metal transversely extending bridge. The middle portion is formed with a plurality of through holes 2A, 2B for fixing the nail 2 so as to penetrate the through holes 2A, 2B with the nails 30, 31, 32, 33 to the nails 2 to the upper mouth of the patient's mouth, and the two The ends integrally extend out of the arched bridge arms 3, 4, and the through sleeves 3A, 4A are formed at the ends of the arched bridge arms 3, 4, and the sleeves 3A, 4A are inserted into the correcting line 20 and extend into the rear teeth. The two sides of the gums correspond to the tail sections 23, 24, and the orthodontic correction is performed by the support and guiding straightening lines 20, and is further on the nailing surface 2E facing the upper jaw 69, and the staggered through holes 2A, 2B are protruded vertically. Several bamboo shoots piles 2F, 2G, 2H, and on both sides of the arched bridge arms 3, 4 toward the front edge of the arm edge 3G, 4G, at least one T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I The pair of T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I are used to determine the ends of the elastic traction members 50, 51 which are connected from the middle portion of the straightening line 20 to the rear of the upper jaw 69, and in addition, the arched arms 3 on both sides, In addition to the upper and lower arches, the outer shape of the four-shaped body can be more convex than the inner end of the arm to protrude from the T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I obliquely, and each pair of T-shaped hanging Check 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I position before and after the difference, in order to choose the appropriate hook to pull the distance

According to another embodiment of the ninth to twelfth drawings, the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 protrudes from the T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, and can be one to many The arched bridge arms 3, 4 on both sides face the arm edge 3G, 4G of the front teeth, and the upper limit of the number is completely divided by the length of the arm edge divided by the hook width required to hook the end of the elastic traction member 50, 51 plus Depending on the sum of the sum of the hook-to-hook gaps, these illustrations show one to three pairs of T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J structures, actually still under this spacing algorithm There are more settings possible. These figures also show the number of through holes 2A, 2B opened on the nailing plate 2, to two. It is best to go to the four holes, and the number of 2F, 2G, 2H of the bamboo shoots should be adjusted according to the space around the 2A, 2B, and the corresponding number can be adjusted. Then, as shown in the tenth figure, the arched arms 3, 4 The through sleeves 3A, 4A formed at the ends may be C-shaped hollow tubes of the tube body longitudinally opening outward 3D, 4D, and the correction lines 20 shown in the previous figures are extended into the corresponding line tails on both sides of the rear teeth bed. 23,24 laterally from the outside to the inside, through the opening 3D, 4D is clamped into the C-shaped hollow lumen to fix the clamp.

In addition, as shown in the perspective view of the structure of the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, at least one end of the arched bridge arms 3, 4 forms at least one of the sleeves 3A, 4A, so that it can also be a double row of parallel joints. For the tube 3B, 4B, 3C, 4C form, it is also possible to connect more sleeves beside the 3B, 4B, and the through sleeves 3A, 4A may be at least one through sleeve 3C, 4C for the longitudinal direction of the tube body The C-type hollow tube of the outer opening 3D, 4D, should be implemented from the ninth to the fourteenth, and the structure of the different details of each figure may be mixed and changed.

Therefore, the artificial orthodontic fixed ankle device 1 is placed in the oral cavity, that is, as shown in the fifteenth and sixteenth embodiments, the fifteenth figure is enlarged from the patient's head. The mouth is opened to expose the oral cavity to see the placement state of the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1, and the sixteenth figure is to examine the placement state of the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 from the lateral anatomical oral structure, as shown in the figures. After the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 is attached to the upper jaw, the entire straightening line 20 can be obtained without the need to fix the structure from the upper end of the upper flank of the upper flank. The two ends are clamped and nailed to the center of the oral cavity 69 to avoid new symptoms such as inflammation of the upper gingival root and upper polyps, gum wounds, etc., resulting in a poor or even failure of orthodontic surgery, and installation, in addition to Generally, the two ends of the elastic traction members 50, 51 are respectively pulled one to one to the continuous shackle body 40, 41. 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C and any T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J, one end of several elastic traction members 50, 51 can also be hooked to any hook and loop 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C position, or reverse the number of elastic traction members 50, 51 and the other end to the T-hook 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J position to adjust Each position has the best pulling effect, and the C part is marked as shown in the sixteenth figure, which is made by the sticking gap between the 2F, 2G, 2H topping nailing surface 2E and the upper jaw 69. The affixing part is well ventilated, which eliminates the uncomfortable feeling of the nailed upper jaw member, and leaves a considerable gap between the entire arched metal transversely extending bridge member and the upper jaw 69 skin, further facilitating the upper jaw cleaning to avoid skin inflammation and lifting. Patient acceptance and patience with tolerance to cure.

It can be seen from the above that the dentition correction fixed ankle device of the present invention does have the above-mentioned effects, and has not been disclosed for use. In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, it is a matter of granting a patent.

It must be stated that the above is the preferred embodiment of this creation. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of this creation have not yet exceeded the spirit of the manual and the illustration, All should be included in the scope of this creation, combined with Chen Ming.

Claims (8)

A dentition correction fixed ankle device is used together with a correction line, characterized in that it is an arched metal transversely extending bridge member, wherein the segment is formed with a nailing plate with a plurality of through holes for inserting the through hole through the bone nail The nailing plate is nailed to the patient's mouth, and the two ends are integrally extended out of the arched bridge arm, and a through-sleeve is formed at the end of the arched bridge arm, and the two sides are inserted into the corrective line to extend into the posterior tooth bed. The two sides of the line correspond to the tail section of the line, and the orthodontic correction is performed by the support and the guiding straightening line, and the nailing surface of the upper side of the upper side is staggered, and the plurality of bamboo shoot piles are protruded from the position of the through hole, and the two sides are arched. The bridge arm faces the arm edge of the front tooth, and at least one T-shaped hook is protruded to define the end of the elastic traction member that is connected from the middle of the straightening line to the rear of the upper line. The dentition correction fixed ankle device according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit of the number of the T-shaped hooks is completely divided by the length of the arm edge divided by the width of the hook required to hook the end of the elastic traction member. The upper hook is the integer obtained from the sum of the gaps. The dentition correction fixed ankle device according to claim 1, wherein the number of through holes formed in the nailing plates is between two and four holes, and the number of bamboo shoots is determined by the number of holes The surrounding space, do the corresponding number of people. The dentition correction fixed ankle device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the end of the arched bridge arm is formed by a sleeve, which is a C-shaped hollow tube whose longitudinal direction is open outward, and the straightening line extends. The two sides of the rear tooth bed correspond to the tail end of the wire from the outside to the inside, and are clamped into the C-shaped hollow lumen through the opening. The dentition correction fixed ankle device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the The through sleeve formed at the end of the arched bridge arm is a single tube body. The orthodontic fixed ankle device of claim 1, wherein the through-tube formed by the ends of the arched arms is in the form of a plurality of tubes connected in parallel. The orthodontic fixed ankle device of claim 1, wherein the ends of the arched arms are formed through the sleeve, and at least one of the through sleeves is open longitudinally outward of the tubular body. C type hollow tube. The dentition correction fixed ankle device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the outer end of the arch bridge arm is more obliquely protruded from the inner end of the arm than the inner end of the arm.