TWM576448U - Orthodontic palate fixing device - Google Patents
Orthodontic palate fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM576448U TWM576448U TW107216764U TW107216764U TWM576448U TW M576448 U TWM576448 U TW M576448U TW 107216764 U TW107216764 U TW 107216764U TW 107216764 U TW107216764 U TW 107216764U TW M576448 U TWM576448 U TW M576448U
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Abstract
一種用於齒列矯正固定腭部裝置,係與矯正線一同使用,為一拱形金屬橫伸橋接件,其中段形成開設有數透孔之釘固板,以便用骨釘貫穿透孔將釘固板釘至患者口腔上顎,而兩端分別一體延伸出拱形橋臂,並於拱形橋臂末端形成至少一個穿套管,藉由兩側穿套管套入矯正線伸入後齒牙床之兩側對應線尾段,以架撐、引導矯正線進行齒列矯正,且更於朝向上顎之釘固板面上,錯開透孔位置凸豎伸出數枚筍樁,又於兩側拱形橋臂朝向前齒之臂緣邊上,凸設至少一個T形掛勾以勾定從矯正線中間部位往上顎後方掛連之彈力牽引件末端,由而進行齒列矯正裝用時,得以避免習見從上齒側排牙根上顎部位打釘繫接矯正線之線尾段固定結構,因上齒側排牙根上顎部位發炎、長息肉、牙齦傷口等新症狀,造成矯齒手術效果不佳甚或失敗之缺失,且藉由筍樁頂開釘固板面與上顎之貼顎間隙,使釘貼部位通氣舒暢,免除習見釘固上顎構件的貼顎不舒適感者。 The utility model relates to a fixed orthodontic device for orthodontic correction, which is used together with a correction line, which is an arched metal transversely extending bridge member, wherein the segment is formed with a nailing plate with a plurality of through holes for inserting the nail through the through hole The solid plate nail is attached to the patient's mouth, and the two ends respectively extend out of the arched bridge arm, and at least one through sleeve is formed at the end of the arched bridge arm, and the two sides of the arched sleeve are inserted into the correcting line and extend into the posterior tooth bed. The two sides of the line correspond to the tail section of the line, and the orthodontic correction is performed by the support and the guiding straightening line, and the nailing surface of the upper side of the upper side is staggered, and the plurality of bamboo shoot piles are protruded from the position of the through hole, and the two sides are arched. The bridge arm faces the arm edge of the front tooth, and at least one T-shaped hook is protruded to define the end of the elastic traction member that is connected from the middle portion of the straightening line to the rear of the upper line, thereby performing the orthodontic correction device. Avoid the need to fix the line-tailed fixed structure from the upper part of the upper flank and the upper part of the upper part of the root. The new symptoms such as inflammation of the upper gingival root and the long polyps and gum wounds cause poor orthodontic surgery or even The lack of failure, and the nailing of the bamboo shoots The gap between the surface of the board and the upper jaw allows the nail to be ventilated and comfortable, so as to eliminate the uncomfortable feeling of sticking the upper jaw member.
Description
本創作此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置,係配合牙醫術用器具中,為上排牙齒生長不整齊如門牙暴齒等患者,以一定期間,於矯正齒排背面粘接矯正線,以產生牽拉牙力使其上排齒排列整齊之矯正線拉固及與上顎樁釘固定之裝置者。 The creation of such a dentition correction fixed ankle device is matched with a dental instrument for the patient in which the upper row of teeth is not neatly grown, such as an incisor tooth, and the correction line is adhered to the back of the correcting tooth row for a certain period of time to generate The device that pulls the dental force to make the upper row of teeth lined up and the straightening line is fixed and fixed with the upper jaw pile.
好些人天生開口就看到長得前後歪斜或齒隙過大的數顆牙齒,其中上排門牙及門牙旁的牙齒更是影響觀瞻,也就成為牙列不整患者的重點整牙矯正部位,一直以來牙齒矯正裝置大致上為對應每只劣長之牙齒外表面皆粘設一齒板,且齒板粘上齒之另面,共同串粘欲矯正成齒列曲線同形之矯正線,再由矯正線兩端分別圈套骨釘拉向後牙齒牙床骨骨釘固定,且矯正線本身稍有材料彈性,以調適吸收牙齒對矯正拉力之反抗力,受此矯正術者齒後口腔內就戴著此矯正器生活一定期間後,患齒就被拉矯正完成,再卸下此矯正器顯露出矯正完成之美齒列。 Many people naturally see a few teeth that grow up and down or have too much interdental space. The upper front teeth and the teeth next to the front teeth are more influential, and they become the focus of the whole teeth in patients with dysplasia. The orthodontic device generally has a tooth plate attached to the outer surface of each of the inferior teeth, and the tooth plate is adhered to the other side of the tooth, and the common string is corrected to be corrected to the correct line of the dentition curve, and then the correction line is The two ends of the collar are respectively pulled to the posterior teeth and the bones of the teeth are fixed, and the straightening line itself has a slight material elasticity to adjust the resistance of the teeth to the correcting tension. The corrector wears the orthodontic appliance in the mouth. After a certain period of life, the affected tooth is corrected by pulling, and then the orthosis is removed to reveal the corrected dentition.
就如第一圖之習見一種實施例圖所示,習見該種以矯正線20為主之牙齒矯正裝置,其於矯正線20中段以矯正牙齒間距一一將齒板10,11,12,13,14,15串接黏固,且矯正線20臨近所串 接最旁的兩齒板10,15外端,分別向上垂彎一段長度再扭捲迴圈21,22朝背離排列齒板10,15方向稍斜張伸展出線尾段23,24後,架固於骨釘30,31向上排後齒內側上顎骨60釘固定,復早於向上排後齒內側上顎骨60釘架固時,一一將齒板10,11,12,13,14,15粘固矯正線20之另面施膠黏結相對應之上排齒背61,62,63,64,65,66,而兩側門牙背粘接之齒板62,65板背還分別焊連一連續鉤環體40,41,使該些連續鉤環體40,41貼靠側門牙背及門牙背之牙肉67,68,由此能以至少一對骨釘30,31架固矯正線20兩端,使矯正線20產生扭矩牽引上排牙根往喉嚨方向位移,還可以往上顎定點位置再釘固骨釘32,33,以連續鉤環體40,41至少任一鉤環40A,41A,40B,41B,40C,41C受勾連接一彈力牽引件50,51一端,並將彈力牽引件50,51勾連連續鉤環體40,41另端套接再釘固之骨釘32,33,得以多點牽引上排前牙連同其齒根往喉嚨方向位移矯正,此種結構至少須打四個骨釘30,31,32,33釘椿,左右兩個因分別位於兩側齒根旁上顎部僅有少許位置可固定骨釘30,31,如遇兩側骨釘位置有發炎、長息肉或其他原因造成骨钉脫落,即無法再於顎部兩側找位置打骨釘30,31,例如圖中標示A部位,而造成手術失敗,而重新手術又須等原先傷口復原(需數個月)再於同為置施作固定,然而原傷口縱使復原,癒合部位之肌骨耐力有可能變得比周圍旁相同組織部位來得脆弱,稍受外力就很容易重新撕開傷口,使得再怎樣依同款矯正器重施手術效果都不佳。 As shown in the first figure, as shown in an embodiment, it is seen that the orthodontic device based on the correction line 20 is used in the middle of the correction line 20 to correct the tooth spacing. The tooth plates 10, 11, 12, 13 14,15 is connected in series, and the correction line 20 is adjacent to the string Connect the outermost two tooth plates 10, 15 to the outer end, respectively, and bend upwards for a length and then twist the loop 21, 22 away from the arrangement of the tooth plates 10, 15 obliquely stretched out the tail portion 23, 24, after the frame The nails are fixed on the upper nails 30, 31, and the upper tibia 60 nails are fixed on the inner side of the back teeth. When the upper tibia 60 is fixed on the inner side of the upper rear teeth, the tooth plates 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are fixed one by one. The other sizing bond of the fixing straightening line 20 corresponds to the upper tooth back 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, and the tooth plates 62 and 65 of the back side bonded back sides are also welded one by one. The continuous shackle bodies 40, 41 are placed against the side incisors and the back teeth 67, 68 of the incisors, thereby securing the line 20 with at least one pair of bone nails 30, 31. At both ends, the straightening line 20 generates a torque to pull the upper row of teeth to the throat direction, and the nails 32, 33 can be re-nailed at the fixed point position in the past, to at least one of the shackles 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C are hooked to one end of a resilient traction member 50, 51, and the elastic traction members 50, 51 are hooked to the continuous shackle body 40, 41 and the other end is sleeved and then nailed to the nails 32, 33 Multi-point traction of the upper anterior teeth with their roots in the direction of the throat At least two nails 30, 31, 32, 33 nails must be used for this structure. The left and right sides can be fixed only by a small position on the upper side of the roots of the two sides. The position of the nail is inflamed, long polyps or other reasons cause the nail to fall off, that is, the bone nail 30, 31 can no longer be found on both sides of the ankle. For example, the A part is marked in the figure, and the operation fails, and the operation must be repeated. When the original wound is restored (which takes several months) and then fixed, the original wound is restored. The musculoskeletal strength of the healing site may become weaker than the surrounding tissue. It is easy to be slightly affected by external force. Re-opening the wound, so that how to re-administer the surgery according to the same orthodontic device is not good.
再者,該種傳統矯正線固定結構須往喉部或往口部 方向牽引矯正,以骨钉30,31,32,33為固定椿,搭配使用彈力牽引件50,51來拉引,但此法因靠近口腔上部中央上顎固定點僅靠彈力牽引件50,51對連續鉤環體40,41某選定環處,以單點單點方式各別彈力勾拉牽引到矯正線20身,再靠矯正線20身拉牙,常需要一點一點局部地修正彈力牽引件50,51與矯正線20身拉伸度,以免牙齒歪斜矯正無效,但若因兩側齒根旁上顎部位打釘樁效果不佳,僅以彈力牽引件50,51來牽引需矯正牙齒,不施打側邊的骨釘30,31,造成只有單點拉動矯正線20身,就常造成該牙齒會歪斜,猶一如圖中標示B部位。 Furthermore, the conventional correction line fixing structure must be to the throat or to the mouth. Directional traction correction, with the nails 30, 31, 32, 33 as the fixed jaws, with the elastic traction members 50, 51 to pull, but this method is close to the upper center of the upper part of the upper jaw, only the elastic traction members 50, 51 pairs At a selected ring of the continuous shackle body 40, 41, the single-point single-point method is used to pull the traction wire to the body of the correction line 20, and then the tooth is pulled by the correction line 20, and the elastic traction is often required to be partially corrected. The 50, 51 and the correction line 20 body stretch degree, so as to avoid the tooth skew correction is invalid, but if the effect of the nail pile on the upper side of the root of the tooth is not good, only the elastic traction member 50, 51 to pull the tooth to be corrected, Do not apply the side of the bone nails 30, 31, causing only a single point to pull the correction line 20 body, which often causes the tooth to be skewed, as shown in the figure B.
由此,本人先前曾針對該些問題設計出一種如第二圖所示配合牙齒矯正裝置之矯正線固定結構實施例圖,係在以矯正線20拉牙之主體上,加設一齒列矯正固定顎部構件,其為一連續圈環拱條70,其藉由鄰近矯正線20伸入後齒牙床之兩側對應線尾段23,24之外側圈環71,72,與對應之線尾段23,24身相繫固定,而貼近口腔中央上顎69部位之圈環73,74,則充當固定釘孔打入骨釘32,33釘到口腔中央上顎69部位,將整個連續圈環拱條70以及自矯正線20尾段完全由穩定少病變的口腔中央上顎69部位固著,且連續圈環拱條70之其它圈環75,76又可做為彈力牽引件50,51末端之勾定孔,由而此種結構雖已解決習見結構必須在兩側齒根旁上顎部位打釘樁易造成矯齒手術效果不佳缺失,但連續圈環拱條70每個圈環71,72,73,74,75,76環緣上下面都呈稍帶有弧度之環平面,令整個條身於釘固後完全與口腔中央上顎69部位密貼,使患 者經術後往往有上顎69猶如沾黏貼到異物,吞嚥口水後上顎依然有黏物卡住下不來的不舒服感受,影響患者接受度也打擊了患者受治痊癒的耐心,況且整個連續圈環條與上顎69皮膚間不留空隙,導致蓋遮住地上顎69部分無法完全清潔,容易產生皮膚發炎的缺失。 Therefore, I have previously designed an embodiment of the correction line fixing structure of the orthodontic device as shown in the second figure for the problems, and added a dentition correction on the main body of the tooth with the correction line 20. The fixed ankle member is a continuous loop arch 70 which extends adjacent to the correcting line 20 into the opposite side of the trailing teeth 23, 24 the outer loops 71, 72, and the corresponding tails Sections 23 and 24 are fixed in phase, and the loops 73, 74 which are close to the central portion of the upper jaw of the oral cavity are used as the fixed nail holes to penetrate the nails 32, 33 and nailed to the upper portion of the upper portion of the mouth, and the entire continuous loop arch 70 And the end of the self-correcting line 20 is completely fixed by the central portion of the upper jaw of the stable and less lesions, and the other loops 75, 76 of the continuous loop arch 70 can be used as the hooks of the end of the elastic traction member 50, 51. However, although such a structure has been solved, it is necessary to make the nailing pile on the upper side of the root of the tooth on both sides of the tooth root, which is liable to cause a poor effect of orthodontic surgery, but the continuous loop arch 70 is each ring 71, 72, 73, 74,75,76 The upper and lower edges of the ring are slightly curved with a circular plane, so that the whole body is completely fixed after nailing. A central cavity portion 69 in tight contact with the upper jaw, so that the risk After surgery, there is often a sputum 69 that sticks to the foreign body. After swallowing the mouth, there is still an uncomfortable feeling that the sticky substance is stuck. The patient's acceptance also affects the patience of the patient's healing, and the entire continuous ring There is no gap between the skin of the upper jaw 69, and the cover covers the ground. The 69 part of the ground cannot be completely cleaned, and the skin inflammation is easily lost.
有鑑於習見傳統牙齒矯正裝置裝設效果不佳,或者造成者上顎猶如沾黏貼到異物,用口水吞嚥後仍然有上顎依然黏物卡住下不來,極不舒服的缺失,本創作人乃積極研究改進之道,經過一番艱辛的創作過程,終於有本創作產生。 In view of the fact that the traditional orthodontic device is not well installed, or the upper jaw is like sticking to foreign objects, after the swallowing is still there, the upper jaw is still stuck, and the uncomfortable lack, the creator is actively researching and improving. The way, after some hard work, finally created this creation.
本創作即旨研究得出一個更有效且穩固牽引上排前牙連同其齒根往喉嚨方向位移矯正之齒列矯正固定腭部裝置,其係與矯正線一同使用,為一拱形金屬橫伸橋接件,其中段形成開設有數透孔之釘固板,以便用骨釘貫穿透孔將釘固板釘至患者口腔上顎,而兩端分別一體延伸出拱形橋臂,並於拱形橋臂末端形成至少一個穿套管,藉由兩側穿套管套入矯正線伸入後齒牙床之兩側對應線尾段,以架撐、引導矯正線進行齒列矯正,且更於朝向上顎之釘固板面上,錯開透孔位置凸豎伸出數枚筍樁,又於兩側拱形橋臂朝向前齒之臂緣邊上,凸設至少一個T形掛勾以勾定從矯正線中間部位往上顎後方掛連之彈力牽引件末端,由而進行齒列矯正裝用時,得以避免習見從上齒側排牙根上顎部位打釘繫接矯正線之線尾段固定結構,因上齒側排牙根上顎部位發 炎、長息肉、牙齦傷口等新症狀,造成矯齒手術效果不佳甚或失敗之缺失,大大提高牙齒矯正成功率,此為本創作之主要目的。 This work aims to develop a more effective and stable traction of the upper anterior teeth with the correction of the displacement of the roots to the throat. The dentition correction fixed ankle device is used together with the correction line to form an arched metal transverse extension. a bridge member, wherein the segment is formed with a plurality of through holes, so that the nail is inserted through the through hole to nail the nail plate to the patient's mouth, and the two ends integrally extend out of the arch bridge arm and the arch bridge At least one through sleeve is formed at the end of the arm, and the two sides of the arm are inserted into the straightening line to extend into the corresponding line tails on both sides of the back tooth bed, and the dentition is corrected by the support and the guiding straightening line, and the dentition is corrected. On the surface of the nailed plate, a plurality of bamboo shoots are protruded from the position of the staggered through hole, and at least one T-shaped hook is protruded from the side of the arched arm of the two sides toward the front edge of the front tooth to determine the correctness The end of the elastic traction member that is connected to the upper part of the line to the rear of the upper part of the line, when the orthodontic correction is used, it is possible to avoid the fixed structure of the tail end section of the nail-fixing correction line from the upper part of the upper tooth side. The flank of the flank New symptoms such as inflammation, long polyps, and gum wounds cause the lack of or even the failure of orthodontic surgery, which greatly improves the success rate of orthodontics. This is the main purpose of the creation.
又,本創作此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置,藉由筍樁頂開釘固板面與上顎之貼顎間隙,使釘貼部位通氣舒暢,免除習見釘固上顎構件的貼顎不舒適感,且因使整個拱形金屬橫伸橋接件與上顎皮膚間留有相當空隙,以利上顎清潔避免皮膚發炎,由此提升患者接受度及忍耐受治痊癒的耐心,此為本創作之又一目的。 In addition, the dentition correction fixed ankle device of the present invention allows the nailing portion to be ventilated comfortably by the gap between the solid surface of the bamboo shoot and the upper jaw, thereby eliminating the uncomfortable feeling of the nailed upper jaw member. And because there is a considerable gap between the entire arched metal cross-over bridge and the skin of the upper jaw, so as to improve the patient's acceptance and tolerance, and to improve the patient's acceptance and tolerance, this is another creation. purpose.
於本創作之詳細構造、作用原理、使用與功效,則照下列依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的了解。 The detailed structure, function principle, use and efficacy of this creation can be fully understood according to the following description according to the drawings.
1‧‧‧齒列矯正固定腭部裝置 1‧‧‧Tooth correction fixed ankle device
2‧‧‧釘固板 2‧‧‧nail board
2A,2B‧‧‧透孔 2A, 2B‧‧‧ through hole
2E‧‧‧釘固板面 2E‧‧‧nailed surface
2F,2G,2H‧‧‧筍樁 2F, 2G, 2H‧‧ ‧ bamboo shoots
3,4‧‧‧拱形橋臂 3,4‧‧‧arched bridge arms
3A,4A‧‧‧穿套管 3A, 4A‧‧‧through casing
3B,4B,3C,4C‧‧‧雙排對管 3B, 4B, 3C, 4C‧‧‧ double row tube
3D,4D‧‧‧開口 3D, 4D‧‧‧ openings
3G,4G‧‧‧臂緣邊 3G, 4G‧‧‧ Arm edge
3H,4H,3I,4I,3J,4J‧‧‧T形掛勾 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J‧‧‧T-shaped hook
10,11,12,13,14,15‧‧‧齒板 10,11,12,13,14,15‧‧‧ tooth plate
20‧‧‧矯正線 20‧‧‧ Correction line
21,22‧‧‧扭捲迴圈 21,22‧‧‧Twisted loop
23,24‧‧‧線尾段 23,24‧‧‧End of line
30,31,32,33‧‧‧骨釘 30, 31, 32, 33‧ ‧ bone nails
40,41‧‧‧連續鉤環體 40,41‧‧‧Continuous shackle
40A,41A,40B,41B,40C,41C‧‧‧鉤環 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C‧‧‧ hook and loop
50,51‧‧‧彈力牽引件 50, 51‧‧‧ elastic traction parts
60‧‧‧上排後齒內側上顎 60‧‧‧Upper row of medial posterior teeth
61,62,63,64,65,66‧‧‧上排齒背 61,62,63,64,65,66‧‧‧Upper back
67,68‧‧‧牙肉 67,68‧‧‧ 牙牙
69‧‧‧上顎 69‧‧‧Upper
70‧‧‧連續圈環拱條 70‧‧‧Continuous ring arch
71,72,73,74,75,76‧‧‧圈環 71,72,73,74,75,76‧‧‧ Rings
第一圖為習見一種牙齒矯正裝置之實施例圖。 The first figure is a diagram showing an embodiment of an orthodontic device.
第二圖為習見另種配合牙齒矯正裝置之矯正線固定結構實施例圖。 The second figure is a diagram showing an embodiment of a correction wire fixing structure that cooperates with an orthodontic device.
第三圖為使用本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之牙齒矯正裝置整體立體圖。 The third figure is an overall perspective view of the orthodontic device using the present dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第四圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之俯視平面圖。 The fourth figure is a top plan view of the device for correcting the fixed ankle of the dentition correction.
第五圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之正視平面圖。 The fifth figure is a front plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第六圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之仰視平面圖。 The sixth figure is a bottom plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第七圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之側視平面圖。 The seventh figure is a side plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第八圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之後視平面圖。 The eighth figure is a rear plan view of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第九圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之又再一結構實施立體圖。 The ninth figure is a further perspective view of the structure of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第十圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之又再二結構實施立體圖。 The tenth figure is a perspective view of the structure of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第十一圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之又再三結構實施立體圖。 The eleventh figure is a perspective view of the structure of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第十二圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之又再四結構實施立體圖。 The twelfth figure is a perspective view of the further four structures of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第十三圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之又再五結構實施立體圖。 The thirteenth figure is a perspective view of the further five structural implementations of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第十四圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之又再六結構實施立體圖。 The fourteenth figure is a perspective view of the further six structures of the dentition correction fixed ankle device.
第十五圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置安置到口腔內之實施例圖一。 The fifteenth figure is an embodiment of the embodiment in which the artificial orthodontic fixed ankle device is placed in the oral cavity.
第十六圖為本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置安置到口腔內之實施例圖二。 Figure 16 is a second embodiment of the embodiment in which the artificial orthodontic fixed ankle device is placed in the oral cavity.
本創作開發此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置,如第三圖使用本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置之牙齒矯正裝置整體立體圖,並請同時參照第四至第八圖之各視角平面圖,以及同時參照前圖示之口腔圖形,由該些圖示可知,本創作此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置1,係配合矯正線20使用,為一拱形金屬橫伸橋接件, 其中段形成開設有數透孔2A,2B之釘固板2,以便用骨釘30,31,32,33貫穿透孔2A,2B將釘固板釘2至患者口腔內之上顎69,而兩端分別一體延伸出拱形橋臂3,4,並於拱形橋臂3,4末端形成穿套管3A,4A,藉由兩側穿套管3A,4A套入矯正線20伸入後齒牙床之兩側對應線尾段23,24,以架撐、引導矯正線20進行齒列矯正,且更於朝向上顎69之釘固板面2E上,錯開透孔2A,2B位置凸豎伸出數枚筍樁2F,2G,2H,又於兩側拱形橋臂3,4朝向前齒之臂緣邊3G,4G上,凸設至少一個T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I,藉由該些對T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I,以勾定從矯正線20中間部位往上顎69後方掛連之彈力牽引件50,51末端,此外,兩側拱形橋臂3,4形體除了具有上下拱型外,其臂身外端復可比臂身內端更加向凸出該些T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I方向斜張伸出,並使各對T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I位置生前後不同差距,以供選擇調換出適當地勾位勾拉距離。 The present invention develops such a orthodontic fixed ankle device, as shown in the third figure, using the original orthodontic correction of the fixed ankle device, and the overall perspective view of the orthodontic device, and also refers to the perspective views of the fourth to eighth figures, and Referring to the above-mentioned oral pattern, it can be seen from the above figures that the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 is used in conjunction with the correction line 20 as an arched metal transversely extending bridge. The middle portion is formed with a plurality of through holes 2A, 2B for fixing the nail 2 so as to penetrate the through holes 2A, 2B with the nails 30, 31, 32, 33 to the nails 2 to the upper mouth of the patient's mouth, and the two The ends integrally extend out of the arched bridge arms 3, 4, and the through sleeves 3A, 4A are formed at the ends of the arched bridge arms 3, 4, and the sleeves 3A, 4A are inserted into the correcting line 20 and extend into the rear teeth. The two sides of the gums correspond to the tail sections 23, 24, and the orthodontic correction is performed by the support and guiding straightening lines 20, and is further on the nailing surface 2E facing the upper jaw 69, and the staggered through holes 2A, 2B are protruded vertically. Several bamboo shoots piles 2F, 2G, 2H, and on both sides of the arched bridge arms 3, 4 toward the front edge of the arm edge 3G, 4G, at least one T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I The pair of T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I are used to determine the ends of the elastic traction members 50, 51 which are connected from the middle portion of the straightening line 20 to the rear of the upper jaw 69, and in addition, the arched arms 3 on both sides, In addition to the upper and lower arches, the outer shape of the four-shaped body can be more convex than the inner end of the arm to protrude from the T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I obliquely, and each pair of T-shaped hanging Check 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I position before and after the difference, in order to choose the appropriate hook to pull the distance
如第九至第十二圖之另外結構實施立體圖,本創作此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置1,其凸出T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I對數,可為一個至多數個均佈於兩側拱形橋臂3,4朝向前齒之臂緣邊3G,4G上,其數目上限完全受臂緣邊長度除以勾住彈力牽引件50,51末端所需之勾腹寬度加上鈎間容穿勾隙距之總和所得出之整數而定,此些圖示分別顯示一至三對T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I,3J,4J結構,實際上在此間距算法下仍有再多設置可能,這些圖中還顯示了釘固板2上開設之數透孔2A,2B數,以二 到四孔為最佳,並且筍樁2F,2G,2H數應當因應透孔2A,2B數周圍空間,做對應數目調變,再其中可如第十圖所示,拱形橋臂3,4末端形成之穿套管3A,4A,可為管身縱向朝外開口3D,4D之C型中空管,一改前些圖所示矯正線20伸入後齒牙床之兩側對應線尾段23,24側向自外向內,經開口3D,4D夾入C型中空管腔內撐夾固定。 According to another embodiment of the ninth to twelfth drawings, the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 protrudes from the T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, and can be one to many The arched bridge arms 3, 4 on both sides face the arm edge 3G, 4G of the front teeth, and the upper limit of the number is completely divided by the length of the arm edge divided by the hook width required to hook the end of the elastic traction member 50, 51 plus Depending on the sum of the sum of the hook-to-hook gaps, these illustrations show one to three pairs of T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J structures, actually still under this spacing algorithm There are more settings possible. These figures also show the number of through holes 2A, 2B opened on the nailing plate 2, to two. It is best to go to the four holes, and the number of 2F, 2G, 2H of the bamboo shoots should be adjusted according to the space around the 2A, 2B, and the corresponding number can be adjusted. Then, as shown in the tenth figure, the arched arms 3, 4 The through sleeves 3A, 4A formed at the ends may be C-shaped hollow tubes of the tube body longitudinally opening outward 3D, 4D, and the correction lines 20 shown in the previous figures are extended into the corresponding line tails on both sides of the rear teeth bed. 23,24 laterally from the outside to the inside, through the opening 3D, 4D is clamped into the C-shaped hollow lumen to fix the clamp.
另如第十三圖及第十四圖之結構實施立體圖所示,其拱形橋臂3,4末端形成至少一個以上穿套管3A,4A管體,所以,也可為併接之雙排對管3B,4B,3C,4C形式,也可在3B、4B旁再並接更多穿套管,且穿套管3A,4A中可為至少一個穿套管3C,4C為管身縱向朝外開口3D,4D之C型中空管,由而實施上應有從第九至第十四圖所示,各圖不同細處結構互相混融變化的實施可能。 In addition, as shown in the perspective view of the structure of the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, at least one end of the arched bridge arms 3, 4 forms at least one of the sleeves 3A, 4A, so that it can also be a double row of parallel joints. For the tube 3B, 4B, 3C, 4C form, it is also possible to connect more sleeves beside the 3B, 4B, and the through sleeves 3A, 4A may be at least one through sleeve 3C, 4C for the longitudinal direction of the tube body The C-type hollow tube of the outer opening 3D, 4D, should be implemented from the ninth to the fourteenth, and the structure of the different details of each figure may be mixed and changed.
由此構成,將本創作齒列矯正固定腭部裝置1安置到口腔內實施上,即如第十五圖及第十六圖之實施例圖所示,第十五圖係從患者仰頭張大嘴開露出口腔看出齒列矯正固定腭部裝置1之安置狀態,而第十六圖係從側邊解剖口腔結構審視齒列矯正固定腭部裝置1之安置狀態,由該些圖所示,本創作此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置1安裝到上顎後,無須從上齒側排牙根上顎部位打釘繫接矯正線20之線尾段23,24固定結構,就能將整個矯正線20兩端夾持與口腔中央上顎69釘固,避免因上齒側排牙根上顎部位發炎、長息肉、牙齦傷口等新症狀,造成矯齒手術效果不佳甚或失敗之缺失,且安裝上,除了如一般用彈力牽引件50,51兩端一對一地分別勾拉到連續鉤環體40,41任一鉤環 40A,41A,40B,41B,40C,41C及任一T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I,3J,4J外,可也將數個彈力牽引件50,51一端共同勾往任一鉤環40A,41A,40B,41B,40C,41C位置,或者反將數個彈力牽引件50,51另端共同勾往任一T形掛勾3H,4H,3I,4I,3J,4J位置,以調整各位置點有最好的拉力效果,又如第十六圖所示標示C部位,係為藉由筍樁2F,2G,2H頂開釘固板面2E與上顎69之貼顎間隙,使釘貼部位通氣舒暢,免除習見釘固上顎構件的貼顎不舒適感,且因使整個拱形金屬橫伸橋接件與上顎69皮膚間留有相當空隙,更進一步達到便利上顎清潔避免皮膚發炎,提升患者接受度及忍耐受治痊癒的耐心的效果。 Therefore, the artificial orthodontic fixed ankle device 1 is placed in the oral cavity, that is, as shown in the fifteenth and sixteenth embodiments, the fifteenth figure is enlarged from the patient's head. The mouth is opened to expose the oral cavity to see the placement state of the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1, and the sixteenth figure is to examine the placement state of the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 from the lateral anatomical oral structure, as shown in the figures. After the dentition correction fixed ankle device 1 is attached to the upper jaw, the entire straightening line 20 can be obtained without the need to fix the structure from the upper end of the upper flank of the upper flank. The two ends are clamped and nailed to the center of the oral cavity 69 to avoid new symptoms such as inflammation of the upper gingival root and upper polyps, gum wounds, etc., resulting in a poor or even failure of orthodontic surgery, and installation, in addition to Generally, the two ends of the elastic traction members 50, 51 are respectively pulled one to one to the continuous shackle body 40, 41. 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C and any T-shaped hooks 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J, one end of several elastic traction members 50, 51 can also be hooked to any hook and loop 40A, 41A, 40B, 41B, 40C, 41C position, or reverse the number of elastic traction members 50, 51 and the other end to the T-hook 3H, 4H, 3I, 4I, 3J, 4J position to adjust Each position has the best pulling effect, and the C part is marked as shown in the sixteenth figure, which is made by the sticking gap between the 2F, 2G, 2H topping nailing surface 2E and the upper jaw 69. The affixing part is well ventilated, which eliminates the uncomfortable feeling of the nailed upper jaw member, and leaves a considerable gap between the entire arched metal transversely extending bridge member and the upper jaw 69 skin, further facilitating the upper jaw cleaning to avoid skin inflammation and lifting. Patient acceptance and patience with tolerance to cure.
從上所述可知,本創作之此種齒列矯正固定腭部裝置,確實具有所述之功效,且未見諸公開使用,合於專利法之規定,懇請賜准專利,實為德便。 It can be seen from the above that the dentition correction fixed ankle device of the present invention does have the above-mentioned effects, and has not been disclosed for use. In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, it is a matter of granting a patent.
須陳明者,以上所述者乃是本創作較佳具體須的實施例,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其產生之功能作用,仍未超出說明書與圖示所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 It must be stated that the above is the preferred embodiment of this creation. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of this creation have not yet exceeded the spirit of the manual and the illustration, All should be included in the scope of this creation, combined with Chen Ming.
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