TWM575685U - Cool-perception aid with adjustable position and support - Google Patents

Cool-perception aid with adjustable position and support Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM575685U
TWM575685U TW107212544U TW107212544U TWM575685U TW M575685 U TWM575685 U TW M575685U TW 107212544 U TW107212544 U TW 107212544U TW 107212544 U TW107212544 U TW 107212544U TW M575685 U TWM575685 U TW M575685U
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Taiwan
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layer
support
cool
cooling
adjustable position
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TW107212544U
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Chinese (zh)
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洪斯文
洪其偉
洪祥榮
洪立哲
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洪斯文
洪其偉
洪祥榮
洪立哲
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Priority to TW107212544U priority Critical patent/TWM575685U/en
Publication of TWM575685U publication Critical patent/TWM575685U/en

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Abstract

一種可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,係為由一涼感層、一硬質層以及一軟質層堆疊組合成剖面具有對稱形狀之輔具,其中該硬質層之硬度相對高於該軟質層,由於該硬質層與該軟質層的硬度不同,可承受一使用者下壓力道以及塌陷程度都不同,具有較大的調整裕度,因此醫護人員,可依據該使用者的身材、使用目地以及使用部位,隨時調整要讓該使用者躺在該輔具之哪一面,以及正確擺位。A cool sensing aid capable of adjusting the position and the support is a combination of a cool feeling layer, a hard layer and a soft layer stacked to form a symmetrical shape, wherein the hardness of the hard layer is relatively higher than the soft layer. Because the hardness of the hard layer and the soft layer are different, the pressure channel and the degree of collapse of the user can be different, and the adjustment margin is large, so the medical staff can be based on the user's body, the purpose of use, and the use. The part is adjusted at any time to let the user lie on which side of the accessory and correctly position it.

Description

可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具Adjustable position and support for cool sense aids

本創作係有關一種輔具,尤指使用時可調整使用者肢體、支撐之擺位以及降溫的涼感輔具。This creation is about an accessory, especially a cool accessory that adjusts the user's limbs, support position, and cooling.

「輔具」是用來改善、監測或維持個人醫療狀態的輔具;排除僅為健康照護專業人員才能使用之輔具。輔具有居家生活輔具、個人行動輔具、個人醫療輔具、個人照顧與保護輔具、矯具與義具、視障類輔具、聽障類輔具等等,其種類繁多。隨著長照或是久病在床的案例越來越多,對於長期臥床的患者,醫護人員、看護或家屬需要隨時翻動患者的肢體,以進行治療或處置。側翻患者的時候會在身側放一個輔具,用來支撐患者的肢體,而這種輔具多為枕頭或是靠墊,請參閱第1圖所示,一使用者11躺在一床12上,在該使用者11的側身放置有一枕頭狀之輔具13,當要給該使用者11翻身或是令他側身時,將該輔具13靠在該使用者11之側邊,以該輔具13為中心從該使用者11遠離該輔具13之一側將該使用者11翻身,此時該輔具13抵靠在該使用者11的胸前支撐著該使用者11的手腳,讓醫護人員或是照護人員得以進行醫療處置、物理治療、按摩或擦拭清潔等動作。"Aids" are aids used to improve, monitor, or maintain a person's medical condition; exclude aids that are only available to health care professionals. With a variety of home life aids, personal mobility aids, personal medical aids, personal care and protection aids, orthotics and tools, visually impaired aids, hearing aids, etc., a wide variety. With the growing number of cases of long-term or long-term illness in bed, for patients who are in bed for a long time, medical staff, caregivers or family members need to flip the patient's limbs at any time for treatment or treatment. When the patient is turned over, an auxiliary device is placed on the side of the body to support the patient's limbs. Most of the aids are pillows or cushions. Please refer to Figure 1 for a user 11 lying in a bed 12 A pillow-shaped auxiliary device 13 is placed on the side of the user 11, and when the user 11 is turned over or sideways, the accessory 13 is placed on the side of the user 11, The auxiliary device 13 is turned from the user 11 away from the side of the auxiliary device 13 to turn the user 11 forward. At this time, the auxiliary device 13 supports the user's 11 hands and feet against the chest of the user 11 . Allow medical staff or caregivers to perform medical treatment, physical therapy, massage or wiping cleaning.

「擺位」,英文position,即「位置」。正確的擺位主要作用在於改善身體重量的分布,減少壓瘡產生,促進痙攣肌肉的放鬆,並對於神經肌肉受損的患者是一種張力控制的治療,並矯正不良姿勢,避免畸形、二次傷害。為了避免臥床病人併發症的發生,以及促進身體功能恢復,醫生會特別囑咐病人特定擺位。對於神經肌肉系統受損或是三度以上燒燙傷病患,他們無法自主性的保持姿勢,因此需要靠外在的支撐力來達到牽拉的效果,而擺位輔具即可協助達到這樣的功能。"Placement", English position, that is, "position". The correct position is to improve the distribution of body weight, reduce the production of pressure sores, promote the relaxation of tendon muscles, and treat tension-controlled patients with neuromuscular damage, and correct bad postures to avoid deformities and secondary injuries. . In order to avoid the complications of bedridden patients and to promote the recovery of physical function, the doctor will specifically slap the patient's specific position. For patients with neuromuscular system damage or burns of more than three degrees, they can't maintain their posture autonomously, so they need to rely on external support to achieve the pulling effect, and the positioning aid can help achieve this. Features.

除了前述之患者,健康人也會透過擺位輔具來進行體態的調整,如平躺睡覺時將擺位輔具放在尾椎,以減輕腰椎等的壓力;側躺時在兩腳間用擺位輔具分開,使雙腿自髖關節平行延伸,降低髖關節的扭轉。In addition to the aforementioned patients, healthy people will also adjust the posture through the placement aids. For example, when lying down and sleeping, the placement aids are placed on the caudal vertebrae to relieve the pressure on the lumbar vertebrae; The positioning aids are separated, so that the legs extend parallel from the hip joint, reducing the hip joint twist.

然,前述之該輔具多為一般枕頭或靠墊,該等材質多為棉、麻或是合成纖維。這些材質不具有降溫透氣功能,靠久會累積體溫,用在行動不便或是無法自主行動的使用者身上,可能會因靠太久導致出汗,進而長汗疹或痱子。However, the aforementioned auxiliary devices are mostly ordinary pillows or cushions, and the materials are mostly cotton, linen or synthetic fibers. These materials do not have a cooling and venting function. They can accumulate body temperature over a long period of time. They are used in users with limited mobility or incapable of autonomous actions. They may sweat over a long period of time and may cause sweat or lice.

又,習知該輔具整體硬度一樣,若醫護人員要適度抬高某部位,需要在相對位置增加該輔具之數量,或是拿其他硬度較高的物質墊在該輔具下,以抬高對應的肢體高度,而且擺位無法精準到位,實為不便。Moreover, it is known that the overall hardness of the auxiliary device is the same. If the medical staff needs to raise a certain part moderately, it is necessary to increase the number of the auxiliary device in a relative position, or to take other materials with higher hardness under the auxiliary device to lift High height corresponds to the height of the limb, and the position cannot be accurately placed, which is inconvenient.

緣此之故,因此要如何解決上述之問題,即為此行業相關業者亟欲研究之課題所在。For this reason, how to solve the above problems is the subject of research for the relevant industry players.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種可調整擺位或支撐使用者抵靠部位高低之輔具,且可依據使用環境溫度選擇使用該輔具之不同承載面,令使用者感覺舒適。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device capable of adjusting the position or supporting the height of the user's abutment, and the different bearing surfaces of the auxiliary device can be selected according to the use environment temperature, so that the user feels comfortable.

為達上述之目的,其技術手段在於該輔具為多層堆疊對稱結構,依序包括:一涼感層、一硬質層以及一軟質層,其中該涼感層具有降溫、止滑以及牽拉的功能,當一使用者的肢體置於該輔具之涼感層上時,透過該涼感層會達到降溫的效果;將該使用者之肢體放置於該軟質層時,因該軟質層之硬度低於該硬質層,因此該肢體位置會低於放置在該涼感層上,如此醫護人員可依據目的調整該輔具之使用面。For the above purpose, the technical means is that the auxiliary device is a multi-layer stacked symmetric structure, which comprises: a cool feeling layer, a hard layer and a soft layer, wherein the cool feeling layer has the functions of cooling, slipping and pulling. When a user's limb is placed on the cooling layer of the accessory, the cooling effect is achieved by the cooling layer; when the user's limb is placed on the soft layer, the hardness of the soft layer is lower than the hardness. The layer, so the position of the limb is lower than that placed on the cooling layer, so that the medical staff can adjust the use surface of the accessory according to the purpose.

本創作之另一目的,在於增加該輔具之支撐以及彈性,透過於該輔具內設置一C形架,利用該C形架之內應力支撐該使用者之肢體,並藉由該C形架具有外擴彈性之一開口端,增加該輔具對肢體下壓時支撐的彈性,進一步達到調整肢體、固定、支撐肢體、避開傷口,使醫護人員容易清瘡等功能。Another object of the present invention is to increase the support and elasticity of the auxiliary device by providing a C-shaped frame in the auxiliary device, and supporting the user's limb by the internal stress of the C-shaped frame, and by the C-shaped The frame has an open end of the expanded elasticity, which increases the elasticity of the support when the limb is pressed down, and further improves the function of adjusting the limb, fixing, supporting the limb, avoiding the wound, and making the medical staff easy to clear the sore.

本創作之又一目的,在於提供該輔具固定肢體以及加強支撐功能,其技術手段在於設置複數容置空間於該輔具內,當使用者之肢體壓在該等容置空間上時,該輔具之內填物如該涼感層、硬質層或軟質層等受下壓肢體之壓力,一併陷入該等容置空間中,透過該容置空間之該輔具邊緣支撐,以固定肢體。進一步可於該等容置空間內置入一硬度大於該硬質層之填充物,用以支撐下壓之肢體,以達到到加強支撐的功能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixed limb and a supporting function of the auxiliary device, wherein the technical means is to provide a plurality of accommodating spaces in the auxiliary device, when the user's limb is pressed on the accommodating spaces, The inner filling of the auxiliary device, such as the cooling layer, the hard layer or the soft layer, is pressed into the accommodating space by the pressure of the pressing member, and is supported by the edge of the auxiliary device through the accommodating space to fix the limb. Further, a filler having a hardness greater than the hard layer may be built in the accommodating spaces to support the pressed body to achieve the function of strengthening the support.

為便於 貴審查委員能對本創作之技術手段及運作過程有更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉例配合圖式,詳細說明如下。In order to facilitate your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the technical means and operation process of this creation, please refer to the drawings as detailed below.

實施例1Example 1

請參閱第2A至2C圖所示,本創作有關一種可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,第2A至2C圖分為不同實施態樣,該涼感輔具係包括:一輔具20,其中該輔具20之剖面為均勻對稱形之結構,例如紡錘、長方形或梯形等,其外表具有兩承載面26,用以支撐一使用者11,而該輔具20係由三層結構堆疊組合而成,依序為:一涼感層21、一硬質層22以及一軟質層23,各層間係利用熱溶、膠合或高週波等方式密合在一起。該涼感層21可為一種冷凝膠、涼感材質或是中華民國專利M559123之材質,該涼感層21內具有經緯度方向之支撐線211,令其具有止滑以及牽引等功能,該硬質層22以及該軟質層23皆為具有彈性的發泡材料,例如:泡棉、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,EVA)、橡膠料、熱塑性彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer,TPE)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、矽利康(矽氧聚合物,silicone)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)、高分子材料等,該硬質層22之硬度大於該軟質層23,製造商可依照需求自行調整該硬質層22與軟質層23之比例,進一步改善該硬質層22與軟質層23之密度、厚度以及高度等,以產生不同軟硬之該輔具20成品。Please refer to Figures 2A to 2C. This creation relates to a cooling aid with adjustable position and support. Figures 2A to 2C are divided into different implementations. The cooling accessory includes: an auxiliary device 20, wherein The auxiliary device 20 has a uniform symmetrical structure, such as a spindle, a rectangle or a trapezoid, and has two bearing surfaces 26 for supporting a user 11 , and the auxiliary device 20 is stacked by a three-layer structure. The order is as follows: a cooling sensation layer 21, a hard layer 22 and a soft layer 23, and the layers are closely adhered by means of hot solution, gluing or high frequency. The cooling layer 21 can be a cold gel, a cool material or a material of the Republic of China patent M559123. The cooling layer 21 has a support line 211 in the latitude and longitude direction, which has the functions of anti-slip and traction, and the hard layer 22 and The soft layer 23 is an elastic foam material, such as: foam, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), rubber material, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyamine Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), Silicone, Polyethylene (PE), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), High For the molecular material or the like, the hardness of the hard layer 22 is greater than that of the soft layer 23. The manufacturer can adjust the ratio of the hard layer 22 to the soft layer 23 according to requirements, and further improve the density, thickness and height of the hard layer 22 and the soft layer 23. Etc., in order to produce different hard and soft accessories 20 finished products.

對發泡材質而言,密度越大、硬度越硬而發泡倍數低。該硬質層22與該軟質層23的發泡比例的倍率在5至15倍間,該硬質層22與軟質層23的發泡密度為:96 kg/m 3<硬質層≦38.5 kg/m 3以及38.5 kg/m 3<軟質層≦19 kg/m 3,其中該軟質層23之最佳密度範圍為38.5 kg/m 3<軟質層≦31.67 kg/m 3,當該硬質層22的發泡密度為該軟質層23的3至5倍時為最佳。該輔具20整體之耐壓硬度範圍為10磅至400磅。 For the foamed material, the higher the density, the harder the hardness and the lower the foaming ratio. The ratio of the foaming ratio of the hard layer 22 to the soft layer 23 is between 5 and 15 times, and the foaming density of the hard layer 22 and the soft layer 23 is: 96 kg/m 3 <hard layer ≦ 38.5 kg/m 3 And 38.5 kg/m 3 <soft layer ≦ 19 kg/m 3 , wherein the optimum density range of the soft layer 23 is 38.5 kg/m 3 <soft layer ≦ 31.67 kg/m 3 , when the hard layer 22 is foamed The density is preferably 3 to 5 times that of the soft layer 23. The accessory 20 has an overall pressure resistance ranging from 10 pounds to 400 pounds.

請再參閱第2A圖所示,該輔具20之剖面為對稱結構,而其承載面26之一端相對高於另一端,令該輔具20形成兩端具有高低落差之結構,而欲達到該承載面26一端高於另一端之方式有很多種,本實施例係於該輔具20內之兩端分別設有虛擬的一第一圓柱201以及一第二圓柱202,其中該第一圓柱201之直徑大於該第二圓柱202,而以該等第一、二圓柱201、202之圓心畫一條直線,該輔具20即可均勻地被分為兩半。該承載面26藉於該等第一、二圓柱201、202直徑長度的不同,產生該承載面26之一端高於另一端,該輔具20為其承載面26具有高低落差之結構,進一步醫護人員可以依據擺位需求調整該輔具20位置,達到正確擺位。而第2A圖之實施例為以該輔具20之第一、第二圓柱201、202為基準,其外形為水滴或紡錘形。Referring to FIG. 2A again, the auxiliary device 20 has a symmetrical structure, and one end of the bearing surface 26 is relatively higher than the other end, so that the auxiliary device 20 has a structure with high and low drop at both ends, and the There are many ways in which one end of the bearing surface 26 is higher than the other end. In this embodiment, a first first cylinder 201 and a second cylinder 202 are respectively disposed at two ends of the auxiliary device 20, wherein the first cylinder 201 The diameter is larger than the second cylinder 202, and a straight line is drawn from the center of the first and second cylinders 201, 202, and the auxiliary device 20 can be evenly divided into two halves. The bearing surface 26 is different in the length of the first and second cylinders 201 and 202, and one end of the bearing surface 26 is higher than the other end. The auxiliary device 20 has a structure with a high and low drop for the bearing surface 26, and further cares. The personnel can adjust the position of the assisting device 20 according to the position of the positioning to achieve the correct position. The embodiment of FIG. 2A is based on the first and second cylinders 201 and 202 of the auxiliary device 20, and has a water drop or a spindle shape.

在本創作之實施例中,該輔具20之承載面26可以該等第一、二圓柱201、202為基準,做許多變化。如第2B圖所示,以該第一、第二圓柱201、202為基準,其兩承載面26為平面。請參閱第2C圖所示,以該第一、第二圓柱201、202為基準,該等承載面26在該等第一、二圓柱間下凹為葫蘆形。進一步可依據該使用者11肢體擺位,調整該輔具20與該使用者11間的距離,以達到調整擺位以及支撐之功能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bearing surface 26 of the accessory 20 can be varied based on the first and second cylinders 201, 202. As shown in Fig. 2B, the two bearing surfaces 26 are planes based on the first and second cylinders 201, 202. Referring to FIG. 2C, the bearing surfaces 26 are recessed into a gourd shape between the first and second cylinders based on the first and second cylinders 201 and 202. Further, according to the user's 11 limb position, the distance between the accessory 20 and the user 11 can be adjusted to achieve the function of adjusting the position and support.

醫護人員可依據多種情況決定該輔具20的使用狀況。請參閱第3A圖所示,該使用者11之一隻手與一隻腳,即一肢體111,自該輔具20於涼感層21之承載面26由上往下壓,對該輔具20產生下壓的壓力,造成該輔具20之各層形變。The medical staff can determine the use condition of the accessory 20 according to various conditions. Referring to FIG. 3A, one of the user 11 and one foot, that is, a limb 111, is pressed from the auxiliary device 20 to the bearing surface 26 of the cooling layer 21 from the top to the bottom. The pressure of the depression is generated, causing deformation of the layers of the assisting device 20.

請參閱第3B圖所示,將該輔具20反過來使用,將該肢體111壓在該軟質層23之承載面26上,因該軟質層23的硬度低於該硬質層22,因此該肢體111在該輔具20的下陷程度會大於壓在該涼感層21上。Referring to FIG. 3B, the accessory 20 is used in reverse, and the limb 111 is pressed against the bearing surface 26 of the soft layer 23. Since the hardness of the soft layer 23 is lower than that of the hard layer 22, the limb is The degree of depression of the auxiliary device 20 may be greater than that pressed against the cooling layer 21.

請再參閱第3A、B圖所示,該肢體111壓在該涼感層21時,藉由該涼感層21具有降溫、透氣以及止滑等功能材質的特性,可達到散熱降溫以及止滑的功能,避免該使用者11起疹子。由於該硬質層22的硬度密度大於該軟質層23,想當然耳該硬質層22所產生對該肢體111的反作用力會大於該軟質層23,因此該肢體111自該涼感層21下壓該輔具20整體所產生的形變力小於另一面(即該軟質層23)。醫護人員,可依據該使用者11的身材、使用目地、使用部位、使用當下溫度或天氣等,任意選擇適合的面進行使用,亦方便隨時調整擺位,以達到對於支撐的高度有更多的選擇性。Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B again, when the limb 111 is pressed against the cooling layer 21, the cooling layer 21 has the characteristics of functional materials such as cooling, ventilation, and anti-slip, thereby achieving the functions of cooling and cooling. To avoid the user's 11 rashes. Since the hardness density of the hard layer 22 is larger than the soft layer 23, it is a matter of course that the reaction force generated by the hard layer 22 on the limb 111 is greater than the soft layer 23, so the limb 111 presses the auxiliary device from the cooling layer 21. The overall deformation force generated by 20 is smaller than the other surface (i.e., the soft layer 23). The medical staff can select any suitable surface according to the user's body shape, use purpose, use position, current temperature or weather, etc., and it is also convenient to adjust the position at any time to achieve more support for the height of the support. Selectivity.

實施例2Example 2

請參閱第4A圖所示,本實施例係於該輔具20內設有一C形架24,其中該C形架24為具有彈性的硬材質,其硬度大於該硬質層22。該C形架24一端為開口端,另一端為封閉端,利用該C形架24之內應力加強支撐,當該C形架24垂直設於該輔具20內,而該C形架24之封閉端對應於該肢體111的下壓力時,該C形架24的內應力可協助該輔具20支撐該使用者11壓下的肢體111。Referring to FIG. 4A , in the embodiment, a C-shaped frame 24 is disposed in the auxiliary device 20 , wherein the C-shaped frame 24 is a hard material having elasticity, and the hardness is greater than the hard layer 22 . The C-shaped frame 24 has an open end at one end and a closed end at the other end. The internal support of the C-shaped frame 24 is used to strengthen the support. When the C-shaped frame 24 is vertically disposed in the auxiliary device 20, the C-shaped frame 24 is When the closed end corresponds to the downward pressure of the limb 111, the internal stress of the C-shaped bracket 24 can assist the assisting device 20 to support the limb 111 depressed by the user 11.

請參閱第4B圖所示,反之,當該肢體111壓在該C形架24的開口端時,因該C形架24具有彈性,對於該肢體111所產生的下壓力,令該C形架24之開口端有限度的向外側延伸打開擴張,使該肢體111陷入該開口端內,進一步該肢體111被固定在該開口端的範圍內。Please refer to FIG. 4B. Conversely, when the limb 111 is pressed against the open end of the C-shaped bracket 24, the C-shaped frame 24 has elasticity, and the downward pressure generated by the limb 111 causes the C-shaped frame to be depressed. The open end of the opening end of 24 is limited to open outwardly and expands, so that the limb 111 is trapped in the open end, and further the limb 111 is fixed in the range of the open end.

請參閱第5圖所示,當該C形架24平行設於該輔具20內時,醫護人員可依據需求調整該肢體111放置的位置,例如,當該肢體111放置在近該C形架24缺口端時,因缺口端沒有連接,相對該C形架24之封閉端其缺口端較有彈性,因此該肢體111放置在缺口端位置時,高度會低於放置在封閉端上,因此醫護人員可依據需求調整該輔具20的位置或該使用者11肢體111的位置。Referring to FIG. 5, when the C-shaped frame 24 is disposed in parallel in the auxiliary device 20, the medical staff can adjust the position where the limb 111 is placed according to requirements, for example, when the limb 111 is placed near the C-shaped frame. When the notched end is not connected, the notched end of the C-shaped frame 24 is relatively elastic with respect to the closed end of the C-shaped frame 24. Therefore, when the limb 111 is placed at the notched end position, the height is lower than that placed on the closed end, so the medical care The person can adjust the position of the assist device 20 or the position of the limb 111 of the user 11 as needed.

實施例3Example 3

本實施例中該輔具20內開設有複數容置空間25,其中該等容置空間25可為設於該輔具20內之中空圓形孔洞。請參閱第6、7圖所示,本實施例中該等容置空間25為中空的圓形孔洞,其醫護人員可將該肢體111放置在該等容置空間25上方,因該肢體111下壓的力道,令該輔具20之內填物以及該肢體111陷入該容置空間25上方,藉由該等容置空間25與輔具20之邊緣支撐著該容置空間25,進一步支撐著該肢體111,假設該肢體111為手臂,而前臂上有一傷口112,當該肢體111放置在該輔具20上時,其手肘固定於該容置空間25上時,手臂維持固定姿勢,方便醫護人員針對該傷口112進行清理,達到該肢體111之固定擺位。In the embodiment, the auxiliary device 20 is provided with a plurality of accommodating spaces 25, wherein the accommodating spaces 25 are hollow circular holes provided in the auxiliary device 20. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the accommodating spaces 25 are hollow circular holes, and the medical staff can place the limbs 111 above the accommodating spaces 25, because the limbs 111 are under The force of the pressure is such that the filling material of the auxiliary device 20 and the limb 111 are trapped above the accommodating space 25, and the accommodating space 25 is supported by the accommodating space 25 and the edge of the auxiliary device 20 to further support The limb 111 is assumed to be an arm, and the forearm has a wound 112. When the limb 111 is placed on the auxiliary device 20, when the elbow is fixed on the accommodating space 25, the arm maintains a fixed posture, which is convenient. The medical staff cleans the wound 112 to achieve a fixed position of the limb 111.

又,請參閱第7圖所示,本實施例中該等容置空間25內可分別放置一填充物30,該填充物30為具有彈性的發泡材料,例如:泡棉、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,EVA)、橡膠料、熱塑性彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer,TPE)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、矽利康(矽氧聚合物,silicone)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)、高分子材料等,其硬度大於該硬質層22。當該肢體111下壓時,該填充物30因硬度大於該硬質層22,因此提供大於該硬質層22的支撐作用力,以加強支撐該肢體111,或形成壓力刺激著該肢體111,進一步其壓力可以刺激對應需要壓迫、伸展位置等。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the embodiment, a filler 30 can be respectively disposed in the accommodating spaces 25 , and the filler 30 is a foamed material having elasticity, for example, foam, ethylene vinyl acetate. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), rubber material, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), silicone (silicone polymer), Polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polymer materials, etc., have a hardness greater than that of the hard layer 22. When the limb 111 is pressed down, the filler 30 is harder than the hard layer 22, thereby providing a supporting force greater than the hard layer 22 to strengthen the support of the limb 111, or forming a pressure to stimulate the limb 111, further Pressure can stimulate the need for compression, stretching position, and the like.

本創作之該輔具20不限於坐墊或靠墊之形式,其功能亦不限於牽拉患部、固定患部便於醫護人員醫療處理以及固定肢體、頭頸部等。The auxiliary device 20 of the present invention is not limited to the form of a seat cushion or a cushion, and its function is not limited to pulling the affected part, fixing the affected part for medical treatment of the medical staff, and fixing the limb, the head and the neck, and the like.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故,凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the creation of the present invention cannot be limited by this; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation specification are All should remain within the scope of this creation patent.

11‧‧‧使用者11‧‧‧Users

111‧‧‧肢體111‧‧‧ limbs

112‧‧‧傷口112‧‧‧ wounds

12‧‧‧床12‧‧‧ bed

13‧‧‧輔具13‧‧‧Aids

20‧‧‧輔具20‧‧‧Aids

201‧‧‧第一圓柱201‧‧‧First cylinder

202‧‧‧第二圓柱202‧‧‧second cylinder

21‧‧‧涼感層21‧‧‧The cool layer

211‧‧‧支撐線211‧‧‧Support line

22‧‧‧硬質層22‧‧‧ Hard layer

23‧‧‧軟質層23‧‧‧Soft layer

24‧‧‧C型架24‧‧‧C-frame

25‧‧‧容置空間25‧‧‧ accommodating space

26‧‧‧承載面26‧‧‧ bearing surface

30‧‧‧填充物30‧‧‧Filling

第1圖為習知技術示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art.

第2A圖為本創作之實施例1示意圖。Figure 2A is a schematic view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第2B圖為本創作之實施例1之另一示意圖。FIG. 2B is another schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第2C圖為本創作之實施例1之又一示意圖。FIG. 2C is still another schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present creation.

第3A圖為本創作之輔具使用受力示意圖一。Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of the use of the aids of the creation.

第3B圖為本創作之輔具使用之另一面受力示意圖。Figure 3B is a schematic view of the force applied to the other side of the creation of the accessory.

第4A圖為本創作實施例2之使用示意圖。4A is a schematic view showing the use of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4B圖為本創作實施例2之第4A圖另一示意圖。Fig. 4B is another schematic view of Fig. 4A of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為本創作實施例2之又一使用示意圖Figure 5 is still another schematic diagram of the use of the creative embodiment 2

第6圖為本創作之實施例3。Figure 6 is a third embodiment of the present creation.

第7圖為本創作實施例3之另一使用示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing another use of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,係包括:一涼感層,係為涼感材質,用以降溫,該涼感層內具有經緯度方向之支撐線,使之具有止滑的功能;一硬質層,係密合於該涼感層的底部及頂部的其中一面,該硬質層的材質為具有彈性之發泡材質,其發泡密度為96kg/m3<硬質層≦38.5kg/m3;以及一軟質層,係密合於該硬質層相對該涼感層之另一面,該軟質層的材質為具有彈性之發泡材質,其發泡密度為38.5kg/m3<軟質層≦19kg/m3;其中,該涼感輔具之涼感層以及軟質層分別為一承載面,而該等承載面其一端相對高於另一端,令該涼感輔具之外形具有高低落差,又該涼感輔具之剖面為對稱結構。 A cool sense accessory capable of adjusting the position and support, comprising: a cool feeling layer, which is a cool material for cooling, the cooling layer has a support line in the latitude and longitude direction, so as to have a function of stopping slip; a hard layer Adhesively attached to one of the bottom and the top of the cooling layer, the hard layer is made of an elastic foam material having a foaming density of 96 kg/m 3 <hard layer ≦ 38.5 kg/m 3 ; The soft layer is adhered to the other side of the hard layer relative to the cool feeling layer, and the soft layer is made of an elastic foam material having a foaming density of 38.5 kg/m 3 <soft layer ≦ 19 kg/m 3 ; The cooling sensation layer and the soft layer of the cool sensation aid are respectively a bearing surface, and one end of the bearing surface is relatively higher than the other end, so that the shape of the cool sensible has a height difference, and the cross section of the cool auxiliary is Symmetrical structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該軟質層之最佳密度範圍為38.5kg/m3<軟質層≦31.67kg/m3For example, the adjustable sensation of the adjustable position and the support according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the soft layer has an optimum density range of 38.5 kg/m 3 <soft layer ≦ 31.67 kg/m 3 . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該涼感層之材質為冷凝膠。 The coolness aid of the adjustable position and support as described in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the cool feeling layer is made of a cold gel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該輔具內設有一具有彈性塑膠材質之C形架,該C形架之硬度大於該硬質層,並藉由該C形架之內應力加強該輔具對該使用者的支撐性。 For example, the cool-sensing auxiliary device with adjustable position and support as described in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the auxiliary device is provided with a C-shaped frame having an elastic plastic material, the hardness of the C-shaped frame being greater than the hard layer, and borrowing The internal stress of the C-frame enhances the support of the accessory to the user. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該輔具內設有複數容置空間,藉以固定該使用者下壓之肢體,固定擺位。 For example, the adjustable sensation of the adjustable position and the support according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the auxiliary device has a plurality of accommodating spaces for fixing the limbs pressed by the user and fixing the posture. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該等容置空間中可填裝一硬度大於該硬質層之填充物,用以支撐下壓之該肢體。 The sensation of the adjustable position and the support of the cooling sensation as described in claim 5, wherein the accommodating space can be filled with a filler having a hardness greater than that of the hard layer for supporting the body under pressure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該硬質層以及該軟質層之發泡材料係選自:泡棉、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,EVA)、橡膠料、熱塑性彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer,TPE)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、矽利康(矽氧聚合物,silicone)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)以及高分子材料之任一種或組合。 The cooling sensation of the adjustable position and the support according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the hard layer and the foaming material of the soft layer are selected from the group consisting of: foam, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (ethylene-vinyl) Acetate copolymer, EVA), rubber material, Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), Silicone, Silicone, Polyethylene (PE) Any one or combination of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) and polymer materials. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該填充物之發泡材料係選自:泡棉、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,EVA)、橡膠料、熱塑性彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer,TPE)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、矽利康(矽氧聚合物,silicone)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)以及高分子材料之任一種或組合。 The cooling sensation of the adjustable position and support as described in claim 6 wherein the foaming material of the filler is selected from the group consisting of: foam, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) ), rubber material, Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), Silicone, Silicone, Polyethylene (PE), Acrylonitrile Any one or a combination of a butyrene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and a polymer material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該涼感層、硬質層以及軟質層間係選自熱熔、膠合以及高週波之任一種方式結合而成。 The cooling sensation of the adjustable position and the support according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the cooling layer, the hard layer and the soft layer are selected from the group consisting of hot melting, gluing and high frequency. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之可調整擺位及支撐之涼感輔具,其中該硬質層以及該軟質層之材質的發泡比例的倍率在5至15倍間。 The cooling sensation of the adjustable position and the support according to claim 9 , wherein the hardness ratio of the hard layer and the material of the soft layer is between 5 and 15 times.
TW107212544U 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Cool-perception aid with adjustable position and support TWM575685U (en)

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