TWM575147U - Radio frequency identification system with multiple induction coils - Google Patents

Radio frequency identification system with multiple induction coils Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM575147U
TWM575147U TW107216907U TW107216907U TWM575147U TW M575147 U TWM575147 U TW M575147U TW 107216907 U TW107216907 U TW 107216907U TW 107216907 U TW107216907 U TW 107216907U TW M575147 U TWM575147 U TW M575147U
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Taiwan
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circuit
signal
radio frequency
induction coil
identification system
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TW107216907U
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Chinese (zh)
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李志軒
顏存濱
董信
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九齊科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107216907U priority Critical patent/TWM575147U/en
Priority to CN201920113595.XU priority patent/CN209281418U/en
Priority to JP2019000494U priority patent/JP3221100U/en
Publication of TWM575147U publication Critical patent/TWM575147U/en

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Abstract

一種多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,包括多個射頻讀取模組及主控制器。多個射頻讀取模組,適於操作於發射諧振模式及閒置模式。射頻讀取模組包括:感應線圈,於發射諧振模式時用以發射偵測訊號,並依據回應訊號而產生諧振訊號,於閒置模式時依據回應訊號而產生感應訊號;諧振電路,電連接感應線圈,用於響應感應線圈;及開關電路,電連接諧振電路,於導通時控制射頻讀取模組操作於發射諧振模式,於斷路時控制射頻讀取模組操作於閒置模式。主控制器,電連接感應線圈及開關電路,用於控制開關電路為導通或斷路,並控制感應線圈發射偵測訊號。A multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system includes a plurality of radio frequency reading modules and a main controller. A plurality of radio frequency reading modules are adapted to operate in a transmitting resonant mode and an idle mode. The radio frequency reading module comprises: an induction coil for transmitting a detection signal when transmitting the resonance mode, and generating a resonance signal according to the response signal, generating an induction signal according to the response signal in the idle mode; the resonance circuit electrically connecting the induction coil The method is used for responding to the induction coil; and the switch circuit is electrically connected to the resonant circuit. When the conduction is performed, the RF reading module is controlled to operate in the resonant mode, and the RF reading module is controlled to operate in the idle mode when the circuit is disconnected. The main controller is electrically connected to the induction coil and the switch circuit for controlling the switch circuit to be turned on or off, and controlling the induction coil to emit the detection signal.

Description

多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統Multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system

本新型是關於一種多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統。The present invention relates to a radio frequency identification system for a multi-induction coil.

無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)系統是一種無線通訊資料傳輸之技術,可以透過無線電訊號識別特定目標並讀寫相關數據,而不用RFID系統與特定目標之間建立機械或者光學的接觸,其系統主要由標籤(Tag)、讀取器(Reader)及處理器所組成。標籤包括積體電路與天線,可儲存各項識別資訊,透過天線以無線電訊號將資料傳輸至讀取器,依照標籤本身是否有電池來源分為被動式、半被動式及主動式標籤。讀取器包括發送器(Transmitter)、接收器(Receiver)及天線,發送器透過天線發送處理器的訊號和提供周遭的標籤交流電源。接收器負責接收標籤傳來的訊號,並將訊號轉交給處理器。Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system is a wireless communication data transmission technology that can identify specific targets and read and write related data through radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between the RFID system and specific targets. The system is mainly composed of a tag, a reader and a processor. The tag includes an integrated circuit and an antenna, which can store various identification information, and transmit the data to the reader through a radio signal through the antenna, and are classified into a passive, semi-passive and active tag according to whether the tag itself has a battery source. The reader includes a Transmitter, a Receiver, and an antenna. The Transmitter transmits the processor's signal through the antenna and provides ambient AC power to the tag. The receiver is responsible for receiving the signal transmitted by the tag and handing over the signal to the processor.

在日常生活中,無線射頻辨識系統已被廣泛地應用所欲追蹤的人、事、物上面,包括身份證件、電子票證、物流管理、行李分類、門禁系統。然而,現今單一RFID系統在單一區域無法同時辨識不同的標籤,而於不同的區域也無法使用單一系統完成,仍然需要一個區域設置一組RFID系統,也就是一台讀取器就需搭配一個控制器,因此既耗費成本又在實際應用上有所侷限。In daily life, the RFID system has been widely used to track people, things, and objects, including identity documents, electronic tickets, logistics management, baggage classification, and access control systems. However, today's single RFID system cannot identify different tags at the same time in a single area, and cannot be completed by a single system in different areas. It still needs a regional setting of a set of RFID systems, that is, a reader needs to be combined with a control. Therefore, it is costly and practically limited.

鑑於上述,本案提出一種多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,包括多個射頻讀取模組及一主控制器。多個射頻讀取模組,適於操作於一發射諧振模式及一閒置模式。各個射頻讀取模組包括一感應線圈、一諧振電路及一開關電路。其中,諧振電路電連接感應線圈,開關電路電連接諧振電路,主控制器電連接多個感應線圈及多個開關電路。感應線圈,於發射諧振模式時用以發射一偵測訊號,並依據一回應訊號而產生一諧振訊號。於閒置模式時,感應線圈依據前述回應訊號而產生一感應訊號。諧振電路用於響應感應線圈。於開關電路為導通時,以控制射頻讀取模組操作於發射諧振模式。於開關電路為斷路時,以控制射頻讀取模組操作於閒置模式。而主控制器用於控制多個開關電路為導通、或斷路,並控制多個感應線圈發射多個偵測訊號。In view of the above, the present invention proposes a multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system, comprising a plurality of radio frequency reading modules and a main controller. A plurality of radio frequency reading modules are adapted to operate in a transmit resonant mode and an idle mode. Each RF reading module includes an induction coil, a resonant circuit, and a switching circuit. The resonant circuit is electrically connected to the induction coil, the switch circuit is electrically connected to the resonant circuit, and the main controller is electrically connected to the plurality of induction coils and the plurality of switch circuits. The induction coil is configured to emit a detection signal when transmitting the resonance mode, and generate a resonance signal according to a response signal. In the idle mode, the induction coil generates an inductive signal according to the response signal. A resonant circuit is used to respond to the induction coil. When the switching circuit is turned on, the radio frequency reading module is controlled to operate in the transmitting resonance mode. When the switch circuit is open circuit, the radio frequency reading module is controlled to operate in the idle mode. The main controller is used to control multiple switching circuits to be turned on or off, and control multiple sensing coils to emit multiple detecting signals.

在一實施例中,各個射頻讀取模組更包括一解調變電路。解調變電路電連接諧振電路。於發射諧振模式時,解調變電路解調變諧振訊號,並輸出一第一資料訊號。於閒置模式時,解調變電路解調變感應訊號,並輸出一第二資料訊號。In an embodiment, each of the radio frequency reading modules further includes a demodulation circuit. The demodulation circuit is electrically connected to the resonance circuit. In the transmit resonant mode, the demodulation circuit demodulates the resonant signal and outputs a first data signal. In the idle mode, the demodulation circuit demodulates the variable sensing signal and outputs a second data signal.

在一實施例中,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統更包括一放大電路。放大電路電連接於該些解調變電路與主控制器之間。放大電路用於運算放大該些解調變電路之該些第一資料訊號及該些第二資料訊號,而合併輸出一放大訊號。In an embodiment, the multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system further includes an amplifying circuit. The amplifying circuit is electrically connected between the demodulation circuit and the main controller. The amplifying circuit is configured to calculate and amplify the first data signals and the second data signals of the demodulation circuits, and combine and output an amplified signal.

在一實施例中,主控制器包括一運算處理電路。主控制器電連接放大電路,用於響應放大電路之放大訊號而產生一運算訊號。In an embodiment, the main controller includes an arithmetic processing circuit. The main controller is electrically connected to the amplifying circuit for generating an operation signal in response to the amplified signal of the amplifying circuit.

在一實施例中,主控制器更包括一控制電路。主控制器電連接運算處理電路。主控制器選擇性地依據運算處理電路之運算訊號而輸出多個控制訊號,以控制該些開關電路。In an embodiment, the main controller further includes a control circuit. The main controller is electrically connected to the arithmetic processing circuit. The main controller selectively outputs a plurality of control signals according to the operation signals of the operation processing circuit to control the switch circuits.

在一實施例中,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統更包括一驅動電路。驅動電路電連接於主控制器及多個感應線圈之間。驅動電路依據主控制器輸出之一射頻訊號以控制多個感應線圈發射多個偵測訊號。In an embodiment, the multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system further includes a driving circuit. The driving circuit is electrically connected between the main controller and the plurality of induction coils. The driving circuit controls one of the plurality of induction coils to emit a plurality of detection signals according to one of the output signals of the main controller.

在一實施例中,各該射頻讀取模組更包括一隔離電路。隔離電路電連接於解調變電路及放大電路之間。隔離電路用於降低解調變電路及放大電路之間的雜訊。In an embodiment, each of the RF reading modules further includes an isolation circuit. The isolation circuit is electrically connected between the demodulation circuit and the amplification circuit. The isolation circuit is used to reduce noise between the demodulation circuit and the amplification circuit.

在一實施例中,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統更包括至少一音訊播放電路。該至少一音訊播放電路電連接控制電路。控制電路響應運算訊號輸出一指示訊號,該至少一音訊播放電路響應指示訊號而輸出對應的一音頻。In an embodiment, the multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system further includes at least one audio playback circuit. The at least one audio playback circuit is electrically connected to the control circuit. The control circuit outputs an indication signal in response to the operation signal, and the at least one audio playback circuit outputs a corresponding audio in response to the indication signal.

在一實施例中,感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統更包括一輸入輸出裝置。輸入輸出裝置電連接控制電路。控制電路響應運算訊號輸出指示訊號,輸入輸出裝置響應指示訊號而輸出對應的一輸入輸出訊號。In an embodiment, the radio frequency identification system of the induction coil further includes an input and output device. The input and output devices are electrically connected to the control circuit. The control circuit responds to the operation signal output indication signal, and the input/output device outputs a corresponding input/output signal in response to the indication signal.

在一實施例中,該些射頻讀取模組以陣列方式排列,以及兩兩相鄰的該些感應線圈之磁極為反相。In one embodiment, the radio frequency reading modules are arranged in an array, and the magnetic poles of the two adjacent sensing coils are in reverse phase.

在一實施例中,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統更包括至少一射頻標籤。射頻標籤用於接收偵測訊號,及依據偵測訊號而發射回應訊號。In an embodiment, the multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system further includes at least one radio frequency tag. The RF tag is used to receive the detection signal and transmit the response signal according to the detection signal.

請參閱圖1,其繪示出多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10的示意圖。在一些實施例,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10包括多個射頻讀取模組20與一主控制器30,並且可讀取至少一射頻標籤60。主控制器30藉由電連接於各個射頻讀取模組20以同時控制各個射頻讀取模組20,各個射頻讀取模組20與射頻標籤60之間則藉由收發無線射頻訊號做連結。其中各個射頻讀取模組20可發射一偵測訊號S out及接收一回應訊號S in,相對的,射頻標籤60用於接收射頻讀取模組20之偵測訊號S out,及依據偵測訊號S out發射對應的回應訊號S inPlease refer to FIG. 1, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a multi-inductance coil radio frequency identification system 10. In some embodiments, the multi-inductive coil radio frequency identification system 10 includes a plurality of radio frequency reading modules 20 and a main controller 30, and can read at least one radio frequency tag 60. The main controller 30 is electrically connected to each of the radio frequency reading modules 20 to simultaneously control the radio frequency reading modules 20, and the radio frequency reading modules 20 and the radio frequency tags 60 are connected by transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. Each of the RF reading modules 20 can transmit a detection signal S out and receive a response signal S in . In contrast, the RF tag 60 is configured to receive the detection signal S out of the RF reading module 20 and according to the detection. The signal S out transmits a corresponding response signal S in .

請參閱圖2A,其繪示出射頻讀取模組20之示意圖。在一些實施例,射頻讀取模組20包括一感應線圈202、一諧振電路204及一開關電路206。其中,感應線圈202具有一輸入端202A及一輸出端202B,諧振電路204具有一感應端204A及一開關端204B,開關電路206具有一控制端206A。感應線圈202的輸入端202A及輸出端202B皆電連接於主控制器30,諧振電路204的感應端204A電連接於感應線圈202的輸出端202B與主控制器30之間。而開關電路206電連接於諧振電路204的開關端204B與一基準電位端206B之間,並且開關電路206的控制端206A電連接於主控制器30。前述基準電位端206B的電位以足夠使諧振電路204與感應線圈202之間能響應形成迴路為原則,例如一接地電位或一高電位。Please refer to FIG. 2A , which illustrates a schematic diagram of the radio frequency reading module 20 . In some embodiments, the RF reading module 20 includes an induction coil 202, a resonant circuit 204, and a switching circuit 206. The induction coil 202 has an input end 202A and an output end 202B. The resonant circuit 204 has a sensing end 204A and a switching end 204B. The switching circuit 206 has a control end 206A. The input end 202A and the output end 202B of the induction coil 202 are electrically connected to the main controller 30, and the sensing end 204A of the resonant circuit 204 is electrically connected between the output end 202B of the induction coil 202 and the main controller 30. The switch circuit 206 is electrically connected between the switch terminal 204B of the resonant circuit 204 and a reference potential terminal 206B, and the control terminal 206A of the switch circuit 206 is electrically connected to the main controller 30. The potential of the reference potential terminal 206B is sufficient for the resonant circuit 204 and the induction coil 202 to respond to form a loop, such as a ground potential or a high potential.

請同時參閱圖2B、圖2C及圖2D,其中,圖2B繪示出操作於發射諧振模式之射頻讀取模組20的發射示意圖,圖2C繪示出操作於發射諧振模式之射頻讀取模組20的諧振示意圖,而圖2D繪示出操作於閒置模式之射頻讀取模組20的示意圖。各個射頻讀取模組20的實施方式大致相同,一個射頻讀取模組20的運作情形如下所述:射頻讀取模組20可操作於一發射諧振模式及一閒置模式。於發射諧振模式時,感應線圈202係用以發射偵測訊號S out並且感應線圈202也用以響應一回應訊號S in而產生一諧振訊號S6。其中,感應線圈202以分時的方式達到發射偵測訊號S out及響應回應訊號S in的功能。於閒置模式時,感應線圈202係用以響應回應訊號S in而產生一感應訊號S4。 Please refer to FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the emission of the radio frequency reading module 20 operating in the resonant mode, and FIG. 2C is a radio frequency reading mode operating in the transmitting resonant mode. A schematic diagram of the resonance of group 20, and FIG. 2D depicts a schematic diagram of radio frequency reading module 20 operating in an idle mode. The implementation of each RF reading module 20 is substantially the same. The operation of an RF reading module 20 is as follows: The RF reading module 20 is operable in a transmit resonant mode and an idle mode. In the resonant mode, the inductive coil 202 is used to transmit the detection signal S out and the inductive coil 202 is also used to generate a resonant signal S6 in response to a response signal S in . The induction coil 202 reaches the function of transmitting the detection signal S out and responding to the response signal S in a time sharing manner. In the idle mode, the induction coil 202 is responsive to the response signal S in to generate an inductive signal S4.

在一些實施例中,感應線圈202藉由持續建立一感應磁場(圖未繪示)以達到分時發射偵測訊號S out及響應回應訊號S in的功能。 In some embodiments, the induction coil 202 functions to continuously generate an induced magnetic field (not shown) to achieve the time-division detection signal S out and the response signal S in .

在一些實施例中,感應線圈202是於發射偵測訊號S out之後再響應回應訊號S inIn some embodiments, the induction coil 202 responds to the response signal S in after transmitting the detection signal S out .

具體而言,射頻讀取模組20依據主控制器30的控制來操作於發射諧振模式或閒置模式。當感應線圈202發射偵測訊號S out,感應線圈202可用於偵測感應範圍內的一待偵測物(例如射頻標籤60)。反之,當待偵測物(例如射頻標籤60)發出的回應訊號S in時,如在發射諧振模式,感應線圈202產生一諧振訊號S6,而在閒置模式,則感應線圈202產生一感應訊號S4。 Specifically, the radio frequency reading module 20 operates in a transmitting resonant mode or an idle mode according to the control of the main controller 30. When the induction coil 202 emits the detection signal Sout , the induction coil 202 can be used to detect a to-be-detected object (for example, the radio frequency tag 60) within the sensing range. On the other hand, when the response signal S in the object to be detected (for example, the radio frequency tag 60) is sent, the induction coil 202 generates a resonance signal S6, and in the idle mode, the induction coil 202 generates an inductive signal S4. .

承上,需特別說明的是,本實施例之諧振電路204係用於響應感應線圈202,使諧振電路204與感應線圈202之間形成諧振迴路。當射頻讀取模組20操作於發射諧振模式時,諧振電路204響應感應線圈202發射偵測訊號S out,並且諧振電路204也能響應感應線圈202以依據回應訊號S in產生諧振訊號S6。而當射頻讀取模組20操作於閒置模式時,諧振電路204與感應線圈202之間無法形成諧振迴路,因此感應線圈202只能依據回應訊號S in產生感應訊號S4。 It should be noted that the resonant circuit 204 of the present embodiment is configured to respond to the inductive coil 202 to form a resonant loop between the resonant circuit 204 and the inductive coil 202. When the RF reading module 20 operates in the transmitting resonant mode, the resonant circuit 204 transmits the detection signal S out in response to the induction coil 202, and the resonant circuit 204 can also respond to the induction coil 202 to generate the resonant signal S6 according to the response signal S in . When the RF reading module 20 is operated in the idle mode, the resonant circuit 204 and the induction coil 202 cannot form a resonant circuit. Therefore, the sensing coil 202 can only generate the sensing signal S4 according to the response signal S in .

射頻讀取模組20的操作模式係由開關電路206來決定,或更具體的說,諧振電路204是否響應感應線圈202正是由開關電路206來控制。當主控制器30控制開關電路206為導通時,則射頻讀取模組20將操作於諧振模式,諧振電路204能響應感應線圈202。當主控制器30控制開關電路206為斷路時,射頻讀取模組20將操作於閒置模式,諧振電路204無法響應感應線圈202。具體而言,當開關電路206為導通時,由於諧振電路204和基準電位端206B導通,因此諧振電路204與感應線圈202之間能形成諧振迴路。其中,諧振電路204與感應線圈202響應產生的偵測訊號S out是由感應線圈202發射。而諧振電路204與感應線圈202依據回應訊號S in響應產生的諧振訊號S6會輸往主控制器30。當開關電路206為斷路時,由於僅有諧振電路204的感應端204A電連接於感應線圈202的輸出端202B,也就是諧振電路204只有一端電連接在感應線圈202的輸出端202B與主控制器30之間。故諧振電路204此時無法響應感應線圈202,而在感應線圈202的輸出端202B輸出的感應訊號S4會直接輸往主控制器30。 The mode of operation of the RF reading module 20 is determined by the switching circuit 206, or more specifically, whether the resonant circuit 204 is responsive to the induction coil 202 is controlled by the switching circuit 206. When the main controller 30 controls the switch circuit 206 to be turned on, the radio frequency reading module 20 will operate in the resonant mode, and the resonant circuit 204 can respond to the inductive coil 202. When the main controller 30 controls the switch circuit 206 to be open, the radio frequency reading module 20 will operate in the idle mode, and the resonant circuit 204 will not respond to the inductive coil 202. Specifically, when the switch circuit 206 is turned on, since the resonant circuit 204 and the reference potential terminal 206B are turned on, a resonant loop can be formed between the resonant circuit 204 and the induction coil 202. The detection signal S out generated by the resonant circuit 204 and the induction coil 202 is generated by the induction coil 202. The resonant circuit 204 and the resonant coil S6 generated by the resonant coil 202 according to the response signal S in are sent to the main controller 30. When the switch circuit 206 is open circuit, since only the sensing terminal 204A of the resonant circuit 204 is electrically connected to the output terminal 202B of the induction coil 202, that is, only one end of the resonant circuit 204 is electrically connected to the output terminal 202B of the induction coil 202 and the main controller. Between 30. Therefore, the resonant circuit 204 cannot respond to the induction coil 202 at this time, and the sensing signal S4 outputted at the output end 202B of the induction coil 202 is directly transmitted to the main controller 30.

在一些實施例中,本案所提及使開關電路206為斷路的實施方式,並不只限於諧振電路204和基準電位端206B之間沒有電流通過的情況,更包括其他使諧振電路204無法響應感應線圈202的情況。例如,諧振電路204和基準電位端206B之間耦接至少一具有對應阻抗值的被動元件(被動元件可為電阻器、電容器或RC電路)以破壞諧振電路204與感應線圈202之間的諧振迴路。In some embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention that causes the switching circuit 206 to be open is not limited to the case where no current flows between the resonant circuit 204 and the reference potential terminal 206B, and includes other causes that the resonant circuit 204 cannot respond to the induction coil. 202 case. For example, the resonant circuit 204 and the reference potential terminal 206B are coupled to at least one passive component having a corresponding impedance value (the passive component may be a resistor, a capacitor or an RC circuit) to break the resonant circuit between the resonant circuit 204 and the induction coil 202. .

請同時參閱圖2C及圖2D,在一些實施例,各個射頻讀取模組20更包括一解調變電路208。解調變電路208電連接於感應線圈202的輸出端202B與主控制器30之間,即解調變電路208的一端電連接於諧振電路204的感應端204A,解調變電路208的另一端電連接於主控制器30。於發射諧振模式時,解調變電路208解調變諧振訊號S6,並輸出一第一資料訊號S8。於閒置模式時,解調變電路208解調變感應訊號S4,並輸出一第二資料訊號S10。具體而言,解調變電路208用於將原本與載波合成的訊號解調變為原始的訊號,以利於主控制器30作分析處理。因此解調變電路208依據接收的訊號作對應的解調變處理,並將解調變之後的訊號輸出至主控制器30。在一些實施例中,由於感應訊號S4未經由諧振電路204的諧振響應,感應訊號S4的訊號量級會小於諧振訊號S6的訊號量級,因此對應前述感應訊號S4的第二資料訊號S10的訊號量級也會小於對應前述諧振訊號S6的第一資料訊號S8。Referring to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D simultaneously, in some embodiments, each radio frequency reading module 20 further includes a demodulation circuit 208. The demodulation circuit 208 is electrically connected between the output terminal 202B of the induction coil 202 and the main controller 30, that is, one end of the demodulation circuit 208 is electrically connected to the sensing terminal 204A of the resonance circuit 204, and the demodulation circuit 208 The other end is electrically connected to the main controller 30. In the transmit resonant mode, the demodulation circuit 208 demodulates the variable resonant signal S6 and outputs a first data signal S8. In the idle mode, the demodulation circuit 208 demodulates the variable sensing signal S4 and outputs a second data signal S10. Specifically, the demodulation circuit 208 is configured to demodulate the original signal synthesized with the carrier into an original signal to facilitate the analysis process by the main controller 30. Therefore, the demodulation circuit 208 performs corresponding demodulation processing according to the received signal, and outputs the demodulated signal to the main controller 30. In some embodiments, since the sensing signal S4 does not pass the resonant response of the resonant circuit 204, the signal level of the sensing signal S4 is less than the signal level of the resonant signal S6, and thus the signal of the second data signal S10 corresponding to the sensing signal S4. The magnitude is also smaller than the first data signal S8 corresponding to the aforementioned resonant signal S6.

請續參閱圖1、圖2C及圖2D,在一些實施例,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10更包括一放大電路40及一驅動電路50。放大電路40電連接於各個解調變電路208與主控制器30之間,用於運算放大各個解調變電路208之各個第一資料訊號S8及各個第二資料訊號S10,而合併輸出一放大訊號S12。換句話說,各個解調變電路208所輸出的訊號可能為第一資料訊號S8或是第二資料訊號S10,而放大電路40對於各個解調變電路208所輸出的訊號做放大處理。藉由放大電路40匯集前述解調變處理之後的各個訊號成放大訊號S12,並由放大電路40輸出前述放大訊號S12。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D , in some embodiments, the multi-inductance coil radio frequency identification system 10 further includes an amplifying circuit 40 and a driving circuit 50 . The amplifying circuit 40 is electrically connected between each demodulation circuit 208 and the main controller 30 for calculating and amplifying each of the first data signals S8 and the second data signals S10 of the respective demodulation circuits 208, and combining outputs. An amplification signal S12. In other words, the signal output by each demodulation circuit 208 may be the first data signal S8 or the second data signal S10, and the amplification circuit 40 performs amplification processing on the signals output by the respective demodulation circuits 208. Each of the signals after the demodulation processing is integrated by the amplifying circuit 40 into an amplified signal S12, and the amplifying circuit 40 outputs the amplified signal S12.

而驅動電路50電連接於主控制器30及各個感應線圈202之間,驅動電路50依據主控制器30輸出之一射頻訊號S0以控制各個感應線圈202發射各自的偵測訊號S out。具體而言,驅動電路50電連接於主控制器30與各個感應線圈202的輸入端202A之間。驅動電路50依據接收主控制器30輸出的射頻訊號S0,而分別輸出各個感應線圈202對應的一驅動訊號S2,各個感應線圈202依據驅動訊號S2而發射偵測訊號S out。其中,需特別說明的是,當感應線圈202所位在的射頻讀取模組20操作於發射諧振模式,驅動電路50才能控制感應線圈202發射偵測訊號S out。反之,當感應線圈202所位在的射頻讀取模組20操作於閒置模式,感應線圈202無法發射偵測訊號S outThe driving circuit 50 is electrically connected between the main controller 30 and the respective induction coils 202. The driving circuit 50 outputs one of the RF signals S0 according to the main controller 30 to control the respective sensing coils 202 to emit respective detection signals Sout . Specifically, the drive circuit 50 is electrically coupled between the main controller 30 and the input 202A of each of the induction coils 202. The driving circuit 50 outputs a driving signal S2 corresponding to each of the induction coils 202 according to the RF signal S0 outputted by the main controller 30, and each of the induction coils 202 transmits the detection signal S out according to the driving signal S2. Specifically, the driving circuit 50 can control the induction coil 202 to emit the detection signal S out when the radio frequency reading module 20 in which the induction coil 202 is located is operated in the transmission resonance mode. On the contrary, when the RF reading module 20 in which the induction coil 202 is located is operated in the idle mode, the induction coil 202 cannot transmit the detection signal S out .

請參閱圖1、圖2C及圖2D,在一些實施例中,主控制器30包括一運算處理電路302及一控制電路304。運算處理電路302電連接放大電路40,用於響應放大電路40的放大訊號S12而產生一運算訊號S14。具體而言,運算處理電路302用於接收並運算處理放大訊號S12,藉由識別放大訊號S12中具有多少個第一資料訊號S8,運算處理電路302產生對應的運算訊號S14。因此主控制器30經由前述的運算訊號S14得以辨識多個射頻讀取模組20同時接收多少個回應訊號S inReferring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D , in some embodiments, the main controller 30 includes an arithmetic processing circuit 302 and a control circuit 304 . The arithmetic processing circuit 302 is electrically connected to the amplifying circuit 40 for generating an arithmetic signal S14 in response to the amplified signal S12 of the amplifying circuit 40. Specifically, the operation processing circuit 302 is configured to receive and calculate the processed amplification signal S12. The operation processing circuit 302 generates a corresponding operation signal S14 by identifying how many first data signals S8 are present in the amplification signal S12. Therefore, the main controller 30 can recognize how many response signals S in the plurality of radio frequency reading modules 20 receive at the same time via the foregoing operation signal S14.

而控制電路304電連接該運算處理電路302,選擇性地依據運算處理電路302的運算訊號S14而輸出多個控制訊號,以控制各個開關電路206。換句話說,主控制器30能依據多個射頻讀取模組20的接收狀況以動態控制各個開關電路206,主控制器30也能不依據多個射頻讀取模組20的接收狀況以主動地控制各個開關電路206。在一些實施例中,主控制器30藉由動態控制各個開關電路206,主控制器30能進一步依序確認回應訊號S in所在的各個射頻讀取模組20,因此主控制器30能得知回應訊號S in的位置。 The control circuit 304 is electrically connected to the operation processing circuit 302, and selectively outputs a plurality of control signals according to the operation signal S14 of the operation processing circuit 302 to control the respective switch circuits 206. In other words, the main controller 30 can dynamically control the respective switch circuits 206 according to the receiving conditions of the plurality of radio frequency reading modules 20, and the main controller 30 can also take the initiative according to the receiving conditions of the plurality of radio frequency reading modules 20. Each switch circuit 206 is controlled locally. In some embodiments, the main controller 30 can dynamically control each of the switch circuits 206, and the main controller 30 can further confirm the respective RF read modules 20 in which the response signals S in are sequentially located, so that the main controller 30 can know Respond to the location of the signal S in .

在一些實施例中,主控制器30能主動地依序控制各個射頻讀取模組20的操作情形,以達到分時控制各個射頻讀取模組20的功能。例如,主控制器30依序控制各個射頻讀取模組20操作於發射諧振模式,並且控制射頻讀取模組20先發射偵測訊號S out,再使射頻讀取模組20響應對應的回應訊號S inIn some embodiments, the main controller 30 can actively control the operation of each radio frequency reading module 20 in order to control the functions of the respective radio frequency reading modules 20 in a time-sharing manner. For example, the main controller 30 sequentially controls each radio frequency reading module 20 to operate in a transmitting resonant mode, and controls the radio frequency reading module 20 to first transmit the detecting signal S out , and then causes the radio frequency reading module 20 to respond to the corresponding response. Signal S in .

請續參閱圖2A,在一些實施例,各個射頻讀取模組20包括一隔離電路210。隔離電路210電連接於解調變電路208及放大電路40之間,隔離電路210用於降低解調變電路208及放大電路40之間的雜訊。具體而言,由於放大電路40需跟各個解調變電路208電連接,隔離電路210避免各個解調變電路208受其他解調變電路208的訊號互相干擾,以及避免受到放大電路40的雜訊干擾。相對的,隔離電路210也可以避免單一解調變電路208內的雜訊影響放大電路40及其他解調變電路208。Referring to FIG. 2A, in some embodiments, each radio frequency reading module 20 includes an isolation circuit 210. The isolation circuit 210 is electrically connected between the demodulation circuit 208 and the amplifying circuit 40. The isolation circuit 210 is configured to reduce noise between the demodulation circuit 208 and the amplifying circuit 40. Specifically, since the amplifying circuit 40 needs to be electrically connected to each demodulation circuit 208, the isolation circuit 210 prevents the respective demodulation circuits 208 from being interfered by the signals of the other demodulation circuits 208, and is protected from the amplifying circuit 40. Noise interference. In contrast, the isolation circuit 210 can also avoid the noise in the single demodulation circuit 208 from affecting the amplification circuit 40 and other demodulation circuits 208.

請參閱圖3,其繪示具有音訊播放功能的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10的示意圖。在一些實施例,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10更包括至少一音訊播放電路70,音訊播放電路70電連接主控制器30。控制電路304響應運算訊號S14輸出一指示訊號S16,音訊播放電路70響應指示訊號S16而輸出對應的一音頻,舉例說明,音頻可以包括音效、音樂、對白等聲音。具體而言,主控制器30中的控制電路304藉由辨識哪一個射頻讀取模組20接收到回應訊號S in而輸出指示訊號S16至音訊播放電路70,而音訊播放電路70根據指示訊號S16輸出對應的音頻,因此以達到多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10能依據不同位置的回應訊號S in產生互動。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a radio frequency identification system 10 having multiple inductive coils for audio playback. In some embodiments, the multi-inductance coil radio frequency identification system 10 further includes at least one audio playback circuit 70, and the audio playback circuit 70 is electrically connected to the main controller 30. The control circuit 304 outputs an indication signal S16 in response to the operation signal S14, and the audio playback circuit 70 outputs a corresponding audio in response to the indication signal S16. For example, the audio may include sound effects, music, dialogue, and the like. Specifically, the control circuit 304 in the main controller 30 outputs the indication signal S16 to the audio playback circuit 70 by recognizing which radio frequency reading module 20 receives the response signal S in , and the audio playback circuit 70 according to the indication signal S16 The corresponding audio is output, so that the RFID system 10 that achieves multiple induction coils can interact according to the response signals S in different positions.

依據一些實施例,感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10更包括一輸入輸出裝置(圖未繪示)。輸入輸出裝置電連接控制電路304。控制電路304響應運算訊號S14輸出指示訊號S16,輸入輸出裝置響應指示訊號S16而輸出對應的一輸入輸出訊號(Input/Output signal,I/O signal)。其中輸入輸出裝置例如但不限於動作裝置、顯示裝置或多媒體裝置。According to some embodiments, the radio frequency identification system 10 of the induction coil further includes an input and output device (not shown). The input and output devices are electrically connected to the control circuit 304. The control circuit 304 outputs an indication signal S16 in response to the operation signal S14, and the input/output device outputs a corresponding input/output signal (I/O signal) in response to the indication signal S16. The input and output device is, for example but not limited to, an action device, a display device, or a multimedia device.

請參閱圖4,其繪示出陣列方式排列之射頻讀取模組20的示意圖。在一些實施例,射頻讀取模組20以陣列的方式排列,以及兩兩相鄰的該些感應線圈202之磁極為反相。具體而言,各個感應線圈202發射的偵測訊號S out視同在空間中形成封閉磁力線迴路,而磁力線會通過其相鄰的感應線圈202。因此藉由兩兩相鄰的感應線圈202之磁極為反相,達到感應線圈202發射的偵測訊號S out不會互相抵銷干擾的效果。而在感應線圈202的尺寸上,由於小面積的感應線圈202具有較易調整的工作參數,並在感應線圈202各自對應的偵測區域具有較佳的電磁波能量分佈。藉由同時啟動陣列中均勻排列的小面積感應線圈202,使陣列具有均勻的電磁波能量分佈以達到大面積感應的優點。當射頻標籤60置於陣列中的任一個位置,射頻標籤60均可獲得能量近似的感應訊號S4,以避免因感應訊號S4太小使射頻標籤60無法驅動響應對應的回應訊號S inPlease refer to FIG. 4 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of the RF read module 20 arranged in an array manner. In some embodiments, the RF reading modules 20 are arranged in an array, and the magnetic poles of the two adjacent sensing coils 202 are opposite in phase. Specifically, the detection signal S out emitted by each of the induction coils 202 is considered to form a closed magnetic line loop in the space, and the magnetic lines of force pass through the adjacent induction coils 202. Therefore, by the inversion of the magnetic poles of the two adjacent induction coils 202, the detection signals Sout emitted by the induction coil 202 do not cancel each other out . In the size of the induction coil 202, since the small-area induction coil 202 has relatively easy to adjust operating parameters, and has a better electromagnetic wave energy distribution in the respective detection regions of the induction coil 202. By simultaneously activating the small-area induction coils 202 uniformly arranged in the array, the array has a uniform electromagnetic wave energy distribution to achieve the advantage of large-area sensing. When the RF tag 60 is placed in any position in the array, the RF tag 60 can obtain an energy-sensing sensing signal S4 to prevent the RF tag 60 from being driven to respond to the corresponding response signal S in because the sensing signal S4 is too small.

請續參閱圖2A,在一些實施例中,各個射頻讀取模組20包括一二極體D1,電性連接於諧振電路204與解調變電路208之間,以限制諧振電路204與解調變電路208之間的訊號之電流方向,因此訊號之電流方向只能由諧振電路204流向解調變電路208。Referring to FIG. 2A, in some embodiments, each radio frequency reading module 20 includes a diode D1 electrically connected between the resonant circuit 204 and the demodulation circuit 208 to limit the resonant circuit 204 and the solution. The direction of the current of the signal between the modulation circuits 208, so that the direction of the current of the signal can only flow from the resonant circuit 204 to the demodulation circuit 208.

請參閱圖2A,在一些實施例中,各個解調變電路208包括一電阻器R1及一電容器C1,而電阻器R1的一端及電容器C1的一端皆電連接至一接地端GND,因此解調變電路208能形成迴路以進行解調變的功能。Referring to FIG. 2A, in some embodiments, each demodulation circuit 208 includes a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1, and one end of the resistor R1 and one end of the capacitor C1 are electrically connected to a ground GND, thus solving The modulation circuit 208 can form a loop for the function of demodulation.

請參閱圖2A,在一實施例中,各個諧振電路204可包括一電容器C2,各個隔離電路210可包括一電容器C3。Referring to FIG. 2A, in an embodiment, each resonant circuit 204 can include a capacitor C2, and each isolation circuit 210 can include a capacitor C3.

請參閱圖2A,在一實施例中,各個感應線圈202係為一電感器,而在另一實施例中,各個感應線圈202則為一天線。Referring to FIG. 2A, in an embodiment, each of the induction coils 202 is an inductor, and in another embodiment, each of the induction coils 202 is an antenna.

綜上所述,根據本案的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10,藉由主控制器30控制各個開關電路206,達到開關各個射頻讀取模組20的功能,並且使各個射頻讀取模組20各自操作於發射諧振模式及閒置模式。在一些實施例中,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10能依據不同位置的回應訊號S in產生對應的互動。而在另一些實施例中,多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10藉由陣列方式排列,達到大面積感應的優點。 In summary, according to the multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system 10 of the present invention, the main controller 30 controls each switch circuit 206 to switch the functions of each radio frequency reading module 20, and each radio frequency reading module is enabled. 20 each operates in a transmit resonant mode and an idle mode. In some embodiments, the multi-inductive coil radio frequency identification system 10 can generate corresponding interactions according to different positions of the response signal S in . In other embodiments, the multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system 10 is arranged in an array to achieve the advantage of large-area sensing.

10‧‧‧多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統10‧‧‧Multi-induction coil radio frequency identification system

20‧‧‧射頻讀取模組 20‧‧‧RF reading module

30‧‧‧主控制器 30‧‧‧Main controller

40‧‧‧放大電路 40‧‧‧Amplification circuit

50‧‧‧驅動電路 50‧‧‧ drive circuit

60‧‧‧射頻標籤 60‧‧‧RF tags

70‧‧‧音訊播放電路 70‧‧‧Audio playback circuit

202‧‧‧感應線圈 202‧‧‧Induction coil

202A‧‧‧輸入端 202A‧‧‧ input

202B‧‧‧輸出端 202B‧‧‧output

204‧‧‧諧振電路 204‧‧‧Resonance circuit

204A‧‧‧感應端 204A‧‧‧Sensor

204B‧‧‧開關端 204B‧‧‧Switch end

206‧‧‧開關電路 206‧‧‧Switch circuit

206A‧‧‧控制端 206A‧‧‧Control terminal

206B‧‧‧基準電位端 206B‧‧‧reference potential

208‧‧‧解調變電路 208‧‧‧Demodulation circuit

210‧‧‧隔離電路 210‧‧‧Isolation circuit

302‧‧‧運算處理電路 302‧‧‧Operation Processing Circuit

304‧‧‧控制電路 304‧‧‧Control circuit

C1-C3‧‧‧電容器 C1-C3‧‧‧ capacitor

R1‧‧‧電阻器 R1‧‧‧Resistors

D1‧‧‧二極體 D1‧‧‧ diode

GND‧‧‧接地端 GND‧‧‧ ground terminal

Sout‧‧‧偵測訊號S out ‧‧‧Detection signal

Sin‧‧‧回應訊號S in ‧‧‧Response signal

S0‧‧‧射頻訊號 S0‧‧‧RF signal

S2‧‧‧驅動訊號 S2‧‧‧ drive signal

S4‧‧‧感應訊號 S4‧‧‧ induction signal

S6‧‧‧諧振訊號 S6‧‧‧Resonance signal

S8‧‧‧第一資料訊號 S8‧‧‧First data signal

S10‧‧‧第二資料訊號 S10‧‧‧Second information signal

S12‧‧‧放大訊號 S12‧‧‧Amplified signal

S14‧‧‧運算訊號 S14‧‧‧Operation signal

S16‧‧‧指示訊號 S16‧‧‧ indication signal

圖1為本案之多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統的示意圖。 圖2A為本案之射頻讀取模組的示意圖。 圖2B為本案之操作於發射諧振模式之射頻讀取模組的發射示意圖。 圖2C為本案之操作於發射諧振模式之射頻讀取模組的諧振示意圖。 圖2D為本案之操作於閒置模式之射頻讀取模組的示意圖。 圖3為本案之具有音訊播放功能的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統的示意圖。 圖4為本案之陣列方式排列之射頻讀取模組的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency identification system of a plurality of induction coils of the present invention. 2A is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency reading module of the present invention. 2B is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the radio frequency reading module operating in the resonant mode of the present invention. 2C is a schematic diagram of the resonance of the radio frequency reading module operating in the resonant mode of the present invention. 2D is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency reading module operating in the idle mode of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency identification system of a multi-induction coil having an audio playback function according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RF reading module arranged in an array manner of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,包括: 多個射頻讀取模組,適於操作於一發射諧振模式及一閒置模式,各該射頻讀取模組包括: 一感應線圈,於該發射諧振模式時,該感應線圈用以發射一偵測訊號,並依據一回應訊號而產生一諧振訊號,於該閒置模式時,該感應線圈依據該回應訊號而產生一感應訊號; 一諧振電路,電連接該感應線圈,用於響應該感應線圈;及 一開關電路,電連接該諧振電路,於該開關電路為導通時,以控制該射頻讀取模組操作於該發射諧振模式,於該開關電路為斷路時,以控制該射頻讀取模組操作於該閒置模式;及 一主控制器,電連接該些感應線圈及該些開關電路,用於控制該些開關電路為導通、或斷路,並控制該些感應線圈發射該些偵測訊號。A radio frequency identification system for a multi-inductance coil includes: a plurality of radio frequency reading modules adapted to operate in a transmit resonant mode and an idle mode, each of the radio frequency reading modules comprising: an inductive coil at which the radiating resonance In the mode, the induction coil is configured to emit a detection signal and generate a resonance signal according to a response signal. In the idle mode, the induction coil generates an induction signal according to the response signal; a resonant circuit and an electrical connection The induction coil is configured to be responsive to the induction coil; and a switch circuit electrically connected to the resonant circuit, wherein when the switch circuit is turned on, the RF read module is controlled to operate in the transmit resonant mode, wherein the switch circuit is When the circuit is disconnected, the RF reading module is controlled to operate in the idle mode; and a main controller electrically connects the induction coils and the switching circuits for controlling the switching circuits to be turned on or off, and controlled The induction coils emit the detection signals. 如請求項1所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,其中各該射頻讀取模組更包括一解調變電路,電連接該諧振電路,於該發射諧振模式時,該解調變電路解調變該諧振訊號,並輸出一第一資料訊號,於該閒置模式時,該解調變電路解調變該感應訊號,並輸出一第二資料訊號。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-induction coil of claim 1, wherein each of the radio frequency reading modules further comprises a demodulation circuit electrically connected to the resonance circuit, and the demodulation is changed in the transmission resonance mode. The circuit demodulates the resonant signal and outputs a first data signal. In the idle mode, the demodulation circuit demodulates the sensing signal and outputs a second data signal. 如請求項2所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,更包括一放大電路,電連接於該些解調變電路與該主控制器之間,用於運算放大該些解調變電路之該些第一資料訊號及該些第二資料訊號,而合併輸出一放大訊號。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-induction coil of claim 2, further comprising an amplifying circuit electrically connected between the demodulation circuit and the main controller for calculating and amplifying the demodulation and transformation The first data signal and the second data signal of the road are combined to output an amplified signal. 如請求項3所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,其中該主控制器包括一運算處理電路,電連接該放大電路,用於響應該放大電路之該放大訊號而產生一運算訊號。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-induction coil of claim 3, wherein the main controller comprises an arithmetic processing circuit electrically connected to the amplifying circuit for generating an operational signal in response to the amplified signal of the amplifying circuit. 如請求項4所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,其中該主控制器更包括一控制電路,電連接該運算處理電路,選擇性地依據該運算處理電路之該運算訊號而輸出多個控制訊號,以控制該些開關電路。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-inductance coil of claim 4, wherein the main controller further comprises a control circuit electrically connected to the operation processing circuit, and selectively outputting the plurality of operation signals according to the operation processing circuit Control signals to control the switching circuits. 如請求項5所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,更包括一驅動電路,電連接於該主控制器及該些感應線圈之間,於該發射諧振模式,該驅動電路依據該主控制器輸出之一射頻訊號以控制該些感應線圈發射該些偵測訊號。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-induction coil of claim 5, further comprising a driving circuit electrically connected between the main controller and the induction coils, wherein the driving circuit is based on the main control The device outputs an RF signal to control the induction coils to transmit the detection signals. 如請求項6所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,其中各該射頻讀取模組更包括一隔離電路,電連接於該解調變電路及該放大電路之間,該隔離電路用於降低該解調變電路及該放大電路之間的雜訊。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-inductance coil of claim 6, wherein each of the radio frequency reading modules further comprises an isolation circuit electrically connected between the demodulation circuit and the amplifying circuit, wherein the isolation circuit is The noise between the demodulation circuit and the amplifying circuit is reduced. 如請求項7所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統更包括至少一音訊播放電路,電連接該控制電路,該控制電路響應該運算訊號輸出一指示訊號,該至少一音訊播放電路響應該指示訊號而輸出對應的一音頻。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-induction coil of claim 7, further comprising at least one audio playback circuit electrically connected to the control circuit, the control circuit outputting an indication signal in response to the operation signal, the at least one audio playback circuit responding to the indication The signal outputs a corresponding audio. 如請求項1-8任一項所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,其中該些射頻讀取模組以陣列方式排列,以及兩兩相鄰的該些感應線圈之磁極為反相。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-inductance coil of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the radio frequency reading modules are arranged in an array, and the magnetic poles of the two adjacent two induction coils are opposite in phase. 如請求項1-8任一項所述的多感應線圈之無線射頻辨識系統,更包括至少一射頻標籤,用於接收該偵測訊號,及依據該偵測訊號而發射該回應訊號。The radio frequency identification system of the multi-inductor coil of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising at least one radio frequency tag for receiving the detection signal and transmitting the response signal according to the detection signal.
TW107216907U 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Radio frequency identification system with multiple induction coils TWM575147U (en)

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