TWM574811U - Plastic back cover - Google Patents

Plastic back cover Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM574811U
TWM574811U TW107216119U TW107216119U TWM574811U TW M574811 U TWM574811 U TW M574811U TW 107216119 U TW107216119 U TW 107216119U TW 107216119 U TW107216119 U TW 107216119U TW M574811 U TWM574811 U TW M574811U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
back cover
reflective surface
plastic back
surface layer
plastic
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TW107216119U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭學文
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郭學文
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Priority to TW107216119U priority Critical patent/TWM574811U/en
Publication of TWM574811U publication Critical patent/TWM574811U/en

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  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本創作係提供一種塑料後蓋,主要利用塑膠射出成型機將欲呈現視覺效果之反射面層設計成型在模具之模仁表面,再經由射出成型機之射出製造一體成型,且於一表面形成有一具光學折射效果之反射面層,包括有多數規律或不規律且可由各種角度或任意幾何圖形構成的多數極細切割線排列之反射面層型態。藉此當光線由相對另一面射入時,透過反射及折射作用呈現出視覺變化效果;在製作上能達到量產以節省工時、成本,又足以產生有別於習用貼膜或熱轉印等技術呈現出更精美之視覺效果者。 The present invention provides a plastic back cover, which is mainly formed by using a plastic injection molding machine to form a reflective surface layer for visual effects on the surface of the mold core, and then integrally formed by injection molding, and formed on one surface. A reflective surface layer having an optical refraction effect, comprising a reflective surface layer pattern having a plurality of finely-cut lines arranged in a plurality of regular or irregular shapes and which can be composed of various angles or arbitrary geometric patterns. Therefore, when the light is incident from the opposite side, the reflection and refraction effects are visually changed; the mass production can be achieved in production to save man-hours and costs, and is sufficient to produce a film different from the conventional film or thermal transfer. The technology presents a more beautiful visual effect.

Description

塑料後蓋 Plastic back cover

本創作一種廣泛運用於電子產品之塑料後蓋,特別是一種一體成型並能呈現具光學視覺變化效果者。 This creation is a plastic back cover widely used in electronic products, especially one that is integrally formed and can exhibit optical visual changes.

常見的電子產品如各式行動裝置,因使用率相當普及,多數的使用者為追求新穎、流行及個人獨特風格,莫不對該行動裝置之外殼進行多種美化措施,如以彩繪、印刷、貼附(水鑽、貼紙、保護膜)、雷射雕刻等方式將各種圖案呈現在該外殼上。 Common electronic products, such as various mobile devices, are widely used due to their high usage rate. Most users are pursuing novelty, fashion and individual styles. They do not make various beautification measures for the outer casing of the mobile device, such as painting, printing and attaching. Various patterns are presented on the outer casing (a rhinestone, a sticker, a protective film), a laser engraving, and the like.

年輕人對於手機的造形式樣喜愛較為眩麗的款式,且造形要酷,圖案要新穎,而各手機廠家莫不以此為出發點,在手機之殼體上作研發及設計,其中,針對手機殼體的亮麗款式,多半以一種亮麗而新穎(流行)的圖形為設計重點,常見之作法是採以印製有圖案花紋的轉印貼紙,加熱轉印結合於塑板基材的表面而形成印刷層,並於印刷層表面披覆設有一具保護作用的透明膜;或者是將圖案花紋印刷於塑性板體的塑膠射出模具而一體結合成型。 Young people love the sleek style of the mobile phone, and the shape is to be cool, the pattern should be novel, and the mobile phone manufacturers do not take this as the starting point, research and design and design on the shell of the mobile phone, The bright style of the body is mostly designed with a bright and novel (popular) graphic. The common practice is to print the transfer pattern with the pattern pattern, and heat transfer transfer to the surface of the plastic substrate to form the printing. The layer is coated on the surface of the printing layer with a protective transparent film; or the plastic pattern of the plastic plate body is printed on the plastic plate body and integrally formed.

這些方式雖然能夠於電子產品的外部殼體表面形成圖案花紋,不過均只是單純地於外部殼體表面設置圖案花紋的印刷層,並且無法提供多變化且特殊炫麗效果,難以營造出新穎獨特的視覺效果。再者,該 外部殼體若是將印刷層採凹凸紋路設計而企圖產生立體視覺效果,惟此方式所能夠產生的立體效果相當有限,亦會造成外部殼體表面不平整而破壞原有質感。再者,目前雖然揭示有可以展現立體紋路彩光的塑性板體,不過這些乃是採用於塑性板體的表面設置雷射反光印刷層的方式,其所產生的圖案效果不夠明顯。 Although these methods can form a pattern on the outer casing surface of the electronic product, they are simply printed layers on the outer casing surface, and cannot provide a variety of changes and special dazzling effects, and it is difficult to create a novel and unique vision. effect. Furthermore, the If the outer casing is designed to produce a three-dimensional visual effect by designing the printed layer with concave and convex lines, the stereoscopic effect that can be produced by this method is rather limited, and the outer casing surface may be uneven and the original texture may be damaged. Furthermore, although a plastic plate body capable of exhibiting three-dimensional grain color light is disclosed at present, these are methods in which a laser reflective printing layer is provided on the surface of the plastic plate body, and the pattern effect produced by the film is not sufficiently obvious.

本案創作人有感於上述做法形成之圖案效果並不明顯,且做法及過程太過繁瑣,乃潛心研究並配合自身經驗加以運用,提出一種塑料後蓋,係利用塑膠射出成型機將欲呈現視效果之反射面層設計成型在模具之模仁表面,使經由射出製造一體成型的塑料後蓋上顯現出所需幾何圖像。 The creators of this case feel that the pattern formed by the above-mentioned practices is not obvious, and the practice and process are too cumbersome. They are devoted to research and use their own experience to propose a plastic back cover, which is to be presented by a plastic injection molding machine. The reflective surface layer of the effect is designed to be molded on the surface of the mold core, so that the desired geometric image is visualized on the plastic back cover which is integrally formed by injection molding.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種塑料後蓋,藉由塑料後蓋具有之反射面層,當光線由相對另一面射入時,透過反射及折射作用呈現出視覺變化效果。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a plastic back cover, which has a reflective surface layer by a plastic back cover, and exhibits a visual change effect through reflection and refraction when light is incident from the opposite side.

本創作之另一目的在於提供一種塑料後蓋,在製作上能達到量產以節省工時、成本,又足以產生有別於習用貼膜或熱轉印等技術呈現出更精美之視覺效果者。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a plastic back cover which can be mass-produced in production to save man-hours and costs, and is sufficient to produce a more beautiful visual effect different from conventional film or thermal transfer technology.

本創作之再一目的在於提供一種塑料後蓋,不論是平面、或非平面(如弧面、曲面)的殼體均能一體射出製成具有反射面層者,且達到獨特的光學折射視覺效果。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a plastic back cover, which can be integrally formed into a reflective surface layer, whether it is a flat or non-planar (such as a curved surface or a curved surface), and achieves a unique optical refractive visual effect. .

為達成上述目的,本創作人乃設計出一種塑料後蓋,係經由射出成型機之射出製造一體成型,且於一表面形成有一具光學折射效果之反射面層,包括有多數規律或不規律且可由各種角度或任意幾何圖形構成 的多數極細切割線排列之反射面層型態。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present author has devised a plastic back cover which is integrally formed by injection molding, and has a reflective surface layer having an optical refractive effect on one surface, including most regular or irregular Can be composed of various angles or arbitrary geometric figures The reflection surface layer type of most of the extremely fine cutting lines.

上述該反射面層之多數極細切割線為預先成型在模具之模仁表面。 Most of the ultra-fine cutting lines of the reflective surface layer are pre-molded on the surface of the mold core of the mold.

上述該反射面層之斷面可為三角齒狀、半圓弧狀或其他幾何形狀中任一種。 The cross section of the reflective surface layer may be any of a triangular tooth shape, a semi-arc shape or another geometric shape.

上述該三角齒狀之角度係介於90~160度。 The angle of the triangular teeth is between 90 and 160 degrees.

上述該反射面層之厚度介於5~25μ,又以15μ為最佳。 The thickness of the reflective surface layer is 5 to 25 μ, and 15 μ is the best.

上述該塑料後蓋之反射面層可為平面或曲面中任一種。 The reflective surface layer of the plastic back cover may be any one of a plane or a curved surface.

上述該塑料後蓋可用於電子產品上,如行動裝置之殼體。 The plastic back cover described above can be used on electronic products such as the housing of a mobile device.

上述該反射面層上可設置任意之色彩層。 Any color layer may be disposed on the reflective surface layer.

上述該反射面層上可設置背景層。 A background layer may be disposed on the reflective surface layer.

為了使貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to enable your review board to further understand the techniques, means and effects of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation, and believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation can be An in-depth and specific understanding is provided, however, the drawings are provided for reference and description only and are not intended to limit the invention.

(1)‧‧‧塑料後蓋 (1) ‧‧‧ plastic back cover

(2)‧‧‧反射面層 (2) ‧ ‧ reflective surface

(3)‧‧‧模仁 (3)‧‧‧Men

(31)‧‧‧切割面 (31)‧‧‧cut face

(4)‧‧‧色彩層 (4) ‧ ‧ color layer

(5)‧‧‧背景層 (5) ‧ ‧ background layer

第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之塑料後蓋結構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of the structure of a plastic back cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之塑料後蓋使用之模具模仁示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic view of a mold die used in the plastic back cover of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本創作一較佳實施例之模具模仁的斷面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mold core of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係本創作一較佳實施例之塑料後蓋不同實施結構示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of different implementation structures of the plastic back cover of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

首先請參閱第一、二圖所示,係本創作一較佳實施例之塑料後蓋外觀圖,該塑料後蓋(1)為由塑料經射出成型機製造一體成型之平面或曲面之殼體,在該殼體之一面(最佳為內面)佈設有一反射面層(2),包括有多數規律或不規律且可由各種角度或任意幾何圖形構成的多數極細切割線排列之反射面層型態。 First, please refer to the first and second figures. The plastic back cover (1) is a flat or curved shell made of plastic through an injection molding machine. A reflective surface layer (2) is disposed on one surface (preferably the inner surface) of the casing, and includes a reflective surface layer type which has a plurality of regular or irregular shapes and can be arranged by various angles or arbitrary geometric patterns. state.

上述該塑料後蓋(1)在選材上可採用透明、半透明或非透明之塑膠材料製成。 The plastic back cover (1) may be made of a transparent, translucent or non-transparent plastic material.

關於本創作之塑料後蓋(1)在製作上,請配合參閱第二圖所示,主要是利用射出成型機,並在該模具的模仁(3)上預先以鑽石刀進行加工,俾於該模仁(3)表面形成有包括:2D、3D或各種幾何角度構成的切割面(31),該切割面(31)實際上包括多數的極細切割線所組成。 Regarding the production of the plastic back cover (1), please refer to the second figure, mainly using the injection molding machine, and pre-processing the diamond knives on the mold core (3) of the mold. The surface of the mold core (3) is formed with a cutting surface (31) composed of 2D, 3D or various geometric angles, and the cutting surface (31) actually comprises a plurality of extremely fine cutting lines.

請接續參閱第三圖所示,該切割面之斷面在實施上可採用連續之三角齒狀、半圓弧狀或其他幾何形狀中任一種;又該切割線之厚度(H)係介於5~25μ範圍內,又以15μ為最佳;如該切割線之斷面為連續的三角齒狀時,則其角度(A)依厚度(H)變化可取90~160度的範圍內。該切割線之斷面角度主要是為了造成不同的光線進入角度形成之不同折射效果,令使用者可藉由不同的視覺觀看角度產生具有立體圖像之視覺變化效果。 Please refer to the third figure, the cross section of the cutting surface can be implemented in any one of continuous triangular tooth shape, semi-arc shape or other geometric shape; and the thickness (H) of the cutting line is between In the range of 5~25μ, 15μ is the best; if the cross section of the cutting line is continuous triangular tooth shape, the angle (A) may vary from 90 to 160 degrees depending on the thickness (H). The cross-sectional angle of the cutting line is mainly for different refractive effects formed by different light entering angles, so that the user can produce a visual change effect with a stereoscopic image by different visual viewing angles.

在實際施作上,將射出成型機上安裝已經事先完成所需切割面(31)處理的模具及模仁(3),當啟動後便會經過射出製造過程而輸出一完整之塑料後蓋(1),且在該塑料後蓋(1)之一表面(即內面)形成有一反射面層(2),該反射面層(2)即對應設置在該模仁(3)表面 上之切割面(31)。此時,將該塑料後蓋(1)與電子產品進行組裝,完成後便能使該電子產品具有明顯視覺特效之獨特風采與魅力。 In the actual application, the mold and the mold core (3) which have been processed in advance by the required cutting surface (31) are installed on the injection molding machine, and when started, a complete plastic back cover is output through the injection manufacturing process ( 1), and a surface (ie, the inner surface) of the plastic back cover (1) is formed with a reflective surface layer (2), which is correspondingly disposed on the surface of the mold core (3) Cutting surface (31). At this time, the plastic back cover (1) is assembled with the electronic product, and the electronic product has the unique style and charm of obvious visual effects.

請再參閱第四圖所示,本創作之塑料後蓋(1)之一表面形成之反射面層(2),由於係由高密度且極細之切割線所組成,因此由該反射面層(2)之相對另一面觀之,便能藉由該反射面層(2)因使用者觀視角度的變化,足以產生有別於習用貼膜或熱轉印等技術呈現出更精美之視覺效果。當然,該反射面層(2)更可進一步呈現更多樣化之色彩變化,包括:於該切割線內設置可以任意顏色之物質構成之色彩層(4)、或單一或漸層顏色構成之背景層(5),亦可同時設置色彩層(4)與背景層(5);據此自由選擇而達到更多樣化且具個人獨特風格之光學折射與視覺變化效果。 Referring to the fourth figure, the reflective surface layer (2) formed on one surface of the plastic back cover (1) of the present invention is composed of a high-density and extremely fine cutting line, and thus the reflective surface layer ( 2) Relatively another aspect, the reflective surface layer (2) can be produced by a user's viewing angle to produce a more beautiful visual effect different from the conventional film or thermal transfer technology. Of course, the reflective surface layer (2) can further exhibit more diverse color variations, including: setting a color layer (4) of a material of any color in the cutting line, or forming a single or gradient color. The background layer (5) can also be provided with a color layer (4) and a background layer (5); accordingly, it is freely selected to achieve a more diverse and individual-specific optical refraction and visual change effect.

本創作上述之反射面層(2)可佈設在任意型式之塑料面上,包括平面或非平面。 The reflective surface layer (2) described above can be disposed on any type of plastic surface, including planar or non-planar.

綜上所陳,本創作之特色、優點包括有:(一)在塑料後蓋成型的同時,形成有預先設計且具光學折射效果之反射面層,可於相對另一面觀看時達到顯著之光學折射的視覺效果。(二)在製程上,僅以射出成型製作便能達到量產以節省工時、成本;尤其是,反射面層直接成型,耐用度與精緻度遠勝習用貼膜及熱轉印之產品,使用壽命較久且更為清新亮麗。(三)由於反射面層為一體射出製成,因此不論是平面、或非平面(如弧面、曲面),依然能具有完善的光學折射的視覺效果。 In summary, the characteristics and advantages of this creation include: (1) At the same time as the plastic back cover is formed, a pre-designed reflective layer with optical refraction effect is formed, which can achieve significant optics when viewed from the opposite side. The visual effect of refraction. (2) In the process, only mass production can be achieved by injection molding to save man-hours and costs; in particular, the reflective surface layer is directly formed, and the durability and refinement are far superior to those of conventional film and thermal transfer products. Longer life and more fresh and beautiful. (3) Since the reflective surface layer is integrally formed, it can still have a perfect visual effect of optical refraction, whether it is a plane or a non-planar (such as a curved surface or a curved surface).

本創作之塑料後蓋,確能藉上述所揭露之技術內容,提供一種迥然不同於習知者的構造設計,堪能提高整體之使用價值,又其申請前 未見於刊物或公開使用,誠已符合新型專利之要件。 The plastic back cover of this creation can indeed provide a structural design that is quite different from the conventional ones by the above-mentioned technical contents, which can improve the overall use value and before the application. Not found in the publication or public use, Cheng has already met the requirements of the new patent.

惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本創作之實施例而已,凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種之改良,而這些改變仍屬於本創作之發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。 However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make other improvements according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention. The scope of the patents defined below.

Claims (9)

一種塑料後蓋,係經由射出成型機之射出製造一體成型,且於一表面形成有一具光學折射效果之反射面層,包括有多數規律或不規律且可由各種角度或任意幾何圖形構成的多數極細切割線排列之反射面層型態,藉此當反射面層由另一相對面之光線射入時,透過任意之折射與反射作用呈現出視覺變化效果。 A plastic back cover is integrally formed by injection molding of an injection molding machine, and has a reflective surface layer having an optical refraction effect on a surface, including a plurality of fine layers which are mostly regular or irregular and can be composed of various angles or arbitrary geometric figures. The shape of the reflective surface of the cutting line arrangement, whereby when the reflective surface layer is incident by the light of the other opposite surface, the visual change effect is exhibited by any refraction and reflection. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該反射面層之多數極細切割線為預先成型在模具之模仁表面。 The plastic back cover of claim 1, wherein the plurality of extremely thin cutting lines of the reflective surface layer are pre-formed on the surface of the mold core of the mold. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該反射面層之斷面可為三角齒狀、半圓弧狀或其他幾何形狀中任一種。 The plastic back cover of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface layer has a cross section of any of a triangular tooth shape, a semi-arc shape or another geometric shape. 如請求項3所述之塑料後蓋,其中該三角齒狀之角度係介於90~160度。 The plastic back cover of claim 3, wherein the angle of the triangular teeth is between 90 and 160 degrees. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該反射面層之厚度介於5~25μ範圍內,又以15μ為最佳。 The plastic back cover according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the reflective surface layer is in the range of 5 to 25 μ, and further preferably 15 μ. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該塑料後蓋之反射面層可為平面或曲面中任一種。 The plastic back cover of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface layer of the plastic back cover can be any one of a plane or a curved surface. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該塑料後蓋可用於電子產品上,如行動裝置之殼體。 The plastic back cover of claim 1, wherein the plastic back cover is for use on an electronic product, such as a housing of a mobile device. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該反射面層上可設置任意之色彩層。 The plastic back cover of claim 1, wherein any color layer is disposed on the reflective surface layer. 如請求項1所述之塑料後蓋,其中該反射面層上可設置背景層。 The plastic back cover of claim 1, wherein a background layer is disposed on the reflective surface layer.
TW107216119U 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Plastic back cover TWM574811U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878029A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 Colorful mobile phone shell and its injection forming mold

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878029A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 Colorful mobile phone shell and its injection forming mold

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