TWM570505U - Syringe detection warning device - Google Patents

Syringe detection warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM570505U
TWM570505U TW107208801U TW107208801U TWM570505U TW M570505 U TWM570505 U TW M570505U TW 107208801 U TW107208801 U TW 107208801U TW 107208801 U TW107208801 U TW 107208801U TW M570505 U TWM570505 U TW M570505U
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Taiwan
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light
warning device
fastener
detection
drip
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TW107208801U
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Chinese (zh)
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曾維雄
李孝貽
阮馨嬅
詹政翰
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國立高雄科技大學
阮綜合醫療社團法人阮綜合醫院
李孝貽
曾維雄
阮馨嬅
詹政翰
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Application filed by 國立高雄科技大學, 阮綜合醫療社團法人阮綜合醫院, 李孝貽, 曾維雄, 阮馨嬅, 詹政翰 filed Critical 國立高雄科技大學
Priority to TW107208801U priority Critical patent/TWM570505U/en
Publication of TWM570505U publication Critical patent/TWM570505U/en

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Abstract

本創作關於一種針筒偵測警示裝置包括夾持構件、光偵測器、控制器及警示器。夾持構件夾設於點滴瓶頸部的外側;該光偵測器具有光發射端及光接收端;控制器驅動光發射端發射偵測光並由光接收端接收,再傳至該控制器以判斷偵測光之光衰退率。控制器判斷出頸部的液滴之光衰退率超過設定值表示點滴瓶頸部內有液體,未超過設定值表示點滴瓶頸部無液體,並發出控制訊號至警示器,驅使警示器發出警示信號。藉此,本創作的針筒偵測警示裝置可在滴管瓶頸部之點滴排空前通知醫護人員,進行該點滴瓶地拆卸更換,可使醫護人員有效節省來回查看的時間。 This creation relates to a syringe detection and warning device including a clamping member, a light detector, a controller and a warning device. The clamping member is arranged outside the bottleneck part of the drip; the light detector has a light emitting end and a light receiving end; the controller drives the light emitting end to emit detection light and is received by the light receiving end, and then transmitted to the controller to Determine the light decay rate of the detected light. The controller determines that the light decay rate of the droplets on the neck exceeds the set value, indicating that there is liquid in the drip bottleneck, and if it does not exceed the set value, it indicates that there is no liquid in the drip bottleneck, and sends a control signal to the warning device to drive the warning device to issue a warning signal. In this way, the syringe detection and warning device of the present invention can notify the medical staff before the drip of the dropper bottleneck is emptied, and the disassembly and replacement of the drip bottle can enable the medical staff to effectively save time for back and forth inspection.

Description

針筒偵測警示裝置 Syringe detection warning device

本創作係為一種針筒偵測警示裝置,尤指一種利用光衰退率以檢測點滴中有無液體之針筒偵測警示裝置。 This creation is a syringe detection and warning device, especially a syringe detection and warning device that uses light decay rate to detect the presence or absence of liquid in a drip.

點滴靜脈注射是一種經常使用的醫療行為,可快速及精準提供病人藥物、電解質及營養的治療。一般點滴注射的過程中,醫護人員或看護人員必須不斷地監看點滴的注射情況,因此,在進行點滴靜脈注射時,必須避免點滴管內之點滴排空,不然會產生血液逆流至點滴管,造成針頭因血液凝固而阻塞。 Intravenous drip injection is a frequently used medical practice that provides rapid and precise treatment of patients' medicines, electrolytes and nutrition. In the process of drip injection, medical staff or caregivers must constantly monitor the drip injection. Therefore, when drip intravenous injection, the drip tube must be emptied from emptying, otherwise blood will flow back to the drip tube. The needle is blocked due to blood clotting.

為克服上述問題,在先前技術中通常在點滴瓶加裝警示裝置,以避免點滴管內之點滴排空,然而,在實務上難以排除運作時不正確的測量數據,而造成醫護人員或看護人員經常接收到不正確的警示,而造成醫護人員照護的困難。現有的點滴警示裝置能偵測點滴的重量變化來換算成流速,或者,可以根據偵測點滴的重量變化來推算剩餘注射時間。然而,當病人或照護人員輕微碰撞而造成點滴架振動,或者,病人本身移動都會使點滴袋晃動,而使得重量偵測單元感測錯誤的重量數據,造成系統發出不正確的警示,並增加護理站和醫護人員的困擾。 In order to overcome the above problems, in the prior art, a warning device is usually installed in the drip bottle to avoid the drip emptying in the drip tube. However, in practice, it is difficult to exclude incorrect measurement data during operation, resulting in medical staff or care workers Incorrect warnings are often received, which makes it difficult for medical staff to care. The existing drip warning device can detect the change in the weight of the drip to convert it into a flow rate, or it can calculate the remaining injection time based on the detected change in the weight of the drip. However, when the patient or the caregiver collides slightly to cause the drip holder to vibrate, or the patient's own movement will cause the drip bag to shake, the weight detection unit senses incorrect weight data, causing the system to issue an incorrect warning and increase care. Station and medical staff troubled.

因此,目前亟需要一種針筒偵測警示裝置,可以排除錯誤的重量數據及流速數據,避免發送不正確的警示,而使醫護人員可以輕鬆的監控並追蹤點滴使用狀況,並避免不必要的干 擾。 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a syringe detection warning device, which can eliminate erroneous weight data and flow rate data, avoid sending incorrect warnings, and allow medical staff to easily monitor and track the use of drip and avoid unnecessary interference Disturb.

有鑑於上述針筒偵測警示裝置的缺點,本創作的目的在於提供一種可達到發出準確的警示而使醫護人員能監控並追蹤點滴使用狀況之目的。因此,在進行點滴靜脈注射時,可有效避免點滴管內之點滴排空以及血液逆流至點滴管之問題,進而避免影響病患的健康。 In view of the shortcomings of the above syringe detection and warning device, the purpose of this creation is to provide an objective that can issue accurate warnings so that medical staff can monitor and track the usage status of the drip. Therefore, when intravenous drip injection is performed, the problem of emptying the drip tube and the backflow of blood to the drip tube can be effectively avoided, thereby avoiding affecting the health of the patient.

為達上述目的,本創作係提供一種針筒偵測警示裝置,可包括一夾持構件、一光偵測器、一控制器及一警示器。首先,該夾持構件可由一第一扣件、一第二扣件及一接合件所組成,該夾持構件可夾設於一點滴瓶的一頸部的外側。其次,該光偵測器可具有相對的一光發射端及一光接收端,該光發射端可嵌置於該第一扣件的內側中,該光接收端可嵌置於該第二扣件的內側中。接著,該控制器可藉由一操作單元驅使該光發射端向該點滴瓶的該頸部發射一偵測光,並可由該光接收端接收穿透一液滴之該偵測光,再傳至該控制器的一處理單元以判斷該偵測光之一光衰退率。再者,該警示器可包括一蜂鳴器及一電路板,該蜂鳴器與該電路板電性連接;其中,該控制器可判斷出該頸部的該液滴之該光衰退率超過一設定值表示該頸部內有液體,若未超過該設定值表示該頸部無液體,並可發出一控制訊號至該警示器,驅使該警示器發出一警示信號。 To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a syringe detection warning device, which may include a clamping member, a light detector, a controller and a warning device. First, the clamping member can be composed of a first fastener, a second fastener, and an engaging member. The clamping member can be clamped on the outside of a neck of the drip bottle. Secondly, the light detector may have a light emitting end and a light receiving end opposite, the light emitting end may be embedded in the inner side of the first fastener, and the light receiving end may be embedded in the second buckle In the inside of the piece. Then, the controller can drive the light emitting end to emit a detection light to the neck of the drip bottle by an operation unit, and the light receiving end can receive the detection light penetrating a droplet and then transmit A processing unit to the controller to determine a light decay rate of the detected light. Furthermore, the warning device may include a buzzer and a circuit board, the buzzer is electrically connected to the circuit board; wherein, the controller can determine that the light decay rate of the droplet on the neck exceeds A set value indicates that there is liquid in the neck. If it does not exceed the set value, it indicates that there is no liquid in the neck, and a control signal can be sent to the warning device to drive the warning device to issue a warning signal.

於前述本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,該偵測光可為一紅外線、一發光二極體或雷射光束等其中之一種,且該光發射端係為一聚焦透鏡,該聚焦透鏡可由一玻璃、一樹脂或一水晶等透明材料所製成。 In the aforementioned syringe detection and warning device of the present invention, the detection light may be one of an infrared ray, a light-emitting diode, or a laser beam, and the light emitting end is a focusing lens, the focusing lens It can be made of a transparent material such as glass, resin or crystal.

於前述本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,該光發射端可向該點滴瓶的該頸部發射該偵測光,該光接收端可感測穿透該液滴之該偵測光,再傳至該控制器的該處理單元以輸出該光衰退率,該光率退率可與一標準光衰率做比對,以判斷在該點滴瓶中該液體的種類。 In the syringe detection and warning device of the foregoing creation, the light emitting end can emit the detection light to the neck of the drip bottle, and the light receiving end can sense the detection light penetrating the droplet, It is then transmitted to the processing unit of the controller to output the light decay rate, which can be compared with a standard light decay rate to determine the type of the liquid in the drip bottle.

於前述本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,可更包括一無線傳輸模組,該無線傳輸模組可與該警示器及控制器電性連接,該控制器可將該光衰退率轉換成一輸出訊號傳送至該無線傳輸模組,該無線傳輸模組可再將該輸出訊號傳送至一控制終端,以通知一看護人員或一醫護人員。其中,該無線傳輸模組可為一紅外線傳輸模組、一藍芽模組、一群峰無線網路模組或一Wi-Fi傳輸模組等其中一種或兩種以上之組合。此外,該Wi-Fi傳輸模組之網路通訊協定可包括802.11或該Wi-Fi direct等其中之一種。 In the aforementioned syringe detection and warning device of the present invention, a wireless transmission module may be further included, the wireless transmission module may be electrically connected to the warning device and the controller, and the controller may convert the light decay rate into a The output signal is transmitted to the wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module can then transmit the output signal to a control terminal to notify a nursing staff or a medical staff. Wherein, the wireless transmission module may be one or a combination of two or more of an infrared transmission module, a Bluetooth module, a group of peak wireless network modules, or a Wi-Fi transmission module. In addition, the network communication protocol of the Wi-Fi transmission module may include one of 802.11 or the Wi-Fi direct.

於前述本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,該控制終端可為一手機、一平板或一電腦,該電腦可為一桌上型電腦、一可攜式電腦或一平板電腦;此外,該控制終端亦可為一智慧型手錶或一可配戴式偵測器。 In the syringe detection warning device of the foregoing creation, the control terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet, or a computer, and the computer may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, or a tablet computer; in addition, the The control terminal can also be a smart watch or a wearable detector.

於前述本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,該接合件可位於該第一扣件與該第二扣件之間,且該接合件可為能夠使該第一扣件與該第二扣件彼此磁性相吸的一磁性元件。 In the aforementioned syringe detection and warning device of the present invention, the engaging member may be located between the first fastener and the second fastener, and the engaging member may be capable of enabling the first fastener and the second fastener A magnetic element that attracts each other magnetically.

於前述本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,該警示信號可為一聲音警示訊號或一發光警示訊號,以通知一醫護人員或一看護人員,進行該點滴瓶地拆卸更換。 In the syringe detection warning device of the foregoing creation, the warning signal may be an audible warning signal or a luminous warning signal to notify a medical worker or a caregiver to disassemble and replace the drip bottle.

藉由本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置,可以光學偵測的方式偵測點滴瓶頸部內是否有液體,並可藉由偵測點滴瓶頸部內的液體種類,排除錯誤的重量數據及流速數據,避免發送不正確 的警示。並且,本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置中,光偵測器裝設於夾持構件中,並夾設於該點滴瓶的頸部位置,並經由警示器發出警示訊號,再以無線方式連接手機、平板或電腦,可有效達到偵測結果的傳送,進而可達到使醫護人員在繁忙中不需要緊盯點滴瓶並有效節省來回查看的時間的目的。 With the syringe detection warning device of this creation, it is possible to detect whether there is liquid in the drip bottleneck by optical detection, and by detecting the type of liquid in the drip bottleneck, erroneous weight data and flow rate data can be eliminated to avoid sending Incorrect Warning. Moreover, in the syringe detection and warning device of the present invention, the light detector is installed in the clamping member and clamped at the neck of the drip bottle, and a warning signal is sent out through the warning device, and then connected wirelessly Mobile phones, tablets or computers can effectively achieve the transmission of the detection results, and thus can achieve the purpose of making medical staff do not need to keep an eye on the drip bottle during busy hours and effectively save the time of back and forth viewing.

根據上述諸多優點,並為使審查委員對本創作能進一步的瞭解,故揭露一較佳之實施方式如下,配合圖式、圖號,將本創作之構成內容及其所達成的功效詳細說明如後。 Based on the above many advantages, and in order for the reviewing committee to have a better understanding of the creation, it is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as follows, in conjunction with the drawings and drawing numbers, the detailed description of the composition of the creation and the effect achieved are as follows.

1‧‧‧針筒偵測警示裝置 1‧‧‧ Syringe detection warning device

10‧‧‧夾持構件 10‧‧‧ clamping member

101‧‧‧第一扣件 101‧‧‧First fastener

1011‧‧‧上固定部 1011‧‧‧Upper fixing part

1012‧‧‧下固定部 1012‧‧‧Lower fixed part

1013‧‧‧彎曲部 1013‧‧‧Bend

1014‧‧‧第一凹槽 1014‧‧‧First groove

1015‧‧‧第二凹槽 1015‧‧‧Second groove

1016‧‧‧第三凹槽 1016‧‧‧third groove

102‧‧‧第二扣件 102‧‧‧Second fastener

1021‧‧‧第二上固定部 1021‧‧‧Second upper fixed part

1022‧‧‧第二下固定部 1022‧‧‧Second lower fixed part

1023‧‧‧第二彎曲部 1023‧‧‧Second bend

1024‧‧‧第四凹槽 1024‧‧‧Fourth groove

1025‧‧‧第五凹槽 1025‧‧‧fifth groove

1026‧‧‧第六凹槽 1026‧‧‧Sixth groove

103‧‧‧接合件 103‧‧‧Joint

104‧‧‧點滴瓶 104‧‧‧ drip bottle

105‧‧‧頸部 105‧‧‧ Neck

106‧‧‧圓形槽 106‧‧‧Circular groove

107‧‧‧鉸鍊 107‧‧‧Hinges

20‧‧‧光偵測器 20‧‧‧Light detector

201‧‧‧光發射端 201‧‧‧Light emitting end

202‧‧‧光接收端 202‧‧‧ optical receiver

30‧‧‧控制器 30‧‧‧Controller

301‧‧‧操作單元 301‧‧‧Operation unit

302‧‧‧處理單元 302‧‧‧processing unit

40‧‧‧警示器 40‧‧‧Warning

401‧‧‧蜂鳴器 401‧‧‧Buzzer

402‧‧‧電路板 402‧‧‧ circuit board

50‧‧‧無線傳輸模組 50‧‧‧Wireless transmission module

60‧‧‧控制終端 60‧‧‧Control terminal

圖1係為本創作實施例之針筒偵測警示裝置之立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a syringe detection and warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係為本創作實施例之夾持構件之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the clamping member of this creative embodiment.

圖3係為本創作實施例之夾持構件之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係為本創作實施例之光偵測器分解示意圖。 FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the light detector of the present embodiment.

圖5係為本創作實施例之針筒偵測警示裝置之方塊示意圖。 5 is a block diagram of a syringe detection and warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係為本創作實施例於第一扣件與第二扣件設置一鉸鍊之示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hinge provided on the first fastener and the second fastener according to the creative embodiment.

以下係藉由具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本創作之其他優點與功效。此外,本創作亦可藉由其他不同具體實施例加以施行或應用,在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。 The following is a description of the implementation of the creation by specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the creation by the contents disclosed in this specification. In addition, this creation can also be implemented or applied by other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this creation.

請參閱圖1至圖2所示,圖1係為本創作實施例之針筒偵測警示裝置之立體示意圖;圖2係為本創作實施例之夾持構件之 立體分解示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a syringe detection and warning device of the creative embodiment; FIG. 2 is a clamping member of the creative embodiment Three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram.

如圖1至圖2所示,本創作之針筒偵測警示裝置,包括:一夾持構件10、一光偵測器20、一控制器30及一警示器40。首先,該夾持構件10由一第一扣件101、一第二扣件102及一接合件103所組成,該夾持構件10夾設於一點滴瓶104的一頸部105的外側。其次,該光偵測器20具有相對的一光發射端201及一光接收端202,該光發射端201嵌置於該第一扣件101的內側中,該光接收端202嵌置於該第二扣件102的內側中。接著,該控制器30藉由一操作單元(圖未顯示)驅使該光發射端201向該點滴瓶104的該頸部105發射一偵測光,並由該光接收端202接收穿透一液滴之該偵測光,再傳至該控制器30的一處理單元(圖未顯示)以判斷該偵測光之一光衰退率。再者,該警示器40包括一蜂鳴器(圖未顯示)及一電路板(圖未顯示),該蜂鳴器與該電路板電性連接;其中,該控制器30判斷出該頸部105的該液滴之該光衰退率超過一設定值表示該頸部105內有液體,若未超過該設定值表示該頸部105無液體,並發出一控制訊號至該警示器40,驅使該警示器40發出一警示信號。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the syringe detection and warning device of the present invention includes: a clamping member 10, a light detector 20, a controller 30 and a warning device 40. First, the clamping member 10 is composed of a first fastener 101, a second fastener 102, and an engaging member 103, and the clamping member 10 is disposed outside a neck 105 of the drip bottle 104. Secondly, the light detector 20 has a light emitting end 201 and a light receiving end 202 opposite to each other, the light emitting end 201 is embedded in the inner side of the first fastener 101, and the light receiving end 202 is embedded in the In the inside of the second fastener 102. Then, the controller 30 drives the light emitting end 201 to emit a detection light to the neck 105 of the drip bottle 104 through an operating unit (not shown), and the light receiving end 202 receives a penetrating liquid The detected light is then transmitted to a processing unit (not shown) of the controller 30 to determine a light decay rate of the detected light. Furthermore, the warning device 40 includes a buzzer (not shown) and a circuit board (not shown), the buzzer is electrically connected to the circuit board; wherein, the controller 30 determines the neck The light decay rate of the droplet of 105 exceeds a set value indicating that there is liquid in the neck 105. If it does not exceed the set value, it indicates that the neck 105 is free of liquid and sends a control signal to the warning device 40 to drive the The warning device 40 sends out a warning signal.

請參閱圖2所示,本創作的夾持構件10的第一扣件101係為一第一C型構件,該第一C型構件具有一第一上固定部1011及一第一下固定部1012,在該第一上固定部1011及該第一下固定部1012之間具有一第一彎曲部1013,在該第一上固定部1011具有一第一凹槽1014,該第一下固定部1012具有一第二凹槽1015,該第一彎曲部1013具有至少一第三凹槽1016,該第一凹槽1014及該第二凹槽1015分別設置具有磁性的接合件103,使該第一扣件101與該第二扣件102彼此磁性相吸。本創作的夾持構件10的第二扣件102係為一第二C型構件,該第二C型構件具有一第二上固定部1021及一第二下固定部1022,在該第二上固定部1021及該第二下固定 部1022之間具有一第二彎曲部1023,在該第二上固定部1021具有一第四凹槽1024,該下固定部1022具有一第五凹槽1025,該第二彎曲部1023具有至少一第六凹槽1026,該第四凹槽1024及該第五凹槽1025分別設置具有磁性的接合件103,使該第一扣件101與該第二扣件102彼此磁性相吸。 Please refer to FIG. 2, the first fastener 101 of the clamping member 10 of the present invention is a first C-shaped member, and the first C-shaped member has a first upper fixing portion 1011 and a first lower fixing portion 1012, there is a first bent portion 1013 between the first upper fixing portion 1011 and the first lower fixing portion 1012, and there is a first groove 1014 in the first upper fixing portion 1011, the first lower fixing portion 1012 has a second groove 1015, the first curved portion 1013 has at least a third groove 1016, the first groove 1014 and the second groove 1015 are respectively provided with a magnetic engagement member 103, so that the first The fastener 101 and the second fastener 102 magnetically attract each other. The second fastener 102 of the clamping member 10 of the present invention is a second C-shaped member, the second C-shaped member has a second upper fixing portion 1021 and a second lower fixing portion 1022, on the second The fixed part 1021 and the second lower fixed A second bent portion 1023 is provided between the portions 1022, a fourth groove 1024 is provided on the second upper fixing portion 1021, a fifth groove 1025 is provided on the lower fixed portion 1022, and the second bent portion 1023 has at least one The sixth groove 1026, the fourth groove 1024, and the fifth groove 1025 are respectively provided with magnetic engagement members 103, so that the first fastener 101 and the second fastener 102 magnetically attract each other.

請參閱圖3所示,圖3係為本創作實施例之夾持構件之示意圖。該第一扣件101與該第二扣件102彼此磁性相吸,在該第一扣件101與該第二扣件102之間形成一個圓形槽106,該圓形槽106可完全將該點滴瓶(圖未顯示)的該頸部(圖未顯示)完全夾住。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first fastener 101 and the second fastener 102 magnetically attract each other, and a circular groove 106 is formed between the first fastener 101 and the second fastener 102, and the circular groove 106 can completely The neck (not shown) of the drip bottle (not shown) is completely clamped.

請參閱圖4所示,圖4係為本創作實施例之光偵測器分解示意圖。該光發射端201嵌置於該第一扣件101的該第三凹槽1016中,該光接收端202嵌置於該第二扣件102的該第六凹槽1026中,該光發射端201發射該偵測光,並由該光接收端202端該偵測光,再傳至該控制器(圖未顯示)以判斷該偵測光之該光衰退率。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is an exploded schematic diagram of the photodetector according to the creative embodiment. The light emitting end 201 is embedded in the third groove 1016 of the first fastener 101, the light receiving end 202 is embedded in the sixth groove 1026 of the second fastener 102, the light emitting end 201 emits the detection light, and the detection light is transmitted from the light receiving end 202 to the controller (not shown) to determine the light decay rate of the detection light.

請參閱圖5所示,圖5係為本創作實施例之針筒偵測警示裝置之方塊示意圖。該針筒偵測警示裝置1具有包含該光發射端201及光接收端202之該光偵測器20,該光偵測器20與包含一操作單元301及一處理單元302之該控制器30電性連接。其次,該控制器30與包含一蜂鳴器401及一電路板402之警示器40電性連接。該控制器30判斷出該光衰退率超過一設定值表示該頸部內有液體,若未超過該設定值表示該頸部無液體,並發出一控制訊號至該警示器40,驅使該警示器40發出一警示信號。因此,該控制器30將該警示信號發送至一無線傳輸模組50,該無線傳輸模組50再將該警示信號傳送至一手機、一平板或一電腦,可使醫護人員進行該點滴瓶地拆卸更換。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a block diagram of a syringe detection and warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The syringe detection and warning device 1 has the light detector 20 including the light emitting end 201 and the light receiving end 202, the light detector 20 and the controller 30 including an operating unit 301 and a processing unit 302 Electrical connection. Secondly, the controller 30 is electrically connected to the alarm 40 including a buzzer 401 and a circuit board 402. The controller 30 determines that the light decay rate exceeds a set value indicating that there is liquid in the neck, and if it does not exceed the set value, it indicates that there is no liquid in the neck and sends a control signal to the alarm 40 to drive the alarm 40 issued a warning signal. Therefore, the controller 30 sends the warning signal to a wireless transmission module 50, and the wireless transmission module 50 transmits the warning signal to a mobile phone, a tablet, or a computer, so that the medical staff can perform the drip bottle. Disassembly and replacement.

請再參閱圖6所示,該第一扣件101與該第二扣件102 的一側裝設至少一鉸鍊,以使該第一扣件101與該第二扣件102可相互轉動,以方便使用者進行安裝。 Please refer to FIG. 6 again, the first fastener 101 and the second fastener 102 At least one hinge is installed on one side of the buckle, so that the first fastener 101 and the second fastener 102 can rotate with each other, so as to facilitate the user to install.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本創作所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description. The scope of the rights claimed in this creation shall be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (9)

一種針筒偵測警示裝置,包括:一夾持構件,由一第一扣件、一第二扣件及一接合件所組成,夾設於一點滴瓶的一頸部的外側;一光偵測器,具有相對的一光發射端及一光接收端,該光發射端嵌置於該第一扣件的內側中,該光接收端嵌置於該第二扣件的內側中;一控制器,藉由一操作單元驅使該光發射端向該點滴瓶的該頸部發射一偵測光,並由該光接收端接收穿透一液滴之該偵測光,再傳至該控制器的一處理單元以判斷該偵測光之一光衰退率;一警示器,包括一蜂鳴器及一電路板,該蜂鳴器與該電路板電性連接;以及其中,該控制器判斷出該頸部的該液滴之該光衰退率超過一設定值表示該頸部內有液體,若未超過該設定值表示該頸部無液體,並發出一控制訊號至該警示器,驅使該警示器發出一警示信號。A syringe detection and warning device includes: a clamping member, which is composed of a first fastener, a second fastener and an engaging member, and is clamped on the outside of a neck of a drip bottle; The detector has a light emitting end and a light receiving end opposite, the light emitting end is embedded in the inner side of the first fastener, the light receiving end is embedded in the inner side of the second fastener; a control Device, the light emitting end is driven by the operating unit to emit a detection light to the neck of the drip bottle, and the light receiving end receives the detection light penetrating a droplet and transmits it to the controller A processing unit to determine a light decay rate of the detected light; an alarm including a buzzer and a circuit board, the buzzer is electrically connected to the circuit board; and wherein, the controller determines If the light decay rate of the droplet on the neck exceeds a set value, there is liquid in the neck. If it does not exceed the set value, there is no liquid in the neck, and a control signal is sent to the warning device to drive the warning. The device sends out a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,該偵測光係為一紅外線、一發光二極體或雷射光束,且該光發射端係為一聚焦透鏡。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the detection light is an infrared ray, a light emitting diode or a laser beam, and the light emitting end is a focusing lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,該光發射端向該點滴瓶的該頸部發射該偵測光,該光接收端感測穿透該液滴之該偵測光,再傳至該控制器的該處理單元以輸出該光衰退率,該光率退率與一標準光率退率做比對,以判斷在該點滴瓶中該液體的種類。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the light emitting end emits the detection light to the neck of the drip bottle, and the light receiving end senses the penetration of the droplet The light is detected and then transmitted to the processing unit of the controller to output the light decay rate. The light rate decay rate is compared with a standard light rate decay rate to determine the type of the liquid in the drip bottle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,更包括一無線傳輸模組,該無線傳輸模組與該警示器及該控制器電性連接,該控制器將該光衰退率轉換成一輸出訊號傳送至該無線傳輸模組,該無線傳輸模組再將該輸出訊號傳送至一控制終端,以通知一看護人員或一醫護人員。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a wireless transmission module, which is electrically connected to the warning device and the controller, and the controller reduces the light decay rate Converted to an output signal and sent to the wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module then sends the output signal to a control terminal to notify a caregiver or a medical staff. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,該無線傳輸模組係為一紅外線傳輸模組、一藍芽模組、一群峰無線網路模組或Wi-Fi傳輸模組。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the wireless transmission module is an infrared transmission module, a Bluetooth module, a group of peak wireless network modules or Wi-Fi transmission Module. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,該控制終端係為一手機、一平板或一電腦。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the control terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,該接合件位於該第一扣件與該第二扣件之間,且該接合件係為能夠使該第一扣件與該第二扣件彼此磁性相吸的一磁性元件。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the engaging member is located between the first fastener and the second fastener, and the engaging member is capable of enabling the first fastener A magnetic element that magnetically attracts the second fastener. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,該警示信號係為一聲音警示訊號或一發光警示訊號,以通知一醫護人員或一看護人員,進行該點滴瓶地拆卸更換。The syringe detection warning device as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the warning signal is a sound warning signal or a luminous warning signal to notify a medical worker or a caregiver to disassemble the drip bottle replace. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針筒偵測警示裝置,其中,於該第一扣件與該第二扣件裝設至少一鉸鍊,以使該第一扣件與該第二扣件可相互轉動。The syringe detection and warning device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one hinge is installed on the first fastener and the second fastener to enable the first fastener and the second fastener Can rotate with each other.
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