TWM569771U - Multi-layer waterproof clothing fabric - Google Patents

Multi-layer waterproof clothing fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM569771U
TWM569771U TW107211440U TW107211440U TWM569771U TW M569771 U TWM569771 U TW M569771U TW 107211440 U TW107211440 U TW 107211440U TW 107211440 U TW107211440 U TW 107211440U TW M569771 U TWM569771 U TW M569771U
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Taiwan
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layer
waterproof
base fabric
thermal insulation
fabric
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TW107211440U
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Chinese (zh)
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溫文源
李景輝
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南良實業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107211440U priority Critical patent/TWM569771U/en
Publication of TWM569771U publication Critical patent/TWM569771U/en

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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

一種多層式防水衣布料,包含一個保溫單元,該保溫單元具有一個基布層,該基布層具有一個外表面,該防水衣布料還包含一個結合在該基布層之該外表面上的防水表層。利用在該基布層的該外表面設置該防水表層,可以防止水分子滲透到該保溫單元,避免該保溫單元因為吸水而重量增加。由於水分子無法滲透到該保溫單元,故可在縮小厚度的情況下提供相同的保溫效果,以提高穿著的舒適性。A multi-layer waterproof clothing fabric comprising a thermal insulation unit, the thermal insulation unit having a base fabric layer, the base fabric layer having an outer surface, the waterproof garment fabric further comprising a waterproof joint bonded to the outer surface of the base fabric layer surface layer. By providing the waterproof surface layer on the outer surface of the base fabric layer, it is possible to prevent water molecules from penetrating into the heat retention unit, thereby preventing the heat retention unit from increasing in weight due to water absorption. Since the water molecules cannot penetrate the thermal insulation unit, the same thermal insulation effect can be provided in the case of reducing the thickness to improve the wearing comfort.

Description

多層式防水衣布料Multi-layer waterproof clothing fabric

本新型是關於一種布料,特別是指一種適合運用在防水及禦寒領域且為多層式結構的防水衣布料。The present invention relates to a fabric, and more particularly to a waterproof clothing fabric suitable for use in a waterproof and cold-proof field and having a multi-layer structure.

一般適合運用在例如三鐵運動、潛水領域的防水衣布料,基本上包含一個由閉孔式橡膠製成的發泡保溫層,以及一個與該發泡保溫層貼合的基布層,所述基布層一般採用100%的聚酯或聚醯胺纖維的單面針織布,利用該發泡保溫層的厚度,來阻隔人體體溫的散失,以達到保溫的目的。It is generally suitable for use in a waterproof clothing fabric such as the three-iron sports and diving field, and basically comprises a foam insulation layer made of closed-cell rubber, and a base fabric layer bonded to the foam insulation layer, The base fabric layer generally adopts 100% polyester or polyamide fiber single-face knitted fabric, and utilizes the thickness of the foam insulation layer to block the body temperature loss, so as to achieve the purpose of heat preservation.

習知防水衣布料雖然可以達到保溫的效果,但是由橡膠製成的發泡保溫層的密度高、穿著笨重,由針織布所製成的基布層又會吸收外部的水分子、增加重量,故習知防水衣布料容易因為吸水、重量大,造成穿著上不舒適。由於該基布層會吸水缺乏保溫效果,故習知防水衣布料需要增加厚度來達到禦寒保溫的目的,此項功能的需求也會讓該防水衣在穿著時顯得笨重。Although the waterproof clothing fabric can achieve the effect of heat preservation, the foam insulation layer made of rubber has high density and heavy weight, and the base fabric layer made of the knitted fabric absorbs external water molecules and increases the weight. Therefore, it is easy to know that the waterproof clothing fabric is uncomfortable to wear due to water absorption and heavy weight. Since the base fabric layer absorbs water and lacks the heat preservation effect, it is known that the waterproof clothing fabric needs to increase the thickness to achieve the purpose of keeping warm from the cold. The demand for this function also makes the waterproof garment look cumbersome when worn.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可以改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的多層式防水衣布料。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-layered waterproof garment fabric that can improve at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本新型的防水衣布料包含一個保溫單元,該保溫單元具有一個基布層,該基布層具有一個外表面,該防水衣布料還包含一個結合在該基布層之該外表面上的防水表層。Thus, the waterproof garment fabric of the present invention comprises a thermal insulation unit having a base fabric layer, the base fabric layer having an outer surface, the waterproof garment fabric further comprising a surface bonded to the outer surface of the base fabric layer Waterproof skin.

本新型之功效在於:利用在該基布層的該外表面上設置該防水表層,可以防止水分子滲透到該保溫單元,避免該保溫單元因為吸水而重量增加,此外,由於水分子無法滲透到該保溫單元,故本新型可在縮小厚度的情況下提供相同的保溫效果,以提高穿著的舒適性。The utility model has the advantages that: by providing the waterproof surface layer on the outer surface of the base fabric layer, water molecules can be prevented from infiltrating into the heat preservation unit, and the heat retention unit is prevented from increasing in weight due to water absorption, and further, since water molecules cannot penetrate The thermal insulation unit, the present invention can provide the same thermal insulation effect in the case of reducing the thickness to improve the wearing comfort.

參閱圖1,本新型防水衣布料的一個第一實施例,適用於運用在例如:三鐵運動、潛水等等的防水、禦寒的領域上,並可被製作成衣物、穿戴物品,該防水衣布料包含一個保溫單元1,以及一個結合在該保溫單元1上的防水表層2。該保溫單元1具有一個發泡保溫層11、一個面積與該發泡保溫層11相當的基布層12,以及一個將該基布層12與該發泡保溫層11結合的接著層13。Referring to Fig. 1, a first embodiment of the waterproof garment fabric of the present invention is suitable for use in the fields of waterproofing and cold protection such as three-iron sports, diving, etc., and can be made into clothing and wearing articles. The cloth comprises a thermal insulation unit 1 and a waterproof skin 2 bonded to the thermal insulation unit 1. The thermal insulation unit 1 has a foam insulation layer 11, a base fabric layer 12 having an area equivalent to the foam insulation layer 11, and an adhesive layer 13 for bonding the base fabric layer 12 to the foam insulation layer 11.

該發泡保溫層11採用橡膠材料發泡而成,較佳是採用具有防水及低密度性質的橡膠材料,具體材料可選自至少一種:丁苯橡膠(SBR)、天然橡膠(NR)、氯丁橡膠(CR)、丁二烯橡膠(butadiene rubber,簡稱BR)、三元乙丙橡膠(EPDM)、丁腈橡膠(NBR)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)及熱塑性彈性體(TPE)。所述橡膠材料較佳具有獨立的氣室,且密度較佳小於1,厚度介於0.3~10mm,本實施例採用低密度的氯丁橡膠。The foamed thermal insulation layer 11 is formed by foaming a rubber material, preferably a rubber material having waterproof and low-density properties, and the specific material may be selected from at least one of: styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), natural rubber (NR), and chlorine. Butadiene rubber (CR), butadiene rubber (BR), EPDM, nitrile rubber (NBR), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) . Preferably, the rubber material has a separate gas chamber, and the density is preferably less than 1, and the thickness is between 0.3 and 10 mm. In this embodiment, a low density neoprene rubber is used.

該基布層12的材料並無特別的限制,可為針織布、平織布、人造皮、橡膠發泡棉、紙製品的至少一種,或者是兩種或兩種以上前述布品或皮膜貼合而成的複合式結構,在本實施例,是採用具有伸縮性的紡織布,該基布層12具有一個遠離該發泡保溫層11的外表面121,以及一個朝向該發泡保溫層11的內表面122。The material of the base fabric layer 12 is not particularly limited, and may be at least one of a knitted fabric, a plain woven fabric, an artificial leather, a rubber foamed cotton, or a paper product, or two or more of the aforementioned fabrics or film stickers. In the present embodiment, a composite fabric having a stretchability, the base fabric layer 12 has an outer surface 121 away from the foam insulation layer 11, and a foam insulation layer 11 Inner surface 122.

該接著層13將該基布層12的該內表面122結合在該發泡保溫層11上,其係由接著劑塗布而成,該接著劑可選自於至少一種:氯丁橡膠(CR)、聚氨酯(PU)、壓克力系(Acrylic)樹脂,乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA),所述接著劑可為水性型、溶劑型或者無溶劑型。The adhesive layer 13 bonds the inner surface 122 of the base fabric layer 12 to the foamed heat insulating layer 11, which is coated by an adhesive, and the adhesive may be selected from at least one type: neoprene rubber (CR). Polyurethane (PU), Acrylic resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), the adhesive may be aqueous, solvent or solventless.

該防水表層2採用熱塑性彈性體(TPE)樹脂為主要成分所製成的塗層,具有防水及止滑的性質,該熱塑性彈性體樹脂可選自於至少一種:熱可塑性聚氨酯(TPU)、熱可塑性橡膠(TPR)、聚苯乙烯彈性體(TPS),以及熱塑性聚烯烴彈性體(TPO)。The waterproof surface layer 2 is made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resin as a main component, and has waterproof and anti-slip properties. The thermoplastic elastomer resin may be selected from at least one type: thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), heat. Plastic rubber (TPR), polystyrene elastomer (TPS), and thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer (TPO).

本實施例該防水衣布料在製作時,利用該接著層13將面積相當的該基布層12及該發泡保溫層11固定地結合,再於該基布層12之該外表面121塗布防水塗料,以形成該防水表層2。由於在使用時該防水表層2遠離人體,即朝向外部,因此,在穿著使用的過程中,該防水表層2不僅具有止滑的效果,也可以防止水分子滲透到該基布層12,即本實施例在該保溫單元1的該外表面121設置該防水表層2,除了可以避免該保溫單元1因為吸水而重量增加之外,由於水分子無法滲透到該保溫單元1,故可在縮小厚度的情況下提供相同的保溫效果,以提高該布料在穿著時的舒適性。In the embodiment, the waterproof fabric is fixedly combined with the base fabric layer 12 and the foam insulation layer 11 by using the adhesive layer 13, and the outer surface 121 of the base fabric layer 12 is coated with waterproof. Coating to form the waterproof skin 2. Since the waterproof surface layer 2 is away from the human body when in use, that is, toward the outside, the waterproof surface layer 2 not only has a non-slip effect during wearing, but also prevents water molecules from penetrating into the base fabric layer 12, that is, In the embodiment, the waterproof surface layer 2 is disposed on the outer surface 121 of the thermal insulation unit 1. In addition to avoiding the weight increase of the thermal insulation unit 1 due to water absorption, since water molecules cannot penetrate the thermal insulation unit 1, the thickness can be reduced. The same insulation effect is provided in case to improve the comfort of the fabric when worn.

參閱圖2,本新型防水衣布料的一個第二實施例亦包含該保溫單元1以及該防水表層2,該保溫單元1除了具有該發泡保溫層11、該基布層12以及該接著層13之外,還具有一個貼合在該發泡保溫層11內側的內裡層14,又該防水衣布料還包含一個結合在該防水表層2外側的保護層3,即該保護層3與該基布層12分別位於該防水表層2的相反側。該保護層3選自於至少一種:水性聚氨酯、油性聚氨酯、矽氧 (Silicon) 樹脂、壓克力(Acrylic)系樹脂及氟系樹脂,較佳是採用防水、低阻力及耐刮性佳的聚氨酯(PU)材料,利用在該防水表層2的外側設置該保護層3,除了具有第一實施例所述的功效外,亦可讓該布料兼具有觸感平滑、耐刮性佳等優點。Referring to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the waterproof garment fabric of the present invention also includes the thermal insulation unit 1 and the waterproof surface layer 2. The thermal insulation unit 1 has the foam insulation layer 11, the base fabric layer 12 and the adhesive layer 13 In addition, there is an inner layer 14 attached to the inner side of the foam insulation layer 11, and the waterproof cloth fabric further comprises a protective layer 3 bonded to the outer side of the waterproof surface layer 2, that is, the protective layer 3 and the base cloth. The layers 12 are respectively located on opposite sides of the waterproof skin 2. The protective layer 3 is selected from at least one of water-based polyurethane, oil-based polyurethane, silicone resin, Acrylic resin, and fluorine-based resin, and is preferably waterproof, low-resistance, and scratch-resistant. The polyurethane (PU) material is provided on the outer side of the waterproof surface layer 2, and in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment, the cloth can also have the advantages of smooth touch and good scratch resistance. .

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

1‧‧‧保溫單元
11‧‧‧發泡保溫層
12‧‧‧基布層
121‧‧‧外表面
122‧‧‧內表面
13‧‧‧接著層
14‧‧‧內裡層
2‧‧‧防水表層
3‧‧‧保護層
1‧‧‧Insulation unit
11‧‧‧Foam insulation
12‧‧‧Kebu layer
121‧‧‧ outer surface
122‧‧‧ inner surface
13‧‧‧Next layer
14‧‧‧ inner lining
2‧‧‧Waterproof surface
3‧‧‧Protective layer

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:  圖1是本新型防水衣布料的一個第一實施例的一個不完整的剖視圖;及  圖2是本新型防水衣布料的一個第二實施例的一個不完整的剖視圖。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present waterproof garment fabric; and Figure 2 is a An incomplete cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the novel waterproof garment fabric.

Claims (7)

一種多層式防水衣布料,包含: 一個保溫單元,具有一個基布層,該基布層具有一個外表面;及 一個防水表層,結合在該基布層之該外表面上。A multi-layer waterproof garment fabric comprising: a thermal insulation unit having a base fabric layer having an outer surface; and a waterproof skin layer bonded to the outer surface of the base fabric layer. 如請求項1所述的多層式防水衣布料,還包含一個與該防水表層結合的保護層,該保護層與該基布層分別位於該防水表層的相反側。The multi-layer waterproof garment fabric of claim 1, further comprising a protective layer combined with the waterproof surface layer, the protective layer and the base fabric layer being respectively located on opposite sides of the waterproof surface layer. 如請求項2所述的多層式防水衣布料,其中,該基布層還具有一個與該外表面間隔的內表面,該保溫單元還具有一個發泡保溫層,以及一個將該發泡保溫層結合該基布層的該內表面上的接著層。The multi-layer waterproof garment fabric of claim 2, wherein the base fabric layer further has an inner surface spaced from the outer surface, the thermal insulation unit further has a foam insulation layer, and a foam insulation layer Bonding an adhesive layer on the inner surface of the base fabric layer. 如請求項3所述的多層式防水衣布料,其中,該保溫單元還具有一個與該發泡保溫層結合的內裡層,該內裡層及該接著層分別位於該發泡保溫層的相反側。The multi-layer waterproof garment fabric of claim 3, wherein the thermal insulation unit further has an inner inner layer combined with the foamed thermal insulation layer, the inner inner layer and the inner layer being respectively located on opposite sides of the foam insulation layer. 如請求項1所述的多層式防水衣布料,其中,該基布層還具有一個與該外表面間隔的內表面,該保溫單元還具有一個發泡保溫層,以及一個將該發泡保溫層結合該基布層的該內表面上的接著層。The multi-layer waterproof garment fabric of claim 1, wherein the base fabric layer further has an inner surface spaced apart from the outer surface, the thermal insulation unit further has a foam insulation layer, and a foam insulation layer Bonding an adhesive layer on the inner surface of the base fabric layer. 如請求項1至請求項5中任一項所述的多層式防水衣布料,其中,該防水表層由熱塑性彈性體樹脂製成,該熱塑性彈性體樹脂選自於至少一種:熱可塑性聚氨酯、熱可塑性橡膠、聚苯乙烯彈性體,以及熱塑性聚烯烴彈性體。The multi-layer waterproof garment fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the waterproof surface layer is made of a thermoplastic elastomer resin selected from at least one of: thermoplastic polyurethane, heat Plastic rubber, polystyrene elastomer, and thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer. 如請求項2至請求項4中任一項所述的多層式防水衣布料,其中,該保護層選自於至少一種:水性聚氨酯、油性聚氨酯、矽氧樹脂、壓克力系樹脂及氟系樹脂。The multi-layer waterproof garment fabric according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the protective layer is selected from at least one of the group consisting of water-based polyurethane, oil-based polyurethane, silicone resin, acrylic resin, and fluorine-based resin. Resin.
TW107211440U 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Multi-layer waterproof clothing fabric TWM569771U (en)

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