TWM569720U - Improved continuous derailleur structure of bicycle - Google Patents

Improved continuous derailleur structure of bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM569720U
TWM569720U TW107203917U TW107203917U TWM569720U TW M569720 U TWM569720 U TW M569720U TW 107203917 U TW107203917 U TW 107203917U TW 107203917 U TW107203917 U TW 107203917U TW M569720 U TWM569720 U TW M569720U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
helical gear
output
driving
transmission
shaft
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TW107203917U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
羅崑樟
Original Assignee
羅崑樟
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Application filed by 羅崑樟 filed Critical 羅崑樟
Priority to TW107203917U priority Critical patent/TWM569720U/en
Priority to US15/949,086 priority patent/US10427754B2/en
Priority to JP2018075354A priority patent/JP6514803B2/en
Publication of TWM569720U publication Critical patent/TWM569720U/en

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Abstract

本創作係關於一種自行車連續性變速器改良結構,利用驅動裝置替代鏈輪與鏈條驅動後輪前進;當騎士踩動踏板並控制剎車裝置之摩擦力,令迴轉軸兩端之第2交互斜齒輪及第3交互斜齒輪產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,帶動與其咬合的出力斜齒輪轉動,出力斜齒輪又帶動與其相互固設且位於其後端之第1出力斜齒輪達到相同的轉速,此時,轉動的第1出力斜齒輪又帶動與其咬合的第1驅動斜齒輪轉動,使第1驅動斜齒輪另一端的第2驅動斜齒輪也相對跟著轉動,第2驅動斜齒輪又帶動與其咬合之傳動斜齒輪轉動,進而驅動自行車往前行駛,完全不會發生鏈條脫落而停駛,造成後方來車追撞之危險,節省維修鏈條之時間與成本,提高騎士之安全。 The present invention relates to an improved structure of a bicycle continuous transmission, which uses a drive device instead of a sprocket and a chain to drive the rear wheel forward; when the knight steps on the pedal and controls the friction of the brake device, the second interactive helical gear at both ends of the rotary shaft and The third interactive helical gear generates a revolution and rotates, and through interaction, drives the output helical gear that meshes with the meshing force, and the output helical gear drives the first output helical gear that is fixed to each other and at the rear end thereof to reach the same rotational speed. The rotating first output helical gear further drives the first driving helical gear that is engaged with the same, so that the second driving helical gear of the other end of the first driving helical gear rotates relative to the second driving helical gear, and the second driving helical gear drives the transmission with the meshing gear. The helical gear rotates, which in turn drives the bicycle forward. It does not stop the chain from falling off, causing the danger of chasing the rear car, saving the time and cost of repairing the chain and improving the safety of the knight.

Description

自行車連續性變速器改良結構Bicycle continuous transmission improved structure

本創作涉及一種自行車連續性變速器改良結構,在此專指利用控制剎車摩擦力,達到騎乘輕鬆省力並可連續性變速,且以傳動裝置替代鏈條,增進騎乘者之安全性的自行車連續性變速器改良結構。 The present invention relates to an improved structure of a bicycle continuous transmission, which specifically refers to bicycle continuity by controlling the friction of the brakes, achieving easy and labor-saving riding and continuous shifting, and replacing the chain with a transmission to improve the safety of the rider. Transmission improved structure.

惟,根據BBC中文網報導,歐洲一項12年追蹤逾30萬人的研究發現,缺乏運動導致死亡的人數可能是死於肥胖的2倍,研究人員更發現「不論體重正常、超重或是肥胖的人中,缺乏運動的人容易早死」,同時,這些因缺乏運動導致死亡的最大病因乃是心血管疾病,而騎乘自行車就是一種藉由輕鬆的腿部運動壓縮血液流動,加速血液循環,強化微血管組織,讓血管變年輕的有氧運動,不但可提升肺活量,強化心臟,更可節省高額的油料費,又符合環保,以致於有越來越多人以騎乘自行車做為代步的交通工具,但,傳統自行車,無論是否可自動變速,當騎士踩動踏板剛起步時,由於輪胎與地板處於靜態接觸之狀態,摩擦力較大,騎士必須耗費非常大的力氣才能驅動自行車前進,此時,若後方又載著人或重物,踩踏的力量也相對更費力,特別是遇到上坡時,由於重力與阻力加大,許多騎乘變速自行車之騎士常因上坡時踏板較重,在重踩踏板同時又加以換檔,以至於常常發生斷鏈,導致自行車損壞而無法繼續騎乘之狀況,必須徒手牽著自 行車上坡行走,不但費力又費時;同時傳統自行車均以鏈條帶動後輪行駛,不但鏈條需要經常維護,才能維持其傳動鏈輪之能力,且鏈條沾有潤滑油,更常會沾汙騎士的褲子或裙襬,同時也容易發生脫落,造成突然停駛,甚至在脫落時傷及騎士腳部之情況,此時,騎士就必須徒步牽著自行車到處尋找修理店家,若騎乘在馬路上或十字路口時,鏈條突然脫落而停駛,更會導致後方來車瞬間追撞之危險;以上此些缺失,不但是傳統自行車業者無法突破的長期缺弊,更造成每一位自行車騎士長期之不便與困擾;有鑑於此,如何能克服上述之缺點,乃是本創作人欲解決的技術問題及技術效果。 However, according to the BBC Chinese website, a 12-year European study of more than 300,000 people found that the number of people who died from exercise was twice as likely to die from obesity. The researchers found that "regardless of normal weight, overweight or obesity" Among the people, those who lack exercise are prone to die early. At the same time, the biggest cause of death from lack of exercise is cardiovascular disease, and riding a bicycle is a way to compress blood flow and accelerate blood circulation by relaxing leg movements. Strengthening microvascular tissue and aerobic exercise that makes blood vessels younger, not only can improve lung capacity, strengthen the heart, but also save a lot of fuel costs, and it is environmentally friendly, so that more and more people use bicycles as a means of transportation. Tools, however, traditional bicycles, whether or not they can automatically shift speed, when the knight steps on the pedal just started, because the tire is in static contact with the floor, the friction is greater, the knight must use very much effort to drive the bicycle forward. At the time, if the rear carries people or heavy objects, the force of trampling is relatively more laborious, especially when encountering an uphill slope. As gravity and resistance increase, many riders who ride bicycles often have heavy pedals when going uphill, and they shift gears while shifting the pedals, so that chain breaks often occur, causing bicycle damage and unable to continue riding. Must take self-hands Driving uphill is not only laborious and time-consuming; at the same time, traditional bicycles drive the rear wheels with chains. Not only do the chains need to be maintained frequently, but they can maintain their ability to drive the sprocket, and the chain is lubricated with oil, which often contaminates the knight’s pants. Or the skirt, it is also prone to falling off, causing sudden stoppages, even when the hair falls off the knight's feet. At this time, the knight must take a bicycle on foot to find a repair shop, if riding on the road or crossroads At the mouth, the chain suddenly falls off and stops, which will lead to the danger of chasing the car in the rear. These lacks are not only the long-term defects that the traditional bicycle industry can't break through, but also the long-term inconvenience of each bicycle rider. Trouble; in view of this, how to overcome the above shortcomings is the technical problem and technical effect that the creator wants to solve.

本創作人有鑒於前述傳統自行車所存在的諸多問題無法突破,而加以精心研究,再積極的研發、創作,經多年從事於此一行業之專業經驗與心得,於是創作出本案之創作。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the traditional bicycles, the creators have been carefully researched, and then actively researched and developed, and created the professional experience and experience of this industry for many years, so they created the creation of this case.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種自行車連續性變速器改良結構,利用驅動裝置來替代鏈輪與鏈條驅動後輪前進;當騎士踩動踏板,令驅動軸轉動,而固設在驅動軸上的迴轉軸相對跟著旋轉,並控制剎車裝置之摩擦力令雙列斜齒輪變慢或不動,俾使迴轉軸縱向兩端所分別樞設之第2交互斜齒輪以及第3交互斜齒輪產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,令第2交互斜齒輪以及第3交互斜齒輪帶動與其咬合的出力斜齒輪轉速變快,所述出力斜齒輪轉動的速度為第2交互斜齒輪與第3交互斜齒輪公轉與自轉交互作用之速度,而出力斜齒輪又帶動固設在其後端之第1出力斜齒輪達到相同的轉速,此時,轉動的第1出力斜齒輪又帶動與其咬合的 第1驅動斜齒輪轉動,俾使第1驅動斜齒輪另一端的第2驅動斜齒輪也相對跟著轉動,該第2驅動斜齒輪又帶動與其咬合之傳動斜齒輪轉動,以驅動後輪,令自行車順利往前行駛,完全不會發生鏈條脫落而使自行車停駛,甚至造成後方來車追撞之危險,同時以驅動裝置取代鏈條,不但能節省鏈輪及鏈條之成本,更可節省經常維修鏈條之時間與成本,提高騎士騎乘之安全性,更不讓沾汙騎士的褲管或裙襬,達到連續性變速自行車之便利實用性與優越性,提高經濟效益。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of a bicycle continuous transmission, which uses a driving device instead of a sprocket and a chain to drive the rear wheel forward; when the knight steps on the pedal, the drive shaft is rotated, and the rotary shaft fixed on the drive shaft Relatively rotating, and controlling the friction of the brake device makes the double-row helical gear slow or not moving, so that the second alternating helical gear and the third alternating helical gear respectively pivoted at the longitudinal ends of the rotary shaft generate a revolution and rotate, after passing through The interaction causes the second alternating helical gear and the third alternating helical gear to drive the output helical gear to be fastened, and the output helical gear rotates at a speed that the second alternating helical gear and the third interactive helical gear revolve and rotate. The speed of the action, and the output helical gear drives the first output helical gear fixed at the rear end to reach the same rotational speed. At this time, the rotating first output helical gear drives the meshing gear. The first driving helical gear rotates, so that the second driving helical gear at the other end of the first driving helical gear also rotates relative to the second driving helical gear, and the second driving helical gear drives the transmission helical gear to mesh with the meshing gear to drive the rear wheel and make the bicycle Smoothly moving forward, there will be no chain falling off and the bicycle will stop, even causing the danger of chasing the rear car. At the same time, replacing the chain with the drive device can not only save the cost of the sprocket and the chain, but also save the maintenance chain frequently. The time and cost will improve the safety of the rider's ride, and will not let the knight's pants or skirts be stained, and the convenience and superiority of the continuous variable speed bicycle will be achieved, and the economic benefits will be improved.

本創作之另一主要目的在於提供一種自行車連續性變速器改良結構,利用控制剎車裝置之摩擦力,以控制第1交互斜齒輪之轉速變慢或不動,俾使第1交互斜齒輪帶動雙列斜齒輪轉動之速度也相對變慢或不動,此時,由於騎士踩動踏板,使驅動軸轉動,迴轉軸跟著旋轉,迴轉軸兩端分別樞設的第2交互斜齒輪以及第3交互斜齒輪產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,帶動與其咬合的出力斜齒輪轉動,此時,出力斜齒輪轉動的速度為第2交互斜齒輪與第3交互斜齒輪公轉與自轉交互作用之速度,據以改變固設於出力斜齒輪後端之鏈輪轉動之速度相對加快,以至於,當自行車上方載有人、重物剛起步或是騎乘於徒坡上時,騎士能夠輕鬆踩動踏板,輕易驅動自行車前進,不但可節省踩踏之力量,增進爬坡之續航力,且變速簡單快速,更可視騎乘當時之狀況,方便有效控制剎車裝置摩擦力之大小,達到連續性變速之最佳效益,提高自行車之實用便利性與優越性,增進產業的利用價值。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a bicycle continuous transmission, which utilizes the frictional force of the brake device to control the speed of the first interactive helical gear to be slow or not moving, so that the first interactive helical gear drives the double-row oblique The speed at which the gear rotates is relatively slow or does not move. At this time, since the knight steps on the pedal, the drive shaft rotates, the rotary shaft rotates, and the second interactive helical gear and the third interactive helical gear that are respectively pivoted at both ends of the rotary shaft are generated. The revolution and the rotation, through the interaction, drive the output helical gear to rotate with the meshing force. At this time, the speed of the output helical gear rotates, and the speed of the interaction between the second interactive helical gear and the third interactive helical gear revolves and rotates, thereby changing the solid The speed of the sprocket set at the rear end of the output helical gear is relatively fast, so that when the bicycle is loaded with people, heavy objects just start or ride on the slope, the knight can easily step on the pedal and easily drive the bicycle forward. It not only saves the power of stepping, but also enhances the endurance of the climbing, and the shifting is simple and fast, and it is more convenient to see the situation at the time of riding. Friction brake means of the size of the system, achieve the best results of continuous transmission, to improve the practical advantages and convenience of the bicycle, the value of industrial utilization promotion.

(1)‧‧‧自行車連續性變速器 (1) ‧‧‧Bicycle continuous transmission

(10)‧‧‧驅動軸 (10)‧‧‧ drive shaft

(101)‧‧‧第1卡固部 (101) ‧‧‧1st Fixture

(11)‧‧‧第1外殼 (11) ‧‧‧1st outer casing

(12)‧‧‧第2外殼 (12) ‧‧‧2nd outer casing

(20)‧‧‧迴轉軸 (20)‧‧‧Rotary axis

(201)‧‧‧第2卡固部 (201) ‧‧‧2nd Fixture

(22)‧‧‧第2交互斜齒輪 (22)‧‧‧2nd interactive helical gear

(23)‧‧‧第3交互斜齒輪 (23) ‧‧‧3rd interactive helical gear

(30)‧‧‧剎車軸 (30)‧‧‧Brake shaft

(31)‧‧‧第1交互斜齒輪 (31) ‧‧‧1st interactive helical gear

(50)‧‧‧剎車裝置 (50)‧‧‧ brakes

(51)‧‧‧第1剎車來令片 (51)‧‧‧1st brake order

(52)‧‧‧第2剎車來令片 (52) ‧‧‧2nd brake to order

(53)‧‧‧剎車轂 (53)‧‧‧ brake hub

(530)‧‧‧套孔 (530) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(55)‧‧‧剎車線 (55)‧‧‧ brake line

(6)‧‧‧驅動裝置 (6)‧‧‧ drive

(60)‧‧‧輸出軸桿 (60)‧‧‧ Output shaft

(601)‧‧‧第1輸出軸桿 (601)‧‧‧1st output shaft

(602)‧‧‧第2輸出軸桿 (602)‧‧‧2nd output shaft

(603)‧‧‧套接件 (603)‧‧‧ Sockets

(61)‧‧‧第1驅動斜齒輪 (61) ‧‧‧1st drive helical gear

(62)‧‧‧第2驅動斜齒輪 (62) ‧‧‧2nd drive helical gear

(63)‧‧‧傳動斜齒輪 (63)‧‧‧ Transmission helical gear

(65)‧‧‧傳動轂 (65)‧‧‧Drive hub

(66)‧‧‧後輪 (66) ‧‧‧ Rear wheel

(70)‧‧‧雙列斜齒輪 (70)‧‧‧Double-row helical gears

(71)‧‧‧第1面斜齒輪 (71)‧‧‧1st bevel gear

(72)‧‧‧第2面斜齒輪 (72)‧‧‧2nd bevel gear

(80)‧‧‧出力斜齒輪 (80)‧‧‧Power output helical gear

(81)‧‧‧第1出力斜齒輪 (81) ‧‧‧1st output helical gear

(90)‧‧‧踏板 (90)‧‧‧ pedal

(91)‧‧‧第1踏板軸桿 (91)‧‧‧1st pedal shaft

(92)‧‧‧第2踏板軸桿 (92)‧‧‧2nd pedal shaft

第1圖:係本創作較佳實施例分解示意圖(一)。 Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).

第2圖:係本創作較佳實施例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:係本創作較佳實施例分解示意圖(二)。 Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).

第4圖:係本創作較佳實施例局部放大示意圖(一)。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view (1) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖:係本創作較佳實施例局部放大示意圖(二)。 Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present creation (2).

為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構、特徵及功效所在,茲附以較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖以及第5圖所示,本創作自行車連續性變速器(1)主要包含有驅動軸(10)、迴轉軸(20)、剎車軸(30)以及剎車裝置(50);該驅動軸(10)上係設置有第1卡固部(101),所述迴轉軸(20)設置有相對應之第2卡固部(201),藉由第1卡固部(101)與第2卡固部(201)之對合卡固,俾使迴轉軸(20)固設於驅動軸(10)上並與驅動軸(10)呈垂直狀態設置;其中,驅動軸(10)上且接近迴轉軸(20)橫向之一側套入樞設有一雙列斜齒輪(70),所述雙列斜齒輪(70)具有第1面斜齒輪(71)與第2面斜齒輪(72),且該驅動軸(10)與雙列斜齒輪(70)同一邊之一末端係固設於一第1踏板軸桿(91)之一端;該剎車軸(30)一端固設有一第1交互斜齒輪(31),剎車軸(30)另一端設置有剎車裝置(50),所述剎車裝置(50)更包含有一剎車線(55)以及一中心穿設有套孔(530)之剎車轂(53);其中,剎車裝置(50)之剎車轂(53)係藉由其套孔(530)套設固定於剎車軸(30)相反於第1交互斜齒輪(31)之一端,所述剎車轂(53)兩側分別設置有第1剎車來令片(51)與第2剎車來 令片(52);該剎車線(55)之兩端係分別固設於第1剎車來令片(51)與第2剎車來令片(52)上;藉由控制剎車線(55)之拉緊與放鬆,俾使第1剎車來令片(51)與第2剎車來令片(52)往內夾持剎車轂(53)或往外放鬆剎車轂(53),亦即控制剎車裝置(50)對剎車軸(30)之摩擦力,以控制剎車軸(30)轉動之速度,進而控制剎車軸(30)之第1交互斜齒輪(31)轉動之速度,因此,所述第1交互斜齒輪(31)轉動之速度係受控於剎車裝置(50),且第1交互斜齒輪(31)係與雙列斜齒輪(70)之第1面斜齒輪(71)對應相咬合;該迴轉軸(20)縱向之兩端分別樞設有一第2交互斜齒輪(22)以及第3交互斜齒輪(23),所述第2交互斜齒輪(22)與第3交互斜齒輪(23)係分別與雙列斜齒輪(70)之第2面斜齒輪(72)對應相咬合;本創作自行車連續性變速器(1)進一步包含有一出力斜齒輪(80)以及一鏈輪(沒有劃出),該出力斜齒輪(80)係樞設於驅動軸(10)相反於雙列斜齒輪(70)之一端,且接近迴轉軸(20)橫向之另一側,俾使樞設於迴轉軸(20)上之第2交互斜齒輪(22)以及第3交互斜齒輪(23)分別與所述出力斜齒輪(80)對應相咬合,且鏈輪係套設於驅動軸(10)相反於第1踏板軸桿(91)之一端並與出力斜齒輪(80)相互固設且位於其後端,也就是說兩者相固設的鏈輪與出力斜齒輪(80)同樣是樞設於驅動軸(10)上;該延伸出鏈輪之驅動軸(10)的末端係固設於第2踏板軸桿(92)之一端,該第2踏板軸桿(92)相反於驅動軸(10)之一端樞設有踏板(90);當自行車上方載有人、重物、剛起步或是騎乘上坡,由於承受力太重,踩動踏板(90)時,當騎士控制剎車裝置(50)之摩擦力,放鬆剎車裝置(50)時,雙 列斜齒輪(70)沒有受到剎車裝置(50)之阻力,俾使騎士踩動踏板(90)令驅動軸(10)轉動,而固設在驅動軸(10)上的迴轉軸(20)相對跟著旋轉,令迴轉軸(20)縱向兩端所分別樞設之第2交互斜齒輪(22)以及第3交互斜齒輪(23)產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,帶動與其咬合的雙列斜齒輪(70)轉動,此時,雙列斜齒輪(70)之第2面斜齒輪(72)與第1面斜齒輪(71)就會因此一直轉動,且因第1面斜齒輪(71)的轉動,令其對應相咬合之第1交互斜齒輪(31)也會一直轉動,當騎士將剎車裝置(50)之剎車線(55)慢慢拉緊,讓剎車轂(53)兩側之第1剎車來令片(51)與第2剎車來令片(52)往內夾持剎車轂(53),以將剎車軸(30)轉動之速度變慢或不動時,即可相對控制第1交互斜齒輪(31)轉動之速度變慢或不轉動,俾使第1交互斜齒輪(31)帶動雙列斜齒輪(70)轉動之速度變慢或不動,此時,迴轉軸(20)縱向兩端所分別樞設之第2交互斜齒輪(22)以及第3交互斜齒輪(23)同樣公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,就會因此帶動與其咬合的出力斜齒輪(80)轉速變快,此時,第2交互斜齒輪(22)與第3交互斜齒輪(23)轉動之速度加快,相對帶動出力斜齒輪(80)轉動之速度為也相對變快,也就是說在最高速行駛時,剎車裝置(50)之兩側的第1剎車來令片(51)與第2剎車來令片(52)係往內夾持剎車轂(53),將剎車軸(30)完全夾緊卡住,該出力斜齒輪(80)與其後端之鏈輪轉動的速度係為第2交互斜齒輪(22)以及第3交互斜齒輪(23)公轉與自轉交互作用之速度,因此,經本發明人經實驗證明,當騎士踩動踏板(90)1圈,可帶動出力斜齒輪(80)與其後端之鏈輪快速轉動2圈,據 以改變固設於出力斜齒輪(80)後端之鏈輪轉動之速度,讓騎士輕鬆踩動踏板(90),俾使第1踏板軸桿(91)與第2踏板軸桿(92)帶動驅動軸(10)轉動,且令迴轉軸(20)同步轉動時,輕鬆驅動自行車前進,節省踩踏之力量,增進爬坡之續航力,且變速簡單快速,更可視騎乘當時之狀況,方便有效控制剎車裝置(50)之摩擦力之大小,不但可達到連續性變速之最佳效益,更可讓騎士輕鬆省力,提高騎乘自行車之樂趣,增進自行車之實用便利性與優越性;本創作自行車連續性變速器(1)還包含有第1外殼(11)以及第2外殼(12),該第1外殼(11)與第2外殼(12)係對應組固包覆於驅動軸(10)、迴轉軸(20)、剎車軸(30)以及剎車裝置(50),與各齒輪外圍,俾使自行車連續性變速器(1)更為一整體性,方便安裝組設;本創作亦可不使用鏈輪與鏈條,而設置驅動裝置(6)來替代鏈輪與鏈條驅動後輪(66)讓自行車前進;該驅動裝置(6)主要包含有第1出力斜齒輪(81)、傳動斜齒輪(63)以及傳動轂(65),所述第1出力斜齒輪(81)係與出力斜齒輪(80)同樣樞設於驅動軸(10)上且與出力斜齒輪(80)相互固設且位於其後端;該驅動裝置(6)還包含有輸出軸桿(60),輸出軸桿(60)兩端分別固設有第1驅動斜齒輪(61)與第2驅動斜齒輪(62),所述第1驅動斜齒輪(61)係與第1出力斜齒輪(81)對應咬合,第2驅動斜齒輪(62)係與傳動斜齒輪(63)對應咬合,傳動斜齒輪(63)係固設於傳動轂(65)之一端,傳動轂(65)相反於傳動斜齒輪(63)之一端係固設於後輪(66);本創作輸出軸桿(60)可依據需要分設為第1輸出軸桿(601)與第2輸出軸桿(602);該第1輸出軸桿(601)之一端固設所述第1驅動斜齒 輪(61);其中,第1輸出軸桿(601)相反於第1驅動斜齒輪(61)之一端係藉由套接件(603)套固第2輸出軸桿(602);該第2驅動斜齒輪(62)係固設於第2輸出軸桿(602)相反於套接件(603)之一端,當騎士踩動踏板(90),令驅動軸(10)轉動,讓固設在驅動軸(10)上的迴轉軸(20)相對跟著旋轉,令迴轉軸(20)縱向兩端所分別樞設之第2交互斜齒輪(22)以及第3交互斜齒輪(23)產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,帶動與其咬合的出力斜齒輪(80)快速轉動(此時,剎車裝置是剎住之狀態),而出力斜齒輪(80)又帶動固設在其後端之第1出力斜齒輪(81)達到相同的轉速,此時快速轉動的第1出力斜齒輪(81)又帶動與其咬合的第1驅動斜齒輪(61)轉動,俾使第1驅動斜齒輪(61)另一端的第2驅動斜齒輪(62)也相對跟著轉動,該第2驅動斜齒輪(62)又帶動與其咬合之傳動斜齒輪(63)轉動,進而驅動後輪(66)令自行車順利往前行駛,完全不會發生鏈條脫落而使自行車停駛,甚至造成後方來車追撞之危險,同時以驅動裝置(6)取代鏈條,不但能節省鏈輪及鏈條之成本,更可節省經常維修鏈條之時間與成本,提高騎士騎乘之安全性,更不讓沾汙騎士的褲管或裙襬,達到連續性變速自行車之便利實用性與優越性,提高經濟效益。 In order to enable the review board to further understand the structure, features and functions of the present work, the preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, the bicycle continuous transmission (1) mainly includes a drive shaft (10), a rotary shaft (20), and a brake shaft. (30) and a brake device (50); the drive shaft (10) is provided with a first fastening portion (101), and the rotary shaft (20) is provided with a corresponding second fastening portion (201), The first fastening portion (101) and the second fastening portion (201) are engaged and locked, and the rotary shaft (20) is fixed on the drive shaft (10) and perpendicular to the drive shaft (10). a state setting; wherein, on one side of the drive shaft (10) and close to the lateral direction of the rotary shaft (20), a double row helical gear (70) is pivoted, and the double row helical gear (70) has a first helical gear (71) and the second bevel gear (72), and one end of the same side of the drive shaft (10) and the double row helical gear (70) is fixed to one end of a first pedal shaft (91); One end of the brake shaft (30) is fixed with a first movable helical gear (31), and the other end of the brake shaft (30) is provided with a brake device (50), and the brake device (50) further includes a brake wire (55) and a The center is provided with a brake hub (53) with a sleeve hole (530); wherein the brake hub (53) of the brake device (50) The sleeve (530) is sleeved and fixed to one end of the brake shaft (30) opposite to the first cross bevel gear (31), and the first brake is provided on both sides of the brake hub (53). ) with the second brake a blade (52); the two ends of the brake wire (55) are respectively fixed on the first brake command piece (51) and the second brake command piece (52); by controlling the brake wire (55) Tighten and relax, so that the first brake to make the piece (51) and the second brake to force the piece (52) to clamp the brake hub (53) or to relax the brake hub (53), that is, to control the brake device ( 50) the frictional force of the brake shaft (30) to control the speed at which the brake shaft (30) rotates, thereby controlling the speed at which the first interactive helical gear (31) of the brake shaft (30) rotates, and therefore, the first interaction The speed at which the helical gear (31) rotates is controlled by the brake device (50), and the first interactive helical gear (31) is engaged with the first helical gear (71) of the double-row helical gear (70); A second cross bevel gear (22) and a third cross bevel gear (23) are respectively pivoted at two ends of the rotary shaft (20), and the second cross bevel gear (22) and the third cross bevel gear (23) are respectively pivoted. Corresponding to the second bevel gear (72) of the double row helical gear (70) respectively; the creative bicycle continuous transmission (1) further comprises a power output helical gear (80) and a sprocket (not drawn) The output helical gear (80) is pivotally mounted on the drive shaft (10) Contrary to one end of the double-row helical gear (70) and close to the other side of the rotary shaft (20), the second interactive helical gear (22) and the third interaction pivoted on the rotary shaft (20) The helical gears (23) respectively engage with the output helical gears (80), and the sprocket is sleeved on one end of the drive shaft (10) opposite to the first pedal shaft (91) and the output helical gear (80) The sprocket that is fixed to each other and located at the rear end thereof, that is, the two fixed sprocket wheels and the output helical gear (80) are also pivotally mounted on the drive shaft (10); the drive shaft extending out of the sprocket (10) The end of the second pedal shaft (92) is fixed to one end of the second pedal shaft (92), and the pedal (90) is pivoted opposite to one end of the driving shaft (10); Heavy, just getting started or riding uphill, because the bearing is too heavy, when the pedal (90) is stepped, when the knight controls the friction of the brake device (50), relax the brake device (50), double The bevel gear (70) is not resisted by the brake device (50), so that the knight steps the pedal (90) to rotate the drive shaft (10), and the rotary shaft (20) fixed to the drive shaft (10) is opposite Following the rotation, the second alternating helical gear (22) and the third alternating helical gear (23) respectively pivoted at the longitudinal ends of the rotary shaft (20) revolve and rotate, and through interaction, drive the double-column oblique When the gear (70) rotates, the second bevel gear (72) and the first bevel gear (71) of the double-row helical gear (70) will always rotate, and the first bevel gear (71) The rotation of the first interactive helical gear (31) of the corresponding phase is also rotated, when the knight slowly tightens the brake wire (55) of the brake device (50), so that the brake hub (53) is on both sides When the first brake (51) and the second brake (52) clamp the brake hub (53) inwardly, the speed of the brake shaft (30) is slowed or not moved, and the relative control is performed. 1 The speed of the rotating helical gear (31) is slow or does not rotate, so that the speed of the rotation of the double-row helical gear (70) by the first movable helical gear (31) becomes slow or does not move. At this time, the rotary shaft (20) Longitudinal ends The second cross helical gear (22) and the third cross helical gear (23) also revolve and rotate, and after the interaction, the speed of the output helical gear (80) that is engaged with it is increased, and at this time, the second interaction The speed of the helical gear (22) and the third alternating helical gear (23) is increased, and the speed of the relative output helical gear (80) is relatively fast, that is, the brake device (50) is driven at the highest speed. The first brake urging piece (51) and the second brake urging piece (52) on both sides sandwich the brake hub (53) inwardly, and the brake shaft (30) is completely clamped and clamped, and the output helical gear (80) The speed of rotation of the sprocket with the rear end is the speed at which the second interactive helical gear (22) and the third interactive helical gear (23) revolve and rotate, and therefore, the inventor has experimentally proved that when the knight Stepping on the pedal (90) for one turn can drive the output helical gear (80) and its rear sprocket to rotate 2 times quickly. To change the speed of the sprocket fixed at the rear end of the output helical gear (80), the knight can easily step on the pedal (90) to drive the first pedal shaft (91) and the second pedal shaft (92). When the drive shaft (10) rotates and the rotary shaft (20) rotates synchronously, the bicycle is easily driven forward, the force of pedaling is saved, the endurance of the climbing is enhanced, and the shifting is simple and fast, and the situation at the time of riding is more convenient, and the control is convenient and effective. The frictional force of the brake device (50) not only achieves the best benefit of continuous shifting, but also makes the rider easy and labor-saving, improves the fun of riding a bicycle, and enhances the practical convenience and superiority of the bicycle; The transmission (1) further includes a first outer casing (11) and a second outer casing (12). The first outer casing (11) and the second outer casing (12) are integrally wrapped around the drive shaft (10) and rotated. The shaft (20), the brake shaft (30) and the brake device (50), together with the periphery of each gear, make the bicycle continuous transmission (1) more integrated, and it is convenient to install the assembly; the creation can also not use the sprocket and Chain, while setting the drive (6) to replace the sprocket with the chain drive rear wheel (66) The driving device (6) mainly includes a first output helical gear (81), a transmission helical gear (63), and a transmission hub (65), and the first output helical gear (81) is coupled to the output helical gear ( 80) is also pivoted on the drive shaft (10) and fixed to the output helical gear (80) and at the rear end thereof; the driving device (6) further comprises an output shaft (60), an output shaft (60) The first driving helical gear (61) and the second driving helical gear (62) are fixed to both ends, and the first driving helical gear (61) is engaged with the first output helical gear (81), and the second is engaged. The driving helical gear (62) is correspondingly engaged with the transmission helical gear (63), and the transmission helical gear (63) is fixed at one end of the transmission hub (65), and the transmission hub (65) is opposite to one end of the transmission helical gear (63). The system is fixed to the rear wheel (66); the creation output shaft (60) can be divided into a first output shaft (601) and a second output shaft (602) as needed; the first output shaft (601) Fixing the first driving helical gear at one end a wheel (61); wherein the first output shaft (601) is opposite to the end of the first driving helical gear (61), and the second output shaft (602) is sleeved by the socket (603); The driving helical gear (62) is fixed on one end of the second output shaft (602) opposite to the socket (603). When the knight steps on the pedal (90), the driving shaft (10) is rotated to be fixed in the The rotary shaft (20) on the drive shaft (10) rotates relative to each other, so that the second cross helical gear (22) and the third cross helical gear (23) respectively pivoted at the longitudinal ends of the rotary shaft (20) revolve and Rotation, through interaction, drives the output helical gear (80) that is engaged with it to rotate rapidly (at this time, the brake device is in a state of braking), and the output helical gear (80) drives the first output fixed at the rear end thereof. The helical gear (81) reaches the same rotational speed, and the first output helical gear (81) that rotates rapidly drives the first driving helical gear (61) that is engaged with it to rotate, so that the other end of the first driving helical gear (61) is rotated. The second driving helical gear (62) also rotates relative to each other, and the second driving helical gear (62) drives the transmission helical gear (63) that is engaged with it to rotate, thereby driving the rear wheel (66) to make the bicycle go forward smoothly. At the same time, the chain will fall off and the bicycle will stop, even causing the danger of chasing the rear car. At the same time, replacing the chain with the driving device (6) can not only save the cost of the sprocket and the chain, but also save the maintenance chain frequently. Time and cost, improve the safety of the rider, not to contaminate the knight's pants or skirt, to achieve the convenience and superiority of the continuous variable speed bicycle, and improve economic efficiency.

以上所述者,僅為本創作其中的較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作的實施範圍,其他舉凡依本創作相同精神下及專利範圍所做的任何變化與修飾或均等性之安排,皆為本創作保護之範疇及專利範圍所涵蓋。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, and any other changes and modifications or equalities in the same spirit and scope of the present invention. All are covered by the scope of the creative protection and the scope of patents.

本創作基於以上特點而為一相當傑出且優異之設 計;其未見於刊物或公開使用,合於新型專利之申請要件,爰依法具文提出申請。 This creation is based on the above characteristics and is quite outstanding and excellent. It is not found in the publication or public use, and is suitable for the application requirements of the new patent, and is submitted in accordance with the law.

Claims (4)

一種自行車連續性變速器改良結構,主要包含有第1出力斜齒輪、傳動斜齒輪以及傳動轂;該第1出力斜齒輪均與出力斜齒輪樞設於驅動軸上,且第1出力斜齒輪係與出力斜齒輪相互固設且位於出力斜齒輪之後端;所述自行車連續性變速器進一步設置有驅動裝置,該驅動裝置還包含有輸出軸桿,該輸出軸桿兩端分別固設有第1驅動斜齒輪與第2驅動斜齒輪;其中,第1驅動斜齒輪係與第1出力斜齒輪對應咬合,第2驅動斜齒輪與傳動斜齒輪對應咬合;該傳動斜齒輪係固設於傳動轂之一端,所述傳動轂相反於傳動斜齒輪之一端係固設於後輪。The bicycle continuous transmission improved structure mainly comprises a first output helical gear, a transmission helical gear and a transmission hub; the first output helical gear is pivoted on the driving shaft with the output helical gear, and the first output helical gear is coupled with The output helical gears are fixed to each other and are located at a rear end of the output helical gear; the bicycle continuous transmission is further provided with a driving device, and the driving device further includes an output shaft, and the first driving oblique body is respectively fixed at two ends of the output shaft a gear and a second driving helical gear; wherein the first driving helical gear system is engaged with the first power output helical gear, and the second driving helical gear is correspondingly engaged with the transmission helical gear; the transmission helical gear is fixed at one end of the transmission hub, The drive hub is fixed to the rear wheel opposite to one end of the transmission helical gear. 一種自行車連續性變速器改良結構,主要包含有第1出力斜齒輪、傳動斜齒輪以及傳動轂;該第1出力斜齒輪均與出力斜齒輪樞設於驅動軸上,且第1出力斜齒輪係與出力斜齒輪相互固設且位於出力斜齒輪之後端;所述自行車連續性變速器進一步設置有驅動裝置,該驅動裝置還包含有輸出軸桿,該輸出軸桿兩端分別固設有第1驅動斜齒輪與第2驅動斜齒輪;其中,第1驅動斜齒輪係與第1出力斜齒輪對應咬合,第2驅動斜齒輪與傳動斜齒輪對應咬合;該傳動斜齒輪係固設於傳動轂之一端,所述傳動轂相反於傳動斜齒輪之一端係固設於後輪;當騎士踩動踏板令驅動軸轉動,並控制剎車裝置之摩擦力,俾使固設在驅動軸上的迴轉軸相對跟著旋轉,所述分別樞設於迴轉軸縱向兩端之第2交互斜齒輪以及第3交互斜齒輪產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,帶動與其咬合之出力斜齒輪轉動,而出力斜齒輪又帶動固設在其後端之第1出力斜齒輪達到相同的轉速,所述轉動的第1出力斜齒輪又帶動與其咬合的第1驅動斜齒輪轉動,俾使第1驅動斜齒輪另一端的第2驅動斜齒輪也相對跟著轉動;該第2驅動斜齒輪又帶動與其咬合之傳動斜齒輪,進而驅動後輪讓自行車往前快速順利行駛。The bicycle continuous transmission improved structure mainly comprises a first output helical gear, a transmission helical gear and a transmission hub; the first output helical gear is pivoted on the driving shaft with the output helical gear, and the first output helical gear is coupled with The output helical gears are fixed to each other and are located at a rear end of the output helical gear; the bicycle continuous transmission is further provided with a driving device, and the driving device further includes an output shaft, and the first driving oblique body is respectively fixed at two ends of the output shaft a gear and a second driving helical gear; wherein the first driving helical gear system is engaged with the first power output helical gear, and the second driving helical gear is correspondingly engaged with the transmission helical gear; the transmission helical gear is fixed at one end of the transmission hub, The drive hub is fixed to the rear wheel opposite to one end of the transmission helical gear; when the knight steps on the pedal to rotate the drive shaft and controls the friction of the brake device, the rotary shaft fixed on the drive shaft is relatively rotated The second alternating helical gear and the third alternating helical gear respectively pivoted at the longitudinal ends of the rotary shaft generate a revolution and rotate, and interact with each other to drive the meshing The force helical gear rotates, and the output helical gear drives the first output helical gear fixed at the rear end thereof to achieve the same rotational speed, and the rotating first output helical gear drives the first driving helical gear that is engaged with the same, The second driving helical gear at the other end of the first driving helical gear is also rotated relative to each other; the second driving helical gear drives the transmission helical gear that is engaged with the second driving helical gear, thereby driving the rear wheel to drive the bicycle forward quickly and smoothly. 如請求項2所述之自行車連續性變速器改良結構,其中,剎車裝置之摩擦力係將一剎車裝置之剎車軸轉動之速度控制為變慢或不動,俾使固設於剎車軸一端的一第1交互斜齒輪轉動之速度變慢或不轉動,以帶動與第1交互斜齒輪咬合之一雙列斜齒輪轉動之速度變慢或不動,進而令樞設於迴轉軸縱向兩端之第2交互斜齒輪以及第3交互斜齒輪產生公轉並自轉,經過交互作用,帶動與其咬合之出力斜齒輪轉速變快,相對使出力斜齒輪又帶動固設在其後端之第1出力斜齒輪達到相同的轉速,據以驅動後輪令自行車往前快速順利行駛。The bicycle continuous transmission improved structure according to claim 2, wherein the frictional force of the brake device controls the speed of the brake shaft of the brake device to be slow or not moving, so that the first end of the brake shaft is fixed. 1 The speed of the alternating helical gear rotates slowly or does not rotate, so as to drive the speed of the double-row helical gear that is engaged with the first alternating helical gear to slow or not move, and then the second interaction pivoted at the longitudinal ends of the rotary shaft The helical gear and the third alternating helical gear generate a revolution and rotate, and after the interaction, the output of the output helical gear is fastened, and the output helical gear drives the first output helical gear fixed at the rear end thereof to achieve the same. The speed, according to the drive of the rear wheel, allows the bicycle to travel quickly and smoothly. 如請求項1或2所述之自行車連續性變速器改良結構,其中,輸出軸桿係分設為第1輸出軸桿與第2輸出軸桿;該第1輸出軸桿之一端固設所述第1驅動斜齒輪;其中,第1輸出軸桿相反於第1驅動斜齒輪之一端係藉由套接件套固第2輸出軸桿;該第2驅動斜齒輪係固設於第2輸出軸桿相反於套接件之一端。The bicycle continuous transmission improved structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the output shaft is divided into a first output shaft and a second output shaft; and the first output shaft is fixed to the first end 1 driving a helical gear; wherein the first output shaft is opposite to the end of the first driving helical gear, and the second output shaft is sleeved by the socket; the second driving helical gear is fixed to the second output shaft Contrary to one end of the socket.
TW107203917U 2017-04-12 2018-03-26 Improved continuous derailleur structure of bicycle TWM569720U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107203917U TWM569720U (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Improved continuous derailleur structure of bicycle
US15/949,086 US10427754B2 (en) 2017-04-12 2018-04-10 Continuous derailleur of bicycle
JP2018075354A JP6514803B2 (en) 2017-04-12 2018-04-10 Bicycle continuity transmission

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TW107203917U TWM569720U (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Improved continuous derailleur structure of bicycle

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TWM569720U true TWM569720U (en) 2018-11-11

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