TWM569478U - Fresh-keeping monitoring system for foods - Google Patents

Fresh-keeping monitoring system for foods Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM569478U
TWM569478U TW107208759U TW107208759U TWM569478U TW M569478 U TWM569478 U TW M569478U TW 107208759 U TW107208759 U TW 107208759U TW 107208759 U TW107208759 U TW 107208759U TW M569478 U TWM569478 U TW M569478U
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Taiwan
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food
low temperature
display cabinet
temperature display
server
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TW107208759U
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Chinese (zh)
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蘇紀安
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優識空間股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107208759U priority Critical patent/TWM569478U/en
Publication of TWM569478U publication Critical patent/TWM569478U/en

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Abstract

A fresh-keeping monitoring system for foods, which comprises a low-temperature display cabinet, a point of sale terminal, and a server that are connected via a network communication. During food preservation process, the server can confirm whether the storage condition required for a food is the same as the storage condition of the low-temperature display cabinet which the food is stored. The server can further monitor whether the low-temperature display cabinet is operating normally, and shorten the shelf life of the food when abnormal conditions occur. The server can also periodically check for any expired food and notify the point of sale terminal.

Description

食品的保鮮監控系統Food preservation monitoring system

本創作涉及監控系統,尤其涉及一種可監控食品保存環境及保存期限的保鮮監控系統。The present invention relates to a monitoring system, and more particularly to a freshness monitoring system capable of monitoring a food preservation environment and a shelf life.

生鮮食品、乳製品、蔬果等需要冷藏之易腐食品於販售時必須確保其保存條件(例如:溫度範圍)與保存期限,以確保消費者食用之食品安全。Fresh foods, dairy products, fruits and vegetables, etc., which are required to be refrigerated, must be kept at the time of sale (eg temperature range) and shelf life to ensure the safety of food consumed by consumers.

傳統做法是將不同種類之食品放置於不同溫度設定之低溫展示櫃,以確保其保存條件。然而,有可能因為人為的疏失,將食品放置在錯誤的低溫展示櫃(溫度設定範圍不符合該類食品的保存條件),或者是消費者在挑選食品時,將食品拿出低溫展示櫃後, 在結帳又將食品放回,但是卻放回錯誤的低溫展示櫃,或者由於低溫展示櫃故障或人為錯誤設定,造成低溫展示櫃中的溫度沒有達到設定的溫度範圍。前述種種原因都將造成食品沒有在正確的保存條件下保存,以至於食品腐壞或者實際上縮短了食品的保存期限,造成食安問題。Traditionally, different types of foods have been placed in low temperature display cabinets with different temperature settings to ensure their storage conditions. However, it is possible that the food is placed in the wrong low temperature display cabinet due to human error (the temperature setting range does not meet the storage conditions of the food), or the consumer takes the food out of the low temperature display cabinet when selecting the food. At the checkout, the food was returned, but the wrong low temperature display cabinet was returned, or the temperature in the low temperature display cabinet did not reach the set temperature range due to malfunction of the low temperature display cabinet or human error setting. All of the above reasons will cause the food to be stored under the correct storage conditions, so that the food is spoiled or actually shortens the shelf life of the food, causing food safety problems.

除此之外,低溫展示櫃中超過保存期限之食品,必須透過人工的方式從所有的低溫展示櫃內一個一個食品去察看是否過期。這種過期檢查方法不僅耗費人力與時間,也有可能因為人為的疏失讓超過保存期限之食品繼續留置在展示櫃中。一旦消費者不察而購買該食品,將導致食安問題與店家商譽損失。In addition, foods in the low temperature display cabinet that exceed the shelf life must be manually checked from all the foods in the low temperature display cabinet to see if they have expired. This method of overdue inspection not only consumes manpower and time, but also may cause the food exceeding the shelf life to remain in the display case due to human error. Once the consumer buys the food without inspection, it will lead to food safety problems and loss of goodwill.

有鑒於此,需提供一種食品的保鮮監控系統,可以確認食品存放的低溫展示櫃的保存條件,並同時監控低溫展示櫃的運轉狀況以及食品的保存期限。進一步地,當低溫展示櫃發生異常狀況時,調整存放其中的食品的保存期限,以確保食品安全。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a food freshness monitoring system, which can confirm the storage conditions of the low temperature display cabinet for food storage, and simultaneously monitor the operation state of the low temperature display cabinet and the shelf life of the food. Further, when an abnormal condition occurs in the low temperature display cabinet, the shelf life of the food stored therein is adjusted to ensure food safety.

本創作提供一種保鮮監控系統,用於監控至少一個食品,其特徵在於,該系統包含:至少一個電子標籤,設於各個食品的包裝上;至少一個低溫展示櫃,包含:一通信單元,包含識別碼;一讀取器,與該通信單元電性連接,該讀取器用於在偵測到該電子標籤時,讀取該電子標籤的標籤碼;以及一伺服器,與該低溫展示櫃的通信單元通信連接,該伺服器包含食品資料庫,用於存儲各個食品的識別碼以及保存條件,以及低溫展示櫃資料庫,用於存儲至少一個低溫展示櫃的識別碼以及保存條件,其中,該讀取器還用於經過該通信單元將所讀取的該電子標籤的標籤碼上傳至伺服器,該伺服器還用於在接收到該電子標籤的標籤碼後,以該通信單元的識別碼作為該低溫展示櫃的識別碼,查找該低溫展示櫃資料庫,取得該低溫展示櫃的保存條件,以及以該電子標籤的標籤碼作為該電子標籤所附著食品的識別碼,查找該食品資料庫,取得該附著食品的保存條件,並判斷該低溫展示櫃的保存條件與該附著食品的保存條件是否相符,若判斷該低溫展示櫃的保存條件與該附著食品的保存條件不相符,發出警訊。The present invention provides a freshness monitoring system for monitoring at least one food product, characterized in that the system comprises: at least one electronic label disposed on a package of each food; at least one low temperature display cabinet comprising: a communication unit, including identification a reader, electrically connected to the communication unit, the reader is configured to read the tag code of the electronic tag when the electronic tag is detected; and a server to communicate with the low temperature display cabinet a unit communication connection, the server includes a food database for storing an identification code and a storage condition of each food, and a low temperature display cabinet database for storing an identification code of at least one low temperature display cabinet and a storage condition, wherein the reading The extractor is further configured to upload the read tag code of the electronic tag to the server through the communication unit, and the server is further configured to: after receiving the tag code of the electronic tag, use the identifier of the communication unit as The identification code of the low temperature display cabinet, searching for the low temperature display cabinet database, obtaining the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet, and using the electronic standard The tag code is used as an identification code of the food attached to the electronic tag, and the food database is searched for, the storage condition of the attached food is obtained, and it is determined whether the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet matches the storage condition of the attached food, and if it is determined The storage conditions of the low temperature display cabinet do not match the storage conditions of the attached food, and a warning is issued.

本創作還提供一種保鮮監控系統,該系統包含:一低溫展示櫃,用於存放至少一食品,該低溫展示櫃包含一通訊單元,一感測設備與該通訊單元電性連接,用於量測該低溫展示櫃的環境參數值;以及一服務器,與該低溫展示櫃經由該通訊單元通訊連接,該服務器包含一資料庫,用於存儲該低溫展示櫃的保存條件以及該食品的保存期限,該服務器用於每隔第一時間間隔讀取該感測設備的量測資料,該服務器還用於在接收到量測資料後,根據該量測資料與該資料庫存儲的該低溫展示櫃的保存條件,判斷該低溫展示櫃的運轉狀況是否異常,以及,在判斷運轉狀況異常時,記錄異常溫度與目前時間。The present invention also provides a freshness monitoring system, comprising: a low temperature display cabinet for storing at least one food, the low temperature display cabinet comprises a communication unit, and a sensing device is electrically connected to the communication unit for measuring The environmental parameter value of the low temperature display cabinet; and a server, and the low temperature display cabinet is communicatively connected via the communication unit, the server includes a database for storing the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet and the shelf life of the food product, The server is configured to read the measurement data of the sensing device every first time interval, and the server is further configured to: after receiving the measurement data, save the low temperature display cabinet according to the measurement data and the data storage The condition determines whether the operation state of the low temperature display cabinet is abnormal, and when the operation condition is abnormal, the abnormal temperature and the current time are recorded.

本創作還提供一種保鮮監控系統,用於監控至少一個食品,該系統包含:一電子標籤,設於該食品的包裝上,並以該電子標籤的標籤碼作為該食品的識別碼; 一服務器,該服務器包含一資料庫,用於存儲各個食品的識別碼、保存期限,該服務器用於每隔一預設的時間間隔,檢查該資料庫中是否有保存期限已過期的資料列,若有,則發出警訊。The present invention also provides a freshness monitoring system for monitoring at least one food product, the system comprising: an electronic label disposed on the package of the food, and using the label code of the electronic label as the identification code of the food; The server includes a database for storing an identification code and a storage period of each food, and the server is configured to check whether there is a data column in the database whose storage period has expired at every predetermined time interval, and if so, Then a warning is sent.

本創作還提供一種保鮮監控系統,用於監控至少一個食品,該系統包含:一電子標籤,設於該食品的包裝上;一服務器,包含一資料庫,用於存儲保存期限尚未過期的食品的識別碼;以及一銷售點終端,與該服務器通訊連接,該銷售點終端包含一讀取器,其中,該讀取器用於在偵測到該電子標籤時,讀取該電子標籤的標籤碼,由該銷售點終端將該電子標籤的標籤碼作為該食品的識別碼上傳至該服務器,以及該服務器在接收到該食品的識別碼後,查找該資料庫,並判斷該食品是已過期,若已過期,則通知該銷售點終端。The creation also provides a freshness monitoring system for monitoring at least one food product, the system comprising: an electronic label disposed on the food packaging; a server comprising a database for storing foods whose shelf life has not expired An identification code; and a point-of-sale terminal, in communication with the server, the point-of-sale terminal includes a reader, wherein the reader is configured to read the tag code of the electronic tag when the electronic tag is detected, Uploading, by the point-of-sale terminal, the tag code of the electronic tag as the identification code of the food to the server, and after receiving the identification code of the food, the server searches the database, and determines that the food is expired. If it has expired, the point-of-sale terminal is notified.

利用上述保鮮監控系統,可以進行低溫展示櫃保存條件監控以及食品保存期限監控,並在任何異常狀況發生時,主動通知。當低溫展示櫃的保存條件發生異常,可以依照異常狀況更新食品的保存期限,且在銷售點終端進行食品保存期限的控管,防止過期食品的銷售,以達到確保食品安全。With the above-mentioned freshness monitoring system, it is possible to monitor the storage conditions of the low temperature display cabinet and monitor the shelf life of the food, and to notify the company when any abnormal conditions occur. When the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet is abnormal, the shelf life of the food can be updated according to the abnormal condition, and the food preservation period is controlled at the point of sale terminal to prevent the sale of the expired food to ensure food safety.

請參閱圖1,所示為本創作一實施例中食品的保鮮監控系統100的架構圖。上述保鮮監控系統 100包含經由網路140雙向通訊連接的低溫展示櫃110、服務器120以及銷售點(Point of Sale, POS)終端130。上述網路140可以是區域網路(Local Area Network, LAN)、廣域網路(Wide Area Network, WAN)以及諸如網際網路之類的組合。在一實施例中,上述低溫展示櫃110、上述服務器120以及上述POS終端130可以架設在將食品直接銷售給消費者的零售商店,例如大型賣場、超市以及便利商店等。在另一實施例中,上述服務器120可以與上述低溫展示櫃110及上述POS終端130位於不同的地理環境,例如,連鎖商店的管理者可能具有經由上述網路140連結到上述服務器120的多個商店,每個商店皆架設有上述低溫展示櫃110以及上述POS終端130。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of the fresh food monitoring system 100 for food according to an embodiment of the present invention. The freshness monitoring system 100 includes a low temperature display cabinet 110, a server 120, and a point of sale (POS) terminal 130 that are bidirectionally connected via the network 140. The network 140 may be a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and a combination such as the Internet. In one embodiment, the low temperature display cabinet 110, the server 120, and the POS terminal 130 may be erected in a retail store that directly sells food to consumers, such as a large store, a supermarket, and a convenience store. In another embodiment, the server 120 may be located in a different geographical environment from the low temperature display cabinet 110 and the POS terminal 130. For example, the manager of the chain store may have multiple links to the server 120 via the network 140. In the store, each of the stores is provided with the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110 and the above POS terminal 130.

上述低溫展示櫃110包含讀取器112、感測設備114以及通訊單元116。上述讀取器112用於與一電子標籤之間進行無線通訊,該電子標籤只要進入上述讀取器112的感應區域內,上述讀取器112便可解讀該電子標籤內儲存的資料。上述感測設備114用於周期性量測上述低溫展示櫃110內的溫度及濕度等環境參數值。上述感測設備114可以被放置在上述低溫展示櫃110內部空間的各種不同位置,上述感測設備114的數量還可以根據實際需求進行設置。在一實施例中,上述感測設備114可以以獨立的方式被放置在上述低溫展示櫃110內,以量測上述低溫展示櫃110內部不同空間的環境參數。在另一實施例中,上述感測設備114還可以被放置為與食品接觸,例如,將上述感測設備114固定到食品的包裝盒、容器或托盤等,以量測食品周圍的局部環境參數。上述讀取器112以及上述感測設備114經由上述通訊單元116連結到上述網路140,以與上述服務器120進行雙向通訊。在一實施例中,上述讀取器112、上述感測設備114以及上述通訊單元116可以是個別的獨立設備,彼此之間直接或間接地電性連接。在另一實施例中,上述讀取器112、上述感測設備114以及上述通訊單元116也可以整合在一個硬體設備中。上述服務器120包含資料庫122,可以表示為執行本創作的某些實施例一致的一個或多個流程的一個或多個計算機系統。上述POS終端130包含讀取器132,上述讀取器132可以在銷售食品時,直接讀取該食品的電子標籤儲存的訊息。The low temperature display cabinet 110 includes a reader 112, a sensing device 114, and a communication unit 116. The reader 112 is configured to perform wireless communication with an electronic tag. The electronic tag can enter the sensing area of the reader 112, and the reader 112 can interpret the data stored in the electronic tag. The sensing device 114 is configured to periodically measure environmental parameter values such as temperature and humidity in the low temperature display cabinet 110. The sensing device 114 can be placed at various different locations in the internal space of the low temperature display cabinet 110. The number of the sensing devices 114 can also be set according to actual needs. In an embodiment, the sensing device 114 can be placed in the low temperature display cabinet 110 in an independent manner to measure environmental parameters of different spaces inside the low temperature display cabinet 110. In another embodiment, the sensing device 114 can also be placed in contact with food, for example, the sensing device 114 is fixed to a package, container or tray of food, etc., to measure local environmental parameters around the food. . The reader 112 and the sensing device 114 are coupled to the network 140 via the communication unit 116 to perform bidirectional communication with the server 120. In an embodiment, the reader 112, the sensing device 114, and the communication unit 116 may be individual independent devices that are directly or indirectly electrically connected to each other. In another embodiment, the reader 112, the sensing device 114, and the communication unit 116 described above may also be integrated into one hardware device. The server 120 described above includes a repository 122 that can be represented as one or more computer systems that perform one or more processes consistent with certain embodiments of the present authoring. The POS terminal 130 includes a reader 132 that can directly read the information stored in the electronic tag of the food when the food is sold.

上述保鮮監控系統100的具體工作流程如下:The specific workflow of the above fresh-keeping monitoring system 100 is as follows:

(1)資料建檔(1) Data filing

在上述低溫展示櫃110的初始設置中,首先取得上述通訊單元116的唯一識別碼(GW_ID)。上述通訊單元116 可使用媒體存取控制位址(MAC Address)、網路地址(IP Address) 或任何可以唯一識別上述通訊單元116的訊息作為上述通訊單元116的GW_ID。其次,則進行上述低溫展示櫃110的保鮮溫度的初始化設定,並將上述低溫展示櫃110建檔在上述資料庫112中。請參閱圖2,所示為本創作一實施例中上述低溫展示櫃110的建檔流程200。首先,設定上述低溫展示櫃110的保鮮溫度(方塊框210)。其中,保鮮溫度可以根據不同食品類別的保存條件進行設定。在一實施例中,保鮮溫度可以經由上述低溫展示櫃110之外殼設置的按鍵或旋鈕,由上述低溫展示櫃110放置地點的工作人員操作,進行機械式設定。在另一實施例中,也可以是在上述服務器120中執行的軟體,經由上述網路140下達溫度設定指令,進行上述低溫展示櫃110的溫度控制。在另一實施例中,還可以是上述通訊單元116中執行的軟體,直接進行上述低溫展示櫃110的溫度控制。當上述低溫展示櫃的保鮮溫度設定完成後,接著將上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件連同裝設於上述低溫展示櫃110中的上述通訊單元116的GW_ID,記錄在上述服務器120的上述資料庫122中,並存儲成一展示櫃資料庫300(方塊框220)(請同時參閱圖3)。若上述低溫展示櫃110的保鮮溫度係經由機械式設定,可以由工作人員將上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件及相應的GW_ID手動存入上述展示櫃資料庫300;若上述低溫展示櫃 110的保鮮溫度係經由軟體設定,則可以由上述通訊單元116主動將上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件以及GW_ID上傳至上述服務器120。一旦上述低溫展示櫃110的保鮮溫度設定完成後,仍需不時判斷是否需更動上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件(判斷框230)。可能須更動上述低溫展示櫃110保存條件的因素包含:上述低溫展示櫃110所保存的食品類別已變更以及為節省上述低溫展示櫃110運轉時所消耗的電力,視大氣溫度及室內溫度變化,適度調整上述低溫展示櫃110的保鮮溫度設定等。若判斷框230判斷的結果,須更動上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件,則回到方塊框210,進行上述低溫展示櫃110的保鮮溫度設定;若此時不須更動上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件,則持續判斷是否有須更動保存條件的情況發生。In the initial setting of the low temperature display cabinet 110, the unique identification code (GW_ID) of the communication unit 116 is first obtained. The communication unit 116 may use a media access control address (MAC Address), a network address (IP Address), or any message that can uniquely identify the communication unit 116 as the GW_ID of the communication unit 116. Next, the initial setting of the freshness preservation temperature of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is performed, and the low temperature display cabinet 110 is built in the above-mentioned database 112. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which illustrates a filing process 200 of the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110 in an embodiment. First, the freshness temperature of the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110 is set (block 210). Among them, the preservation temperature can be set according to the storage conditions of different food categories. In one embodiment, the freshness preservation temperature can be mechanically set by a staff member of the place where the low temperature display cabinet 110 is placed, via a button or a knob provided on the outer casing of the low temperature display cabinet 110. In another embodiment, the software executed in the server 120 may be configured to perform temperature control of the low temperature display cabinet 110 via the network 140 to issue a temperature setting command. In another embodiment, the software executed in the communication unit 116 may be directly used to perform temperature control of the low temperature display cabinet 110. After the setting of the fresh-keeping temperature of the low temperature display cabinet is completed, the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is recorded in the above-mentioned database 122 of the server 120 together with the GW_ID of the communication unit 116 installed in the low temperature display cabinet 110. And stored as a display cabinet database 300 (block 220) (please also refer to Figure 3). If the preserving temperature of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is mechanically set, the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 and the corresponding GW_ID can be manually stored in the display cabinet database 300 by the staff; if the low temperature display cabinet 110 is kept fresh The temperature is set by the software, and the storage unit 116 actively uploads the storage condition and the GW_ID of the low temperature display cabinet 110 to the server 120. Once the preservation temperature setting of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is completed, it is still necessary to judge from time to time whether the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 needs to be changed (decision block 230). The factors that may need to be changed to the storage conditions of the low temperature display cabinet 110 include: the food category stored in the low temperature display cabinet 110 has been changed, and the power consumed during the operation of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is saved, depending on the atmospheric temperature and the indoor temperature, moderately The fresh-keeping temperature setting of the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110 is adjusted. If the result of the determination in block 230 is changed, the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is changed, and then the block 210 is returned to set the freshness temperature of the low temperature display cabinet 110; if the storage of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is not required at this time Conditions, continue to determine whether there is a need to change the storage conditions.

請參閱圖3,所示為本創作一實施例中上述展示櫃資料庫300的結構示意圖。 上述展示櫃資料庫300包含:GW_ID310,用於唯一地標識上述通訊單元116的識別碼,由於上述通訊單元116係裝設於上述低溫展示櫃110中,故上述通訊單元116的GW_ID與上述低溫展示櫃110有著一對一的對應關係,也可用於唯一地標識上述低溫展示櫃110;保存條件320,用於表示上述低溫展示櫃110當前的保存條件設定,在一實施例中,每一個不同的保存條件可以使用不同的代號表示,每一個代號有其對應之溫、濕度條件。例如,A代表蔬果類,保存條件為溫度4ºC、濕度40%;B代表肉類,保存條件為溫度-1 ºC;異常紀錄330,用於記錄上述低溫展示櫃110運作時的異常狀況與該異常狀況的持續時間;以及位置340,用於表示上述低溫展示櫃110放置的位置訊息。上述位置340,可用於當上述保鮮監控系統100發出警訊時,顯示上述低溫展示櫃110的位置訊息,方便工作人員找到有問題的展示櫃以及存放在該展示櫃中的食品。在一實施例中,上述位置340為選填欄位,可由上述保鮮監控系統100的管理人員或上述低溫展示櫃110放置地點的工作人員,經由手動方式輸入與位置相關的訊息。圖3進一步以兩筆資料列,作為上述展示櫃資料庫300的存儲資料例說明,其中,第一筆資料列用於表示放置在1樓C8區域,裝設有GW_ID為1111的通訊單元的低溫展示櫃,該低溫展示櫃的保存條件當前設定為蔬果類,溫度4 ºC、濕度40%;第二筆資料列用於表示放置在2樓A6區域,裝設有GW_ID為1122的通訊單元的低溫展示櫃,該低溫展示櫃的保存條件當前設定為肉類,溫度-1 ºC。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the display cabinet database 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display cabinet database 300 includes a GW_ID 310 for uniquely identifying the identification code of the communication unit 116. Since the communication unit 116 is installed in the low temperature display cabinet 110, the GW_ID of the communication unit 116 and the low temperature display. The cabinet 110 has a one-to-one correspondence, and can also be used to uniquely identify the low temperature display cabinet 110; the storage condition 320 is used to indicate the current storage condition setting of the low temperature display cabinet 110. In an embodiment, each of the different The storage conditions can be represented by different codes, each of which has its corresponding temperature and humidity conditions. For example, A stands for fruits and vegetables, and the storage conditions are temperature 4oC, humidity 40%; B stands for meat, storage condition is temperature -1 oC; abnormal record 330 is used to record abnormal conditions and abnormal conditions of the above-mentioned low temperature display cabinet 110 And the position 340 is used to indicate the location information of the low temperature display cabinet 110. The location 340 can be used to display the location information of the low temperature display cabinet 110 when the freshness monitoring system 100 issues a warning, so that the staff can find the problem display cabinet and the food stored in the display cabinet. In an embodiment, the location 340 is an optional field, and the location-related information can be manually input by the administrator of the freshness monitoring system 100 or the staff of the location of the low temperature display cabinet 110. FIG. 3 is further illustrated by two data columns as an example of the storage data of the display cabinet database 300. The first data column is used to indicate the low temperature of the communication unit placed in the C8 area on the first floor and equipped with the GW_ID of 1111. The display cabinet, the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet is currently set to fruits and vegetables, the temperature is 4 oC, the humidity is 40%; the second data column is used to indicate the low temperature of the communication unit placed on the 2nd floor A6 area and equipped with GW_ID 1122. The display cabinet, the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet is currently set to meat, temperature -1 oC.

請參閱圖4,所示為本創作一實施例中食品的建檔流程400。上述保鮮監控系統100中,每一個受監控的食品都需具有可以識別該食品的唯一識別碼(F_ID)(方塊框410)。在一實施例中,可以透過在每一個食品的包裝上黏貼一電子標籤,使得該電子標籤與該食品共存,並使用該電子標籤的識別碼作為該食品的F_ID。該電子標籤可以是條形碼標籤、無線射頻識別(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)標籤或近距離無線通訊(Near-Field Communication, NFC)標籤。在另一實施例中,該電子標籤也可以以任何其他合適的方式,耦合到食品或食品的包裝。方塊框420,將該電子標籤的識別碼作為該食品的F_ID,連同保存條件以及保存期限等資料,存儲至上述服務器120的上述資料庫122中的一食品資料庫500(如圖5所示)。在一實施例中,當工作人員進貨時,以手持式讀取器,例如手機,讀取該食品的電子標籤中的相關訊息,取得該食品的F_ID後,上傳至上述服務器120,並經由手動方式輸入該食品的保存條件以及保存期限,完成食品建檔於上述食品資料庫500中。在另一實施例中,上述F_ID510、上述保存條件520以及上述保存期限530等訊息可以存儲在該食品的電子標籤中,當工作人員進貨時,以手持式讀取器讀取該食品的電子標籤中的相關訊息,並上傳至上述服務器120,完成食品建檔於上述食品資料庫500中。Please refer to FIG. 4, which illustrates a food stalling process 400 in an embodiment of the present invention. In the freshness monitoring system 100 described above, each monitored food item is required to have a unique identification code (F_ID) that identifies the food item (block 410). In one embodiment, an electronic tag can be attached to the package of each food product such that the electronic tag coexists with the food product and the identification code of the electronic tag is used as the F_ID of the food product. The electronic tag may be a bar code tag, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, or a Near-Field Communication (NFC) tag. In another embodiment, the electronic tag can also be coupled to a package of food or food in any other suitable manner. Block 420, storing the identification code of the electronic tag as the F_ID of the food, together with the storage condition and the retention period, and the like, to a food database 500 in the database 122 of the server 120 (as shown in FIG. 5). . In an embodiment, when the worker purchases the product, the handheld reader, for example, a mobile phone, reads the related information in the electronic tag of the food, obtains the F_ID of the food, uploads it to the server 120, and manually The storage condition and the storage period of the food are input in the manner, and the food is archived in the food database 500 described above. In another embodiment, the information such as the F_ID 510, the saving condition 520, and the retention period 530 may be stored in an electronic tag of the food. When the worker purchases the product, the electronic tag of the food is read by the handheld reader. The related information is uploaded to the server 120 and the food is archived in the food database 500.

請參閱圖5,所示為本創作一實施例中上述食品資料庫500的結構示意圖。上述食品資料庫500包含:F_ID510,用於唯一地標識食品的識別碼;保存條件520,用於記錄該食品所屬食品類別對應的保存條件;保存期限530,用於記錄該食品的保存期限;以及GW_ID540,用於記錄存放該食品的低溫展示櫃的通訊單元GW_ID。圖5進一步以兩筆資料列,做為上述食品資料庫500的存儲資料例說明,其中,第一筆資料列用於表示F_ID為a888的食品,該食品的保存條件為蔬果類,溫度4 ºC、濕度40%,保存期限為2018 年5月10日;第二筆資料列用於表示F_ID為b999的食品,該食品的保存條件為肉類,溫度-1 ºC,保存期限為2018年6月1日。Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic structural diagram of the above-mentioned food database 500 in an embodiment of the present invention. The food database 500 includes: an F_ID 510, an identification code for uniquely identifying the food; a storage condition 520 for recording a storage condition corresponding to the food category to which the food belongs; and a storage period 530 for recording the shelf life of the food; GW_ID 540 is used to record the communication unit GW_ID of the low temperature display cabinet in which the food is stored. FIG. 5 is further illustrated by two data columns as an example of the storage data of the food database 500. The first data column is used to indicate a food having an F_ID of a888, and the food is stored under the condition of fruits and vegetables, and the temperature is 4 oC. The humidity is 40%, and the storage period is May 10, 2018. The second data is used to indicate the food with F_ID of b999. The food is stored under the condition of meat, temperature -1 oC, and the shelf life is June 2018. day.

(2)食品入櫃陳列(2) food into the cabinet display

請參閱圖6,所示為本創作一實施例中食品放入上述低溫展示櫃110陳列的處理流程600。Referring to FIG. 6, a process flow 600 for placing foodstuffs into the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110 in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

方塊框610,將食品放入上述低溫展示櫃110中。執行該動作的主體可以是上述低溫展示櫃110放置地點的工作人員;也可以是消費者,在選購食品過程中,將食品移出後又放入上述低溫展示櫃110中。At block 610, the food product is placed in the low temperature display cabinet 110. The main body performing the action may be a staff member at the place where the low temperature display cabinet 110 is placed; or may be a consumer, in the process of purchasing the food, the food is removed and placed in the low temperature display cabinet 110.

方塊框620,上述讀取器112偵測到放入上述低溫展示櫃110的該食品之電子標籤,讀取該食品的電子標籤中存儲的相關資料,並經由上述通訊單元116通知上述服務器120有新放入上述低溫展示櫃110的食品、該食品的相關資料以及上述通訊單元116的GW_ID。在一實施例中,上述讀取器112還可以用於追蹤食品從上述低溫展示櫃110的移出。Block 620, the reader 112 detects the electronic tag of the food placed in the low temperature display cabinet 110, reads related information stored in the electronic tag of the food, and notifies the server 120 via the communication unit 116. The food newly put into the low temperature display cabinet 110, the related information of the food, and the GW_ID of the communication unit 116. In an embodiment, the reader 112 can also be used to track the removal of food from the low temperature display cabinet 110.

方塊框630,上述服務器120根據接收到的資料,更新上述食品資料庫500中關於該食品的相關資訊。尤其是將接受到的GW_ID資訊記錄在上述GW_ID540一欄,以使該食品的F_ID與上述通訊單元116的GW_ID產生一對一的關聯性。Block 630, the server 120 updates the related information about the food in the food database 500 based on the received data. In particular, the received GW_ID information is recorded in the GW_ID 540 column such that the F_ID of the food product and the GW_ID of the communication unit 116 are one-to-one.

判斷框640,由上述服務器120進一步判斷該食品的保存條件與上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件是否相符,其中,該食品的保存條件可經由查看上述食品資料庫500中上述保存條件520一欄的欄位值得知。該判斷可經由接收到的GW_ID,查找上述展示櫃資料庫300中,上述GW_ID310一欄與該欄位值相同的資料列,並經由該資料列中上述保存條件320欄位的欄位值,得知放置該食品之上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件。若該食品的保存條件與上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件相符,則結束該處理流程600;若該食品的保存條件與上述低溫展示櫃110的保存條件不相符,則發出警訊。在一實施例中,該警訊可以經由上述網路140傳送到上述低溫展示櫃110放置的地點中,任何適合顯示(聲音或影像)該警訊的硬體設備。在另一實施例中,該警訊也可以透過簡訊或訊息推播的方式,通知上述低溫展示櫃110放置地點的管理者或工作人員,有食品放錯低溫展示櫃的情況發生,需要人工排除該錯誤。該警訊內容可以包含該食品的F_ID與上述低溫展示櫃110的位置資訊(上述位置340欄位),以方便工作人員排除錯誤情況。The determining block 640 further determines, by the server 120, whether the storage condition of the food is consistent with the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110, wherein the storage condition of the food can be viewed by viewing the storage condition 520 in the food database 500. The field value is known. The determining, by using the received GW_ID, searching for the data column in the display cabinet database 300 that has the same value as the field value in the column of the GW_ID 310, and obtaining the field value of the column of the saving condition 320 in the data column. The storage conditions of the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110 in which the food is placed are known. If the storage condition of the food product matches the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110, the process flow 600 is terminated; if the storage condition of the food product does not match the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110, a warning is issued. In one embodiment, the alert can be transmitted via the network 140 to a location where the cryogenic display cabinet 110 is placed, any hardware device suitable for displaying (sound or video) the alert. In another embodiment, the alert may also notify the manager or staff of the place where the low temperature display cabinet 110 is placed by means of a short message or a message broadcast, and the food may be misplaced at a low temperature display cabinet, and manual elimination is required. The error. The alert content may include the F_ID of the food and the location information of the low temperature display cabinet 110 (the above position 340 field) to facilitate the staff to eliminate the error condition.

(3)保鮮監控(3) Preservation monitoring

請參閱圖7,所示為本創作一實施例中上述服務器120對於上述低溫展示櫃110之保存條件的監控流程700。Referring to FIG. 7, a monitoring process 700 for the storage condition of the server 120 for the low temperature display cabinet 110 in the embodiment of the present invention is shown.

方塊框710,上述服務器120,每隔一段預設的第一時間間隔讀取上述感測設備114的量測資料。其中,該量測資料包含上述低溫展示櫃110櫃內當前的溫度、溼度等資訊。Block 710, the server 120 reads the measurement data of the sensing device 114 at intervals of a preset first time interval. The measurement data includes current temperature and humidity information in the cabinet of the low temperature display cabinet 110.

上述感測設備114經由上述通訊單元116回傳量測資料,上述服務器120在接收到上述感測設備114回傳的量測資料後,根據上述通訊單元116的GW_ID查找上述展示櫃資料庫300,取得上述低溫展示櫃110設定的保存條件(亦即上述保存條件320的欄位值)。上述服務器120進一步根據接收到的量測資料,判斷上述低溫展示櫃110當前運轉狀況是否符合該設定的保存條件(判斷框720)。若上述服務器120判斷上述低溫展示櫃110當前運轉狀況不符合該設定的保存條件,則判定上述低溫展示櫃110運轉異常,上述監控流程700進入方塊框730;若上述服務器120判斷上述低溫展示櫃110當前運轉狀況符合該設定的保存條件,則上述監控流程700返回到方塊框710。The sensing device 114 returns the measurement data via the communication unit 116. After receiving the measurement data returned by the sensing device 114, the server 120 searches the display cabinet database 300 according to the GW_ID of the communication unit 116. The storage conditions set by the low temperature display cabinet 110 (that is, the field values of the storage conditions 320 described above) are obtained. The server 120 further determines, according to the received measurement data, whether the current operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 meets the set storage condition (decision block 720). If the server 120 determines that the current operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 does not meet the set storage condition, it is determined that the low temperature display cabinet 110 is abnormally operating, and the monitoring process 700 proceeds to block 730; if the server 120 determines the low temperature display cabinet 110 The current operational status meets the set storage conditions, and the monitoring flow 700 returns to block 710.

方塊框730,一旦上述服務器120判斷上述低溫展示櫃110運轉異常,上述服務器120改以每隔預設的第二時間間隔讀取上述感測設備114的量測資料,並記錄異常狀況與開始時間。由於正常使用情況下,上述低溫展示櫃110常常會因為消費者長時間開啟櫃門挑選食品,造成上述低溫展示櫃110的櫃內溫度短暫升高,但該溫度異常狀況會在消費者關閉櫃門之後,上述低溫展示櫃110的壓縮機啟動,使得櫃內溫度再度降回至正常值。前述情況也會發生在店員對上述低溫展示櫃110進行補貨時。因此,不需要一發生異常狀況即發出警訊。上述保鮮監控系統100使用兩種不同時間間隔(上述預設的第一時間間隔以及上述預設的第二時間間隔)進行監控,就是為了避免常常觸發報警。上述預設的第一時間間隔值與上述預設的第二時間間隔值,可依實際情況與需求進行設定,但在異常狀況下的量測頻率需高於正常狀況,故上述預設的第二時間間隔一定小於上述預設的第一時間間隔。Block 730, once the server 120 determines that the low temperature display cabinet 110 is abnormal, the server 120 reads the measurement data of the sensing device 114 every second preset time interval, and records the abnormal condition and the start time. . Due to the normal use, the above-mentioned low temperature display cabinet 110 often causes the temperature of the cabinet of the low temperature display cabinet 110 to rise temporarily because the consumer selects the food for a long time to open the cabinet door, but the abnormal temperature condition will close the door at the consumer. Thereafter, the compressor of the low temperature display cabinet 110 is activated, so that the temperature inside the cabinet is again lowered back to a normal value. The foregoing situation also occurs when the clerk replenishes the above-mentioned low temperature display cabinet 110. Therefore, it is not necessary to issue a warning when an abnormal situation occurs. The above-mentioned freshness monitoring system 100 monitors using two different time intervals (the above-mentioned preset first time interval and the above-mentioned preset second time interval), in order to avoid often triggering an alarm. The preset first time interval value and the preset second time interval value may be set according to actual conditions and requirements, but the measurement frequency under abnormal conditions needs to be higher than a normal condition, so the preset The second time interval must be smaller than the preset first time interval.

判斷框740,上述服務器120根據接收到的量測資料,判斷上述低溫展示櫃110當前運轉狀況是否已符合該設定的保存條件。若是,則返回方塊框710,進行正常時期的量測監控;若否,則執行判斷框750。At decision block 740, the server 120 determines whether the current operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 has met the set storage condition based on the received measurement data. If so, then return to block 710 to perform a measurement monitoring of the normal period; if not, a decision block 750 is performed.

判斷框750,上述服務器120根據接收到量測資料的時間,與異常狀況開始的時間,進一步判斷持續異常狀況的時間段是否已超過一預設的閾值。若異常狀況持續發生的時間段已超過該預設的閾值,則發出警訊,並持續將異常狀況記錄到上述展示櫃資料庫300的上述異常紀錄330欄位中(方塊框 760)。例如,上述低溫展示櫃110原設定的保存條件為溫度4ºC、濕度40%(上述保存條件320欄位值),但由近幾次的量測資料得知,量測溫度超過保存條件1ºC的異常狀況已持續2小時、量測溫度超過保存條件2ºC的異常狀況已持續1小時,則在上述異常紀錄330欄位中,紀錄“>+1ºC: 2HR, >+2ºC: 1HR”。在一實施例中,該警訊可以經由上述網路140傳送到上述低溫展示櫃110放置的地點中任何適合顯示(聲音或影像)該警訊的硬體設備。在另一實施例中,該警訊也可以透過簡訊的方式,通知上述低溫展示櫃110放置地點的管理者或工作人員,有低溫展示櫃發生異常狀況,需要人工排除該障礙。若異常狀況持續發生的時間段未超過該預設的閾值,則續執行方塊框730,進行異常狀況時期的量測監控。At decision block 750, the server 120 further determines whether the time period during which the abnormal condition has continued exceeds a predetermined threshold based on the time when the measurement data is received and the time when the abnormal condition starts. If the period of time during which the abnormal condition continues to occur has exceeded the preset threshold, a warning is issued and the abnormal condition is continuously recorded in the abnormal record 330 field of the display cabinet database 300 (block 760). For example, the storage condition originally set by the low temperature display cabinet 110 is a temperature of 4oC and a humidity of 40% (the above-mentioned storage condition 320 field value), but it is known from recent measurement data that the measurement temperature exceeds the abnormal condition of the storage condition of 1oC. If the abnormality has been maintained for 2 hours and the measured temperature exceeds the storage condition of 2oC for 1 hour, then in the above-mentioned abnormality record 330, record ">+1oC: 2HR, >+2oC: 1HR". In one embodiment, the alert can be transmitted via the network 140 to any of the locations in the location where the cryogenic display cabinet 110 is placed to display (sound or video) the alert. In another embodiment, the alert can also notify the manager or staff of the location where the low temperature display cabinet 110 is placed by means of a short message, and an abnormal condition occurs in the low temperature display cabinet, and the obstacle needs to be manually eliminated. If the period of time during which the abnormal condition continues to occur does not exceed the preset threshold, block 730 is continued to perform measurement monitoring of the abnormal condition period.

判斷框770,上述服務器120根據接受到的量測資料,判斷上述低溫展示櫃110當前運轉狀況是否已符合該設定的保存條件(障礙是否已排除)。若是,則執行方塊框780,根據異常狀況發生時間段的溫、濕度等數值與持續時間,調整上述低溫展示櫃110中存放的所有易腐食品的保存期限,並返回到方塊框710,執行正常時期的量測監控。若上述低溫展示櫃110當前運轉狀況仍未符合該設定的保存條件(障礙尚未排除),則執行方塊框760,再次發出警訊並持續記錄異常狀況。At decision block 770, the server 120 determines, based on the received measurement data, whether the current operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 has met the set storage condition (whether the obstacle has been eliminated). If yes, block 780 is executed to adjust the shelf life of all the perishable foods stored in the low temperature display cabinet 110 according to the temperature and humidity values and durations of the abnormality occurrence time period, and return to block 710 to perform normal operation. Measurement monitoring during the period. If the current operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet 110 still does not meet the set storage condition (the obstacle has not been eliminated), then block 760 is executed to issue a warning again and continue to record the abnormal condition.

請參閱圖8,所示為本創作一實施例中,上述服務器120在上述低溫展示櫃110異常狀況持續發生的時間段超過該預設閾值時,調整保存在上述低溫展示櫃110內所有食品之保存期限的具體工作流程800。Referring to FIG. 8 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the server 120 adjusts all the foods stored in the low temperature display cabinet 110 when the period of time when the abnormal state of the low temperature display cabinet 110 continues to exceed the preset threshold. The specific workflow 800 of the retention period.

首先,上述服務器120查找上述展示櫃資料庫300中,上述異常紀錄330欄位值非為空的資料列,並取得該資料列中上述GW_ID310的欄位值(方塊框810)。在本實施例中,以上述低溫展示櫃110中裝設的上述通訊單元116的GW_ID為1111作為說明。First, the server 120 searches for the data column in the display cabinet database 300 that the abnormality record 330 field value is not empty, and obtains the field value of the GW_ID 310 in the data column (block 810). In the present embodiment, the GW_ID of the communication unit 116 installed in the low temperature display cabinet 110 is 1111 as an explanation.

接著,將上述異常紀錄330的欄位值換算成保存期限的縮短日數(方塊框820)。Next, the field value of the abnormality record 330 is converted into the number of shortened days of the retention period (block 820).

請同時參閱圖9,所示為本創作中上述低溫展示櫃110一實施例的異常溫度曲線圖900。以下以上述異常溫度曲線圖900為例,說明一實施例中,將上述異常紀錄330的欄位值換算成保存期限的縮短日數的具體過程。上述異常溫度曲線圖900之橫軸為時間,以小時為單位,縱軸為溫度值,以攝氏為單位。其中,虛線910為上述低溫展示櫃110所設定之保存條件的溫度值在縱軸刻度的水平延長、虛線920為上述低溫展示櫃110所設定之保存條件的溫度值+1ºC在縱軸刻度的水平延長以及虛線930為上述低溫展示櫃110所設定之保存條件的溫度值+2ºC在縱軸刻度的水平延長。 該異常溫度曲線與上述虛線910、920以及930的交會點,落在橫軸上的時間刻度值分別為t 0、t 1、t 2以及t 3。根據該異常溫度曲線,可以計算出T 1(超出保存條件之溫度<=1ºC的時間) = (t 1-t 0) + (t 3-t 2);T 2(超出保存條件之溫度>1ºC, <=2ºC的時間) = (t 2-t 1)。在本實施例中,根據之前實驗數據歸納上述低溫展示櫃110保存食品所屬類別之異常溫度與持續時間對保存期限的影響,得出如圖10的對照表1000。在另一實施例中,也可以根據歷史數據或其它計算方式,將異常溫度與持續時間換算成保存期限的縮短日期。在本實施例中,將上述異常溫度曲線圖900得到的T 1、以及T 2代入上述對照表1000中的公式,可以得出保存期限的縮短日數 = f 1(T 1) + f 2(T 2) = 0.1×T 1+ 0.3×T 2Please refer to FIG. 9 at the same time, which shows an abnormal temperature graph 900 of an embodiment of the above-described low temperature display cabinet 110. Hereinafter, the abnormal temperature profile 900 will be taken as an example to describe a specific process of converting the field value of the abnormality record 330 into the number of shortened days of the retention period in one embodiment. The horizontal axis of the abnormal temperature graph 900 is time, in hours, and the vertical axis is the temperature value in degrees Celsius. The dotted line 910 is a temperature value of the storage condition set by the low temperature display cabinet 110, and the horizontal value is extended by the horizontal axis scale, and the broken line 920 is the temperature value of the storage condition set by the low temperature display cabinet 110. The extension and the dashed line 930 are the temperature values of the storage conditions set by the low temperature display cabinet 110 + 2oC extended at the level of the vertical axis scale. The time-scale values of the abnormal temperature curve and the intersections of the dotted lines 910, 920, and 930, which fall on the horizontal axis are t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and t 3 , respectively . According to the abnormal temperature curve, T 1 (time exceeding the storage condition <=1oC) = (t 1 -t 0 ) + (t 3 -t 2 ); T 2 (temperature exceeding the storage condition > 1oC) , <= 2oC time) = (t 2 -t 1 ). In the present embodiment, according to the previous experimental data, the influence of the abnormal temperature and duration of the category of the food stored in the above-mentioned low temperature display cabinet 110 on the shelf life is summarized, and the comparison table 1000 of FIG. 10 is obtained. In another embodiment, the abnormal temperature and duration may also be converted to a shortened date of the shelf life based on historical data or other calculations. In the present embodiment, by substituting T 1 and T 2 obtained from the abnormal temperature profile 900 into the formula in the above-described comparison table 1000, the number of shortened days of the retention period = f 1 (T 1 ) + f 2 ( T 2) = 0.1 × T 1 + 0.3 × T 2.

現在回到圖8,方塊框830,上述服務器120查找上述食品資料庫500中,上述GW_ID540欄位值與方塊框820所取得的上述GW_ID310欄位值相同的所有資料列。在本實施例中,即是查找出上述食品資料庫500中,上述GW_ID540欄位值為1111的所有資料列。Returning now to Figure 8, block 830, the server 120 looks up all of the data columns in the food database 500 that have the same GW_ID 540 field value as the GW_ID 310 field value obtained in block 820. In this embodiment, all the data columns of the above-mentioned food database 500 in which the GW_ID540 field value is 1111 are found.

方塊框840,將方塊框830查找到的所有資料列的上述保存期限530的欄位值,減去方塊框820所得出的保存期限縮短日數,即得到新的保存期限,並據以更新上述保存期限530的欄位值。Block 840, the field value of the storage period 530 of all the data columns found by the block 830 is subtracted from the storage period shortening date obtained by the block 820, that is, a new storage period is obtained, and the above is updated accordingly. The field value of the retention period 530 is saved.

方塊框850,當所有受影響的食品之保存期限皆已調整後(亦即更新完方塊框830所查找到的資料列的上述保存期限530的欄位值後),將上述低溫展示櫃110於上述展示櫃資料庫300中的異常紀錄清除,亦即清空上述異常紀錄330欄位值。結束上述流程800。Block 850, after the shelf life of all affected foods has been adjusted (ie, after updating the field value of the above-mentioned shelf life 530 of the data column found in block 830), the low temperature display cabinet 110 is The abnormal record in the display cabinet database 300 is cleared, that is, the value of the abnormal record 330 field is cleared. The above process 800 ends.

請參閱圖11,所示為本創作一實施例中食品保存期限的監控流程1100。Referring to FIG. 11, a monitoring process 1100 for food shelf life in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

方塊框1110,上述服務器120定期(例如:每隔8小時)檢查上述食品資料庫500中是否有保存期限已過期之食品(亦即檢查上述食品資料庫500中的所有資料列的上述保存期限530欄位值)。In block 1110, the server 120 periodically (for example, every 8 hours) checks whether the food database 500 has foods whose shelf life has expired (that is, checks the shelf life of all the data columns in the food database 500. Field value).

判斷框1120,上述服務器120判斷是否有任何過期食品,若有,則執行方塊框1130;若無過期食品,則返回到方塊框1110,進行定期的保存期限監控。At decision block 1120, the server 120 determines if there is any expired food, and if so, proceeds to block 1130; if there is no expired food, returns to block 1110 for periodic shelf life monitoring.

方塊框1130,上述服務器120依照所有判斷為過期食品的資料列,建立過期食品清單,包含過期食品存放之低溫展示櫃以及低溫展示櫃所在的地點。Block 1130, the server 120 establishes an expired food list according to all the data columns judged to be expired foods, and includes a low temperature display cabinet for storing expired foods and a place where the low temperature display cabinet is located.

方塊框1140,上述服務器120發出食品過期之警訊,該警訊包含過期食品清單。在一實施例中,該警訊可以經由上述網路140傳送到低溫展示櫃放置的地點中任何適合顯示(聲音或影像)該警訊的硬體設備。在另一實施例中,該警訊也可以透過簡訊或訊息推播的方式,通知低溫展示櫃放置地點的管理者或工作人員,有食品過期的情況發生,需要人工依照過期清單找出過期食品,並將過期食品移出低溫展示櫃。At block 1140, the server 120 issues a warning of food expiration, the alert containing a list of expired foods. In one embodiment, the alert can be transmitted via the network 140 to any hardware device suitable for displaying (sound or video) the alert at the location where the cryow display cabinet is placed. In another embodiment, the alert can also notify the manager or staff of the place where the low temperature display cabinet is placed by means of a short message or a message broadcast. If the food expires, the expired list needs to be manually found out. And remove expired food from the low temperature display cabinet.

方塊框1150,上述服務器120針對過期食品,通知上述POS終端130的POS系統進行銷售端的過期食品處理(禁止該食品的銷售),並將所有過期食品資料列從上述食品資料庫500中刪除後,返回方塊框1110,進行定期的保存期限監控。In block 1150, the server 120 notifies the POS system of the POS terminal 130 to perform expired food processing at the sales end (prohibition of sales of the food) for the expired food, and deletes all expired food data columns from the food database 500. Returning to block 1110, periodic shelf life monitoring is performed.

在一實施例中,上述服務器120也可以針對即將過期的食品進行監控。亦即,在判斷框1120中,上述服務器120進一步判斷是否有任何即將過期的食品,並通知上述低溫展示櫃110的管理者或放置地點的工作人員,提前採取相應措施,例如,降低即將過期食品的售價、或是將即將過期食品移至低溫展示櫃中較為顯眼的位置。In an embodiment, the server 120 may also monitor food items that are about to expire. That is, in the determination block 1120, the server 120 further determines whether there is any food that is about to expire, and notifies the manager of the low temperature display cabinet 110 or the staff at the place of placement, and takes corresponding measures in advance, for example, reducing the food that is about to expire. The price, or move the expired food to a more prominent position in the low temperature display cabinet.

請參閱圖12,所示為本創作一實施例中上述POS終端130的食品銷售流程1200。Referring to FIG. 12, a food sales process 1200 of the POS terminal 130 in the embodiment of the present invention is shown.

方塊框1210,上述POS終端130的上述讀取器132偵測到待結帳食品的電子標籤。Block 1210, the reader 132 of the POS terminal 130 detects an electronic tag of the food to be checked.

上述POS終端130從該電子標籤讀取該待結帳食品的F_ID,並上傳至上述服務器120,上述服務器120查找上述食品資料庫500中,是否有上述F_ID510欄位值與該待結帳食品的F_ID相同的資料列,據此判斷該結帳食品是否已過期(判斷框1220)。若該待結帳食品已過期,續執行方塊框1230;若該待結帳食品尚未過期,續執行方塊框1240。The POS terminal 130 reads the F_ID of the to-be-checked food from the electronic tag and uploads it to the server 120. The server 120 searches the food database 500 for the F_ID510 field value and the food to be checked. The data column having the same F_ID determines whether the checkout food has expired (decision block 1220). If the item to be settled has expired, block block 1230 is continued; if the item to be checked has not expired, block 1240 is continued.

方塊框1230,上述服務器120通知上述POS終端機130發出警訊,以中斷待結帳食品的銷售流程。該警訊可以以聲音或影像的方式,顯示在上述POS終端機130或與上述 POS終端機相耦合的顯示裝置,提醒位於上述POS終端機130的工作人員,待結帳的食品包含一個或多個食品已經過期,進而中斷該待結帳食品的後續銷售流程,改將該食品以過期品處理,並從上述食品資料庫500中移除。At block 1230, the server 120 notifies the POS terminal 130 to issue a warning to interrupt the sales process of the food to be checked. The alarm may be displayed on the POS terminal 130 or the display device coupled to the POS terminal device in an audio or video manner to remind the staff at the POS terminal 130 that the food to be checked out contains one or more The food has expired, thereby interrupting the subsequent sales process of the food to be checked, and the food is treated as expired and removed from the food database 500.

方塊框1240,若該待結帳食品並無過期問題,則上述服務器120通知上述POS終端機130正常銷售並進行結帳,並將已結帳食品從上述食品資料庫500中刪除。Block 1240, if the item to be settled has no expiration problem, the server 120 notifies the POS terminal 130 that the POS terminal 130 is normally sold and performs checkout, and deletes the checked food from the food database 500.

總結來說,上述保鮮監控系統100利用物聯網技術,即時監控低溫展示櫃與其存放之食品,主動通知任何異常狀況,包含低溫展示櫃運作異常、食品保存期限已過期等,並依照低溫展示櫃的異常狀況,重新調整相關食品的保存期限,已達到確保食品安全,降低店家的維護成本,同時確保店家的商譽。In summary, the above-mentioned freshness monitoring system 100 utilizes the Internet of Things technology to immediately monitor the low temperature display cabinet and the food stored therein, and actively notify any abnormal conditions, including the abnormal operation of the low temperature display cabinet, the expiration of the food storage period, etc., and according to the low temperature display cabinet. Abnormal conditions, re-adjust the shelf life of related foods, have achieved food safety, reduce the maintenance costs of the store, and ensure the store's goodwill.

可以理解,本領域技術人員還可於本創作精神內做其它變化,只要其不偏離本創作的技術效果均可。這些依據本創作精神所作的變化,都應包含在本創作所要求保護的範圍之內。It will be understood that those skilled in the art can make other changes within the spirit of the present invention as long as they do not deviate from the technical effects of the present creation. These changes, based on the spirit of this creation, should be included within the scope of this creation.

100‧‧‧保鮮監控系統100‧‧‧ freshness monitoring system

110‧‧‧低溫展示櫃 110‧‧‧Low temperature display cabinet

112, 132‧‧‧讀取器 112, 132‧‧‧Reader

114‧‧‧感測設備 114‧‧‧Sensing equipment

116‧‧‧通訊單元 116‧‧‧Communication unit

120‧‧‧服務器 120‧‧‧ server

122‧‧‧資料庫 122‧‧‧Database

130‧‧‧銷售點終端 130‧‧‧Point of Sale Terminal

140‧‧‧網路 140‧‧‧Network

300‧‧‧展示櫃資料庫 300‧‧‧Display Cabinet Database

310, 540‧‧‧GW_ID 310, 540‧‧‧GW_ID

320, 520‧‧‧保存條件 320, 520‧‧‧Save conditions

330‧‧‧異常紀錄 330‧‧‧ anomaly record

340‧‧‧位置 340‧‧‧ position

500‧‧‧食品資料庫 500‧‧‧Food Database

510‧‧‧F_ID 510‧‧‧F_ID

530‧‧‧保存期限 530‧‧‧Storage period

900‧‧‧異常溫度曲線圖 900‧‧‧Abnormal temperature curve

1000‧‧‧對照表 1000‧‧‧ comparison table

圖1為食品的保鮮監控系統一實施例的架構圖。 圖2為低溫展示櫃建檔一實施例的流程圖。 圖3為展示櫃資料庫一實施例的結構圖。 圖4為易腐食品建檔一實施例的流程圖。 圖5為食品資料庫一實施例的結構圖。 圖6為食品入櫃陳列一實施例的流程圖。 圖7為低溫展示櫃保存條件監控一實施例的流程圖。 圖8為食品保存期限調整一實施例的流程圖。 圖9為低溫展示櫃一實施例異常溫度曲線的示意圖。 圖10為低溫展示櫃一實施例異常溫度與持續時間影響保存期限縮短日數的對照表的示意圖。 圖11為食品保存期限監控一實施例的流程圖。 圖12為銷售點終端食品銷售一實施例的流程圖。1 is an architectural diagram of an embodiment of a food freshness monitoring system. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a low temperature display cabinet. 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a display cabinet database. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a perishable food file. Figure 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a food database. Figure 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a food bin display. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of monitoring condition of storage conditions of a low temperature display cabinet. Figure 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of food shelf life adjustment. Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of an abnormal temperature profile of an embodiment of a low temperature display cabinet. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a comparison table of an abnormal temperature and duration affecting the number of days of the storage period in an embodiment of the low temperature display cabinet. Figure 11 is a flow chart of an embodiment of food shelf life monitoring. Figure 12 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of point-of-sale terminal food sales.

Claims (9)

一種保鮮監控系統,用於監控至少一個食品,其特徵在於,該系統包含: 至少一個電子標籤,設於各個食品的包裝上; 至少一個低溫展示櫃,包含: 一通信單元,包含識別碼; 一讀取器,與該通信單元電性連接,該讀取器用於在偵測到該電子標籤時,讀取該電子標籤的標籤碼;以及 一伺服器,與該低溫展示櫃的通信單元通信連接,該伺服器包含食品資料庫,用於存儲各個食品的識別碼以及保存條件,以及低溫展示櫃資料庫,用於存儲至少一個低溫展示櫃的識別碼以及保存條件, 其中,該讀取器還用於經過該通信單元將所讀取的該電子標籤的標籤碼上傳至伺服器,該伺服器還用於在接收到該電子標籤的標籤碼後,以該通信單元的識別碼作為該低溫展示櫃的識別碼,查找該低溫展示櫃資料庫,取得該低溫展示櫃的保存條件,以及以該電子標籤的標籤碼作為該電子標籤所附著食品的識別碼,查找該食品資料庫,取得該附著食品的保存條件,並判斷該低溫展示櫃的保存條件與該附著食品的保存條件是否相符,若判斷該低溫展示櫃的保存條件與該附著食品的保存條件不相符,發出警訊。A freshness monitoring system for monitoring at least one food product, the system comprising: at least one electronic label disposed on a package of each food product; at least one low temperature display cabinet comprising: a communication unit including an identification code; a reader electrically connected to the communication unit, the reader is configured to read the tag code of the electronic tag when the electronic tag is detected; and a server is communicably connected to the communication unit of the low temperature display cabinet The server includes a food database for storing an identification code and a storage condition of each food, and a low temperature display cabinet database for storing an identification code of at least one low temperature display cabinet and a storage condition, wherein the reader further For uploading the read tag code of the electronic tag to the server through the communication unit, the server is further configured to: after receiving the tag code of the electronic tag, use the identifier of the communication unit as the low temperature display The identification code of the cabinet, find the database of the low temperature display cabinet, obtain the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet, and mark the electronic label The code is used as an identification code of the food attached to the electronic tag, and the food database is searched for, the storage condition of the attached food is obtained, and it is determined whether the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet matches the storage condition of the attached food, and if the low temperature display is judged The storage conditions of the cabinet do not match the storage conditions of the attached food, and a warning is issued. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述保鮮監控系統,其中,所述電子標籤為條形碼標籤、無線射頻識別標籤以及近距離無線通訊標籤。The freshness monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic tag is a bar code label, a radio frequency identification tag, and a short-range wireless communication tag. 一種保鮮監控系統,該系統包含: 一低溫展示櫃,用於存放至少一食品,該低溫展示櫃包含一通訊單元,一感測設備與該通訊單元電性連接,用於量測該低溫展示櫃的環境參數值;以及 一服務器,與該低溫展示櫃經由該通訊單元通訊連接,該服務器包含一資料庫,用於存儲該低溫展示櫃的保存條件以及該食品的保存期限,該服務器用於每隔第一時間間隔讀取該感測設備的量測資料,該服務器還用於在接收到量測資料後,根據該量測資料與該資料庫存儲的該低溫展示櫃的保存條件,判斷該低溫展示櫃的運轉狀況是否異常,以及,在判斷運轉狀況異常時,記錄異常溫度與目前時間。A fresh-keeping monitoring system, comprising: a low temperature display cabinet for storing at least one food, the low temperature display cabinet comprises a communication unit, and a sensing device is electrically connected to the communication unit for measuring the low temperature display cabinet And a server connected to the low temperature display cabinet via the communication unit, the server includes a database for storing the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet and the shelf life of the food, the server is used for each Reading the measurement data of the sensing device at a first time interval, the server is further configured to: after receiving the measurement data, determine the storage condition according to the measurement data and the storage condition of the low temperature display cabinet stored in the data repository Whether the operation status of the low temperature display cabinet is abnormal, and when the operation condition is abnormal, the abnormal temperature and the current time are recorded. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述保鮮監控系統,其中,若該服務器判斷該低溫展示櫃的運轉狀況異常,改以每隔第二時間間隔讀取該感測設備的量測資料。The freshness monitoring system of claim 3, wherein if the server determines that the operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet is abnormal, the measurement data of the sensing device is read every second time interval. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述保鮮監控系統,其中,該服務器還用於當判斷該低溫展示櫃的運轉狀況異常的持續時間超過一預設的閾值時,發出警訊。The freshness monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the server is further configured to issue a warning when it is determined that the abnormality of the operating condition of the low temperature display cabinet exceeds a predetermined threshold. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述保鮮監控系統,其中,該服務器還用於根據異常溫度與該異常溫度的持續時間,計算對應的保存期限縮短日數,將該食品的保存期限減去縮短日數得到新的該食品的保存期限,並更新該資料庫。The freshness monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the server is further configured to calculate a corresponding retention period shortening date according to the abnormal temperature and the duration of the abnormal temperature, and subtract the shortening date from the shelf life of the food. The number is given a new shelf life for the food and the database is updated. 一種保鮮監控系統,用於監控至少一個食品,該系統包含: 一電子標籤,設於該食品的包裝上,並以該電子標籤的標籤碼作為該食品的識別碼; 一服務器,該服務器包含一資料庫,用於存儲各個食品的識別碼、保存期限, 該服務器用於每隔一預設的時間間隔,檢查該資料庫中是否有保存期限已過期的資料列,若有,則發出警訊。A freshness monitoring system for monitoring at least one food product, the system comprising: an electronic label disposed on the package of the food, and using the label code of the electronic label as the identification code of the food; a server, the server includes a a database for storing an identification code and a storage period of each food. The server is configured to check whether there is a data column in the database whose storage period has expired at every predetermined time interval, and if so, issue a warning . 如申請專利範圍第7項所述保鮮監控系統,其中,所述警訊包含該保存期限已過期的資料列中的食品的識別碼。The fresh-keeping monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the alert includes an identification code of the food in the data column whose expiration date has expired. 一種保鮮監控系統,用於監控至少一個食品,該系統包含: 一電子標籤,設於該食品的包裝上; 一服務器,包含一資料庫,用於存儲保存期限尚未過期的食品的識別碼;以及 一銷售點終端,與該服務器通訊連接,該銷售點終端包含一讀取器,其中,該讀取器用於在偵測到該電子標籤時,讀取該電子標籤的標籤碼,由該銷售點終端將該電子標籤的標籤碼作為該食品的識別碼上傳至該服務器,以及 該服務器在接收到該食品的識別碼後,查找該資料庫,判斷該食品是否已過期,若已過期,則通知該銷售點終端。A freshness monitoring system for monitoring at least one food product, the system comprising: an electronic label disposed on the package of the food; a server comprising a database for storing an identification code of the food having a shelf life not expired; a point-of-sale terminal, in communication with the server, the point-of-sale terminal includes a reader, wherein the reader is configured to read the label number of the electronic label when the electronic label is detected, by the point of sale The terminal uploads the tag code of the electronic tag to the server as the identification code of the food, and after receiving the identification code of the food, the server searches the database to determine whether the food has expired, and if it has expired, notify The point of sale terminal.
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