TWM568689U - Knuckle fixation device - Google Patents

Knuckle fixation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM568689U
TWM568689U TW107205892U TW107205892U TWM568689U TW M568689 U TWM568689 U TW M568689U TW 107205892 U TW107205892 U TW 107205892U TW 107205892 U TW107205892 U TW 107205892U TW M568689 U TWM568689 U TW M568689U
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Taiwan
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fixing unit
connecting plate
knuckle
wearing body
extending
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TW107205892U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陳建佑
曾文利
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德林股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107205892U priority Critical patent/TWM568689U/en
Publication of TWM568689U publication Critical patent/TWM568689U/en

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Abstract

一種指關節固定裝置包含一第一固定單元、一第二固定單元及至少一彈性件。第一固定單元包括一供手指穿伸的第一穿戴體,及一位於第一穿戴體一側且沿一穿伸方向延伸的第一連結板。第二固定單元包括一供手指穿伸的第二穿戴體,及一由第二穿戴體朝第一固定單元方向延伸且樞接於第一連結板的第二連結板,第一連結板和第二連結板為硬質結構。彈性件的兩端分別連接第一固定單元及第二固定單元,彈性件可被彎折並趨於恢復至沿第一方向延伸的平直狀態,使第二固定單元相對於第一固定單元樞轉後恢復至與第一固定單元同樣沿穿伸方向延伸的狀態。 A knuckle fixation device includes a first fixing unit, a second fixing unit and at least one elastic member. The first fixing unit includes a first wearing body for the fingers to extend, and a first connecting plate extending on one side of the first wearing body and extending in a direction of penetration. The second fixing unit includes a second wearing body for the finger to extend, and a second connecting board extending from the second wearing body toward the first fixing unit and pivotally connected to the first connecting board, the first connecting board and the first connecting board The two webs are of a rigid structure. The two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, and the elastic member can be bent and tends to return to a straight state extending in the first direction, so that the second fixing unit is pivoted relative to the first fixing unit After the rotation, the state is restored to the same direction as the first fixing unit in the extending direction.

Description

指關節固定裝置 Knuckle fixation device

本新型是有關於一種固定裝置,特別是指一種指關節的固定裝置。 The present invention relates to a fixation device, and more particularly to a fixation device for a knuckle joint.

一般而言,板機指(trigger finger)又稱彈響指,其正式醫學名稱是「手指屈肌腱之狹窄性肌腱鞘炎」(stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons)。患者在彎曲手指時,肌腱在掌指關節(metacarpophalangeal joint)附近受到橫向韌帶滑車系統(retinacular pulley system)的束縛,也就是,肌腱與腱鞘因過度磨擦而產生炎症,進一步形成結節,因此導致手指無法伸直。 In general, the trigger finger is also called the snap finger, and its official medical name is "stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons". When the patient bends the finger, the tendon is bound by the transverse ligament pulley system in the vicinity of the metacarpophalangeal joint, that is, the tendon and tendon sheath are inflamed due to excessive friction, further forming nodules, thus causing the fingers to fail. Straighten out.

對於具有板機指症狀的患者而言,除了適當的藥物治療,還可以穿戴固定裝置讓指掌關節維持在正確位置,藉此降低板機指復發的機率,且即使穿戴固定裝置,指掌關節並不會受固定裝置的束縛而影響日常生活與行動的便利性,因此,板機指的復健裝置的研發與製作長期以來一直受到廣泛的重視。 For patients with symptoms of the trigger, in addition to appropriate medical treatment, the fixation device can be worn to maintain the finger joint in the correct position, thereby reducing the chance of recurrence of the trigger finger, and even if wearing the fixture, the palm joint It is not restricted by the fixtures and affects the convenience of daily life and action. Therefore, the development and production of the rehabilitation device of the trigger refers to the long-term attention.

一般而言,固定裝置包含多個間隔設置的穿戴體,及至少一設於相鄰兩穿戴體之間且連接相鄰兩穿戴體的彈性件,每一 穿戴體貫穿形成一穿戴口。在穿戴固定裝置時,使用者將手指穿過穿戴口以將穿戴體套設於需要穿戴的關節部位,即能完成固定裝置的穿戴。 Generally, the fixing device comprises a plurality of spaced-apart wearing bodies, and at least one elastic member disposed between the adjacent two wearing bodies and connecting the adjacent two wearing bodies, each The wearing body runs through to form a wearing mouth. When the fixing device is worn, the user wears a finger through the wearing port to sleeve the wearing body to the joint portion to be worn, that is, the wearing of the fixing device can be completed.

然而,現有的固定裝置在使用過程中,由於兩穿戴體之間只藉由具彈性力的彈性件連結作動,患者欲彎曲手指時,有可能因需要克服彈性件的彈性回復力而過度用力或手指過度彎折,導致手指二度傷害。另外,若僅藉由彈性件連結兩穿戴體,不僅整體結構強度不足,且指節兩側顯露於外容易產生安全防護性之問題。再一方面,當彈性件體積太大時,穿戴於相鄰手指的固定裝置之間容易發生相互擠壓的情況,而導致使用上的不便。因此,現有的固定裝置顯然還有許多值得改善的空間。 However, in the use of the existing fixing device, since the two wearing bodies are only connected by the elastic elastic member, when the patient wants to bend the finger, the patient may over-stress or overcome the elastic restoring force of the elastic member. Fingers are bent excessively, causing second damage to the fingers. In addition, if the two wearing bodies are connected only by the elastic members, not only the overall structural strength is insufficient, but also the sides of the knuckles are exposed to the outside, which tends to cause safety protection. On the other hand, when the elastic member is too large in volume, the mutual wear of the fixing means worn by the adjacent fingers is liable to occur, which causes inconvenience in use. Therefore, there is obviously still much room for improvement in the existing fixtures.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種改善上述問題之固定裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fixture that improves the above problems.

於是,本新型指關節固定裝置,包含:一第一固定單元、一第二固定單元及至少一彈性件。該第一固定單元包括一適用於供手指穿伸的第一穿戴體,及一位於該第一穿戴體一側且沿一穿伸方向延伸的第一連結板,該第一連結板為硬質結構。該第二固定單元包括一適用於供手指穿伸的第二穿戴體,及一由該第二穿戴體 朝該第一固定單元方向延伸且樞接於該第一連結板的第二連結板,該第二連結板為硬質結構。該彈性件的兩端分別連接該第一固定單元及該第二固定單元,該彈性件可被彎折並趨於恢復至沿一第一方向延伸的平直狀態,使該第二固定單元相對於該第一固定單元樞轉後恢復至與該第一固定單元同樣沿該穿伸方向延伸的狀態。 Therefore, the novel knuckle fixing device comprises: a first fixing unit, a second fixing unit and at least one elastic member. The first fixing unit includes a first wearing body adapted for the finger to extend, and a first connecting plate extending on a side of the first wearing body and extending in a direction of penetration. The first connecting plate is a rigid structure. . The second fixing unit includes a second wearing body adapted for the finger to extend, and a second wearing body a second connecting plate extending in the direction of the first fixing unit and pivotally connected to the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate being of a rigid structure. The two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, and the elastic member can be bent and tends to return to a straight state extending in a first direction, so that the second fixing unit is opposite After the first fixing unit is pivoted, it returns to a state extending in the same direction as the first fixing unit.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一固定單元還包括一位於該第一連結板的一對側且由該第一穿戴體朝該穿伸方向延伸的第三連結板,該第二固定單元還包括一位於該第二連結板的一對側且樞接於該第三連結板的第四連結板,其中,該第三連結板和該第四連結板為硬質結構。 In some embodiments, the first fixing unit further includes a third connecting plate on a pair of sides of the first connecting plate and extending from the first wearing body toward the extending direction, the second fixing unit further The fourth connecting board is disposed on a pair of sides of the second connecting board and pivoted to the third connecting board, wherein the third connecting board and the fourth connecting board are of a rigid structure.

在一些實施態樣中,該指關節固定裝置包含二彈性件,該等彈性件相互平行地設於該第一固定單元和該第二固定單元之間,且每一彈性件的兩端分別連接於該第一固定單元和該第二固定單元,該等彈性件可被彎折並趨於恢復至沿該第一方向延伸的平直狀態,使該第二固定單元相對於該第一固定單元樞轉後恢復至與該第一固定單元同樣沿該穿伸方向延伸的狀態。 In some embodiments, the knuckle fixing device includes two elastic members disposed in parallel with each other between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, and two ends of each elastic member are respectively connected In the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, the elastic members may be bent and tend to return to a straight state extending in the first direction, so that the second fixing unit is opposite to the first fixing unit After pivoting, it returns to a state in which it extends in the same direction as the first fixing unit.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一連結板和該第二連結板的長度相等,且該第三連結板和該第四連結板的長度相等,該第一連結板與該第二連結板的樞接位置對應於該第三連結板與該第四連結板的樞接位置。 In some embodiments, the lengths of the first web and the second web are equal, and the lengths of the third web and the fourth web are equal, and the first web and the second web are The pivoting position corresponds to a pivotal position of the third web and the fourth web.

在一些實施態樣中,該等彈性件的彈性係數相同。 In some embodiments, the elastic members have the same spring constant.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一連結板具有一連接該第一穿戴體的第一板部,及一由該第一板部未連接該第一穿戴體之一端朝該穿伸方向延伸的第一樞接部;該第二連結板具有一連接該第二穿戴體且與該第一板部同側的第二板部,及一由該第二板部未連接該第二穿戴體之一端朝該第一固定單元延伸且樞接該第一樞接部的第二樞接部,當該第二固定單元以該第二樞接部為軸心相對於該第一樞接部樞轉至一預定角度時,該第二板部壓抵於該第一板部而限制該第二穿戴體不能繼續向該第一固定單元轉動。 In some embodiments, the first connecting plate has a first plate portion connected to the first wearing body, and a first plate portion is not connected to one end of the first wearing body and extends toward the extending direction. a first pivoting portion; the second connecting plate has a second plate portion connecting the second wearing body and being on the same side of the first plate portion, and a second plate portion is not connected to the second wearing body a second pivoting portion extending toward the first fixing unit and pivoting the first pivoting portion, and the second fixing unit pivoting relative to the first pivoting portion with the second pivoting portion as an axis When the predetermined angle is reached, the second plate portion is pressed against the first plate portion to restrict the second wearing body from continuing to rotate to the first fixing unit.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第一樞接部的第一穿孔,該第二連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第二樞接部且連通該第一穿孔的第二穿孔,該指關節固定裝置還包含一穿伸於該第一穿孔和該第二穿孔的第一穿設件。 In some embodiments, the first connecting plate further has a first through hole formed through the first pivoting portion, and the second connecting plate further has a through hole formed in the second pivoting portion and communicates with the first through hole. a perforated second perforation, the knuckle fixation device further comprising a first piercing member extending through the first perforation and the second perforation.

在一些實施態樣中,該第三連結板具有一連接該第一穿戴體的第三板部,及一由該第三板部未連接該第一穿戴體之一端朝該穿伸方向延伸的第三樞接部;該第四連結板具有一連接該第二穿戴體且與該第三板部同側的第四板部,及一由該第四板部未連接該第二穿戴體之一端朝該第一固定單元延伸且樞接該第三樞接部的第四樞接部,當該第二固定單元以該第四樞接部為軸心相對於該第三樞接部樞轉至該預定角度時,該第四板部壓抵於該第三板部而 限制該第二穿戴體不能繼續向該第一固定單元轉動。 In some embodiments, the third connecting plate has a third plate portion connected to the first wearing body, and a third plate portion is not connected to one end of the first wearing body and extends toward the extending direction. a third pivoting portion; the fourth connecting plate has a fourth plate portion connecting the second wearing body and being on the same side of the third plate portion, and a fourth wearing portion is not connected to the second wearing body a fourth pivoting portion extending toward the first fixing unit and pivoting the third pivoting portion, and the second fixing unit pivoting relative to the third pivoting portion with the fourth pivoting portion as an axis At the predetermined angle, the fourth plate portion is pressed against the third plate portion The second wearing body is restricted from continuing to rotate to the first fixing unit.

在一些實施態樣中,該第三連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第三樞接部的第三穿孔,該第四連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第四樞接部且連通該第三穿孔的第四穿孔,該指關節固定裝置還包含一穿伸該第三穿孔和該第四穿孔的第二穿設件。 In some embodiments, the third connecting plate further has a third through hole formed through the third pivoting portion. The fourth connecting plate further has a through hole formed in the fourth pivoting portion and communicates with the third through hole. a third perforated fourth perforation, the knuckle fixation device further comprising a second piercing member extending through the third perforation and the fourth perforation.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一固定單元為硬質結構,且該第一穿戴體呈現一環形狀並界定出一缺口。 In some embodiments, the first fixing unit has a rigid structure, and the first wearing body assumes a ring shape and defines a notch.

在一些實施態樣中,該第二固定單元為硬質結構,而該第二穿戴體呈現一封閉的環形狀。 In some embodiments, the second fixation unit is a rigid structure and the second wear body exhibits a closed loop shape.

在一些實施態樣中,該彈性件是由記憶金屬所製成。 In some embodiments, the elastic member is made of a memory metal.

在一些實施態樣中,該彈性件是由鎳鈦合金所製成。 In some embodiments, the elastic member is made of Nitinol.

在一些實施態樣中,該彈性件是由金鎘合金所製成。 In some embodiments, the elastic member is made of a gold cadmium alloy.

在一些實施態樣中,該彈性件是由銀鎘合金所製成。 In some embodiments, the elastic member is made of a silver cadmium alloy.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一連結板和該第二連結板的厚度介於1至5毫米(mm)之間。 In some embodiments, the first web and the second web have a thickness of between 1 and 5 millimeters (mm).

在一些實施態樣中,該第三連結板和該第四連結板的厚度介於1至5毫米之間。 In some embodiments, the third web and the fourth web have a thickness of between 1 and 5 millimeters.

本新型之功效在於:藉由減少該等連結板的厚度,減少整體體積,讓患者穿戴兩指關節固定裝置於相鄰兩手指時,能有效避免發生相互擠壓的情況,同時,該第一固定單元和該第二固定 單元為硬質結構,大幅提升整體的結構強度。另外,藉由該第一固定單元及該第二固定單元供該手指穿戴,以此限制該手指的彎折角度並仍提供患者手指的操作靈活性。再一方面,透過該等彈性件提供一彈性回復力於該第一固定單元和該第二固定單元,能輔助拉回患者彎曲後的手指,以避免患者的手指二度傷害。 The utility model has the advantages that: by reducing the thickness of the connecting plates and reducing the overall volume, the patient can effectively avoid the mutual squeezing when the two knuckle fixing devices are worn on the adjacent two fingers, and at the same time, the first Fixed unit and the second fixed The unit is a hard structure that greatly enhances the overall structural strength. In addition, the finger is worn by the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, thereby limiting the bending angle of the finger and still providing operational flexibility of the patient's finger. In another aspect, providing an elastic restoring force to the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit through the elastic members can assist in pulling back the curved finger of the patient to avoid second injury of the patient's finger.

1‧‧‧第一固定單元 1‧‧‧First fixed unit

11‧‧‧第一穿戴體 11‧‧‧First wearing body

111‧‧‧缺口 111‧‧‧ gap

12‧‧‧第一連結板 12‧‧‧First link board

121‧‧‧第一板部 121‧‧‧First Board

21‧‧‧第二穿戴體 21‧‧‧Second wearer

22‧‧‧第二連結板 22‧‧‧Second link board

221‧‧‧第二板部 221‧‧‧ Second Board

222‧‧‧第二樞接部 222‧‧‧Second pivotal

223‧‧‧第二穿孔 223‧‧‧second perforation

122‧‧‧第一樞接部 122‧‧‧First pivotal

123‧‧‧第一穿孔 123‧‧‧First perforation

13‧‧‧第三連結板 13‧‧‧ Third link board

131‧‧‧第三板部 131‧‧‧ Third Board

132‧‧‧第三樞接部 132‧‧‧ Third pivotal joint

133‧‧‧第三穿孔 133‧‧‧ third perforation

14‧‧‧底板 14‧‧‧floor

2‧‧‧第二固定單元 2‧‧‧Second fixed unit

23‧‧‧第四連結板 23‧‧‧4th link board

231‧‧‧第四板部 231‧‧‧4th Board

232‧‧‧第四樞接部 232‧‧‧fourth pivotal

233‧‧‧第四穿孔 233‧‧‧fourth perforation

3‧‧‧彈性件 3‧‧‧Flexible parts

4‧‧‧第一穿設件 4‧‧‧First wearing parts

5‧‧‧第二穿設件 5‧‧‧Second fittings

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本新型指關節固定裝置的一實施例的一立體圖;圖2是該實施例的一立體分解圖,說明該實施例之一第一固定單元、一第二固定單元及二彈性件的結構;圖3是沿圖1線III-III截取的一剖視圖,說明該實施例之該第一固定單元、該第二固定單元及該等彈性件處於一平直狀態;圖4是該實施例之另一態樣的一立體圖;及圖5是沿圖4線V-V截取的一剖視圖,說明該實施例之該第一固定單元、該第二固定單元及該等彈性件處於一彎折狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present knuckle fixation device; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1 illustrating the first fixing of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first fixing unit, a second fixing unit, and the second elastic member. The unit, the second fixing unit and the elastic members are in a flat state; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another aspect of the embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. For example, the first fixing unit, the second fixing unit and the elastic members are in a bent state.

參閱圖1至圖3,本新型指關節固定裝置之一實施例, 適用於單隻手指穿戴,藉以對手指提供保護及固定的功用。具體來說,指關節固定裝置包含一第一固定單元1、一第二固定單元2及二彈性件3。在本實施例中,是以如圖3般將該指關節固定裝置穿套於一患者的食指為例說明,其中,該第一固定單元1固定於食指的近端指節處,該第二固定單元2固定於食指的遠端指節處,然而該指關節固定裝置係可以穿套於任一手指,不以以下說明內容為限。 1 to 3, an embodiment of the novel knuckle fixation device, It is suitable for wearing with a single finger, so as to provide protection and fixed function for the finger. Specifically, the knuckle fixing device includes a first fixing unit 1, a second fixing unit 2, and two elastic members 3. In this embodiment, the knuckle fixing device is sleeved on the index finger of a patient as shown in FIG. 3 , wherein the first fixing unit 1 is fixed to the proximal phalanx of the index finger, and the second The fixing unit 2 is fixed to the distal phalanx of the index finger, however, the knuckle fixing device can be worn over any finger, and is not limited to the following description.

參閱圖1至圖3,該第一固定單元1包括一適用於供手指穿伸的第一穿戴體11、一位於該第一穿戴體11一側且沿一食指的穿伸方向延伸的第一連結板12、一位於該第一連結板12的一對側且由該第一穿戴體11朝該穿伸方向延伸的第三連結板13,及一由該第一穿戴體11底緣朝與該穿伸方向反向延伸的底板14。進一步來說,該第一連結板12具有一連接該第一穿戴體11的第一板部121、一由該第一板部121未連接該第一穿戴體11之一端朝該穿伸方向延伸的第一樞接部122,及一貫穿形成於該第一樞接部122的第一穿孔123。該第三連結板13具有一連接該第一穿戴體11的第三板部131、一由該第三板部131未連接該第一穿戴體11之一端朝該食指的穿伸方向延伸的第三樞接部132,及一貫穿形成於該第三樞接部132的第三穿孔133。在本實施例中,該第一固定單元1為硬質結構,舉例而言,該第一固定單元1是由聚乳酸(Polylactic Acid或Polylactide,PLA)所製成,聚乳酸具有重量輕、結構強度佳 及易塑形的優點,有助於維持該固定裝置整體強度且易於生產製造,以及廢棄後又可由多種方式快速降解的性質還可達到環保之功效,當然,該第一固定單元1在其他的實施態樣中,亦可由聚碳酸脂(Polycarbonate,PC),或尼龍,或尼龍與碳纖的混合,或尼龍與玻纖的混合,或共聚聚酯(ployethylene terephthalate,PETG)等個別材料所製成。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first fixing unit 1 includes a first wearing body 11 adapted for finger penetration, a first one on the side of the first wearing body 11 and extending along an extending direction of an index finger. a connecting plate 12, a third connecting plate 13 on a pair of sides of the first connecting plate 12 and extending from the first wearing body 11 in the extending direction, and a bottom edge of the first wearing body 11 facing The bottom plate 14 extends in the opposite direction. Further, the first connecting plate 12 has a first plate portion 121 connected to the first wearing body 11, and one end of the first wearing portion 11 not connected to the first wearing portion 11 extends toward the extending direction. The first pivoting portion 122 and the first through hole 123 are formed through the first pivoting portion 122. The third connecting plate 13 has a third plate portion 131 connected to the first wearing body 11 , and a third plate portion 131 that is not connected to one end of the first wearing body 11 and extends in the direction in which the index finger extends. The third pivoting portion 132 and a third through hole 133 formed through the third pivoting portion 132 . In this embodiment, the first fixing unit 1 is of a hard structure. For example, the first fixing unit 1 is made of polylactic acid (Polylactic Acid or Polylactide, PLA), and the polylactic acid has light weight and structural strength. good And the advantages of easy shaping, help to maintain the overall strength of the fixing device and easy to manufacture, and the nature of rapid degradation after being discarded can also achieve environmental protection effect. Of course, the first fixing unit 1 is in other In an embodiment, it may also be made of polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), or nylon, or a mixture of nylon and carbon fiber, or a mixture of nylon and glass fiber, or a composite material such as copolyester (PETG). .

參閱圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,該第一固定單元1藉由3D列印裝置輸出成形,以降低該第一連結板12和第三連結板13的厚度,但不以3D列印裝置輸出為限,因此,當患者將兩指關節固定裝置穿戴於兩相鄰手指時,能有效減少兩指關節固定裝置發生摩擦擠壓的情況,以提升患者手指的舒適度。此外,該第一穿戴體11呈現一環形狀並界定出一開口朝向上方的缺口111,且該第一穿戴體11緊密環繞於該食指,以使該第二固定單元2可被穩定地操作,再一方面,藉由該第一穿戴體11所界定的該缺口111,使該第一穿戴體11所界定的該穿戴空間能被調整放大,以使該第一穿戴體11更易於由該食指上取下。該第一穿戴體11適用於套設在食指的近端指節處並靠抵於弧口。在較佳的實施態樣中,該第一連結板12與該第三連結板13沿食指的近端指節的左右兩側朝第二固定單元2延伸,藉此保護該食指的近端指骨。再者,該底板14的頂面抵靠於該手掌之部分,並與該第一穿戴體11共同限制該食指與手掌的關節處 呈平直狀態,進而保護該食指與手掌的關節處。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the first fixing unit 1 is formed by the 3D printing device to reduce the thickness of the first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13, but not in the 3D column. The output of the printing device is limited. Therefore, when the patient wears the two-finger joint fixing device on two adjacent fingers, the frictional pressing of the two-finger joint fixing device can be effectively reduced to improve the comfort of the patient's finger. In addition, the first wearing body 11 has a ring shape and defines a notch 111 with an opening facing upward, and the first wearing body 11 is closely surrounding the index finger, so that the second fixing unit 2 can be stably operated, and then On the one hand, the wearing space defined by the first wearing body 11 can be adjusted and enlarged by the notch 111 defined by the first wearing body 11 to make the first wearing body 11 easier to be used by the index finger. Take it down. The first wearing body 11 is adapted to be sleeved at the proximal knuckle of the index finger and abut against the arc. In a preferred embodiment, the first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13 extend along the left and right sides of the proximal phalanx of the index finger toward the second fixing unit 2, thereby protecting the proximal phalanx of the index finger. . Furthermore, the top surface of the bottom plate 14 abuts against the portion of the palm and cooperates with the first wearing body 11 to limit the joint between the index finger and the palm. It is flat and protects the joint between the index finger and the palm.

參閱圖1至圖3,該第二固定單元2包括一適用於供手指穿伸的第二穿戴體21、一由該第二穿戴體21朝該第一固定單元1方向延伸且樞接於該第一連結板12的第二連結板22,及一位於該第二連結板22的一對側且樞接於該第三連結板13的第四連結板23。進一步來說,該第二連結板22具有一連接該第二穿戴體21且與該第一板部121同側的第二板部221、一由該第二板部221未連接該第二穿戴體21之一端朝該第一固定單元1延伸且樞接該第一樞接部122的第二樞接部222,及一貫穿形成於該第二樞接部222且連通該第一穿孔123的第二穿孔223。該第四連結板23具有一連接該第二穿戴體21且與該第三板部131同側的第四板部231、一由該第四板部231未連接該第二穿戴體21之一端朝該第一固定單元1延伸且樞接該第三樞接部132的第四樞接部232,及一貫穿形成於該第四樞接部232且連通該第三穿孔133的第四穿孔233。在本實施例中,該第二固定單元2為硬質結構,舉例而言,該第二固定單元2是由聚乳酸(Polylactic Acid或Polylactide,PLA)所製成,聚乳酸具有重量輕、結構強度佳及易塑形的優點,有助於維持該固定裝置整體強度且易於生產製造,以及廢棄後又可由多種方式快速降解的性質還可達到環保之功效,當然,該第二固定單元2在其他的實施態樣中,亦可由聚碳酸脂(Polycarbonate,PC),或尼龍,或尼龍 與碳纖的混合,或尼龍與玻纖的混合,或共聚聚酯(ployethylene terephthalate,PETG)等個別材料所製成。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the second fixing unit 2 includes a second wearing body 21 adapted for the finger to extend, and a second wearing body 21 extending toward the first fixing unit 1 and pivoted thereto. The second connecting plate 22 of the first connecting plate 12 and a fourth connecting plate 23 pivotally connected to the pair of sides of the second connecting plate 22 and pivotally connected to the third connecting plate 13 . Further, the second connecting plate 22 has a second plate portion 221 connected to the second wearing body 21 and being on the same side of the first plate portion 121, and the second plate portion 221 is not connected to the second wearing portion. One end of the body 21 extends toward the first fixing unit 1 and pivotally connects to the second pivoting portion 222 of the first pivoting portion 122 , and a second pivoting portion 222 is formed through the second pivoting portion 222 and communicates with the first through hole 123 . Second perforation 223. The fourth connecting plate 23 has a fourth plate portion 231 connected to the second wearing body 21 and being on the same side of the third plate portion 131, and one end of the second wearing body 21 is not connected to the fourth plate portion 231. a fourth pivoting portion 232 extending toward the first fixing unit 1 and pivotally connecting the third pivoting portion 132, and a fourth through hole 233 extending through the fourth pivoting portion 232 and communicating with the third through hole 133 . In this embodiment, the second fixing unit 2 is of a hard structure. For example, the second fixing unit 2 is made of polylactic acid (Polylactic Acid or Polylactide, PLA), and the polylactic acid has light weight and structural strength. The advantages of good and easy shaping help to maintain the overall strength of the fixing device and are easy to manufacture, and the nature of rapid degradation after being discarded can also achieve environmental protection effects. Of course, the second fixing unit 2 is in other In the embodiment, it can also be made of polycarbonate (PC), or nylon, or nylon. It is made of a mixture of carbon fiber, or a mixture of nylon and glass fiber, or a composite material such as a copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (PETG).

在本實施例中,該第二固定單元2如同該第一固定單元1藉由3D列印裝置輸出成形,以降低該第二連結板22和第四連結板23的厚度,且該第二連結板22的厚度大致等於該第一連結板12的厚度,而該第四連結板23的厚度大致等於該第三連結板13的厚度,特別要說明的是,該第一樞接部122與該第二樞接部222兩者的厚度加總大致與該第一板部121或該第二板部221的厚度相當,且該第三樞接部132和該第四樞接部232的厚度加總亦與該第三板部131或該第四板部231的厚度相當,藉以維持整體厚度較薄的一致性。在較佳實施態樣中,該第一連結板12、該第二連結板22、該第三連結板13及該第四連結板23的厚度數值範圍分別為1至5毫米之間,因此,當患者將兩指關節固定裝置穿戴於兩相鄰手指時,能有效減少兩指關節固定裝置發生摩擦擠壓的情況,以提升患者手部的舒適度。 In this embodiment, the second fixing unit 2 is shaped and formed by the 3D printing device as the first fixing unit 1 to reduce the thickness of the second connecting plate 22 and the fourth connecting plate 23, and the second connecting portion The thickness of the plate 22 is substantially equal to the thickness of the first connecting plate 12, and the thickness of the fourth connecting plate 23 is substantially equal to the thickness of the third connecting plate 13, in particular, the first pivoting portion 122 and the The thickness of the second pivoting portion 222 is substantially equal to the thickness of the first plate portion 121 or the second plate portion 221, and the thickness of the third pivot portion 132 and the fourth pivot portion 232 is increased. It is also equivalent to the thickness of the third plate portion 131 or the fourth plate portion 231, thereby maintaining a uniform thickness of the overall thickness. In a preferred embodiment, the first connecting plate 12, the second connecting plate 22, the third connecting plate 13 and the fourth connecting plate 23 have thickness values ranging from 1 to 5 mm, respectively. When the patient wears the two-finger joint fixture on two adjacent fingers, the frictional squeezing of the two-finger joint fixture can be effectively reduced to improve the comfort of the patient's hand.

參閱圖2至圖5,另外,該第二穿戴體21呈現一封閉的環形狀且適用於套設在食指的遠端指節處,供緊密環繞於患者的食指末端,並使該食指能穩定地樞轉該第二穿戴體21以讓食指達到彎曲狀態和平直狀態。在較佳的實施態樣中,該第二連結板22與該第四連結板23沿食指的遠端指節的左右兩側朝向該第一固定單元1延 伸,並在食指的中端關節處分別對應與該第一連結板12和第三連結板13樞接,以保護該食指的遠端指骨及該食指的中端指骨。此外,在手指操作過程中,手指的中端關節為主要的彎折處,因此,透過將該第一連結板12、該第二連結板22的樞接處,以及該第三連結板13、該第四連結板23的樞接處設於中端關節處的兩側不僅可保護該中端關節,且該第二連結板22和該第四連結板23能隨著該中端指節及遠端指節的彎曲而相對於該第一固定單元1樞轉,進而保護該中端指節及遠端指節。特別要說明的是,在較佳的實施態樣中,該第一連結板12和該第三連結板13的長度相等,且該第二連結板22和該第四連結板23的長度相等,也就是說,該第一連結板12與該第二連結板22的樞接位置對應於該第三連結板13與該第四連結板23的樞接位置,藉此使該第二穿戴體21能相對於該第一固定單元1穩定地樞轉。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, in addition, the second wearing body 21 has a closed ring shape and is adapted to be sleeved at the distal phalanx of the index finger for tightly surrounding the end of the patient's index finger and stabilize the index finger. The second wearing body 21 is pivoted to bring the index finger into a bent state and a straight state. In a preferred embodiment, the second connecting plate 22 and the fourth connecting plate 23 are extended toward the first fixing unit 1 along the left and right sides of the distal phalanx of the index finger. And extending to the first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13 respectively at the middle end joint of the index finger to protect the distal phalanx of the index finger and the middle end phalanx of the index finger. In addition, during the operation of the finger, the middle end joint of the finger is a main bend, and therefore, the pivotal joint of the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 22, and the third connecting plate 13 The pivotal portion of the fourth connecting plate 23 is disposed on both sides of the joint at the center end to protect not only the middle end joint, but also the second connecting plate 22 and the fourth connecting plate 23 can follow the middle end knuckle and The distal knuckle is bent to pivot relative to the first fixation unit 1 to protect the central knuckle and the distal phalanx. In a preferred embodiment, the lengths of the first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13 are equal, and the lengths of the second connecting plate 22 and the fourth connecting plate 23 are equal. That is, the pivotal position of the first web 12 and the second web 22 corresponds to the pivotal position of the third web 13 and the fourth web 23, thereby making the second body 21 It can be stably pivoted relative to the first fixing unit 1.

續參閱圖2,在本實施例中,該指關節固定裝置還包含一穿伸於該第一穿孔123和該第二穿孔223的第一穿設件4,及一穿伸該第三穿孔133和該第四穿孔233的第二穿設件5,以使該第一連結板12和該第二連結板22,以及該第三連結板13和該第四連結板23不易在操作過程中沿相反方向脫離。當然,在另一實施態樣中,該第一連結板12和該第二連結板22,以及該第三連結板13和該第四連結板23也可以透過結構卡固的方式樞接而不需另外裝設該第 一穿設件4和該第二穿設件5。 2, in the embodiment, the knuckle fixing device further includes a first through member 4 extending through the first through hole 123 and the second through hole 223, and a third through hole 133 extending through the first through hole 223. And the second through member 5 of the fourth through hole 233, so that the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 22, and the third connecting plate 13 and the fourth connecting plate 23 are not easily along the operation The opposite direction is detached. Of course, in another embodiment, the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 22, and the third connecting plate 13 and the fourth connecting plate 23 can also be pivotally connected through the structure without being locked. Need to install this additional A fitting 4 and the second fitting 5 are provided.

參閱圖1、圖2及圖4,該等彈性件3相互平行地設於該第一固定單元1和該第二固定單元2之間,且每一彈性件3的兩端分別連接於該第一固定單元1和該第二固定單元2,更明確地說,該彈性件3沿該第一連結板12的頂側緣和該第二連結板22的頂側緣延伸,且該彈性件3的兩端分別穿設於該第一穿戴體11和該第二穿戴體21中,另一彈性件3則沿該第三連結板13的頂側緣和該第四連結板23的頂側緣延伸,且該彈性件3的兩端分別穿設於該第一穿戴體11和該第二穿戴體21中,藉此提供該等彈性件3適當的彎折空間。在較佳的實施態樣中,該等彈性件3是由彈性係數相同的鎳鈦合金所製成的金屬線,但並不以此為限,該等彈性件3也可以採用金鎘合金、或銀鎘合金等記憶金屬製成,該等彈性件3可被彎折並趨於恢復至沿一第一方向延伸的平直狀態,也就是說,該等彈性件3能使該第二固定單元2相對於該第一固定單元1樞轉後恢復至與該第一固定單元1同樣沿該穿伸方向延伸的狀態,輔助食指彎折後能快速地回復至平直狀態。特別要說明的是,該等彈性件3以平直的金屬線狀態呈現,且其厚度約略等同於該等連結板的厚度,換言之,透過體積較小的金屬線作為彈性件3使用,可達到降低整體體積之功效。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the elastic members 3 are disposed in parallel with each other between the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2 , and two ends of each elastic member 3 are respectively connected to the first portion. a fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2, more specifically, the elastic member 3 extends along a top side edge of the first web 12 and a top side edge of the second web 22, and the elastic member 3 The two ends are respectively disposed in the first wearing body 11 and the second wearing body 21, and the other elastic member 3 is along the top side edge of the third connecting plate 13 and the top side edge of the fourth connecting plate 23. The two ends of the elastic member 3 are respectively disposed in the first wearing body 11 and the second wearing body 21, thereby providing a proper bending space for the elastic members 3. In a preferred embodiment, the elastic members 3 are made of a nickel-titanium alloy having the same modulus of elasticity, but are not limited thereto. The elastic members 3 may also be made of gold-cadmium alloy. Or made of a memory metal such as silver cadmium alloy, the elastic members 3 can be bent and tend to return to a straight state extending in a first direction, that is, the elastic members 3 can enable the second fixing The unit 2 is pivoted relative to the first fixing unit 1 and returned to the same state as the first fixing unit 1 in the extending direction, and the index finger can be quickly returned to the straight state after being bent. In particular, the elastic members 3 are presented in a straight metal wire state, and the thickness thereof is approximately equal to the thickness of the connecting plates. In other words, the metal wires passing through the smaller volume are used as the elastic members 3, which can be achieved. Reduce the overall volume of the effect.

特別要說明的是,在本實施例中雖然該第一固定單元1 具有該第一連結板12及該第三連結板13,但該第一固定單元1不以具有該第一連結板12及該第三連結板13為限,在另一實施態樣中,該第一固定單元1也可以具有該第一連結板12和該第三連結板13其中之一,同理,該第二固定單元2也可以具有該第二連結板22和該第四連結板23其中之一,且該第一固定單元1和該第二固定單元2的單一連結板在位於同側的狀態相互樞接亦可改善現有問題。另外,該第二固定單元2亦可視實際受傷的位置需求而對應增加數量,並不以本實施例一個為限。 In particular, in the embodiment, although the first fixing unit 1 The first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13 are provided. However, the first fixing unit 1 is not limited to have the first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13 . In another embodiment, The first fixing unit 1 may also have one of the first connecting plate 12 and the third connecting plate 13 . Similarly, the second fixing unit 2 may also have the second connecting plate 22 and the fourth connecting plate 23 . One of them, and the single connecting plates of the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2 are pivotally connected to each other in the same side state, and the existing problem can be improved. In addition, the second fixing unit 2 can also increase the number according to the actual injured position requirement, and is not limited to the first embodiment.

參閱圖2至圖5,當患者彎曲食指使該第二固定單元2如圖4、圖5所示以該第二樞接部222為軸心相對於該第一樞接部122樞轉至一預定角度,以及該第二固定單元2以該第四樞接部232為軸心相對於該第三樞接部132樞轉至該預定角度時,該第二板部221壓抵於該第一板部121且該第四板部231壓抵於該第三板部131而共同限制該第二穿戴體21不能繼續向該第一固定單元1轉動,整體而言,該指關節固定裝置透過硬質的該第一固定單元1和該第二固定單元2保護該手指並避免該手指過度彎曲,並再藉由具彈性功能的彈性件3在手指彎曲後輔助拉回該手指呈平直狀態,藉此,不僅能提供患者手部操作的靈活性,還能避免該手部受到二次傷害。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, when the patient bends the index finger, the second fixing unit 2 pivots to the first pivoting portion 122 with the second pivoting portion 222 as an axis as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. When the second fixing unit 2 pivots relative to the third pivoting portion 132 to the predetermined angle with the fourth pivoting portion 232 as an axis, the second plate portion 221 is pressed against the first The plate portion 121 and the fourth plate portion 231 are pressed against the third plate portion 131 to collectively restrict the second wearable body 21 from continuing to rotate to the first fixing unit 1. Generally, the knuckle fixing device passes through the rigid portion. The first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2 protect the finger and prevent the finger from being excessively bent, and then assist the pull back of the finger in a straight state after the finger is bent by the elastic member 3 having the elastic function. This not only provides the flexibility of the patient's hand operation, but also avoids secondary damage to the hand.

綜上所述,本新型指關節固定裝置,藉由減少該第一 連結板12、該第二連結板22、該第三連結板13、該第四連結板23的厚度,以及採用金屬線作為彈性件3,以減少整體體積,讓患者穿戴兩指關節固定裝置於相鄰兩手指時,能有效避免發生相互擠壓的情況,同時,該第一固定單元1和該第二固定單元2為硬質結構,大幅提升整體的結構強度。另外,藉由該第一固定單元1及該第二固定單元2供該手指穿戴,以此限制該手指的彎折角度並仍提供患者手指的操作靈活性。再一方面,透過該等彈性件3提供一彈性回復力於該第一固定單元1和該第二固定單元2,能輔助拉回患者彎曲後的手指,以避免患者的手指二度傷害,故確實能達成本新型之目的。 In summary, the novel knuckle fixation device reduces the first The thickness of the connecting plate 12, the second connecting plate 22, the third connecting plate 13, and the fourth connecting plate 23, and the use of a metal wire as the elastic member 3 to reduce the overall volume, allowing the patient to wear the two-knuckle joint fixing device When the two fingers are adjacent to each other, the mutual extrusion can be effectively avoided. At the same time, the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2 have a rigid structure, which greatly improves the overall structural strength. In addition, the finger is worn by the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2, thereby limiting the bending angle of the finger and still providing operational flexibility of the patient's finger. In another aspect, the elastic member 3 is provided with an elastic restoring force on the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2, which can assist in pulling back the curved finger of the patient to avoid second injury of the patient's finger. It is indeed possible to achieve the purpose of this new type.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

Claims (17)

一種指關節固定裝置,包含:一第一固定單元,包括一適用於供手指穿伸的第一穿戴體,及一位於該第一穿戴體一側且沿一穿伸方向延伸的第一連結板,該第一連結板為硬質結構;一第二固定單元,包括一適用於供手指穿伸的第二穿戴體,及一由該第二穿戴體朝該第一固定單元方向延伸且樞接於該第一連結板的第二連結板,該第二連結板為硬質結構;及至少一彈性件,兩端分別連接該第一固定單元及該第二固定單元,該彈性件可被彎折並趨於恢復至沿一第一方向延伸的平直狀態,使該第二固定單元相對於該第一固定單元樞轉後恢復至與該第一固定單元同樣沿該穿伸方向延伸的狀態。 A knuckle fixing device comprising: a first fixing unit, comprising a first wearing body adapted for the finger to extend, and a first connecting plate extending on a side of the first wearing body and extending in a direction of penetration The first connecting plate has a rigid structure; a second fixing unit includes a second wearing body adapted for the finger to extend, and a second wearing body extends toward the first fixing unit and is pivotally connected to the second wearing body a second connecting plate of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is a rigid structure; and at least one elastic member, the two ends are respectively connected to the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, and the elastic member can be bent and It tends to return to a flat state extending in a first direction, and the second fixing unit is pivoted relative to the first fixing unit to return to a state extending in the same direction as the first fixing unit. 如請求項1所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第一固定單元還包括一位於該第一連結板的一對側且由該第一穿戴體朝該穿伸方向延伸的第三連結板,該第二固定單元還包括一位於該第二連結板的一對側且樞接於該第三連結板的第四連結板,其中,該第三連結板和該第四連結板為硬質結構。 The knuckle fixing device of claim 1, wherein the first fixing unit further comprises a third connecting plate on a pair of sides of the first connecting plate and extending from the first wearing body toward the extending direction The second fixing unit further includes a fourth connecting plate on a pair of sides of the second connecting plate and pivotally connected to the third connecting plate, wherein the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate are rigid structures . 如請求項1或2所述的指關節固定裝置,包含二彈性件,該等彈性件相互平行地設於該第一固定單元和該第二固定單元之間,且每一彈性件的兩端分別連接於該第一固定單元和該第二固定單元,該等彈性件可被彎折並趨於恢復至 沿該第一方向延伸的平直狀態,使該第二固定單元相對於該第一固定單元樞轉後恢復至與該第一固定單元同樣沿該穿伸方向延伸的狀態。 The knuckle fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, comprising two elastic members, which are disposed in parallel with each other between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, and two ends of each elastic member Connected to the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit respectively, the elastic members can be bent and tend to return to A flat state extending in the first direction causes the second fixing unit to pivot relative to the first fixing unit to return to a state in which the first fixing unit extends in the extending direction. 如請求項2所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第一連結板和該第二連結板的長度相等,且該第三連結板和該第四連結板的長度相等,該第一連結板與該第二連結板的樞接位置對應於該第三連結板與該第四連結板的樞接位置。 The knuckle fixing device of claim 2, wherein the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are of equal length, and the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate are of equal length, the first connecting plate The pivotal position of the second connecting plate corresponds to a pivotal position of the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate. 如請求項3所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該等彈性件的彈性係數相同。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 3, wherein the elastic members have the same elastic modulus. 如請求項4所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第一連結板具有一連接該第一穿戴體的第一板部,及一由該第一板部未連接該第一穿戴體之一端朝該穿伸方向延伸的第一樞接部;該第二連結板具有一連接該第二穿戴體且與該第一板部同側的第二板部,及一由該第二板部未連接該第二穿戴體之一端朝該第一固定單元延伸且樞接該第一樞接部的第二樞接部,當該第二固定單元以該第二樞接部為軸心相對於該第一樞接部樞轉至一預定角度時,該第二板部壓抵於該第一板部而限制該第二穿戴體不能繼續向該第一固定單元轉動。 The knuckle fixing device of claim 4, wherein the first connecting plate has a first plate portion connected to the first wearing body, and a first plate portion is not connected to one end of the first wearing body a first pivoting portion extending toward the extending direction; the second connecting plate has a second plate portion connecting the second wearing body and being on the same side of the first plate portion, and a second plate portion a second pivoting portion extending from one end of the second wearing body and extending to the first fixing unit and pivoting the first pivoting portion, wherein the second fixing unit is axially opposite to the second pivoting portion When the first pivoting portion is pivoted to a predetermined angle, the second plate portion is pressed against the first plate portion to restrict the second wearing body from continuing to rotate toward the first fixing unit. 如請求項6所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第一連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第一樞接部的第一穿孔,該第二連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第二樞接部且連通該第一穿孔的第二穿孔,該指關節固定裝置還包含一穿伸於該第一穿孔和該第二穿孔的第一穿設件。 The knuckle fixing device of claim 6, wherein the first connecting plate further has a first through hole formed through the first pivoting portion, and the second connecting plate further has a through hole formed in the second The pivoting portion and the second through hole of the first through hole, the knuckle fixing device further includes a first through member extending through the first through hole and the second through hole. 如請求項7所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第三連結板具有一連接該第一穿戴體的第三板部,及一由該第三板部未連接該第一穿戴體之一端朝該穿伸方向延伸的第三樞接部;該第四連結板具有一連接該第二穿戴體且與該第三板部同側的第四板部,及一由該第四板部未連接該第二穿戴體之一端朝該第一固定單元延伸且樞接該第三樞接部的第四樞接部,當該第二固定單元以該第四樞接部為軸心相對於該第三樞接部樞轉至該預定角度時,該第四板部壓抵於該第三板部而限制該第二穿戴體不能繼續向該第一固定單元轉動。 The knuckle fixing device according to claim 7, wherein the third connecting plate has a third plate portion connected to the first wearing body, and a third plate portion is not connected to one end of the first wearing body a third pivoting portion extending toward the extending direction; the fourth connecting plate has a fourth plate portion connecting the second wearing body and being on the same side as the third plate portion, and a fourth plate portion is not a fourth pivoting portion extending from one end of the second wearing body to the first fixing unit and pivoting the third pivoting portion, wherein the second fixing unit is axially opposite to the fourth pivoting portion When the third pivoting portion is pivoted to the predetermined angle, the fourth plate portion is pressed against the third plate portion to restrict the second wearing body from continuing to rotate toward the first fixing unit. 如請求項8所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第三連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第三樞接部的第三穿孔,該第四連結板還具有一貫穿形成於該第四樞接部且連通該第三穿孔的第四穿孔,該指關節固定裝置還包含一穿伸該第三穿孔和該第四穿孔的第二穿設件。 The knuckle fixing device of claim 8, wherein the third connecting plate further has a third through hole formed through the third pivoting portion, the fourth connecting plate further having a through hole formed in the fourth And a fourth through hole that communicates with the third through hole, the knuckle fixing device further includes a second through member extending through the third through hole and the fourth through hole. 如請求項1所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第一固定單元為硬質結構,且該第一穿戴體呈現一環形狀並界定出一缺口。 The knuckle fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing unit has a rigid structure, and the first wearing body assumes a ring shape and defines a notch. 如請求項1所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第二固定單元為硬質結構,而該第二穿戴體呈現一封閉的環形狀。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 1, wherein the second fixation unit is of a rigid structure and the second wearer presents a closed loop shape. 如請求項1所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該彈性件是由記憶金屬所製成。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 1, wherein the elastic member is made of a memory metal. 如請求項12所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該彈性件是由鎳鈦合金所製成。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 12, wherein the elastic member is made of Nitinol. 如請求項12所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該彈性件是由金鎘合金所製成。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 12, wherein the elastic member is made of a gold cadmium alloy. 如請求項12所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該彈性件是由銀鎘合金所製成。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 12, wherein the elastic member is made of silver cadmium alloy. 如請求項1所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第一連結板和該第二連結板的厚度介於1至5毫米之間。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 1, wherein the first web and the second web have a thickness of between 1 and 5 mm. 如請求項2所述的指關節固定裝置,其中,該第三連結板和該第四連結板的厚度介於1至5毫米之間。 The knuckle fixation device of claim 2, wherein the third web and the fourth web have a thickness of between 1 and 5 mm.
TW107205892U 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Knuckle fixation device TWM568689U (en)

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