TWM568008U - Video signal conversion device - Google Patents

Video signal conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM568008U
TWM568008U TW107205608U TW107205608U TWM568008U TW M568008 U TWM568008 U TW M568008U TW 107205608 U TW107205608 U TW 107205608U TW 107205608 U TW107205608 U TW 107205608U TW M568008 U TWM568008 U TW M568008U
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Taiwan
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image
output signal
processing module
signal
frame rate
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TW107205608U
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Chinese (zh)
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程思銘
劉宏偉
吳振享
林士傑
姚燕正
王志生
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圓剛科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107205608U priority Critical patent/TWM568008U/en
Publication of TWM568008U publication Critical patent/TWM568008U/en

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Abstract

A video signal conversion device includes a frontend interface, a video processing module and a backend interface. The frontend interface receives a video input signal with a first frame rate from a video device. The video processing module outputs a first video output signal with second frame rate. A video receiving device receives the first video output signal and a second video output signal with the first frame rate from the video processing module through backend interface.

Description

影像訊號轉換裝置 Image signal conversion device

本案涉及一種轉換裝置,尤為一種應用於影像訊號轉換裝置。 The present invention relates to a conversion device, and more particularly to an image signal conversion device.

在目前,針對影像來源端的多個影像功能應用已經被使用者所普及,例如,當使用者在玩遊戲主機的時候,會希望將遊戲主機的畫面儲存且同時直播給其他觀眾收看。然而,由於直播的頻寬所限制,若要給觀眾順暢的觀看,勢必得降低畫面的品質,例如降低解析度。然而這樣儲存的畫面卻相對不佳,造成使用者的困擾。 At present, a plurality of image function applications for the source side of the image have been popularized by users. For example, when the user is playing the game host, it is desirable to store the game host's screen and simultaneously broadcast it to other viewers. However, due to the limitation of the broadcast bandwidth, if the viewer is to watch smoothly, it is necessary to reduce the quality of the picture, such as reducing the resolution. However, the images stored in this way are relatively poor, causing user confusion.

因此,顯然現行的影像設備仍有關於上述問題的不足,亟需加以改良。 Therefore, it is obvious that the current imaging equipment still lacks the above problems and needs to be improved.

本創作揭露一種影像訊號轉換裝置係與一影像發送裝置與一影像接收裝置搭配使用。影像訊號轉換裝置包含一前端介面、一影像處理模組及一後端介面。前端介面耦接於影像發送裝置,以接收自影像發送裝置的一影像輸入訊號,其中影像輸入訊號係符合一第一幀率(frame rate)的格式。影像處理模組耦接於前端介面,影像處理模組依據影像輸入訊號,輸出一第一輸影像輸出訊號,第一輸影像出訊號符合一第二幀率的格式。 後端介面分別耦接於影像處理模組及影像接收裝置,其中影像接收裝置係透過後端介面接收來自影像處理模組的第一影像輸出訊號以及一第二影像輸出訊號,其中第二影像輸出訊號係符合第一幀率的格式。 The present invention discloses an image signal conversion device for use with an image transmitting device and an image receiving device. The image signal conversion device comprises a front end interface, an image processing module and a back end interface. The front end interface is coupled to the image transmitting device to receive an image input signal from the image transmitting device, wherein the image input signal conforms to a first frame rate format. The image processing module is coupled to the front end interface, and the image processing module outputs a first output image output signal according to the image input signal, and the first output image output signal conforms to a second frame rate format. The image receiving device is coupled to the image processing module and the image receiving device, wherein the image receiving device receives the first image output signal and the second image output signal from the image processing module through the back interface, wherein the second image output The signal is in a format that conforms to the first frame rate.

因此,根據本案之技術內容,提供一種影像訊號轉換裝置,藉以可以更全面的適用多個影像功能應用時的問題。 Therefore, according to the technical content of the present invention, an image signal conversion device is provided, so that the problems in application of multiple image functions can be more comprehensively applied.

11、21、31、41、51‧‧‧影像訊號轉換裝置 11, 21, 31, 41, 51‧‧‧ image signal conversion device

111、211、511‧‧‧前端介面 111, 211, 511‧‧‧ front-end interface

311、411‧‧‧前端介面電路 311, 411‧‧‧ front-end interface circuit

1111‧‧‧HDMI分流器 1111‧‧‧HDMI shunt

1112‧‧‧HDMI接收器 1112‧‧‧HDMI Receiver

112、212、512‧‧‧影像處理模組 112, 212, 512‧‧‧ image processing module

312‧‧‧現場可程式化閘陣列的影像處理器 312‧‧‧Image processor for on-site programmable gate array

412‧‧‧影像處理硬體電路 412‧‧‧Image Processing Hardware Circuit

113、213、513‧‧‧後端介面 113, 213, 513‧‧‧ backend interface

313、413‧‧‧後端介面電路 313, 413‧‧‧ back-end interface circuit

5131‧‧‧影像橋接控制器 5131‧‧•Image Bridge Controller

12、22、32、42、52‧‧‧影像發送裝置 12, 22, 32, 42, 52‧‧‧ image transmission devices

13、23、33、43、53‧‧‧影像接收裝置 13, 23, 33, 43, 53‧‧‧ image receiving devices

14‧‧‧另一影像發送裝置 14‧‧‧Another image transmitting device

V11、V21、V31、V41、V51‧‧‧第一影像輸出訊號 V11, V21, V31, V41, V51‧‧‧ first image output signal

V12、V22、V32、V42、V52‧‧‧第二影像輸出訊號 V12, V22, V32, V42, V52‧‧‧ second image output signal

M10‧‧‧影像元資料 M10‧‧‧Image Metadata

第1圖為基於本案第一實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖;第2圖為基於本案第一實施例中,前端介面舉例說明的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖;第3圖為基於本案第二實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖;第4圖為基於本案第三實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖;第5圖為基於本案第四實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖;以及第6圖為基於本案第五實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion apparatus exemplified by a front end interface according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of image signal conversion based on the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

以下將以圖式及詳細敘述清楚說明本案之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本案之實施例後,當可由本案所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本案之精神與範圍。 The spirit of the present invention will be clearly described in the following drawings and detailed descriptions. Anyone having ordinary knowledge in the technical field will be able to change and modify the technology as taught by the present invention after learning the embodiments of the present invention, and does not deviate from the present case. Spirit and scope.

本文之用語只為描述特定實施例,而無意為本案之限制。單數形式如“一”、“這”、“此”、“本”以及“該”,如本文所用,同樣也包含複數形式。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to The singular forms "a", "the", "the", "the" and "the" are also used in the plural.

關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、...等,並非特別指 稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本案,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。 The "first", "second", ..., etc. used in this article are not specifically The meaning of order or order is not intended to limit the case, it merely serves to distinguish between elements or operations described in the same technical terms.

關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件或裝置相互直接作實體接觸,或是相互間接作實體接觸,亦可指二或多個元件或裝置相互操作或動作,亦可指電性(電或電信號)之間直接或者間接的連接。 As used herein, "coupled" or "connected" may mean that two or more elements or devices are in direct physical contact with each other, or indirectly in physical contact with each other, or two or more elements or devices. Operation or action may also refer to a direct or indirect connection between electrical (electrical or electrical signals).

關於本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。 The terms "including", "including", "having", "containing", etc., as used in this document are all open terms, meaning, but not limited to.

關於本文中所使用之『及/或』,係包括所述事物的任一或全部組合。 With respect to "and/or" as used herein, it is meant to include any or all combinations of the recited.

關於本文中所使用之方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本案。 Regarding the directional terms used in this article, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., only refer to the direction of the additional schema. Therefore, the directional terminology used is used to illustrate that it is not intended to limit the case.

關於本文中所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在本案之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本案之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本案之描述上額外的引導。 The terms used in this document, unless otherwise noted, usually have the usual meaning of each term used in this field, in the context of the case, and in particular content. Certain terms used to describe the present invention are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in the description of the present disclosure.

關於本文中所提及的『影像輸入訊號』、『影像輸出訊號』,是指至少包含影像資訊的訊號,當然亦可以是影音訊號,在此不設限。 The "image input signal" and "image output signal" mentioned in this document refer to signals containing at least image information. Of course, it can also be video and audio signals. There is no limit here.

本案實施例揭露了一種影像訊號轉換裝置可以搭配一影像發送裝置與一影像接收裝置來使用,影像訊號轉換裝置可包含一前端介面、一影像處理模組及一後端介面。前端介面耦接於影像發送裝置,以接 收自影像發送裝置的一影像輸入訊號,其中,影像輸入訊號符合高動態範圍顯示格式。以下將『高動態範圍顯示』簡稱為『HDR』。影像處理模組耦接於前端介面,影像處理模組依據影像輸入訊號輸出一第一影像輸出訊號,其中,第一影像出訊號符合標準範圍顯示的格式。以下將『符合標準範圍顯示』簡稱為『SDR』。後端介面分別耦接於影像處理模組及影像接收裝置,其中影像接收裝置透過後端介面接收來自影像處理模組所輸出的第一影像輸出訊號。 The embodiment of the present invention discloses an image signal conversion device that can be used in conjunction with an image transmitting device and an image receiving device. The image signal converting device can include a front end interface, an image processing module, and a back end interface. The front end interface is coupled to the image transmitting device to connect An image input signal received from the image transmitting device, wherein the image input signal conforms to a high dynamic range display format. Hereinafter, the "high dynamic range display" is simply referred to as "HDR". The image processing module is coupled to the front end interface, and the image processing module outputs a first image output signal according to the image input signal, wherein the first image output signal conforms to the format displayed by the standard range. Hereinafter, the "standard range display" is simply referred to as "SDR". The back-end interface is coupled to the image processing module and the image receiving device, wherein the image receiving device receives the first image output signal outputted by the image processing module through the back-end interface.

影像發送裝置至少可以是發送HDR格式的影像輸入訊號,例如可以是僅發送HDR格式的影像輸入訊號,又或者是可以發送HDR及/或SDR格式及/或其它格式的影像輸入訊號。前端介面可依據實際需求而有不同的設計,例如,影像處理模組可以透過前端介面的運作,接收到來自影像發送裝置的影像輸入訊號的影像資訊以做後續處理,前端介面例如可以是前端介面電路。另外,前端介面可以例如包含影像接收器及或影像分流器,前述接收器分流器可以是支援HDMI格式或其他影像格式。影像處理模組可以例如依據一轉換資訊將影像輸入訊號的影像資訊轉換為可以適用於SDR的影像資訊,而產生符合SDR的第一影像輸出訊號。轉換資訊可以是比對表或者是即時運算所得知。上述的『轉換』,實際可以是例如經由轉換資訊的影像轉換公式調整影像資訊而得到SDR的影像資訊,此僅為例舉,不受此限。影像處理模組可以是軟體或者硬體電路來實施,例如是處理器(processor)、主控制單元(MCU)、系統單晶片(SoC)、現場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)等。影像接收裝置可以是指顯示/儲存/串流/直播或影像編/導等可執行影像功能的裝置等等,可以被實現在電腦上或者單一影像功能的裝置。 影像接收裝置可以是支援HDR或不支援HDR的裝置。後端介面電路可以包含一影像橋接控制器,其中影像橋接控制器可以依據實際需求設計成符合快捷外設互聯標準匯流排(PCI-E BUS)的格式或者符合通用序列匯流排的格式等等。影像接收裝置可以透過影像橋接控制器,使得影像處理模組,將符合HDR格式的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合SDR格式的第一影像輸出訊號,例如,影像接收裝置可以傳送相關的命令或者訊息至影像橋接控制器,以透過影像橋接控制器來控制影像處理模組進行對應影像處理工作。 The image transmitting device may at least transmit the image input signal in the HDR format, for example, may only send the image input signal in the HDR format, or may input the image input signal in the HDR and/or SDR format and/or other formats. The front-end interface can be designed according to actual needs. For example, the image processing module can receive image information of the image input signal from the image transmitting device through the operation of the front-end interface for subsequent processing. The front-end interface can be, for example, a front-end interface. Circuit. In addition, the front end interface may include, for example, an image receiver and or an image splitter, and the receiver shunt may support an HDMI format or other image formats. The image processing module can convert the image information of the image input signal into the image information applicable to the SDR according to a conversion information to generate a first image output signal conforming to the SDR. The conversion information can be known as a comparison table or an instant operation. The above-mentioned "conversion" may be, for example, the image information of the SDR obtained by adjusting the image information via the image conversion formula of the conversion information, which is merely an example and is not limited thereto. The image processing module can be implemented by software or hardware circuits, such as a processor, a main control unit (MCU), a system single chip (SoC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the like. The image receiving device may be a device that can perform image functions such as display/storage/streaming/live or video editing/guide, and the like, and can be implemented on a computer or a single image function device. The video receiving device may be a device that supports HDR or does not support HDR. The back-end interface circuit can include an image bridge controller, wherein the image bridge controller can be designed to conform to the format of the Fast Peripheral Interconnect Standard Bus (PCI-E BUS) or the format of the universal serial bus according to actual requirements. The image receiving device can convert the image input signal conforming to the HDR format into the first image output signal conforming to the SDR format through the image bridge controller. For example, the image receiving device can transmit related commands or messages to the image. The bridge controller controls the image processing module to perform corresponding image processing through the image bridge controller.

另外,影像接收裝置亦可透過後端介面接收來自影像處理模組所輸出的第一影像輸出訊號及或第二影像輸出訊號,其中第二影像輸出訊號符合HDR格式。實際運作上,影像處理模組可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號,採取訊號通過(pass through)來輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號,當然,影像處理模組可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號經過一些影像運算後產生HDR的第二影像輸出訊號,這些影像運算可以例如是改變解析度/幀率或其他影像參數。另外,影像處理模組可以例如是實質上同步輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號,亦可以是選擇性的輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號或者HDR的第二影像輸出訊號。以下為了更詳細說明,例舉數個實施例。 In addition, the image receiving device can receive the first image output signal and the second image output signal outputted from the image processing module through the back interface, wherein the second image output signal conforms to the HDR format. In actual operation, the image processing module may output a second image output signal of the HDR according to the HDR image input signal. Of course, the image processing module may be based on the HDR image input signal. The image operation produces a second image output signal of HDR, which may be, for example, a change in resolution/frame rate or other image parameters. In addition, the image processing module may be, for example, substantially synchronously outputting the first image output signal of the SDR and the second image output signal of the HDR, or may be the first image output signal of the selective output SDR or the second image output of the HDR. Signal. In the following, in order to explain in more detail, several embodiments are exemplified.

第1圖為基於本案第一實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖。如第1圖所示,在本實施例中,影像訊號轉換裝置11,與一影像發送裝置12與一影像接收裝置13搭配使用,影像訊號轉換裝置11包含一前端介面111、一影像處理模組112及一後端介面113。前端介面111耦接於影像發送裝置12,以接收自影像發送裝置12的一影像輸入訊號,其中影像輸入訊號 符合HDR格式。影像處理模組112耦接於前端介面111,影像處理模組112依據影像輸入訊號輸出一第一影像輸出訊號V11,其中,第一影像出訊號V11符合SDR的格式。後端介面113分別耦接於影像處理模組112及影像接收裝置13,其中,影像接收裝置13透過後端介面113接收來自影像處理模組112所輸出的第一影像輸出訊號V11以及一第二影像輸出訊號V12,其中第二影像輸出訊號V12符合HDR格式。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the image signal conversion device 11 is used in conjunction with an image transmitting device 12 and an image receiving device 13 . The image signal conversion device 11 includes a front end interface 111 and an image processing module. 112 and a backend interface 113. The front end interface 111 is coupled to the image transmitting device 12 for receiving an image input signal from the image transmitting device 12, wherein the image input signal Comply with HDR format. The image processing module 112 is coupled to the front end interface 111. The image processing module 112 outputs a first image output signal V11 according to the image input signal. The first image output signal V11 conforms to the SDR format. The back end interface 113 is coupled to the image processing module 112 and the image receiving device 13 respectively. The image receiving device 13 receives the first image output signal V11 and a second output from the image processing module 112 through the back end interface 113. The image output signal V12, wherein the second image output signal V12 conforms to the HDR format.

由於影像處理模組112可以依據影像輸入訊號,輸出SDR第一影像輸出訊號V11以及HDR第二影像輸出訊號V12,而給影像接收裝置13做後續使用。因此,影像接收裝置就可以更適用多種支援或不支援HDR的影像功能。在此例子中,例如SDR第一影像輸出訊號V11可以用在不支援HDR的螢幕顯示,而HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12可以儲存下來後續利用,當然又或者,HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12可以用在支援HDR的螢幕顯示,而SDR第一影像輸出訊號V11可以儲存下來後續提供給不支援HDR螢幕顯示用。 The image processing module 112 can output the SDR first image output signal V11 and the HDR second image output signal V12 according to the image input signal, and then use the image receiving device 13 for subsequent use. Therefore, the image receiving device can be more suitable for a variety of image functions that support or do not support HDR. In this example, for example, the SDR first image output signal V11 can be used for display that does not support HDR, and the second image output signal V12 of the HDR can be stored for subsequent use, or of course, the second image output signal of the HDR is V12. It can be used for HDR-enabled screen display, and the SDR first image output signal V11 can be saved and subsequently provided for HDR screen display.

在本實施例中,影像處理模組112可以依據影像輸入訊號輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12。實際運作上,影像處理模組112可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號,採取訊號通過(pass through)來輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12,當然,影像處理模組112可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號經過一些影像運算後產生HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12,這些影像運算可以例如是改變解析度/幀率或其他影像參數。另外,影像處理模組112可以例如是實質上同步輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V11及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12,這裡指的實質上同步可以是指在合理容許範圍內仍有些微時間差仍 在這裡所解釋的實質同步的範圍內。在另外的例中,影像處理模組112可以分別輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V11及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12。而後端介面113可以是分別或者實質上同步輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V11及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12至影像接收裝置13。 In this embodiment, the image processing module 112 can output the second image output signal V12 of the HDR according to the image input signal. In actual operation, the image processing module 112 may output a second image output signal V12 of the HDR according to the HDR image input signal. Of course, the image processing module 112 may be an image input according to the HDR. The signal is subjected to some image operations to generate an HDR second image output signal V12, which may be, for example, changing the resolution/frame rate or other image parameters. In addition, the image processing module 112 can be, for example, substantially synchronously outputting the first image output signal V11 of the SDR and the second image output signal V12 of the HDR. The substantial synchronization herein refers to a slight time difference within a reasonable tolerance range. still Within the scope of the substantial synchronization explained herein. In another example, the image processing module 112 can output the first image output signal V11 of the SDR and the second image output signal V12 of the HDR, respectively. The back end interface 113 may be a first image output signal V11 and an HDR second image output signal V12 that respectively output the SDR to the image receiving device 13 respectively.

前端介面可依據實際需求包含接收器與分流器,舉例來說,請參照圖2所示,前端介面111包含高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)接收器1111,並以符合HDMI格式的方式接收自影像發送裝置12的影像輸入訊號。影像訊號轉換裝置11可與一另一影像接收裝置14搭配使用,其中,前端介面111更包含一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)分流器1112,其中,HDMI分流器1112分別與HDMI接收器1111、影像發送裝置12以及影像發送裝置11耦接,並將影像輸入訊號分別分流輸出至HDMI接收器與另一影像接收裝置14。實際運作上,HDMI分流器1112可以是採取訊號通過(pass through)的方式來輸出,又或者可以進行例如是改變解析度/幀率或其他影像參數後再輸出,在此不設限。 The front-end interface can include a receiver and a shunt according to actual needs. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the front-end interface 111 includes a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver 1111, and receives the image in an HDMI-compliant manner. The image input signal of the transmitting device 12. The image signal conversion device 11 can be used in combination with a further image receiving device 14. The front end interface 111 further includes a high quality multimedia interface (HDMI) shunt 1112, wherein the HDMI shunt 1112 and the HDMI receiver 1111 are respectively connected to the HDMI receiver 1111. The image transmitting device 12 and the image transmitting device 11 are coupled to each other and output the image input signals to the HDMI receiver and the other image receiving device 14 respectively. In actual operation, the HDMI shunt 1112 may be outputted by means of a pass through, or may be output after changing, for example, a resolution/frame rate or other image parameters, and is not limited herein.

影像接收裝置13可以透過後端介面113,使得影像處理模組112,將符合HDR格式的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合SDR格式的第一影像輸出訊號V11,例如,影像接收裝置13可以傳送相關的命令或者訊息至後端介面113,以透過後端介面113來控制影像處理模組112進行對應影像處理工作。此外,影像接收裝置13亦可以透過後端介面113,使得影像處理模組112是否實值同步輸出或分別輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V11及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V12。 The image receiving device 13 can transmit the image input module compliant with the HDR format into the first image output signal V11 conforming to the SDR format. For example, the image receiving device 13 can transmit related commands. Or the message is sent to the back interface 113 to control the image processing module 112 to perform corresponding image processing through the back interface 113. In addition, the image receiving device 13 can also pass through the back end interface 113 to enable the image processing module 112 to synchronously output or output the first image output signal V11 of the SDR and the second image output signal V12 of the HDR.

第3圖為基於本案第二實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示 意圖。如第3圖所示,在本實施例中,影像訊號轉換裝置31與一影像發送裝置32與一影像接收裝置33搭配使用,影像訊號轉換裝置31包含一前端介面電路311、一現場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)的影像處理器312以及一後端介面電路313。前端介面電路311電性連接於影像發送裝置32,以接收自影像發送裝置32的一影像輸入訊號,其中影像輸入訊號符合HDR格式。FPGA的影像處理器312電性連接於前端介面電路311,FPGA的影像處理器312依據影像輸入訊號輸出一第一輸影像輸出訊號V31,第一輸影像出訊號V31符合SDR的格式。後端介面電路313分別電性連接於FPGA的影像處理器312及影像接收裝置33,其中,後端介面電路313包含一影像橋接控制器,其中影像橋接控制器符合快捷外設互聯標準匯流排(PCI-E BUS)的格式,影像接收裝置33透過影像橋接控制器,以符合快捷外設互聯標準匯流排的格式,接收來自FPGA的影像處理器的第一影像輸出訊號V31。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing an image signal conversion device based on the second embodiment of the present invention. intention. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the image signal conversion device 31 is combined with an image transmitting device 32 and an image receiving device 33. The image signal conversion device 31 includes a front end interface circuit 311 and a field programmable An image processor 312 of the gate array (FPGA) and a back end interface circuit 313. The front end interface circuit 311 is electrically connected to the image transmitting device 32 for receiving an image input signal from the image transmitting device 32, wherein the image input signal conforms to the HDR format. The image processor 312 of the FPGA is electrically connected to the front end interface circuit 311. The image processor 312 of the FPGA outputs a first output image output signal V31 according to the image input signal, and the first output image output signal V31 conforms to the SDR format. The back-end interface circuit 313 is electrically connected to the image processor 312 and the image receiving device 33 of the FPGA, wherein the back-end interface circuit 313 includes an image bridge controller, wherein the image bridge controller conforms to the standard peripheral bus of the fast peripheral interconnection ( In the format of the PCI-E BUS), the image receiving device 33 receives the first image output signal V31 from the image processor of the FPGA through the image bridge controller in accordance with the format of the fast peripheral interconnection standard bus.

承上,透過FPGA的影像處理器312依據HDR的影像輸入訊號來輸出SDR的第一輸影像輸出訊號V31以供影像接收裝置33後續使用,例如儲存、顯示或串流等功能,可以更全面適用不支援HDR格式時的問題。 The image processing processor 312 of the FPGA outputs the first image output signal V31 of the SDR according to the HDR image input signal for subsequent use by the image receiving device 33, such as storage, display or streaming, which can be more fully applied. The problem when the HDR format is not supported.

在本實施例中,FPGA的影像處理器312可以是選擇性的輸出第一影像輸出訊號V31或一第二影像輸出訊號V32,第二影像輸出訊號V32符合HDR格式。另外,FPGA的影像處理器312依據影像輸入訊號輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V32。實際運作上,FPGA的影像處理器312可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號,採取訊號通過(pass through)來輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V32,當然,FPGA的影像處理器312可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號經過一些影像運算後產生HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V32,這些影像運 算可以例如是改變解析度/幀率或其他影像參數。後端介面電路313可以是選擇性的輸出SDR第一影像輸出訊號V31或HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V32至影像接收裝置33。當然亦可以是後端介面電路313內具有暫存器,即使是FPGA的影像處理器312選擇性輸出訊號V31/V32,但可以透過後端介面電路313的暫存器暫存後,再分別或者實質上同步輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V31及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V32至影像接收裝置33。 In this embodiment, the image processor 312 of the FPGA may selectively output the first image output signal V31 or a second image output signal V32, and the second image output signal V32 conforms to the HDR format. In addition, the image processor 312 of the FPGA outputs the second image output signal V32 of the HDR according to the image input signal. In actual operation, the image processor 312 of the FPGA may output a second image output signal V32 of the HDR according to the HDR image input signal. Of course, the image processor 312 of the FPGA may be based on HDR. The image input signal is subjected to some image operations to generate an HDR second image output signal V32. The calculation can be, for example, changing the resolution/frame rate or other image parameters. The back end interface circuit 313 can selectively output the SDR first image output signal V31 or the HDR second image output signal V32 to the image receiving device 33. Of course, the backend interface circuit 313 may have a temporary register. Even if the image processor 312 of the FPGA selectively outputs the signal V31/V32, it may be temporarily stored in the temporary storage device of the backend interface circuit 313, and then respectively The first image output signal V31 of the SDR and the second image output signal V32 of the HDR are substantially synchronously outputted to the image receiving device 33.

在本實施例中,前端介面電路311可依據實際需求而有不同設計,例如包含一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)接收器及高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)分流器。有關接收器與分流器已在前述實施例中說明,在此不贅述。 In this embodiment, the front-end interface circuit 311 can be designed according to actual needs, for example, including a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver and a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) shunt. The receiver and the shunt are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein.

影像接收裝置33可以透過後端介面電路313的影像橋接控制器,使得FPGA的影像處理器312,將符合HDR格式的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合SDR格式的第一影像輸出訊號V31,例如,影像接收裝置33可以傳送相關的命令或者訊息至後端介面電路313的影像橋接控制器,以透過後端介面電路313的影像橋接控制器來控制FPGA的影像處理器312進行對應影像處理工作。此外,影像接收裝置33亦可以透過後端介面電路313的影像橋接控制器的控制,使得FPGA的影像處理器312選擇性的輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V31或HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V32。 The image receiving device 33 can pass through the image bridge controller of the back interface circuit 313, so that the image processor 312 of the FPGA converts the image input signal conforming to the HDR format into the first image output signal V31 conforming to the SDR format, for example, image receiving. The device 33 can transmit an associated command or message to the image bridge controller of the backend interface circuit 313 to control the image processor 312 of the FPGA to perform corresponding image processing through the image bridge controller of the backend interface circuit 313. In addition, the image receiving device 33 can also control the image bridge controller of the back end interface circuit 313 to enable the image processor 312 of the FPGA to selectively output the first image output signal V31 of the SDR or the second image output signal V32 of the HDR. .

第4圖為基於本案第三實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖。如第4圖所示,在本實施例中,影像訊號轉換裝置41與一影像發送裝置42與一影像接收裝置43搭配使用,影像訊號轉換裝置41包含一前端介面電路411、一影像處理硬體電路412及一後端介面電路413。前端介面電路電性連接於影像發送裝置42,以接收自影像發送裝置42的一影像輸入訊號, 其中影像輸入訊號符合HDR格式。影像處理硬體電路412電性連接於前端介面電路411,影像處理硬體電路412依據影像輸入訊號,輸出一第一輸影像輸出訊號V41,第一輸影像出訊號V41符合SDR的格式。後端介面電路413分別電性連接於影像處理硬體電路412及影像接收裝置43,其中,後端介面電路413包含一通用序列匯流排的影像橋接控制器,影像接收裝置43係透過該通用序列匯流排的影像橋接控制器接收來自影像處理硬體電路412的第一影像輸出訊號V41。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the image signal conversion device 41 is used in conjunction with an image transmission device 42 and an image receiving device 43. The image signal conversion device 41 includes a front end interface circuit 411 and an image processing hardware. Circuit 412 and a back end interface circuit 413. The front end interface circuit is electrically connected to the image transmitting device 42 to receive an image input signal from the image transmitting device 42. The image input signal conforms to the HDR format. The image processing hardware circuit 412 is electrically connected to the front end interface circuit 411. The image processing hardware circuit 412 outputs a first output image output signal V41 according to the image input signal, and the first output image output signal V41 conforms to the SDR format. The back-end interface circuit 413 is electrically connected to the image processing hardware circuit 412 and the image receiving device 43 respectively. The back-end interface circuit 413 includes an image bridge controller of a universal serial bus, and the image receiving device 43 transmits the universal sequence. The image bridge controller of the bus receives the first image output signal V41 from the image processing hardware circuit 412.

承上,透過影像處理硬體電路412依據HDR的影像輸入訊號來輸出SDR的第一輸影像輸出訊號V41以供影像接收裝置43後續使用,例如儲存、顯示或串流等功能,可以更全面適用不支援HDR格式時的問題。 The image processing hardware circuit 412 outputs the first image output signal V41 of the SDR according to the HDR image input signal for subsequent use by the image receiving device 43, for example, storage, display or streaming, which can be more fully applied. The problem when the HDR format is not supported.

在本實施例中,影像處理硬體電路412可以是選擇性的輸出第一影像輸出訊號V41或一第二影像輸出訊號V42,第二影像輸出訊號V42符合HDR格式。另外,影像處理硬體電路412依據影像輸入訊號輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V42。實際運作上,影像處理硬體電路412可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號,採取訊號通過(pass through)來輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V42,當然,影像處理硬體電路412可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號經過一些影像運算後產生HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V42,這些影像運算可以例如是改變解析度/幀率或其他影像參數。後端介面電路413可以是選擇性的輸出SDR第一影像輸出訊號V41或HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V42至影像接收裝置43。當然亦可以是後端介面電路413內具有暫存器,即使是影像處理硬體電路412選擇性輸出訊號V41/V42,但可以透過後端介面電路313的暫存器暫存後,再分別或者實質上同步輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V41及HDR的第 二影像輸出訊號V42至影像接收裝置43。 In this embodiment, the image processing hardware circuit 412 can selectively output the first image output signal V41 or a second image output signal V42, and the second image output signal V42 conforms to the HDR format. In addition, the image processing hardware circuit 412 outputs the second image output signal V42 of the HDR according to the image input signal. In actual operation, the image processing hardware circuit 412 can output the HDR second image output signal V42 according to the HDR image input signal. Of course, the image processing hardware circuit 412 can be based on HDR. The image input signal is subjected to some image operations to generate an HDR second image output signal V42, which may be, for example, changing the resolution/frame rate or other image parameters. The back interface circuit 413 can selectively output the SDR first image output signal V41 or the HDR second image output signal V42 to the image receiving device 43. Of course, the backend interface circuit 413 may have a temporary storage device. Even if the image processing hardware circuit 412 selectively outputs the signal V41/V42, it may be temporarily stored in the temporary storage device of the backend interface circuit 313, and then respectively The first image output signal V41 and HDR of the SDR are synchronously outputted The second image output signal V42 is to the image receiving device 43.

在本實施例中,前端介面電路411可依據實際需求而有不同設計,例如包含一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)接收器及高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)分流器。有關接收器與分流器已在前述實施例中說明,在此不贅述。 In this embodiment, the front-end interface circuit 411 can be designed according to actual needs, for example, including a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver and a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) shunt. The receiver and the shunt are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein.

影像接收裝置43可以透過後端介面電路413的通用序列匯流排影像橋接控制器,使得影像處理硬體電路412,將符合HDR格式的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合SDR格式的第一影像輸出訊號V41,例如,影像接收裝置43可以傳送相關的命令或者訊息至後端介面電路413的通用序列匯流排影像橋接控制器,以透過後端介面電路413的通用序列匯流排影像橋接控制器來控制影像處理硬體電路412進行對應影像處理工作。此外,影像接收裝置43亦可以透過後端介面電路413的通用序列匯流排影像橋接控制器的控制,使得影像處理硬體電路412選擇性的輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V41或HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V42。 The image receiving device 43 can transmit the image processing hardware circuit 412 to convert the image input signal conforming to the HDR format into the first image output signal V41 conforming to the SDR format, by using the universal serial bus image bridge controller of the back end interface circuit 413. For example, the image receiving device 43 can transmit a related command or message to the universal sequence bus image bridge controller of the backend interface circuit 413 to control the image processing hard through the universal serial bus image bridge controller of the backend interface circuit 413. The body circuit 412 performs corresponding image processing operations. In addition, the image receiving device 43 can also be controlled by the universal serial bus image bridge controller of the back end interface circuit 413, so that the image processing hardware circuit 412 selectively outputs the first image output signal V41 of the SDR or the second image of the HDR. Image output signal V42.

第5圖為基於本案第四實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖。如第5圖所示,在本實施例中,影像訊號轉換裝置51與一影像發送裝置52與一影像接收裝置53搭配使用,影像訊號轉換裝置51包含一前端介面511、一影像處理模組512以及一後端介面513。前端介面511耦接於影像發送裝置52,以接收自影像發送裝置51的一影像輸入訊號,其中影像輸入訊號符合HDR的格式。影像處理模組512耦接於前端介面511,影像處理模組511依據影像輸入訊號,輸出一第一輸影像輸出訊號V51,第一輸影像出訊號V51符合SDR的格式。後端介面513分別耦接於該影像處理模組512及影像接收裝置53,後端介面513包含一影像橋接控制器5131,影像接收裝置53透 過影像橋接控制器5131接收來自影像處理模組512的第一影像輸出訊號,其中影像橋接控制器5131更耦接於前端介面511,以自前端介面511,接收與影像輸入訊號對應的一影像元資料(metadata)M10,以供影像接收裝置53使用。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the image signal conversion device 51 is used in conjunction with an image transmission device 52 and an image receiving device 53. The image signal conversion device 51 includes a front end interface 511 and an image processing module 512. And a backend interface 513. The front end interface 511 is coupled to the image transmitting device 52 for receiving an image input signal from the image transmitting device 51, wherein the image input signal conforms to the HDR format. The image processing module 512 is coupled to the front end interface 511. The image processing module 511 outputs a first output image output signal V51 according to the image input signal. The first output image output signal V51 conforms to the SDR format. The back-end interface 513 is coupled to the image processing module 512 and the image receiving device 53 respectively. The back-end interface 513 includes an image bridge controller 5131. The image receiving device 53 is transparent. The image bridge controller 5131 receives the first image output signal from the image processing module 512. The image bridge controller 5131 is further coupled to the front end interface 511 for receiving an image element corresponding to the image input signal from the front end interface 511. Metadata M10 is used by the image receiving device 53.

承上,透過影像處理模組512依據HDR的影像輸入訊號來輸出SDR的第一輸影像輸出訊號V51以供影像接收裝置53後續使用,例如儲存、顯示或串流等功能,可以更全面適用不支援HDR格式時的問題。 The image processing module 512 outputs the first image output signal V51 of the SDR according to the HDR image input signal for subsequent use by the image receiving device 53, such as storage, display or streaming, which can be more fully applied. Problems when supporting the HDR format.

在本實施例中,影像元資料M10可以包含HDR的影像輸入訊號的高動態範圍顯示(HDR)資訊。 In this embodiment, the image metadata M10 may include high dynamic range display (HDR) information of the HDR image input signal.

影像橋接控制器5131可以是一通用序列匯流排的影像橋接控制器,通用序列匯流排的影像橋接控制器5131可以透過通用序列的格式來傳輸影像元資料M10至影像接收裝置53。在本實施例中,通用序列匯流排影像級別延展單元(UVC-Extension Unit)或來通用序列匯流排人類介面單元(USB-HID)傳輸影像元資料M10至影像接收裝置53。此外,亦可以依據實際需求可在影像接收裝置53設計可在USB格式架構下,可由後端介面513傳輸影像元資料M10至影像接收裝置53的通道,而不設限僅為UVC-Extension Unit或者USB-HID。 The image bridge controller 5131 can be an image bridge controller of a universal sequence bus. The image bridge controller 5131 of the universal sequence bus can transmit the image metadata M10 to the image receiving device 53 in a universal sequence format. In this embodiment, the universal sequence bus image level extension unit (UVC-Extension Unit) or the universal sequence bus interface human interface unit (USB-HID) transmits the image metadata M10 to the image receiving device 53. In addition, the image receiving device 53 can also design a channel that can transmit the image metadata M10 to the image receiving device 53 in the USB format architecture under the USB format architecture, and is not limited to only the UVC-Extension Unit or USB-HID.

影像處理模組512可依據一轉換資訊,將符合HDR格式的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合SDR的第一影像輸出訊號,轉換資訊與影像元資料之HDR資訊係相關連。在實際運作上,轉換資訊可以是影像元資料之HDR資訊與HDR轉換SDR的轉換函式所得出。轉換資訊可以是比對表或者是即時運算所得知。上述的『轉換』,實際可以是例如經由轉換資訊的影像轉換 公式調整影像資訊而得到SDR的影像資訊。 The image processing module 512 converts the image input signal conforming to the HDR format into a first image output signal conforming to the SDR according to a conversion information, and the conversion information is associated with the HDR information system of the image metadata. In actual operation, the conversion information can be obtained by converting the HDR information of the image metadata and the conversion function of the HDR conversion SDR. The conversion information can be known as a comparison table or an instant operation. The above "conversion" may actually be, for example, image conversion via conversion information. The formula adjusts the image information to obtain the image information of the SDR.

在本實施例中,影像處理模組512可以是選擇性的輸出第一影像輸出訊號V51或一第二影像輸出訊號V52,第二影像輸出訊號V52符合HDR格式。另外,影像處理模組512依據影像輸入訊號輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V52。實際運作上,影像處理模組512可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號,採取訊號通過(pass through)來輸出HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V52,當然,影像處理模組512可以是依據HDR的影像輸入訊號經過一些影像運算後產生HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V52,這些影像運算可以例如是改變解析度/幀率或其他影像參數。後端介面513可以是選擇性的輸出SDR第一影像輸出訊號V51或HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V52至影像接收裝置53。當然亦可以是後端介面513內具有暫存器,即使是影像處理模組512選擇性輸出訊號V51/V52,但可以透過後端介面513的暫存器暫存後,再分別或者實質上同步輸出SDR的第一影像輸出訊號V51及HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V52至影像接收裝置53。 In this embodiment, the image processing module 512 can selectively output the first image output signal V51 or a second image output signal V52, and the second image output signal V52 conforms to the HDR format. In addition, the image processing module 512 outputs the second image output signal V52 of the HDR according to the image input signal. In actual operation, the image processing module 512 can output the HDR second image output signal V52 according to the HDR image input signal. Of course, the image processing module 512 can be based on the HDR image input. The signal is subjected to some image operations to generate an HDR second image output signal V52, which may be, for example, a change in resolution/frame rate or other image parameters. The back end interface 513 can selectively output the SDR first image output signal V51 or the HDR second image output signal V52 to the image receiving device 53. Of course, the backend interface 513 may have a temporary storage device. Even if the image processing module 512 selectively outputs the signal V51/V52, it may be temporarily stored in the temporary storage device of the backend interface 513, and then separately or substantially synchronized. The first image output signal V51 of the SDR and the second image output signal V52 of the HDR are output to the image receiving device 53.

影像接收裝置53可以透過後端介面513的影像橋接控制器5131,使得影像處理模組512,將符合HDR格式的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合SDR格式的第一影像輸出訊號V51,例如,轉換資訊可儲存在影像橋接控制器5131。當影像接收裝置53傳送相關的命令或者訊息至後端介面513的通用序列匯流排的影像橋接控制器5131時,通用序列匯流排的影像橋接控制器5131將傳送轉換資訊至影像處理模組512,以控制影像處理模組512進行對應影像處理工作。此外,影像接收裝置53亦可以透過後端介面513的通用序列匯流排影像橋接控制器的控制,使得影像處理模組512選擇性的輸出SDR 的第一影像輸出訊號V51或HDR的第二影像輸出訊號V52。 The image receiving device 53 can transmit the image input module 512 to convert the image input signal conforming to the HDR format into the first image output signal V51 conforming to the SDR format, for example, the conversion information can be transmitted through the image bridge controller 5131 of the back end interface 513. It is stored in the image bridge controller 5131. When the image receiving device 53 transmits the related command or message to the image bridge controller 5131 of the universal serial bus of the backend interface 513, the image bridge controller 5131 of the universal sequence bus transmits the conversion information to the image processing module 512. The corresponding image processing operation is performed by the control image processing module 512. In addition, the image receiving device 53 can also control the image processing module 512 to selectively output the SDR through the control of the universal serial bus image bridge controller of the back end interface 513. The first image output signal V51 or the second image output signal V52 of the HDR.

在本實施例中,前端介面511可依據實際需求而有不同設計,例如包含一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)接收器及高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)分流器。有關接收器與分流器已在前述實施例中說明,在此不贅述。另外,影像橋接控制器5131可以是耦接於前端介面511中的接收器,以自前端介面511的接收器,接收與影像輸入訊號對應的影像元資料M10。 In this embodiment, the front-end interface 511 can be designed according to actual needs, for example, including a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver and a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) shunt. The receiver and the shunt are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein. In addition, the image bridge controller 5131 can be coupled to the receiver in the front end interface 511 to receive the image metadata M10 corresponding to the image input signal from the receiver of the front end interface 511.

第6圖為基於本案第五實施例所繪示的影像訊號轉換裝置示意圖。如第6圖所示,在本實施例中,影像訊號轉換裝置21與影像發送裝置22與影像接收裝置23。影像訊號轉換裝置21包含一前端介面211、一影像處理模組212及一後端介面213。前端介面211耦接於影像發送裝置22,以接收自影像發送裝置22的一影像輸入訊號,其中影像輸入訊號符合一第一幀率(frame rate)的格式。影像處理模組212耦接於前端介面211,影像處理模組212依據影像輸入訊號,輸出一第一輸影像輸出訊號V21,第一輸影像出訊號V21符合一第二幀率的格式。後端介面213分別耦接於影像處理模組212及影像接收裝置23,其中影像接收裝置23透過後端介面213接收來自影像處理模組212的第一影像輸出訊號V21以及一第二影像輸出訊號V22,其中第二影像輸出訊號V22符合第一幀率的格式。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an image signal conversion device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the image signal conversion device 21 and the image transmitting device 22 and the image receiving device 23 are provided. The image signal conversion device 21 includes a front end interface 211, an image processing module 212, and a back end interface 213. The front end interface 211 is coupled to the image transmitting device 22 for receiving an image input signal from the image transmitting device 22, wherein the image input signal conforms to a first frame rate format. The image processing module 212 is coupled to the front end interface 211. The image processing module 212 outputs a first output image output signal V21 according to the image input signal. The first output image output signal V21 conforms to a second frame rate format. The back end interface 213 is coupled to the image processing module 212 and the image receiving device 23, wherein the image receiving device 23 receives the first image output signal V21 and the second image output signal from the image processing module 212 through the back end interface 213. V22, wherein the second image output signal V22 conforms to the format of the first frame rate.

由於影像處理模組212可以依據影像輸入訊號,輸出第二幀率的第一影像輸出訊號V21以及第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22,而給影像接收裝置23做後續使用。因此,影像接收裝置就可以更適用更多同時運作的影像功能。在此例子中,例如第二幀率(例如低幀率)第一影像輸出訊號V21可以用來串流節省頻寬。而第一幀率(例如高幀率)的第二影像輸出訊號 V22可以儲存下來,以後給使用者對高幀率影像的利用。 The image processing module 212 can output the first image output signal V21 of the second frame rate and the second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate according to the image input signal, and then use the image receiving device 23 for subsequent use. Therefore, the image receiving device can be more suitable for more simultaneous image functions. In this example, for example, the second frame rate (eg, low frame rate) first video output signal V21 can be used to stream save bandwidth. a second image output signal at a first frame rate (eg, a high frame rate) The V22 can be stored and later used by the user for high frame rate images.

第一幀率可以是大於該第二幀率,但不以此設限。本實施例中,第一幀率可以是大於或等於60幀/秒(FPS),其中而第二幀率可以是小於或等於60幀/秒(FPS)。 The first frame rate may be greater than the second frame rate, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the first frame rate may be greater than or equal to 60 frames per second (FPS), and the second frame rate may be less than or equal to 60 frames per second (FPS).

在本實施例中,影像處理模組212可以依據影像輸入訊號,輸出第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22。實際運作上,影像處理模組212可以是依據第一幀率的影像輸入訊號,採取訊號通過(pass through)來輸出第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22,當然,影像處理模組212可以是依據第一幀率的影像輸入訊號經過一些影像運算後產生第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22,這些影像運算可以例如是改變解析度/或者HDR轉SDR或其他影像參數。另外,影像處理模組212可以例如是實質上同步輸出第二幀率的第一影像輸出訊號V21及第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22,這裡指的實質上同步可以是指在合理容許範圍內仍有些微時間差仍在這裡所解釋的實質同步的範圍內。在另外的例中,影像處理模組212可以分別輸出第二幀率的第一影像輸出訊號V21及第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22。而後端介面213可以是分別或者實質上同步輸出第二幀率的第一影像輸出訊號V21及第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22至影像接收裝置23。 In this embodiment, the image processing module 212 can output the second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate according to the image input signal. In actual operation, the image processing module 212 can output a second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate by using a signal input signal according to the first frame rate. Of course, the image processing module 212 can The image input signal according to the first frame rate is subjected to some image operations to generate a second image output signal V22 of a first frame rate, and the image operations may be, for example, changing the resolution/or HDR to SDR or other image parameters. In addition, the image processing module 212 can, for example, substantially simultaneously output the first image output signal V21 of the second frame rate and the second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate. The substantial synchronization herein refers to the reasonable tolerance. There are still some slight time differences within the range that are still within the scope of the substantial synchronization explained herein. In another example, the image processing module 212 can output the first image output signal V21 of the second frame rate and the second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate. The back interface 213 may be a first image output signal V21 that outputs a second frame rate and a second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate to the image receiving device 23, respectively.

影像接收裝置23可以透過後端介面213,使得影像處理模組212,將符合第一幀率的影像輸入訊號轉換為符合第二幀率的第一影像輸出訊號V21,例如,影像接收裝置23可以傳送相關的命令或者訊息至後端介面113,以透過後端介面213來控制影像處理模組212進行對應影像處理工作。此外,影像接收裝置23亦可以透過後端介面213,使得影像處理模組212是 否實值同步輸出或分別輸出第二幀率的第一影像輸出訊號V21及第一幀率的第二影像輸出訊號V22。 The image receiving device 23 can pass through the back end interface 213, so that the image processing module 212 converts the image input signal conforming to the first frame rate into the first image output signal V21 that meets the second frame rate. For example, the image receiving device 23 can The related commands or messages are transmitted to the backend interface 113 to control the image processing module 212 to perform corresponding image processing operations through the backend interface 213. In addition, the image receiving device 23 can also pass through the back end interface 213, so that the image processing module 212 is The real value synchronous output or the first image output signal V21 of the second frame rate and the second image output signal V22 of the first frame rate are respectively output.

綜上所述,本案之技術內容提供一種影像訊號轉換裝置,藉以可以更全面的適用多個影像功能應用時的問題。 In summary, the technical content of the present invention provides an image signal conversion device, so that the problem of multiple image function applications can be more comprehensively applied.

雖然本案以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本案,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention is disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this case is attached. The scope of the patent application is subject to change.

Claims (9)

一種影像訊號轉換裝置,係與一影像發送裝置與一影像接收裝置搭配使用,包含:一前端介面,耦接於該影像發送裝置,以接收自該影像發送裝置的一影像輸入訊號,其中該影像輸入訊號係符合一第一幀率(frame rate)的格式;一影像處理模組,耦接於該前端介面,該影像處理模組依據該影像輸入訊號,輸出一第一輸影像輸出訊號,該第一輸影像出訊號符合一第二幀率的格式;以及一後端介面,分別耦接於該影像處理模組及該影像接收裝置,其中該影像接收裝置係透過該後端介面接收來自該影像處理模組的該第一影像輸出訊號以及一第二影像輸出訊號,其中該第二影像輸出訊號係符合該第一幀率的格式。 An image signal conversion device is used in combination with an image transmitting device and an image receiving device, and includes: a front end interface coupled to the image transmitting device for receiving an image input signal from the image transmitting device, wherein the image is The input signal is in a format of a first frame rate; an image processing module is coupled to the front end interface, and the image processing module outputs a first output image output signal according to the image input signal, The first image output device is in a format of a second frame rate; and a back end interface is coupled to the image processing module and the image receiving device, wherein the image receiving device receives the image through the back end interface The first image output signal and the second image output signal of the image processing module, wherein the second image output signal conforms to the format of the first frame rate. 如請求項1所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該第一幀率大於該第二幀率。 The image signal conversion device of claim 1, wherein the first frame rate is greater than the second frame rate. 如請求項1所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該第一幀率大於或等於60幀/秒(FPS),其中該第二幀率小於或等於60幀/秒(FPS)。 The image signal conversion device of claim 1, wherein the first frame rate is greater than or equal to 60 frames per second (FPS), wherein the second frame rate is less than or equal to 60 frames per second (FPS). 如請求項1所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該影像處理模組依據該影像輸入訊號,輸出該第二影像輸出訊號。 The image signal conversion device of claim 1, wherein the image processing module outputs the second image output signal according to the image input signal. 如請求項1所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該影像處理模組同步輸出該第一影像輸出訊號及該第二影像輸出訊號。 The image signal conversion device of claim 1, wherein the image processing module synchronously outputs the first image output signal and the second image output signal. 如請求項1所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該影像處理模組係為一影像處理硬體電路。 The image signal conversion device of claim 1, wherein the image processing module is an image processing hardware circuit. 如請求項6所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該影像處理硬體電路係為一系統單晶片(SoC)的影像處理器或一現場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)的影像處理器。 The image signal conversion device of claim 6, wherein the image processing hardware circuit is a system single chip (SoC) image processor or a field programmable gate array (FPGA) image processor. 如請求項1所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該前端介面包含一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)接收器,並以符合高畫質多媒體介面格式的方式接收自該影像發送裝置的該影像輸入訊號。 The image signal conversion device of claim 1, wherein the front end interface comprises a high-quality multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver, and the image input is received from the image transmitting device in a manner consistent with a high-definition multimedia interface format. Signal. 如請求項8所述之影像訊號轉換裝置,其中該影像訊號轉換裝置係與一另一影像接收裝置搭配使用,其中該前端介面更包含一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)分流器,其中,該高畫質多媒體介面分流器分別與該高畫質多媒體介面接收器與該影像發送裝置耦接,並將該影像輸入訊號分別分流輸出至該高畫質多媒體介面接收器與該另一影像接收裝置。 The image signal conversion device of claim 8, wherein the image signal conversion device is used in combination with a further image receiving device, wherein the front end interface further comprises a high quality multimedia interface (HDMI) shunt, wherein the The high-definition multimedia interface shunt is coupled to the high-definition multimedia interface receiver and the image transmitting device, and separately outputs the image input signal to the high-quality multimedia interface receiver and the other image receiving device. .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI749855B (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-12-11 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 Signal transmission device, dongle and adaptor cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI749855B (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-12-11 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 Signal transmission device, dongle and adaptor cable
US11398206B2 (en) 2020-11-09 2022-07-26 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Signal transmission device, dongle device and adaptor cable

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