TWM565734U - Axle positioning and locking structure of electromagnetic lock - Google Patents
Axle positioning and locking structure of electromagnetic lock Download PDFInfo
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- TWM565734U TWM565734U TW107203827U TW107203827U TWM565734U TW M565734 U TWM565734 U TW M565734U TW 107203827 U TW107203827 U TW 107203827U TW 107203827 U TW107203827 U TW 107203827U TW M565734 U TWM565734 U TW M565734U
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- shaft
- electromagnetic lock
- locking structure
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- movable
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
本創作係提供一種電磁鎖之軸定位鎖固結構,其係於座體所具之基座內部容置空間為收容有鎖扣及電磁閥,並於容置空間內部之軸部樞接有具扣持部之鎖扣,而鎖扣之扣持部二端所設其中一側臂部之側邊處則設有凹部,且凹部朝扣持部為依序形成有第一抵持面及第二抵持面,另電磁閥包括有本體及致動組件,並於致動組件一端設有可供凹部的第一抵持面旋動抵持於其上形成鎖住狀態之頭部,且致動組件可供凹部之第二抵持面旋動抵持於其上或錯位形成開鎖狀態,又本體上結合有活動座,並於活動座上穿設有位於基座貫通至容置空間的定位孔處用以進行位置切換調整電磁閥與鎖扣形成通電開鎖或通電鎖住狀態之調整元件,進而達到結構穩定且操作簡易之效果。 The present invention provides a shaft positioning and locking structure for an electromagnetic lock, which is disposed in a base of the base body to accommodate a lock and a solenoid valve, and is pivotally connected to a shaft portion inside the receiving space. a latching portion of the latching portion, wherein a recessed portion is formed at a side of one of the arm portions at the two ends of the latching portion of the latching portion, and the first abutting surface and the first portion of the recessed portion are sequentially formed toward the latching portion In the second resisting surface, the solenoid valve includes a body and an actuating component, and a first abutting surface for the recess is provided at one end of the actuating component to abut the head thereof to form a locked state, and The movable component can be rotated or resisted by the second abutting surface of the concave portion to form an unlocking state, and the movable seat is coupled to the body, and the positioning of the base through the accommodating space is formed on the movable seat. The hole is used for position switching to adjust the electromagnetic valve and the lock to form an adjustment element for energization unlocking or energization locking state, thereby achieving the effect of stable structure and easy operation.
Description
本創作係提供一種電磁鎖之軸定位鎖固結構,尤指座體之基座內部為收納有鎖扣及電磁閥,並於電磁閥具有本體及致動組件,其本體上結合有活動座,且活動座上穿設有位於基座的定位孔處進行切換調整通電開鎖或通電鎖住狀態之調整元件。 The present invention provides a shaft positioning and locking structure for an electromagnetic lock, in particular, a base of the base body is provided with a lock and a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve has a body and an actuating assembly, and the movable seat is coupled to the body. The movable seat is provided with an adjusting component at the positioning hole of the base for switching to adjust the power-on unlocking or the power-on locking state.
按,電磁鎖多用於樓房或不同隔間進出的管制,由於電磁鎖為具有可將電力轉換為機械力的電磁致動裝置,且該電磁致動裝置係利用電力驅動於馬達或電磁閥,便可藉由通電或不通電使驅動裝置推動鎖閂來將門予以鎖住或開啟。 According to the electromagnetic lock, it is mostly used for the control of the entrance or exit of a building or different compartments. Since the electromagnetic lock is an electromagnetic actuating device capable of converting electric power into mechanical force, and the electromagnetic actuating device is driven by electric power to the motor or the electromagnetic valve, The door can be locked or opened by energizing or de-energizing the drive to push the latch.
再者,電磁鎖大致上可分為二種類型,其中第一種為斷電鎖門,即鎖體未通電或斷電時呈現鎖門狀態,便可藉由外部控制系統(如刷卡機、讀卡機等)對鎖體進行通電後,其鎖體內部電磁致動裝置便會啟動而可將鎖閂釋放達成開門的狀態;而第二種為斷電開門,並在正常鎖門的情況下鎖體持續通電,只有當外部控制系統對鎖體進行斷電,電磁致動裝置才會進行啟動達成開門的狀態,可避免在突發事故(如停電、火災等)發生時,因為斷電鎖門所造成疏散或逃生通道受阻,甚至是危急到使用者生命財產安全之情況發生,以確保整體使用上之安全性。 Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock can be roughly divided into two types, the first one being a power-off lock door, that is, the lock body is in a state of being locked when the lock body is not energized or powered off, and can be controlled by an external control system (such as a credit card machine, After the card body is energized, the internal electromagnetic actuating device of the lock body is activated to release the latch to achieve the state of opening the door; and the second type is to open the door when the power is turned off, and the door is normally locked. The lower lock body is continuously energized. Only when the external control system powers off the lock body, the electromagnetic actuating device will start to open the door, which can avoid the occurrence of sudden power failures (such as power outages, fires, etc.) due to power failure. The evacuation or escape route caused by the lock door is blocked, even in the case of critical user safety, to ensure the safety of the overall use.
然而,習用電磁鎖係包括有殼體、U形閂及固設於背板上之螺線管裝置,其中螺線管裝置包括有位於螺線管內作活動位移之可動桿及固設於可動桿一端之擋塊,並於背板上設有複數螺絲孔,而殼體上則設有長槽孔及二前後設置之螺絲孔,其長槽孔內穿設有鎖固於背板上靠近擋塊處的螺絲孔內之調整螺絲,且殼體上其中一螺絲孔內穿設有鎖固於背板上遠離擋塊處的螺絲孔內之定位螺絲,便可將定位螺絲鎖固於靠近殼體右側或中央處之螺絲孔內,而使螺線管裝置在通電或斷電時可將塊體驅動至抵持於U形閂位置以阻止其旋轉開門。 However, the conventional electromagnetic lock system includes a housing, a U-shaped latch and a solenoid device fixed on the back plate, wherein the solenoid device includes a movable rod located in the solenoid for active displacement and is fixed to the movable a stopper at one end of the rod, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged on the back plate, and the housing is provided with a long slot hole and two screw holes provided at the front and the rear, and the long slot hole is fixedly locked on the back board. The adjusting screw in the screw hole of the block, and one of the screw holes in the housing is provided with a positioning screw locked in the screw hole of the back plate away from the block, the positioning screw can be locked close to The screw hole in the right or center of the housing allows the solenoid device to be driven to abut the U-shaped latch position to prevent it from rotating to open the door when energized or de-energized.
惟該習用電磁鎖切換模式時,操作人員需要先旋鬆於調整螺絲,再鬆脫定位螺絲,並推動於調整螺絲撥動背板使螺線管裝置橫移一距離位置,而後便可將定位螺絲鎖固於另一螺絲孔內,以完成調整定位,此種定位螺絲二次鎖固方式不但整體操作程序較為複雜且不便,且調整螺絲撥動背板移動後,定位螺絲亦不易對準於另一螺絲孔處;另,螺線管裝置於可動桿一端固設之擋塊為具有二個凸出部位,並於U形閂上設有二個凸出部位,當擋塊與U形閂凸出部位相對時,該U形閂即無法旋轉而使門上鎖,但因擋塊之凸出部位尺寸的要求較高,造成擋塊結構整體製造上較為不便與困難,且該擋塊與可動桿分開組構整體結構較不穩定,若是擋塊受到U形閂碰撞時,可動桿便容易產生彎曲變形或損壞之情況發生,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。 However, when the electromagnetic lock switching mode is used, the operator needs to loosen the adjusting screw first, then loosen the positioning screw, and push the adjusting screw to move the back plate to make the solenoid device traverse a distance position, and then the positioning can be performed. The screw is locked in another screw hole to complete the adjustment and positioning. The secondary locking method of the positioning screw is not only complicated and inconvenient, but also the positioning screw is not easy to be aligned after the adjusting screw moves the back plate. Another screw hole; in addition, the solenoid device is fixed at one end of the movable rod to have two protruding portions, and two protruding portions are provided on the U-shaped bolt, when the blocking block and the U-shaped latch When the protruding portions are opposite, the U-shaped latch can not be rotated to lock the door. However, due to the high requirement of the protruding portion of the stopper, the overall structure of the stopper is inconvenient and difficult to manufacture, and the stopper and the block are The movable rod is not stable in the overall structure of the structure. If the stopper is subjected to the U-shaped latch, the movable rod is prone to bending deformation or damage, and it is to be redesigned to effectively solve the problem.
故,新型創作人有鑑於習用電磁鎖結構於使用上之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年 研發經驗不斷的試作與修改,始設計出此種電磁鎖之軸定位鎖固結構新型誕生。 Therefore, the new creators have been using the electromagnetic lock structure in the use of the problems and lack of use, collecting relevant information through multiple assessments and considerations, and using the years of engaging in this industry The R&D experience has been continuously tried and modified, and a new type of shaft positioning and locking structure for such electromagnetic locks has been designed.
本創作之主要目的乃在於座體之基座內部容置空間為收容有一鎖扣及電磁閥,並於容置空間內部之軸部樞接有鎖扣,而鎖扣所具之扣持部二端其中一側臂部之側邊處則設有凹部,且凹部朝扣持部為依序形成有第一抵持面及第二抵持面,另電磁閥包括有本體及致動組件,並於致動組件一端設有可供凹部上的第一抵持面旋動抵持於其上形成鎖住狀態之頭部,且致動組件可供凹部之第二抵持面旋動抵持於其上或錯位形成開鎖狀態,又本體上結合有一活動座,並於活動座上穿設有位於基座貫通至容置空間的定位孔處用以進行位置切換調整電磁閥與鎖扣形成通電開鎖或通電鎖住狀態之調整元件,進而達到結構穩定且操作簡易之效果。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the interior of the base of the base body accommodates a lock and a solenoid valve, and the shaft portion of the housing is pivotally connected with a lock, and the buckle has a buckle portion. a recess is formed at a side of one of the side arms, and a first resisting surface and a second abutting surface are sequentially formed toward the latching portion, and the solenoid valve includes a body and an actuating component, and One end of the actuating assembly is provided with a first abutting surface on the recess to be rotated against the head on which the locked state is formed, and the actuating assembly is rotatably resisted by the second abutting surface of the recess The upper or the wrong position forms an unlocking state, and a movable seat is coupled to the body, and a positioning hole is formed on the movable seat and penetrates to the accommodating space for the position switching adjustment solenoid valve and the buckle to form a power-on unlocking Or the power-locking state adjustment component can achieve the effect of stable structure and easy operation.
本創作之次要目的乃在於座體基座之容置空間底部為設有可供電磁閥的活動座作活動位移之容置槽,並於基座外部設有貫通至容置槽內之定位孔,且定位孔內壁面處形成有相對之寬部及二寬部間之窄部,而電磁閥之活動座上則設有可供調整元件穿設之螺柱,並於調整元件上具有一旋動頭端,便可利用工具為對接於旋動頭端內向外退出於定位孔其中一寬部,並橫向推動於旋動頭端位移對正至另一寬部處,再對接鎖轉於另一寬部內簡易對調整元件進行位置切換,使致動組件之頭部與鎖扣之凹部形成對正或錯位狀態。 The second purpose of the creation is that the bottom of the accommodating space of the base is a accommodating groove provided with a movable seat for the solenoid valve, and is disposed outside the pedestal to penetrate into the accommodating groove. a hole, and a narrow portion between the opposite wide portion and the second wide portion is formed at the inner wall surface of the positioning hole, and the movable seat of the electromagnetic valve is provided with a stud for the adjusting component to be inserted, and has a stud on the adjusting component Rotating the head end, the tool can be used to abut the rotating head end and exit outwardly from a wide portion of the positioning hole, and laterally push the displacement of the rotating head end to the other wide portion, and then the docking lock is turned to In another wide portion, the position of the adjusting member is simply switched, so that the head of the actuating assembly and the recess of the buckle form a aligned or dislocated state.
本創作之另一目的乃在於座體具有一基座,該基座內部設有二軸套,且致動組件係包括活動軸,活動軸係於二軸套之間做一往復運動,該二軸套設置可避免鎖扣過度轉動,以減緩設置於門框之鎖舌與鎖扣 的撞擊力,且二軸套之設置可緩衝第一抵持面與該頭部接合之撞擊力,達到減少電磁鎖故障率的目的。 Another object of the present invention is that the base has a base, the base is internally provided with a two-sleeve sleeve, and the actuating assembly includes a movable shaft, and the movable shaft is coupled between the two sleeves to perform a reciprocating motion. The sleeve is set to avoid excessive rotation of the buckle to slow the lock tongue and the lock provided on the door frame The impact force, and the setting of the two sleeves can buffer the impact force of the first abutting surface and the head joint, thereby reducing the electromagnetic lock failure rate.
本創作之另一目的乃在於於座體之開口底側設置有門位偵測單元包括彈性板及偵測開關,偵測開關上具有一按鈕。門位偵測單元係為偵測設置於門框之鎖舌是否正確壓迫彈性板,以確認鎖舌是否正確卡入開口中,當鎖舌壓下時將彈性板由斜伸狀態轉動呈水平狀態,而彈性板因轉動使底部的一撥片觸壓偵測開關上的按鈕,而偵測開關即送出一觸壓電子信號,該觸壓電子信號可提供電磁鎖產生不同的控制動作,而可防止假性上鎖或鎖舌卡於門縫之不正常狀況,以避免鎖舌與鎖扣之扣持部相互撞擊的機會,以延長電磁鎖之使用壽命。 Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a door position detecting unit including an elastic plate and a detecting switch on the bottom side of the opening of the base body, and the detecting switch has a button. The door position detecting unit detects whether the lock plate disposed on the door frame correctly presses the elastic plate to confirm whether the lock tongue is correctly inserted into the opening, and when the lock tongue is pressed, the elastic plate is rotated from the obliquely extended state to a horizontal state. The elastic plate is rotated to cause a bottom piece to touch the button on the detecting switch, and the detecting switch sends a touch voltage electronic signal, which can provide electromagnetic lock to generate different control actions, and can prevent The false locking or locking tongue is stuck in the abnormal condition of the door seam to avoid the chance that the locking tongue and the locking portion of the locking buckle collide with each other to prolong the service life of the electromagnetic lock.
本創作之再一目的乃在於致動組件上為具有可供活動軸結合之鐵芯,並於鐵芯之外表面上設有具預定切削距離與深度之環槽,並使活動軸上所套設之彈性元件一端抵持於環槽內壁面處,而彈性元件另端則抵持於活動軸上套設之絕緣墊圈上呈一彈性變形,便可藉由環槽增加致動組件上收容彈性元件的空間,並使電磁閥通電後鐵芯可推抵於彈性元件位移至定點,以提高電磁閥通電時產生之推力,並增加動作的可靠度,且可透過絕緣墊圈定位於鐵芯與軸座之間,用以去除鐵芯磁滯現象,進而達到致動組件不會於通電後或斷電時產生無法復位之缺失。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a core having a movable shaft for coupling on the actuating component, and a ring groove having a predetermined cutting distance and depth on the outer surface of the core, and the sleeve is arranged on the movable shaft. One end of the elastic element is abutted against the inner wall surface of the ring groove, and the other end of the elastic element is elastically deformed against the insulating gasket sleeved on the movable shaft, so that the elasticity of the actuating assembly can be increased by the ring groove. The space of the component, and after the solenoid valve is energized, the iron core can be pushed against the elastic component to be displaced to a fixed point, so as to increase the thrust generated when the solenoid valve is energized, and increase the reliability of the action, and can be positioned on the iron core and the shaft through the insulating gasket. Between the seats, the core hysteresis is removed, so that the actuating component does not have a loss of resetting after power-on or power-off.
1‧‧‧座體 1‧‧‧ body
10‧‧‧容置空間 10‧‧‧ accommodating space
101‧‧‧開口 101‧‧‧ openings
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧容置槽 111‧‧‧ accommodating slots
112‧‧‧阻擋部 112‧‧‧Block
12‧‧‧軸部 12‧‧‧Axis
121‧‧‧穿孔 121‧‧‧Perforation
122‧‧‧軸桿 122‧‧‧ shaft
123‧‧‧扭簧 123‧‧‧torsion spring
13‧‧‧定位孔 13‧‧‧Positioning holes
131‧‧‧寬部 131‧‧‧ Wide Department
132‧‧‧窄部 132‧‧‧narrow
14‧‧‧外蓋板 14‧‧‧Outer cover
141‧‧‧透孔 141‧‧‧through hole
15‧‧‧軸套 15‧‧‧ bushing
151‧‧‧固定件 151‧‧‧Fixed parts
2‧‧‧鎖扣 2‧‧‧Lock
21‧‧‧扣持部 21‧‧‧Detention Department
22‧‧‧側臂部 22‧‧‧ lateral arm
221‧‧‧軸孔 221‧‧‧Axis hole
23‧‧‧凹部 23‧‧‧ recess
231‧‧‧第一抵持面 231‧‧‧ first resistance
232‧‧‧第二抵持面 232‧‧‧second resistance surface
233‧‧‧弧凸面 233‧‧‧ arc convex
3‧‧‧電磁閥 3‧‧‧ solenoid valve
31‧‧‧本體 31‧‧‧Ontology
311‧‧‧軸座 311‧‧‧ shaft seat
312‧‧‧電磁線圈 312‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil
32‧‧‧致動組件 32‧‧‧Actuating components
321‧‧‧鐵芯 321‧‧‧ iron core
3211‧‧‧環槽 3211‧‧‧ Ring groove
322‧‧‧活動軸 322‧‧‧Activity axis
323‧‧‧頭部 323‧‧‧ head
324‧‧‧彈性元件 324‧‧‧Flexible components
325‧‧‧絕緣墊圈 325‧‧‧Insulation washers
33‧‧‧活動座 33‧‧‧ activity seat
331‧‧‧螺柱 331‧‧‧ Stud
34‧‧‧調整元件 34‧‧‧Adjustment components
341‧‧‧旋動頭端 341‧‧‧Rotating the head
4‧‧‧門位偵測單元 4‧‧‧ Door detection unit
41‧‧‧彈性板 41‧‧‧Elastic board
42‧‧‧偵測開關 42‧‧‧Detection switch
421‧‧‧按鈕 421‧‧‧ button
5‧‧‧鎖舌 5‧‧‧Lock tongue
第一圖 係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
第二圖 係為本創作通電開鎖斷電時之前視剖面圖。 The second figure is a front cross-sectional view of the author when the power is turned on and off.
第三圖 係為本創作通電開鎖斷電時之側視剖面圖。 The third figure is a side cross-sectional view of the author when the power is turned on and off.
第四圖 係為本創作調整元件切換至通電開鎖斷電模式局部立體剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a partial perspective view of the creative adjustment component switched to the power-on unlocking power-off mode.
第五圖 係為本創作通電開鎖通電時之前視剖面圖。 The fifth figure is a front cross-sectional view of the power-on unlocking of the author.
第六圖 係為本創作調整元件切換至通電開鎖通電模式局部立體剖面圖。 The sixth figure is a partial perspective sectional view of the creative adjustment component switched to the energization unlocking energization mode.
第七圖 係為本創作通電鎖住斷電時之前視剖面圖。 The seventh figure is a front cross-sectional view of the author when the power is turned on and off.
第八圖 係為本創作通電鎖住通電時之前視剖面圖。 The eighth figure is a front cross-sectional view of the author when the author is energized to lock the power.
第九圖 係為本創作門位偵測單元之第一實施狀態側視剖面圖。 The ninth drawing is a side cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本創作門位偵測單元之第二實施狀態側視剖面圖。 The tenth figure is a side cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the creation of the door position detecting unit.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and its construction adopted in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure and function are as follows.
請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六圖所示,係分別為本創作之立體外觀圖、通電開鎖斷電時之前視剖面圖、通電開鎖斷電時之側視剖面圖、調整元件切換至通電開鎖斷電模式局部立體剖面圖、通電開鎖通電時之前視剖面圖及調整元件切換至通電開鎖通電模式局部立體剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作為包括有座體1、鎖扣2及電磁閥3,故就本案之主要構件及特徵詳述如後,其中: Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, which are respectively the three-dimensional appearance of the creation, the front cross-sectional view when the power is turned off, the side view of the power-on unlocking, and the adjustment. The component is switched to the power-on unlocking power-off mode, the partial three-dimensional sectional view, the power-on unlocking power-on, the front cross-sectional view, and the adjusting component are switched to the power-on unlocking power-on mode, and the partial three-dimensional sectional view, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the present invention includes a seat body. 1. Lock 2 and solenoid valve 3, so the main components and features of this case are detailed as follows:
該座體1,具有一基座11,基座11內部設有二軸部12及二軸套15,並於該基座11內部形成有容置空間10,且基座11上設有貫通至容置空間10處之一定位孔13其容置空間10一端形成有可供鎖扣2露出之開口101,且容置空間10相對於開口101之另側 底部處設有容置槽111及阻擋部112,而基座11內部位於容置空間10二側壁面處則設有可供鎖扣2樞接之軸部12,並於軸部12上設有可供軸桿122穿設之穿孔121,且軸桿122上套設有彈性撐抵於鎖扣2上之扭簧123,並於定位孔13內壁面處形成有相對之寬部131及位於二寬部131間相對向內漸縮之窄部132,且位於基座11之開口101處結合有具透孔141之外蓋板14。 The base 1 has a base 11 , and the base 11 is provided with a two-axis portion 12 and a second sleeve 15 , and an accommodation space 10 is formed in the base 11 , and the base 11 is provided with a through hole One of the accommodating spaces 13 is formed at one end of the accommodating space 10 and has an opening 101 for the latch 2 to be exposed, and the accommodating space 10 is opposite to the other side of the opening 101. The bottom portion is provided with a receiving groove 111 and a blocking portion 112, and the inner portion of the base 11 is disposed at a side wall surface of the receiving space 10, and a shaft portion 12 for pivoting the locking buckle 2 is disposed, and the shaft portion 12 is disposed on the shaft portion 12. The through hole 121 is disposed through the shaft 122, and the shaft 122 is sleeved with a torsion spring 123 elastically supported on the buckle 2, and a relatively wide portion 131 is formed at the inner wall surface of the positioning hole 13 and is located at two The wide portion 131 is opposite to the inwardly tapered narrow portion 132, and the cover plate 14 having the through hole 141 is integrated at the opening 101 of the base 11.
該鎖扣2為具有倒鉤狀之扣持部21,並於扣持部21二端設有相對之側臂部22,且二側臂部22上設有樞接於座體1軸部12的軸桿122上之軸孔221,而鎖扣2其中一側臂部22上對應於阻擋部112之側邊處則設有凹部23,並於凹部23朝扣持部21依序形成有凹弧狀之第一抵持面231及第二抵持面232,且第二抵持面232相鄰於第一抵持面231處向外轉折出一弧凸面233。 The latch 2 is a hook-shaped latching portion 21, and the opposite side arm portions 22 are disposed at two ends of the latching portion 21, and the two side arm portions 22 are pivotally connected to the shaft portion 12 of the base body 1. The shaft hole 221 of the shaft 122 is provided with a recess 23 on the side of the arm portion 22 corresponding to the blocking portion 112, and a recess 23 is formed in the recess portion 23 toward the latching portion 21 in sequence. The first resisting surface 231 and the second abutting surface 232 are arcuate, and the second abutting surface 232 is outwardly turned by an arc convex surface 233 adjacent to the first abutting surface 231.
該電磁閥3,設置於容置空間10內,電磁閥3包括本體31及致動組件32,致動組件32更係包括活動軸322,活動軸322係於二軸套15之間做一往復運動,該二軸套15各係利用一固定件151固定於容置空間10二側壁面處,該固定件151係為一六角螺絲,而六角螺絲優選為無頭內六角螺絲,無頭內六角螺絲鎖固於基座1定位後,具有不干涉其他構件作動的優點。該軸套15設置可避免鎖扣2過度轉動,以減緩設置於門框之鎖舌(如第九、十圖所示)與鎖扣2的撞擊力,達到減少電磁鎖故障率的目的,其中本體31所具之軸座311上繞設有電磁線圈312,並於電磁線圈312內部穿設有致動組件32,而致動組件32上則具有可供電磁線圈312驅動作伸縮位移之鐵芯321,並 於鐵芯321一端軸向結合有可為內六角螺絲之活動軸322,且致動組件32之活動軸322相對於鐵芯321之另一端設有外徑較大之圓形頭部323;又,本體31之軸座311上結合有一活動座33,並於活動座33底部設有凸出之螺柱331及螺柱331內所穿設位於座體1的定位孔13處之調整元件34,而調整元件34可為一螺絲,並具有位於定位孔13其中一寬部131內且抵持於窄部132內壁面處形成擋止定位之旋動頭端341。 The solenoid valve 3 is disposed in the accommodating space 10. The solenoid valve 3 includes a body 31 and an actuating assembly 32. The actuating assembly 32 further includes a movable shaft 322. The movable shaft 322 is coupled between the two sleeves 15 to make a reciprocating motion. For the movement, the two sleeves 15 are fixed to the two side wall surfaces of the accommodating space 10 by a fixing member 151. The fixing member 151 is a hexagonal screw, and the hexagonal screw is preferably a headless hexagon socket screw. The hexagonal screw is locked to the base 1 and has the advantage of not interfering with the operation of other components. The sleeve 15 is arranged to prevent the lock 2 from being excessively rotated, so as to slow down the impact force of the lock tongue (shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 10) and the lock 2 disposed on the door frame, thereby reducing the failure rate of the electromagnetic lock, wherein the body is An electromagnetic coil 312 is disposed around the shaft seat 311 of the 31, and an actuating assembly 32 is disposed inside the electromagnetic coil 312, and the actuating assembly 32 has an iron core 321 for driving the electromagnetic coil 312 to perform telescopic displacement. and A movable shaft 322 which can be a hexagonal screw is axially coupled to one end of the core 321 , and the movable shaft 322 of the actuating assembly 32 is provided with a circular outer head 323 having a larger outer diameter than the other end of the iron core 321; A movable seat 33 is coupled to the shaft seat 311 of the main body 31, and a protruding stud 331 and a adjusting member 34 disposed at the positioning hole 13 of the base body 1 in the stud 331 are disposed at the bottom of the movable seat 33. The adjusting member 34 can be a screw and has a rotating head end 341 which is located in a wide portion 131 of the positioning hole 13 and abuts against the inner wall surface of the narrow portion 132 to form a stop position.
再者,致動組件32之鐵芯321相鄰於活動軸322之外表面上軸向設有環槽3211,並於活動軸322上套設有彈性元件324及位於固定鐵芯(圖中未示)內側之絕緣墊圈325,且彈性元件324一端為抵持於鐵芯321上之環槽3211內壁面處,而彈性元件324之另端則抵持於絕緣墊圈325上呈一彈性變形,以供致動組件32作彈性復位之動作。 Furthermore, the iron core 321 of the actuating assembly 32 is axially disposed with an annular groove 3211 adjacent to the outer surface of the movable shaft 322, and is provided with an elastic member 324 and a fixed iron core on the movable shaft 322 (not shown) An insulating gasket 325 is shown on the inner side, and one end of the elastic member 324 is abutted against the inner wall surface of the annular groove 3211 on the core 321 , and the other end of the elastic member 324 is elastically deformed against the insulating gasket 325 to The actuating assembly 32 acts as a resilient reset.
當本創作於調整變換啟閉狀態時,係利用工具(如十字或一字起子等)為對接於座體1上位於定位孔13處之調整元件34旋動頭端341上呈一轉動,其旋動頭端341便會向外退出於定位孔13其中一寬部131內,並橫向推動於旋動頭端341位移對正至另一寬部131處後,同時亦使調整元件34帶動活動座33而連動於本體31位於容置槽111內作活動位移,再利用工具將調整元件34之旋動頭端341對接鎖轉於定位孔13之另一寬部131內,並將旋動頭端341抵持於窄部132內壁面處形成擋止定位,便可利用工具簡易對調整元件34進行位置切換,並由調整元件34帶動活動座33使致動組件32之頭部3 23與鎖扣2之凹部23形成對正或錯位狀態。 When the present invention is in the state of adjusting the transition opening and closing state, the tool (such as a cross or a screwdriver) is used to rotate the rotating head end 341 of the adjusting member 34 at the positioning hole 13 of the seat body 1 to be rotated. The rotating head end 341 will be outwardly retracted from one of the wide portions 131 of the positioning hole 13 and laterally pushed to the position of the rotating head end 341 to be aligned to the other wide portion 131, and the adjusting member 34 is also actuated. The seat 33 is interlocked with the body 31 to be displaced in the accommodating groove 111, and the rotary head end 341 of the adjusting member 34 is docked and locked into the other wide portion 131 of the positioning hole 13 by using a tool, and the rotating head is rotated. The end 341 resists the formation of the stop position at the inner wall surface of the narrow portion 132, and the position of the adjustment member 34 can be easily switched by the tool, and the movable seat 33 is driven by the adjusting member 34 to make the head 3 of the actuating assembly 32 23 forms a aligned or dislocated state with the recess 23 of the buckle 2.
然而,當電磁閥3為處於通電開鎖斷電時,可使致動組件32之頭部323對正於鎖扣2其中一側臂部22處,並使鎖扣2受到推抵作用呈一旋動時,其凹部23之第一抵持面231便會抵持於致動組件32之頭部323上形成擋止定位,使鎖扣2將無法繼續旋動,且鎖扣2之扣持部21旋動至座體1之開口101處而形成鎖住狀態,此種為本創作通電開鎖於斷電時之較佳實施例之作動狀態。 However, when the solenoid valve 3 is in the power-on unlocking and power-off, the head 323 of the actuating assembly 32 can be aligned with the one side arm portion 22 of the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is pushed against the rotation. When the movement, the first abutting surface 231 of the recess 23 will resist the positioning of the head 323 of the actuating assembly 32, so that the buckle 2 will not continue to rotate, and the buckle of the buckle 2 21 is rotated to the opening 101 of the base 1 to form a locked state, which is the active state of the preferred embodiment when the power is turned on and unlocked.
此外,當電磁閥3為處於通電開鎖通電時,可利用電磁線圈312驅動於致動組件32之鐵芯321作伸縮位移之動作,並由鐵芯321帶動活動軸322使頭部323向外通過鎖扣2其中一側臂部22外側而形成錯位狀態,且可透過軸部12之扭簧123彈性撐抵於鎖扣2之另一側臂部22上,使鎖扣2保持開啟狀態,若是鎖扣2之扣持部21受到推抵作用時,其側臂部22位於凹部23之第二抵持面232便會旋動抵持於致動組件32之活動軸322上形成擋止定位,並由另一側臂部22來推抵於扭簧123上呈一彈性變形,同時使鎖扣2之扣持部21退回至座體1之容置空間10內而形成開鎖狀態,此種為本創作通電開鎖於通電時之較佳實施例之作動狀態。 In addition, when the electromagnetic valve 3 is energized and unlocked, the core 321 of the actuating assembly 32 can be driven by the electromagnetic coil 312 to perform a telescopic displacement operation, and the movable shaft 322 is driven by the iron core 321 to pass the head 323 outward. The latch 2 is disposed outside the one side of the arm portion 22 to form a dislocation state, and the torsion spring 123 of the shaft portion 12 is elastically supported against the other side arm portion 22 of the buckle 2 to keep the lock 2 open. When the latching portion 21 of the latch 2 is pushed, the second arming surface 232 of the side arm portion 22 of the recess portion 23 is rotatably abutted against the movable shaft 322 of the actuating assembly 32 to form a stop position. And the other side arm portion 22 pushes against the torsion spring 123 to be elastically deformed, and the buckle portion 21 of the buckle 2 is retracted into the accommodating space 10 of the seat body 1 to form an unlocked state. The present invention energizes and unlocks the active state of the preferred embodiment when powered.
請參閱第七、八圖所示,係分別為本創作通電鎖住斷電時之前視剖面圖、通電鎖住通電時之前視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中該調整元件34之旋動頭端341為可利用工具進行退出或伸入於座體1之定位孔13,並由調整元件34帶動活動座33而連動於電磁閥3本體31位於容置槽111內作活動位移,使致動組件32之頭部323與鎖 扣2之凹部23形成錯位狀態。 Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures respectively, which are respectively a front cross-sectional view of the power-on lock when the power is off, and a front cross-sectional view when the power is turned on, which can be clearly seen from the figure, wherein the adjusting component 34 The rotating head end 341 is a positioning hole 13 that can be withdrawn or extended into the seat body 1 by the tool, and the movable seat 33 is driven by the adjusting member 34 to be interlocked with the main body 31 of the electromagnetic valve 3 in the accommodating groove 111 for active displacement. Causing the head 323 of the actuation assembly 32 with the lock The recess 23 of the buckle 2 forms a dislocated state.
然而,當電磁閥3為處於通電鎖住斷電時,可利用活動軸322上所套設之彈性元件324彈性撐抵於鐵芯321之環槽3211內壁面處,並由鐵芯321帶動活動軸322使致動組件32之頭部323向內退回至鎖扣2其中一側臂部22內側而形成錯位狀態,且可透過軸部12之扭簧123彈性撐抵於鎖扣2之另一側臂部22上,使鎖扣2保持開啟狀態,若是鎖扣2之扣持部21受到推抵作用時,其側臂部22之凹部23便會旋動抵持於座體1之阻擋部112上形成擋止定位,並由另一側臂部22來推抵於扭簧123上呈一彈性變形,同時使鎖扣2之扣持部21退回至座體1之容置空間10內而形成開鎖狀態,此種為本創作通電鎖住於斷電時之較佳實施例之作動狀態。 However, when the solenoid valve 3 is in the power-off lock, the elastic member 324 sleeved on the movable shaft 322 can be elastically supported against the inner wall surface of the ring groove 3211 of the iron core 321 and driven by the iron core 321 . The shaft 322 retracts the head 323 of the actuating assembly 32 inwardly to the inner side of the one arm portion 22 of the buckle 2 to form a dislocated state, and the torsion spring 123 permeable to the shaft portion 12 elastically supports the other of the latch 2 The side arm portion 22 keeps the buckle 2 in an open state. If the buckle portion 21 of the buckle 2 is pushed, the concave portion 23 of the side arm portion 22 is rotated to resist the blocking portion of the seat body 1. The blocking position is formed on the 112, and is elastically deformed by the other side arm portion 22 against the torsion spring 123, and the buckle portion 21 of the buckle 2 is retracted into the accommodating space 10 of the base body 1 The unlocking state is formed, which is the active state of the preferred embodiment when the power is locked by the author.
此外,當電磁閥3為處於通電鎖住通電時,可利用電磁線圈312驅動於致動組件32之鐵芯321作伸縮位移之動作,並由鐵芯321帶動活動軸322使頭部323向外伸出且位於鎖扣2其中一側臂部22處形成對正狀態,若是鎖扣2之扣持部21受到推抵作用時,可使側臂部22位於凹部23之第一抵持面231抵持於致動組件32之頭部323上形成擋止定位,同時使鎖扣2亦將無法繼續旋動,且鎖扣2之扣持部21旋動至座體1之開口101處而形成鎖住狀態,此種為本創作通電鎖住於通電時之較佳實施例之作動狀態。 In addition, when the electromagnetic valve 3 is energized and locked, the core 321 of the actuating assembly 32 can be driven by the electromagnetic coil 312 for telescopic displacement, and the movable shaft 322 is driven by the iron core 321 to make the head 323 outward. The protruding portion 2 is located at one of the arm portions 22 of the buckle 2 to form a alignment state. If the latching portion 21 of the buckle 2 is pushed, the side arm portion 22 can be located at the first abutting surface 231 of the recess 23 . The stop position is formed on the head 323 of the actuating assembly 32, and the lock 2 will not continue to be rotated, and the latching portion 21 of the lock 2 is swung to the opening 101 of the base body 1 to form The locked state, which is the active state of the preferred embodiment when the power is locked by the author.
再者,上述電磁閥3致動組件32之活動軸322為一內六角螺絲,並利用活動軸322一端之頭部323作為鎖扣2其中一側臂部22之凹部23擋止干涉部位,而軸套15之設置可緩衝第一抵持面2 31與該頭部323接合之撞擊力,達到減少電磁鎖故障率的目的,且因活動軸322為內六角螺絲一體成型而具有良好的結構強度,以避免活動軸322受到鎖扣2過度的碰撞時所產生有彎曲變形或損壞之情況發生,同時降低其對於電磁閥3之電磁干擾,亦可藉由基座11底部之阻擋部112抵持於致動組件32之頭部323相對於鎖扣2的另端而具有良好的支撐作用,使活動軸322能夠承受更大的碰撞力量不易產生結構上之損傷或破壞。進而達到結構穩定且操作簡易之效果。 Furthermore, the movable shaft 322 of the solenoid valve 3 actuation assembly 32 is a hexagon socket screw, and the head 323 at one end of the movable shaft 322 is used as the lock 2, and the recess 23 of the one arm portion 22 blocks the interference portion. The sleeve 15 is arranged to cushion the first abutting surface 2 The impact force of the head 323 is reduced to reduce the electromagnetic lock failure rate, and the movable shaft 322 has a good structural strength because the hexagonal screw is integrally formed, so as to prevent the movable shaft 322 from being excessively impacted by the buckle 2. The occurrence of bending deformation or damage occurs while reducing the electromagnetic interference to the solenoid valve 3, and the base portion 323 of the actuating assembly 32 can be resisted by the blocking portion 112 at the bottom of the base 11 relative to the latch. The other end of the 2 has a good supporting effect, so that the movable shaft 322 can withstand greater collision force and is less likely to cause structural damage or damage. Furthermore, the structure is stable and the operation is simple.
另致動組件32之鐵芯321外表面上為軸向設有具預定切削距離與深度之環槽3211,並使活動軸322上套設之彈性元件324一端抵持於環槽3211內壁面處,而彈性元件324另端則抵持於絕緣墊圈325上呈一彈性變形,便可藉由環槽3211增加致動組件32上收容彈性元件324的空間,使電磁閥3通電後鐵芯321可推抵於彈性元件324位移至定點,以提高電磁閥3通電時所產生之推力,並增加其動作的可靠度,且可透過活動軸322上套設之絕緣墊圈325為定位於鐵芯321與軸座311之固定鐵芯(圖中未示)之間,絕緣墊圈325之構成材料係為塑膠,用以去除鐵芯321磁滯(hysteresis)現象,進而達到致動組件32之鐵芯321不會於通電後或斷電時產生無法復位之缺失,並提昇整體使用上之機能與效果,更具產品之競爭力。 The outer surface of the core 321 of the actuating assembly 32 is axially provided with a ring groove 3211 having a predetermined cutting distance and depth, and one end of the elastic member 324 sleeved on the movable shaft 322 is abutted against the inner wall surface of the ring groove 3211. The other end of the elastic member 324 is elastically deformed against the insulating gasket 325, so that the space for accommodating the elastic member 324 on the actuating assembly 32 can be increased by the ring groove 3211, so that the iron core 321 can be energized after the electromagnetic valve 3 is energized. The displacement of the elastic member 324 is pushed to a fixed point to increase the thrust generated when the electromagnetic valve 3 is energized, and the reliability of the operation is increased, and the insulating gasket 325 sleeved on the movable shaft 322 is positioned on the iron core 321 and Between the fixed iron cores (not shown) of the shaft seat 311, the insulating gasket 325 is made of plastic to remove the hysteresis phenomenon of the core 321 and thereby reach the core 321 of the actuating assembly 32. There will be a lack of resettlement after power-on or power-off, and improve the function and effect of the overall use, and become more competitive.
請參閱第九、十圖所示,係分別為本創作門位偵測單元之第一、二實施狀態側視剖面圖,其中於座體1之開口101底側設置有門位偵測單元4包括彈性板41及偵測開關42,偵測開關42上具有一按 鈕421。門位偵測單元4係為偵測設置於門框之鎖舌5是否正確壓迫彈性板41,以確認鎖舌是否正確卡入開口101中,當鎖舌5壓下時將彈性板41由斜伸狀態轉動呈水平狀態,而彈性板41因轉動使底部的一撥片(圖中未示)觸壓偵測開關42上的按鈕421,而偵測開關42即送出一觸壓電子信號,該觸壓電子信號可提供電磁鎖產生不同的控制動作,而可防止假性上鎖或鎖舌5卡於門縫之不正常狀況,以避免鎖舌5與鎖扣2之扣持部21相互撞擊的機會,以延長電磁鎖之使用壽命。 Please refer to the ninth and tenth views, which are respectively a side view of the first and second implementation states of the creative door position detecting unit, wherein the door position detecting unit 4 is disposed on the bottom side of the opening 101 of the seat body 1. The elastic board 41 and the detecting switch 42 are included, and the detecting switch 42 has a button Button 421. The door position detecting unit 4 detects whether the locking plate 5 provided on the door frame correctly presses the elastic plate 41 to confirm whether the locking tongue is correctly inserted into the opening 101, and the elastic plate 41 is obliquely extended when the locking tongue 5 is pressed down. The state of rotation is horizontal, and the elastic plate 41 is rotated to cause a paddle (not shown) at the bottom to touch the button 421 on the detecting switch 42, and the detecting switch 42 sends a touch electronic signal, the touch The electronic signal can provide different control actions for the electromagnetic lock, and can prevent the false lock or the abnormality of the lock tongue 5 from being stuck in the door seam, so as to prevent the lock tongue 5 and the buckle portion 21 of the lock 2 from colliding with each other. Opportunity to extend the life of the electromagnetic lock.
上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is intended to illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.
綜上所述,本創作之電磁鎖之軸定位鎖固結構為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障新型創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,新型創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the axis locking and locking structure of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose. Therefore, the creation is a practical and excellent creation, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, and the application is made according to law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the new creators. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions. The new creators will try their best to cooperate with them.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107203827U TWM565734U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Axle positioning and locking structure of electromagnetic lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107203827U TWM565734U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Axle positioning and locking structure of electromagnetic lock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM565734U true TWM565734U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107203827U TWM565734U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Axle positioning and locking structure of electromagnetic lock |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM565734U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-03-23 TW TW107203827U patent/TWM565734U/en unknown
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