TWM565601U - Environmentally friendly type washing tower - Google Patents

Environmentally friendly type washing tower Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM565601U
TWM565601U TW106208756U TW106208756U TWM565601U TW M565601 U TWM565601 U TW M565601U TW 106208756 U TW106208756 U TW 106208756U TW 106208756 U TW106208756 U TW 106208756U TW M565601 U TWM565601 U TW M565601U
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Taiwan
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washing tower
hollow tube
tower
washing
friendly
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TW106208756U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭伊晨
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郭伊晨
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Publication of TWM565601U publication Critical patent/TWM565601U/en

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Abstract

An environmentally friendly type washing tower, and its structure includes: a windmill, fixed to the main body of the washing tower or the ground or to the center axis of the wash column is connected to a duct or a windmill or a hollow tube; washing tower main body of the washing tower the main body sidehas air inlet, outlet, inlet, outlet is connected to the body of the scrubber, or connect the float to the proper height of the body's water level control scrubber, scrubber body is provided with a receiving space, accommodating space or center-side, a hollow tube above the water level or the next, or the end of the hollow tube is covered by the diversion substance / semi-coated or cut set to sawtooth plate or hollow tubes containing inverted eight speakers opening the diversionsubstance or block sheet, or the end of the hollow tube convergence figure eight speakers opening the diversion of the substance or block sheet, or tower peripheral side has a the relative figure eight speaker opening block sheet at the end of the hollow tube above.

Description

環保型洗滌塔 Environmentally friendly washing tower

本新型涉及一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔為塔中心擴散或收斂型洗滌機構,或者非塔中心擴散或收斂型洗滌機構,特別是涉及一種藉各式型狀及材料之特殊塔中導流使氣體洗滌之新洗滌塔。 The utility model relates to an environment-friendly washing tower with no pump and no nozzle, which is a tower center diffusion or a convergent washing mechanism, or a non-tower center diffusion or a convergent washing mechanism, in particular to a special tower which adopts various types and materials. A new scrubber that conducts gas washing in the middle.

一般用來不需水幫浦之環保型洗滌塔如方型洗滌機構之氣流控制,先前並未看見發展成的方型洗滌塔。 It is generally used for airflow control of environmentally friendly washing towers such as square washing mechanisms that do not require water pumps. The square washing tower developed has not been seen before.

傳統用來溶解空氣的機構相當多種,但大多如文氏洗滌都屬小型或傳統填充式洗滌,因此,傳統的洗滌構造,不但溶解效率不好,容易阻塞,不能適用於超大風量的廠房。 Traditionally, there are quite a variety of mechanisms for dissolving air, but most of them are small or traditional filled washings. However, the traditional washing structure not only has poor dissolution efficiency, is easy to block, and cannot be applied to plants with excessive air volume.

一般應用於特殊廠的洗滌塔,其原理是先利用填充料並噴水灑水,將空氣和水溶解反應於填充料上,如果風量大,填充料所需數量就多,塔體就須變大,過濾需要慢慢反應而提高效率,投資設備體積和土地成本非常龐大。所以採用傳統填充料方式成效不明顯,水洗溶解效率約1成,填充料要耐高溫時,數量多成本也非常高,無法達到環保經濟實用性。 Generally used in the washing tower of a special factory, the principle is to first use the filling material and spray water to sprinkle water, and dissolve the air and water on the filling material. If the air volume is large, the required amount of the filling material is large, and the tower body needs to be enlarged. Filtration needs to be slowly reacted to improve efficiency, and the investment equipment volume and land cost are very large. Therefore, the effect of using the traditional filling method is not obvious, the washing and dissolving efficiency is about 10%, and when the filling material is resistant to high temperature, the quantity and cost are also very high, and it is impossible to achieve environmental protection economical practicability.

本新型的目的在於,克服現有的技術存在的缺陷,提供一種新的環保型洗滌塔如各式型狀洗滌機構之洗滌塔。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a new environmentally friendly washing tower such as a washing column of various types of washing mechanisms.

本新型的另一目的在於,提供一種新的環保型洗滌塔為塔中心擴散或收斂型洗滌之洗滌塔,或者非塔中心擴散或收斂型洗滌機構,不需水幫浦並代替填充材,所要解決的技術問題是使其更具實用性,能提升環保經濟效益,在總體上具有增進的功效,且具有省材料和環保產業上的利用價值。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a new environment-friendly washing tower which is a tower center diffusion or a convergent type washing tower, or a non-tower center diffusion or a convergent type washing mechanism, which does not require a water pump and replaces the filling material. The technical problem solved is to make it more practical, to improve environmental protection and economic benefits, to have improved efficiency in general, and to have the use value of materials and environmental protection industries.

本新型的目的在於,克服現有的技術存在的缺陷,提供一種新的環保型涉及一種藉各式型狀及材料之特殊塔中,管氣導流使氣體洗滌之新洗滌塔。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a new environmentally friendly type of new scrubber which involves a gas purge by a gas flow through a special column of various types and materials.

本新型的一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其結構包含有:一具強壓力風車,連於洗滌塔本體;一洗滌塔本體,洗滌塔本體一方設有進風口、出風口、進水口連接至洗滌塔本體內,本體用浮球之自動補水控制洗滌塔內於水位適當高度時,洗滌塔本體設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之容置空間,容置空間之任一端,設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之中空管止於 塔本體密閉集水槽水位高度之區間,洗滌塔之一通氣風管連接於中空管,中空管末端含各式八字形開口之導流物質後亦在水槽水位高度之區間。 The utility model relates to a non-pumping and non-nozzle environment-friendly washing tower, which comprises: a strong pressure windmill connected to the washing tower body; a washing tower body, the washing tower body side is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, The water inlet is connected to the washing tower body, and the body is automatically controlled by the float ball to control the inside of the washing tower. When the water level is at an appropriate height, the washing tower body is provided with a accommodating space in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated, and any end of the accommodating space is provided with a hollow tube in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated. The tower body is enclosed in the interval of the water level of the water collecting tank, and one of the washing towers is connected to the hollow tube, and the end of the hollow tube contains various kinds of eight-shaped opening and the flow guiding material is also in the interval of the water level of the water tank.

前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其結構包含有:一具強壓力風車,連於洗滌塔本體;一洗滌塔本體,洗滌塔本體一方設有進風口、出風口、進水口連接至洗滌塔本體內,本體用液位計之自動補水控制洗滌塔內於水位適當高度時,洗滌塔本體設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之容置空間,容置空間之任一端,設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之中空管止於塔本體密閉集水槽水位高度之區間,洗滌塔之一通氣風管連接於中空管,中空管末端含各式八字形開口之導流物質後亦在水槽水位高度之區間。 The above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower with no pump and no nozzle has a structure comprising: a strong pressure windmill connected to the body of the washing tower; a washing tower body, and an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on one side of the washing tower body The water inlet is connected to the washing tower body, and the body is controlled by the automatic water supply of the liquid level meter to control the washing tower. When the water level is at an appropriate height, the washing tower body is provided with a accommodating space in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated, and at any end of the accommodating space, a hollow tube in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated is stopped at the water level of the closed sump of the tower body. In the interval, one of the suction towers of the washing tower is connected to the hollow tube, and the end of the hollow tube is also included in the interval of the water level of the water tank after the flow of the various eight-shaped openings.

前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體中空管末端內含各式八字形之一為倒八字形喇叭開口之導流物質。 The above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump and without a nozzle, wherein the end of the hollow tube of the washing tower body contains a guiding substance whose one of the various figure-eight shapes is an inverted figure-shaped horn opening.

前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體中空管末端銜接各式八字形之一為八字形喇叭開口之導流物質。 The above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump and without a nozzle, wherein the end of the hollow tube of the washing tower body is connected with a flow guiding substance of one of the eight-shaped horns.

前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體塔體周側設有相對的八字形喇叭開口擋鈑於中空管末端之上。 The above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower with no pump and no nozzle, wherein the washing tower body body side is provided with a corresponding figure-shaped horn opening on the peripheral side of the hollow tube.

前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體設桶槽壁於八字形喇叭開口導流物質上方加裝於整個塔體周側相對之八字形喇叭開口桶槽壁為擋鈑。 The above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump and without a nozzle, wherein the body of the washing tower is provided with a tank wall above the open-flowing material of the figure-shaped horn, and is installed on the circumference of the whole tower body opposite to the figure-shaped horn opening barrel. The groove wall is a dam.

前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體內該中空管末端含各式八字形開口之導流物質是選自下述形式為至少其一:為布、棉、塑膠網、金屬網、擋鈑或柵欄之組合。 The above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a nozzle, wherein the liquid guiding material in the washing tower body having various eight-shaped openings at the end of the hollow tube is selected from the following forms: at least one of A combination of cloth, cotton, plastic mesh, metal mesh, shackles or fences.

【定義】導流物質:水以外之固態、液態導流物質稱之。 [Definition] Diversion material: It is called solid or liquid diversion material other than water.

八字形喇叭開口:八字形喇叭開口狀或喇叭開口狀或錐形開口狀。 Eight-shaped horn opening: The figure-shaped horn is open or horn-open or tapered.

上述說明僅是本新型技術方案的概述,為了能夠更清楚瞭解本發明的技術手段,而可依照說明書的內容予以實施,並且為了讓本新型的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能夠更明顯易懂,以下特舉較佳實施例,並配合附圖,詳細說明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

9‧‧‧上下小大型之洗滌塔 9‧‧‧Up and down small large washing tower

91‧‧‧通氣風管 91‧‧‧ Ventilation duct

911‧‧‧液位計 911‧‧‧ level gauge

10‧‧‧洗滌塔 10‧‧‧ Washing tower

101‧‧‧桶槽 101‧‧‧ barrel

102‧‧‧進水口 102‧‧‧ Inlet

11‧‧‧中空管 11‧‧‧ hollow tube

12‧‧‧容置空間 12‧‧‧ accommodating space

13‧‧‧集水槽(水洗槽) 13‧‧‧ collecting trough (washing tank)

131‧‧‧浮球 131‧‧‧Floating ball

15‧‧‧上進氣口(進風口) 15‧‧‧Upper air inlet (air inlet)

16‧‧‧上出氣口(出風口) 16‧‧‧Upper air outlet (air outlet)

17‧‧‧下進氣口(進風口) 17‧‧‧ Lower air inlet (air inlet)

18‧‧‧導流物質 18‧‧‧Guiding material

19‧‧‧布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合 19‧‧‧ cloth or cotton or plastic mesh or metal mesh or combination of barriers or fences

20‧‧‧八字形喇叭開口(倒八字形喇叭開口) 20‧‧‧eight-shaped speaker opening (inverted figure eight speaker opening)

21‧‧‧八字形喇叭開口塔身之外室大桶槽 21‧‧‧Big-shaped horns open outside the tower

22‧‧‧區隔或半區隔塔體 22‧‧‧Separated or semi-divided tower

23‧‧‧包覆或半包覆下進氣口 23‧‧‧Wrapped or semi-covered air inlet

24‧‧‧上出氣口為側吸 24‧‧‧The upper air outlet is side suction

25‧‧‧導流物質上方以上為外室中空管 25‧‧‧The upper part of the diversion material is the outer chamber hollow tube

40‧‧‧鼓風機(強壓力風車) 40‧‧‧Blowers (strong pressure windmills)

圖1為本新型呈"環保型洗滌塔之八字形喇叭開口之導流物質或擋鈑來區隔或半區隔塔體用吹的方式"之一例的側視示意圖;圖2為本新型呈"環保型洗滌塔之導流物質區隔或半區隔塔體是由布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合並包覆或半包覆下進氣口 用吸的方式"之一例的側視示意圖;圖3為本新型呈"環保型洗滌塔之中空管尾部是整個口徑之鋸齒狀"之一例的側視示意圖;圖4為本新型呈"環保型洗滌塔如上下小大型之洗滌塔之八字形喇叭開口之導流物質或擋鈑來區隔或半區隔塔體"之一例的側視示意圖;圖5為本新型呈"環保型洗滌塔如容置空間設有中空管於內部之倒八字形喇叭開口之導流物質或擋鈑"之一例的側視示意圖;圖6為本新型"環保型洗滌塔之一為上出氣口是側吸"之一例仰視示意圖; Fig. 1 is a side view showing an example of a new type of "conducting material of an eight-shaped horn opening of an environmentally-friendly washing tower or a method for blowing a partition or a half-zone by a damper"; "The environmentally-friendly washing tower's deflecting material partition or semi-dividing tower body is covered by a cloth or cotton or plastic mesh or metal mesh or a combination of dams or fences or half-covered under the air inlet. A schematic side view of one example of the method of sucking; FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example of the "the serrated shape of the hollow tube of the environmentally-friendly washing tower is a zigzag of the entire diameter"; FIG. 4 is an environmentally friendly The side of the washing tower is a side view of one of the small-sized washing towers of the eight-shaped horn opening of the washing tower or the damper to separate or half-divided the tower body; FIG. 5 is an environmentally friendly washing tower If the accommodating space is provided with a hollow tube inside the inverted figure-eight horn opening, the flow guiding substance or the damper is a side view of one of the examples; Figure 6 is a new type of environmentally friendly washing tower for the upper air outlet is the side One of the examples of looking up;

本新型主要實施技術內容如下: The main implementation technologies of this new model are as follows:

1.環保型洗滌塔 本新型的一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其結構包含有:或一風車40,固定於洗滌塔10本體上或地面,或者洗滌塔10之中心軸連接於風管或風車40或中空管11;一洗滌塔10本體,洗滌塔10本體一方設有進風口、出風口、進水口102、出水口連接至洗滌塔10本體內,或連接浮球131或液位計911,控制洗滌塔10本體內水位適當高度,洗滌塔本體10設有容置空間12,容置空間12或中心端,通氣風管91連接於中空管,設有中空管11於水位高度之上或下,或者中空管11末端由導流物質18包覆/半包覆或裁設成鋸齒板片、或者中空管11內含倒八字形喇叭開口20之導流物質18或擋鈑、或者中空管11末端銜接八字形喇叭開口20之導流物質18或擋鈑、或者塔體周側設有相對的八字形喇叭開口20擋鈑於中空管11末端之上。 1. Environmentally friendly washing tower The utility model relates to a non-flushing and non-spraying environment-friendly washing tower, which comprises: or a windmill 40 fixed on the body of the washing tower 10 or on the ground, or the central axis of the washing tower 10 is connected to the air duct or the windmill 40. Or a hollow tube 11; a body of the washing tower 10, the main body of the washing tower 10 is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a water inlet 102, a water outlet connected to the body of the washing tower 10, or connected to a float ball 131 or a liquid level meter 911. The washing tower 10 is controlled to have an appropriate height of the water level in the body of the washing tower 10, and the washing tower body 10 is provided with an accommodating space 12, an accommodating space 12 or a center end, and the ventilating duct 91 is connected to the hollow tube, and the hollow tube 11 is disposed above the water level. Or under, or the end of the hollow tube 11 is covered/semi-coated or cut into a sawtooth plate by the flow guiding material 18, or the flow guiding substance 18 or the damper of the hollow tube 11 containing the inverted figure-shaped horn opening 20, Alternatively, the end of the hollow tube 11 is connected to the flow guiding substance 18 or the damper of the figure-shaped horn opening 20, or the opposite side of the tower body is provided with an opposite figure-shaped horn opening 20 for blocking the end of the hollow tube 11.

前述的一封閉的洗滌塔10,塔的底部設有集水槽13,洗滌塔之周界側邊或正中央設置有上進氣口15或上出氣口16,塔內部之周界側邊或正中央的下進氣口17位置設於集水槽13水面內或外,或者於下進氣口17之中空管11設有導流物質18區隔或半區隔塔體,塔內該導流物質18是由布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合或設放於集水槽13中,或用包覆或半包覆或垂直下進氣口17,以使進入洗滌塔10的氣體入塔水中,而水流在周界流動有大浪小浪交錯內聚力,有高低位差,產生好的洗滌效果,而氣體從洗滌塔10之周界側邊或正中央設置有上出氣口15來出氣,上出氣口15可以是均勻分散吸或者側吸增加迴旋功能來除霧。 In the above-mentioned closed washing tower 10, the bottom of the tower is provided with a sump 13 which is provided with an upper air inlet 15 or an upper air outlet 16 at the peripheral side or the center of the washing tower, and the peripheral side of the tower or the side of the tower The central lower air inlet 17 is located inside or outside the water surface of the sump 13 or the hollow tube 11 of the lower air inlet 17 is provided with a flow guiding material 18 or a half-divided tower body, and the flow guiding in the tower The substance 18 is placed in the sump 13 by a cloth or cotton or plastic mesh or a metal mesh or a combination of barriers or fences, or with a coated or semi-clad or vertical lower air inlet 17 to allow access to the scrubber 10 The gas enters the tower water, and the water flows in the perimeter. There are large waves and small waves interlacing cohesive force, and there is a high and low level difference, which produces a good washing effect, and the gas is provided with an upper air outlet 15 from the side or the center of the perimeter of the washing tower 10. Exhaust, the upper air outlet 15 may be a uniform dispersion suction or a side suction increase swirl function to defogg.

2、環保型洗滌塔,其為內外塔,其特徵在於:該內外塔是由內外室合為桶槽101,外塔為沿著桶槽壁之型狀桶槽101、或者外室桶槽壁於導流物質18上方加裝於整個塔體周側相對之八字形喇叭開口20擋鈑、或者外室桶槽壁於導流物質上方以上為外室中空管25(包括中空管是從側邊伸入中央 之管),上方以下為八字形喇叭開口塔身之外室大桶槽21合稱上下小大型之洗滌塔9;內塔為桶槽101中央呈一個中空管11及至於塔底部集水槽13水位上或下、或者中空管11是浮動式與距離桶槽101是可調節控制、或者中空管11是從側邊伸入中央是可調節控制上或下或左或右、或者中空管11內含倒八字形喇叭開口20之導流物質18或擋鈑、或者中空管尾部銜接八字形喇叭開口20之導流物質18或擋鈑、或者中空管11尾部裁設成鋸齒狀;上述內和外塔兩個機構組合而成。 2. An environmentally-friendly washing tower, which is an inner and outer tower, characterized in that the inner and outer towers are formed by the inner and outer chambers into a barrel groove 101, and the outer tower is a shaped barrel 101 along the wall of the barrel, or an outer chamber wall Above the flow guiding material 18, the octagonal horn opening 20 is attached to the circumference of the whole tower body, or the outer chamber barrel wall is above the guiding material to be the outer chamber hollow tube 25 (including the hollow tube is Side into the center The tube is below, and the upper part is a figure eight-shaped horn. The outer barrel of the tower is 21, which is called a large and small washing tower 9; the inner tower is a hollow tube 11 at the center of the tank 101 and the water level of the bottom sump 13 of the tower. Up or down, or the hollow tube 11 is floating and the distance tank 101 is adjustable, or the hollow tube 11 is extending from the side into the center is adjustable control up or down or left or right, or hollow tube 11 includes a flow guiding substance 18 or a damper of the inverted eight-shaped horn opening 20, or a guiding material 18 or a damper of the hollow tube tail connecting the figure-shaped horn opening 20, or the tail of the hollow tube 11 is cut into a zigzag shape; The above two internal and external towers are combined.

為更進一步闡述本新型為實施達成預定新型目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合附圖及較佳實施例,對依據本新型的擋鈑組合結構之洗滌塔,其具體實施方式、結構、特徵及其功效詳細說明如後。 In order to further explain the technical means and efficacy of the present invention for achieving a predetermined new purpose for implementation, the specific embodiment and structure of the washing tower according to the novel damming combined structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Details of the features and their effects are as follows.

實施例1.無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔如洗滌塔10或者上下小大型之洗滌塔9: Example 1. An environmentally friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler, such as a washing tower 10 or a small washing tower 9:

前述的一封閉的洗滌塔10中心設置有上進氣口15、另一圓周側設置上出氣口16;或者洗滌塔10中心設置有上進氣口16、另一周界側設置上出氣口15,塔內部的下進氣口17中心周界之邊側位置設有相對應的導流物質18,塔內該導流物質18區隔或半區隔塔體22,是由布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合19或設放於集水槽13中,或用包覆或半包覆下進氣口23,然後氣體進入集水槽13,以使進入洗滌塔10的氣體入塔體水中,而水流在周界流動有波浪內聚力,有高低位差,產生好的洗滌效果。此外,請配合參閱圖5所示,為求得更較多的水洗除霧功效,本新型在氣體從洗滌塔10之周界側邊或正中央設置有上出氣口16或上出氣口15來出氣,上出氣口16或上出氣口15可以是均勻分散吸或者側吸24增加迴旋功能來除霧。在本新型的底部可搭配設有一水洗槽13,鼓風機40抽動氣體自從中心上而下或經導流物質18往周界側邊朝上流動,或者由周界側邊上而下或經導流物質18而從中心往上流動,利用大浪小浪交錯原理,使其更易使相溶氣體滯留溶解于水中,更利用產生內聚牽引的力量,從而更進一步地溶解氣體,此為(或非)塔中心擴散或收斂型洗滌機構。 The above-mentioned closed washing tower 10 is provided with an upper air inlet 15 at the center and an upper air outlet 16 at the other circumferential side; or the upper air inlet 16 is disposed at the center of the washing tower 10, and the upper air outlet 15 is disposed at the other peripheral side. The side of the lower air inlet 17 inside the tower is located at the side of the center of the tower with a corresponding flow guiding material 18, and the flow guiding material 18 in the tower is partitioned or partially partitioned by the tower body 22, which is made of cloth or cotton or plastic mesh or A metal mesh or a combination of dams or fences 19 is either placed in the sump 13 or coated or semi-coated with the inlet 23, and then the gas enters the sump 13 to allow the gas entering the scrubber 10 to enter the tower. In the body water, the water flow has a wave cohesion in the perimeter, and there is a high and low position difference, which produces a good washing effect. In addition, please refer to FIG. 5, in order to obtain more water washing and defogging effect, the present invention is provided with an upper air outlet 16 or an upper air outlet 15 from the side or the center of the perimeter of the washing tower 10. Exhaust, the upper air outlet 16 or the upper air outlet 15 may be a uniform dispersion suction or a side suction 24 to increase the swirl function to defogg. At the bottom of the present invention, a water washing tank 13 may be provided, and the blower 40 draws gas from the center up or down or through the deflecting material 18 to the peripheral side, or from the side of the perimeter side or through the diversion The substance 18 flows upward from the center, and utilizes the principle of large waves and small waves to make it easier to dissolve the dissolved gas in the water, and further utilizes the force of cohesive traction to further dissolve the gas. This is a (or non-) tower. Central diffusion or astringent washing mechanism.

實施例2.無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔如洗滌塔10或者上下小大型之洗滌塔9: Example 2. An environmentally friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler, such as a scrubber 10 or a small and large washing tower 9:

環保型洗滌塔如一種洗滌塔10或者上下小大型之洗滌塔9,其特徵為一種洗滌機構的內外塔,其特徵在於:該內外塔是由內外室合為桶槽101,外塔為沿著桶槽壁之型狀桶槽、或者外室桶槽壁於導流物質18上方加裝八字形喇叭開口20擋鈑(整個周界)(包含檔片)、或者外室桶槽壁於導流物質上方以上為外室中空管25(包括中空管11是從側邊伸入中央之管如圖4),上方以下為八字形喇叭開口塔身(整個周界)之外室大桶槽21合稱上下小大型之洗滌塔9;內塔為桶槽101中央呈一個中空管11及至於塔底部集水槽13水位上或下、或者中空管11是浮動式與距離桶槽101可大可小、或者中空管11是從側邊伸入中央、或者中空管11尾部銜接八字形喇叭開口20(整個管口徑)之導流物質18或擋鈑(包含檔片)、或者中空管11尾部是整個口徑之鋸齒狀(如圖3);上述內和外塔兩個機構組合而成。 The environmentally-friendly washing tower is a washing tower 10 or a small-sized washing tower 9 which is characterized by an inner and outer tower of a washing mechanism, characterized in that the inner and outer towers are combined into a tank 101 by an inner and outer chamber, and the outer tower is along the outer tower. The shaped tank groove of the tank wall or the outer chamber tank wall is provided with a figure-shaped horn opening 20 above the deflecting material 18 (the entire perimeter) (including the flap), or the outer chamber tank wall is diverted Above the material is the outer chamber hollow tube 25 (including the hollow tube 11 is a tube extending from the side into the center as shown in Fig. 4), and the upper portion is a figure eight-shaped horn opening tower (the entire circumference) outside the chamber large barrel groove 21 The inner tower is a large-sized washing tower 9; the inner tower is a hollow tube 11 in the center of the tank 101; and the water level of the bottom tank 13 is up or down, or the hollow tube 11 is floating and the distance from the tank 101 is large. The small, or hollow tube 11 is a flow guiding substance 18 or a dam (including a flap) that extends from the side into the center or the end of the hollow tube 11 to engage the figure-shaped horn opening 20 (the entire tube diameter), or hollow The tail of the tube 11 is a zigzag shape of the entire diameter (as shown in Fig. 3); the above-mentioned inner and outer towers are combined.

另外洗滌塔的底部設有水洗槽13,洗滌塔10的中央下方位置設有若干導流物質18(例:請參閱圖1或2或4),區隔或半區隔塔體22,是由布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合19或設放於集水槽13中,用包覆或半包覆下進氣口23。上述導流物質18是在塔體中以不定向或喇叭開 口20設置的,配合外室桶槽壁於導流物質上方加裝八字形喇叭開口20擋鈑 (包含檔片),使洗滌塔被區隔或半區隔。在導引氣體進入上述導流物質18 時,為避免氣流相沖,利用呈設置有上出氣口16或上出氣口15來出氣,均 勻分散吸或側邊為開口向抽風面的位置,通過上述結構,使通過導流物質 18的氣體產生波動而水流在周界流動有大浪小浪交錯內聚力,有高低位 差,產生好的洗滌效果,從而將氣體水洗的過程較集中於內部水槽進行, 進而能規律地導引水氣流產生水洗效應,提高溶解和除霧效率,如圖所示, 設置的布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合19是周界之內一一相 對地設置或垂直或不規則設置或任意狀設置或喇叭開口20狀設置而接成導 流物質18的,或用包覆或半包覆下進氣口23,中空管11及至於塔底部集 水槽水位上或下的距離是可調節控制、或者中空管11是浮動式與距離桶槽 101可大可小是可調節控制、或者中空管11是從側邊伸入中央是可調節控 制上或下或左或右、或者中空管尾部是八字形喇叭開口20(整個口徑)之導流 物質18或擋鈑,洗滌塔內該內塔八字形喇叭開口20之導流物質18或擋鈑(包 含檔片),與該外塔八字形喇叭開口20之擋鈑(包含檔片)是有間距之相對或 平行設立(例:如圖1)。同時,或使接成的導流物質18不規則排列或八字形 喇叭開口20,成為過濾反應層,不需水幫浦,水流會因八字形喇叭開口20 逆轉至過濾反應層上方來灑水,以其代替傳統洗滌塔的填充洗滌方式。另 外,在布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合19是周界之內管側聚 集有大量波動的水,當氣流置於其中,管與水槽組合造成大浪小浪交錯內 聚力導流結構,上面掉下水入其內,入水位比導流結構外出水位元低,由 於高低水位的波動和導流間隙空氣湍流造成氣液相溶效果,此種導流具有 文氏洗滌效果,因而產生高溶解效率,此導流物質18的內側聚集大量波動 的水,在空氣和水逆或順流時,增益其效果。 In addition, a washing tank 13 is provided at the bottom of the washing tower, and a plurality of flow guiding materials 18 are disposed at a position below the center of the washing tower 10 (for example, see FIG. 1 or 2 or 4), and the partitioning or semi-dividing tower body 22 is a cloth. Alternatively, a combination of cotton or plastic mesh or metal mesh or shackles or fences 19 may be placed in the sump 13 to cover or partially enclose the lower air inlet 23. The above-mentioned flow guiding substance 18 is not oriented or flared in the tower body. The mouth 20 is provided, and the outer chamber barrel groove wall is provided with a figure-shaped horn opening 20 above the flow guiding material. (including the flap), so that the washing tower is separated or half-divided. In guiding the gas into the above-mentioned flow guiding substance 18 In order to avoid the airflow, the air outlet 16 or the upper air outlet 15 is provided to discharge the air. Uniformly dispersing the suction or the side is the position of the opening to the suction surface, and through the above structure, the passage of the flow guiding substance The gas of 18 produces fluctuations and the flow of water flows around the perimeter. There are large waves and small waves interlaced with cohesive forces, and there are high and low positions. Poor, resulting in a good washing effect, so that the process of gas washing is concentrated in the internal sink. In turn, the water flow can be regularly guided to produce a water washing effect, and the dissolution and defogging efficiency is improved, as shown in the figure. The set of cloth or cotton or plastic mesh or metal mesh or combination of shackles or fences 19 is one phase within the perimeter Grounding or vertical or irregular setting or arbitrary setting or speaker opening 20 The flow material 18, or the coated or semi-coated lower air inlet 23, the hollow tube 11 and the bottom of the tower The distance above or below the water level of the sink is adjustable, or the hollow tube 11 is floating and the distance from the tank 101 can be adjustable from large to small, or the hollow tube 11 is adjustable from the side to the center. The upper or lower or left or right, or the hollow tube tail is the diversion of the figure eight horn opening 20 (the entire diameter) Substance 18 or damper, the flow guiding substance 18 or damper of the inner tower figure-shaped horn opening 20 in the washing tower With the flap), the dam (including the flap) of the octagonal horn opening 20 of the outer tower is opposite to each other or Set up in parallel (example: Figure 1). At the same time, or the connected flow guiding materials 18 are irregularly arranged or figured The horn opening 20 becomes a filtering reaction layer, and no water pump is needed, and the water flow is due to the figure eight-shaped horn opening 20 Reverse the filtration reaction layer to sprinkle water to replace the filling and washing method of the conventional washing tower. another In addition, the combination of cloth or cotton or plastic mesh or metal mesh or shackles or fences 19 is the side of the perimeter of the pipe There are a lot of undulating water, when the airflow is placed in it, the combination of the tube and the sink creates a large wave and small waves. a force-conducting structure, the water is dropped into the water, and the water level is lower than the water level of the diversion structure. Fluctuations in high and low water levels and air turbulence in the diversion gap cause gas-liquid phase dissolution effects. The Venturi scrubbing effect, thus producing high dissolution efficiencies, causes a large amount of fluctuations in the inside of the deflecting material 18 The water, when the air and water are reversed or downstream, gains its effect.

在本新型中,前所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,或其中該洗滌塔本體係可為矩型體或方型體或多面型體或圓形體或近似圓形體;中空管11或係可為矩型或方型或多面型或圓形或近似圓形;前所述之一種環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔塔體周側與中心之中空管11近似等距離之任意型狀都可達到高效洗滌;所述的無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔如矩形體、菱形體、方型體、多面形體、微錐圓體、近似圓形體---等,只要與中心中空管近似等距離,都可達到高效洗滌,同理可證,在此不在累贅多述;所述的中空管係可為矩型或方型或多面型或圓形或近似圓形,如矩形、菱形、方型、多面形、微錐圓、近似圓形體---等,只要與塔體周側近似等距離,都可達到高效洗滌,同理可證,在此不在累贅多述。更進一步所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,洗滌塔本體設有容置空間,容置空間或中心端,當氣流夾帶水設於中空管11內部,在管壁涓流,可部 份或全部中空管11是可透氣的(例:如圖2或5)。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a nozzle is used, or the washing tower system may be a rectangular body or a square body or a multi-faceted body or a circular body or an approximately circular shape. The hollow tube 11 or the system may be rectangular or square or multi-faceted or round or nearly circular; an environmentally-friendly washing tower as described above, wherein the washing tube tower body side and the center of the hollow tube 11 It can achieve high-efficiency washing in any shape similar to equidistance; the environmentally-friendly washing tower without pump and without nozzles is rectangular, rhomboid, square, polyhedron, micro-cone, approximate circular Body---etc., as long as it is approximately equidistant from the central hollow tube, it can achieve high-efficiency washing. The same reason can be proved. It is not cumbersome here; the hollow tube system can be rectangular or square or multi-faceted. Type or round or nearly circular, such as rectangular, diamond, square, multi-faceted, micro-cone round, approximate circular body ---, etc., as long as the same distance from the circumference of the tower body, can achieve efficient washing, the same It can be proved that there is no cumbersomeness here. Furthermore, the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a nozzle is provided with a accommodating space, a accommodating space or a center end, and the air entrained water is disposed inside the hollow tube 11 at the wall of the tube. Flow, can be Parts or all of the hollow tube 11 are gas permeable (for example: as shown in Fig. 2 or 5).

在本新型中,所述的無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔如洗滌塔10或者上下小大型之洗滌塔9,或其洗滌塔10底部可以是平底部、圓型、橢圓型、碟型、錐型。所謂平底部集水槽13兩側有倒角是允許的,圓型、橢圓型、碟型----只要有部份是稍微平的平底部集水槽13都是在專利範圍內。 In the present invention, the non-priming, non-nozzle environmentally friendly washing tower such as the washing tower 10 or the upper and lower small washing tower 9, or the bottom of the washing tower 10 thereof may be a flat bottom, a round type, an elliptical type, a dish. Type, cone type. The so-called chamfering on both sides of the flat bottom sump 13 is permissible, round, elliptical, and disc---as long as some of the flat-bottomed sump 13 is flat.

或另外洗滌塔10本體設有容置空間12,容置空間12或中心端,設有中空管11於水位高度之上或下,此中空管11多長不管,主要最尾端是中空管11就是了,且中空管11(可經其他管路)或與洗滌塔之中心軸連接於風管或風車,另容置空間12之中空管11不在中心端,整個洗滌塔10還是有很好效果,所以非塔中心擴散或收斂型洗滌機構,同理可證,在此不在累贅多述,也在我司專利範圍內。 Or the main body of the washing tower 10 is provided with an accommodating space 12, an accommodating space 12 or a central end, and the hollow tube 11 is disposed above or below the water level. The length of the hollow tube 11 is long, and the main end is middle. The empty tube 11 is completed, and the hollow tube 11 (may pass through other pipelines) or connected to the central axis of the washing tower to the air duct or the windmill, and the hollow tube 11 of the other accommodation space 12 is not at the center end, the entire washing tower 10 It still has a good effect, so non-tower center diffusion or astringent washing mechanism can be proved by the same reason. It is not cumbersome here, and it is also within the scope of our patent.

或另外無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中洗滌塔10內該導流物質18是由布或棉或塑膠網或金屬網或擋鈑或柵欄之組合設於下進氣口17,前所述之組合包覆或半包覆或垂直下進氣口17,洗滌塔10本體設有容置空間12,容置空間12或中心端,設有中空管11於內部、或尾端、或包括導流物質18尾端內,含(或倒)八字形喇叭開口20之導流物質18或擋鈑,前所述之一種環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔塔體周側與(或中心)中空管11所含之八字形喇叭開口20近似等距離之任意型狀都可達到高效洗滌;所述的環保型洗滌塔如矩形體、菱形體、方型體、多面形體、微錐圓體、近似圓形體---等,只要與(或中心)中空管所含之八字形喇叭開口20近似等距離,都可達到高效洗滌,同理可證,在此不在累贅多述;所述的中空管所含之八字形喇叭開口20係可為矩型或方型或多面型或圓形或近似圓形,如矩形、菱形、方型、多面形、微錐圓、近似圓形體---等,只要與塔體周側近似等距離,都可達到高效洗滌,同理可證,在此不在累贅多述。 Or an environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler, wherein the deflecting material 18 in the washing tower 10 is provided in the lower air inlet 17 by a cloth or a cotton or plastic mesh or a metal mesh or a combination of a dam or a fence. The combination of the coated or semi-clad or vertical lower air inlet 17 is provided with a receiving space 12, a receiving space 12 or a central end, and a hollow tube 11 is disposed inside or at the end. Or including a flow guiding substance 18 or a damper having a (or inverted) figure eight horn opening 20 in the tail end of the deflecting substance 18, an environmentally-friendly washing tower as described above, wherein the washing tower tower body side is (or The centrally-shaped hollow tube 11 has an eight-shaped horn opening 20 which can be efficiently washed in any shape of an equidistant distance; the environmentally-friendly washing tower such as a rectangular body, a rhomboid, a square body, a polyhedron, and a micro cone The round body, the approximate circular body---etc., as long as it is approximately equidistant from the eight-shaped horn opening 20 contained in the (or central) hollow tube, can achieve high-efficiency washing, the same reason can be proved, not cumbersome here The hollow tube has a figure-shaped horn opening 20 which may be rectangular or square or multi-faceted or circular or It is like a circle, such as a rectangle, a diamond, a square, a polygon, a micro-cone, an approximate circular body, etc., as long as it is approximately equidistant from the circumference of the tower body, it can achieve high-efficiency washing, and the same can be proved. This is not a lot of cumbersome.

或另外無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔如上下小大型之洗滌塔9,外室桶槽壁於導流物質上方以上為外室中空管25,上方以下為八字形喇叭開口塔身之外室大桶槽21,當外室小中空管25若為方型管,屬於一種洗滌塔10也都是在專利範圍內(例:如圖4)。 Or the other environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump and no nozzle is as small as the small washing tower 9, and the outer chamber barrel wall is above the guiding material above the outer chamber hollow tube 25, and the upper part is the figure-shaped horn opening tower below. The outer chamber large tank 21, when the outer small hollow tube 25 is a square tube, belongs to a washing tower 10 is also within the scope of the patent (example: Figure 4).

在本新型中,傳統的吸收塔都是氣液接觸操作,容易發生漏接,氣速受到限制,使得設備本體龐大。而環保型洗滌塔的設備本體可大大縮小。在環保型洗滌塔如洗滌塔10或者上下小大型之洗滌塔9內含塵氣體在一定的氣速下通過裝置與水流經過水流或與導流物質18充分混合建立起動態平衡的交換場,高效進行品質傳遞和熱量傳遞,氣液混合物先通過水導流層近一步傳質,經過由規整導流物質18做成的捕液器進一步充分吸收,吸收後的液體向下流入底集水槽中,氣體向上經過高效旋凝後達標排放到大氣中,本設備不需水幫浦與其他裝置相比,同等條件下壓力降降低超過50%,省材料一次投資降低40%,水電消耗大幅降低。環保型洗滌塔如洗滌塔或者上下小大型之洗滌塔之組合結構是以上述管與水槽組合原理為依據,形成有波浪和內聚力或加導流物質18之洗滌的組合結構,且該導流物質18的組合結構的層數並不加以限制,或者形成設為一個不規則狀或任意狀組合為整層的組合,亦既由很多小的組合面積組合成大的任意組合面積,而凡具有上述特徵從而產生不需水幫浦之環保型洗滌塔的結構 皆為本新型的組合結構。 In the present invention, the conventional absorption tower is a gas-liquid contact operation, which is prone to leakage, and the gas velocity is limited, so that the apparatus body is bulky. The equipment body of the environmentally friendly washing tower can be greatly reduced. In an environmentally-friendly washing tower such as the washing tower 10 or the washing tower 9 of the upper and lower small and large ones, the dust-containing gas is dynamically mixed with the water flowing through the water flow or the deflecting material 18 at a certain gas velocity to establish a dynamic equilibrium exchange field. For mass transfer and heat transfer, the gas-liquid mixture is first mass-passed through the water-conducting layer, and further absorbed by the liquid trap made of the structured deflecting material 18, and the absorbed liquid flows downward into the bottom sump. The gas is discharged to the atmosphere through high-efficiency coagulation and reaches the standard. This equipment does not require water pump to reduce the pressure drop by more than 50% under the same conditions, and the provincial material investment is reduced by 40%, and the water and electricity consumption is greatly reduced. The combination structure of the environmentally-friendly washing tower such as the washing tower or the small-sized washing tower is based on the combination principle of the above-mentioned tube and the water tank, and forms a combined structure of wave and cohesion or washing of the flow guiding substance 18, and the guiding material The number of layers of the combined structure of 18 is not limited, or is formed into a combination of irregularities or arbitrarily combined into a whole layer, and is also combined by a plurality of small combined areas into a large arbitrary combined area, and Features to create a structure that is environmentally friendly scrubbers that do not require water pumps Both are the new combined structures.

以上所述。僅是本新型的較佳實施例而已,並非對本新型作任何形式上的限制,雖然本新型已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本新型技術方案的內容,依據本的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本新型技術方案的範圍內。 as above. The present invention is not limited to any form of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any skilled person in the art Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention may be modified or modified to equivalent variations, and the above embodiments may be implemented in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made by the examples are still within the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本新型環保的結構特性,改善傳統洗滌篩檢程式的缺失,即增加氣液相溶洗滌塔的溶解效率,更獲得低阻力高溶解度的效果。 In summary, the environmentally-friendly structural characteristics of the present invention improve the lack of the conventional washing and screening program, that is, increase the dissolution efficiency of the gas-liquid-soluble washing tower, and obtain the effect of low resistance and high solubility.

Claims (7)

一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其結構包含有:一具強壓力風車,連於洗滌塔本體;一洗滌塔本體,洗滌塔本體一方設有進風口、出風口、進水口連接至洗滌塔本體內,本體用浮球之自動補水控制洗滌塔內於水位適當高度時,洗滌塔本體設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之容置空間,容置空間之任一端,設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之中空管止於塔本體密閉集水槽水位高度之區間,洗滌塔之一通氣風管連接於中空管,中空管末端含各式八字形開口之導流物質後亦在水槽水位高度之區間。 The utility model relates to an environment-friendly washing tower with no pump and no nozzle, and the structure comprises: a strong pressure windmill connected to the body of the washing tower; a washing tower body, the main body of the washing tower is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a water inlet connection. In the body of the washing tower, the body uses the automatic hydration of the float ball to control the inside of the washing tower. When the water level is at an appropriate height, the washing tower body is provided with a accommodating space in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated, and at any end of the accommodating space, a hollow tube in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated is stopped at the water level of the closed sump of the tower body. In the interval, one of the suction towers of the washing tower is connected to the hollow tube, and the end of the hollow tube is also included in the interval of the water level of the water tank after the flow of the various eight-shaped openings. 一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其結構包含有:一具強壓力風車,連於洗滌塔本體;一洗滌塔本體,洗滌塔本體一方設有進風口、出風口、進水口連接至洗滌塔本體內,本體用液位計之自動補水控制洗滌塔內於水位適當高度時,洗滌塔本體設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之容置空間,容置空間之任一端,設有圓周圍氣流集中一管之中空管止於塔本體密閉集水槽水位高度之區間,洗滌塔之一通氣風管連接於中空管,中空管末端含各式八字形開口之導流物質後亦在水槽水位高度之區間。 The utility model relates to an environment-friendly washing tower with no pump and no nozzle, and the structure comprises: a strong pressure windmill connected to the body of the washing tower; a washing tower body, the main body of the washing tower is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a water inlet connection. In the body of the washing tower, the body is controlled by the automatic hydration of the liquid level meter in the washing tower. When the water level is at an appropriate height, the washing tower body is provided with a accommodating space in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated, and at any end of the accommodating space, a hollow tube in which a gas flow around the circle is concentrated is stopped at the water level of the closed sump of the tower body. In the interval, one of the suction towers of the washing tower is connected to the hollow tube, and the end of the hollow tube is also included in the interval of the water level of the water tank after the flow of the various eight-shaped openings. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體中空管末端內含各式八字形之一為倒八字形喇叭開口之導流物質。 An environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the hollow tube end of the washing tower body has an eight-shaped octagonal opening. The guiding material. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體中空管末端銜接各式八字形之一為八字形喇叭開口之導流物質。 An environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the end of the hollow tube of the washing tower body is connected to a guide of a figure eight-shaped horn opening Flow material. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體塔體周側設有相對的八字形喇叭開口擋鈑於中空管末端之上。 An environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the washing tower body has a horizontal figure-shaped horn opening on the side of the tower body to block the hollow tube. Above the end. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體設桶槽壁於八字形喇叭開口導流物質上方加裝於整個塔體周側相對之八字形喇叭開口桶槽壁為擋鈑。 An environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the washing tower body is provided with a tank wall attached to the entire tower above the open-shaped deflecting material of the figure-shaped horn The body of the body is opposite to the octagonal horn of the open barrel groove wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2所述之一種無幫浦、無噴頭之環保型洗滌塔,其中該洗滌塔本體內該中空管末端含各式八字形開口之導流物質是選自下述形式為至少其一:為布、棉、塑膠網、金屬網、擋鈑或柵欄之組合。 An environmentally-friendly washing tower without a pump or a sprinkler according to the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the liquid guiding material in the washing tower body having various figure-shaped openings at the end of the hollow tube is selected from the group consisting of The following form is at least one of: a combination of cloth, cotton, plastic mesh, metal mesh, shackles or fences.
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