TWM564711U - Water sample analyzing apparatus - Google Patents

Water sample analyzing apparatus Download PDF

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TWM564711U
TWM564711U TW107202708U TW107202708U TWM564711U TW M564711 U TWM564711 U TW M564711U TW 107202708 U TW107202708 U TW 107202708U TW 107202708 U TW107202708 U TW 107202708U TW M564711 U TWM564711 U TW M564711U
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Taiwan
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water sample
accommodating space
carrier gas
water level
water
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TW107202708U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳又銘
郭明達
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總翔企業股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM564711U publication Critical patent/TWM564711U/en

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

A water sample analyzing apparatus for sequentially performing a reverse blowing operation and a non-volatile TOC analyzing operation. When performing the reverse blowing operation, a previously residual gas in the water sample analyzer of the water sample analyzing apparatus is drained. When performing the non-volatile TOC analyzing operation, a water sample is circulated between the containment space and the UV light providing module so that the non-volatile TOC in the water sample is nearly completely oxidized. Therefore, the water sample analyzer is provided to accurately analyze the content of nonvolatile TOC in the water sample.

Description

水樣分析設備Water sample analysis equipment

本申請係有關於一種分析設備,更詳而言之,是一種可針對水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量進行分析的水樣分析設備。This application relates to an analytical device, and more particularly, to a water sample analysis device that can be analyzed for the amount of non-volatile total organic carbon in a water sample.

隨著人們對環境的重視,各國政府對污廢水等水樣的非揮發性總有機碳(non-volatile Total Organic Carbon,可簡稱non-volatile TOC)含量都進行規範,以減少污廢水對環境的污染,也因此業界的非揮發性總有機碳分析設備被廣泛使用,以對水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳含量進行分析。非揮發性總有機碳分析設備,通常會將水樣中的有機物氧化,而利用水樣分析儀,例如,非分散式紅外線分析儀 (Non-Dispersion Infrared Analyzer,簡稱NDIR),測得水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的濃度。As people pay more attention to the environment, governments have regulated the non-volatile Total Organic Carbon (non-volatile Total Organic Carbon) content of water samples such as sewage and wastewater to reduce the environmental impact of sewage. Contamination, and therefore the industry's non-volatile total organic carbon analysis equipment is widely used to analyze the non-volatile total organic carbon content of water samples. Non-volatile total organic carbon analysis equipment, which usually oxidizes organic matter in water samples, and uses a water sample analyzer, for example, a Non-Dispersion Infrared Analyzer (NDIR) to measure water samples. The concentration of non-volatile total organic carbon.

通常,當水樣分析設備中的水樣分析在執行完一個階段的氣體分析作業後,在水樣分析儀中難免會殘留一些氣體,於本申請中係將之定義為先前殘留氣體,這些先前殘留氣體將會極大地影響水樣分析儀下一階段的氣體分析作業,從而導致分析結果的準確性降低。In general, when the water sample analysis in the water sample analysis equipment is performed after the gas analysis operation of one stage is performed, some gas is inevitably left in the water sample analyzer, which is defined as the previous residual gas in the present application. The residual gas will greatly affect the gas analysis operation of the next stage of the water sample analyzer, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the analysis results.

再者,在現有技術中,將水樣中的有機物氧化的方法至少包含有以下三種:高溫燃燒法、UV過硫酸鹽法與二階段式高級氧化法。針對高溫燃燒法,一般是讓水樣中的有機物於高溫爐壁上氧化,然如此會導致高溫爐壁上殘留物質,而衍生清洗困難等被人所詬病的問題。針對UV過硫酸鹽法,一般是藉由UV光活化過硫酸鹽以產生氫氧自由基,而對水樣中的有機物進行氧化,然,當水樣中氯離子(Cl-)濃度超過0.05%時,氫氧自由基的產生就會受到抑制,且當水樣的濁度較高時,UV光可能會受到阻擋,使得過硫酸鹽的活化不足,如此導致水樣中的有機物無法完全氧化,使得水樣中非揮發性總有機碳含量的分析失準。針對二階段式高級氧化法,一般是透過鹼藥劑(NaOH)的加入而將水樣中的有機物氧化成二氧化碳,然後藉由二氧化碳的量測數據,而分析水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳含量,然鹼藥劑中原本就會釋出二氧化碳,故鹼藥劑的使用會有非屬於有機物氧化的二氧化碳,而使水樣中非揮發性總有機碳含量的分析失準。Further, in the prior art, the method of oxidizing the organic substance in the water sample includes at least the following three types: a high temperature combustion method, a UV persulfate method, and a two-stage advanced oxidation method. For the high-temperature combustion method, the organic matter in the water sample is generally oxidized on the wall of the high-temperature furnace, which may cause residual substances on the wall of the high-temperature furnace, and the problems such as difficulty in derivation and cleaning are criticized. For the UV persulfate method, the persulfate is generally activated by UV light to generate hydroxyl radicals, and the organic substances in the water sample are oxidized. However, when the concentration of chloride ions (Cl-) in the water sample exceeds 0.05% At the time, the production of hydroxyl radicals is inhibited, and when the turbidity of the water sample is high, the UV light may be blocked, so that the activation of the persulfate is insufficient, so that the organic matter in the water sample cannot be completely oxidized. The analysis of the non-volatile total organic carbon content in the water sample is inaccurate. For the two-stage advanced oxidation method, the organic matter in the water sample is generally oxidized to carbon dioxide by the addition of an alkali agent (NaOH), and then the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample is analyzed by the measurement data of carbon dioxide. The content of the alkali agent will release carbon dioxide. Therefore, the use of the alkali agent may cause carbon dioxide which is not oxidized by the organic substance, and the analysis of the non-volatile total organic carbon content in the water sample is inaccurate.

有鑑於上述,如何解決上述的種種問題,提升水樣中非揮發性總有機碳含量的分析結果的準確性,並使水樣中的有機物(即非揮發性總有機碳)能夠順利完成氧化,即為本申請主要的技術思想。In view of the above, how to solve the above problems, improve the accuracy of the analysis results of the non-volatile total organic carbon content in the water sample, and enable the organic matter (ie, non-volatile total organic carbon) in the water sample to successfully complete the oxidation, This is the main technical idea of this application.

鑒於上述先前技術之種種問題,本申請係提供一種水樣分析設備,可使水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳能夠順利完成氧化,並可確保水樣分析儀不受先前殘留氣體的污染,以提升水樣分析結果的準確性。In view of the above problems of the prior art, the present application provides a water sample analysis device which enables the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample to be successfully oxidized and ensures that the water sample analyzer is free from the contamination of the previous residual gas. To improve the accuracy of the analysis results of water samples.

本申請的水樣分析設備,用於分析一水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量(濃度),係包括:一設備本體,該設備本體的內部具有一容置空間,該容置空間係容置定量的該水樣;一水樣分析儀,係連通該容置空間,俾分析該容置空間內的該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳的含量;一流體排放管路,係連通該容置空間;一UV光提供模組,該UV光提供模組係連通該容置空間,用於提供一UV光;一第一載氣提供模組,可選擇地連通該水樣分析儀與該容置空間之其中一者,係用於提供一第一載氣;以及一執行模組,該執行模組係依序執行一反吹作業與一非揮發性總有機碳分析作業;其中,當該執行模組執行該反吹作業時,係開啟該流體排放管路,而該第一載氣提供模組係連通該水樣分析儀,俾對該水樣分析儀提供該第一載氣,以使該水樣分析儀內的一先前殘留氣體隨著該第一載氣進入該容置空間,而後經由該流體排放管路排出該容置空間;當該執行模組執行該非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時,係關閉該流體排放管路,令該水樣在該容置空間與該UV光提供模組之間循環流動,俾對流經該UV光提供模組的該水樣提供該UV光,從而氧化該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳以生成一非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物,接著,令該第一載氣提供模組向該容置空間提供該第一載氣,以迫使該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物釋出,而進入該水樣分析儀,而對該容置空間內的該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳的含量進行分析。The water sample analysis device of the present invention is for analyzing the content (concentration) of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample, and comprises: a device body having an accommodation space inside the device body, the accommodation space Storing a quantity of the water sample; a water sample analyzer connecting the accommodating space, and analyzing the content of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample in the accommodating space; a fluid discharge line, Connecting the accommodating space; a UV light providing module, the UV light providing module is connected to the accommodating space for providing a UV light; and a first carrier gas providing module selectively connecting the water sample One of the analyzer and the accommodating space is for providing a first carrier gas; and an execution module for sequentially performing a backflushing operation and a non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation Wherein, when the execution module performs the backflushing operation, the fluid discharge line is opened, and the first carrier gas supply module is connected to the water sample analyzer, and the water sample analyzer is provided with the first a carrier gas to cause a previous residual gas in the water sample analyzer As the first carrier gas enters the accommodating space, the accommodating space is discharged through the fluid discharge line; when the execution module performs the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, the fluid discharge line is closed. Circulating the water sample between the accommodating space and the UV light providing module, and providing the UV light to the water sample flowing through the UV light providing module to oxidize the non-volatile total in the water sample Organic carbon to form a non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide, and then the first carrier gas supply module provides the first carrier gas to the accommodating space to force the non-volatile total organic in the water sample The carbon gaseous oxide is released and enters the water sample analyzer, and the content of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample in the accommodating space is analyzed.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物係為二氧化碳。Alternatively, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide is carbon dioxide.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,還包括一二氧化碳吸附劑,該二氧化碳吸附劑係連通該第一載氣提供模組,係吸附該第一載氣中包含的二氧化碳。Optionally, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, a carbon dioxide adsorbent is connected, and the carbon dioxide adsorbent is connected to the first carrier gas supply module to adsorb carbon dioxide contained in the first carrier gas.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該水樣分析儀係為一非分散式紅外線分析儀。Alternatively, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the water sample analyzer is a non-dispersive infrared analyzer.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該UV光的光波長介於200至280nm之間。Alternatively, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the light wavelength of the UV light is between 200 and 280 nm.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該容置空間具有一溢流水位與一定量水位,該溢流水位係高於該定量水位,該流體排放管路係自該容置空間的該溢流水位延伸至該設備本體外,該水樣分析設備還包括:一水樣導入管路,該水樣導入管路係連通該容置空間的底部;以及一定量排水管路,該定量排水管路係連通該容置空間,自該容置空間的該定量水位延伸至該設備本體外;其中,該執行模組還執行一水樣導入作業,當該執行模組執行該水樣導入作業時,開啟該流體排放管路,令該水樣導入管路啟動導入,將該水樣自該容置空間的底部導入該容置空間中,並藉由該流體排放管路排出該容置空間內超出該溢流水位的該水樣,以使該水樣於該容置空間內的水位處於該溢流水位,而後,關閉該水樣導入管路,並開啟該定量排水管路,藉由該定量排水管路排出該容置空間內超出該定量水位的該水樣,以使該水樣於該容置空間內的水位處於該定量水位,以使該容置空間係容置有該定量的該水樣。Optionally, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the accommodating space has an overflow water level and a certain amount of water level, the overflow water level is higher than the quantitative water level, and the fluid discharge line is self-accommodating The overflow water level of the space extends to the outside of the device body, and the water sample analysis device further includes: a water sample introduction pipeline connected to the bottom of the accommodating space; and a certain amount of drainage pipeline, The quantitative drain line is connected to the accommodating space, and the quantitative water level from the accommodating space extends to the outside of the device body; wherein the execution module further performs a water sample introduction operation, and when the execution module executes the water When the sample is introduced into the operation, the fluid discharge line is opened, and the water sample introduction line is started to be introduced, and the water sample is introduced into the accommodating space from the bottom of the accommodating space, and discharged through the fluid discharge line. The water sample exceeding the overflow water level in the accommodating space is such that the water level of the water sample in the accommodating space is at the overflow water level, and then the water sample introduction line is closed, and the quantitative drainage line is opened With this quantitative drainage The water discharges the water sample in the accommodating space beyond the quantitative water level, so that the water level of the water sample in the accommodating space is at the quantitative water level, so that the accommodating space system accommodates the quantitative water sample. .

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該容置空間具有一循環高水位與一循環低水位,該水樣分析設備還包括一水樣循環管路,該水樣循環管路係連通該容置空間,並自該循環低水位經由該UV光提供模組延伸至該循環高水位;當該執行模組執行該非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時,令該水樣循環管路驅使該容置空間的該水樣,由該循環低水位經由該UV光提供模組流向該循環高水位而後再次進入該容置空間,以實現該水樣在該容置空間與該UV光提供模組之間的循環流動。Optionally, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the accommodating space has a circulating high water level and a circulating low water level, and the water sample analyzing device further includes a water sample circulating pipeline, the water sample circulating pipeline Connecting the accommodating space and extending from the low water level of the cycle to the high water level of the cycle via the UV light supply module; when the execution module performs the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, the water sample circulation line is The water sample driving the accommodating space flows from the circulating low water level to the circulating high water level via the UV light providing module, and then enters the accommodating space again to realize the water sample is provided in the accommodating space and the UV light. Circulating flow between modules.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該循環高水位係高於該定量水位,而該循環低水位係低於該定量水位。Alternatively, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the circulating high water level is higher than the quantitative water level, and the circulating low water level is lower than the quantitative water level.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該循環高水位係位於該溢流水位與該定量水位之間,而該循環低水位係位於該容置空間的底部。Optionally, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the circulating high water level is located between the overflow water level and the quantitative water level, and the circulating low water level is located at the bottom of the accommodating space.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,還包括一藥劑提供模組,係連通該容置空間,係用於提供一藥劑;以及一第二載氣提供模組,可選擇地連通該容置空間,係用於提供一第二載氣; 其中,該執行模組還執行一無機碳排除作業;當該執行模組執行該無機碳排除作業時,開啟該流體排放管路,令該藥劑提供模組對該容置空間內的該水樣提供該藥劑,俾酸化該水樣使該水樣中的一無機碳轉化成一二氧化碳,接著,令該第二載氣提供模組向該容置空間提供該第二載氣,以迫使該水樣中的該二氧化碳釋出,而經由該流體排放管路排出。Optionally, the water sample analysis device of the present application further includes a drug supply module connected to the accommodating space for providing a medicine; and a second carrier gas supply module, optionally Connecting the accommodating space for providing a second carrier gas; wherein the execution module further performs an inorganic carbon removal operation; and when the execution module performs the inorganic carbon removal operation, opening the fluid discharge line, Having the pharmaceutical supply module provide the medicament to the water sample in the accommodating space, acidifying the water sample to convert an inorganic carbon in the water sample into a carbon dioxide, and then causing the second carrier gas supply module to The accommodating space provides the second carrier gas to force the carbon dioxide in the water sample to be released and discharged through the fluid discharge line.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,該第一載氣提供模組與該第二載氣提供模組係分別為一流量計,該第一載氣提供模組係提供一第一流量的該第一載氣,該第二載氣提供模組係提供一第二流量的該第二載氣,其中,該第一流量係小於該第二流量,該第一流量係由該水樣分析儀的容許載氣流量所定義,該第二流量係由能夠迫使該水樣中的該二氧化碳釋出的載氣流量所定義。Optionally, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, the first carrier gas supply module and the second carrier gas supply module are respectively a flow meter, and the first carrier gas supply module provides a The first carrier gas of the first flow, the second carrier gas supply module provides a second flow of the second carrier gas, wherein the first flow rate is less than the second flow rate, and the first flow rate is The water sample analyzer is defined by a permissible carrier gas flow rate defined by a carrier gas flow rate that is capable of forcing the carbon dioxide in the water sample to be released.

可選擇性地,在本申請的水樣分析設備中,當該執行模組執行該無機碳排除作業時,該UV光提供模組係維持提供該UV光,且關閉該水樣循環管路,使該執行模組執行該無機碳排除作業時該容置空間內的該水樣不受該UV光的影響。Optionally, in the water sample analysis device of the present application, when the execution module performs the inorganic carbon removal operation, the UV light supply module maintains the supply of the UV light, and closes the water sample circulation line. The water sample in the accommodating space is not affected by the UV light when the execution module performs the inorganic carbon removal operation.

相較於先前技術,本申請的水樣分析設備係首先執行一反吹作業以向水樣分析儀提供第一載氣而使水樣分析儀內的先前殘留氣體可隨該第一載氣予以排出,藉以確保水樣分析儀不受先前殘留氣體的污染(影響),而後,再透過執行一非揮發性總有機碳分析作業,使水樣在容置空間與UV光提供模組之間循環流動,以使水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的氧化接近完全,故水樣分析儀可針對水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量進行分析,藉此,本申請可解決先前技術中水樣分析儀易受到先前殘留氣體的污染,以及水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳無法順利完成氧化等問題,可以有效提高水樣中非揮發性總有機碳含量的分析結果的準確性。Compared with the prior art, the water sample analysis device of the present application first performs a backflushing operation to provide a first carrier gas to the water sample analyzer so that the previous residual gas in the water sample analyzer can be supplied with the first carrier gas. Discharge to ensure that the water sample analyzer is not contaminated (affected) by the previous residual gas, and then perform a non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation to circulate the water sample between the accommodating space and the UV light supply module. Flowing so that the oxidation of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample is nearly complete, so the water sample analyzer can analyze the content of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample, whereby the present application can solve the prior art The water sample analyzer is susceptible to contamination by previous residual gases, and the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample cannot be successfully oxidized, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the analysis results of non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample. .

以下內容將搭配圖式,藉由特定的具體實施例說明本申請之技術內容,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本申請之其他優點與功效。本申請亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本申請之精神下,進行各種修飾與變更。尤其是,於圖式中各個元件的比例關係及相對位置僅具示範性用途,並非代表本申請實施的實際狀況。The other aspects of the present application will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present disclosure. The application can also be implemented or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present specification can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In particular, the proportional relationship and relative positions of the various elements in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of actual implementation of the application.

本申請係提供一種水樣分析設備,用於分析水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量(濃度)。針對本申請的技術思想,以下係參照本申請圖式中圖1、圖2A至圖2D揭示的內容進行例示說明:The present application provides a water sample analysis device for analyzing the content (concentration) of non-volatile total organic carbon in a water sample. For the technical idea of the present application, the following is exemplified with reference to the contents disclosed in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D in the drawings of the present application:

請參閱圖1,其係顯示本申請之水樣分析設備1的整體結構示意圖。如圖所示,本申請的水樣分析設備1係主要包括設備本體11、水樣分析儀12、流體排放管路13、UV光提供模組14與第一載氣提供模組15,需說明的是,除上述組件之外,本申請的水樣分析設備1還具有用於控制上述各組件執行運作,以執行水質分析相關作業的執行模組10(如圖2A至圖2D所示)。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application. As shown in the figure, the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application mainly includes an apparatus body 11, a water sample analyzer 12, a fluid discharge line 13, a UV light supply module 14, and a first carrier gas supply module 15, which need to be explained. In addition to the above components, the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application further has an execution module 10 (shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D) for controlling the above-described respective components to perform operations to perform water quality analysis related operations.

設備本體11的內部具有一容置空間111,用於容置定量的水樣。The interior of the device body 11 has an accommodating space 111 for accommodating a quantitative water sample.

水樣分析儀12係連通該容置空間111,用於分析容置空間111內的水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量。於本實施例中,水樣分析儀12係例如為一非分散式紅外線分析儀(NDIR)。The water sample analyzer 12 is connected to the accommodating space 111 for analyzing the content of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample in the accommodating space 111. In the present embodiment, the water sample analyzer 12 is, for example, a non-dispersive infrared analyzer (NDIR).

流體排放管路13係連通容置空間111,用於排出容置空間111內的氣體(例如二氧化碳等)或液體(例如水樣等),於本實施例中,流體排放管路13上係設有閥體V10,用於控制流體排放管路13的啟閉。The fluid discharge line 13 is connected to the accommodating space 111 for discharging a gas (for example, carbon dioxide or the like) or a liquid (for example, a water sample or the like) in the accommodating space 111. In the present embodiment, the fluid discharge line 13 is provided. There is a valve body V10 for controlling the opening and closing of the fluid discharge line 13.

再者,於本實施例中,容置空間111內係具有溢流水位L1與定量水位L2,溢流水位L1係高於定量水位L2。水樣分析設備1還包括有水樣導入管路16與定量排水管路17。如圖1所示,水樣導入管路16係連通容置空間111的底部,而使水樣由下而上進入容置空間111。於本實施例中,水樣導入管路16上係設有泵浦P1,透過啟動泵浦P1以藉由水樣導入管路16導入水樣至容置空間111內。再者,於水樣導入管路16的前端係設置有閥體V7,其可設計為三通閥,以供水樣導入管路16可選擇從與遠端取樣源頭保持連通的溢流杯中導入水樣,抑或透過手動取樣方式導入水樣。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the accommodating space 111 has an overflow water level L1 and a quantitative water level L2, and the overflow water level L1 is higher than the quantitative water level L2. The water sample analysis device 1 further includes a water sample introduction line 16 and a quantitative drain line 17. As shown in FIG. 1, the water sample introduction line 16 communicates with the bottom of the accommodating space 111, and causes the water sample to enter the accommodating space 111 from bottom to top. In the present embodiment, the water sample introduction line 16 is provided with a pump P1, and the water sample is introduced into the accommodating space 111 through the water sample introduction line 16 through the startup pump P1. Furthermore, a valve body V7 is provided at the front end of the water sample introduction line 16, which can be designed as a three-way valve, and the water supply sample introduction line 16 can be selectively introduced from an overflow cup that is in communication with the remote sampling source. Water sample, or water sample by manual sampling.

流體排放管路13係自容置空間111的溢流水位L1延伸至設備本體11外,透過開啟閥體V10以藉由流體排放管路13排出容置空間111內超出溢流水位L1的水樣,以使水樣於容置空間111內的水位最高處於溢流水位L1的位置,從而避免容置空間111內的水樣過量。The fluid discharge line 13 extends from the overflow water level L1 of the accommodating space 111 to the outside of the apparatus body 11, and opens the valve body V10 to discharge the water sample in the accommodating space 111 beyond the overflow water level L1 by the fluid discharge line 13. Therefore, the water level in the accommodating space 111 is at the position of the overflow water level L1 at the highest, thereby avoiding an excessive amount of water in the accommodating space 111.

定量排水管路17則連通容置空間111,並自容置空間111的定量水位L2延伸至設備本體11外,於本實施例中,定量排水管路17上係設有泵浦P3,透過啟動泵浦P3以藉由定量排水管路17排出容置空間111內超出定量水位L2的水樣,而使待分析的水樣於容置空間111內的水位處於定量水位L2的位置,藉以滿足在容置空間111的內部容置定量的水樣的需求,從而使水樣的分析條件符合預期。The quantitative drain line 17 is connected to the accommodating space 111, and extends from the quantitative water level L2 of the accommodating space 111 to the outside of the apparatus body 11. In the embodiment, the pumping pipe P3 is provided on the quantitative drain line 17, and the venting is started. The pump P3 is discharged from the water sample exceeding the quantitative water level L2 in the accommodating space 111 by the quantitative drain line 17, so that the water level in the accommodating space 111 to be analyzed is at the position of the quantitative water level L2. The interior of the accommodating space 111 accommodates the demand for a quantitative water sample, so that the analysis conditions of the water sample meet the expectations.

再者,水樣分析設備1還可包括底部排水管路23,其自容置空間111的底部延伸至設備本體11外,於底部排水管路23上設置有泵浦P2,透過啟動泵浦P2,以藉由底部排水管路完全排出容置空間111內的水樣。惟應說明的是,本申請的水樣分析設備1的架構可按實際需求進行調整,非以圖1所示的架構為限。Furthermore, the water sample analysis device 1 may further include a bottom drain line 23 extending from the bottom of the accommodating space 111 to the outside of the apparatus body 11, and a pump P2 is disposed on the bottom drain line 23, and the pump P2 is activated. To completely discharge the water sample in the accommodating space 111 by the bottom drain pipe. It should be noted that the architecture of the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to the architecture shown in FIG.

UV光提供模組14係連通該容置空間111,用於對流經UV光提供模組14的水樣提供UV光,以氧化水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳而生成非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物。於本申請的實施例中,所生成的非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物係例如為二氧化碳,UV光提供模組14所提供的UV光的光波長係介於200至280nm之間。The UV light providing module 14 is connected to the accommodating space 111 for providing UV light to the water sample flowing through the UV light providing module 14 to oxidize the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample to generate a non-volatile total organic Carbon gaseous oxides. In the embodiment of the present application, the generated non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide is, for example, carbon dioxide, and the UV light provided by the UV light providing module 14 has a light wavelength of between 200 and 280 nm.

如圖1所示,本申請的UV光提供模組14係以獨立於容置空間111之外的外置方式進行設置,於本實施例中,在設備本體11的容置空間111內係設有一循環高水位L3與一循環低水位L4,且水樣分析設備1還具有水樣循環管路18,其中,水樣循環管路18係連通設備本體11的容置空間111,並自容置空間111的循環低水位L4經由UV光提供模組14、一直延伸至容置空間111的循環高水位L3。於一實施例中,水樣循環管路18上係設置有循環泵浦P11,透過啟動循環泵浦P11以驅使容置空間111內的水樣由循環低水位L4經由UV光提供模組14流向循環高水位L3,並再次回流至容置空間111內,從而實現水樣在容置空間111與UV光提供模組14之間的循環流動的效果。於本申請的實施例中,有鑑於上述容置空間111內係容置定量的水樣,亦即,水樣在容置空間111內的水位應係處於定量水位L2的高度位置,此外,循環高水位L3係高於定量水位L2,而使水樣在循環過程中,會由循環高水位L3落下至定量水位L2,而有助於水樣中非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物釋出,再者,循環低水位L4係低於定量水位L2,以滿足水樣充分循環流動的需求,較佳者,如圖1所示,循環高水位L3係位於溢流水位L1與定量水位L2之間,而循環低水位L4則係位於容置空間111的底部。As shown in FIG. 1 , the UV light providing module 14 of the present application is disposed in an external manner other than the accommodating space 111 . In this embodiment, the accommodating space 111 of the device body 11 is disposed. There is a circulating high water level L3 and a circulating low water level L4, and the water sample analyzing device 1 further has a water sample circulating line 18, wherein the water sample circulating line 18 is connected to the accommodating space 111 of the apparatus body 11, and is self-accommodating The circulating low water level L4 of the space 111 is extended to the circulating high water level L3 of the accommodating space 111 via the UV light providing module 14. In one embodiment, the water sample circulation line 18 is provided with a circulation pump P11, and the circulating water pump P11 is driven to drive the water sample in the accommodating space 111 to flow from the circulating low water level L4 via the UV light supply module 14. The high water level L3 is circulated and recirculated into the accommodating space 111 again, thereby achieving the effect of circulating flow of the water sample between the accommodating space 111 and the UV light providing module 14. In the embodiment of the present application, in view of the above-mentioned accommodating space 111, a predetermined amount of water sample is accommodated, that is, the water level of the water sample in the accommodating space 111 is at a height position of the quantitative water level L2, and further, the circulation The high water level L3 system is higher than the quantitative water level L2, and the water sample will fall from the high water level L3 to the quantitative water level L2 during the circulation process, and contribute to the release of the non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide in the water sample. Furthermore, the circulating low water level L4 is lower than the quantitative water level L2 to meet the demand for sufficient circulating flow of the water sample. Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1, the circulating high water level L3 is located between the overflow water level L1 and the quantitative water level L2. The circulating low water level L4 is located at the bottom of the accommodating space 111.

承上所述,與習知UV光提供模組14係內置於容置空間111內部的方式不同,本申請所採用的外置式的UV光提供模組14的優點係在於,即便當水樣分析設備1在執行非揮發性總有機碳分析作業以外的相關作業時,例如執行前置的無機碳排除作業時,UV光提供模組14係可始終維持開啟狀態,並可透過關閉水樣循環管路18,使得在執行無機碳排除作業過程中,即便開啟UV光提供模組14,容置空間111內的水樣亦不會受到UV光的影響,以避免水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳氧化,如此可有效節省反覆開關UV光提供模組14所造成的不必要的等待時間(亦即,UV光提供模組14在開啟之後,必須等待一段時間,方可執行正常的光照氧化作業),可以有效提升分析作業的執行效率。應說明的是,本申請的水樣分析設備1的架構可按實際需求進行調整,非以圖1所示的架構為限。As described above, unlike the conventional UV light providing module 14 which is built in the interior of the accommodating space 111, the external UV light providing module 14 used in the present application has the advantage that even when the water sample is analyzed. When the device 1 performs a related operation other than the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, for example, when performing the pre-inorganic carbon removal operation, the UV light supply module 14 can always be kept open, and can be closed by the water sample circulation tube. The road 18 prevents the water sample in the accommodating space 111 from being affected by the UV light even when the UV light providing module 14 is turned on during the execution of the inorganic carbon removing operation, thereby avoiding the non-volatile total organic in the water sample. Carbon oxidation, which can effectively save unnecessary waiting time caused by the reverse switch UV light providing module 14 (that is, after the UV light providing module 14 is turned on, it must wait for a period of time to perform normal light oxidation operation. ), can effectively improve the efficiency of the analysis operation. It should be noted that the architecture of the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to the architecture shown in FIG. 1.

第一載氣提供模組15係可選擇性地連通水樣分析儀12或容置空間111中的一者,其用於提供第一載氣。於本實施例中,第一載氣可例如為氧氣或氮氣中的一者,為了提高反應效率,本實施例的第一載氣係採用氧氣為佳。The first carrier gas supply module 15 is selectively connectable to one of the water sample analyzer 12 or the accommodating space 111 for providing a first carrier gas. In the present embodiment, the first carrier gas may be, for example, one of oxygen or nitrogen. In order to improve the reaction efficiency, the first carrier gas of the embodiment is preferably oxygen.

再者,如圖1所示,於第一載氣提供模組15與水樣分析儀12的傳輸通路之間係設有閥體V6,閥體V6可為一三通閥,通過切換閥體V6,以使水樣分析儀12可選擇性地與第一載氣提供模組15或外部空間連通,其中,當切換閥體V6以使第一載氣提供模組15與水樣分析儀12連通,並同時關閉閥體V8時,可令第一載氣提供模組15向水樣分析儀12提供第一載氣;當切換閥體V6以使第一載氣提供模組15與水樣分析儀12之間的通路斷開時,水樣分析儀12係與外部空間連通,以排出水樣分析儀12內的分析氣體,此時,當開啟閥體V8時,第一載氣提供模組15係與容置空間111連通,俾向容置空間111提供第一載氣。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, a valve body V6 is disposed between the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the transmission path of the water sample analyzer 12, and the valve body V6 can be a three-way valve, and the valve body is switched. V6, so that the water sample analyzer 12 can selectively communicate with the first carrier gas supply module 15 or the external space, wherein when the valve body V6 is switched to make the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the water sample analyzer 12 When the valve body V8 is closed and simultaneously closed, the first carrier gas supply module 15 can be configured to supply the first carrier gas to the water sample analyzer 12; when the valve body V6 is switched to make the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the water sample When the passage between the analyzers 12 is broken, the water sample analyzer 12 is in communication with the external space to discharge the analysis gas in the water sample analyzer 12. At this time, when the valve body V8 is opened, the first carrier gas supply mode The group 15 is in communication with the accommodating space 111, and the first carrier gas is supplied to the accommodating space 111.

再者,本申請的水樣分析設備1還設置有藥劑提供模組19與第二載氣提供模組20。Furthermore, the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application is further provided with a drug supply module 19 and a second carrier gas supply module 20.

藥劑提供模組19係連通容置空間111,係用於提供一藥劑。於本實施例中,藥劑提供模組19所提供的藥劑可包含氧化劑與酸劑,並藉由泵浦P4及泵浦P5將所述藥劑打入容置空間111內,以於容置空間111中跟水樣進行混合,而執行無機碳排除作業(請容後詳述)。The medicine supply module 19 is connected to the accommodating space 111 for providing a medicine. In the present embodiment, the medicament provided by the medicine supply module 19 may include an oxidant and an acid agent, and the medicament is driven into the accommodating space 111 by the pump P4 and the pump P5 to accommodate the space 111. Mix with the water sample and perform the inorganic carbon removal operation (please give details later).

第二載氣提供模組20可選擇地連通容置空間111,係用於提供一第二載氣。於本實施例中,係透過開啟或關閉閥體V9,以連通或切斷第二載氣提供模組20與容置空間111之間的傳輸通路。The second carrier gas supply module 20 is selectively connected to the accommodating space 111 for providing a second carrier gas. In the present embodiment, the valve body V9 is opened or closed to communicate or cut off the transmission path between the second carrier gas supply module 20 and the accommodating space 111.

再者,於本實施例中,第一載氣提供模組15係為流量計A,第二載氣提供模組20係為流量計B,其中,第一載氣提供模組15係提供第一流量的第一載氣,而第二載氣提供模組20係提供第二流量的第二載氣,於較佳的實施例中,第一流量係小於第二流量,其中,第一流量的大小係由水樣分析儀12的容許載氣流量所定義,而第二流量則以由能夠迫使水樣中的二氧化碳釋出的載氣流量大小為宜。於本實施例中,流量計A的流量大小係設計為200cc/min,流量計B的流量大小係設計為400cc/min,但不以此為限,由於不同水樣中的無機碳(TIC)實際濃度(含量)可能不同,因此,透過設置獨立的第一載氣提供模組15與第二載氣提供模組20,可在滿足水樣分析儀12的容許載氣(即維持第一載體提供模組15的流量大小保持不變)的前提下,而因應水樣中的無機碳實際濃度而單獨調整第二載氣提供模組20的流量大小,例如,當水樣中的無機碳實際濃度較高時,則調高第二載氣提供模組20的流量,而當水樣中的無機碳實際濃度較低時,則調低第二載氣提供模組20的流量,藉以達到最佳的反應效果,從而提升水樣中無機碳的排除效率。惟,需說明的是,本申請的第一載氣提供模組15與第二載氣提供模組20亦可合而為單一載氣提供模組,以滿足簡化設備組成的設計需求。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the first carrier gas supply module 15 is a flow meter A, and the second carrier gas supply module 20 is a flow meter B, wherein the first carrier gas supply module 15 provides the first a first carrier gas of a flow rate, and the second carrier gas supply module 20 is configured to provide a second carrier gas of a second flow rate. In a preferred embodiment, the first flow rate is less than the second flow rate, wherein the first flow rate The size is defined by the allowable carrier gas flow rate of the water sample analyzer 12, and the second flow rate is preferably the flow rate of the carrier gas which is capable of forcing the carbon dioxide in the water sample to be released. In this embodiment, the flow rate of the flow meter A is designed to be 200 cc/min, and the flow rate of the flow meter B is designed to be 400 cc/min, but not limited thereto, due to inorganic carbon (TIC) in different water samples. The actual concentration (content) may be different. Therefore, by providing the independent first carrier gas supply module 15 and the second carrier gas supply module 20, the allowable carrier gas of the water sample analyzer 12 can be satisfied (ie, the first carrier is maintained). Under the premise that the flow rate of the module 15 is kept unchanged, the flow rate of the second carrier gas supply module 20 is separately adjusted according to the actual concentration of inorganic carbon in the water sample, for example, when the inorganic carbon in the water sample is actually When the concentration is high, the flow rate of the second carrier gas supply module 20 is increased, and when the actual concentration of the inorganic carbon in the water sample is low, the flow rate of the second carrier gas supply module 20 is lowered, thereby achieving the most Good reaction effect, thus improving the removal efficiency of inorganic carbon in water samples. However, it should be noted that the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the second carrier gas supply module 20 of the present application may also be combined into a single carrier gas supply module to meet the design requirements of simplifying the device composition.

於較佳實施例中,水樣分析設備1還可設置二氧化碳吸附劑,其連通第一載氣提供模組15與第二載氣提供模組20,用於吸附第一載氣/第二載氣中的二氧化碳,以確保第一載氣/第二載氣保持純淨(不包含二氧化碳),從而避免第一載氣/第二載氣中的二氧化碳影響水質的分析結果。於本實施例中,係採用沸石作為二氧化碳吸附劑。此外,為了防止第一載氣提供模組15與第二載氣提供模組20受到高壓載氣的衝擊而影響其使用壽命,在第一載氣提供模組15與第二載氣提供模組20的前端還可設置微量調壓表22,以調整載氣的輸入氣體壓力。In a preferred embodiment, the water sample analysis device 1 may further be provided with a carbon dioxide adsorbent that communicates with the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the second carrier gas supply module 20 for adsorbing the first carrier gas/second carrier. The carbon dioxide in the gas ensures that the first carrier gas/second carrier gas remains pure (excluding carbon dioxide), thereby avoiding the analysis of the water quality in the first carrier gas/second carrier gas. In the present embodiment, zeolite was used as the carbon dioxide adsorbent. In addition, in order to prevent the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the second carrier gas supply module 20 from being impacted by the high-pressure carrier gas and affecting the service life thereof, the first carrier gas supply module 15 and the second carrier gas supply module are A small pressure regulating gauge 22 may also be provided at the front end of 20 to adjust the input gas pressure of the carrier gas.

基於上述組成架構,本申請的水樣分析設備1係可在執行模組10的控制下執行不同作業,以下將結合圖2A至圖2D予以具體說明:Based on the above composition structure, the water sample analysis device 1 of the present application can perform different operations under the control of the execution module 10, which will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2D:

請配合參閱圖2A與圖1,當執行模組10執行反吹(亦可稱逆吹)作業時,係打開閥體V10以開啟流體排放管路13,且切換閥體V6以使第一載氣提供模組15與水樣分析儀12連通,同時關閉閥體V8,並啟動第一載氣提供模組15,俾對水樣分析儀12提供第一載氣以作為一正壓氣流,使得水樣分析儀12內的一先前殘留氣體可隨著第一載氣反向進入容置空間111中,並經由開啟的流體排放管路13排出容置空間111,藉由此反吹作業以避免水樣分析儀12因殘留有先前殘留氣體而導致後續分析結果不準確的問題發生。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 1 , when the execution module 10 performs a backflushing (also referred to as backflushing) operation, the valve body V10 is opened to open the fluid discharge line 13 and the valve body V6 is switched to make the first load. The gas supply module 15 communicates with the water sample analyzer 12, simultaneously closes the valve body V8, and activates the first carrier gas supply module 15, and provides the first carrier gas to the water sample analyzer 12 as a positive pressure air flow. A previously residual gas in the water sample analyzer 12 can be reversely entered into the accommodating space 111 along with the first carrier gas, and discharged into the accommodating space 111 via the opened fluid discharge line 13 by the backflushing operation to avoid The water sample analyzer 12 causes a problem that the subsequent analysis result is inaccurate due to the residual residual gas.

請配合參閱圖2B與圖1,當執行模組10執行非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時,係關閉閥體V10以使流體排放管路13的通路關閉,而後,啟動泵浦P11並開啟UV光提供模組14與水樣分析儀12,以令水樣在容置空間111與UV光提供模組14之間循環流動,俾對流經UV光提供模組14的水樣提供UV光,從而氧化水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳以生成一非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物,接著,執行模組10打開閥體V8且切換閥體V6以斷開第一載氣提供模組15與水樣分析儀12之間的通路,而令第一載氣提供模組15向容置空間111提供該第一載氣,以迫使水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物釋出,而進入水樣分析儀12,藉以對容置空間111內的水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量進行分析。Referring to FIG. 2B and FIG. 1, when the execution module 10 performs the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, the valve body V10 is closed to close the passage of the fluid discharge line 13, and then the pump P11 is started and the UV is turned on. The light supply module 14 and the water sample analyzer 12 are configured to circulate the water sample between the accommodating space 111 and the UV light providing module 14 to provide UV light to the water sample flowing through the UV light providing module 14 The non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample is oxidized to form a non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide. Then, the module 10 is opened to open the valve body V8 and the valve body V6 is switched to disconnect the first carrier gas supply module 15 a passage between the water sample analyzer 12 and the first carrier gas supply module 15 to supply the first carrier gas to the accommodating space 111 to force the release of non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxides in the water sample And entering the water sample analyzer 12 to analyze the content of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample in the accommodating space 111.

於本實施例中,當開啟泵浦P11時,水樣循環管路18係驅使該容置空間111的水樣由循環低水位L4進入UV光提供模組14,以藉由UV光照射而氧化水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳以生成一非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物(係例如為二氧化碳),經氧化後的水樣將再次經由水樣循環管路18而流向循環高水位L3,並再次進入該容置空間111,如此周而復始以實現水樣在容置空間111與UV光提供模組14之間的循環流動,從而確保容置空間111的水樣可以順利完成氧化。再者,如上所述,由於容置空間111內所容置的水樣的水位係處於定量水位L2,而循環高水位L3係高於定量水位L2,因此,在水樣經由循環高水位L3再次回流至容置空間111中時,會經歷一段自由落下的過程,此過程可以有效增加反應面積,而達成快速帶走水樣中所生成的非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物(係例如為二氧化碳)的技術效果。In the present embodiment, when the pump P11 is turned on, the water sample circulation line 18 drives the water sample of the accommodating space 111 to enter the UV light supply module 14 from the circulating low water level L4 to be oxidized by UV light irradiation. The non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample is formed to form a non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide (for example, carbon dioxide), and the oxidized water sample will again flow to the circulating high water level L3 via the water sample circulation line 18. And entering the accommodating space 111 again, so as to achieve a circulating flow between the accommodating space 111 and the UV light providing module 14 in the water sample, thereby ensuring that the water sample of the accommodating space 111 can be smoothly oxidized. Furthermore, as described above, since the water level of the water sample accommodated in the accommodating space 111 is at the quantitative water level L2, and the circulating high water level L3 is higher than the quantitative water level L2, the water sample is again passed through the circulating high water level L3. When flowing back into the accommodating space 111, a free fall process is experienced, which can effectively increase the reaction area, and achieve a rapid removal of the non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide (such as carbon dioxide) generated in the water sample. ) technical effect.

需說明的是,於本申請中,非揮發性總有機碳分析作業係在反吹作業之後予以執行,俾在水樣分析儀12執行非揮發性總有機碳分析作業之前,對其中所殘留的先前殘留氣體進行清除,從而提升分析結果的準確性。It should be noted that, in the present application, the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation is performed after the back-blowing operation, and the remaining remains before the water sample analyzer 12 performs the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation. The previous residual gas is removed to improve the accuracy of the analysis results.

請繼續配合參閱圖2C與圖1,當執行模組10執行水樣導入作業時,係打開閥體V10以開啟流體排放管路13,而後啟動泵浦P1,以令水樣導入管路16啟動導入,而將水樣自容置空間111的底部導入容置空間111中,於導入過程中,可藉由開啟的流體排放管路13以排出容置空間111內超出溢流水位L1的水樣,以使水樣於容置空間111內的水位處於溢流水位L1,並當水樣的水位到達溢流水位L1之後,執行模組10係關閉泵浦P1,以令水樣導入管路16停止繼續導入水樣,並開啟泵浦P3,而藉由定量排水管路17以排出容置空間111內超出定量水位L2的水樣,從而使得水樣於容置空間111內的水位處於定量水位L2,藉此實現在容置空間111內容置定量的水樣的目的,而使水樣的分析條件符合預期。需說明的是,於本申請中,當執行模組10在執行水樣導入作業的過程中,亦同時執行上述的反吹作業,以透過向水樣分析儀12反向提供正壓的第一載氣,俾在執行水樣導入作業的過程中,可有效避免水樣中生成的水氣進入到水樣分析儀12中,使得水樣分析儀12始終保持乾燥的狀態。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 1. When the execution module 10 performs the water sample introduction operation, the valve body V10 is opened to open the fluid discharge line 13, and then the pump P1 is started to start the water sample introduction line 16. The water sample is introduced into the accommodating space 111 from the bottom of the accommodating space 111. During the introduction, the water discharge line 13 can be discharged to discharge the water sample exceeding the overflow water level L1 in the accommodating space 111. The water level in the accommodating space 111 is at the overflow water level L1, and after the water level of the water sample reaches the overflow water level L1, the execution module 10 turns off the pump P1 to introduce the water sample into the pipeline 16 The water sample in the accommodating space 111 is discharged to the water level in the accommodating space 111 by the quantitative drain line 17 to discharge the water sample in the accommodating space 111 by the quantitative drain line 17 so that the water level in the accommodating space 111 is at the quantitative water level. L2, thereby achieving the purpose of arranging a quantitative water sample in the accommodating space 111, and making the analysis condition of the water sample conform to expectations. It should be noted that, in the present application, when the execution module 10 performs the water sample introduction operation, the above-mentioned backflushing operation is simultaneously performed to transmit the first positive pressure to the water sample analyzer 12. In the process of performing the water sample introduction operation, the carrier gas can effectively prevent the water vapor generated in the water sample from entering the water sample analyzer 12, so that the water sample analyzer 12 is always kept in a dry state.

請配合參閱圖2D與圖1,當執行模組10執行無機碳排除作業時,係打開閥體V10以開啟流體排放管路13,而後,啟動泵浦P4及P5,以令藥劑提供模組19對容置空間111內的水樣提供藥劑,用以酸化容置空間111內的水樣,而使水樣中的無機碳轉化成一二氧化碳,接著,執行模組10開啟閥體V9以令第二載氣提供模組20向容置空間111提供第二載氣,以迫使水樣中的所生成的二氧化碳釋出,並經由流體排放管路13排出。Referring to FIG. 2D and FIG. 1 , when the execution module 10 performs the inorganic carbon removal operation, the valve body V10 is opened to open the fluid discharge line 13 , and then the pumps P4 and P5 are activated to provide the medicine supply module 19 . Providing a medicament for the water sample in the accommodating space 111 for acidifying the water sample in the accommodating space 111, and converting the inorganic carbon in the water sample into a carbon dioxide, and then executing the module 10 to open the valve body V9 to make the second The carrier gas supply module 20 supplies a second carrier gas to the accommodating space 111 to force the generated carbon dioxide in the water sample to be released and discharged through the fluid discharge line 13.

需說明的是,上述的無機碳排出作業可在水樣導入作業之後以及非揮發性總有機碳分析作業之前予以執行,且在執行無機碳排除作業期間,亦可同時執行反吹作業,以經由水樣分析儀12對容置空間111反向吹出(即逆吹)的第一載體,而快速帶走水樣中所釋出的二氧化碳,並經由流體排放管路13予以排出。It should be noted that the above-mentioned inorganic carbon discharge operation can be performed after the water sample introduction operation and before the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, and during the execution of the inorganic carbon removal operation, the back-blowing operation can also be performed at the same time to The water sample analyzer 12 blows back (ie, reverse blows) the first carrier to the accommodating space 111, and quickly removes the carbon dioxide released from the water sample and discharges it through the fluid discharge line 13.

綜上所述,本申請的水樣分析設備,係在執行非揮發性總有機碳分析作業之前,先行執行反吹作業,透過向水樣分析儀反向提供正壓的第一載氣,而排出水樣分析儀內所殘留的先前殘留氣體,以確保水樣分析儀的分析結果的準確性。再者,本申請在執行非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時,通過令水樣在容置空間與UV光提供模組之間循環流動,使得水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的氧化接近完全,從而進一步提高水樣分析結果的準確性。In summary, the water sample analysis device of the present application performs the backflushing operation before performing the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, by providing a positive pressure first carrier gas to the water sample analyzer. The residual residual gas remaining in the water sample analyzer is discharged to ensure the accuracy of the analysis results of the water sample analyzer. Furthermore, in the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, the present application circulates the water sample between the accommodating space and the UV light supply module, so that the oxidation of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample is close to Complete, thereby further improving the accuracy of the water sample analysis results.

上述實施例僅例示性說明本申請之原理及功效,而非用於限制本申請。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本申請之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本申請之權利保護範圍,應如本申請申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be as set forth in the scope of the patent application of this application.

1‧‧‧水樣分析設備
10‧‧‧執行模組
11‧‧‧設備本體
111‧‧‧容置空間
12‧‧‧水樣分析儀
13‧‧‧流體排放管路
14‧‧‧UV光提供模組
15‧‧‧第一載氣提供模組
16‧‧‧水樣導入管路
17‧‧‧定量排水管路
18‧‧‧水樣循環管路
19‧‧‧藥劑提供模組
20‧‧‧第二載氣提供模組
21‧‧‧二氧化碳吸附劑
22‧‧‧微量調壓表
23‧‧‧底部排水管路
L1‧‧‧溢流水位
L2‧‧‧定量水位
L3‧‧‧循環高水位
L4‧‧‧循環低水位
P1~P5、P11‧‧‧泵浦
V6~V10‧‧‧閥體
1‧‧‧Water sample analysis equipment
10‧‧‧Execution module
11‧‧‧Device body
111‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧Water sample analyzer
13‧‧‧ Fluid discharge line
14‧‧‧UV light supply module
15‧‧‧First carrier gas supply module
16‧‧‧Water sample introduction pipeline
17‧‧‧Quantitative drainage pipeline
18‧‧‧Water sample circulation line
19‧‧‧Pharmaceutical supply module
20‧‧‧Second carrier gas supply module
21‧‧‧ Carbon dioxide adsorbent
22‧‧‧Micro Pressure Regulating Table
23‧‧‧ bottom drain line
L1‧‧‧ overflow water level
L2‧‧‧Quantitative water level
L3‧‧ ‧ high water level
L4‧‧‧ cycle low water level
P1~P5, P11‧‧‧ pump
V6~V10‧‧‧ valve body

圖1,係本申請水樣分析設備之一實施例的整體架構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an embodiment of a water sample analysis device of the present application.

圖2A,係本申請水樣分析設備執行反吹作業時的執行模組的控制示意圖。2A is a schematic diagram of control of an execution module when the water sample analysis device of the present application performs a backflush operation.

圖2B,係本申請水樣分析設備執行非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時的執行模組的控制示意圖。2B is a schematic diagram of control of an execution module when the water sample analysis device of the present application performs a non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation.

圖2C,係本申請水樣分析設備執行水樣導入作業時的執行模組的控制示意圖。2C is a schematic diagram of control of an execution module when the water sample analysis device of the present application performs a water sample introduction operation.

圖2D,係本申請水樣分析設備執行無機碳排除作業時的執行模組的控制示意圖。FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram of control of an execution module when the water sample analysis device of the present application performs an inorganic carbon removal operation.

Claims (12)

一種水樣分析設備,用於分析一水樣中的非揮發性總有機碳的含量,係包括:一設備本體,該設備本體的內部具有一容置空間,該容置空間係容置定量的該水樣;一水樣分析儀,係連通該容置空間,俾分析該容置空間內的該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳的含量;一流體排放管路,係連通該容置空間;一UV光提供模組,該UV光提供模組係連通該容置空間,用於提供一UV光;一第一載氣提供模組,可選擇地連通該水樣分析儀與該容置空間之其中一者,係用於提供一第一載氣;以及一執行模組,該執行模組係依序執行一反吹作業與一非揮發性總有機碳分析作業;其中,當該執行模組執行該反吹作業時,係開啟該流體排放管路,而該第一載氣提供模組係連通該水樣分析儀,俾對該水樣分析儀提供該第一載氣,以使該水樣分析儀內的一先前殘留氣體隨著該第一載氣進入該容置空間,而後經由該流體排放管路排出該容置空間;以及當該執行模組執行該非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時,係關閉該流體排放管路,令該水樣在該容置空間與該UV光提供模組之間循環流動,俾對流經該UV光提供模組的該水樣提供該UV光,從而氧化該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳以生成一非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物,接著,令該第一載氣提供模組向該容置 空間提供該第一載氣,以迫使該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物釋出,而進入該水樣分析儀,而對該容置空間內的該水樣中的該非揮發性總有機碳的含量進行分析。 A water sample analysis device for analyzing the content of non-volatile total organic carbon in a water sample, comprising: a device body having an accommodating space inside the device body, the accommodating space accommodating a quantitative amount The water sample; a water sample analyzer is connected to the accommodating space, and analyzes the content of the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample in the accommodating space; a fluid discharge pipe is connected to the accommodating a UV light providing module, the UV light providing module is connected to the accommodating space for providing a UV light; a first carrier gas supply module selectively connecting the water sample analyzer and the capacitor One of the spaces is for providing a first carrier gas; and an execution module for sequentially performing a backflushing operation and a non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation; wherein, when When the execution module performs the backflushing operation, the fluid discharge line is opened, and the first carrier gas supply module is connected to the water sample analyzer, and the first carrier gas is provided to the water sample analyzer to Causing a previous residual gas in the water sample analyzer along with the first The gas enters the accommodating space, and then the accommodating space is discharged through the fluid discharge line; and when the execution module performs the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, the fluid discharge line is closed, so that the water sample is Circulatingly flowing between the accommodating space and the UV light providing module, and providing the UV light to the water sample flowing through the UV light providing module to oxidize the non-volatile total organic carbon in the water sample to generate a a non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide, and then the first carrier gas supply module is placed in the housing Providing the first carrier gas to force the non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide in the water sample to be released into the water sample analyzer, and the non-volatile in the water sample in the accommodating space The total organic carbon content was analyzed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該非揮發性總有機碳氣態氧化物係為二氧化碳。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the non-volatile total organic carbon gaseous oxide is carbon dioxide. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的水樣分析設備,還包括一二氧化碳吸附劑,該二氧化碳吸附劑係連通該第一載氣提供模組,係吸附該第一載氣中包含的二氧化碳。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 1, further comprising a carbon dioxide adsorbent connected to the first carrier gas supply module to adsorb carbon dioxide contained in the first carrier gas. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該水樣分析儀係為一非分散式紅外線分析儀。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the water sample analyzer is a non-dispersive infrared analyzer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該UV光的光波長介於200至280nm之間。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the UV light has a light wavelength of between 200 and 280 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該容置空間具有一溢流水位與一定量水位,該溢流水位係高於該定量水位,該流體排放管路係自該容置空間的該溢流水位延伸至該設備本體外,該水樣分析設備還包括:一水樣導入管路,該水樣導入管路係連通該容置空間的底部;以及一定量排水管路,該定量排水管路係連通該容置空間,自該容置空間的該定量水位延伸至該設備本體外;其中,該執行模組還執行一水樣導入作業,當該執行模組執行該水樣導入作業時,開啟該流體排放管路,令該水樣導入管路啟動導入,將該水樣自該容置空間的底部導入該容置空間中,並藉由該流體排放管路排出該容置空間內超出該溢流水位的該水樣,以使該水樣於該容置空間內的水位處於該溢流水位,而後, 關閉該水樣導入管路,並開啟該定量排水管路,藉由該定量排水管路排出該容置空間內超出該定量水位的該水樣,以使該水樣於該容置空間內的水位處於該定量水位,以使該容置空間係容置有該定量的該水樣。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating space has an overflow water level and a certain amount of water level, the overflow water level is higher than the quantitative water level, and the fluid discharge line is from the The overflow water level of the accommodating space extends to the outside of the device body, the water sample analysis device further includes: a water sample introduction pipeline connected to the bottom of the accommodating space; and a certain amount of drainage pipe The quantitative drainage pipeline is connected to the accommodating space, and the quantitative water level from the accommodating space extends to the outside of the device body; wherein the execution module further performs a water sample introduction operation, when the execution module executes When the water sample is introduced into the operation, the fluid discharge line is opened, and the water sample introduction line is started to be introduced, and the water sample is introduced into the accommodating space from the bottom of the accommodating space, and the fluid discharge line is used. Discharging the water sample in the accommodating space beyond the overflow water level, so that the water level of the water sample in the accommodating space is at the overflow water level, and then The water sample introduction line is closed, and the quantitative drainage line is opened, and the water sample exceeding the quantitative water level in the accommodating space is discharged by the quantitative drainage line, so that the water sample is in the accommodating space. The water level is at the quantitative water level such that the accommodating space contains the quantity of the water sample. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該容置空間具有一循環高水位與一循環低水位,該水樣分析設備還包括:一水樣循環管路,該水樣循環管路係連通該容置空間,並自該循環低水位經由該UV光提供模組延伸至該循環高水位;當該執行模組執行該非揮發性總有機碳分析作業時,令該水樣循環管路驅使該容置空間的該水樣,由該循環低水位經由該UV光提供模組流向該循環高水位而後再次進入該容置空間,以實現該水樣在該容置空間與該UV光提供模組之間的循環流動。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 6, wherein the accommodating space has a circulating high water level and a circulating low water level, and the water sample analyzing device further comprises: a water sample circulating line, the water sample The circulation pipeline is connected to the accommodating space, and extends from the low water level of the cycle to the high water level of the cycle via the UV light supply module; and when the execution module performs the non-volatile total organic carbon analysis operation, the water sample is The circulating pipe drives the water sample in the accommodating space, and the circulating low water level flows to the circulating high water level via the UV light providing module, and then enters the accommodating space again to realize the water sample in the accommodating space and the UV light provides a circulating flow between the modules. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該循環高水位係高於該定量水位,而該循環低水位係低於該定量水位。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 7, wherein the circulating high water level is higher than the quantitative water level, and the circulating low water level is lower than the quantitative water level. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該循環高水位係位於該溢流水位與該定量水位之間,而該循環低水位係位於該容置空間的底部。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 8, wherein the circulating high water level is located between the overflow water level and the quantitative water level, and the circulating low water level is located at the bottom of the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的水樣分析設備,還包括:一藥劑提供模組,係連通該容置空間,係用於提供一藥劑;以及一第二載氣提供模組,可選擇地連通該容置空間,係用於提供一第二載氣;其中,該執行模組還執行一無機碳排除作業;當該執行模組執行該無機碳排除作業時,開啟該流體排放管路,令該藥劑提供模組對該容置空間內的該水樣提供該藥劑,俾酸化該水樣使該水樣中 的一無機碳轉化成一二氧化碳,接著,令該第二載氣提供模組向該容置空間提供該第二載氣,以迫使該水樣中的該二氧化碳釋出,而經由該流體排放管路排出。 The water sample analysis device of claim 7, further comprising: a drug supply module connected to the accommodating space for providing a medicament; and a second carrier gas supply module, optionally Connecting the accommodating space to provide a second carrier gas; wherein the execution module further performs an inorganic carbon removal operation; and when the execution module performs the inorganic carbon removal operation, opening the fluid discharge line Having the medicament supply module provide the medicament to the water sample in the accommodating space, and sputum the water sample to make the water sample Converting an inorganic carbon into a carbon dioxide, and then causing the second carrier gas supply module to supply the second carrier gas to the accommodating space to force the carbon dioxide in the water sample to be released through the fluid discharge line discharge. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,該第一載氣提供模組與該第二載氣提供模組係分別為一流量計,該第一載氣提供模組係提供一第一流量的該第一載氣,該第二載氣提供模組係提供一第二流量的該第二載氣,其中,該第一流量係小於該第二流量,該第一流量係由該水樣分析儀的容許載氣流量所定義,該第二流量係由能夠迫使該水樣中的該二氧化碳釋出的載氣流量所定義。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 10, wherein the first carrier gas supply module and the second carrier gas supply module are respectively a flow meter, and the first carrier gas supply module is Providing a first flow of the first carrier gas, the second carrier gas supply module providing a second flow of the second carrier gas, wherein the first flow rate is less than the second flow rate, the first flow rate It is defined by the allowable carrier gas flow rate of the water sample analyzer, which is defined by the flow of carrier gas capable of forcing the carbon dioxide in the water sample to be released. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的水樣分析設備,其中,當該執行模組執行該無機碳排除作業時,該UV光提供模組係維持提供該UV光,且關閉該水樣循環管路,使該執行模組執行該無機碳排除作業時該容置空間內的該水樣不受該UV光的影響。 The water sample analysis device according to claim 10, wherein when the execution module performs the inorganic carbon removal operation, the UV light supply module maintains the UV light and closes the water sample circulation tube. And the water sample in the accommodating space is not affected by the UV light when the execution module performs the inorganic carbon removal operation.
TW107202708U 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Water sample analyzing apparatus TWM564711U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI667466B (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-01 總翔企業股份有限公司 Water Sample Analyzing Apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI667466B (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-01 總翔企業股份有限公司 Water Sample Analyzing Apparatus

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