TWM564000U - Tie plate and tie device - Google Patents

Abstract

A tying plate and a tying device, the tying plate comprising a connecting portion, a first wing member connected to one side of the connecting portion, and a second wing member connected to the other side of the connecting portion, a gap between the first and second wing members and corresponding to the connecting portion, and a pivot hole extending toward the connecting portion and communicating with the gap, the gap allowing a first end of the first wing And a second end portion of the second wing can be brought closer to each other, and the first end portion and the second end portion have a reverse recovery capability after approaching each other, and the setting of the gap is also utilized. The aperture of the pivot hole can produce the ability to deform. The tying device comprises a yoke seat, a shaft pin disposed on the yoke base, and the tying plate pivotally pivoted to the yoke seat through the shaft pin. By utilizing the structural design of the tying plate, the vibration force of the hull sway can be absorbed, and the force can be prevented from being concentrated on a force receiving end.

Description

Tie plate and tie device

The present invention relates to a container fastening device, and more particularly to a tying plate and a tying device.

Containers generally loaded on freighters are stacked in multiple layers. In order to prevent the container wheels from swaying during driving and causing the container to be unstable, most container tiers will be used to tie the containers to decks or bridges, such as TW Patent No. Patent cases such as I250956, M284618, and I245730.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of fixed seats 2 for mounting on a majority of the tie plates 1 are provided on the deck or bridge of a general freighter, and each of the tie plates 1 has a plurality of circular holes 101. And a plurality of container tiers 3 are respectively pivotally connected to the tie plates 1 , and the container tiers 3 respectively include a screwing member 4 pivotally connected to the tie plate 1 , and a The tie bar 5 is adjustably locked to the tightening member 4, and the tie bar 5 can generate a hook setting position with respect to a Corner Casting Of Container 601 of a container 6.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in use, the screwing members 4 of the container binder 3 are pivotally connected to the circular holes 101 of the binding plate 1 by a shaft pin 401, and The container tie 3 can be positioned on the deck or bridge of the freighter, and the other end is fastened by a puller head 501 of the tie rod 5 to a buckle hole preset by the container angle 601 of the container 6. , the container 6 can be stabilized.

Although the cooperation of the above-mentioned tie plate 1 and the container tie 3 can achieve the purpose of fixing the container 6, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the hull is carried, it is subjected to wind and waves, and is subjected to an impact force direction F. (As indicated by the solid arrow), the container 6 is intended to be tilted in the opposite direction (see the dotted arrow). After the tie rod 5 is pulled by the container 6, there is no buffer when the hull is impacted, which may cause the container 6 or The tie rod 5 is broken by the crack (see Fig. 4). More seriously, because the pulling force of the container is eliminated, the container 6 is more likely to be inclined (see the left side of Fig. 4), and even the damage of the container 6 and the loss of the goods. .

Furthermore, when the two tie bars 5 are pivotally connected to the tie plate 1, the stitches between the tie bars 5 are likely to become larger or smaller due to changes in the angle of the pull system, and therefore, it is easy Inadvertently pinching the operator's hand during operation.

The above-mentioned problem also exists in the container pull-up assembly disclosed in German Patent Publication No. DE202017103865U1.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a tying plate and a tying device which can generate cushioning elasticity and prevent stress damage when subjected to an impact force.

Thus, the novel tie plate is plate-shaped and includes a connecting portion, a first wing member, a second wing member, a gap and a pivot hole. The first wing is connected to the a connecting portion side having a first connecting end connected to the connecting portion, a first end portion opposite to the first connecting end portion, and a first connecting end portion and the first end portion The first pivotal portion between the sections. The second wing member is coupled to the other side of the connecting portion and has a second connecting end portion connected to the connecting portion and a second end portion opposite to the second connecting end portion. The gap is formed between the first and second wing members and corresponds to the connecting portion, the gap allows the first end portion and the second end portion to be brought closer to each other, and the first end portion and the second portion The end portions have the ability to reverse back after approaching each other. The pivot hole of the shaft approaches the joint and communicates with the gap, and with the provision of the gap, the aperture of the pivot hole of the shaft can be deformed.

The novel tying device comprises a yoke seat and a tying plate. The yoke base includes a bottom wall and a pair of spaced apart pivoting ears connected to the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the pivoting ears defining a pivot slot, each of the pivot ears having a pin hole. The axle pin is inserted through the pin holes. The tying plate has a plate shape, is pivotally disposed on the shaft pin and is rotatably mounted in the pivot slot, the tying plate includes a connecting portion, a first wing member connected to one side of the connecting portion, and a a second wing member connected to the other side of the connecting portion, a gap formed between the first and second wing members and corresponding to the connecting portion, and a layer approaching the connecting portion and communicating with the gap a first pivoting member, the first wing member having a first connecting end portion connected to the connecting portion, a first end portion opposite to the first connecting end portion, and a first connecting end portion and the a first pivoting portion between the first end portions, the second wing member has a second connecting end portion connected to the connecting portion, and a opposite a second end portion of the second connecting end portion, the gap allowing the first end portion and the second end portion to be brought closer to each other, and the first end portion and the second end portion are opposite to each other and have a reverse direction The ability to recover, the pivot hole of the shaft is provided for the shaft pin, and with the provision of the gap, the hole diameter of the shaft pivot hole can be deformed.

The utility model has the following effects: the tying plate utilizes the setting of the gap, and the gap communicates with the pivot hole of the shaft, so that the two container tiers pivotally connected with the tying plate can be shaken by the hull and When the pulling force is generated, the vibration force of the hull of the hull can be absorbed, and the force can be prevented from being concentrated on a force end, and the service life of the container and the container tie can be prolonged.

10‧‧‧ yoke

332‧‧‧second end

11‧‧‧ bottom wall

333‧‧‧Second inner side

110‧‧‧ top surface

334‧‧‧Second outer side

111‧‧‧ first side

335‧‧‧Second pivotal

111’‧‧‧First bevel

336‧‧‧Second lower stop

112‧‧‧ second side

337‧‧‧Second upper stop

112’‧‧‧second bevel

34‧‧‧ gap

113‧‧‧ third side

35‧‧‧Axis pivot hole

114‧‧‧ fourth side

30’‧‧‧Knot board

12‧‧‧ 枢 ear

31'‧‧‧Connecting Department

121‧‧‧ inside wide side

32’‧‧‧First wing

121’‧‧‧ Bonding line

323'‧‧‧ first inner side

122‧‧‧outer side

328’‧‧‧first groove

123‧‧‧Narrow side

33’‧‧‧Second wing

124‧‧‧ arc surface

333’‧‧‧second inner side

125‧‧ ‧ pinhole

338’‧‧‧second groove

13‧‧‧ pivot slot

34'‧‧‧ gap

Θ1‧‧‧ first angle

35'‧‧‧Axis pivot hole

Θ2‧‧‧second angle

40‧‧‧ cushioning parts

20‧‧‧ axle pin

41‧‧‧First side

30‧‧‧ tying board

411‧‧‧The first embedded card department

31‧‧‧Connecting Department

42‧‧‧ second side

32‧‧‧First wing

421‧‧‧Second embedded card department

321‧‧‧ First link end

2‧‧‧ Fixed seat

322‧‧‧First end

3‧‧‧Container knotter

323‧‧‧First inner side

4‧‧‧ tightening parts

324‧‧‧ first outer side

5‧‧‧ Pulling rod

325‧‧‧First pivotal

6‧‧‧ Containers

326‧‧‧First lower stop

601‧‧ ‧ container corner

327‧‧‧First upper stop

33‧‧‧Second wing

331‧‧‧Second joint end

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly shown in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional drawing board with a container tier for fixing a container loaded by a hull; Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the existing hull swaying and the container tying device being pulled and stressed; Figure 4 is a schematic view of a container angle of the existing container being pulled and causing damage; 5 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a front view combination view of the first embodiment; FIG. 7 is a side view combination view of the first embodiment; 8 is a top plan view of the first embodiment; FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting of the first embodiment, illustrating that the tying device is fixed to a fixing seat, and the two container tying devices are connected to a tying plate FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a swaying state of the first embodiment; FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 10; and FIG. 12 is a view showing a state of use of the first embodiment, illustrating a container tying device FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a stop position of the first embodiment; FIG. 14 is a convenient operation diagram of the first embodiment; and FIG. 15 is a plane of a second embodiment of the present tying device Combination chart.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to Figures 5-8, a first embodiment of the present tying device includes a yoke 10, a shaft pin 20 and a tying plate 30.

The yoke 10 includes a bottom wall 11 and a pair of pivoting ears 12 connected to the bottom wall 11 and spaced apart from the pivots 12 to define a pivot slot 13. The bottom wall 11 has a top surface 110. The top surface 110 has a first side 111, a second side 112 opposite to the first side 111, and a first side 111 and the second side 112. a third side 113, and a third side 113 opposite to the first side a first side 111 between the side 111 and the second side 112, the first side 111 has a pair of first beveled portions 111' intersecting at an obtuse angle, the second side 112 also having a pair of intersecting obtuse angles Two beveled portions 112'. The pivots 12 each have an inner wide side 121 adjacent to the pivot slot 13 and an outer wide side 122 opposite the inner wide side 121. A pair is coupled to the inner wide side 121 and the outer wide side, respectively. A narrow side 123 between the 122, a circular arc surface 124 connected between the narrow sides 123, and a pin hole 125 located inside the circular arc surface 124. The outer wide sides 122 are respectively connected to the first side 111 and the second side 112, and the inner wide side 121 and the top surface 110 have a first angle θ1 between 75 degrees and 80 degrees (see FIG. 7), each of the inner wide side 121 and the top surface 110 is formed with a bonding line 121 ′, and any one of the first oblique side 111 ′ or the second side 112 of the first side 111 The second oblique portion 112' and the corresponding bonding wire 121' are each formed with a second included angle θ2 of 10 degrees to 15 degrees (see FIG. 8, and FIG. 8 shows only one of the second oblique portions 112'. The second included angle θ2 is formed between the corresponding bonding wire 121'. In the present embodiment, the first included angle θ1 is 75 degrees, and the second included angle θ2 is 15 degrees.

The pin 20 passes through the pin holes 125 and passes through the pivot slot 13 .

The tying plate 30 is formed in a plate shape and is pivotally mounted on the pivot pin 30 and rotatably mounted in the pivot slot 13 . The tying plate 30 includes a connecting portion 31 and a side connected to the connecting portion 31 . a first wing member 32, a second wing member 33 connected to the other side of the connecting portion 31, and a first wing member 32, 33 formed between the first and second wing members 32, 33 and corresponding to the connecting portion 31. A gap 34, and a shaft pivot hole 35 that approaches the connecting portion 31 and communicates with the gap 34.

The first wing member 32 has a first connecting end portion 321 connected to the connecting portion 31, a first end portion 322 opposite to the first connecting end portion 321 , an adjacent to the gap 34 and a first inner side surface 323 of the connecting end portion 321 extending toward the first end portion 322, a first outer surface 323 opposite to the first inner side surface 323 and extending from the first connecting end portion 321 toward the first end portion 322 a side surface 324, a first pivotal connection between the first connecting end portion 321 and the first end portion 322 and between the first inner side surface 323 and the first outer side surface 324 and having an elliptical hole shape a portion 325, a first lower member 326 on a side of the connecting portion 31, and a first upper member 327 disposed at the first end portion 322 and the first inner side 323.

The second wing member 33 has a second connecting end portion 331 connected to the connecting portion 31, a second end portion 332 opposite to the second connecting end portion 331, and a gap adjacent to the gap 34. a second inner side surface 333 extending from the second connecting end portion 331 toward the second end portion 332, a second outer side opposite to the second inner side surface 333 and extending from the second connecting end portion 331 toward the second end portion 332 a side surface 334, a second pivotal connection between the second connecting end portion 331 and the second end portion 332 and between the second inner side surface 333 and the second outer side surface 334 and having an elliptical hole shape The second lower member 336 is disposed on a side of the connecting portion 31, and a second upper member 337 is disposed at the second end portion 332 and the second inner side 333.

The first pivoting portion 325 of the first wing member 32, the first lower blocking member 326, and the first upper blocking member 327 are disposed, and the second pivoting portion 335 of the second wing member 33, The second lower blocking member 336 and the second upper blocking member 337 are disposed symmetrically (non-mirror symmetric), that is, the first lower blocking member 326 is closer to the pivot hole 35, the second The lower upper member 336 is closer to the first inner side surface 323, and the second upper blocking member 337 is farther away from the second inner side surface 333. The elliptical holes of the first pivoting portion 325 and the second pivoting portion 335 are obliquely disposed and the tilting direction is the same.

The gap 34 allows the first end portion 322 and the second end portion 332 to be brought closer to each other, and the first end portion 322 and the second end portion 331 are mutually inclined by the material property of the binding plate 30 itself. The ability to have a reverse recovery in the near future, and with the provision of the gap 34, the aperture of the pivot hole 35 can be deformed.

As shown in FIG. 9, when most of the containers 6 are stacked in the longitudinal direction and juxtaposed in the lateral direction on the deck of the freighter, most of the tying devices are respectively mounted on the fixed seat 2 fixed on the deck or the bridge, and cooperate with most of the container systems. When a tightening member 4 of the knotter 3 and a pull rod 5 fasten the container 6, the two container tiers can be respectively tied to one tie plate 30 (Eye Plate) and two containers 6 And one end of each pair of container tiers 3 is pivotally connected to the first pivoting portion 325 of each of the tie plates 30, the second pivoting portion 335, and the other end is hooked up and down Container 6 is in the Corner 601 (Corner Casting Of Container).

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , when the yoke 10 is fixed to the fixing base 2 , one of the second oblique side portions 112 ′ is aligned with one side of the fixing seat 2 according to a required mounting angle. The tie plate 30 that has been pre-assembled on the yoke 10 can also be skewed in a predetermined orientation relative to the mount 2, which is relatively easy to assemble and relatively quick to position.

As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, when the freighter is subjected to wind and wave impact during operation, and the stacked containers 6 are resonated with the writhing of the hull, the tie plates 30 are provided with the gaps 34. Acting, and the ability of the first end portion 322 and the second end portion 332 to approach each other to have a reverse recovery, and with the provision of the gap 34, the aperture of the shaft pivot hole 35 can be deformed. The tie plate 30 can produce an elastic effect and absorb shock force, which can buffer the impact load of the container 6 subjected to the waves. That is, in the case of FIG. 10, when the container 6 is biased to the left, the container tie 3 located on the right side is subjected to the pulling force in the longitudinal direction (ie, the state on the left side of FIG. 11), at which time the gap 34 disappears and The first end portion 322 and the second end portion 332 abut each other, and the container tie 3 on the left side of FIG. 10 is subjected to the pushing in the long direction (ie, the state on the right side of FIG. 11). At this time, the gap 34 It may become slightly larger and the first end portion 322 and the second end portion 332 are apart from each other.

As shown in FIG. 12, the first lower member 326 of the first wing member 32 of the tying plate 30 can be abutted against the narrow side 123 of the yoke 10, and the second wing member 33 is second. The lower stop 336 can abut against the narrow side 123 of the yoke 10, which can The tying plate 30 can produce a locking limit with respect to the yoke 10, so that the elastic function is still maintained when the single container tying device 3 is pulled.

As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the first upper member 327 of the first wing member 32 of the binding plate 30 can supply the function of the stop of the cabinet tie 3 and the second wing member 33. The second upper blocking member 337 can supply the function of the stop of the cabinet tying device 3, so that the container tying device 3 can produce an oblique extension of a predetermined angle, and the height of the top end is higher than the waist of the operator. Above, the height of the grab in operation (shown on the left side of Figure 14) is provided to avoid the operator's troubles of picking up the knees (see the illustration on the left side of Figure 14).

It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the first angle θ1 formed between the inner wide side 121 and the top surface 110 and any first oblique side of the first side 111 are used. The second angle θ2 formed between the portion 111' or the second oblique portion 112' of the second side 112 and the corresponding bonding line 121' can be used to match the container at different positions and angles. The need for the pulling operation of the device 3, for example, as shown in Fig. 9, the container interlocking device 3 that intersects each other can be vertically shifted from each other by using the first angle θ1 and the second angle θ2 described above.

As shown in FIG. 15, a second embodiment of the present type of tying device differs from the first embodiment in the tying plate 30', and further includes a cushioning member mounted in the tying plate 30'. 40.

The tying plate 30' includes a connecting portion 31', a first wing member 32' coupled to one side of the connecting portion 31', and a second wing member coupled to the other side of the connecting portion 31'. 33', a gap 34' formed between the first and second wing members 32', 33' and corresponding to the connecting portion 31', and a closer to the connecting portion 31' and interacting with the gap 34' Connected shaft pivot hole 35'. The difference from the first embodiment lies in:

The first wing member 32' adjacent to the first inner side surface 323' of the gap 34' has a first recess 328' recessed toward the inside of the first wing member 32'. The second wing member 33' The second inner side 333' adjacent to the gap 34' also has a second recess 338' recessed toward the interior of the second wing member 33'.

The cushioning member 40 is made of an elastic material (for example, rubber), and has a first side portion 41 that abuts against the first wing member 32', and a first side portion 41 opposite to the first side portion 41 and abuts against the first side portion 41 a second side portion 42 of the two wing members 33', the first side portion 41 having two first snap-in portions 411 nested in the first recesses 328', the second side portions 42 having two nestings The second insertion portion 421 in the second grooves 338.

Therefore, the second embodiment of the present invention adds the buffer member 40 to the gap 34'. In addition to achieving the same purpose and function as the first embodiment, the first wing can be provided by utilizing the material characteristics of the buffer member 40. The member 32' is relatively close to the second wing member 33' to generate rebound resilience elasticity, or may provide a relative approach when the first wing member 32' is relatively far away from the second wing member 33'. Buffer elasticity.

In summary, the novel tying board and the tying device have the advantages of simple overall structure, easy assembly and assembly, and can solve the technical problems of the existing tying board, and can truly achieve the purpose of the present invention.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

Claims (10)

A tying plate having a plate shape and comprising: a connecting portion; a first wing member connected to one side of the connecting portion and having a first connecting end portion connected to the connecting portion, opposite to the first a first end portion of the connecting end portion, and a first pivoting portion disposed between the first connecting end portion and the first end portion; a second wing member connected to the other side of the connecting portion And having a second connecting end connected to the connecting portion and a second end portion opposite to the second connecting end; a gap formed between the first and second wing members and corresponding to the connection The gap allows the first end portion and the second end portion to be brought closer to each other, and the first end portion and the second end portion have a reverse recovery capability after approaching each other; and a pivot hole, Adjacent to the connecting portion and communicating with the gap, and with the provision of the gap, the aperture of the pivot hole of the shaft can be deformed. The tying plate according to claim 1, wherein the first wing member further has a first lower blocking member on a side of the connecting portion, and the second wing member further has a side disposed on a side of the connecting portion. a second lower blocking member and a second pivoting portion disposed between the second connecting end portion and the second distal end portion. The tying plate according to claim 2, wherein the first wing member further has a first upper member disposed on the first end portion, and the second wing member further has a second end portion disposed at the second end portion The second upper stop. The tying plate according to claim 3, further comprising a buffer member installed in the gap, the buffer member having a first side portion abutting against the first wing member, and a first side opposite to the first side And abutting against the second side of the second wing. The tying plate of claim 4, wherein the first wing member further has a first inner side adjacent to the gap, the first inner side having at least one recessed toward the interior of the first wing member a first recess, the second wing further having a second inner side adjacent to the gap and opposite the first inner side, the second inner side having at least one recessed toward the interior of the second wing a second recess, the first side portion of the buffer member has at least one first insert portion nested in the first recess, and the second side portion has at least one nested in the second recess The second embedded card portion. A tying device comprising: a yoke base including a bottom wall, and a pair of spaced apart pivoting ears connected to the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the pivoting ears defining a pivot slot, the isometric Each of the ears has a pin hole; a shaft pin is disposed in the pin hole; and a tying plate is formed in a plate shape, and is pivotally mounted on the shaft pin and rotatably mounted in the pivot slot, the coupling The plate includes a connecting portion, a first wing member connected to one side of the connecting portion, a second wing member connected to the other side of the connecting portion, a first wing member and a second wing member corresponding to a gap of the connecting portion, and a shaft pivot hole that is close to the connecting portion and communicates with the gap, the first wing member has a first connecting end portion connected to the connecting portion, and opposite to the first a first end portion of the connecting end portion, and a first end portion disposed on the first link a first pivoting portion between the end portion and the first end portion, the second wing member having a second connecting end portion connected to the connecting portion, and a second end opposite to the second connecting end portion The gap allows the first end portion and the second end portion to be brought closer to each other, and the first end portion and the second end portion have a reverse recovery capability after approaching each other, and the shaft pivot hole is provided for The pin is threaded, and with the provision of the gap, the aperture of the pivot hole of the shaft can be deformed. The tying device of claim 6, wherein the bottom wall of the yoke has a top surface, the top mask has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, and a connection to the first a third side between the one side and the second side, and a fourth side opposite to the third side and coupled between the first side and the second side, the first side has a pair of intersecting a first beveled portion of the obtuse angle, the second side also having a pair of second beveled portions intersecting at an obtuse angle, the elongate ears each having an inner wide side adjacent to the pivot slot, opposite to the inner width An outer wide side of the side, a pair of narrow sides respectively connected between the inner wide side and the outer wide side, and a circular arc surface connected between the narrow sides, the inner wide side and the top surface Each of the joints forms a joint line, and the pin holes are respectively located inside the arcuate faces, and the outer wide sides are respectively connected to the first side and the second side, and the inner wide sides and the top surface Having a first angle between 75 degrees and 80 degrees, any first oblique side portion of the first side or any second oblique side portion of the second side Each bonding wire is formed between a corresponding second angle of between 10 degrees to 15 degrees. The tying device of claim 7, wherein the first wing member of the tying plate further has a first lower member on a side of the connecting portion, and a first a first upper end of the first end portion, the second wing member further has a second lower stop disposed on one side of the connecting portion, and a second connecting end portion and the second end portion a second pivoting portion and a second upper member disposed at the second end portion. The tying device of claim 8, further comprising a cushioning member mounted in the gap, the cushioning member being made of an elastic material and having a first side portion abutting against the first wing member, and One opposite the first side portion and abutting the second side portion of the second wing member. The tying device of claim 9, wherein the first wing of the tying plate further has a first inner side adjacent to the gap, the first inner side having at least one facing the first wing a first recessed recess, the second wing further having a second inner side adjacent to the gap and opposite the first inner side, the second inner side having at least one facing the second wing a recessed second recess, the first side of the cushioning member having at least one first cam portion nested in the first recess, the second side having at least one nested in the second a second snap-in portion in the recess.