TWM563027U - Post-loan management system for enterprise borrower - Google Patents
Post-loan management system for enterprise borrower Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本新型創作是有關於一種企業借戶之貸後管理系統,且特別是有關於一種能夠週期性地自動檢查借戶異常狀況並自動凍結借戶資產的企業借戶之貸後管理系統。This new creation is about a post-loan management system for corporate borrowers, and in particular, a post-loan management system for enterprise borrowers that can automatically check the abnormality of borrowers and automatically freeze the borrower's assets.
一般來說,當企業向銀行申請貸款後,除非當事人還不起期付金,銀行才能得知會有逾期放款的狀況產生。目前的銀行並沒有一個貸後管理機制能即時判斷企業的異常狀況,而產生相當多的呆帳。因此,如何建立一個完善的企業借戶之貸後管理機制是本領域技術人員應致力的目標。Generally speaking, when a company applies for a loan from a bank, the bank can know that there will be overdue loans unless the party can't afford the payment. The current bank does not have a post-loan management mechanism that can immediately determine the abnormal situation of the enterprise, and generate quite a lot of bad debts. Therefore, how to establish a perfect post-loan management mechanism for enterprise borrowers is a goal that technicians in the field should strive for.
有鑑於此,本新型創作提供一種企業借戶之貸後管理系統,提供銀行建立一個完善的貸後管理機制,能夠即時判斷企業的異常狀況而做出更好的貸後控管。In view of this, the new creation provides a post-loan management system for enterprise borrowers, providing banks with a comprehensive post-loan management mechanism, which can instantly determine the abnormal situation of the enterprise and make better post-loan control.
本新型創作提出一種企業借戶之貸後管理系統,包括第一伺服器及耦接到第一伺服器的第二伺服器。第一伺服器接收授信合約,其中授信合約包括多個身分識別碼。第一伺服器在預定時間間隔發送包括身分識別碼的信用資訊請求到第二伺服器,且第二伺服器傳送多個新信用資訊到第一伺服器。第一伺服器進行新信用資訊及對應的多個舊信用資訊的比對操作以產生比對結果。若比對結果為異常,則第一伺服器產生異常訊息。The novel creation proposes a post-loan management system for an enterprise borrower, comprising a first server and a second server coupled to the first server. The first server receives the credit contract, wherein the credit contract includes a plurality of identity identifiers. The first server transmits a credit information request including the identity identification code to the second server at a predetermined time interval, and the second server transmits the plurality of new credit information to the first server. The first server performs a comparison operation of the new credit information and the corresponding plurality of old credit information to generate a comparison result. If the comparison result is abnormal, the first server generates an abnormal message.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,當第一伺服器產生異常訊息時,第一伺服器凍結對應身分識別碼的借戶存款及信用卡額度。In an embodiment of the novel creation, when the first server generates an abnormal message, the first server freezes the deposit of the borrower corresponding to the identity identifier and the credit card amount.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述預定時間間隔是以一天為單位。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the predetermined time interval is in units of one day.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述舊信用資訊為在預時間間隔之前,第二伺服器最後一次查詢對應身分識別碼的多個信用資訊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the old credit information is a plurality of credit information that the second server last queries the corresponding identity identification code before the pre-time interval.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,當第一伺服器產生異常訊息到第一伺服器後,第一伺服器縮減預定時間間隔以發送包括身分識別碼的信用資訊請求到第二伺服器。In an embodiment of the novel creation, after the first server generates an abnormal message to the first server, the first server reduces the predetermined time interval to send a credit information request including the identity identification code to the second server.
基於上述,本新型創作的企業借戶之貸後管理系統可在第一伺服器(例如,銀行伺服器)接收到授信合約之後每隔一段固定時間發送借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊請求到第二伺服器(例如,聯合信用徵信中心及票據中心伺服器)且第二伺服器會回傳借戶、負責人及連保人的新信用資訊。第一伺服器新信用資訊與舊信用資訊。當新信用資訊與舊信用資訊的比對結果為異常時,第一伺服器會產生異常訊息到。當第一伺服器產生異常訊息後,即可自動凍結借戶、負責人及連保人的借戶存款及信用卡額度。因此,透過週期性地自動查詢借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊,可提供一個更完善的企業借戶之貸後管理機制。Based on the above, the post-loan management system of the enterprise borrower created by the present invention can send the credits of the borrower, the responsible person and the reinsurer at regular intervals after receiving the credit contract by the first server (for example, the bank server). The information request is sent to the second server (for example, the joint credit information center and the ticket center server) and the second server returns the new credit information of the borrower, the person in charge and the company. The first server new credit information and old credit information. When the comparison result between the new credit information and the old credit information is abnormal, the first server generates an abnormal message. When the first server generates an abnormal message, the borrower's deposit and credit card quota of the borrower, the person in charge and the claimant are automatically frozen. Therefore, by periodically retrieving the credit information of the borrower, the responsible person and the company, the post-loan management mechanism of the more comprehensive enterprise borrower can be provided.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description.
圖1根據本新型創作一實施例的企業借戶之貸後管理系統的方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of a post-loan management system for an enterprise borrower in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1,本新型創作的企業借戶之貸後管理系統100包括第一伺服器110及第二伺服器120。第二伺服器120耦接到第一伺服器110。第一伺服器110例如是銀行伺服器。第二伺服器120例如是聯合信用徵信中心及票據中心伺服器。第一伺服器110可儲存借戶的授信合約及借戶、負責人及連保人的基本資料。第二伺服器120可儲存借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊。第一伺服器110及第二伺服器120都可包括通訊單元(未繪示於圖中)、儲存單元(未繪示於圖中)及處理單元(未繪示於圖中)。Referring to FIG. 1 , the post-loan management system 100 of the enterprise borrower of the present invention includes a first server 110 and a second server 120. The second server 120 is coupled to the first server 110. The first server 110 is, for example, a bank server. The second server 120 is, for example, a joint credit information center and a ticket center server. The first server 110 can store the credit contract of the borrower and the basic information of the borrower, the person in charge and the company. The second server 120 can store credit information of the borrower, the person in charge, and the company. The first server 110 and the second server 120 may each include a communication unit (not shown), a storage unit (not shown), and a processing unit (not shown).
通訊單元是以通訊晶片進行實作,通訊晶片可為支援全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile communication, GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)系統、長期演進(Long Term Evolution, LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)系統、無線保真(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件。The communication unit is implemented by a communication chip, which can support Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), and Code Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, A component of a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) system or Bluetooth signal transmission.
儲存單元可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。The storage unit can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, hard disk ( Hard Disk Drive (HDD), solid state drive (SSD) or similar components or a combination of the above.
處理單元可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,本揭露不限於此。The processing unit can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), and can be programmed. The controller, the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or the like or a combination of the above elements, the disclosure is not limited thereto.
圖2根據本新型創作一實施例的應用於企業借戶之貸後管理系統的方法的流程圖。2 is a flow chart of a method for applying a post-loan management system for an enterprise borrower in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
在步驟S201中,第一伺服器110接收授信合約,其中授信合約包括多個身分識別碼。具體來說,當企業借戶與銀行簽定授信合約後,授信合約會被儲存在第一伺服器110中。授信合約包括借戶、負責人及連保人的身分識別碼(例如,身分證字號)、借戶、負責人及連保人的其他基本資料及合約內容。In step S201, the first server 110 receives a credit contract, wherein the credit contract includes a plurality of identity identifiers. Specifically, when the enterprise borrower signs a credit contract with the bank, the credit contract is stored in the first server 110. The credit contract includes the identity identifier (for example, the identity card number) of the borrower, the responsible person and the claimant, the borrower, the responsible person and other basic information of the insured and the contractual content.
在步驟S202中,第一伺服器110在預定時間間隔發送包括身分識別碼的信用資訊請求到第二伺服器120,且第二伺服器120傳送多個新信用資訊到第一伺服器110。具體來說,第一伺服器110會在每個預定時間間隔發送借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊請求到第二伺服器120,且第二伺服器120會回傳借戶、負責人及連保人的新信用資訊到第一伺服器110。預定時間間隔是以一天為一個基本單位。在一實施例中,預定時間間隔可為半年。也就是說,第一伺服器110每半年會自動向第二伺服器120發送借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊請求以取得借戶的信用資訊狀況。In step S202, the first server 110 transmits a credit information request including the identity identification code to the second server 120 at a predetermined time interval, and the second server 120 transmits a plurality of new credit information to the first server 110. Specifically, the first server 110 sends a credit information request of the borrower, the person in charge, and the reinsurer to the second server 120 every predetermined time interval, and the second server 120 returns the borrower and is responsible for The new credit information of the person and the guarantor to the first server 110. The scheduled time interval is one basic unit per day. In an embodiment, the predetermined time interval may be six months. That is to say, the first server 110 automatically sends a credit information request of the borrower, the responsible person and the connected person to the second server 120 every half year to obtain the credit information status of the borrower.
在步驟S203中,第一伺服器110進行新信用資訊及對應的多個舊信用資訊的比對操作以產生比對結果。舉例來說,若借戶發生在其他行庫延誤繳款或發生跳票,或是負責人信用瑕疵等情況,則新信用資訊與舊信用資訊的比對結果就會是異常。此外,若借戶在各家銀行授信餘額與簽約前徵信報告中的授信餘額相比大幅增加,則第一伺服器110會產生警示報表。舉例來說,銀行的帳戶管理員會主動了解借戶營收是否相對應增加或借戶理由是否正當。若借戶營收相對應增加或借戶理由正當,則帳戶管理員可在電腦註記後依規定每季查一次信用狀況。若借戶營收沒相對應增加或借戶理由不正當,則將此借戶列為電腦每月必查的對象直到相關數據符合常規。In step S203, the first server 110 performs a comparison operation of the new credit information and the corresponding plurality of old credit information to generate a comparison result. For example, if the borrower delays payment or jumps in other banks, or the credit card of the responsible person, the comparison between the new credit information and the old credit information will be abnormal. In addition, if the credit balance of each bank is significantly increased compared with the credit balance in the pre-contracted credit report, the first server 110 generates a warning report. For example, the bank's account administrator will take the initiative to know whether the borrower's revenue is correspondingly increased or whether the borrower's reason is justified. If the borrower's revenue is correspondingly increased or the borrower's reason is justified, the account administrator can check the credit status every quarter after the computer's annotation. If the borrower's revenue is not increased or the borrower's reason is improper, the borrower is listed as a computer must be checked every month until the relevant data is in line with the rules.
在步驟S204中,若比對結果為異常,則第一伺服器110產生異常訊息。In step S204, if the comparison result is abnormal, the first server 110 generates an abnormality message.
在步驟S205中,當第一伺服器110產生異常訊息時,第一伺服器110凍結對應身分識別碼的借戶存款及信用卡額度。具體來說,當第一伺服器110接收到異常訊息時,第一伺服器110可主動將借戶額度、借戶存款、負責人存款、連保人存款及負責人信用卡額度等主動凍結,等到帳戶管理員主動了解原因後,依照銀行授信相關規範,做好相對應處置。In step S205, when the first server 110 generates an abnormality message, the first server 110 freezes the deposit of the borrower and the credit card amount corresponding to the identity identification code. Specifically, when the first server 110 receives the abnormality message, the first server 110 may actively freeze the account quota, the deposit of the borrower, the deposit of the person in charge, the deposit of the company and the credit card of the person in charge, etc. After the account administrator takes the initiative to understand the reasons, according to the relevant regulations of the bank credit, the corresponding disposal should be done.
在一實施例中,第一伺服器110可設定連保人的重要程度。具體來說,連保人對於公司而言可分為非常重要(例如,公司大股東或新公司資金供應者等)及普通。當非常重要的連保人有信用瑕疵時,貸款合約書中需載明公司額度禁止再動用,甚至載明加速條款,讓借戶分期償還已動用的款項。若連保人僅為普通重要,則可讓公司繼續動用額度,但需要限定在一定時間內更換有資力的連保人。In an embodiment, the first server 110 can set the importance of the insured person. Specifically, the company is very important to the company (for example, the company's major shareholder or new company fund provider, etc.) and ordinary. When a very important company has a credit card, the loan contract must state that the company's quota is forbidden to re-use, and even specify the acceleration clause, so that the borrower can repay the money already used in installments. If the insurer is only of ordinary importance, the company can continue to use the quota, but it is necessary to limit the replacement of the funded insurer within a certain period of time.
綜上所述,本新型創作的企業借戶之貸後管理系統可在第一伺服器(例如,銀行伺服器)接收到授信合約之後每隔一段固定時間發送借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊請求到第二伺服器(例如,聯合信用徵信中心及票據中心伺服器)且第二伺服器會回傳借戶、負責人及連保人的新信用資訊。第一伺服器新信用資訊與舊信用資訊。當新信用資訊與舊信用資訊的比對結果為異常時,第一伺服器會產生異常訊息到。當第一伺服器產生異常訊息後,即可自動凍結借戶、負責人及連保人的借戶存款及信用卡額度。因此,透過週期性地自動查詢借戶、負責人及連保人的信用資訊,可提供一個更完善的企業借戶之貸後管理機制。In summary, the post-loan management system of the enterprise borrower created by the present invention can send the borrower, the responsible person and the company in a fixed period of time after receiving the credit contract on the first server (for example, the bank server). The credit information is requested to the second server (for example, the joint credit information center and the ticket center server) and the second server returns the new credit information of the borrower, the person in charge and the company. The first server new credit information and old credit information. When the comparison result between the new credit information and the old credit information is abnormal, the first server generates an abnormal message. When the first server generates an abnormal message, the borrower's deposit and credit card quota of the borrower, the person in charge and the claimant are automatically frozen. Therefore, by periodically retrieving the credit information of the borrower, the responsible person and the company, the post-loan management mechanism of the more comprehensive enterprise borrower can be provided.
雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the novel creation, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel creation. Retouching, the scope of protection of this new creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
100‧‧‧企業借戶之貸後管理系統
110‧‧‧第一伺服器
120‧‧‧第二伺服器
S201~S205‧‧‧應用於企業借戶之貸後管理系統的方法的步驟100‧‧‧ Post-loan management system for corporate borrowers
110‧‧‧First server
120‧‧‧Second server
S201~S205‧‧‧Steps for applying the post-loan management system of corporate borrowers
圖1根據本新型創作一實施例的企業借戶之貸後管理系統的方塊圖。 圖2根據本新型創作一實施例的應用於企業借戶之貸後管理系統的方法的流程圖。1 is a block diagram of a post-loan management system for an enterprise borrower in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of a method for applying a post-loan management system for an enterprise borrower in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
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