TWM562104U - Oral tooth occlusion positioning device with digital face image development - Google Patents

Oral tooth occlusion positioning device with digital face image development Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM562104U
TWM562104U TW107201672U TW107201672U TWM562104U TW M562104 U TWM562104 U TW M562104U TW 107201672 U TW107201672 U TW 107201672U TW 107201672 U TW107201672 U TW 107201672U TW M562104 U TWM562104 U TW M562104U
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Taiwan
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block
fixed
plate
occlusion
positioning device
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TW107201672U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Xin Qiu
zhen-guo Cai
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Qiu Wen Xin
Cai Zhen Guo
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Priority to TW107201672U priority Critical patent/TWM562104U/en
Publication of TWM562104U publication Critical patent/TWM562104U/en

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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種「具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置」,其係由若干顯影定位珠、一固定塊、二懸片組、一支撐組、一萬向接頭組及一齒顎記錄板組所成;二懸片組固設於固定塊兩側,懸片組之板片自由端分別固設一塊體,各塊體分別滑設一滑塊,各滑塊一側分別具有一耳固定件,而支撐組之組接塊固設於固定塊上,且支撐塊可水平固設於立柱上,而齒顎記錄板組係與萬向接頭組之板片組接;藉此,可精確且便捷的整合與重建患者者五官臉部之立體影像,以製作出符合患者臉型牙弓大小,且修復義齒過程省時且快速,可大幅縮短患者的就診次數。 The present invention relates to a "oral occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development", which is composed of a plurality of developing positioning beads, a fixing block, a second suspension piece group, a supporting group, a universal joint group and a tooth. The two sets of the suspension plate are fixed on both sides of the fixed block, and the free ends of the pieces of the suspension piece are respectively fixed with a block, and each block is respectively provided with a slider, and each of the sliders has a side An ear fixing member, wherein the connecting block of the supporting group is fixed on the fixing block, and the supporting block is horizontally fixed on the column, and the set of the gum recording board is assembled with the plate of the universal joint group; It can accurately and conveniently integrate and reconstruct the stereoscopic image of the facial features of the patient to make the size of the patient's face arch, and the process of repairing the denture is time-saving and fast, which can greatly shorten the number of visits.

Description

具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置 Oral gum occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development

本創作係關於一種「具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置」,尤指一種修復義齒過程省時且快速,可大幅縮短患者的就診次數之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置。 This creation is about "a dental occlusion positioning device with digital facial imaging development", especially a dental prosthetic occlusion positioning with a number of facial images developed to save time and speed. Device.

按,民眾在牙齒皆已經掉光,或因藥物治療、意外萎縮、疾病或年老磨損等因素,而必須拔牙時,一般即需要裝設可替換之人工牙齒。而全口義齒最常見的形式為活動式義齒的形式,其通常是包括一整組上顎牙齒及下顎牙齒,且全口義齒的大小與形狀係經過調整之後,再裝設於患者之上、下顎的軟組織上,當成口腔牙齒功能重建之用。 According to the public, when the teeth have been lost, or because of medical treatment, accidental atrophy, disease or old age wear, and must be extracted, it is generally necessary to install replaceable artificial teeth. The most common form of a full denture is the form of a movable denture, which usually consists of a complete set of upper and lower jaw teeth, and the size and shape of the complete denture are adjusted and then placed over the patient and squat. On the soft tissue, it is used as a function of reconstructing oral teeth.

現今由於材料的進步,讓義齒更加的堅固、耐用,且外觀自然,義齒設計的發展更改善了患者的舒適性以及咀嚼效率。 Nowadays, due to the advancement of materials, dentures are more durable, durable and natural in appearance. The development of denture design has improved patient comfort and chewing efficiency.

然而,習知牙科之義齒修復面弓已經轉移至咬合器上,只是咬合平面與中線位置的轉移,並無顏面實體之影像,故顏面上之解剖參考點,僅能從相片中比對,並無法精準的重合。 However, the conventional dental prosthetic face arch has been transferred to the articulator, but the transfer of the occlusal plane and the midline position, there is no image of the face entity, so the anatomical reference point on the face can only be compared from the photo. It is impossible to overlap precisely.

況且,傳統臨床無牙頷全口義齒重建所患者的面弓記錄上顎間關係,轉移至咬合器上,皆是石膏模型表面的轉移,診斷大多只在石膏牙弓模型的表面上,至於顳顎關節及上下顎骨瘠相對關係和修復全口義 齒,皆無法配合對應義齒咬合支持受力區域,整體之判斷不易,且生產過程通常包含患者與牙醫師之間多次臨床治療,因此,仍需耗時製作,且患者要忍受製作義齒期間所帶來的不方便,以及一旦義齒做好之後,患者仍舊要經歷上下顎咬合適應、臨床與牙體技術所生產誤差修正,增加義齒製作所需的時間,且增加運送成本,更造成患者裝置義齒適應期間的不舒適;是故,睽諸前述習知之種種缺失,實有將之作進一步改良之必要。 Moreover, the traditional clinical edentulous complete denture reconstruction of the patient's facial arch record on the intercondylar relationship, transferred to the articulator, are the transfer of the surface of the plaster model, the diagnosis mostly on the surface of the plaster arch model, as for 颞颚Relative relationship between joints and upper and lower humerus and repair The teeth can not cooperate with the corresponding denture to support the force area, the overall judgment is not easy, and the production process usually involves multiple clinical treatments between the patient and the dentist. Therefore, it still takes time to make, and the patient has to endure the period of making the denture. The inconvenience caused, and once the denture is done, the patient still has to undergo the correctness of the upper and lower bites, the correction of the clinical and dental techniques, increase the time required for the denture production, and increase the cost of transportation, resulting in the patient's denture. Uncomfortable during the adaptation period; therefore, the lack of the above-mentioned conventional knowledge is necessary to further improve it.

本創作人有鑑於目前習用結構仍有改進的地方,所以就從事相關產品的多年產銷經驗,且針對目前存在的相關問題,深思改善的方法,在經過多次改良測試後,終於創作出一種具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置。 In view of the fact that there are still improvements in the current structure, the creator has been engaged in the multi-year production and sales experience of related products, and has focused on improving the existing problems. After many improvements, he finally created a tool. Oral gingival occlusion positioning device for digital facial image development.

緣此,本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種可精確且便捷的整合與重建患者者五官臉部之立體影像,以製作出符合患者臉型牙弓大小,且修復義齒過程省時且快速,可大幅縮短患者的就診次數之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置。 Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a precise and convenient way to integrate and reconstruct the stereoscopic image of the facial features of the patient to make the size of the patient's face arch, and the process of repairing the denture is time-saving and fast. A digital facial imaging occlusal positioning device that shortens the number of visits to a patient.

為了達到上述目的,本創作提出了一種具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其包括:若干顯影定位珠;一固定塊;二懸片組,該二懸片組係固設於該固定塊之兩側,該懸片組具有一外周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠的板片,該板片之自由端固設一塊體,該塊體之一側具有螺鎖件,且該塊體異於該螺鎖件之一側具有一得 以於該塊體側面位移之滑塊,該滑塊之一側具有一耳固定件,而該板片之頂面設定位置固設一以上具滑槽之滑片;一支撐組,該支撐組係由一組接塊、一立柱、一水平桿及一具插桿之支撐塊所組成,該組接塊係固設於該固定塊之設定位置,且該組接塊固設該立柱,該立柱供該水平桿穿入後固定,該水平桿之自由端係供該支撐塊之插桿穿設;一萬向接頭組,該萬向接頭組具有一第一塊、一第二塊、二套管、二具延伸桿之球頭、一鎖固塊及一板片所組成,該第一塊之一側鎖設一第二塊,該第一塊與該第二塊之一側分別固設該套管,各套管內分別容置各球頭,各球頭之延伸桿端部分別固設該鎖固塊及該板片,該鎖固塊係固設於該固定塊之底面;一齒顎記錄板組,該齒顎記錄板組係由一外周緣及內周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠之上顎板、一外周緣及內周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠之下顎板及一咬合記錄板所組成,該咬合記錄板之一端係裝設於該萬向接頭組之板片上,且該上、下顎板分別與該咬合記錄板鎖固。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development, which comprises: a plurality of developing positioning beads; a fixing block; and a second suspension group, wherein the two suspension groups are fixed on the The two sides of the fixing block have a plate on which the developing positioning bead is disposed at an outer peripheral edge setting position, and the free end of the plate is fixed with a body, and one side of the block has a screw locking member, and the piece The block has a different side from the side of the screw For the slider of the side displacement of the block, one side of the slider has an ear fixing member, and the top surface of the plate is fixedly disposed with more than one sliding piece with a sliding groove; a supporting group, the supporting group The utility model is composed of a set of abutting block, a column, a horizontal rod and a supporting block with a plunger, the set of the block is fixed at the set position of the fixed block, and the set of blocks fixes the column, The column is fixed by the horizontal rod, and the free end of the horizontal rod is provided for the rod of the support block; a universal joint group having a first block, a second block and two The sleeve, the ball head of the two extension rods, a locking block and a plate, one side of the first block is locked with a second block, and the first block is fixed to one side of the second block The sleeve is disposed, and each of the sleeves is respectively disposed in each of the sleeves, and the locking block and the plate are respectively fixed to the end portions of the extension rods of the ball heads, and the locking block is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing block; a gingival recording plate set, wherein the gingival plate, an outer circumference and an inner circumference of the developing positioning bead are disposed by an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge setting position The setting position is composed of a lower surface of the developing positioning bead and a occlusion recording board, one end of the occlusion recording board is mounted on the plate of the universal joint group, and the upper and lower sill plates are respectively associated with the occlusion recording board Locking.

其中,該固定塊頂面一側具有一缺口,該缺口內具有二相對之導軌,而該組接塊相對於該二導軌之位置分別設有一導槽,使該組接塊得以滑設固定於該固定塊之缺口內。 Wherein, a side of the top surface of the fixing block has a notch, and the notch has two opposite guide rails, and a position of the connecting block is respectively arranged with respect to the two guide rails, so that the set of the connecting blocks can be slidably fixed to Inside the gap of the fixed block.

其中,該耳固定件係為圓柱狀。 Wherein, the ear fixing member is cylindrical.

其可進一步包括一具螺孔及凹槽之夾持套及一螺栓,該立柱之一側具有一容置空間,且該立柱之一側具有一以上與該容置空間相連通之滑槽,該滑槽係供該螺栓穿過,並鎖固於該夾持套之螺孔,使該夾持套 之凹槽得以夾固該水平桿。 The utility model further includes a clamping sleeve with a screw hole and a groove, and a bolt, one side of the column has an accommodating space, and one side of the column has one or more sliding slots communicating with the accommodating space. The chute is for the bolt to pass through and is locked to the screw hole of the clamping sleeve, so that the clamping sleeve The groove is used to clamp the horizontal rod.

其中,該咬合記錄板朝向該萬向接頭組之板片之一端具有一缺槽,該板片之頂面具有一凸塊,而該咬合記錄板係裝設於該板片上,使該缺槽得以供該凸塊容置後,利用一螺栓將該咬合記錄板固設於該板片上。 Wherein the occlusion recording board has a notch toward one end of the plate of the universal joint group, the top mask of the plate has a protrusion, and the occlusion recording board is mounted on the plate to make the vacancy After the bump is received, the occlusion recording board is fixed to the plate by a bolt.

其可進一步包括一頂帶,該頂帶之兩端分別固設於該二滑塊上。 It may further include a top strap, and the two ends of the top strap are respectively fixed on the two sliders.

以下茲配合本創作較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下,以期能使熟悉本創作相關技術之人士,得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。 The following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described below in order to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention to be implemented in accordance with the present specification.

A‧‧‧顯影定位珠 A‧‧‧Development bead

B‧‧‧頂帶 B‧‧‧Top belt

10‧‧‧固定塊 10‧‧‧Fixed blocks

11‧‧‧缺口 11‧‧‧ gap

12‧‧‧導軌 12‧‧‧ rails

20‧‧‧懸片組 20‧‧‧suspension group

21‧‧‧板片 21‧‧‧ plates

22‧‧‧塊體 22‧‧‧ Block

23‧‧‧螺鎖件 23‧‧‧ Screw locks

24‧‧‧滑塊 24‧‧‧ Slider

25‧‧‧耳固定件 25‧‧‧ Ear fasteners

26‧‧‧滑片 26‧‧‧ slides

261‧‧‧滑槽 261‧‧‧ chute

30‧‧‧支撐組 30‧‧‧Support group

31‧‧‧組接塊 31‧‧‧Group block

311‧‧‧導槽 311‧‧ ‧ guide slot

32‧‧‧立柱 32‧‧‧ column

321‧‧‧滑槽 321‧‧‧ chute

33‧‧‧水平桿 33‧‧‧ horizontal pole

34‧‧‧支撐塊 34‧‧‧Support block

341‧‧‧插桿 341‧‧‧Plunger

35‧‧‧夾持套 35‧‧‧Clamping sleeve

351‧‧‧螺孔 351‧‧‧ screw hole

352‧‧‧凹槽 352‧‧‧ Groove

36‧‧‧螺栓 36‧‧‧Bolts

40‧‧‧萬向接頭組 40‧‧‧ universal joint group

41‧‧‧第一塊 41‧‧‧ first

42‧‧‧第二塊 42‧‧‧second

43‧‧‧套管 43‧‧‧ casing

44‧‧‧球頭 44‧‧‧ ball head

441‧‧‧延伸桿 441‧‧‧Extension rod

45‧‧‧鎖固塊 45‧‧‧Lock block

46‧‧‧板片 46‧‧‧ plates

461‧‧‧凸塊 461‧‧‧Bumps

50‧‧‧齒顎記錄板組 50‧‧‧Gental Recording Board Set

51‧‧‧上顎板 51‧‧‧Upper board

52‧‧‧下顎板 52‧‧‧ Lower jaw

53‧‧‧咬合記錄板 53‧‧‧biting record board

531‧‧‧缺槽 531‧‧‧ Missing slot

54‧‧‧螺栓 54‧‧‧ bolt

第一圖係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation.

第二圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第三圖係本創作之懸片組立體組合示意圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the suspension group of the present creation.

第四圖係本創作之支撐組立體分解示意圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the support group of the present creation.

第五圖係本創作之萬向接頭組及齒顎記錄板組之立體分解示意圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the universal joint set and the gingival record board set of the present invention.

第六圖係本創作之實施例組裝患者之正面示意圖。 Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the assembled patient in an embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本創作之實施例組裝患者之側面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the assembled patient in an embodiment of the present invention.

首先,請配合參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,本創作為一種具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其包括:若干顯影定位珠A;一固定塊10; 二懸片組20,該二懸片組20係固設於該固定塊10之兩側,該懸片組20具有一外周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠A的板片21,該板片21之自由端固設一塊體22,該塊體22之一側具有螺鎖件23,且該塊體22異於該螺鎖件23之一側具有一得以於該塊體22側面位移之滑塊24,該滑塊24之一側具有一耳固定件25,而該板片21之頂面設定位置固設一以上具滑槽261之滑片26;一支撐組30,該支撐組30係由一組接塊31、一立柱32、一水平桿33及一具插桿341之支撐塊34所組成,該組接塊31係固設於該固定塊10之設定位置,且該組接塊31固設該立柱32,該立柱32供該水平桿33穿入後固定,該水平桿33之自由端係供該支撐塊34之插桿341穿設;一萬向接頭組40,該萬向接頭組40具有一第一塊41、一第二塊42、二套管43、二具延伸桿441之球頭44、一鎖固塊45及一板片46所組成,該第一塊41之一側鎖設一第二塊42,該第一塊41與該第二塊42之一側分別固設該套管43,各套管43內分別容置各球頭44,各球頭44之延伸桿441端部分別固設該鎖固塊45及該板片46,該鎖固塊45係固設於該固定塊10之底面;一齒顎記錄板組50,該齒顎記錄板組50係由一外周緣及內周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠A之上顎板51、一外周緣及內周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠A之下顎板52及一咬合記錄板53所組成,該咬合記錄板53之一端係裝設於該萬向接頭組40之板片46上,且該上、下顎板51、52分別與該咬合記錄板53鎖固。 First, please refer to the first to seventh figures, the present invention is a dental occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development, comprising: a plurality of developing positioning beads A; a fixing block 10; The second suspension group 20 is fixed on both sides of the fixing block 10, and the suspension group 20 has a sheet 21 on which the development positioning bead A is mounted at an outer peripheral edge setting position. A free end of the body 21 is provided with a body 22 having a screw member 23 on one side thereof, and the block body 22 has a slide on one side of the screw member 23 to be displaced on the side of the block body 22. Block 24, one side of the slider 24 has an ear fixing member 25, and the top surface of the plate 21 is fixedly disposed with more than one sliding piece 26 having a sliding groove 261; a supporting group 30, the supporting group 30 is The utility model is composed of a plurality of blocks 31, a column 32, a horizontal rod 33 and a support block 34 with a plunger 341. The group of blocks 31 is fixed at a set position of the fixed block 10, and the group of blocks is fixed. 31, the column 32 is fixed, the column 32 is inserted and fixed by the horizontal rod 33, and the free end of the horizontal rod 33 is inserted through the rod 341 of the support block 34; a universal joint group 40, the universal joint The connector set 40 has a first block 41, a second block 42, a second sleeve 43, two ball ends 44 of the extension rod 441, a locking block 45 and a plate 46. The first block 41 One side locks a second The sleeves 43 are respectively fixed on one side of the first block 41 and the second block 42. The sleeves 44 are respectively received in the sleeves 43 respectively, and the ends of the extension rods 441 of the ball ends 44 are respectively fixed. The locking block 45 and the plate 46 are fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing block 10; a gingival recording plate set 50, the gingival recording plate set 50 is composed of an outer circumference and an inner circumference The setting position is disposed on the top surface 51 of the developing positioning bead A, an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge setting position, and the lowering plate 52 and the occlusion recording plate 53 of the developing positioning bead A are disposed, and one end of the occlusion recording plate 53 is provided. Mounted on the plate 46 of the universal joint set 40, and the upper and lower jaws 51, 52 are respectively locked with the occlusion recording plate 53.

其中,該固定塊10頂面一側具有一缺口11,該缺口11內具有二相對之導軌12,而該組接塊31相對於該二導軌12之位置分別設有一導槽311,使該組接塊31得以滑設固定於該固定塊10之缺口11內。 The side of the top surface of the fixed block 10 has a notch 11 , and the notch 11 has two opposite guide rails 12 , and a position of the set of the block 31 relative to the two guide rails 12 is respectively provided with a guiding slot 311 , so that the group The block 31 is slidably fixed in the notch 11 of the fixing block 10.

其中,該耳固定件25係為圓柱狀。 The ear fixture 25 is cylindrical.

其可進一步包括一具螺孔351及凹槽352之夾持套35及一螺栓36,該立柱32之一側具有一容置空間(圖中未示),且該立柱32之一側穿設一以上與該容置空間相連通之滑槽321,該滑槽321係供該螺栓36穿過,並鎖固於該夾持套35之螺孔351,使該夾持套35之凹槽352得以夾固該水平桿33。 The utility model further includes a clamping sleeve 35 with a screw hole 351 and a groove 352 and a bolt 36. One side of the column 32 has an accommodating space (not shown), and one side of the column 32 is disposed. More than one slot 321 communicating with the accommodating space, the slot 321 is for the bolt 36 to pass through, and is locked to the screw hole 351 of the clamping sleeve 35, so that the groove 352 of the clamping sleeve 35 The horizontal rod 33 is clamped.

其中,該咬合記錄板53朝向該萬向接頭組40之板片46之一端具有一缺槽531,該板片46之頂面具有一凸塊461,而該咬合記錄板53係裝設於該板片46上,使該缺槽531得以供該凸塊461容置後,利用一螺栓54將該咬合記錄板53固設於該板片46上。 The occlusion recording plate 53 has a notch 531 at one end of the plate 46 of the universal joint group 40. The top surface of the plate 46 has a protrusion 461, and the occlusion recording plate 53 is mounted on the slab. On the plate 46, after the notch 531 is received by the bump 461, the occlusion recording plate 53 is fixed to the plate 46 by a bolt 54.

其可進一步包括一頂帶B,該頂帶B之兩端分別固設於該二滑塊24上。 It may further include a top strap B, and the two ends of the top strap B are respectively fixed on the two sliders 24.

而藉由以上之組合構成,請續配合參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,當患者者欲患者本創作時,係先將二個耳固定件25分別裝入患者耳孔內,作為本創作之支撐點,另外利用支撐組30之支撐塊34作為第二個支點固定,以確實地預防進行電腦斷層掃描拍攝時移位(如第七圖所示),其中,支撐組30之支撐塊34的位置可抵頂於患者之鼻樑或是鼻孔之位置,皆可達到預防電腦斷層掃描拍攝時移位的效果,於本實施中,支 撐組30之支撐塊34的位置係位於患者之鼻樑上(如第六圖所示);而可分別利用兩側的懸片組20定位左右髁突關節點,此外,亦可利用三片滑片26平行貼靠於患者者之面部,並以頂部之頂帶B適當地調整本創作之鬆緊度,之後,患者者之口腔進行齒顎記錄板組50之咬合,咬合過程中,可利用萬向接頭組40進行適當角度之調整,而本創作主要係以懸片組20及齒顎記錄板組50拍攝3D影像或電腦斷層掃描攝影,以定位出理想之咬合平面,藉此診斷出理想的咬合平面與上、下顎之間的關係(如第六圖及第七圖所示),之後,便可利用本創作各元件所裝設之顯影定位珠A進行電腦斷層掃描攝影標記,以取得立體影像。 With the above combination, please continue to refer to the first to seventh figures. When the patient wants to create the patient, the two ear fixings 25 are respectively inserted into the ear hole of the patient as the present creation. The support point is additionally fixed by the support block 34 of the support set 30 as a second fulcrum to positively prevent displacement during the computed tomography (as shown in the seventh figure), wherein the support block 34 of the support set 30 The position can be placed at the position of the nose or the nostrils of the patient, and the effect of preventing displacement during the computed tomography scan can be achieved. In this embodiment, The position of the support block 34 of the support group 30 is located on the bridge of the patient's nose (as shown in the sixth figure); the left and right condyle joint points can be positioned by the suspension group 20 on both sides, and three slides can also be utilized. The sheet 26 is placed in parallel on the face of the patient, and the tightness of the creation is appropriately adjusted by the top band B of the top. Thereafter, the patient's mouth is engaged with the gingival recording plate set 50, and the occlusion process can be utilized. Adjusting the appropriate angle to the connector set 40, and the main purpose of the present invention is to take a 3D image or a computed tomography scan with the suspension set 20 and the gingival record set 50 to locate the ideal occlusal plane, thereby diagnosing the ideal The relationship between the occlusal plane and the upper and lower jaws (as shown in the sixth and seventh figures), after which the developing positioning bead A installed in each component of the creation can be used to perform a computed tomography photographic mark to obtain a three-dimensional image.

再者,定位已知的解剖參考線回推出理想咬合平面,虛擬的技術模擬置入設計理想假牙,進而分析假牙的咬合點分佈和上、下顎骨相對關係及咬合平面的定位,進而生產出符合生理功能的全口重建義齒。 Furthermore, the known anatomical reference line is positioned back to the ideal occlusal plane, and the virtual technique simulates the design of the ideal denture, thereby analyzing the distribution of the occlusal point of the denture and the relative relationship between the upper and lower tibia and the positioning of the occlusal plane, thereby producing a conformity. Complete mouth reconstruction of the denture with physiological functions.

當藉由齒顎記錄板組50取得患者者之上、下顎牙床模型,且將轉移完成的模型,並進行掃瞄取像石膏模型,以及利用齒顎記錄板組50上的顯影定位珠A取得參數數據,便可進行全口義齒設計。 When the upper and lower jaw models of the patient are obtained by the gingival recording plate set 50, and the completed model is transferred, and the scanning and taking plaster model is performed, and the developing positioning bead A on the gingival recording plate set 50 is used. With the parameter data, a full denture design is possible.

之後,便可開啟治療計畫軟體,並載入病人3D影像或電腦斷層掃描影像,再載入掃瞄取像的石膏模型及齒顎記錄板組50上的顯影定位珠A取得的參數數據,再載入已經設計好的全口義齒檔案,即可以在3D影像或電腦斷層掃描影像中診斷確認全口無牙頷咬合平面、牙齒咬點和上、下顎骨相對位置,可提供傳統全口義齒病人更符合生理功能的全口義齒,也可供植牙患者快速診斷出植牙的治療計畫。 After that, the treatment plan software can be opened, and the patient 3D image or the computed tomography image is loaded, and the parameter data obtained by the scan positioning image and the development positioning bead A on the gingival recording plate group 50 are loaded. Reloading the designed full denture file, you can diagnose and confirm the full mouth occlusal plane, tooth bite and relative position of the upper and lower humerus in 3D image or computed tomography image. Traditional full denture can be provided. The patient is more fully compliant with the physiological function of the complete denture, and can also be used for rapid diagnosis of dental implant treatment plans.

經由影像檔分割重組電腦斷層掃描影像上診斷咬合平面是 否理想,以達到精準快速的全口重建治療,本創作結合數位化的義齒修復,使重建過程快速且精準,不僅改良現有傳統結構僅在咬合器上觀察顎間咬合關係,而無法診斷患者顏面與齒顎咬合關係之相對位置,本創作可以精確且便捷的整合與重建患者者個人整體五官臉部之立體影像,包括口內、牙弓和牙床之關係,藉此製作出符合患者個人之臉型牙弓大小,包含牙齒的排列位置,且修復義齒過程省時且快速,可大幅縮短患者的就診次數,深具實用性。 Diagnosing the occlusal plane on the reconstructed computed tomography image via image file segmentation Whether it is ideal for accurate and rapid full-mouth reconstruction treatment, this creation combined with digital denture restoration makes the reconstruction process fast and accurate. It not only improves the existing traditional structure, but only observes the intercondylar occlusion relationship on the articulator, and cannot diagnose the patient's face. The relative position of the occlusal relationship with the gums, this creation can accurately and conveniently integrate and reconstruct the stereoscopic image of the individual's individual facial features, including the relationship between the mouth, the arch and the gums, thereby creating a face that conforms to the individual's face. The size of the arch, including the position of the teeth, and the process of repairing the denture is time-saving and fast, which can greatly shorten the number of visits to patients, and is practical.

綜上所述,本創作具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,有效地改善習用結構所存在的種種缺點,且本創作之主要技術手段並未見於任何相關之刊物中,誠符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 鈞局賜准本創作專利權。 In summary, the creation of a dental occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development effectively improves the various shortcomings of the conventional structure, and the main technical means of the creation are not found in any related publications, and are in line with the new type. The application requirements for patents shall be submitted in accordance with the law, and the application for patent rights shall be granted by the bureau.

Claims (6)

一種具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其包括:若干顯影定位珠;一固定塊;二懸片組,該二懸片組係固設於該固定塊之兩側,該懸片組具有一外周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠的板片,該板片之自由端固設一塊體,該塊體之一側具有一螺鎖件,且該塊體異於該螺鎖件之一側具有一得以於該塊體側面位移之滑塊,該滑塊之一側具有一耳固定件,而該板片之頂面設定位置固設一以上具滑槽之滑片;一支撐組,該支撐組係由一組接塊、一立柱、一水平桿及一具插桿之支撐塊所組成,該組接塊係固設於該固定塊之設定位置,且該組接塊固設該立柱,該立柱供該水平桿穿入後固定,該水平桿之自由端係供該支撐塊之插桿穿設;一萬向接頭組,該萬向接頭組具有一第一塊、一第二塊、二套管、二具延伸桿之球頭、一鎖固塊及一板片所組成,該第一塊之一側鎖設一第二塊,該第一塊與該第二塊之一側分別固設該套管,各套管內分別容置各球頭,各球頭之延伸桿端部分別固設該鎖固塊及該板片,該鎖固塊係固設於該固定塊之底面;一齒顎記錄板組,該齒顎記錄板組係由一外周緣及內周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠之上顎板、一外周緣及內周緣設定位置裝設該顯影定位珠之下顎板及一咬合記錄板所組成,該咬合記錄板之一端係裝設於該萬向接頭組之板片上,且該上、下顎板分別與該咬合記錄板鎖固。 An oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development, comprising: a plurality of developing positioning beads; a fixing block; and two suspension groups, the two suspension groups are fixed on two sides of the fixing block, the hanging piece The set has a peripherally disposed position to mount the developing positioning bead, the free end of the plate is fixed to a body, one side of the block has a screw, and the block is different from the screw One side has a slider that is displaceable on the side of the block, and one side of the slider has an ear fixing member, and the top surface of the plate is fixedly disposed with more than one sliding piece with a sliding groove; The support group is composed of a set of blocks, a column, a horizontal rod and a support block with a plunger, the set of blocks is fixed at the set position of the fixed block, and the set is fixed The column is provided for the horizontal rod to be inserted and fixed, and the free end of the horizontal rod is for the rod of the support block; a universal joint group having a first block and a first joint The second block, the second sleeve, the two ball ends of the extension rod, a locking block and a plate, the first One side of the block is locked with a second block, and the sleeve is fixed on one side of the first block and the second block respectively, and the ball ends are respectively accommodated in the sleeves, and the end portions of the extension rods of the ball heads are respectively Fixing the locking block and the plate, the locking block is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing block; a set of gingival recording plates, the set of the gingival recording plate is set by an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge The developing positioning bead has a top plate and an inner peripheral edge disposed at a position of the developing positioning bead lowering plate and a occlusion recording plate, and one end of the occlusion recording plate is mounted on the plate of the universal joint group On the sheet, and the upper and lower jaws are respectively locked with the occlusion recording board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其中,該固定塊頂面一側具有一缺口,該缺口內具有二相對之導軌,而該組接塊相對於該二導軌之位置分別設有一導槽,使該組接塊得以滑設固定於該固定塊之缺口內。 The oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development according to claim 1, wherein a side of the top surface of the fixing block has a notch, and the notch has two opposite guide rails, and the set of the connecting block A guide groove is respectively disposed at a position relative to the two guide rails, so that the set of the block is slidably fixed in the notch of the fixed block. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其中,該耳固定件係為圓柱狀。 The oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development according to claim 1, wherein the ear fixing member has a cylindrical shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其可進一步包括一具螺孔及凹槽之夾持套及一螺栓,該立柱之一側具有一容置空間,且該立柱之一側具有一以上與該容置空間相連通之滑槽,該滑槽係供該螺栓穿過,並鎖固於該夾持套之螺孔,使該夾持套之凹槽得以夾固該水平桿。 The oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping sleeve with a screw hole and a groove, and a bolt having a capacity on one side of the column a space is provided, and one side of the column has one or more chutes communicating with the accommodating space, the chute is for the bolt to pass through, and is locked to the screw hole of the clamping sleeve, so that the clamping sleeve The groove is used to clamp the horizontal rod. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其中,該咬合記錄板朝向該萬向接頭組之板片之一端具有一缺槽,該板片之頂面具有一凸塊,而該咬合記錄板係裝設於該板片上,使該缺槽得以供該凸塊容置後,利用一螺栓將該咬合記錄板固設於該板片上。 The oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development according to claim 1, wherein the occlusion recording plate has a slot at one end of the plate of the universal joint group, and the top of the plate The mask has a bump, and the occlusion recording board is mounted on the slab, so that the stencil is received by the ridge, and the occlusion recording board is fixed on the slab by a bolt. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具數位顏面影像顯影之口腔齒顎咬合定位裝置,其可進一步包括一頂帶,該頂帶之兩端分別固設於該二滑塊上。 The oral gingival occlusion positioning device with digital facial image development according to claim 1, further comprising a top strap, the two ends of the top strap being respectively fixed on the two sliders.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI754259B (en) * 2019-05-22 2022-02-01 南韓商迪耀股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for detecting of nerve in dental image

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI754259B (en) * 2019-05-22 2022-02-01 南韓商迪耀股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for detecting of nerve in dental image

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