TWM561042U - Bicycle braking and parking structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種自行車之煞車駐車結構,包含煞車座體、煞車把手、卡扣滑塊及凸輪軸。煞車把手樞設於煞車座體,煞車把手具有多個卡持凹槽。卡扣滑塊可活動地設置於煞車座體且對應卡持凹槽。凸輪軸包含相連的第一樞接段及偏心段,第一樞接段與偏心段的中心軸線為非共軸,第一樞接段與偏心段分別可轉動地穿設煞車座體及卡扣滑塊,以令偏心段於駐車位置及釋放位置間轉動,偏心段於駐車位置時相較釋放位置鄰近煞車把手。其中,當偏心段位於駐車位置時,偏心段令卡扣滑塊卡固於卡持凹槽,當偏心段位於釋放位置時,偏心段令卡扣滑塊脫離卡持凹槽。The utility model relates to a bicycle parking structure, which comprises a brake seat body, a brake handle, a snap slider and a camshaft. The brake handle is pivotally disposed on the brake seat body, and the brake handle has a plurality of retaining grooves. The snap slider is movably disposed on the brake seat body and corresponding to the retaining groove. The camshaft includes a first pivoting section and an eccentric section. The central axis of the first pivoting section and the eccentric section are non-coaxial, and the first pivoting section and the eccentric section respectively rotatably pass the braking body and the buckle The slider rotates the eccentric section between the parking position and the release position, and the eccentric section is adjacent to the brake handle at the parking position compared to the release position. Wherein, when the eccentric segment is in the parking position, the eccentric segment causes the snap slider to be locked in the retaining groove, and when the eccentric segment is in the release position, the eccentric segment causes the snap slider to disengage from the retaining groove.
Description
本新型是有關一種自行車之煞車駐車結構,特別是一種具有駐車結構的自行車之煞車把手結構。The present invention relates to a bicycle parking brake structure, in particular to a bicycle brake handle structure with a parking structure.
目前社會上運動風氣越來越來普及,騎乘自行車不僅可以沿途欣賞風景之外,亦可達到健身運動的效果,因此逐漸發展為一項熱門的運動。其中,以騎乘自行車登山最受大眾的歡迎,常常可於山路上看到成群結隊的自行車隊一起攻略山路。At present, sports are becoming more and more popular in society. Riding bicycles can not only enjoy the scenery along the way, but also achieve the effect of fitness exercise. Therefore, it has gradually developed into a popular sport. Among them, mountaineering by bicycle is the most popular among the public. You can often see hordes of bicycle teams on the mountain roads attacking the mountain roads together.
一般而言,騎乘自行車登山的途中難免會需要稍作休息以補充體力。在平緩路段休息時,使用者皆是透過踢下裝設於後輪附近的駐車架以支撐自行車。然而,自行車停駐之處位於山上,道路為具有坡度的路面,駐車架僅提供自行車支撐的效果,並未提供自行車煞車的能力。因此,當使用者踢下駐車架且離開自行車後,自行車可能會因道路的坡度過大,而造成自行車自行滑落而傾倒,進而造成自行車的損壞。若是為了避免駐車時自行車自行滑落,使用者則需維持按壓自行車的煞車以令自行車無法自行滑動,但卻使得使用者無法離開自行車旁,進而造成使用者的不便。Generally speaking, it is inevitable that you will need to take a short break to supplement your physical strength while riding a bicycle. When resting on a gentle road section, users kick the parking frame installed near the rear wheel to support the bicycle. However, where the bicycle is parked is located on a hill, the road is a sloped road, and the parking frame only provides the effect of bicycle support, and does not provide the ability to brake the bicycle. Therefore, when the user kicks off the parking frame and leaves the bicycle, the bicycle may fall due to the steep slope of the road, causing the bicycle to fall down and fall over, thereby causing damage to the bicycle. In order to prevent the bicycle from sliding down when parking, the user needs to keep pressing the brake of the bicycle to prevent the bicycle from sliding on its own, but it prevents the user from leaving the bicycle, thereby causing inconvenience to the user.
本新型在於提供一種自行車之煞車駐車結構,藉以解決先前技術中自行車難以停駐於具有坡度的路面的問題。The present invention is to provide a brake parking structure for a bicycle, so as to solve the problem that the bicycle is difficult to park on a road with a slope in the prior art.
本新型之一實施例所揭露之一種自行車之煞車駐車結構,適於一自行車之握把。自行車之煞車駐車結構包含一煞車座體、一煞車把手、一卡扣滑塊及一凸輪軸。煞車座體用以設置於自行車之握把。煞車把手樞設於煞車座體,煞車把手具有多個卡持凹槽。卡扣滑塊可活動地設置於煞車座體,且對應些卡持凹槽。凸輪軸包含相連的一第一樞接段及一偏心段,第一樞接段的中心軸線與偏心段的中心軸線為非共軸,第一樞接段與偏心段分別可轉動地穿設煞車座體及卡扣滑塊,以令偏心段於一駐車位置及一釋放位置之間轉動,偏心段於駐車位置時相較於釋放位置鄰近煞車把手。其中,當偏心段位於駐車位置時,偏心段令卡扣滑塊卡固於其中一卡持凹槽,當偏心段位於釋放位置時,偏心段令卡扣滑塊脫離其中一卡持凹槽。A brake parking structure for a bicycle disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a bicycle grip. The brake parking structure of the bicycle includes a brake seat body, a brake handle, a buckle slider and a camshaft. The brake seat body is used to be arranged on the handle of the bicycle. The brake handle is pivotally arranged on the brake seat body, and the brake handle has a plurality of clamping grooves. The buckle slider can be movably arranged on the brake seat body, and corresponds to some clamping grooves. The camshaft includes a connected first pivot section and an eccentric section, the central axis of the first pivot section and the central axis of the eccentric section are non-coaxial, and the first pivot section and the eccentric section are respectively rotatably threaded through the brake The seat body and the buckle slider make the eccentric section rotate between a parking position and a release position. When the eccentric section is in the parking position, it is adjacent to the brake handle compared to the release position. Wherein, when the eccentric section is in the parking position, the eccentric section causes the buckle slider to be fixed in one of the holding grooves, and when the eccentric section is in the release position, the eccentric section makes the buckling slider disengage from one of the holding grooves.
本新型之另一實施例所揭露之一種自行車之煞車駐車結構,適於一自行車之握把。自行車之煞車駐車結構包含一煞車座體、一煞車把手、一駐車組件及一油壓煞車構件。煞車座體用以設置於自行車之握把。煞車把手樞設於煞車座體。駐車組件設置於煞車座體。油壓煞車構件設置於煞車座體並連接於煞車把手。其中,駐車組件可活動地於一駐車位置及一釋放位置之間移動,當駐車組件位於駐車位置時,駐車組件固定煞車把手。當駐車組件位於釋放位置時,駐車組件鬆開煞車把手。A brake parking structure for a bicycle disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a bicycle grip. The brake parking structure of the bicycle includes a brake seat body, a brake handle, a parking component and a hydraulic brake member. The brake seat body is used to be arranged on the handle of the bicycle. The brake handle is pivotally arranged on the brake seat body. The parking component is disposed on the brake seat body. The hydraulic brake member is disposed on the brake seat body and connected to the brake handle. Wherein, the parking component can move movably between a parking position and a release position. When the parking component is in the parking position, the parking component fixes the brake handle. When the parking assembly is in the release position, the parking assembly releases the brake handle.
根據上述實施例所揭露的自行車之煞車駐車結構,因凸輪軸中的第一樞接段與偏心段為非共軸的設計,使得偏心段可轉動至鄰近煞車把手的駐車位置及遠離煞車把手的釋放位置,以令卡扣滑塊卡扣或脫離於煞車把手的卡持凹槽,因此使用者在離開自行車並駐車時,可先按壓煞車把手,再轉動凸輪軸以令卡扣滑塊卡入煞車把手的卡持凹槽內,使自行車維持在煞車的狀態。如此一來,使用者不用維持在壓下煞車把手的狀態,即可將自行車停駐在具有坡度的路面,使得就算使用者離開自行車亦可避免自行車自行滑落而傾倒,進而降低自行車損壞的機率。According to the brake parking structure of the bicycle disclosed in the above embodiment, since the first pivot section and the eccentric section in the camshaft are non-coaxial, the eccentric section can be rotated to the parking position adjacent to the brake handle and away from the brake handle The release position allows the buckle slider to buckle or disengage from the retaining groove of the brake handle, so when leaving the bicycle and parking, the user can first press the brake handle and then turn the cam shaft to make the buckle slider snap into The braking groove of the brake handle keeps the bicycle in the braking state. In this way, the user can park the bicycle on a sloped road without maintaining the brake lever depressed, so that even if the user leaves the bicycle, the bicycle can be prevented from slipping and falling down, thereby reducing the probability of bicycle damage.
此外,透過轉動的凸輪軸帶動卡扣滑塊於直線上運動的設計,以令卡扣滑塊更順暢地卡入煞車把手的卡持凹槽,因此使用者在駐車時可更容易的使卡扣滑塊卡入卡持凹槽,進而提升了使用上的操作感。In addition, the rotating camshaft drives the buckle slider to move in a straight line, so that the buckle slider can be smoothly inserted into the locking groove of the brake handle, so the user can make the card easier when parking The buckle slider snaps into the holding groove, thereby improving the operational feeling in use.
以上關於本新型內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本新型的原理,並且提供本新型的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principles of the present invention, and provide a further explanation of the patent application scope of the present invention.
請參閱圖1至圖5。圖1為根據本新型第一實施例所揭露之自行車之煞車駐車結構裝設於握把的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1的自行車之煞車駐車結構的分解圖。圖3為圖1的俯視圖。圖4為圖3沿A-A割面線的剖視圖。圖5為圖3沿B-B割面線的剖視圖。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a bicycle parking brake structure mounted on a grip according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the brake parking structure of the bicycle of FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 3 is a top view of Fig. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the A-A cut line. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the B-B cut plane line.
本實施例的自行車之煞車駐車結構10適於一自行車之握把11。自行車之煞車駐車結構10包含一煞車座體100、一煞車把手200、一卡扣滑塊300、一第一彈性抵靠件400、一凸輪軸500、一止擋扣環600、一第二彈性抵靠件700及一操作鈕800。The bicycle parking brake structure 10 of this embodiment is suitable for a bicycle grip 11. The brake parking structure 10 for a bicycle includes a brake seat body 100, a brake handle 200, a buckle slider 300, a first elastic abutment 400, a cam shaft 500, a stop buckle 600, and a second elastic The abutment 700 and an operation button 800.
煞車座體100包含一本體部110、一樞接部120及一組裝部130。本體部110的相對二端分別連接於樞接部120及組裝部130,組裝部130用以設置於自行車之握把11。本體部110具有一第一表面111、一第二表面112、第三表面113、一滑槽114、一樞接槽115、一第一本體定位結構116及一第二本體定位結構117。第一表面111位於本體部110遠離組裝部130之一側。The brake seat body 100 includes a body portion 110, a pivot portion 120, and an assembly portion 130. The opposite ends of the body portion 110 are respectively connected to the pivot portion 120 and the assembly portion 130. The assembly portion 130 is used to be disposed on the handle 11 of the bicycle. The body portion 110 has a first surface 111, a second surface 112, a third surface 113, a sliding groove 114, a pivoting groove 115, a first body positioning structure 116 and a second body positioning structure 117. The first surface 111 is located on the side of the body portion 110 away from the assembly portion 130.
樞接部120凸出於第一表面111,滑槽114自第一表面111凹陷形成。第二表面112相鄰於第一表面111,且第三表面113相對於第二表面112。樞接槽115包含一第一槽部1151、一第二槽部1152及一止擋部1153,第一槽部1151與第二槽部1152分別第一表面111與第三表面113凹陷形成,且第一槽部1151穿過滑槽114並連接於第二槽部1152,以及止擋部1153位於第一槽部1151與第二槽部1152之間。第一本體定位結構116及第二本體定位結構117皆位於第二表面112,且第一本體定位結構116及第二本體定位結構117位於樞接槽115的相對二側。The pivoting portion 120 protrudes from the first surface 111, and the sliding groove 114 is recessed from the first surface 111. The second surface 112 is adjacent to the first surface 111 and the third surface 113 is opposite to the second surface 112. The pivoting groove 115 includes a first groove portion 1151, a second groove portion 1152, and a stop portion 1153. The first groove portion 1151 and the second groove portion 1152 are formed by recessing the first surface 111 and the third surface 113, and The first groove portion 1151 passes through the sliding groove 114 and is connected to the second groove portion 1152, and the stop portion 1153 is located between the first groove portion 1151 and the second groove portion 1152. The first body positioning structure 116 and the second body positioning structure 117 are both located on the second surface 112, and the first body positioning structure 116 and the second body positioning structure 117 are located on opposite sides of the pivot groove 115.
煞車把手200樞設於煞車座體100的樞接部120,煞車把手200具有多個卡持凹槽210,這些卡持凹槽210環繞煞車把手200的樞接軸線P1排列。The brake handle 200 is pivotally disposed on the pivoting portion 120 of the brake seat body 100. The brake handle 200 has a plurality of holding grooves 210 arranged around the pivot axis P1 of the brake handle 200.
自行車之煞車駐車結構10還包含一油壓煞車構件900,且油壓煞車構件900包含相連的一活塞桿910及一活塞920。活塞桿910遠離活塞920的一端連接於煞車把手200,煞車座體100的本體部110更具有一油壓缸118。活塞920可滑動地位於油壓缸118,以令煞車把手200壓下時,活塞桿910帶動活塞920將油壓缸118內的煞車油推送而讓自行車制動。The brake parking structure 10 of the bicycle further includes a hydraulic brake member 900, and the hydraulic brake member 900 includes a connected piston rod 910 and a piston 920. The end of the piston rod 910 away from the piston 920 is connected to the brake handle 200. The body portion 110 of the brake seat body 100 further has a hydraulic cylinder 118. The piston 920 is slidably located in the hydraulic cylinder 118, so that when the brake handle 200 is depressed, the piston rod 910 drives the piston 920 to push the brake oil in the hydraulic cylinder 118 to brake the bicycle.
卡扣滑塊300可活動地設置於煞車座體100的滑槽114內,卡扣滑塊300包含相連的一穿設部310及一卡持部320。穿設部310具有一穿孔311,且卡持部320對應這些卡持凹槽210。The buckle slider 300 is movably disposed in the sliding groove 114 of the brake seat 100. The buckle slider 300 includes a connecting portion 310 and a holding portion 320 connected to each other. The through portion 310 has a through hole 311, and the holding portion 320 corresponds to the holding grooves 210.
第一彈性抵靠件400位於滑槽114內,且抵靠卡扣滑塊300的穿設部310遠離第一表面111之一側。The first elastic abutting member 400 is located in the sliding groove 114 and abuts the penetrating portion 310 of the buckling slider 300 away from the side of the first surface 111.
凸輪軸500包含一第一樞接段510、一第二樞接段520及一偏心段530。第一樞接段510與第二樞接段520分別連接於偏心段530的相對二端。第一樞接段510與第二樞接段520可轉動地穿設第一槽部1151及第二槽部1152,且偏心段530可轉動地穿設穿孔311。在本實施例中,偏心段530的直徑W1小於穿孔311的直徑W2,且亦小於第一樞接段510的直徑W3,且第一樞接段510的中心軸線P2與偏心段530的中心軸線P3為非共軸,故轉動的凸輪軸500中的偏心段530為繞第一樞接段510的中心軸線P2轉動。The camshaft 500 includes a first pivot section 510, a second pivot section 520, and an eccentric section 530. The first pivot section 510 and the second pivot section 520 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the eccentric section 530. The first pivot section 510 and the second pivot section 520 rotatably penetrate the first groove portion 1151 and the second groove portion 1152, and the eccentric section 530 rotatably penetrates the through hole 311. In this embodiment, the diameter W1 of the eccentric section 530 is smaller than the diameter W2 of the through hole 311, and also smaller than the diameter W3 of the first pivot section 510, and the central axis P2 of the first pivot section 510 and the central axis of the eccentric section 530 P3 is non-coaxial, so the eccentric section 530 in the rotating camshaft 500 rotates about the central axis P2 of the first pivot section 510.
前述之卡扣滑塊300的穿孔311之直徑W2大於凸輪軸500之偏心段530的直徑W1的設置,並非用以限定本新型。在其他實施例中,卡扣滑塊的穿孔之直徑可等於凸輪軸之偏心段的直徑。如此一來,卡扣滑塊會隨著轉動的偏心軸靠近或遠離煞車把手。The foregoing setting of the diameter W2 of the through hole 311 of the snap slider 300 is greater than the diameter W1 of the eccentric section 530 of the camshaft 500 is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the diameter of the perforation of the snap slider may be equal to the diameter of the eccentric section of the camshaft. In this way, the buckle slider will move closer to or away from the brake handle with the rotating eccentric shaft.
第二樞接段520具有一環形凹槽521,止擋扣環600扣合於環形凹槽521,且第二彈性抵靠件700的二端分別抵靠止擋扣環600與止擋部1153,以令凸輪軸500不會相對煞車座體100的本體部110晃動。The second pivot section 520 has an annular groove 521, the stop buckle 600 is engaged with the annular groove 521, and the two ends of the second elastic abutting member 700 abut the stop buckle 600 and the stop portion 1153 respectively , So that the camshaft 500 does not shake relative to the body portion 110 of the brake seat body 100.
操作鈕800包含一固定部810及一扳動部820,固定部810固定於第一樞接段510,操作鈕800透過第一樞接段510帶動偏心段530於一駐車位置及一釋放位置之間轉動,偏心段530於駐車位置時相較於釋放位置鄰近煞車把手。此外,固定部810具有一抵靠面811、一外環面812、一第一定位件813及一第二定位件814。抵靠面811面對第二表面112且外環面812環繞抵靠面811,第一定位件813及第二定位件814皆位於抵靠面811,以及扳動部820連接外環面812。第一定位件813及第二定位件814可旋轉地卡固於第一本體定位結構116或第二本體定位結構117,以令偏心段530保持於駐車位置及釋放位置之間轉動。The operation button 800 includes a fixing portion 810 and a trigger portion 820. The fixing portion 810 is fixed to the first pivot section 510. The operation button 800 drives the eccentric section 530 to a parking position and a release position through the first pivot section 510 During rotation, the eccentric section 530 is adjacent to the brake handle when compared to the release position when in the parking position. In addition, the fixing portion 810 has an abutting surface 811, an outer annular surface 812, a first positioning member 813 and a second positioning member 814. The abutting surface 811 faces the second surface 112 and the outer annular surface 812 surrounds the abutting surface 811, the first positioning member 813 and the second positioning member 814 are both located on the abutting surface 811, and the pulling portion 820 is connected to the outer annular surface 812. The first positioning member 813 and the second positioning member 814 are rotatably fastened to the first body positioning structure 116 or the second body positioning structure 117 to keep the eccentric section 530 rotating between the parking position and the release position.
在本實施例中,第一本體定位結構116及第二本體定位結構117位於樞接槽115的相對二側之設置,並非用以限定本新型。在其他實施例中,第一本體定位結構及第二本體定位結構可位於樞接槽的相鄰側。In this embodiment, the arrangement of the first body positioning structure 116 and the second body positioning structure 117 on the two opposite sides of the pivot groove 115 is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the first body positioning structure and the second body positioning structure may be located on adjacent sides of the pivoting groove.
此外,操作鈕800的定位件數量為二,以及煞車座體100定位結構的數量為二的設置,並非用以限定本新型。在其他實施例中,滑動鈕之定位件的數量可僅為一個,而煞車座體之定位結構則需設置為二個。或是,煞車座體之定位結構的數量為一,而定位件的數量調整為二個。In addition, the number of positioning members of the operation button 800 is two, and the number of positioning structures of the brake seat body 100 is two, which is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the number of the positioning member of the sliding button may be only one, and the positioning structure of the brake seat body needs to be set to two. Or, the number of positioning structures of the brake seat body is one, and the number of positioning members is adjusted to two.
接著說明,操作自行車之煞車駐車結構10駐車的方式,請一併參閱圖6至圖9。圖6為圖1的正視圖。圖7為圖6的煞車把手壓下及操作鈕轉動的正視圖。圖8為圖4的偏心段轉動至駐車位置的剖視圖。圖9為圖5的卡持部卡入卡持凹槽的剖視圖。Next, the method of operating the parking brake structure 10 of the bicycle for parking, please refer to FIGS. 6 to 9 together. Fig. 6 is a front view of Fig. 1. 7 is a front view of the brake handle of FIG. 6 depressed and the operation knob rotated. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentric section of FIG. 4 rotated to the parking position. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the locking portion of FIG. 5 snapped into the locking groove.
首先,操作鈕800的第一定位件813為卡固於第二本體定位結構117,以及第二定位件814為卡固於第一本體定位結構116的狀態。接著,壓下煞車把手200以令煞車把手200朝自行車之握把11方向移動,此時活塞桿910及活塞920位於靠近自行車之握把11的第一位置。再接著,以方向D1扳動操作鈕800的扳動部820,以令凸輪軸500亦以方向D1同動。轉動的凸輪軸500中,其偏心段530是以繞第一樞接段510的中心軸線P2轉動,因此轉動的第一樞接段510會帶動偏心段530從原本遠離煞車把手200的位置轉動至靠近煞車把手200的位置,以令第一彈性抵靠件400順勢推抵卡扣滑塊300朝煞車把手200的方向D2移動。當操作鈕800的第一定位件813及第二定位件814分別卡固於第一本體定位結構116及第二本體定位結構117時,偏心段530位於最靠近煞車把手200的位置,即駐車位置,且卡扣滑塊300的卡持部320卡入煞車把手200的其中一卡持凹槽210,以令煞車把手200維持在壓下的狀態而完成自行車之駐車的狀態。First, the first positioning member 813 of the operation button 800 is locked to the second body positioning structure 117, and the second positioning member 814 is locked to the first body positioning structure 116. Next, the brake handle 200 is depressed to move the brake handle 200 in the direction of the bicycle grip 11, and the piston rod 910 and the piston 920 are located at the first position close to the bicycle grip 11. Then, the trigger portion 820 of the operation button 800 is pulled in the direction D1, so that the cam shaft 500 also moves in the direction D1. In the rotating camshaft 500, the eccentric section 530 rotates around the central axis P2 of the first pivot section 510, so the rotating first pivot section 510 will drive the eccentric section 530 to rotate from the position away from the brake handle 200 to Close to the position of the brake handle 200, the first elastic abutment 400 is pushed against the buckle slider 300 to move in the direction D2 of the brake handle 200. When the first positioning member 813 and the second positioning member 814 of the operation button 800 are respectively fixed to the first body positioning structure 116 and the second body positioning structure 117, the eccentric section 530 is located closest to the brake handle 200, that is, the parking position And the catching portion 320 of the catching slider 300 is caught in one of the catching grooves 210 of the brake handle 200, so that the brake handle 200 is maintained in a depressed state to complete the parking state of the bicycle.
接著說明如何解除自行車之駐車的狀態,首先以方向D1之反向扳動操作鈕800的扳動部820,以令第一定位件813及第二定位件814分別脫離第一本體定位結構116與第二本體定位結構117,並帶動第一樞接段510及偏心段530同動。轉動的偏心段530會從如圖9所示的鄰近煞車把手200的位置轉動至如圖5所示的遠離煞車把手200的位置,以令偏心段530推抵卡扣滑塊300亦朝方向D2之反向遠離煞車把手200的移動並壓縮第一彈性抵靠件400。請再參閱圖5及圖6,當第一定位件813及第二定位件814分別卡入第二本體定位結構117及第一本體定位結構116時,偏心段530位於最遠離煞車把手200的位置,即釋放位置,且卡扣滑塊300的卡持部320脫離煞車把手200的其中一卡持凹槽210,以令煞車把手200回彈而帶動活塞桿910及活塞920改位於遠離自行車之握把11的第二位置,以完成解除自行車的駐車狀態。Next, how to release the parking state of the bicycle is explained. First, the trigger portion 820 of the operation button 800 is reversed in the direction D1 to disengage the first positioning member 813 and the second positioning member 814 from the first body positioning structure 116 and The second body positioning structure 117 drives the first pivot section 510 and the eccentric section 530 to move together. The rotating eccentric segment 530 will rotate from the position adjacent to the brake handle 200 as shown in FIG. 9 to the position away from the brake handle 200 as shown in FIG. The reverse direction moves away from the brake handle 200 and compresses the first elastic abutment 400. 5 and 6 again, when the first positioning member 813 and the second positioning member 814 snap into the second body positioning structure 117 and the first body positioning structure 116, respectively, the eccentric section 530 is located farthest from the brake handle 200 , That is, the release position, and the locking portion 320 of the buckle slider 300 is disengaged from one of the locking grooves 210 of the brake handle 200, so that the brake handle 200 rebounds to drive the piston rod 910 and the piston 920 to be located away from the bicycle grip Put the second position of 11 to finish releasing the parking state of the bicycle.
本實施例的自行車之煞車駐車結構10透過凸輪軸500中非共軸的第一樞接段510與偏心段530之設計,使得使用者停下自行車欲駐車時,可先壓下煞車把手200,再透過扳動操作鈕800以使偏心段530轉動至靠近煞車把手200的駐車位置,以令第一彈性抵靠件400抵靠卡扣滑塊300朝煞車把手200 之方向卡入卡持凹槽210而固定煞車把手200為壓下的狀態。如此一來,使用者不用維持在壓下煞車把手200的狀態,即可將自行車停駐在具有坡度的路面,使得就算使用者離開自行車亦可避免自行車自行滑落而傾倒,進而降低自行車損壞的機率。According to the design of the non-coaxial first pivot section 510 and the eccentric section 530 of the camshaft 500, the bicycle parking structure 10 of the present embodiment allows the user to first depress the brake handle 200 when stopping the bicycle to park, Then, by pulling the operation button 800, the eccentric section 530 is rotated to the parking position near the brake handle 200, so that the first elastic abutting member 400 abuts the buckle slider 300 and snaps into the holding groove in the direction of the brake handle 200 210 and the fixed brake handle 200 is in a depressed state. In this way, the user can park the bicycle on a sloped road without maintaining the brake lever 200 depressed, so that even if the user leaves the bicycle, the bicycle can be prevented from slipping and falling down, thereby reducing the probability of bicycle damage.
此外,透過轉動的凸輪軸500帶動卡扣滑塊300於直線上運動的設計,以令卡扣滑塊300更順暢地卡入煞車把手200的卡持凹槽210,使得使用者在扳動操作鈕800將卡扣滑塊300卡入煞車把手200的操作感更進一步提升。In addition, the rotating camshaft 500 drives the buckle slider 300 to move in a straight line, so that the buckle slider 300 can be more smoothly snapped into the locking groove 210 of the brake handle 200, so that the user is pulling the operation The operation feeling of the button 800 for snapping the buckle slider 300 into the brake handle 200 is further improved.
此外,因煞車把手200具有環繞樞接軸線P1的多個卡持凹槽210,以令駐車時使用者在將卡扣滑塊300卡入煞車把手200的卡持凹槽210前,可先依據路面上的坡度調整自行車煞車的制動力。也就是說,在位於較陡路面上駐車時,可將煞車把手200更壓向自行車之握把11,以提升制動能力。如此一來,對於不同坡度的路面,自行車皆具備有良好的防止自行車自行移動的效果。In addition, the brake handle 200 has a plurality of locking grooves 210 around the pivot axis P1, so that when parking, the user can first check the snap groove 300 into the locking groove 210 of the brake handle 200 before parking. The slope on the road adjusts the braking force of the bicycle brake. In other words, when parking on a steep road, the brake handle 200 can be pressed further toward the bicycle grip 11 to improve the braking ability. In this way, the bicycle has a good effect of preventing the bicycle from moving by itself on different road surfaces.
再者,透過第二彈性抵靠件700的相對二端抵靠扣合於第二樞接段520的止擋扣環600及樞接槽115的止擋部1153的設置,以令使用者扳動固定於凸輪軸500之第一樞接段510的操作鈕800時,操作鈕800不會相對煞車座體100的本體部110晃動。進而提升使用者的操作感。Furthermore, through the arrangement of the opposite ends of the second elastic abutting member 700 against the stop buckle 600 and the stop portion 1153 of the pivot groove 115, the user can pull When the operation button 800 fixed to the first pivot section 510 of the camshaft 500 is moved, the operation button 800 does not shake relative to the body portion 110 of the brake seat body 100. In turn, the user's sense of operation is improved.
在前述實施例中,自行車之煞車駐車結構10為油壓煞車構件900搭配凸輪軸500及卡扣滑塊300所形成之駐車結構而成,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,可改採用其他形式的駐車組件,且此駐車組件可活動地於一駐車位置及一釋放位置之間移動,當駐車組件位於駐車位置時,駐車組件固定煞車把手。當駐車組件位於釋放位置時,駐車組件鬆開煞車把手。或者是,自行車之煞車駐車結構可改為其他種形式的煞車結構,例如疊煞,並搭配凸輪軸及卡扣滑塊而成。In the foregoing embodiment, the bicycle parking structure 10 is a parking structure formed by the hydraulic brake member 900 and the camshaft 500 and the buckle slider 300, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, other forms of parking components can be used instead, and the parking component can move between a parking position and a release position. When the parking component is in the parking position, the parking component fixes the brake handle. When the parking assembly is in the release position, the parking assembly releases the brake handle. Or, the brake parking structure of the bicycle can be changed to other types of brake structures, such as stacked brakes, and combined with camshafts and buckle sliders.
根據上述實施例之自行車之煞車駐車結構,透過凸輪軸中非共軸的第一樞接段與偏心段之設計,使得使用者停下自行車欲駐車時,可先壓下煞車把手,再透過扳動操作鈕以令卡扣滑塊卡入煞車把手。因此,即便是自行車駐車的位置為具有坡度的路面,保持煞車狀態的自行車可防止因路面的傾斜而自行移動。如此一來,就算使用者離開自行車亦可避免自行車自行滑落而傾倒,進而降低自行車損壞的機率。According to the brake parking structure of the bicycle according to the above embodiment, the design of the non-coaxial first pivot section and the eccentric section in the camshaft allows the user to first depress the brake handle when parking the bicycle and then pull Move the operation button to make the buckle slider snap into the brake handle. Therefore, even if the parking position of the bicycle is on a sloped road surface, the bicycle kept in the braking state can prevent the bicycle from moving due to the inclination of the road surface. In this way, even if the user leaves the bicycle, the bicycle can be prevented from slipping and falling down, thereby reducing the probability of the bicycle being damaged.
此外,因煞車把手具有環繞樞接軸線的多個卡持凹槽,以令駐車時使用者在將卡扣滑塊卡入煞車把手的卡持凹槽前,可先依據路面上的坡度調整自行車煞車的制動力。如此一來,對於不同坡度的路面,自行車皆具備有良好的防止自行車自行移動的效果。In addition, the brake handle has a plurality of clamping grooves around the pivot axis, so that when parking, the user can first adjust the bicycle according to the slope of the road before snapping the buckle slider into the clamping groove of the brake handle The braking force of the brake. In this way, the bicycle has a good effect of preventing the bicycle from moving by itself on different road surfaces.
另外,透過轉動的凸輪軸帶動卡扣滑塊於直線上運動的設計,以令卡扣滑塊更順暢地卡入煞車把手的卡持凹槽,使得使用者在扳動操作鈕將卡扣滑塊卡入煞車把手的操作感更進一步提升。In addition, the rotating camshaft drives the buckle slider to move in a straight line, so that the buckle slider can be smoothly inserted into the locking groove of the brake handle, so that the user can slide the buckle by pulling the operation button The sense of operation of the block stuck into the brake handle is further improved.
再者,透過第二彈性件的相對二端抵靠扣合於第二樞接段的止擋扣環及樞接槽的止擋部的設置,以令使用者扳動固定於凸輪軸之第一樞接段的操作鈕時,操作鈕不會相對煞車座體的本體部滑動,進而提升使用者的操作感。Furthermore, through the arrangement of the opposite ends of the second elastic piece against the stop buckle and the stop portion of the pivot groove, the user can pull the first fixed on the camshaft When an operation button is pivotally connected, the operation button will not slide relative to the body portion of the brake seat body, thereby enhancing the user's operation feeling.
在部分實施例中,可藉由駐車組件搭配油壓煞車構件所形成的自行車煞車駐車結構,使得油壓式煞車的自行車亦可停駐於具有坡度的路面上。In some embodiments, the bicycle brake parking structure formed by the parking component and the hydraulic brake member can be used to make the bicycle with hydraulic brake also park on a sloped road.
雖然本新型以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed as above with the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with similar arts can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of new-type patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of patent application attached to this specification.
10‧‧‧自行車之煞車駐車結構10‧‧‧Bike parking structure
11‧‧‧握把11‧‧‧grip
100‧‧‧煞車座體100‧‧‧Brake seat body
110‧‧‧本體部110‧‧‧Body
111‧‧‧第一表面111‧‧‧ First surface
112‧‧‧第二表面112‧‧‧Second surface
113‧‧‧第三表面113‧‧‧The third surface
114‧‧‧滑槽114‧‧‧Chute
115‧‧‧樞接槽115‧‧‧Pivot slot
1151‧‧‧第一槽部1151‧‧‧The first trough
1152‧‧‧第二槽部1152‧‧‧Second slot
1153‧‧‧止擋部1153‧‧‧stop
116‧‧‧第一本體定位結構116‧‧‧First body positioning structure
117‧‧‧第二本體定位結構117‧‧‧Second body positioning structure
118‧‧‧油壓缸118‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
120‧‧‧樞接部120‧‧‧Pivot Department
130‧‧‧組裝部130‧‧‧ Assembly Department
200‧‧‧煞車把手200‧‧‧brake handle
210‧‧‧卡持凹槽210‧‧‧Clamping groove
300‧‧‧卡扣滑塊300‧‧‧Snap slider
310‧‧‧穿設部310‧‧‧ Dressing Department
311‧‧‧穿孔311‧‧‧Perforation
320‧‧‧卡持部320‧‧‧Card Department
400‧‧‧第一彈性抵靠件400‧‧‧First elastic abutment
500‧‧‧凸輪軸500‧‧‧Camshaft
510‧‧‧第一樞接段510‧‧‧First pivot section
520‧‧‧第二樞接段520‧‧‧Second pivot section
521‧‧‧環形凹槽521‧‧‧Annular groove
530‧‧‧偏心段530‧‧‧Eccentric section
600‧‧‧止擋扣環600‧‧‧stop ring
700‧‧‧第二彈性抵靠件700‧‧‧Second elastic abutment
800‧‧‧操作鈕800‧‧‧Operation button
810‧‧‧固定部810‧‧‧Fixed Department
811‧‧‧抵靠面811‧‧‧ landing surface
812‧‧‧外環面812‧‧‧Outer torus
813‧‧‧第一定位件813‧‧‧First positioning piece
814‧‧‧第二定位件814‧‧‧Second positioning piece
820‧‧‧扳動部820‧‧‧Pulling part
900‧‧‧油壓煞車構件900‧‧‧Hydraulic brake components
910‧‧‧活塞桿910‧‧‧piston rod
920‧‧‧活塞920‧‧‧ Piston
P1、P2、P3‧‧‧軸線P1, P2, P3 ‧‧‧ axis
W1、W2、W3‧‧‧直徑W1, W2, W3 ‧‧‧ diameter
D1、D2‧‧‧方向D1, D2‧‧‧ direction
圖1為根據本新型第一實施例所揭露之自行車之煞車駐車結構裝設於握把的立體示意圖。 圖2為圖1的自行車之煞車駐車結構的分解圖。 圖3為圖1的俯視圖。 圖4為圖3沿A-A割面線的剖視圖。 圖5為圖3沿B-B割面線的剖視圖。 圖6為圖1的正視圖。 圖7為圖6的煞車把手壓下及操作鈕轉動的正視圖。 圖8為圖4的偏心段轉動至駐車位置的剖視圖。 圖9為圖5的卡持部卡入卡持凹槽的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a bicycle parking brake structure mounted on a grip according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the brake parking structure of the bicycle of FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 3 is a top view of Fig. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the A-A cut line. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the B-B cut plane line. Fig. 6 is a front view of Fig. 1. 7 is a front view of the brake handle of FIG. 6 depressed and the operation knob rotated. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentric section of FIG. 4 rotated to the parking position. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the locking portion of FIG. 5 snapped into the locking groove.
Claims (12)
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TW107200234U TWM561042U (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Bicycle braking and parking structure |
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TW107200234U TWM561042U (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Bicycle braking and parking structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114248871A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-29 | 彦豪金属工业股份有限公司 | Brake parking device for bicycle |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114248871A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-29 | 彦豪金属工业股份有限公司 | Brake parking device for bicycle |
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