TWM560012U - Dual sliding sleeve test rod - Google Patents
Dual sliding sleeve test rod Download PDFInfo
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- TWM560012U TWM560012U TW107200490U TW107200490U TWM560012U TW M560012 U TWM560012 U TW M560012U TW 107200490 U TW107200490 U TW 107200490U TW 107200490 U TW107200490 U TW 107200490U TW M560012 U TWM560012 U TW M560012U
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作係一種按壓式按鍵的測試桿,其包含一套管、兩端套、一滑桿、兩滑套、兩壓縮彈簧、兩回復彈簧及一按壓頭。兩端套固設於套管的兩端開口;滑桿穿設於套管內並貫穿兩端套且與其三者間隔設置並形成有一抵靠部;兩滑套套設於滑桿且位於抵靠部兩側且其壁面設有鋼珠同時抵靠於滑桿及套管;兩壓縮彈簧位於上方滑套的兩側,兩回復彈簧位於下方滑套兩側。本創作藉由加入滑套並在滑套的管壁設有穿孔且內部放置有鋼珠,使滑桿藉由鋼珠間接抵靠於套管,並使端套與滑桿間隔設置,如此一來即可讓滑桿、鋼珠以及套管三者滾動移動而降低摩擦力。The present invention is a test button of a push button, which comprises a sleeve, two end sleeves, a slide bar, two sliding sleeves, two compression springs, two return springs and a pressing head. The two ends of the sleeve are fixed to the two ends of the sleeve; the sliding rod is disposed in the sleeve and penetrates the two end sleeves and is spaced apart from the three sleeves and formed with an abutting portion; the two sliding sleeves are sleeved on the sliding rod and are located at abutting Both sides of the part are provided with steel balls at the same time and abut against the sliding rod and the sleeve; the two compression springs are located on both sides of the upper sliding sleeve, and the two return springs are located on both sides of the lower sliding sleeve. By creating a sliding sleeve and providing perforations in the wall of the sliding sleeve and placing steel balls inside, the sliding rod is indirectly abutted against the sleeve by the steel ball, and the end sleeve is spaced from the sliding rod, so that The slider, the steel ball and the sleeve can be moved to reduce the friction.
Description
本創作係涉及一種耐用性測試裝置,尤指一種用於按壓式按鍵的測試桿。This creation relates to a durability test device, and more particularly to a test lever for a push button.
3C產品已經成為現代人生活的一部份,而物品的耐用性也儼然成為各品牌指標性的競爭數據。在鍵盤、滑鼠以及各式各樣以按壓式按鍵作為主要操作方式的產品裡,按鍵的壽命,即為按鍵最大可承受的按壓次數,就是判斷該產品的耐用性的最佳數據。而按壓次數的測試方式,是以機台使測試桿快速地上下移動並撞擊產品的按鍵再記錄該數據。3C products have become a part of modern life, and the durability of the items has become an index of competitive data for each brand. In keyboards, mice, and a variety of products that use push-buttons as the primary mode of operation, the life of the button, which is the maximum number of presses the button can withstand, is the best data to determine the durability of the product. The test method of the number of presses is to record the data by pressing the button of the machine to move the test rod up and down quickly and hit the product.
上述的測試桿具有撞擊力道的緩衝結構,請參閱圖13所示,現有技術中的測試桿具有一套管90、一測桿91、兩軸套92、一彈簧93以及一測頭94,套管90連接於機台並隨著機台上下移動;測桿91可相對移動地穿設於套管90內,測桿91外壁面環繞突出有一抵靠部911;兩軸套92穿設固定於套管90內,分別相鄰於套管90的兩端;彈簧93抵靠於上方的軸套92與測桿91的抵靠部911之間;測頭94設於測桿91的底端。The test rod has a buffer structure with a striking force. Referring to FIG. 13, the test rod of the prior art has a sleeve 90, a rod 91, two sleeves 92, a spring 93, and a probe 94. The tube 90 is connected to the machine table and moves up and down with the machine table; the measuring rod 91 is relatively movably disposed in the sleeve 90, and the outer wall surface of the measuring rod 91 is surrounded by an abutting portion 911; the two sleeves 92 are fixedly fixed to The sleeve 90 is adjacent to both ends of the sleeve 90; the spring 93 abuts between the upper sleeve 92 and the abutting portion 911 of the spindle 91; the probe 94 is disposed at the bottom end of the spindle 91.
使用時,機台帶動整個測試桿向下移動,測桿91下方的測頭94撞擊並按壓按鍵,在按壓過程中測桿91因按鍵本身的回彈力道而相對於套管90向上移動,並且壓縮彈簧93。這樣的設計可以使機台在按鍵的行程結束後能有一個潰縮的機制而不會損壞鍵盤,且也能以改變彈簧93的預載或彈力來測試按鍵的回彈力道,但是因為本身的結構設計,使得現有技術中的測試桿的性能因下列的缺點而稍有打折。In use, the machine moves the entire test rod downward, and the probe 94 below the rod 91 hits and presses the button, and the rod 91 moves upward relative to the sleeve 90 due to the resilient force of the button itself during pressing, and Compression spring 93. This design can make the machine have a crushing mechanism after the end of the stroke of the button without damaging the keyboard, and can also test the resilience of the button by changing the preload or spring force of the spring 93, but because of its own The structural design makes the performance of the test rod in the prior art slightly discounted due to the following disadvantages.
第一,測桿91的外壁面係貼靠於兩軸套92的內壁面來與套管90保持同軸,這樣的設計會因為摩擦力使得移動不順暢,並且使用時間拉長後會有磨耗而造成其本身耐用性的問題。First, the outer wall surface of the measuring rod 91 abuts against the inner wall surface of the two sleeves 92 to be coaxial with the sleeve 90. Such a design may cause the movement to be unsmooth due to the frictional force, and the wear time may cause wear after being elongated. Its own durability problem.
第二,彈簧93在壓縮過程中會有些許左右偏擺,進而摩擦套管90的內壁面以及測桿91而造成磨耗與不順暢,且彈簧93的長度越長,則偏擺的幅度越大。Secondly, the spring 93 may have a slight yaw during the compression process, thereby rubbing the inner wall surface of the sleeve 90 and the measuring rod 91 to cause wear and tear, and the longer the length of the spring 93, the greater the yaw amplitude. .
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種雙滑套測試桿,將滑動移動改為滾動移動,並將較長的單一彈簧改為較短的多彈簧以減少壓縮過程中各彈簧的左右偏擺。In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art described above, the present invention provides a double-sleeve test rod that changes the sliding movement to a rolling movement and changes the longer single spring to a shorter multiple spring to reduce the spring during compression. Left and right yaw.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種雙滑套測試桿,其中包含: 一套管,該套管的兩端開口分別為一上端開口及一下端開口; 兩端套,其均為管狀,且穿設固定於該套管內,該兩端套分別為一上端套及一下端套,該上端套位於該套管的該上端開口,該下端套位於該套管的該下端開口; 一滑桿,其可移動地穿設於該套管內,該滑桿貫穿該等端套,該滑桿的外壁面與該等端套的內壁面間隔設置,該滑桿的外壁面形成有一抵靠部,其位於該套管內,該抵靠部的外壁面與該套管的內壁面間隔設置; 兩滑套,其可移動地穿設於該套管內,且可移動地套設於該滑桿外,該兩滑套分別為一上滑套及一下滑套,該上滑套位於該上端開口及該抵靠部之間,該下滑套位於該下端開口及該抵靠部之間;各該滑套的管壁於貫穿設有複數穿孔組,該等穿孔組沿該滑套的軸向排列設置,各該穿孔組包含有至少三穿孔,各該穿孔內可滾動地設有一鋼珠,各該鋼珠同時抵靠於該滑桿及該套管; 兩壓縮彈簧,其穿設於該套管內且套設於該滑桿外,該兩壓縮彈簧分別為一第一壓縮彈簧及一第二壓縮彈簧,該第一壓縮彈簧之兩端分別抵靠於該上端套以及該上滑套,該第二壓縮彈簧之兩端分別抵靠於該上滑套及該滑桿的該抵靠部; 兩回復彈簧,其穿設於該套管內且套設於該滑桿外,該兩回復彈簧分別為一第一回復彈簧及一第二回復彈簧,該第一回復彈簧之兩端分別固設於該滑桿的該抵靠部及該下滑套,該第二回復彈簧之兩端分別固設於該下滑套及該下端套; 一按壓頭,其設於該滑桿的底端且位於該套管外。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, the technical means adopted in this creation is to design a double-sleeve test rod, which comprises: a sleeve, the two ends of the sleeve are respectively an upper end opening and a lower end opening; , both of which are tubular and are fixedly disposed in the sleeve. The two end sleeves are respectively an upper end sleeve and a lower end sleeve, the upper end sleeve is located at the upper end opening of the sleeve, and the lower end sleeve is located at the sleeve. The lower end opening; a sliding rod movably disposed in the sleeve, the sliding rod penetrating the end sleeve, the outer wall surface of the sliding rod is spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the end sleeve, the sliding rod The outer wall surface is formed with an abutting portion, and the outer wall surface of the abutting portion is spaced from the inner wall surface of the sleeve; the two sliding sleeves are movably disposed in the sleeve, and The sliding sleeve is disposed outside the sliding rod, and the two sliding sleeves are respectively an upper sliding sleeve and a sliding sleeve. The upper sliding sleeve is located between the upper end opening and the abutting portion, and the sliding sleeve is located at the lower end opening and the sliding sleeve Between the abutting portions; the pipe wall of each sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of perforating groups, The perforated groups are arranged along the axial direction of the sliding sleeve, each of the perforating groups includes at least three perforations, and each of the perforations is rollably provided with a steel ball, and each of the steel balls simultaneously abuts the sliding rod and the sleeve; a compression spring, which is disposed in the sleeve and sleeved outside the sliding rod, the two compression springs are respectively a first compression spring and a second compression spring, and the two ends of the first compression spring respectively abut The upper end sleeve and the upper sliding sleeve, the two ends of the second compression spring respectively abut against the upper sliding sleeve and the abutting portion of the sliding rod; the two return springs are disposed in the sleeve and are sleeved The two return springs are respectively a first return spring and a second return spring, and the two ends of the first return spring are respectively fixed to the abutting portion of the slide bar and the sliding sleeve, The two ends of the second return spring are respectively fixed to the sliding sleeve and the lower end sleeve; a pressing head is disposed at the bottom end of the sliding rod and located outside the sleeve.
本創作的優點在於,藉由加入滑套的設計,並在滑套的管壁設有穿孔且內部放置有鋼珠,使滑桿是抵靠於滑套內的鋼珠並藉由鋼珠間接抵靠於套管的內壁面,藉此使滑桿與套管保持同軸並且可相互移動,如此一來即可使端套的內壁面與滑桿的外壁面保持間隔設置,讓滑桿在移動過程中不與端套接觸所以不會產生摩擦的問題,並且而最重要的一點在於,鋼珠是可以轉動的置於滑套上,如此一來即可讓滑桿、滑套內的鋼珠以及套管三者之間維持著滾動的移動方式,大幅度的降低摩擦力,使整體在使用過程中順暢度大幅提升,也大大降低因摩擦所帶來的消耗。此外,本創作採用多段式彈簧的設計以取代舊有的長彈簧,減少彈簧的長度,降低壓縮時的左右偏擺,更進一步增加整體順暢度及耐用性。The advantage of this creation is that by adding the design of the sliding sleeve, and providing perforations in the wall of the sliding sleeve and placing steel balls inside, the sliding rod is abutted against the steel balls in the sliding sleeve and indirectly abuts by the steel balls. The inner wall surface of the sleeve, thereby keeping the sliding rod coaxial with the sleeve and moving relative to each other, so that the inner wall surface of the end sleeve and the outer wall surface of the sliding rod are spaced apart, so that the sliding rod does not move during the movement It is in contact with the end sleeve so that there is no problem of friction, and the most important point is that the steel ball can be rotated and placed on the sliding sleeve, so that the sliding rod, the steel ball in the sliding sleeve and the casing can be made. The rolling movement mode is maintained, the friction is greatly reduced, the overall smoothness is greatly improved during use, and the consumption due to friction is greatly reduced. In addition, this design uses a multi-stage spring design to replace the old long spring, reducing the length of the spring, reducing the left and right yaw during compression, and further increasing the overall smoothness and durability.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其其進一步包含有一負載調整件,其連接該套管及該滑桿,並可調整該滑桿於該套管中的軸向位置。Further, the double-sleeve test rod further includes a load adjusting member that connects the sleeve and the slide bar and adjusts an axial position of the slide bar in the sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中該滑桿的外壁面鄰接該上端套處設有外螺紋,該負載調整件為管狀且設有內螺紋,並且該負載調整件套設螺合於該滑桿外,該負載調整件位於該套管的上方,並選擇性地向下抵靠該套管的頂端。Further, the double-sleeve test rod, wherein an outer wall surface of the sliding rod is externally threaded adjacent to the upper end sleeve, the load adjusting member is tubular and has an internal thread, and the load adjusting member is provided with a screw In addition to the slide bar, the load adjustment member is positioned above the sleeve and selectively abuts against the top end of the sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其其進一步包含有一橡皮環,其套設於該滑桿外且位於該負載調整件及該上端套之間。Further, the double-sleeve test rod further includes a rubber ring sleeved outside the slide bar and located between the load adjusting member and the upper end sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿進一步包含有一外彈簧,其套設於該滑桿外,且該外彈簧之兩端分別抵靠於該下端套以及該按壓頭。Further, the double-sleeve test rod further includes an outer spring sleeved outside the sliding rod, and the two ends of the outer spring respectively abut against the lower end sleeve and the pressing head.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中:該上端套位於該套管內部的一端開口突出形成有一凸緣,且該第一壓縮彈簧套設於該凸緣;該上滑套之兩端分別突出形成有一凸緣,且該第一壓縮彈簧及第二壓縮彈簧分別套設於相對應之該凸緣;該滑桿的該抵靠部為圓柱狀且其兩端分別突出形成有一凸緣,且該第一壓縮彈簧套設於相對應的該凸緣,且該第二壓縮彈簧套設固定於相對應之該凸緣;該下滑套之兩端分別突出形成有一凸緣,且該第一回復彈簧及第二回復彈簧分別套設固定於相對應之該凸緣;該下端套位於該套管內部的一端開口突出形成有一凸緣,且該第二回復彈簧套設固定於該凸緣。Further, the double-sleeve test rod, wherein: the upper end sleeve is open at one end of the sleeve and protrudes to form a flange, and the first compression spring is sleeved on the flange; the upper sleeve is sleeved A flange is formed on each of the two ends, and the first compression spring and the second compression spring are respectively sleeved on the corresponding flanges; the abutting portion of the sliding rod is cylindrical and protrudes at two ends thereof respectively. a flange, and the first compression spring is sleeved on the corresponding flange, and the second compression spring is sleeved and fixed to the corresponding flange; the two ends of the sliding sleeve are respectively protruded to form a flange, and The first return spring and the second return spring are respectively sleeved and fixed to the corresponding flange; the lower end sleeve is open at one end of the sleeve and protrudes to form a flange, and the second return spring sleeve is fixed to the flange Flange.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中各該滑套的各該穿孔組包含有四個穿孔,其等間隔角度環繞排列。Further, in the double-sleeve test rod, each of the perforation groups of each of the sliding sleeves comprises four perforations arranged at equal intervals.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中該下端套的外壁面環繞突出形成一外環部,該外環部位於該套管的下方,且向上抵靠該套管的底端。Further, the double-sleeve test rod, wherein the outer wall surface of the lower end sleeve surrounds and protrudes to form an outer ring portion, the outer ring portion is located below the sleeve and upwardly abuts against the bottom end of the sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中該套管為圓管且該套管的外壁面設有螺紋。Further, the double-sleeve test rod, wherein the sleeve is a round tube and the outer wall surface of the sleeve is provided with a thread.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中該按壓頭為導電材質。Further, the double sliding sleeve test rod, wherein the pressing head is made of a conductive material.
進一步而言,所述之雙滑套測試桿,其中該按壓頭為不導電材質。Further, the double-sleeve test rod, wherein the pressing head is a non-conductive material.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of creation are further explained below in conjunction with the drawings and the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖3所示,本創作之雙滑套測試桿包含有一套管10、兩端套21、22、一滑桿30、兩滑套41、42、兩壓縮彈簧51、52、兩回復彈簧61、62、一按壓頭70、一負載調整件81及一橡皮環82。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the double sliding test rod of the present invention comprises a sleeve 10 , two end sleeves 21 , 22 , a sliding rod 30 , two sliding sleeves 41 , 42 , and two compression springs 51 . 52, two return springs 61, 62, a pressing head 70, a load adjusting member 81 and a rubber ring 82.
請參閱圖3及圖5所示,套管10的兩端開口分別為一上端開口11及一下端開口12,且在本實施例中套管10為圓管且套管10的外壁面設有螺紋,用以連接機台,但並不以此為限。兩端套21、22均為管狀,且穿設固定於套管10內,兩端套21、22分別為一上端套21及一下端套22,上端套21位於套管10的上端開口11,下端套22位於套管10的下端開口12;此外,在本實施例中,上端套21位於套管10內部的一端開口突出形成有一凸緣211下端套22位於套管10內部的一端開口突出形成有一凸緣221,但並不以此為限,兩端套21、22也可沒有凸緣211、221。滑桿30可移動地穿設於套管10內,滑桿30貫穿兩端套21、22,滑桿30的外壁面與兩端套21、22的內壁面間隔設置,滑桿30的外壁面形成有一抵靠部31,其位於套管10內,抵靠部31的外壁面與套管10的內壁面間隔設置,具體來說也就是兩端套21、22係固設於套管10,而滑桿30並無與兩者接觸,如圖4及圖5所示;此外,在本實施例中滑桿30的抵靠部31為圓柱狀且其兩端分別突出形成有一凸緣311、312,但其形狀不以圓柱狀為限,也可以沒有凸緣311。此外,請參閱圖2及圖3所示,按壓頭70設於滑桿30的底端且位於套管10外,而按壓頭70可以是導電材質,也可以是橡膠等具彈性的不導電材質。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the two ends of the sleeve 10 are respectively an upper end opening 11 and a lower end opening 12, and in the embodiment, the sleeve 10 is a round tube and the outer wall surface of the sleeve 10 is provided. Threads are used to connect the machine, but not limited to this. The end sleeves 21 and 22 are tubular and are fixedly disposed in the sleeve 10, and the end sleeves 21 and 22 are respectively an upper end sleeve 21 and a lower end sleeve 22, and the upper end sleeve 21 is located at the upper end opening 11 of the sleeve 10, The lower end sleeve 22 is located at the lower end opening 12 of the sleeve 10; moreover, in the embodiment, the upper end sleeve 21 is open at one end of the sleeve 10 and protrudes to form a flange 211. The lower end sleeve 22 is open at one end of the sleeve 10 to form a protrusion. There is a flange 221, but not limited thereto, and the end sleeves 21, 22 may also have no flanges 211, 221. The sliding rod 30 is movably disposed in the sleeve 10, and the sliding rod 30 extends through the end sleeves 21, 22. The outer wall surface of the sliding rod 30 is spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the end sleeves 21, 22, and the outer wall surface of the sliding rod 30 An abutting portion 31 is formed, which is located in the sleeve 10, and the outer wall surface of the abutting portion 31 is spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the sleeve 10, in particular, the end sleeves 21, 22 are fixed to the sleeve 10, The sliding bar 30 is not in contact with the two, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5; in addition, in the embodiment, the abutting portion 31 of the sliding bar 30 is cylindrical and has a flange 311 protruding from both ends thereof. 312, but the shape is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and the flange 311 may not be provided. In addition, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the pressing head 70 is disposed at the bottom end of the sliding bar 30 and outside the sleeve 10 , and the pressing head 70 may be a conductive material or an elastic non-conductive material such as rubber. .
請參閱圖3、圖5、圖7及圖8所示,兩滑套41、42可移動地穿設於套管10內,且可移動地套設於滑桿30外,兩滑套41、42分別為一上滑套41及一下滑套42,上滑套41位於上端開口11及抵靠部31之間,下滑套42位於下端開口12及抵靠部31之間;此外,在本實施例中上滑套41之兩端分別突出形成有一凸緣411、412且下滑套42之兩端分別突出形成有一凸緣421、422,但是並不以此為限,上滑套41可以沒有凸緣411、412,而下滑套42也可以沒有凸緣421、422。進一步而言,兩滑套41、42的管壁於貫穿設有複數穿孔組43,穿孔組43沿滑套10的軸向排列設置,各穿孔組43包含有至少三穿孔431,而在本實施例中兩滑套41、42的各穿孔組43包含有四個穿孔431,其等間隔角度環繞排列,但數量及排列方式並不以此為限;各穿孔431內可滾動地設有一鋼珠432,各鋼珠432同時抵靠於滑桿30及套管10,也就是說,各鋼珠432可以同時突出於滑套的內外壁面,並且滑桿30的外壁面係抵靠於該等穿孔組43的該等鋼珠432,再藉由該等鋼珠432抵靠於套管10的內壁面,如此一來滑桿30與套管10即可保持同軸並且藉由該等鋼珠432做相對的滾動移動。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the two sliding sleeves 41 , 42 are movably disposed in the sleeve 10 , and are movably sleeved outside the sliding rod 30 , and the two sliding sleeves 41 , 42 is an upper sliding sleeve 41 and a sliding sleeve 42 respectively, the upper sliding sleeve 41 is located between the upper end opening 11 and the abutting portion 31, and the sliding sleeve 42 is located between the lower end opening 12 and the abutting portion 31; In the example, the flanges 411 and 412 are respectively protruded from the two ends of the upper sliding sleeve 41, and the flanges 421 and 422 are respectively protruded from the two ends of the sliding sleeve 42. However, the upper sliding sleeve 41 may not be convex. The rims 411, 412, and the sliding sleeve 42 may also have no flanges 421, 422. Further, the tube walls of the two sliding sleeves 41 and 42 are provided with a plurality of perforating groups 43 disposed therein, and the perforating groups 43 are arranged along the axial direction of the sliding sleeve 10, and each of the perforating groups 43 includes at least three perforations 431. The perforation group 43 of the two sliding sleeves 41 and 42 includes four perforations 431, which are arranged at equal intervals, but the number and arrangement are not limited thereto. Each of the perforations 431 is rollably provided with a steel ball 432. The steel balls 432 simultaneously abut against the sliding bar 30 and the sleeve 10, that is, the steel balls 432 can simultaneously protrude from the inner and outer wall surfaces of the sliding sleeve, and the outer wall surface of the sliding rod 30 abuts against the perforating group 43. The steel balls 432 are further abutted against the inner wall surface of the sleeve 10 by the steel balls 432, so that the slide bar 30 and the sleeve 10 can be kept coaxial and the relative rolling movement of the steel balls 432 is performed.
請參閱圖5及圖6所示,兩壓縮彈簧51、52穿設於套管10內且套設於滑桿30外,兩壓縮彈簧51、52分別為一第一壓縮彈簧51及一第二壓縮彈簧52,第一壓縮彈簧51之兩端分別抵靠於上端套21以及上滑套41;具體來說在本實施例中第一壓縮彈簧51的兩端是分別套設於上端套21的凸緣211以及上滑套41的凸緣411,但是並不以此為限,如果上端套21及上滑套41沒有凸緣211、411的設計,第一壓縮彈簧51的兩端也可以直接抵靠於相對應之兩者;而第二壓縮彈簧52之兩端分別抵靠於上滑套41及滑桿30的抵靠部31;具體來說在本實施例中第二壓縮彈簧52的兩端是分別套設於上滑套41的凸緣412及抵靠部31的凸緣311,但是並不以此為限,如果上滑套41及抵靠部31沒有凸緣411、311的設計,第二壓縮彈簧52的兩端也可以直接抵靠於相對應之兩者。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the two compression springs 51 and 52 are disposed in the sleeve 10 and sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 30 . The two compression springs 51 and 52 are respectively a first compression spring 51 and a second. The compression spring 52, the two ends of the first compression spring 51 abut against the upper end sleeve 21 and the upper sliding sleeve 41 respectively; specifically, in the embodiment, the two ends of the first compression spring 51 are respectively sleeved on the upper end sleeve 21 The flange 211 and the flange 411 of the upper sliding sleeve 41 are not limited thereto. If the upper end sleeve 21 and the upper sliding sleeve 41 have no design of the flanges 211 and 411, the two ends of the first compression spring 51 can also be directly Abutting against the corresponding two; the two ends of the second compression spring 52 abut against the abutting portion 31 of the upper sliding sleeve 41 and the sliding rod 30 respectively; specifically, in the embodiment, the second compression spring 52 The two ends are respectively disposed on the flange 412 of the upper sliding sleeve 41 and the flange 311 of the abutting portion 31, but not limited thereto, if the upper sliding sleeve 41 and the abutting portion 31 have no flanges 411, 311 The two ends of the second compression spring 52 can also be directly abutted against the corresponding two.
請參閱圖5及圖6所示,兩回復彈簧61、62穿設於套管10內且套設於滑桿30外,兩回復彈簧61、62分別為一第一回復彈簧61及一第二回復彈簧62,第一回復彈簧61之兩端分別固設於滑桿30的抵靠部31及下滑套42;具體來說在本實施例中第一回復彈簧61之兩端分別固設於抵靠部31的凸緣312及下滑套42的凸緣421,但是並不以此為限,如果抵靠部31及下滑套42沒有凸緣312、421的設計,第一回復彈簧61的兩端也可以直接固設於相對應之兩者;而第二回復彈簧62之兩端分別固設於下滑套42及下端套22;具體來說在本實施例中第二回復彈簧62之兩端分別固設於下滑套42的凸緣422及下端套22的凸緣221,但是並不以此為限,如果下滑套42及下端套22沒有凸緣421、221的設計,第二回復彈簧62的兩端也可以直接固設於相對應之兩者。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the two return springs 61 and 62 are disposed in the sleeve 10 and sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 30 . The two return springs 61 and 62 are respectively a first return spring 61 and a second. The return spring 62, the two ends of the first return spring 61 are respectively fixed to the abutting portion 31 of the sliding bar 30 and the sliding sleeve 42; specifically, in the embodiment, the two ends of the first return spring 61 are respectively fixed to the yoke The flange 312 of the portion 31 and the flange 421 of the sliding sleeve 42 are not limited thereto. If the abutting portion 31 and the sliding sleeve 42 have no design of the flanges 312, 421, the two ends of the first return spring 61 The two ends of the second return spring 62 are respectively fixed to the sliding sleeve 42 and the lower end sleeve 22; specifically, in the embodiment, the two ends of the second return spring 62 are respectively The flange 422 of the sliding sleeve 42 and the flange 221 of the lower end sleeve 22 are fixed, but not limited thereto. If the sliding sleeve 42 and the lower end sleeve 22 have no design of the flanges 421, 221, the second return spring 62 Both ends can also be directly fixed to the corresponding two.
此外,請參閱圖2及圖3所示,負載調整件81連接套管10及滑桿30,並可調整滑桿30於套管10中的軸向位置;具體來說在本實施例中滑桿30的外壁面鄰接上端套21處設有外螺紋,負載調整件81為管狀且設有內螺紋,並且負載調整件81套設螺合於滑桿30外,負載調整件81位於套管10的上方,並選擇性地向下抵靠套管10的頂端,但負載調整件81的結構並不以此為限。而橡皮環82套設於滑桿30外且位於負載調整件81及上端套22之間,用以緩衝負載調整件81與上端套22在滑桿30回彈時的撞擊。以上負載調整件81及橡皮環82之設計係用以調整滑桿30與套管10的相對位置且進一步調整各彈簧的預載,但是本創作也可以不包含有負載調整件81及橡皮環82。In addition, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the load adjusting member 81 connects the sleeve 10 and the slide bar 30, and can adjust the axial position of the slide bar 30 in the sleeve 10; specifically, in this embodiment The outer wall surface of the rod 30 is provided with an external thread adjacent to the upper end sleeve 21, the load adjusting member 81 is tubular and provided with internal threads, and the load adjusting member 81 is sleeved and screwed to the outside of the sliding rod 30, and the load adjusting member 81 is located at the sleeve 10. Above, and selectively abuts against the top end of the sleeve 10, but the structure of the load adjusting member 81 is not limited thereto. The rubber ring 82 is disposed outside the sliding rod 30 and between the load adjusting member 81 and the upper end sleeve 22 for buffering the impact of the load adjusting member 81 and the upper end sleeve 22 when the sliding rod 30 rebounds. The above load adjusting member 81 and the rubber ring 82 are designed to adjust the relative position of the slide bar 30 and the sleeve 10 and further adjust the preload of each spring, but the present invention may not include the load adjusting member 81 and the rubber ring 82. .
請參閱圖10所示,本創作的第二實施例中進一步包含有一外彈簧50A,其套設於滑桿30A外,且外彈簧50A之兩端分別抵靠於下端套22A以及按壓頭70A,用以增加整體回彈力道。此外,也可使下端套22A形成有一凸緣222A位於套管外,且曾設一外端套20A並使其形成有一凸緣21A,而外彈簧50A之兩端係套設固定於相對應的各凸緣222A、21A,用以更加穩固,但並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 10, the second embodiment of the present invention further includes an outer spring 50A that is sleeved outside the sliding bar 30A, and the two ends of the outer spring 50A abut against the lower end sleeve 22A and the pressing head 70A, respectively. Used to increase the overall resilience. In addition, the lower end sleeve 22A may be formed with a flange 222A outside the sleeve, and an outer end sleeve 20A is provided and formed with a flange 21A, and both ends of the outer spring 50A are sleeved and fixed. Each of the flanges 222A, 21A is used for more stability, but is not limited thereto.
請參閱圖11及圖12所示,在本創作的第三實施例中,下端套22B的外壁面環繞突出形成一外環部221B,外環部221B位於套管10B的下方,且向上抵靠套管10B的底端,用以增加向上的支撐力,但是下端套22B也可以沒有外環部221B,如前兩實施例所示。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall surface of the lower end sleeve 22B is circumferentially protruded to form an outer ring portion 221B, and the outer ring portion 221B is located below the sleeve 10B and abuts upward. The bottom end of the sleeve 10B is used to increase the upward supporting force, but the lower end sleeve 22B may also have no outer ring portion 221B as shown in the first two embodiments.
本創作在使用時,圖9所示,套管10的外壁面螺合於固定件A,且固定件A連接於機台B,藉此本創作即可隨著機台B上下移動。而當本創作向下抵靠於被測試按鍵時,因被測試按鍵本身的回彈力道又或者是被測試按鍵本身的行程結束,按壓頭70受一向上抵靠的力而帶動滑桿30相對套管10向上移動,如圖5及圖6所示,此時兩壓縮彈簧51、52即因抵靠部31向上移動而受到擠壓,而兩回復彈簧61、62即因故設於抵靠部31且因抵靠部31向上移動而受到拉扯,過程中兩滑套41、42兩滑套41、42的鋼珠432同時抵靠於滑桿30及套管10且作滾動移動;當本創作向上離開被測式按鍵時,滑桿30失去下方向上抵靠的力,且因抵靠部31受到兩壓縮彈簧51、52向下回推的力加上兩回復彈簧向下拉回的力,進而使整體恢復最初狀態。以上整個運動過程中,滑桿30與兩端套21、22及套管10並無直接接觸,而是以鋼珠432間接抵靠於套管10的內壁面且作滾動移動,所以不會產生摩擦消耗等問題,並且因兩回復彈簧61、62在運動過程中不會左右偏擺,而兩壓縮彈簧51、52的長度適中也能使左右偏擺的幅度減小,能避免彈簧與套管10的內壁面摩擦的問題。When the present invention is used, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer wall surface of the sleeve 10 is screwed to the fixing member A, and the fixing member A is coupled to the machine table B, whereby the creation can be moved up and down with the machine table B. When the present design is pressed against the button to be tested, due to the resilience of the tested button itself or the end of the stroke of the tested button itself, the pressing head 70 is driven by an upwardly abutting force to drive the slider 30 relative to each other. The sleeve 10 is moved upward, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, at which time the two compression springs 51, 52 are squeezed by the upward movement of the abutting portion 31, and the two return springs 61, 62 are placed against each other for any reason. The portion 31 is pulled by the upward movement of the abutting portion 31. During the process, the steel balls 432 of the two sliding sleeves 41 and 42 of the sliding sleeves 41 and 42 simultaneously abut against the sliding rod 30 and the sleeve 10 and are moved by rolling; When the test button is moved upward, the slide bar 30 loses the downward abutting force, and the abutting portion 31 receives the force of the two compression springs 51, 52 pushing back downwards, and the force of the two return springs is pulled back. Restore the overall state to its original state. During the entire movement, the slide bar 30 is not in direct contact with the end sleeves 21, 22 and the sleeve 10, but is indirectly opposed to the inner wall surface of the sleeve 10 by the steel ball 432 and is moved by rolling, so that no friction occurs. Consumption and other problems, and because the two return springs 61, 62 do not yaw left and right during the movement, and the length of the two compression springs 51, 52 is moderate, the amplitude of the left and right yaw can be reduced, and the spring and the sleeve 10 can be avoided. The problem of friction on the inner wall surface.
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and has any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10‧‧‧套管
11‧‧‧上端開口
12‧‧‧下端開口
21‧‧‧上端套
211‧‧‧凸緣
22‧‧‧下端套
221‧‧‧凸緣
30‧‧‧滑桿
31‧‧‧抵靠部
311‧‧‧凸緣
312‧‧‧凸緣
41‧‧‧上滑套
411‧‧‧凸緣
413‧‧‧凸緣
42‧‧‧下滑套
421‧‧‧凸緣
422‧‧‧凸緣
43‧‧‧穿孔組
431‧‧‧穿孔
432‧‧‧鋼珠
51‧‧‧第一壓縮彈簧
52‧‧‧第二壓縮彈簧
61‧‧‧第一回復彈簧
62‧‧‧第二回復彈簧
70‧‧‧按壓頭
81‧‧‧負載調整件
82‧‧‧橡皮環
20A‧‧‧外端套
21A‧‧‧凸緣
22A‧‧‧下端套
222A‧‧‧凸緣
30A‧‧‧滑桿
50A‧‧‧外彈簧
70A‧‧‧按壓頭
22B‧‧‧下端套
221B‧‧‧外環部
10B‧‧‧套管
A‧‧‧固定件
B‧‧‧機台
90‧‧‧套管
91‧‧‧測桿
92‧‧‧軸套
93‧‧‧彈簧
94‧‧‧測頭10‧‧‧ casing
11‧‧‧Upper opening
12‧‧‧Bottom opening
21‧‧‧Upper sleeve
211‧‧‧Flange
22‧‧‧Bottom sleeve
221‧‧‧Flange
30‧‧‧Slider
31‧‧‧Affiliation
311‧‧‧Flange
312‧‧‧Flange
41‧‧‧Upper sleeve
411‧‧‧Flange
413‧‧‧Flange
42‧‧‧ slip sleeve
421‧‧‧Flange
422‧‧‧Flange
43‧‧‧Perforation group
431‧‧‧Perforation
432‧‧‧ steel balls
51‧‧‧First compression spring
52‧‧‧Second compression spring
61‧‧‧First return spring
62‧‧‧Second return spring
70‧‧‧ Pressing head
81‧‧‧Load adjustment parts
82‧‧‧ Rubber ring
20A‧‧‧outer sleeve
21A‧‧‧Flange
22A‧‧‧Bottom sleeve
222A‧‧‧Flange
30A‧‧‧Slider
50A‧‧‧Outer spring
70A‧‧‧ Pressing head
22B‧‧‧Bottom sleeve
221B‧‧‧Outer Rings
10B‧‧‧ casing
A‧‧‧Fixed parts
B‧‧‧ machine
90‧‧‧ casing
91‧‧‧ rod
92‧‧‧ bushings
93‧‧‧Spring
94‧‧‧ probe
圖1係本創作的立體外觀圖。 圖2係本創作的內部結構立體圖。 圖3係本創作的立體分解圖。 圖4係本創作的端套與滑桿間的關係示意圖。 圖5係本創作的內部結構剖面圖。 圖6係本創作的內部結構的運動示意圖。 圖7係本創作的滑套的立體外觀圖。 圖8係本創作的滑套與滑桿及套管的關係剖面示意圖。 圖9係本創作裝置於機台的使用示意圖。 圖10係本創作的第二實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖11係本創作的第三實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖12係本創作的第三實施例的內部結構示意圖。 圖13係現有技術的測試桿的剖面示意圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present creation. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the end sleeve and the slider of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present creation. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the motion of the internal structure of the present creation. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod and the sleeve of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the use of the authoring device on the machine. Figure 10 is a perspective external view of a second embodiment of the present creation. Figure 11 is a perspective external view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art test rod.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107200490U TWM560012U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Dual sliding sleeve test rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107200490U TWM560012U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Dual sliding sleeve test rod |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM560012U true TWM560012U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62950770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107200490U TWM560012U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Dual sliding sleeve test rod |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM560012U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 TW TW107200490U patent/TWM560012U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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