TWM558957U - Workplace safety management system and wearable device thereof - Google Patents
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本創作是關於一種工地管理系統,及用於工地管理系統的穿戴裝置。This creation is about a site management system and a wearable device for a site management system.
穿戴裝置是相當熱門的研究主題。已知穿戴裝置可偵測身體的呼吸、心跳、溫度及行走的距離或步數等。不過,這些偵測結果都是零散的資訊。人們即使獲得這些零散的資訊,仍必須仰賴自己的記憶或推理,判斷自己的健康。因此,無法有效進行個人健康管理,更遑論團隊健康管理。Wearables are a very popular research topic. It is known that the wearable device can detect the body's breathing, heartbeat, temperature, walking distance or number of steps, and the like. However, these detection results are scattered information. Even if people get these scattered information, they must rely on their own memories or reasoning to judge their health. Therefore, personal health management cannot be effectively carried out, let alone team health management.
此外,不同環境所需要偵測的項目亦不同。為了確保工作安全,必須攜帶多種偵測儀器,各別操作,因而造成負擔。同樣地,不同環境所需要注意的危險因子亦不同。若缺少統一的管理,則必須仰賴領隊的經驗與行動,不時提醒工人,及掌控工人的動向。這種管理是不夠嚴謹的。In addition, the items that need to be detected in different environments are different. In order to ensure the safety of work, it is necessary to carry a variety of detection instruments and operate them separately, thus causing a burden. Similarly, the risk factors that need to be noted in different environments are different. In the absence of unified management, it is necessary to rely on the experience and actions of the team leader to remind workers and control the movements of workers from time to time. This kind of management is not rigorous enough.
另一方面,雲端亦是蔚為風潮的研究主題。各種資料皆可由終端機上傳至雲端伺服器加以儲存。不過,同樣地,這些資料都是零散的資訊。而且,通常,資料的上傳或下載是由終端機決定,雲端伺服器並無法反過來控制終端機。因此,無助於管理所需要的雙向聯繫。On the other hand, the cloud is also the subject of research. All kinds of data can be uploaded to the cloud server by the terminal for storage. However, in the same way, these materials are scattered information. Moreover, usually, the uploading or downloading of data is determined by the terminal, and the cloud server cannot control the terminal in reverse. Therefore, it does not help to manage the two-way contact required.
基於上述,先前技術確實有改進的空間。Based on the above, the prior art does have room for improvement.
有鑑於此,根據本創作的第一觀點,在此提出一種工地管理系統,包括:穿戴裝置及雲端主機。穿戴裝置包括處理晶片及連接至處理晶片的通訊晶片。雲端主機與穿戴裝置通訊連接。雲端主機包括操作模組、收發模組、儲存有多個工作模式資料的儲存模組及處理模組。處理模組連接至操作模組、收發模組及儲存模組。其中,處理模組是組態成執行下列步驟:步驟S1:根據使用者透過操作模組所下達的指令,自儲存模組所儲存的這些工作模式資料選擇現行工作模式資料;步驟S2:控制收發模組以電磁方式發射現行工作模式資料;步驟S3:控制收發模組接收穿戴裝置對於現行工作模式資料所產生的回應訊息;及步驟S4:根據回應訊息,控制收發模組發射聯絡訊息。In view of this, according to the first point of the present creation, a site management system is proposed herein, including: a wearable device and a cloud host. The wearable device includes a processing wafer and a communication chip connected to the processing wafer. The cloud host communicates with the wearable device. The cloud host includes an operation module, a transceiver module, a storage module and a processing module that store a plurality of working mode data. The processing module is connected to the operation module, the transceiver module and the storage module. The processing module is configured to perform the following steps: Step S1: Select the current working mode data from the working mode data stored by the storage module according to the instruction issued by the user through the operating module; Step S2: Controlling the sending and receiving The module electromagnetically transmits the current working mode data; step S3: controlling the receiving and receiving module to receive the response message generated by the wearing device for the current working mode data; and step S4: controlling the transmitting and receiving module to transmit the contact message according to the response message.
由此可見,本創作的工地管理系統的雲端主機儲存有多個工作模式資料。工作模式就位置而言,可分為地面、地下、水面、水下、山頂、山洞及高空等工程;就項目而言,可分為假設、土方、基礎、結構體、內外裝修、附屬、殘餘及外部環境與景觀等工程。工作模式資料是根據經驗,對於不同工作模式所設定的工作條件參數。It can be seen that the cloud host of the site management system of the present invention stores multiple working mode materials. In terms of location, the working mode can be divided into ground, underground, water surface, underwater, mountain top, cave and high altitude; in terms of project, it can be divided into hypothesis, earthwork, foundation, structure, interior and exterior decoration, subsidiary, residual And external environment and landscape projects. The working mode data is based on experience and the working condition parameters set for different working modes.
在上工前,工人本人或監督人員作為使用者,可自多個工作模式資料選擇一個工作模式作為現行工作模式。雲端主機會將現行工作模式資料的部分或全部可傳送(或下載)至穿戴裝置。從而,穿戴裝置會偵測各種生理或環境參數,並發射回應訊息。雲端主機將回應訊息比對工作模式資料,即可判斷工人的差勤狀況、工作狀況、身體狀況或周遭安危。Before working, the worker himself or the supervisor as a user can select a working mode from the multiple working mode materials as the current working mode. The cloud host can transfer (or download) some or all of the current working mode data to the wearable device. Thus, the wearable device detects various physiological or environmental parameters and transmits a response message. The cloud host will respond to the message to compare the work mode data to determine the worker's condition, work status, physical condition or safety.
換句話說,本創作目的在於建立雲端主機與穿戴裝置之間的通訊連接,並且,最重要的是,以類型化的方式開啟雲端主機與穿戴裝置的功能,據此準確地掌握工地環境與工人狀況。In other words, the purpose of this creation is to establish a communication connection between the cloud host and the wearable device, and, most importantly, to enable the function of the cloud host and the wearable device in a typed manner, thereby accurately grasping the site environment and workers. situation.
根據本創作的第二觀點,在此提出一種穿戴裝置,是用於工地管理系統,它包括處理晶片及連接至處理晶片的通訊晶片。其中,處理晶片是組態成執行下列步驟:步驟T1:控制通訊晶片接收來自雲端主機的現行工作模式資料;步驟T2:對於現行工作模式資料產生回應訊息;步驟T3:控制通訊晶片以電磁方式發射回應訊息;及步驟T4:控制通訊晶片接收雲端主機的聯絡訊息。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a wearable device is proposed herein for use in a worksite management system that includes a processing wafer and a communication wafer coupled to the processing wafer. The processing chip is configured to perform the following steps: Step T1: Control the communication chip to receive the current working mode data from the cloud host; Step T2: Generate a response message for the current working mode data; Step T3: Control the communication chip to be electromagnetically transmitted Responding to the message; and step T4: controlling the communication chip to receive the contact information of the cloud host.
本創作的第二觀點的穿戴裝置可配合本創作的第一觀點的工地管理系統。同理,本創作的第一觀點與第二觀點的目的皆在於建立雲端主機與穿戴裝置之間的通訊連接,並且,最重要的是,以類型化的方式開啟雲端主機與穿戴裝置的功能,據此準確地掌握工地環境與工人狀況。然而,本創作的第二觀點的穿戴裝置仍可作為獨立單元而製造、販賣或使用。The wearer of the second aspect of the present invention can cooperate with the site management system of the first aspect of the present creation. Similarly, the first point of view and the second point of view of this creation are to establish a communication connection between the cloud host and the wearable device, and, most importantly, to enable the function of the cloud host and the wearable device in a typed manner. Based on this, accurately grasp the site environment and the status of workers. However, the wearer of the second aspect of the present invention can still be manufactured, sold or used as a stand-alone unit.
在本創作的某些實施例中,穿戴裝置可包括心跳偵測器、呼吸偵測器、腦波偵測器、氣體偵測器、光線偵測器、環境溫度計、身體溫度計、陀螺儀、加速度計或麥克風等元件,而根據現行工作模式,可開啟上述元件的一個或多個,例如,對於一般的地面工程,可關閉氣體偵測器、環境溫度計及身體溫度計,以達到省電及節省記憶體的功效。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the wearable device may include a heartbeat detector, a breath detector, a brain wave detector, a gas detector, a light detector, an environmental thermometer, a body thermometer, a gyroscope, an acceleration A component such as a microphone or a microphone, and one or more of the above components can be turned on according to the current working mode. For example, for general ground engineering, the gas detector, the environmental thermometer and the body thermometer can be turned off to save power and save memory. The effect of the body.
以下將提供本創作的實施例。可理解的是,下述實施例並非用以限制。本創作的技術特徵可加以修飾、置換、組合、分離及設計以應用於其他實施例。An embodiment of the present creation will be provided below. It is to be understood that the following embodiments are not intended to be limiting. The technical features of the present invention can be modified, replaced, combined, separated, and designed to be applied to other embodiments.
第一實施例First embodiment
圖1顯示本創作第一實施例的工地管理系統1的方塊圖。圖2顯示本創作第一實施例的工地管理系統1的立體圖。請同時參照圖1及圖2。工地管理系統1包括:穿戴裝置10及雲端主機20。穿戴裝置10包括處理晶片11及連接至處理晶片11的通訊晶片12。處理晶片11及通訊晶片12可為積體電路晶片。Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the site management system 1 of the first embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the site management system 1 of the first embodiment of the present creation. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. The site management system 1 includes a wearable device 10 and a cloud host 20. The wearable device 10 includes a processing wafer 11 and a communication wafer 12 connected to the processing wafer 11. The processing wafer 11 and the communication wafer 12 may be integrated circuit wafers.
雲端主機20與穿戴裝置10通訊連接。通訊連接是指透過有線網路或無線網路連接,藉以傳輸資料。The cloud host 20 is in communication with the wearable device 10. A communication connection is a means of transmitting data over a wired or wireless network connection.
雲端主機20包括操作模組21、收發模組22、儲存模組23及處理模組24。處理模組24連接至操作模組21、收發模組22及儲存模組23,以進行資料處理及資料傳輸。The cloud host 20 includes an operation module 21, a transceiver module 22, a storage module 23, and a processing module 24. The processing module 24 is connected to the operation module 21, the transceiver module 22 and the storage module 23 for data processing and data transmission.
操作模組21包括輸入裝置211,例如,鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控裝置或聲控裝置,及輸出裝置222,例如,螢幕或喇叭。The operation module 21 includes an input device 211, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch device or a voice control device, and an output device 222, such as a screen or a horn.
收發模組22可為有線通訊裝置或無線通訊裝置。The transceiver module 22 can be a wired communication device or a wireless communication device.
選擇性地,收發模組22可包括近場模組221及遠場模組222,相應地,通訊晶片12亦可包括近場晶片121及遠場晶片122。近場模組221及近場晶片121可為感應式卡片、感應讀卡器或點對點通訊裝置。遠場模組222及遠場晶片122則可提供行動通訊、Wi-Fi或藍芽等功能。在此例中,選擇性地,處理模組24可根據穿戴裝置10所發出的定位訊號,決定透過近場模組221與近場晶片121通訊,或透過遠場模組222與遠場晶片122通訊。通訊載波例如是無線電波、微波、太赫茲輻射或紅外線。Optionally, the transceiver module 22 can include a near field module 221 and a far field module 222. Accordingly, the communication chip 12 can also include a near field wafer 121 and a far field wafer 122. The near field module 221 and the near field wafer 121 may be inductive cards, proximity card readers or point-to-point communication devices. The far field module 222 and the far field chip 122 provide functions such as mobile communication, Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. In this example, the processing module 24 can selectively communicate with the near field wafer 121 through the near field module 221 or the far field module 222 and the far field wafer 122 according to the positioning signal sent by the wearing device 10. communication. The communication carrier is, for example, radio waves, microwaves, terahertz radiation or infrared rays.
如圖2所示,雲端主機20可包括平台,以放置穿戴裝置10,平台設置有近場模組221,以進行近場通訊連接。As shown in FIG. 2, the cloud host 20 can include a platform to place the wearable device 10, and the platform is provided with a near field module 221 for near field communication connection.
圖3顯示本創作第一實施例的工地管理系統1的遠場通訊連接(透過網路N)。Fig. 3 shows the far field communication connection (through the network N) of the site management system 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
儲存模組23包括硬碟或記憶體,儲存有多個工作模式資料。工作模式就位置而言,可分為地面、地下、水面、水下、山頂、山洞及高空等工程;就項目而言,可分為假設、土方、基礎、結構體、內外裝修、附屬、殘餘及外部環境與景觀等工程。工作模式資料是根據經驗,對於不同工作模式所設定的工作條件參數。The storage module 23 includes a hard disk or a memory and stores a plurality of working mode materials. In terms of location, the working mode can be divided into ground, underground, water surface, underwater, mountain top, cave and high altitude; in terms of project, it can be divided into hypothesis, earthwork, foundation, structure, interior and exterior decoration, subsidiary, residual And external environment and landscape projects. The working mode data is based on experience and the working condition parameters set for different working modes.
圖4顯示本創作第一實施例的多個工作模式資料的範例。圖4舉出地面假設工程、地面景觀工程及地下裝修工程等例子。這些工作模式的每個工作模式記錄有定時參考值、定位參考值、環境參考值或生理參考值,皆因環境及工作不同而有差異。在圖4中,r是指以雲端主機20為中心,穿戴裝置10到雲端主機20的距離;θ是指以雲端主機為中心,例如,以正東方為0度,穿戴裝置10所位在的角度;v是指穿戴裝置10的平均速率。Fig. 4 shows an example of a plurality of work mode materials of the first embodiment of the present creation. Figure 4 shows examples of ground hypothesis projects, ground landscape projects, and underground renovation projects. Each working mode of these working modes records a timing reference value, a positioning reference value, an environmental reference value, or a physiological reference value, which are different depending on the environment and work. In FIG. 4, r refers to the distance from the wearer 10 to the cloud host 20 centered on the cloud host 20; θ refers to the cloud host as the center, for example, the positive east is 0 degrees, and the wearable device 10 is located. Angle; v refers to the average rate of wearable device 10.
分門別類地(類型化地)建立工作模式具有優異的功效,舉例而言:Establishing work patterns in different categories (typed) has excellent efficacy, for example:
第一,穿戴裝置10或雲端主機20可根據自多個工作模式所選擇的現行工作模式開啟或關閉特定功能,而達到省電或節省記憶體的功效。First, the wearable device 10 or the cloud host 20 can turn on or off a specific function according to the current working mode selected from a plurality of working modes, thereby achieving power saving or memory saving effects.
第二,分配到不同工作,或在不同環境下工作的工人,可在上工前,依照所選擇的現行工作模式進行分組管理。Second, workers assigned to different jobs or working in different environments can be group managed according to the selected current working mode before going to work.
第三,即使工人分配到不同工作,或在不同環境下工作,仍可使用相同型號的穿戴裝置10,用於不同管理條件。Third, even if workers are assigned to different jobs or work in different environments, the same type of wearable device 10 can be used for different management conditions.
第四,工人不必攜帶零散的多種偵測儀器,可由整合式的穿戴裝置10探查工作條件參數。Fourth, the worker does not have to carry a variety of scattered detection instruments, and the working condition parameters can be probed by the integrated wearable device 10.
第五,多種工作條件參數可由整合式的穿戴裝置10偵測,統一編碼及發射成回應訊息的電磁波封包,再由雲端主機20統一接收及解讀,可達成資訊同步處理的功效。從而,可根據多種工作條件參數,更準確地判斷工人的工作狀態。Fifth, a plurality of working condition parameters can be detected by the integrated wearable device 10, and the electromagnetic wave packets uniformly encoded and transmitted into the response message are uniformly received and interpreted by the cloud host 20, and the effect of the information synchronization processing can be achieved. Thereby, the working state of the worker can be judged more accurately according to various working condition parameters.
第六,不同工作模式所設定的工作條件參數可預先調查,儲存於雲端主機20或進一步下載至穿戴裝置10。透過雲端主機20或穿戴裝置10的自動判斷防止工人發生危險。Sixth, the working condition parameters set by different working modes may be pre-investigated, stored in the cloud host 20 or further downloaded to the wearing device 10. The worker's risk is prevented by the automatic judgment of the cloud host 20 or the wearable device 10.
圖5顯示本創作第一實施例的處理模組24的程序。處理模組24是組態成執行下列步驟S1至步驟S4:FIG. 5 shows the procedure of the processing module 24 of the first embodiment of the present invention. The processing module 24 is configured to perform the following steps S1 to S4:
步驟S1:根據使用者3透過操作模組21所下達的指令,自儲存模組23所儲存的這些工作模式資料選擇現行工作模式資料。Step S1: Select the current working mode data from the working mode data stored in the storage module 23 according to the instruction issued by the user 3 through the operation module 21.
步驟S2:控制收發模組22以電磁方式發射現行工作模式資料。Step S2: The control transceiver module 22 electromagnetically transmits the current working mode data.
步驟S3:控制收發模組22接收穿戴裝置10對於現行工作模式資料所產生的回應訊息。Step S3: The control transceiver module 22 receives the response message generated by the wearable device 10 for the current working mode data.
步驟S4:根據回應訊息,控制收發模組發射聯絡訊息。Step S4: Control the transceiver module to transmit a contact message according to the response message.
具體而言,在上工前,工人本人或監督人員作為使用者3,可在步驟S1中,自多個工作模式資料選擇一個工作模式作為現行工作模式。接著,在步驟S2中,雲端主機20會將現行工作模式資料的部分或全部可傳送(或下載)至穿戴裝置10。從而,穿戴裝置10會偵測各種生理或環境參數,並發射回應訊息,因而,在步驟S3中,雲端主機20會接收回應訊息。最後,在步驟S4中,雲端主機20將回應訊息比對工作模式資料,即可判斷工人的差勤狀況、工作狀況、身體狀況或周遭安危,決定是否發射聯絡訊息,以聯絡工人或救護人員。Specifically, before the work is done, the worker himself or the supervisor as the user 3, in step S1, a work mode is selected from the plurality of work mode materials as the current work mode. Next, in step S2, the cloud host 20 can transmit (or download) some or all of the current working mode data to the wearable device 10. Thus, the wearable device 10 detects various physiological or environmental parameters and transmits a response message, and thus, in step S3, the cloud host 20 receives the response message. Finally, in step S4, the cloud host 20 compares the response message with the work mode data to determine the worker's condition, work status, physical condition or safety, and decides whether to transmit a contact message to contact the worker or the ambulance.
第二實施例(安全管理)Second embodiment (security management)
本創作的工地管理系統1可實現安全管理。The site management system 1 of the present invention can realize security management.
具體而言,穿戴裝置10所發出的回應訊息可包括多個偵測訊號,例如,心跳訊號、呼吸訊號、腦波訊號、氣體訊號、光線訊號、環境溫度訊號、身體溫度訊號、身體動作訊號或聲音訊號。處理模組24將這些偵測訊號比對定時參考值、定位參考值、環境參考值或生理參考值,決定是否控制收發模組22發射聯絡訊息。Specifically, the response message sent by the wearable device 10 may include multiple detection signals, such as a heartbeat signal, a respiratory signal, a brain wave signal, a gas signal, a light signal, an ambient temperature signal, a body temperature signal, a body motion signal, or Sound signal. The processing module 24 compares the detection signals with the timing reference value, the positioning reference value, the environmental reference value or the physiological reference value to determine whether to control the transceiver module 22 to transmit the contact information.
例如,處理模組24可根據這些偵測訊號,通常是心跳訊號、呼吸訊號或腦波訊號,判斷穿戴裝置10是否附著於工人的身體,或工人的身體是否正常。處理模組24若判斷穿戴裝置10脫離自工人的身體,或工人的身體異常,則控制收發模組22發射聯絡訊息,聯絡他人前往穿戴裝置10所在處察看。For example, the processing module 24 can determine whether the wearable device 10 is attached to the worker's body or the worker's body is normal according to the detection signals, usually the heartbeat signal, the respiratory signal, or the brain wave signal. If the processing module 24 determines that the wearable device 10 is out of the worker's body or the worker's body is abnormal, the control transceiver module 22 transmits a contact message to contact the other person to view the wearable device 10.
又例如,處理模組24可根據這些偵測訊號,通常是身體動作訊號,判斷工人的身體是否處於怠惰狀態。若是,則控制收發模組22向穿戴裝置10發射提醒訊息,提醒工人認真工作。For another example, the processing module 24 can determine whether the worker's body is in a slack state based on the detection signals, usually body motion signals. If so, the control transceiver module 22 transmits a reminder message to the wearable device 10 to remind the worker to work seriously.
又例如,處理模組24可根據這些偵測訊號,通常是氣體訊號、光線訊號、環境溫度訊號、身體溫度訊號或身體動作訊號,判斷工人的身體是否處於危險狀態。若是,則控制收發模組22發射求救訊息。求救訊息可傳送至救援人員,或開啟穿戴裝置10所配備的喇叭或警笛。For example, the processing module 24 can determine whether the worker's body is in a dangerous state according to the detection signals, usually gas signals, light signals, ambient temperature signals, body temperature signals or body motion signals. If so, the control transceiver module 22 transmits a help message. The help message can be transmitted to the rescuer or the horn or siren equipped with the wearable device 10.
為了更準確地評估工地安全,處理模組24可定時或即時將那些偵測訊號與現行工作模式資料進行重新統計,以更新工作模式資料的定時參考值、定位參考值、環境參考值或生理參考值。In order to more accurately assess the safety of the worksite, the processing module 24 may re-statistically scan the detected signals and the current working mode data to update the timing reference value, positioning reference value, environmental reference value or physiological reference of the working mode data. value.
圖6顯示本創作第二實施例的雲端主機20的資料更新程序。雲端主機20的處理模組24是組態成在步驟S1及步驟S2後執行下列步驟P1及步驟P2:FIG. 6 shows a data update procedure of the cloud host 20 of the second embodiment of the present creation. The processing module 24 of the cloud host 20 is configured to perform the following steps P1 and P2 after steps S1 and S2:
步驟P1:將回應訊息與現行工作模式資料進行重新統計,例如,計算兩者的算數平均或幾何平均,並獲得重新統計結果。Step P1: Re-stating the response message with the current working mode data, for example, calculating the arithmetic mean or geometric mean of the two, and obtaining the re-statistic result.
步驟P2:將重新統計結果儲存至儲存模組23,以覆寫原本的工作模式資料,而更新工作模式資料。Step P2: The re-statistic result is stored in the storage module 23 to overwrite the original working mode data, and the working mode data is updated.
在上工前,由於尚未完全掌握工地狀況,儲存模組23所所儲存的工作模式資料的每項參考值可能只是經驗值或預估值。但隨著工人進入工地,穿戴裝置10的各種偵測器可蒐集更多資料,回傳至雲端主機20,以更新每項參考值,真實呈現工作條件參數。Before the work is completed, since the site condition has not been fully grasped, each reference value of the work mode data stored by the storage module 23 may be only an empirical value or an estimated value. However, as the worker enters the worksite, various detectors of the wearable device 10 can collect more data and transmit it back to the cloud host 20 to update each reference value and present the working condition parameters.
第三實施例(差勤管理)Third Embodiment (Differential Management)
本創作的工地管理系統1可實現差勤管理。The site management system 1 of the present invention can implement the duty management.
具體而言,處理模組24可將穿戴裝置10所發射的定時訊號及定位訊號比對定時參考值及定位參考值,決定差勤紀錄。Specifically, the processing module 24 can compare the timing signal and the positioning signal transmitted by the wearable device 10 with the timing reference value and the positioning reference value to determine the difference record.
圖7顯示本創作第三實施例的工人的活動範圍。圖8顯示本創作第三實施例的工人的活動距離與時間的關係,其移動軌跡為f(r,θ)。在本例中,工人所分配到的工作是美化大樓東北方的外牆。因此,屬於圖4的地面景觀工程。Fig. 7 shows the range of activities of the worker of the third embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 8 is a view showing the relationship between the moving distance of the worker of the third embodiment of the present invention and time, and the movement trajectory is f(r, θ). In this case, the work assigned by the worker is to beautify the outer wall of the northeast of the building. Therefore, it belongs to the ground landscape project of Figure 4.
請參考圖4,根據定時參考值,工人的工作時間是上午8時至中午12時、下午14時至下午18時;根據定位參考值,工人的工作區域是1公尺<r<5公尺的範圍。根據定時訊號及定位訊號,工人在上午8時進入工作區域;中午12時離開工作區域,在r<1公尺的範圍所界定的休息室活動;工人休息至下午14時才回到工作區域,下午18時離開工作區域,即可計算工人的差勤時間。在此例中,工人差勤紀錄正常。Referring to FIG. 4, according to the timing reference value, the working time of the worker is 8:00 am to 12 noon, and from 14:00 pm to 18:00 pm; according to the positioning reference value, the working area of the worker is 1 meter <r<5 meters The scope. According to the timing signal and the positioning signal, the worker entered the work area at 8:00 am; the work area was left at 12 noon, and the lounge activities defined in the range of r<1 m; the workers rested until 14 pm before returning to the work area. By leaving the work area at 18:00, you can calculate the worker's time. In this case, the worker's duty record is normal.
此外,若步驟S1進一步包括子步驟S11:使用者3透過操作模組21所下達的指令包括輸入員工姓名或員工編號,則可同時實現上班打卡。從而,步驟S1即可直接根據員工姓名或員工編號選擇工作模式,亦即,分配工作給工人。In addition, if the step S1 further includes the sub-step S11: the instruction issued by the user 3 through the operation module 21 includes inputting the employee name or the employee number, the work punch can be simultaneously implemented. Thus, step S1 can directly select a work mode based on the employee's name or employee number, that is, assign work to the worker.
過去,工人受到監督,才被動地穿戴起工地帽工作,這種被動式管理效果不彰。相較於此,本創作第三實施例所實現的差勤管理有助於安全管理,因為工人必須主動地穿戴起穿戴裝置10(例如工地帽)工作,以記錄差勤時間,而由於穿戴裝置10(例如工地帽)的存在,其安全即受到保障。這種安全與差勤產生密切連結的主動式管理效果優異。In the past, when workers were supervised, they were passively dressed in work-site caps. This passive management was not effective. In contrast, the duty management implemented by the third embodiment of the present creation contributes to safety management because the worker must actively wear the wearable device 10 (for example, a work site cap) to record the time of the shift, because the wearer The safety of 10 (such as a construction site cap) is guaranteed. This kind of security and activity are closely linked to the active management effect.
第四實施例Fourth embodiment
圖9顯示本創作第四實施例的穿戴裝置10,其是用於例如上述多個實施例所述之工地管理系統1。穿戴裝置10包括:處理晶片11及連接至處理晶片11的通訊晶片12(其可包括近場晶片121及遠場晶片122)。Fig. 9 shows a wearable device 10 of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is used in the worksite management system 1 described, for example, in the above various embodiments. The wearable device 10 includes a processing wafer 11 and a communication wafer 12 (which may include a near field wafer 121 and a far field wafer 122) connected to the processing wafer 11.
圖10顯示本創作第四實施例的處理晶片11的程序。處理晶片11是組態成執行下列步驟:Fig. 10 shows the procedure of processing the wafer 11 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Processing wafer 11 is configured to perform the following steps:
步驟T1:控制通訊晶片12接收來自雲端主機20的現行工作模式資料。Step T1: The control communication chip 12 receives the current working mode data from the cloud host 20.
步驟T2:對於現行工作模式資料產生回應訊息。Step T2: A response message is generated for the current working mode data.
步驟T3:控制通訊晶片12以電磁方式發射回應訊息。Step T3: Control the communication chip 12 to electromagnetically transmit a response message.
步驟T4:控制通訊晶片12接收雲端主機20的聯絡訊息。Step T4: The control communication chip 12 receives the contact information of the cloud host 20.
具體而言,在上工前,工人本人或監督人員作為使用者3,可在步驟T1中,使穿戴裝置10接近雲端主機20,特別是收發模組22,接收(或下載)現行工作模式資料。Specifically, before the work, the worker or the supervisor as the user 3, in step T1, the wearable device 10 is brought close to the cloud host 20, particularly the transceiver module 22, to receive (or download) the current working mode data. .
接著,在步驟T2中,處理晶片11會對於現行工作模式資料產生回應訊息,例如,表示已經完成登錄。但回應訊息可包括更多資料。Next, in step T2, the processing chip 11 will generate a response message to the current working mode data, for example, indicating that the login has been completed. However, the response message may include more information.
從而,在步驟T3中,處理晶片11會控制通訊晶片12以電磁方式發射回應訊息。Thus, in step T3, the processing wafer 11 controls the communication chip 12 to electromagnetically transmit a response message.
對此,雲端主機20可判斷工人的差勤狀況、工作狀況、身體狀況或周遭安危,決定是否發射聯絡訊息,以聯絡工人或救護人員。因而,在步驟T4中,穿戴裝置10會透過通訊晶片12接收聯絡訊息,傳送到處理晶片11,處理晶片即可藉此觸發某些功能,例如,附設於或連接至穿戴裝置10的影音裝置13,例如,照明裝置、虛擬實境裝置、電子眼鏡、喇叭或警笛。In this regard, the cloud host 20 can determine the worker's condition, work status, physical condition or safety, and decide whether to launch a contact message to contact the worker or the ambulance. Therefore, in step T4, the wearable device 10 receives the contact information through the communication chip 12 and transmits it to the processing wafer 11, thereby processing the wafer to trigger certain functions, for example, the audio-visual device 13 attached to or connected to the wearable device 10. For example, lighting devices, virtual reality devices, electronic glasses, speakers or sirens.
在此,步驟T1至步驟T4可配合第一實施例的步驟S1至步驟S4進行,例如,步驟S1→步驟S2→步驟T1→步驟T2→步驟T3→步驟S3→步驟S4,但不限於此。Here, the step T1 to the step T4 can be performed in conjunction with the steps S1 to S4 of the first embodiment, for example, step S1 → step S2 → step T1 → step T2 → step T3 → step S3 → step S4, but is not limited thereto.
圖11顯示本創作第四實施例的穿戴裝置10實現為工地帽。在其他例子中,其可為汽機車安全帽、頭帶、眼鏡、手錶、護腕、腰帶或類似用品。Figure 11 shows that the wearable device 10 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is implemented as a worksite cap. In other examples, it may be a motorcycle locomotive, a headband, glasses, a watch, a wristband, a belt, or the like.
圖11顯示穿戴裝置10的處理晶片11、通訊晶片12、影音裝置13、氣體偵測器151及光線偵測器152。這些元件可根據各自的特性,嵌入或外掛於穿戴裝置10的本體(例如框架或殼體)。在本例中,影音裝置13是探照燈。處理晶片11可將光線偵測器152的偵測結果透過通訊晶片12回傳至雲端主機20,根據雲端主機20所發射的聯絡訊息開啟探照燈,或比對本身所搭載的現行工作資料決定是否開啟探照燈。11 shows the processing chip 11, the communication chip 12, the audio-visual device 13, the gas detector 151, and the light detector 152 of the wearable device 10. These elements may be embedded or externally attached to the body (eg, frame or housing) of the wearable device 10 according to their respective characteristics. In this example, the audio-visual device 13 is a searchlight. The processing chip 11 can transmit the detection result of the photodetector 152 to the cloud host 20 through the communication chip 12, and turn on the searchlight according to the contact information transmitted by the cloud host 20, or determine whether to open the current working data carried by the host. searchlight.
第五實施例Fifth embodiment
圖12顯示本創作第五實施例的穿戴裝置10。Fig. 12 shows the wearing device 10 of the fifth embodiment of the present creation.
在本例中,穿戴裝置10更包括心跳偵測器141、呼吸偵測器142、腦波偵測器143、氣體偵測器151、光線偵測器152、環境溫度計161、身體溫度計162、陀螺儀171或加速度計172、麥克風18及電源19。當然,穿戴裝置10可能包括這些偵測元件的一個、多個或全部。這些偵測元件是連接至處理晶片11,並由處理晶片11控制電源19對於這些偵測元件的供電。處理晶片11可根據現行工作模式資料,開啟這些偵測元件的一個、多個或全部,藉此可省電或節省記憶體。In this example, the wearable device 10 further includes a heartbeat detector 141, a respiratory detector 142, a brain wave detector 143, a gas detector 151, a light detector 152, an environmental thermometer 161, a body thermometer 162, and a gyro. Instrument 171 or accelerometer 172, microphone 18 and power source 19. Of course, wearable device 10 may include one, more or all of these detection elements. These detecting elements are connected to the processing wafer 11 and the processing chip 11 controls the power supply 19 to supply power to these detecting elements. The processing chip 11 can turn on one, more or all of the detecting elements according to the current working mode data, thereby saving power or saving memory.
因為電源19通常是電池,其電量有限,省電成為重要課題。在本實施例中,處理晶片11可根據現行工作模式資料自動開啟或關閉這些偵測元件,因此,足以實現省電的功效。Since the power source 19 is usually a battery, its power is limited, and power saving becomes an important issue. In the present embodiment, the processing chip 11 can automatically turn on or off these detecting elements according to the current working mode data, and therefore, is sufficient to achieve power saving effect.
心跳偵測器141、呼吸偵測器142及腦波偵測器143所分別發出的心跳訊號、呼吸訊號、腦波訊號回傳至雲端主機20,可供處理模組24判斷穿戴裝置10是否附著於工人的身體,或工人的身體是否正常。處理模組24若判斷穿戴裝置10脫離自工人的身體,或工人的身體異常,則控制收發模組22發射聯絡訊息,聯絡他人前往穿戴裝置10所在處察看。The heartbeat signal, the respiratory signal, and the brain wave signal respectively sent by the heartbeat detector 141, the respiratory detector 142, and the brain wave detector 143 are transmitted back to the cloud host 20, and the processing module 24 determines whether the wearable device 10 is attached. Whether the worker's body, or the worker's body is normal. If the processing module 24 determines that the wearable device 10 is out of the worker's body or the worker's body is abnormal, the control transceiver module 22 transmits a contact message to contact the other person to view the wearable device 10.
氣體偵測器151是用於偵測氧氣、二氧化碳,及一氧化碳、二氧化氮、乙醇、氫氣、氨、甲烷、丙烷、異丁烷等有毒氣體,並產生氣體訊號。氣體偵測器151例如是金屬氧化物半導體晶片。The gas detector 151 is for detecting oxygen, carbon dioxide, and toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ethanol, hydrogen, ammonia, methane, propane, isobutane, and the like, and generates a gas signal. The gas detector 151 is, for example, a metal oxide semiconductor wafer.
光線偵測器152是用於偵測光線的強度或波長,並產生光線訊號。光線偵測器152例如是光敏電阻、感光耦合元件(CCD)或互補式金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)主動像素感測器。The light detector 152 is for detecting the intensity or wavelength of the light and generating a light signal. The light detector 152 is, for example, a photoresistor, a photosensitive coupling element (CCD), or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) active pixel sensor.
環境溫度計161及身體溫度計162可分別設置在穿戴裝置10的外側及內側,以便測量環境溫度及身體溫度,並產生環境溫度訊號及身體溫度訊號。The environmental thermometer 161 and the body thermometer 162 can be respectively disposed on the outer side and the inner side of the wearable device 10 to measure the ambient temperature and the body temperature, and generate an ambient temperature signal and a body temperature signal.
氣體訊號、光線訊號、環境溫度訊號、身體溫度訊號回傳至雲端主機20,可供處理模組24判斷工人的身體是否處於危險狀態。若是,則控制收發模組22發射求救訊息。求救訊息可傳送至救援人員,或開啟穿戴裝置10所配備的影音設備13,例如,喇叭或警笛。The gas signal, the light signal, the ambient temperature signal, and the body temperature signal are transmitted back to the cloud host 20, and the processing module 24 can determine whether the worker's body is in a dangerous state. If so, the control transceiver module 22 transmits a help message. The help message can be transmitted to a rescuer or the audio-visual device 13 equipped with the wearable device 10, such as a horn or a siren.
陀螺儀171及加速度計172,是分別用於偵測身體動作的轉動(角動量或角加速度)及移動(動量或加速度),作為產生身體動作訊號。身體動作訊號回傳至雲端主機20,可供處理模組24判斷工人的身體是否處於怠惰狀態。若是,則控制收發模組22向穿戴裝置10發射提醒訊息,提醒工人認真工作。此外,陀螺儀171及加速度計172亦可用於偵測工人發生摔落、跌倒、撞擊等事故。The gyroscope 171 and the accelerometer 172 are used to detect the rotation (angular momentum or angular acceleration) and the movement (momentum or acceleration) of the body motion, respectively, as a body motion signal. The body motion signal is transmitted back to the cloud host 20, and the processing module 24 can determine whether the worker's body is in a slack state. If so, the control transceiver module 22 transmits a reminder message to the wearable device 10 to remind the worker to work seriously. In addition, the gyroscope 171 and the accelerometer 172 can also be used to detect accidents such as falls, falls, and impacts.
麥克風18是方便穿戴裝置10的使用者(工人)與雲端主機的使用者(監督人員)聯絡。The microphone 18 is a user (worker) who facilitates the wearable device 10 and communicates with a user (supervisor) of the cloud host.
綜上所述,本創作多個實施例的目的皆在於建立雲端主機20與穿戴裝置10之間的通訊連接,並且,最重要的是,以類型化的方式開啟雲端主機20與穿戴裝置10的功能,統一彙整工作模式資料,據此準確地掌握工地環境與工人狀況。In summary, the purpose of various embodiments of the present invention is to establish a communication connection between the cloud host 20 and the wearable device 10, and, most importantly, to open the cloud host 20 and the wearable device 10 in a typed manner. Function, unified collection of work mode data, according to which accurately grasp the site environment and workers' conditions.
儘管本創作已透過上述實施例說明,可理解的是,在不悖離本創作精神及申請專利範圍之下,可進行許多其他修飾及變化。Although the present invention has been described in the above embodiments, it is understood that many other modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
1‧‧‧工地管理系統
10‧‧‧穿戴裝置
11‧‧‧處理晶片
12‧‧‧通訊晶片
121‧‧‧近場晶片
122‧‧‧遠場晶片
13‧‧‧影音裝置
141‧‧‧心跳偵測器
142‧‧‧呼吸偵測器
143‧‧‧腦波偵測器
151‧‧‧氣體偵測器
152‧‧‧光線偵測器
161‧‧‧環境溫度計
162‧‧‧身體溫度計
171‧‧‧陀螺儀
172‧‧‧加速度計
18‧‧‧麥克風
19‧‧‧電源
121‧‧‧近場晶片
122‧‧‧遠場晶片
20‧‧‧雲端主機
21‧‧‧操作模組
211‧‧‧輸入裝置
212‧‧‧輸出裝置
22‧‧‧收發模組
221‧‧‧近場模組
222‧‧‧遠場模組
23‧‧‧儲存模組
24‧‧‧處理模組
3‧‧‧使用者
S1、S2、S3、S4‧‧‧步驟
S11‧‧‧步驟S1的子步驟
P1、P2‧‧‧步驟
T1、T2、T3、T4‧‧‧步驟
r‧‧‧距離
θ‧‧‧角度
v‧‧‧平均速率
f(r,θ)‧‧‧移動軌跡1‧‧‧Worksite Management System
10‧‧‧Wearing device
11‧‧‧Processing wafer
12‧‧‧Communication chip
121‧‧‧ Near Field Wafer
122‧‧‧ Far field wafer
13‧‧‧ audio and video equipment
141‧‧ Heart Beat Detector
142‧‧‧Respiratory Detector
143‧‧‧ Brainwave detector
151‧‧‧Gas Detector
152‧‧‧Light detector
161‧‧‧Environmental thermometer
162‧‧‧ body thermometer
171‧‧‧Gyro
172‧‧‧Accelerometer
18‧‧‧ microphone
19‧‧‧Power supply
121‧‧‧ Near Field Wafer
122‧‧‧ Far field wafer
20‧‧‧Cloud Host
21‧‧‧Operating module
211‧‧‧ input device
212‧‧‧Output device
22‧‧‧ transceiver module
221‧‧‧ Near Field Module
222‧‧‧ Far field module
23‧‧‧ Storage Module
24‧‧‧Processing module
3‧‧‧Users
S1, S2, S3, S4‧‧‧ steps
Substeps of S11‧‧‧Step S1
P1, P2‧‧‧ steps
T1, T2, T3, T4‧‧‧ steps
R‧‧‧ distance θ‧‧‧ angle
V‧‧‧ average rate
f(r,θ)‧‧‧moving track
圖1顯示本創作第一實施例的工地管理系統1的方塊圖。Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the site management system 1 of the first embodiment of the present creation.
圖2顯示本創作第一實施例的工地管理系統1的立體圖。Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the site management system 1 of the first embodiment of the present creation.
圖3顯示本創作第一實施例的工地管理系統1的遠場通訊連接。Figure 3 shows the far field communication connection of the site management system 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4顯示本創作第一實施例的多個工作模式資料的範例。Fig. 4 shows an example of a plurality of work mode materials of the first embodiment of the present creation.
圖5顯示本創作第一實施例的處理模組的程序。Fig. 5 shows the procedure of the processing module of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6顯示本創作第二實施例的雲端主機的資料更新程序。FIG. 6 shows a data update program of the cloud host of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7顯示本創作第三實施例的工人的活動範圍。Fig. 7 shows the range of activities of the worker of the third embodiment of the present creation.
圖8顯示本創作第三實施例的工人的活動距離與時間的關係。Fig. 8 shows the relationship between the activity distance of the worker of the third embodiment of the present creation and time.
圖9顯示本創作第四實施例的穿戴裝置。Fig. 9 shows a wearing device of a fourth embodiment of the present creation.
圖10顯示本創作第四實施例的處理晶片的程序。Fig. 10 shows a procedure for processing a wafer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖11顯示本創作第四實施例的穿戴裝置實現為工地帽。Fig. 11 shows that the wearing device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is realized as a work site cap.
圖12顯示本創作第五實施例的穿戴裝置的方塊圖。Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the wearable device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106217642U TWM558957U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Workplace safety management system and wearable device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106217642U TWM558957U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Workplace safety management system and wearable device thereof |
Publications (1)
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TWM558957U true TWM558957U (en) | 2018-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106217642U TWM558957U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Workplace safety management system and wearable device thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI647631B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-01-11 | 承潔投資有限公司 | Site management system and its wearing device |
TWI658284B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-05-01 | Nan Kai University Of Technology | RESCUE GUIDANCE SYSTEM FOR SKIING DEVICE BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) AND METHOD THEREOF |
TWI839262B (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2024-04-11 | 英田科技有限公司 | Construction site safety management system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 TW TW106217642U patent/TWM558957U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI647631B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-01-11 | 承潔投資有限公司 | Site management system and its wearing device |
TWI658284B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-05-01 | Nan Kai University Of Technology | RESCUE GUIDANCE SYSTEM FOR SKIING DEVICE BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) AND METHOD THEREOF |
TWI839262B (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2024-04-11 | 英田科技有限公司 | Construction site safety management system |
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