TWM558628U - Retractable nasogastric tube - Google Patents
Retractable nasogastric tube Download PDFInfo
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- TWM558628U TWM558628U TW106217894U TW106217894U TWM558628U TW M558628 U TWM558628 U TW M558628U TW 106217894 U TW106217894 U TW 106217894U TW 106217894 U TW106217894 U TW 106217894U TW M558628 U TWM558628 U TW M558628U
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Abstract
本創作係指一種鼻胃管,其包含有一體內管、一體外管、一鼻孔止擋裝置以及一接頭。體內管包含有一胃端及一鼻端,鼻端內壁面形成有一限位部;體外管可移動地穿設於體內管內,並包含有一伸入端及一接頭端,伸入端位於體內管內,且選擇性地抵靠於限位部以防止體外管脫離;鼻孔止擋裝置設於體內管的鼻端;接頭設於體外管之接頭端。本創作將鼻胃管分成一體內管及一體外管,且藉由體外管可移動地穿設於體內管內來達成伸縮的目的,以解決非使用狀態時易受到拉扯的問題,並於欲使用時可拉伸長度便於灌食,且不會造成攜帶不便以及容易遺失的缺點。The present invention refers to a nasogastric tube comprising a body tube, an extracorporeal tube, a nostril stop device and a joint. The inner tube comprises a stomach end and a nose end, and the inner wall surface of the nose end is formed with a limiting portion; the extracorporeal tube is movably disposed in the inner tube, and comprises an extending end and a joint end, and the extending end is located in the body tube And selectively abutting against the limiting portion to prevent detachment of the extracorporeal tube; the nostril stop device is disposed at the nose end of the body tube; and the joint is disposed at the joint end of the extracorporeal tube. The present invention divides the nasogastric tube into an integral inner tube and an extracorporeal tube, and the outer tube is movably inserted into the inner tube to achieve the purpose of stretching, so as to solve the problem of being easily pulled when not in use, and It can be stretched for easy feeding when used, and does not cause the disadvantage of being inconvenient to carry and easy to lose.
Description
本創作係涉及一種醫療器材,尤指一種鼻胃管。This creation relates to a medical device, especially a nasogastric tube.
鼻胃管是一種軟管,由人體鼻腔進入,經過食道而後進入胃中,主要用途為幫助無法進食的病患透過鼻胃管將流質食物灌食進入胃中。The nasogastric tube is a kind of hose that enters the nasal cavity of the human body and passes through the esophagus and then enters the stomach. The main purpose is to help the patients who cannot eat to feed the liquid food into the stomach through the nasogastric tube.
現有技術中的舊式鼻胃管在伸入患者胃部後,為了保留長度方便灌食,仍有一段接頭部裸露懸掛於患者鼻腔外,這樣的配置不夠雅觀且容易造成拉扯,於是衍伸出兩截式鼻胃管。如台灣專利公告號I438014所示,請參閱圖6及圖7,兩截式鼻胃管係使第一截91僅些微突伸於患者鼻腔外並設置一結合器93,再以第二段92連接結合器93以方便灌食,如圖6所示,而不進食時可將第二段92取下,如圖7所示。這樣的方式雖然解決了不雅觀以及鼻胃管易受到拉扯的問題,卻也造成了攜帶不便的缺點,以及容易遺失的風險。In the prior art, the old nasogastric tube is inserted into the stomach of the patient, and in order to retain the length for convenient feeding, there is still a section of the joint exposed outside the nasal cavity of the patient. Such a configuration is not elegant and easy to cause pulling, so that two protrusions are extended. Truncated nasogastric tube. As shown in Taiwan Patent Publication No. I438014, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. The two-section nasogastric tube system causes the first section 91 to protrude only outside the patient's nasal cavity and is provided with a combiner 93, and then the second section 92. The coupler 93 is attached for convenient feeding, as shown in Figure 6, and the second segment 92 can be removed without feeding, as shown in Figure 7. Although this method solves the problem of unsightlyness and the tendency of the nasogastric tube to be pulled, it also causes the disadvantage of being inconvenient to carry and the risk of being easily lost.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種伸縮式鼻胃管,以內外管伸縮的方式連接接頭,不會使接頭懸掛於鼻腔外,並且可以拉伸長度以便於灌食。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a telescopic nasogastric tube which is connected by means of an inner and outer tube telescopically, without the joint hanging outside the nasal cavity, and which can be stretched to facilitate feeding.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種伸縮式鼻胃管,其中包含: 一體內管,其為一軟管且包含有一胃端及一鼻端,該鼻端形成一開口,該鼻端的內壁面形成有一限位部; 一體外管,其為一軟管且可移動地穿設於該體內管內,該體外管包含有一伸入端及一接頭端,該伸入端位於該體內管內,該限位部選擇性地抵靠於該伸入端並阻止該伸入端脫離該體內管; 一鼻孔止擋裝置,其設於該體內管的該鼻端; 一接頭,其設於該體外管之該接頭端且內部設有一通孔,該通孔的一端與該體外管相通,另一端之外壁面設有一封蓋,該封蓋可封閉該通孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to design a telescopic nasogastric tube, which comprises: a body tube, which is a hose and comprises a stomach end and a nose end, the nose end forming a An opening, the inner wall surface of the nose end is formed with a limiting portion; an extracorporeal tube is a hose and is movably disposed in the body tube, the extracorporeal tube includes an extending end and a joint end, the extending end The end is located in the body tube, the limiting portion selectively abuts against the extending end and prevents the protruding end from being disengaged from the body tube; a nostril stop device is disposed at the nose end of the body tube; The connector is disposed at the joint end of the extracorporeal tube and has a through hole therein. One end of the through hole communicates with the extracorporeal tube, and the outer wall of the other end is provided with a cover, and the cover can close the through hole.
本創作的優點在於,藉由將鼻胃管分成一體內管及一體外管,並接頭部連接於體外管,且藉由管徑較小的體外管可移動地穿設於管徑較大的體內管內,以達成伸縮的目的,進而使體外管在平常不使用時可以內縮進體內管內並將接頭部固定於鼻部,以解決不雅觀且易受到拉扯的問題;並且於患者需要進食的時候,體外管可以相對患者鼻部的位置拉伸長度,使接頭部延伸以達到便於灌食的功效,而且不會造成攜帶不便以及容易遺失的缺點。此外,體內管的限位部與體外管伸入端的配合設計,有著限位的功效,可使得體外管在拉伸至極限位置時不會被抽離體內管。並且,體內管裸露於鼻部外的端部具有一鼻孔止擋裝置可避免誤將體內管推入患者體內。The invention has the advantages that the nasogastric tube is divided into an integral inner tube and an extracorporeal tube, and the joint portion is connected to the extracorporeal tube, and the outer tube having a small diameter is movably inserted through the large diameter tube. In the body tube, in order to achieve the purpose of stretching, the extracorporeal tube can be retracted into the body tube and the joint portion is fixed to the nose when it is not normally used, so as to solve the problem of being unsightly and susceptible to pulling; When eating, the extracorporeal tube can stretch the length relative to the position of the patient's nose, so that the joint portion extends to achieve the effect of easy feeding, and does not cause the disadvantage of being inconvenient to carry and easy to lose. In addition, the design of the restriction of the body tube and the extension of the extracorporeal tube has a limit function, so that the extracorporeal tube is not pulled away from the body tube when stretched to the extreme position. Moreover, the end of the body tube exposed to the outside of the nose has a nostril stop device to avoid accidentally pushing the body tube into the patient.
進一步而言,所述之伸縮式鼻胃管,其中該體內管的該限位部為一環凸緣,其突出成形於該鼻端的該開口的周緣。Further, the telescopic nasogastric tube, wherein the limiting portion of the inner tube is a ring flange protruding from a periphery of the opening of the nose end.
進一步而言,所述之伸縮式鼻胃管,其中該體內管進一步包含有一突入塊,其固設於該胃端上,且為半球狀。Further, the telescopic nasogastric tube further comprises a protruding block fixed to the stomach end and having a hemispherical shape.
進一步而言,所述之伸縮式鼻胃管,其中該體外管之該伸入端相較於該體外管的剩餘之處堅硬。Further, the telescopic nasogastric tube, wherein the extending end of the extracorporeal tube is harder than the remainder of the extracorporeal tube.
進一步而言,所述之伸縮式鼻胃管,其中該體外管之該伸入端相較於該體內管堅硬。Further, the telescopic nasogastric tube, wherein the protruding end of the extracorporeal tube is harder than the inner tube.
進一步而言,所述之伸縮式鼻胃管,其中該鼻孔止擋裝置為兩片體,該兩片體垂直於該體內管的外壁面地向外延伸。Further, the telescopic nasogastric tube, wherein the nostril stop device is a two-piece body, the two bodies extend outwardly perpendicular to an outer wall surface of the inner tube.
進一步而言,所述之伸縮式鼻胃管,其中該體內管進一步包含有複數穿孔,各該穿孔穿設於鄰近該胃端之壁面上。Further, the telescopic nasogastric tube further comprises a plurality of perforations, each of the perforations being disposed on a wall adjacent to the stomach end.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of creation are further explained below in conjunction with the drawings and the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,本創作之伸縮式鼻胃管包含有一體內管10、一體外管20、一鼻孔止擋裝置30、一接頭40。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the telescopic nasogastric tube of the present invention comprises a body tube 10, an extracorporeal tube 20, a nostril stop device 30, and a joint 40.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,體內管10為一軟管且包含有一胃端11及一鼻端12,鼻端12形成一開口,且鼻端12的內壁面形成有一限位部121,在本實施例中,限位部121為一環凸緣突出成形於鼻端12的開口周緣,但不以此為限,限位部121可以是內縮式的管徑形成於鼻端12之內壁面,也可以是以凸塊或者任意形式形成於鼻端12之內壁面,只需可限制體外管20的移動範圍即可。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the inner tube 10 is a hose and includes a stomach end 11 and a nose end 12. The nose end 12 defines an opening, and the inner wall surface of the nose end 12 defines a limiting portion 121. In this embodiment, the limiting portion 121 is formed by a ring flange protrudingly formed on the periphery of the opening of the nose end 12, but not limited thereto, the limiting portion 121 may be formed by the inner diameter of the inner diameter 12 The wall surface may also be formed on the inner wall surface of the nose end 12 in the form of a bump or any form, and only the range of movement of the extracorporeal tube 20 may be restricted.
此外,體內管10進一步包含有一突入塊13以及複數穿孔14。突入塊13固設於胃端11上,其為半球狀但不以此為限,突入塊13係用以使體內管10便於伸入人體內,故只需要表面圓滑的形狀皆能達成此功效;而各穿孔14穿設於體內管10鄰近胃端11之壁面上,但不以此為限,體內管10之壁面亦可不包含有穿孔14,僅需於胃端11設有一通孔可使流質食品流入人體胃部即可。In addition, the body tube 10 further includes an intrusion block 13 and a plurality of perforations 14. The protruding block 13 is fixed on the stomach end 11, which is hemispherical but not limited thereto. The protruding block 13 is used to facilitate the extension of the body tube 10 into the human body, so that only a smooth surface shape can achieve this effect. And the perforations 14 are disposed on the wall surface of the body tube 10 adjacent to the stomach end 11, but not limited thereto, the wall surface of the body tube 10 may not include the perforation 14, and only a through hole may be provided at the stomach end 11 Liquid food can flow into the stomach of the human body.
前述之鼻孔止擋裝置30設於體內管10的鼻端12之外壁面。在本實施例中鼻孔止擋裝置30為兩片體,且該兩片體垂直於體內管10的外壁面地向外延伸,但不以此為限,鼻孔止擋裝置30可以不垂直於體內管10的外壁面,亦可以不是兩片體,只需能抵靠於鼻孔外並阻止體內管10由鼻孔滑入人體內即可。The aforementioned nostril stop device 30 is provided on the outer wall surface of the nose end 12 of the body tube 10. In the present embodiment, the nostril stop device 30 is a two-piece body, and the two-piece body extends outwardly perpendicular to the outer wall surface of the body tube 10, but not limited thereto, the nostril stop device 30 may not be perpendicular to the body. The outer wall surface of the tube 10 may not be a two-piece body, and it is only required to abut against the nostrils and prevent the inner tube 10 from slipping into the human body through the nostrils.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,體外管20為一軟管且可移動地穿設於體內管10內。體外管20包含有一伸入端21及一接頭端22,伸入端21位於體內管10內,而限位部121選擇性地抵靠於伸入端21並阻止伸入端21脫離體內管10,具體來說,在本實施例中伸入端21為一管徑介於體內管10之管徑以及鼻端12之開口口徑間的管體,其可移動地穿設於體內管10內,並且於體外管20拉伸至極限位置時抵靠於限位部121,使得體外管20因其伸入端21被限位部121止擋而無法脫離體內管10,但不以管徑範圍為限,亦可以是伸入端21包含有凸塊或是任意結構形成於其外壁面,並可以抵靠限位部121且達成限位之目的即可。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the extracorporeal tube 20 is a hose and is movably disposed within the body tube 10. The extracorporeal tube 20 includes an extending end 21 and a joint end 22, and the extending end 21 is located in the body tube 10, and the limiting portion 121 selectively abuts against the extending end 21 and prevents the extending end 21 from being disengaged from the body tube 10. Specifically, in the embodiment, the extending end 21 is a tube having a diameter between the tube diameter of the body tube 10 and the opening diameter of the nose end 12, and is movably disposed in the body tube 10, And when the extracorporeal tube 20 is stretched to the limit position, it abuts against the limiting portion 121, so that the extracorporeal tube 20 can not be separated from the body tube 10 because the protruding end 21 is stopped by the limiting portion 121, but the diameter of the tube is not Alternatively, the extending end 21 may include a bump or an arbitrary structure formed on the outer wall surface thereof, and may abut against the limiting portion 121 and achieve a limit.
此外,在本實施例中體外管20之伸入端21相較於體外管20的剩餘之處堅硬,並且體外管20之伸入端21相較於體內管10堅硬,係用以便於體外管20穿設並於體內管10內移動,但不以此為限,亦可使用相同硬度但表面光滑並可達成相同目的材質。Moreover, in the present embodiment, the extension end 21 of the extracorporeal tube 20 is stiffer than the remainder of the extracorporeal tube 20, and the extension end 21 of the extracorporeal tube 20 is stiffer than the body tube 10 for facilitating the extracorporeal tube. 20 is worn and moved within the body tube 10, but not limited thereto, and the same hardness but a smooth surface can be used to achieve the same purpose material.
請參閱圖2所示,接頭40設於體外管20之接頭端22且內部設有一通孔41,該通孔41的一端與體外管20相通,另一端之外壁面設有一封蓋42,封蓋42可封閉通孔41。具體來說,在本實施例中封蓋42為一塞體,其塞入並封閉通孔41但不以此為限,封蓋42也可以是一個帽蓋套設於接頭40的一端並封閉通孔41。Referring to FIG. 2, the connector 40 is disposed at the connector end 22 of the extracorporeal tube 20 and is internally provided with a through hole 41. One end of the through hole 41 communicates with the extracorporeal tube 20, and the other end is provided with a cover 42 on the outer wall surface. The cover 42 can close the through hole 41. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the cover 42 is a plug body that is inserted into and closes the through hole 41, but not limited thereto. The cover 42 may also be a cap that is sleeved at one end of the joint 40 and closed. Through hole 41.
本創作安置於人體時如圖4及圖5所示,體內管10之胃端11由人體鼻孔伸入,經過鼻腔、食道而後進入人體胃中,並且鼻孔止擋裝置30抵靠於人體鼻孔外。本創作在一般狀態下如圖4所示,體外管20伸入體內管10,接頭40位於鼻孔外並貼靠於嘴唇上方;而使用時如圖5所示,接頭40藉由體外管20拉伸至遠離鼻孔處,並將接頭40的封蓋42開啟以連接外部裝置進行灌食。藉此,本創作可使患者在非使用狀態下將接頭40固定於鼻孔外而不因過長的管線顯得不美觀,且可避免因過長的管線而不慎受到拉扯的問題,並在患者欲進行灌食時,可將接頭40拉伸以便於連接外部裝置,達到方便灌食的功效。When the present invention is placed in the human body, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the stomach end 11 of the body tube 10 is inserted from the nostril of the human body, passes through the nasal cavity and the esophagus and then enters the stomach of the human body, and the nostril stop device 30 abuts against the nostrils of the human body. . In the general state, as shown in FIG. 4, the extracorporeal tube 20 extends into the body tube 10, and the joint 40 is located outside the nostril and abuts against the lip; and when used, the joint 40 is pulled by the extracorporeal tube 20 as shown in FIG. Extend away from the nostrils and open the cover 42 of the connector 40 to connect an external device for feeding. Thereby, the present invention can enable the patient to fix the joint 40 outside the nostril in a non-use state without being unsightly due to an excessively long pipeline, and can avoid the problem of inadvertently being pulled due to an excessively long pipeline, and in the patient When filling, the joint 40 can be stretched to facilitate connection to an external device for convenient feeding.
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and has any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10‧‧‧體內管
11‧‧‧胃端
12‧‧‧鼻端
121‧‧‧限位部
13‧‧‧突入塊
14‧‧‧穿孔
20‧‧‧體外管
21‧‧‧伸入端
22‧‧‧接頭端
30‧‧‧鼻孔止擋裝置
40‧‧‧接頭
41‧‧‧通孔
42‧‧‧封蓋
91‧‧‧第一段
92‧‧‧第二段
93‧‧‧結合器10‧‧‧ body tube
11‧‧‧ stomach end
12‧‧‧nose
121‧‧‧Limited Department
13‧‧‧Intrusion block
14‧‧‧Perforation
20‧‧‧External tube
21‧‧‧reaching
22‧‧‧ connector end
30‧‧‧ Nose stop device
40‧‧‧Connectors
41‧‧‧through hole
42‧‧‧ Cover
91‧‧‧ first paragraph
92‧‧‧ second paragraph
93‧‧‧ combiner
圖1係本創作的外觀側視圖。 圖2係本創作的體外管於體內管內的拉伸示意圖。 圖3係本創作的體外管於體內管內的收縮示意圖。 圖4係本創作安置於人體內的示意圖。 圖5係本創作的使用狀態示意圖。 圖6係現有技術之兩截式鼻胃管的使用示意圖。 圖7係現有技術之兩截式鼻胃管的使用示意圖。Figure 1 is a side view of the appearance of the present creation. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the stretching of the extracorporeal tube of the present invention in a body tube. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the contraction of the extracorporeal tube of the present invention in a body tube. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention placed in the human body. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present creation. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the use of a two-section nasogastric tube of the prior art. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the use of a two-section nasogastric tube of the prior art.
Claims (7)
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TW106217894U TWM558628U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Retractable nasogastric tube |
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TW106217894U TWM558628U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Retractable nasogastric tube |
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TWM558628U true TWM558628U (en) | 2018-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106217894U TWM558628U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Retractable nasogastric tube |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWM558628U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI661846B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-06-11 | 許瑞哲 | Concealable nasogastric tube |
CN112274435A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-29 | 亚拓医疗器材股份有限公司 | Anti-reflux nasogastric tube |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 TW TW106217894U patent/TWM558628U/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI661846B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-06-11 | 許瑞哲 | Concealable nasogastric tube |
CN110464652A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 许瑞哲 | Concealed nose catheter |
US11123266B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-09-21 | Jui-Che Hsu | Concealable feeding tube assembly |
CN112274435A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-29 | 亚拓医疗器材股份有限公司 | Anti-reflux nasogastric tube |
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