TWM557014U - Aquarium filter power-off restart device - Google Patents

Aquarium filter power-off restart device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM557014U
TWM557014U TW106216394U TW106216394U TWM557014U TW M557014 U TWM557014 U TW M557014U TW 106216394 U TW106216394 U TW 106216394U TW 106216394 U TW106216394 U TW 106216394U TW M557014 U TWM557014 U TW M557014U
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Taiwan
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water
motor
aquarium
chamber
inlet chamber
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TW106216394U
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Chinese (zh)
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yu-zheng Lin
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Power Aquarium Enterprise Co Ltd
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Priority to TW106216394U priority Critical patent/TWM557014U/en
Publication of TWM557014U publication Critical patent/TWM557014U/en

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Abstract

一種水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其係於本體內部以具阻流結構之隔板分隔出相通之進水室及濾水室,於該進水室之下方裝設有馬達,內部則連通與該馬達銜接之引水管;其中,該本體之進水室內部係凸設有擋環,以於該引水管與馬達的銜接位置框圍出一較小於進水室的集水空間;藉此,於馬達斷電停止作動後,利用該擋環內之集水空間,不僅可使引水管加速破除真空,使濾水室可保有足夠水液經由阻流結構回補至進水室及集水空間內,且可確保集水空間內的水位遠高於引水管之出水口淹沒水位線,而於馬達再啟動時,即可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,進而可適用於各種不同水族箱液面水位狀態的需求,達到確保恢復正常過濾及防止元件損壞之效益。 The utility model relates to an aquarium filter power-off re-starting device, which is arranged inside a body with a baffle structure separating the water inlet chamber and the water filtering chamber, and a motor is arranged below the water inlet chamber, and the inside is installed a water conduit connected to the motor; wherein the water inlet portion of the body is convexly provided with a retaining ring for enclosing a water collecting space smaller than the water inlet chamber at a position where the water conduit and the motor are coupled; Therefore, after the motor is powered off and stopped, the water collecting space in the retaining ring can not only accelerate the vacuuming of the water conduit, but also ensure that the water filtering chamber can replenish enough water to replenish the water inlet through the choke structure. In the water collecting space, it can ensure that the water level in the water collecting space is much higher than the water level inundated by the water outlet of the water pipe, and when the motor is restarted, the circulating filtering operation of the pumping can be automatically continued, and thus can be applied to various kinds of different The need for aquarium level water level conditions to ensure the return to normal filtration and prevent component damage.

Description

水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置 Aquarium filter power failure restart device

本創作尤指其提供一種可適用於各種不同水族箱液面水位狀態的需求,而於馬達再啟動時,可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,達到確保恢復正常過濾及防止元件損壞之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置。 This creation especially refers to the need to provide a liquid level state that can be applied to different aquariums. When the motor is restarted, it can automatically continue the pumping and filtering operation to achieve the aquarium filtration to ensure normal filtration and prevent component damage. The device is powered off and restarts the device.

按,水族過濾器於正常運轉時,均可過濾水族箱之水中雜質,以維護水質及魚兒生存環境,故如何確保水族過濾器持續正常運轉相當重要;請參閱第1、2圖,習知(一)之水族過濾器係包含有本體11、過濾件12、馬達13及引水管14等,該本體11之內部係以隔板111分隔出相通之進水室112及濾水室113,並於濾水室113之前方設有排水口114,一具有濾材之過濾件12係插置於本體11之濾水室113內,而具有轉子131及缺槽132之馬達13則裝設於本體11之進水室112底面,並使轉子131及缺槽132凸伸於進水室112之內部,一具調水閥141之引水管14係跨置於進水室112之側壁上,該引水管14的一端係設有具出水口143之套接部142,以銜接馬達13之轉子131的外周側位置,該引水管14的另一端則置入水族箱10內,再以外蓋15蓋合於本體11之上方,而組成一水族過濾器,因此,馬達於正常作動時,可利用引水管14將水族箱10內之水液經由出水口143抽入進水室112,並流入於濾水室113,使水液流經過濾件12進行過濾,再由濾水室113前方之排水口114將完成過濾的水液排流回水族箱10內,以持續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;請參閱第3圖,當馬達13因停電或者轉子131因污物卡住而停止轉動時,由於所產生的虹吸作用,引水管14會將本體11內之水液經由出水口143引流回水族箱10內。 According to the aqua filter, the aquarium filter can filter the impurities in the water of the aquarium to maintain the water quality and the living environment of the fish. Therefore, it is very important to ensure that the aquarium filter continues to operate normally. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for details. (a) The aquarium filter comprises a body 11, a filter member 12, a motor 13 and a water conduit 14 and the like. The interior of the body 11 is separated by a partition 111 into the water inlet chamber 112 and the water filtering chamber 113. A drain port 114 is disposed in front of the water filter chamber 113. A filter member 12 having a filter material is inserted into the water filter chamber 113 of the body 11, and a motor 13 having a rotor 131 and a notch 132 is mounted on the body 11. The bottom surface of the water inlet chamber 112, and the rotor 131 and the notch 132 protrude from the inside of the water inlet chamber 112. A water conduit 14 of the water regulating valve 141 is disposed on the side wall of the water inlet chamber 112. One end of the flange 14 is provided with a socket portion 142 having a water outlet 143 for engaging the outer circumferential side of the rotor 131 of the motor 13, and the other end of the water conduit 14 is placed in the aquarium 10, and the outer cover 15 is closed. Above the body 11, forming an aquarium filter, so that the motor can be used during normal operation. The water conduit 14 draws the water in the aquarium 10 into the water inlet chamber 112 through the water outlet 143, and flows into the water filtering chamber 113, so that the water liquid flows through the filter member 12 for filtration, and then drains from the front of the water filtering chamber 113. The port 114 drains the filtered water back into the aquarium 10 to continue the circulating filtration operation of the pumping; see Fig. 3, when the motor 13 stops powering due to power failure or the rotor 131 is stuck due to dirt, due to The resulting siphon action causes the water conduit 14 to drain the water in the body 11 back into the aquarium 10 via the water outlet 143.

請參閱第4圖,以引水管14之套接部142的出水口淹沒 水位線A來作比較說明,若水族箱液面水位線B是遠高於引水管14之套接部142的出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達13停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力的緣故會使得進水室液面水位線C相同於水族箱液面水位線B,並遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,此時雖然停止虹吸作用,惟引水管14內仍充滿水液而未破除真空,因此當恢復電力使馬達13再次作動時,可以很快的將水族箱10內之水液抽入進水室112,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業。 Referring to FIG. 4, the water outlet of the socket portion 142 of the water conduit 14 is submerged. The water level line A is used for comparison. If the aquarium liquid level line B is much higher than the water outlet of the water inlet 14 of the water conduit 14 and the water level line A is inflated, when the motor 13 stops and siphoning occurs, The atmospheric pressure causes the liquid level water level C of the inlet chamber to be the same as the aquarium liquid level line B, and much higher than the water inlet submerged water line A. At this time, although the siphoning is stopped, the water conduit 14 is still filled with water. The liquid does not break the vacuum, so when the electric power is restored and the motor 13 is operated again, the water in the aquarium 10 can be quickly drawn into the water inlet chamber 112, and the circulation filtration operation of the pumping is automatically continued.

請參閱第5圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是遠低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達13停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力及水位差較大的緣故,快速的虹吸作用會使得引水管14很快的將進水室112及濾水室113內之水液抽回水族箱10內,當進水室液面水位線C低於出水口淹沒水位線A而開始由引水管14之出水口143抽入空氣後,即停止虹吸作用,此時引水管14內因破除真空而充滿空氣,在此情形下,當恢復電力使馬達13再次作動時,進水室112內因無水液可填補至高於出水口淹沒水位線A,使得轉子131在轉動時會有空氣保持在引水管14內,而無法將水族箱10內之水液再次抽入進水室112。 Referring to Fig. 5, if the aquarium liquid level line B is much lower than the water outlet line A, when the motor 13 stops and siphoning, the atmospheric pressure and the water level difference are large. The siphon action causes the water conduit 14 to quickly withdraw the water in the water inlet chamber 112 and the water filtering chamber 113 back into the aquarium 10, when the liquid level water level C of the inlet chamber is lower than the water outlet line A of the water outlet. After the air is drawn in from the water outlet 143 of the water conduit 14, the siphoning is stopped, and the inside of the water conduit 14 is filled with air by breaking the vacuum. In this case, when the electric power is restored to cause the motor 13 to be operated again, the water inlet 112 The internal residual liquid can be filled up to the submerged water level line A, so that the air of the rotor 131 is kept in the water conduit 14 when it is rotated, and the water in the aquarium 10 cannot be pumped into the water inlet chamber 112 again.

請參閱第6圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達13停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力的緣故會使得進水室液面水位線C相同於水族箱液面水位線B,並稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A,此時雖然停止虹吸作用,惟引水管14內仍充滿水液而未破除真空,但當恢復電力使馬達13再次作動時,轉子131會將周側殘存不多的水液向外甩出而裸露出引水管14之出水口143,很快的空氣便經由出水口143進入引水管14內,使引水管14內因破除真空而充滿空氣,而無法將水族箱10內之水液再次抽入進水室112。 Referring to Fig. 6, if the aquarium liquid level water line B is slightly higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A, when the motor 13 stops and siphoning occurs, the inlet chamber level is caused by atmospheric pressure. The water level line C is the same as the aquarium liquid level water line B, and is slightly higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A. At this time, although the siphoning is stopped, the water conduit 14 is still filled with water without breaking the vacuum, but when the power is restored When the motor 13 is actuated again, the rotor 131 will pour out the remaining water on the peripheral side to expose the water outlet 143 of the water conduit 14, and the rapid air will enter the water conduit 14 through the water outlet 143. The inside of the water pipe 14 is filled with air by breaking the vacuum, and the water in the aquarium 10 cannot be sucked into the water inlet chamber 112 again.

前述習知(一)之第5圖及第6圖的狀態在重新啟動馬達13時,都必須以人力先加水至進水室112內,使進水室液面水位線C遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,以防止空氣經由出水口143進入引水管14,如此才能繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;惟,當使用者不注意或無法立即 於本體11之進水室112作加水處理時,將導致馬達13之轉子131持續空轉,不但會造成馬達13過熱而損毀,以致使用者必須重新購置馬達13,更會因馬達13無法抽入水液而停止過濾作業,造成水質污濁而影響水族生物生存環境之缺失,再者,使用者亦必須隨時費心留意馬達13是否因故停止作動,方可即時作加水處理,造成使用不便之缺失。 In the state of the fifth and sixth figures of the above-mentioned conventional (1), when the motor 13 is restarted, it is necessary to first add water to the water inlet chamber 112 by manpower, so that the water level line C of the inlet chamber is much higher than the water outlet. Flooding the water line A to prevent air from entering the water conduit 14 through the water outlet 143, so that the circulation filtering operation of the pumping can be continued; however, when the user does not pay attention or cannot immediately When the water inlet chamber 112 of the body 11 is subjected to water treatment, the rotor 131 of the motor 13 is continuously idling, which not only causes the motor 13 to overheat and is damaged, so that the user must repurchase the motor 13, and the motor 13 cannot draw water. The filtration operation is stopped, which causes the water quality to be dirty and affects the lack of living environment of the aquarium. In addition, the user must pay attention to whether the motor 13 stops working for any reason, so that the water can be treated immediately, resulting in the inconvenience of use.

請參閱第7、8圖,習知(二)之係為台灣申請第I 257288號「水族過濾器裝置」發明專利案,其於本體16內設有以分室隔板161分隔但相通之進水室162及濾水室163,該濾水室163內係裝設有濾材164,並於前方設有一曲弧狀之排水口165,該進水室162下方裝設有一具轉子171之馬達17,一引水管18係跨置於進水室162之側壁上,該引水管18的一端係設有具出水口182之套接部181,以銜接馬達17之轉子171外周側位置,該引水管18的另一端則置入水族箱10內,另於濾水室163及進水室162間之分室隔板161的通道底部套置有多孔性之阻流片19(如泡綿),使通過該阻流片19之水流量較小於引水管18的水流量,而於馬達17作動時,會經由引水管18抽取水族箱10內之水液,當水液經由出水口182進入進水室162後,會由分室隔板161之通道及阻流片19進入至濾水室163,以連續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;請參閱第9圖,當馬達17因故停止作動時,引水管18會產生虹吸作用,而反向經由出水口182吸取進水室162之水液並引流回水族箱10,此時濾水室163之水液亦將經由分室隔板161之通道及阻流片19回流至進水室162。 Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. The conventional (2) is the invention patent of Taiwan No. I 257288 "Aquarium Filter Device", which is provided with a water inlet separated by a compartment partition 161 but connected to each other. a filter chamber 164 is disposed in the water filter chamber 163, and a curved drain port 165 is disposed in the front of the water filter chamber 163. A motor 17 having a rotor 171 is disposed under the water inlet chamber 162. A water conduit 18 is disposed on the side wall of the water inlet chamber 162. One end of the water conduit 18 is provided with a socket portion 181 having a water outlet 182 for engaging the outer circumferential side of the rotor 171 of the motor 17, and the water conduit 18 The other end is placed in the aquarium 10, and a porous baffle 19 (such as foam) is placed on the bottom of the passage partition 161 between the water filtering chamber 163 and the inlet chamber 162 to pass the The water flow rate of the baffle 19 is smaller than the water flow rate of the water conduit 18, and when the motor 17 is actuated, the water in the aquarium 10 is drawn through the water conduit 18, and when the water enters the water inlet chamber 162 via the water outlet 182. After that, the passage of the partitioning partition 161 and the baffle 19 will enter the filtering chamber 163 to continuously perform the circulating filtration operation of the pumping; Referring to Figure 9, when the motor 17 stops operating for any reason, the water conduit 18 will produce a siphon effect, and the water in the inlet chamber 162 is sucked back through the water outlet 182 and drained back to the aquarium 10, at which time the water filter chamber 163 The water will also be returned to the inlet chamber 162 via the passage of the compartment partition 161 and the baffle 19.

請參閱第10圖,以引水管18之套接部181的出水口淹沒水位線A來作比較說明,若水族箱液面水位線B是遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達17停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力的緣故會使得進水室液面水位線C相同於水族箱液面水位線B,並遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,此時雖然停止虹吸作用,惟引水管18內仍充滿水液而未破除真空,因此當恢復電力使馬達17再次作動時,可以很快的將水族箱10內之水液抽入進水室162,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業。 Referring to FIG. 10, the water outlet line A of the socket portion 181 of the water conduit 18 is flooded with water level line A for comparison. If the water level line B of the aquarium tank is much higher than the water level line A of the water outlet, When the motor 17 stops and the siphoning action occurs, the liquid level water line C of the inlet chamber is the same as the water level line B of the aquarium due to atmospheric pressure, and is much higher than the water level line A of the water outlet, although the siphon is stopped. However, the water pipe 18 is still filled with water without breaking the vacuum. Therefore, when the electric power is restored and the motor 17 is operated again, the water in the aquarium 10 can be quickly pumped into the water inlet chamber 162, and the flow continues automatically. Pumping cycle filtration operation.

請參閱第11圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是遠低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達17停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力及水位差較大的緣故,快速的虹吸作用會使得引水管18很快的將進水室162內之水液抽回水族箱10內,由於阻流片19之阻流作用,將使得濾水室163經由阻流片19回補至進水室162的水流量遠小於引水管18的水流量,因此進水室162的水液很快的抽回水族箱10內,當進水室液面水位線C低於出水口淹沒水位線A而開始經由出水口182抽入空氣後,即停止虹吸作用,此時引水管18內將因破除真空而充滿空氣,濾水室水位線D將會因阻流片19之阻流作用,而遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A;請參閱第12圖,由於濾水室水位線D遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,將使得濾水室163內有足夠的水液可以緩慢的經由阻流片19而回補至進水室162內,進而使進水室液面水位線C遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,因此當恢復電力使馬達17再次作動時,便可以不需再加水至進水室162,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;亦即當水族箱液面水位線B是遠低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態時,進水室162的液面與水族箱10的液面因具有較大的水位差,相對的虹吸作用會較快速,使得引水管18內提早破除真空而停止抽取水液,此時濾水室163內便可保有足夠的水液可以經由阻流片19而回補至進水室162內,使進水室液面水位線C遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,以便於馬達17再次作動進行抽水的循環過濾作業。 Please refer to Fig. 11. If the aquarium liquid level water line B is far below the water outlet submerged water level line A, when the motor 17 stops and the siphon action occurs, the atmospheric pressure and the water level difference are large, which is fast. The siphon action causes the water conduit 18 to quickly withdraw the water in the water inlet chamber 162 back into the aquarium 10. Due to the choke action of the baffle 19, the water filter chamber 163 is replenished via the baffle 19 The water flow rate to the inlet chamber 162 is much smaller than the water flow rate of the water conduit 18, so the water in the inlet chamber 162 is quickly withdrawn into the aquarium 10, when the water level line C of the inlet chamber is lower than the water level of the outlet. After the line A starts to draw in air through the water outlet 182, the siphoning action is stopped. At this time, the water in the water conduit 18 will be filled with air due to the vacuum breaking, and the water level line D of the water filtering chamber will be blocked by the flow blocking piece 19. And far above the water outlet flooding water line A; please refer to Figure 12, because the water level D of the water filter room is much higher than the water level line A of the water outlet, so that there is enough water in the water filter room 163 to slowly pass The baffle 19 is replenished into the water inlet chamber 162, so that the liquid level line C of the inlet chamber is much higher than The water outlet submerges the water level line A. Therefore, when the power is restored to cause the motor 17 to be operated again, the water circulation can be automatically continued without adding water to the water inlet chamber 162; that is, when the aquarium liquid level water line B is When the water level of the water inlet chamber 162 and the liquid level of the aquarium 10 have a large water level difference, the relative siphon effect is relatively fast, so that the water conduit 18 is prematurely broken. The vacuum is stopped and the water liquid is stopped. At this time, sufficient water can be retained in the water filtering chamber 163 to be replenished into the water inlet chamber 162 via the baffle 19, so that the liquid level line C of the inlet chamber is much higher than that of the water inlet chamber. The nozzle floods the water level line A so that the motor 17 can be operated again to perform the circulating filtration operation of the pumping.

請參閱第13圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是稍低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達17停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力及水位差較小的緣故,緩慢的虹吸作用雖然會使引水管18將進水室162內之水液抽回水族箱10內,但濾水室163經由阻流片19回補至進水室162的水流量也僅稍小於引水管18的水流量,當進水室液面水位線C低於出水口淹沒水位線A而開始由出水口182抽入空氣後,即停止虹吸作用,此時引水管18內將因破除真空而充滿空氣,而濾水室水位線D也僅稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A;請參閱第14圖,由於濾水室水位線D 僅稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A,雖然濾水室163內的水液可以緩慢的經由阻流片19而回補至進水室162內,然而仍不足以使進水室液面水位線C遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,因此當恢復電力使馬達17再次作動時,轉子171會將周側殘存不多的水液向外甩出而裸露出引水管18之出水口182,使空氣仍然可以進入引水管18內,而無法將水族箱10內之水液再次抽入進水室162;亦即當水族箱液面水位線B是稍低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態時,進水室162的液面與水族箱10的液面因僅具有較小的水位差,相對的虹吸作用會較緩慢,使得引水管18內延遲破除真空停止抽取水液,導致濾水室163內經由阻流片19而回補至進水室162內的水液,不足以使進水室液面水位線C遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,於馬達17再次作動時即無法進行抽水的循環過濾作業。 Referring to Fig. 13, if the aquarium liquid level water line B is slightly lower than the water outlet submerged water level line A, when the motor 17 stops and siphoning occurs, the atmospheric pressure and the water level difference are small, which is slow. Although the siphon action causes the water conduit 18 to draw the water in the water inlet chamber 162 back into the aquarium 10, the water flow rate of the water filtering chamber 163 back to the inlet chamber 162 via the baffle 19 is only slightly less than that. When the water flow rate of the water pipe 18 is lower than the water level line C of the water inlet port and the water is drawn from the water outlet 182, the siphoning is stopped, and the water pipe 18 is broken due to the vacuum. Full of air, and the water level D of the filter room is only slightly higher than the water line A of the water outlet; please refer to Figure 14, due to the water level D of the water filter Only slightly above the water outlet flooding the water line A, although the water in the water filtering chamber 163 can be slowly replenished into the water inlet chamber 162 via the baffle 19, but still not enough to make the water level of the water inlet chamber C is much higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A. Therefore, when the electric power is restored to cause the motor 17 to be operated again, the rotor 171 will pry out the remaining water on the peripheral side to expose the water outlet 182 of the water conduit 18 so that the water outlet 182 of the water conduit 18 is exposed. The air can still enter the water conduit 18, and the water in the aquarium 10 cannot be pumped into the water inlet chamber 162 again; that is, when the water level line B of the aquarium is slightly lower than the water level line A of the water outlet. The liquid level of the water inlet chamber 162 and the liquid level of the aquarium 10 have only a small water level difference, and the relative siphoning effect is slow, so that the water in the water conduit 18 is delayed to break the vacuum to stop the extraction of the water liquid, resulting in the water filtering chamber 163. The water liquid replenished into the water inlet chamber 162 via the baffle 19 is insufficient for the liquid level line C of the inlet chamber to be much higher than the water level line A of the water outlet, and the pumping is impossible when the motor 17 is operated again. Loop filter job.

請參閱第15圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達17停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力的緣故會使得進水室液面水位線C相同於水族箱液面水位線B,並稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A,此時雖然停止虹吸作用,惟引水管18內仍充滿水液而未破除真空,但當恢復電力使馬達17再次作動時,轉子171會將周側殘存不多的水液向外甩出而裸露出引水管18之出水口182,很快的使空氣經由出水口182進入引水管18內,使引水管18內因破除真空而充滿空氣,而無法將水族箱10內之水液再次抽入進水室162。 Referring to Figure 15, if the aquarium liquid level line B is slightly higher than the water outlet submerged water line A, when the motor 17 stops and siphoning occurs, the inlet chamber will be level due to atmospheric pressure. The water level line C is the same as the aquarium liquid level water line B, and is slightly higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A. At this time, although the siphoning is stopped, the water inlet pipe 18 is still filled with water without breaking the vacuum, but when the power is restored When the motor 17 is actuated again, the rotor 171 will pour out the remaining water on the peripheral side to expose the water outlet 182 of the water conduit 18, and quickly let the air enter the water conduit 18 through the water outlet 182. The inside of the water pipe 18 is filled with air by breaking the vacuum, and the water in the aquarium 10 cannot be drawn into the water inlet chamber 162 again.

前述習知(二)雖然可以改善習知(一)在水族箱液面水位線B遠低於出水口淹沒水位線A之狀態下而無法自動繼續進行抽水循環過濾作業的問題,惟習知(二)在水族箱液面水位線B稍低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態及水族箱液面水位線B稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態時,也仍存在著無法自動繼續進行抽水循環過濾作業的問題,而相同的必須以人力先加水至進水室內,使進水室液面水位線C遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,以防止空氣進入引水管,如此才能繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;因此習知(二)仍必須加以改善,以擴大適用於各種不同水族箱液面水位狀態的需求。 The foregoing conventional (2) can improve the conventional (a) problem that the aquarium liquid level water level line B is far below the water outlet submerged water level line A and cannot automatically continue the pumping circulation filtering operation, but the conventional knowledge ( b) When the aquarium liquid level water line B is slightly lower than the water outlet submerged water level line A and the aquarium liquid level water level line B is slightly higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A, there is still no automatic progress. The problem of pumping circulation filtration operation, and the same must first add water to the inlet chamber by manpower, so that the water level line C of the inlet chamber is much higher than the submerged water level line A of the outlet to prevent air from entering the water conduit, so as to continue The cyclic filtration operation of pumping; therefore, the conventional (b) must still be improved to expand the requirements for the level of liquid level in various aquariums.

有鑑於此,本創作人遂以其多年從事相關行業的研發與製作經驗,針對目前所面臨之問題深入研究,經過長期努力之研究與試作,終究研創出一種可適用於各種不同水族箱液面水位狀態的需求,而於馬達再次啟動運轉時,可確保正常進行抽水的循環過濾作業及防止元件損壞之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,以有效改善先前技術之缺點,此即為本創作之設計宗旨。 In view of this, the creator has been engaged in research and development and production experience of related industries for many years, and has conducted in-depth research on the problems currently faced. After long-term efforts and research, he has finally developed a solution that can be applied to various aquarium liquid levels. The demand for the water level state, and when the motor is started again, it can ensure the normal circulation pumping operation of the pumping and the aquarium filter power-off re-starting device for preventing component damage, so as to effectively improve the shortcomings of the prior art, which is the creation of the present Design tenet.

本創作之目的一,係提供一種水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其係於本體內部以具阻流結構之隔板分隔出相通之進水室及濾水室,於該進水室之下方裝設有馬達,內部則連通與該馬達銜接之引水管;其中,該本體之進水室內部係凸設有擋環,以於該引水管與馬達的銜接位置框圍出一較小於進水室的集水空間;藉此,於馬達斷電停止作動後,利用擋環內之集水空間,不僅可使引水管加速破除真空,使濾水室可保有足夠水液經由阻流結構回補至進水室及集水空間內,且可確保集水空間內的水位遠高於引水管之出水口淹沒水位線,而於馬達再啟動時,即可防止引水管之出水口引入空氣,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,進而達到確保恢復正常過濾及防止元件損壞之效益。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter power-off re-starting device, which is arranged inside a body with a baffle structure separating the water inlet chamber and the water filtering chamber, and the water inlet chamber a motor is arranged below, and a water conduit connected to the motor is connected to the inside; wherein a retaining ring is convexly arranged in the inlet chamber of the body, so that the connecting position of the water conduit and the motor is smaller than The water collecting space of the water inlet chamber; thereby, after the motor is powered off and stopped, the water collecting space in the retaining ring can not only accelerate the vacuuming of the water guiding pipe, but also ensure that the water filtering chamber can retain sufficient water and liquid through the choke structure. Replenishment into the water inlet and the water collection space, and ensure that the water level in the water collection space is much higher than the water level of the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, and when the motor is restarted, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe can be prevented from introducing air. And automatically continue to carry out the circulating filtration operation of the pumping, thereby achieving the benefits of ensuring normal filtration and preventing component damage.

本創作之目的二,係提供一種水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其係於馬達斷電停止作動後,利用擋環內較小於進水室的集水空間,使轉子周側殘存不多的水液易於集中在該集水空間內,而於馬達再啟動時,可使該集水空間內的水液保持高於引水管之出水口淹沒水位線,以防止裸露出引水管之出水口而引入空氣,即可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,進而達到確保恢復正常過濾及防止元件損壞之效益。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter power-off re-starting device, which is used after the motor is powered off and stops, and uses the water collecting space in the retaining ring that is smaller than the water inlet chamber, so that there is not much residual circumference on the rotor side. The water liquid is easily concentrated in the water collecting space, and when the motor is restarted, the water in the water collecting space can be kept higher than the water discharging line of the water outlet of the water pipe to prevent the water outlet of the water pipe from being exposed. With the introduction of air, the continuous filtration of the pumping can be continued automatically, thereby achieving the benefits of ensuring normal filtration and preventing component damage.

本創作之目的三,係提供一種水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其係可適用於各種不同水族箱液面水位狀態的需求,而於馬達斷電再啟動時,可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,而毋須人力補充水液或隨時費心注意馬達是否停止作動,進而達到擴大適用範圍及提升使用便利性之效益。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter power-off re-starting device, which can be applied to the needs of different aquarium liquid level state, and automatically continue the pumping cycle when the motor is powered off and restarted. Filtration work, without the need to manually replenish the water or pay attention to whether the motor stops working at any time, so as to achieve the benefits of expanding the scope of application and improving the convenience of use.

習知部分: Conventional part:

10‧‧‧水族箱 10‧‧‧Aquarium

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

111‧‧‧隔板 111‧‧‧Baffle

112‧‧‧進水室 112‧‧‧ water inlet

113‧‧‧濾水室 113‧‧‧Water filter room

114‧‧‧排水口 114‧‧‧Drainage

12‧‧‧過濾件 12‧‧‧Filter

13‧‧‧馬達 13‧‧‧Motor

131‧‧‧轉子 131‧‧‧Rotor

132‧‧‧缺槽 132‧‧‧ Missing slot

14‧‧‧引水管 14‧‧‧Water pipes

141‧‧‧調水閥 141‧‧‧Water regulating valve

142‧‧‧套接部 142‧‧‧ Sockets

143‧‧‧出水口 143‧‧‧Water outlet

15‧‧‧外蓋 15‧‧‧ Cover

16‧‧‧本體 16‧‧‧Ontology

161‧‧‧分室隔板 161‧‧ ‧ compartment partition

162‧‧‧進水室 162‧‧‧ water inlet

163‧‧‧濾水室 163‧‧‧Water filter room

164‧‧‧濾材 164‧‧‧ filter media

165‧‧‧排水口 165‧‧‧Drainage

17‧‧‧馬達 17‧‧‧Motor

171‧‧‧轉子 171‧‧‧Rotor

18‧‧‧引水管 18‧‧‧Water pipes

181‧‧‧套接部 181‧‧‧ Sockets

182‧‧‧出水口 182‧‧‧Water outlet

19‧‧‧阻流片 19‧‧‧Barrier

A‧‧‧出水口淹沒水位線 A‧‧‧Water outlet submerged water line

B‧‧‧水族箱液面水位線 B‧‧‧Aquarium liquid level line

C‧‧‧進水室液面水位線 C‧‧‧Inlet water level water level line

D‧‧‧濾水室水位線 D‧‧‧Water filter water level line

本創作部份: This creative part:

20‧‧‧本體 20‧‧‧ body

21‧‧‧隔板 21‧‧‧Baffle

211‧‧‧通道 211‧‧‧ channel

212‧‧‧第一凹縫 212‧‧‧ first recess

213‧‧‧延伸板 213‧‧‧ Extension board

214‧‧‧第二凹縫 214‧‧‧Second recess

215‧‧‧第一凸板 215‧‧‧First convex plate

216‧‧‧第二凸板 216‧‧‧second convex plate

217‧‧‧流道 217‧‧‧ flow path

22‧‧‧進水室 22‧‧‧Water inlet

23‧‧‧濾水室 23‧‧‧Water filter room

24‧‧‧套接槽 24‧‧‧ socket

241‧‧‧卡合部 241‧‧‧Care Department

25‧‧‧擋環 25‧‧ ‧ retaining ring

251‧‧‧集水空間 251‧‧‧Water collection space

26‧‧‧排水口 26‧‧‧Drain outlet

27‧‧‧外蓋 27‧‧‧ Cover

30‧‧‧馬達 30‧‧‧Motor

31‧‧‧轉子 31‧‧‧Rotor

32‧‧‧套接管 32‧‧‧ Sockets

321‧‧‧缺槽 321‧‧‧ Missing slot

322‧‧‧扣合部 322‧‧‧Deduction Department

40‧‧‧引水管 40‧‧‧Water pipes

401‧‧‧套接部 401‧‧‧ Sockets

402‧‧‧出水口 402‧‧‧Water outlet

41‧‧‧調水閥 41‧‧‧Water regulating valve

50‧‧‧過濾件 50‧‧‧Filter

60‧‧‧水族箱 60‧‧‧Aquarium

A‧‧‧出水口淹沒水位線 A‧‧‧Water outlet submerged water line

B‧‧‧水族箱液面水位線 B‧‧‧Aquarium liquid level line

C‧‧‧進水室液面水位線 C‧‧‧Inlet water level water level line

D‧‧‧濾水室水位線 D‧‧‧Water filter water level line

E‧‧‧集水空間液面水位線 E‧‧‧Water collecting surface liquid level line

第1圖:習知(一)水族過濾器之分解示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the decomposition of a conventional (a) aquarium filter.

第2圖:習知(一)水族過濾器之使用示意圖。 Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the use of a conventional (a) aquarium filter.

第3圖:習知(一)水族過濾器於斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the conventional (a) aquarium filter at the time of power failure.

第4圖:習知(一)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(一)斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 4: A schematic diagram of the conventional (a) aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (1).

第5圖:習知(一)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(二)斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic (a) Schematic diagram of the aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (2).

第6圖:習知(一)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(三)斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 6: Schematic (a) Schematic diagram of the aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (3).

第7圖:習知(二)水族過濾器之分解示意圖。 Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the decomposition of the conventional (2) aquarium filter.

第8圖:習知(二)水族過濾器之使用示意圖。 Figure 8: A schematic diagram of the use of the conventional (2) aquarium filter.

第9圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 9: A schematic diagram of the conventional (2) aquarium filter at the time of power failure.

第10圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(一)斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 10: A schematic diagram of the conventional (2) aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (1).

第11圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(二)斷電時之示意圖(一)。 Figure 11: Schematic (b) Schematic diagram of the aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (2) when the power is off (1).

第12圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(二)斷電時之示意圖(二)。 Figure 12: Schematic (b) Schematic diagram of the aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (2) when the power is off (2).

第13圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(三)斷電時之示意圖(一)。 Figure 13: Schematic (b) Schematic diagram of the aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (3) when the power is off (1).

第14圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(三)斷電時之示意圖(二)。 Figure 14: Schematic (b) Schematic diagram of the aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (3) when the power is off (2).

第15圖:習知(二)水族過濾器於水族箱液面位置(四)斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 15: A schematic diagram of the conventional (2) aquarium filter at the liquid level of the aquarium (4).

第16圖:本創作之分解示意圖。 Figure 16: An exploded view of the creation.

第17圖:本創作之組合外觀示意圖。 Figure 17: Schematic diagram of the combination of the creation.

第18圖:本創作之組合剖視圖。 Figure 18: A cross-sectional view of the combination of the creation.

第19圖:本創作另一方向之組合剖視圖。 Figure 19: A cross-sectional view of the combination of the other direction of the creation.

第20圖:本創作之使用示意圖。 Figure 20: Schematic diagram of the use of this creation.

第21圖:本創作於斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 21: Schematic diagram of the creation at the time of power failure.

第22圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(一)斷電時之示意圖。 Figure 22: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (1) when the power is off.

第23圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(二)斷電時之示意圖(一)。 Figure 23: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (2) when the power is off (1).

第24圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(二)斷電時之示意圖(二)。 Figure 24: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (2) when the power is off (2).

第25圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(二)斷電時之示意圖(三)。 Figure 25: Schematic diagram of the creation of the liquid level in the aquarium (2) when the power is off (3).

第26圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(三)斷電時之示意圖(一)。 Figure 26: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (3) when the power is off (1).

第27圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(三)斷電時之示意圖(二)。 Figure 27: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (3) when the power is off (2).

第28圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(四)斷電時之示意圖(一)。 Figure 28: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (4) when the power is off (1).

第29圖:本創作於水族箱液面位置(四)斷電時之示意圖(二)。 Figure 29: Schematic diagram of the creation of the aquarium liquid level (4) when the power is off (2).

為使 貴審查委員對本創作作更進一步之瞭解,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如后:請參閱第16~19圖,本創作之水族過濾器主要係包括有本體20、馬達30、引水管40及過濾件50;該本體20之內部係以一隔板21分隔出相通之進水室22及濾水室23;於本實施例中,該隔板21之頂側係開設有一通道211,使該進水室22與該濾水室23相通;另於該隔板21下側設有阻流結構,該阻流結構可為一多孔性之片體(如泡綿)或為一狹小且迂迴曲折之流道,以使通過該阻流結構之水流量小於該引水管40之水流量;於本實施例中,該阻流結構係為一狹小且迂迴曲折之流道,其係於通道211底緣之隔板21開設有狹小之第一凹縫212,並於該第一凹縫212之旁側處彎折設有一延伸板213,該延伸板213與本體20間則設有一狹小且與該第一凹縫212相互錯位之第二凹縫214,另於該第一凹縫212之另一旁側處設有至少一往該延伸板213方向凸伸之第一凸板215,並使該第一凸板215之端緣與該延伸板213間具有一狹小間隔距離,該延伸板213則設有至少一往該隔板21方向凸伸之第二凸板216,並使該第二凸板216之端緣與該隔板21間具有一狹小間隔距離,而於該隔板21、第一凸板215、延伸板213及第二凸板216間形成一狹小且迂迴曲折之流道217;於該濾水室23內係裝設有濾材50,並於前方設有一曲弧狀之排水口26,以將濾水室23內經由過濾件50過濾後的水液排出流回水族箱;於本實施例中,該過濾件50係可為過濾綿,或於一容器之內部裝設有活性碳或陶磁環或棉布等濾材,以過濾流通經過濾水室23內的水液;於該進水室22之底部設有具卡合部241之套接槽24,並於套接槽24下方裝設馬達30,該馬達30上係設有轉子31及具缺槽321及扣合部322 之套接管32,而以該馬達30之套接管32套合於進水室22底部之套接槽24內,並以套接槽24之卡合部241與該馬達30之套接管32的扣合部322相互卡扣固定,使馬達30之轉子31及套接管32之缺槽321凸伸於進水室22之內部;該進水室22之內部係連通具調水閥41之引水管40,該引水管40係概呈L型並跨置於該進水室22前方側壁上,並於該引水管40之一端設有具出水口402之套接部401,以銜接該馬達30之套接管32,另一端則置入水族箱內,而於馬達30之轉子31旋轉作動時,使引水管40抽取水族箱內的水液而經由引水管40之出水口402及馬達套接管32之缺槽321流入進水室22,再由隔板21之通道211及流道217流入濾水室23;另於該進水室22內部之套接槽24周側向上凸設有擋環25,該擋環25之高度係低於該阻流結構(即該流道217)之頂部位置,且高於該引水管40之套接部401與馬達30之套接管32的銜接位置,而使該擋環25於該引水管40之套接部401與馬達30之套接管32的銜接位置的外圍框圍出一較小於進水室22的集水空間251;另該本體20之頂面係蓋合一外蓋27,並使該引水管40之調水閥41凸伸出該外蓋27,以便進行調整水流量大小。 In order to make the reviewer further understand the creation, a preferred embodiment and a diagram are described in detail. As follows: Please refer to Figures 16~19. The aquarium filter of the present invention mainly includes a body 20. The motor 30, the water conduit 40 and the filter member 50; the interior of the body 20 is separated by a partition 21 into the water inlet chamber 22 and the water filter chamber 23; in this embodiment, the top side of the partition plate 21 A passage 211 is defined to connect the water inlet chamber 22 with the water filter chamber 23; and a flow blocking structure is disposed on the lower side of the partition plate 21, and the flow blocking structure can be a porous sheet (such as a bubble) The cotton flow is a narrow and meandering flow path such that the water flow rate through the flow blocking structure is smaller than the water flow rate of the water conduit 40; in the embodiment, the flow blocking structure is a narrow and meandering The flow path, the partition 21 of the bottom edge of the channel 211 is provided with a narrow first recess 212, and an extension plate 213 is bent at a side of the first recess 212, the extension plate 213 and the body 20 is provided with a second recess 214 which is narrow and misaligned with the first recess 212, and another side of the first recess 212 At least one first convex plate 215 protruding from the extending plate 213 is disposed, and the edge of the first convex plate 215 and the extending plate 213 are spaced apart by a narrow distance, and the extending plate 213 is provided with at least a second convex plate 216 protruding in the direction of the partition plate 21, and having a narrow separation distance between the end edge of the second convex plate 216 and the partition plate 21, and the partition plate 21 and the first convex plate 215 A narrow and meandering flow passage 217 is formed between the extension plate 213 and the second convex plate 216; a filter material 50 is disposed in the water filter chamber 23, and a curved drain port 26 is disposed in the front side to The water filtered through the filter 50 in the water filter chamber 23 is discharged to the aquarium. In the embodiment, the filter member 50 can be a filter cotton or an activated carbon or ceramic inside a container. a filter material such as a ring or a cotton cloth is used to filter the water flowing through the filtered water chamber 23; a socket groove 24 having a engaging portion 241 is disposed at the bottom of the water inlet chamber 22, and a motor is disposed under the socket groove 24 30. The motor 30 is provided with a rotor 31 and a missing slot 321 and a fastening portion 322. The sleeve 32 is sleeved in the sleeve groove 24 at the bottom of the inlet chamber 22, and the buckle portion 241 of the sleeve groove 24 and the sleeve 32 of the motor 30 are buckled. The joint portions 322 are fastened and fixed to each other, so that the rotor 31 of the motor 30 and the notch 321 of the sleeve pipe 32 protrude from the inside of the water inlet chamber 22; the interior of the water inlet chamber 22 communicates with the water conduit 40 of the water regulating valve 41. The water conduit 40 is generally L-shaped and is placed on the front side wall of the water inlet chamber 22, and a socket portion 401 having a water outlet 402 is disposed at one end of the water conduit 40 to engage the sleeve of the motor 30. The other end of the nozzle 32 is placed in the aquarium, and when the rotor 31 of the motor 30 rotates, the water conduit 40 is drawn from the water conduit and the water outlet 402 and the motor sleeve 32 are drained through the water conduit 40. The groove 321 flows into the water inlet chamber 22, and then flows into the water filter chamber 23 through the passage 211 and the flow passage 217 of the partition plate 21; and the retaining ring 25 is convexly disposed on the circumferential side of the sleeve groove 24 inside the water inlet chamber 22, The height of the retaining ring 25 is lower than the top position of the choke structure (ie, the flow path 217), and is higher than the position of the socket portion 401 of the water conduit 40 and the socket 32 of the motor 30. The outer ring frame of the connecting position of the socket portion 401 of the water conduit 40 and the socket 32 of the motor 30 encloses a water collecting space 251 smaller than the water inlet chamber 22; The top surface is covered with an outer cover 27, and the water regulating valve 41 of the water conduit 40 is protruded from the outer cover 27 for adjusting the water flow rate.

請參閱第20圖,本創作之水族過濾器係掛置於水族箱60外部,當馬達30作動時,即利用引水管40抽取水族箱60內的水液,使水液流入進水室22,再由隔板21之通道211及流道217流入濾水室23,而以該濾水室23內之過濾件50過濾流通經過濾水室23內的水液後,再排流回水族箱60內,而可持續進行水族箱60內水液的抽水循環過濾作業,以確保水族箱60內的水液品質;請參閱第21圖,當馬達30因故停止作動時,該引水管40會產生虹吸作用,而反向吸取進水室22之水液並引流回水族箱60,此時濾水室23之水液亦將經由隔板21之通道211及流道217回流至進水室22。 Referring to FIG. 20, the aquarium filter of the present invention is placed outside the aquarium 60. When the motor 30 is actuated, the water in the aquarium 60 is extracted by the water conduit 40, so that the water flows into the inlet chamber 22. Then, the passage 211 and the flow passage 217 of the partition plate 21 flow into the water filtering chamber 23, and the water flowing through the filtered water chamber 23 is filtered by the filter member 50 in the water filtering chamber 23, and then discharged to the aquarium 60. Therefore, the pumping circulation filtering operation of the water in the aquarium 60 can be continuously performed to ensure the quality of the water in the aquarium 60; referring to Fig. 21, when the motor 30 stops operating for any reason, the water conduit 40 is generated. The siphon acts to suck back the water in the inlet chamber 22 and drain back to the aquarium 60. At this time, the water in the water filtering chamber 23 is also returned to the inlet chamber 22 via the passage 211 and the flow passage 217 of the partition 21.

請參閱第22圖,以引水管40之套接部401的出水口淹沒水位線A來作比較說明,若水族箱液面水位線B是遠高於出水口淹沒水 位線A的狀態下,當馬達30停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力的緣故會使得進水室液面水位線C相同於水族箱液面水位線B,並遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,此時雖然停止虹吸作用,惟引水管40內仍充滿水液而未破除真空,因此當恢復電力使馬達30再次作動時,可以很快的將水族箱60內之水液抽入進水室22,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾的作業。 Referring to Figure 22, the water outlet line A of the socket portion 401 of the water conduit 40 is flooded with water level line A for comparison, if the water level line B of the aquarium tank is much higher than the water level of the water outlet. In the state of the bit line A, when the motor 30 stops and the siphoning action occurs, the liquid level water line C of the inlet chamber is the same as the water level line B of the aquarium due to the atmospheric pressure, and is much higher than the submerged water level of the water outlet. Line A, although the siphoning is stopped at this time, the water in the water conduit 40 is still filled with water without breaking the vacuum, so when the electric power is restored and the motor 30 is operated again, the water in the aquarium 60 can be quickly drawn into the water. The water chamber 22 automatically continues the operation of the circulation filtration of the pumping.

請參閱第23圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是遠低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達30停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力及水位差較大的緣故,快速的虹吸作用會使得引水管40很快的經由該擋環25之集水空間251將進水室22內之水液抽回水族箱60內,同時,該濾水室23之水液亦經由隔板21之通道211及流道217回流至進水室22內,當進水室液面水位線C及濾水室液面水位線D下降至通道211底部位置(即該流道217之頂部位置)時,該濾水室23內的水液即必須經由該狹小且迂迴曲折之流道217回流至進水室22內,由於流道217的阻流作用,將使濾水室23經由流道217回補至進水室22的水流量遠小於引水管40的水流量,而使得濾水室23之水液開始緩慢回流至進水室22內;請參閱第24圖,該引水管40係持續快速的經由該擋環25內之集水空間251反向抽取進水室22內的水液,當進水室液面水位線C下降至該擋環25之頂部位置時,該擋環25係阻擋水液流入集水空間251內,而使該引水管40可以快速的抽除集水空間251內的水液,當該集水空間液面水位線E低於出水口淹沒水位線A而開始由出水口402抽入空氣後,即停止虹吸作用,此時引水管40內將因破除真空而充滿空氣,此時濾水室水位線D將會因流道217的阻流作用,而高於進水室液面水位線C且遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A;請參閱第25圖,由於濾水室水位線D高於進水室液面水位線C,將使該濾水室23內保有足夠的水液緩慢的經由流道217而回補至進水室22內,同時並流入該擋環25之集水空間251內,當進水室液面水位線C相同於濾水室液面水位線D時,該集水空間251內之集水空間液面水位線E也將遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,因此當馬達30再次作動時,便可以不需再加水至進 水室22,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;藉此,當水族箱液面水位線B是遠低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態時,進水室22的液面與水族箱60的液面因具有較大的水位差,相對的虹吸作用會較快速,並利用該擋環25於該引水管40與馬達30的銜接位置框圍出之集水空間251,使得引水管40內更加快速的破除真空而停止抽取水液,該濾水室23內便保有足夠的水液可以經由流道217而回補至進水室22及集水空間251內,使集水空間液面水位線E遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,於馬達30再啟動時,即可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,並防止馬達30因空轉而過熱損毀,且毋須人力補充水液或隨時費心注意馬達30是否停止作動,進而達到確保恢復正常過濾、防止元件損壞及提升使用便利性之效益。 Referring to Fig. 23, if the aquarium liquid level water line B is far below the water outlet submerged water level line A, when the motor 30 stops and siphoning occurs, the atmospheric pressure and the water level difference are large, which is fast. The siphoning action causes the water conduit 40 to quickly draw the water in the inlet chamber 22 back into the aquarium 60 via the water collecting space 251 of the retaining ring 25, and the water in the filtering chamber 23 is also separated. The passage 211 of the plate 21 and the flow passage 217 are returned to the inlet chamber 22, and when the inlet level liquid level line C and the filter chamber level water level line D are lowered to the bottom position of the passage 211 (i.e., the top position of the flow passage 217) When the water in the water filtering chamber 23 has to be returned to the water inlet chamber 22 through the narrow and meandering flow passage 217, the drainage chamber 23 will pass through the flow passage due to the flow blocking action of the flow passage 217. The water flow rate of the 217 replenishment to the inlet chamber 22 is much smaller than the water flow rate of the water conduit 40, so that the water of the drainage chamber 23 starts to slowly return to the inlet chamber 22; see Fig. 24, the water conduit 40 Continuously and rapidly extracting the water in the water inlet chamber 22 through the water collecting space 251 in the retaining ring 25, when the water level in the water inlet chamber When the line C is lowered to the top position of the retaining ring 25, the retaining ring 25 blocks the flow of water into the water collecting space 251, so that the water guiding pipe 40 can quickly remove the water in the water collecting space 251. After the water level water level E of the water collecting space is lower than the water level line A of the water outlet and the air is drawn from the water outlet 402, the siphoning is stopped. At this time, the water in the water guiding pipe 40 will be filled with air due to the vacuum, and the water is filtered. The water level D of the chamber will be higher than the liquid level line C of the inlet chamber due to the choke action of the flow passage 217 and much higher than the submerged water level line A of the outlet; see Figure 25, due to the water level D of the drainage chamber Above the water level liquid level line C of the water inlet chamber, sufficient water liquid in the water filtering chamber 23 is slowly replenished into the water inlet chamber 22 via the flow passage 217, and flows into the water collecting block of the retaining ring 25 at the same time. In the space 251, when the liquid level water level C of the water inlet chamber is the same as the liquid level water level line D of the water filtering chamber, the liquid level water level E of the water collecting space in the water collecting space 251 will also be much higher than the water level of the water outlet of the water outlet. A, so when the motor 30 is activated again, it is possible to add water without further The water chamber 22 automatically continues the circulation filtering operation of the pumping water; thereby, when the aquarium liquid level water line B is far below the water outlet flooding water level line A, the liquid level of the water inlet chamber 22 and the aquarium 60 Because the liquid level has a large water level difference, the relative siphon effect is relatively fast, and the water collecting space 251 enclosed by the retaining ring 25 at the joint position of the water guiding pipe 40 and the motor 30 is used to make the water guiding pipe 40 The vacuum is stopped more quickly and the water is stopped, and sufficient water is retained in the water filtering chamber 23 to be replenished into the water inlet 22 and the water collecting space 251 via the flow path 217 to make the water level of the water collecting space Line E is much higher than the water submerged water level line A. When the motor 30 is restarted, the circulating filtration operation of the pumping water can be automatically continued, and the motor 30 is prevented from being overheated and damaged due to idling, and no need to manually replenish the water liquid or pay attention at any time. Whether the motor 30 stops operating, thereby achieving the benefits of ensuring normal filtration, preventing component damage, and improving ease of use.

請參閱第26圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是稍低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達30停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力及水位差較小的緣故,雖然會使引水管40將進水室22內之水液抽回水族箱60內,但虹吸作用會較緩慢,濾水室23經由流道217回補至進水室22的水流量也僅稍小於引水管40的水流量,使進水室液面水位線C及濾水室液面水位線D下降至通道211底部位置(即該流道217之頂部位置),由於引水管40係經由該擋環25內之集水空間251反向抽取進水室22內的水液,當進水室液面水位線C下降至該擋環25之頂部位置時,該擋環25係阻擋水液流入集水空間251內,而使該引水管40仍可以快速的抽除集水空間251內的水液,當集水空間液面水位線E低於出水口淹沒水位線A而開始由出水口402抽入空氣後,即停止虹吸作用,此時引水管40內將因破除真空而充滿空氣,濾水室水位線D將會因流道217的阻流作用,而仍高於進水室液面水位線C且遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A;請參閱第27圖,由於濾水室水位線D仍高於進水室液面水位線C,將使該濾水室23內仍有足夠的水液緩慢的經由流道217而回補至進水室22內,同時並流入該擋環25之集水空間251內,當使進水室液面水位線C相同於濾水室液面水位線D時,該集水空間251內之集 水空間液面水位線E將仍遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,因此當馬達30再次作動時,便可以不需再加水至進水室22,而自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業;藉此,當水族箱液面水位線B是稍低於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態時,雖因進水室22的液面與水族箱60的液面僅具有較小的水位差,相對的虹吸作用會較緩慢,但利用該擋環25於該引水管40與馬達30的銜接位置框圍出之集水空間251,使得引水管40內仍可快速的破除真空而停止抽取水液,該濾水室23內便仍可保有足夠的水液可以經由流道217而回補至進水室22及集水空間251內,使集水空間液面水位線E遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,於馬達30再啟動時,即可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,並防止馬達30因空轉而過熱損毀,且毋須人力補充水液或隨時費心注意馬達30是否停止作動,進而達到確保恢復正常過濾、防止元件損壞及提升使用便利性之效益。 Referring to Fig. 26, if the aquarium liquid level water line B is slightly lower than the water outlet submerged water level line A, when the motor 30 stops and siphoning occurs, the atmospheric pressure and the water level difference are small, although The water conduit 40 will pump the water in the water inlet chamber 22 back into the aquarium 60, but the siphoning effect will be slower, and the water flow rate of the filtering chamber 23 to the inlet chamber 22 via the flow channel 217 is only slightly smaller. The water flow rate of the water inlet pipe 40 causes the water level water level line C of the water inlet chamber and the liquid level water level line D of the water filter chamber to drop to the bottom position of the channel 211 (ie, the top position of the flow path 217), because the water conduit 40 passes through the block. The water collecting space 251 in the ring 25 reversely extracts the water in the water inlet chamber 22, and when the liquid level water level line C of the water inlet chamber drops to the top position of the retaining ring 25, the retaining ring 25 blocks the water inflow into the set. In the water space 251, the water conduit 40 can still quickly remove the water in the water collecting space 251, and when the water level water level line E of the water collecting space is lower than the water leveling line A of the water outlet, the water outlet 402 is drawn. After entering the air, the siphoning is stopped, and the water in the water conduit 40 will be filled with air by breaking the vacuum, and the water in the filtering chamber Line D will be still blocked by the flow path 217, but still higher than the water level line C of the inlet chamber and much higher than the water level of the water outlet line A; please refer to Figure 27, because the water level D of the water filter room is still Higher than the liquid level water level line C of the water inlet chamber, sufficient water in the water filtering chamber 23 is still slowly replenished into the water inlet chamber 22 via the flow passage 217, and flows into the set of the retaining ring 25 at the same time. In the water space 251, when the liquid level water level C of the water inlet chamber is the same as the liquid level water level line D of the water filtering chamber, the set in the water collecting space 251 The water space liquid level water line E will still be much higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A. Therefore, when the motor 30 is operated again, it is possible to automatically continue the pumping and filtering operation without adding water to the water inlet chamber 22; Therefore, when the aquarium liquid level water line B is slightly lower than the water outlet submerged water level line A, although the liquid level of the water inlet chamber 22 and the liquid level of the aquarium 60 have only a small water level difference, the relative The siphoning effect is slower, but the water collecting space 251 enclosed by the retaining ring 25 at the position where the water guiding pipe 40 and the motor 30 are engaged, so that the vacuum can be quickly broken in the water guiding pipe 40 to stop the extraction of the water liquid. In the water filter chamber 23, sufficient water can still be retained in the water inlet chamber 22 and the water collecting space 251 via the flow passage 217, so that the liquid level water level E of the water collecting space is much higher than the water level of the water outlet. A, when the motor 30 is restarted, the circulating filtering operation of the pumping can be automatically continued, and the motor 30 is prevented from being overheated and damaged due to idling, and it is not necessary to manually replenish the water liquid or pay attention to whether the motor 30 stops working at any time, thereby ensuring recovery. Normal filtration, prevention of components Bad and improve the ease of use of the benefits.

請參閱第28圖,若水族箱液面水位線B是稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A的狀態下,當馬達30停止而產生虹吸作用時,因大氣壓力的緣故會使得集水空間251內之集水空間液面水位線E相同於水族箱液面水位線B,並稍高於出水口淹沒水位線A,進水室液面水位線C及濾水室水位線D則會相同於擋環25之頂部位置,此時雖然停止虹吸作用,惟引水管40內仍充滿水液而未破除真空;請參閱第29圖,當恢復電力使馬達30再次作動時,轉子31係會將周側殘存不多的水液向外甩出,而裸露出引水管18之出水口182,很快的空氣將經由出水口182進入引水管40內,使引水管40內因破除真空而充滿空氣,同時,該引水管40內除有部分水液會流向水族箱60,該引水管40位於轉子31上方的部分水液則往下流至該擋環25之集水空間251內,由於該集水空間251小,引水管40往下流入集水空間251內之水液,便可足夠使該集水空間251之集水空間液面水位線E遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,而於馬達30再啟動時,即可自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,並防止馬達30因空轉而過熱損毀,且毋須人力補充水液或隨時費心注意馬達30是否停止作動,進而達到確保恢復正常過濾、防止元件損壞及提升使用便 利性之效益。 Referring to Fig. 28, if the aquarium liquid level water line B is slightly higher than the water outlet submerged water level line A, when the motor 30 stops and siphoning occurs, the water collecting space 251 is caused by the atmospheric pressure. The water level liquid level E of the catchment space is the same as the liquid level line B of the aquarium, and is slightly higher than the water level line A of the water outlet. The liquid level line C of the inlet chamber and the water level line D of the water filter room are the same as the block. At the top position of the ring 25, although the siphoning is stopped, the water in the water conduit 40 is still filled with water without breaking the vacuum; referring to Fig. 29, when the electric power is restored to make the motor 30 operate again, the rotor 31 will be the circumference side. The remaining water is poured out, and the water outlet 182 of the water conduit 18 is exposed, and the rapid air will enter the water conduit 40 through the water outlet 182, so that the water in the water conduit 40 is filled with air by breaking the vacuum, and at the same time, A part of the water in the water conduit 40 flows to the aquarium 60, and part of the water flowing above the rotor 31 flows down into the water collecting space 251 of the retaining ring 25, because the water collecting space 251 is small. The water pipe 40 flows down into the water in the water collecting space 251, The water level water level E of the water collecting space of the water collecting space 251 is sufficiently higher than the water level line A of the water outlet, and when the motor 30 is restarted, the circulating filtering operation of the pumping is automatically continued, and the motor 30 is prevented. It is overheated and damaged due to idling, and it is not necessary to manually replenish the water or pay attention to whether the motor 30 stops working at any time, so as to ensure normal filtration, prevent component damage and improve the use. Benefits of interest.

據此,本創作利用在進水室內於該引水管與馬達的銜接位置框圍出一較小於該進水室的集水空間,不僅可使引水管提早破除真空,使濾水室可保有足夠水液回補至進水室及集水空間內,且利用該較小的集水空間可易於集中水液,使該集水空間液面水位線E遠高於出水口淹沒水位線A,而利於馬達再啟動自動繼續進行抽水的循環過濾作業,進而可擴大適用於各種不同水族箱液面水位狀態的需求,實為一深具實用性及進步性之設計,然未見有相同之產品及刊物公開,從而允符發明專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Accordingly, the present invention utilizes a water collecting space smaller than the water inlet chamber in the water inlet chamber at the junction position of the water conduit and the motor, so that the water conduit can be prematurely broken and the water filtering chamber can be retained. Sufficient water to replenish into the water inlet and the water collection space, and the small water collection space can be used to easily concentrate the water, so that the liquid level water level E of the water collecting space is much higher than the water level of the water outlet A. It is beneficial to the motor to restart and continue to carry out the circulating filtration operation of the pumping, thereby expanding the requirements for the liquid level state of different aquariums. It is a practical and progressive design, but there is no identical product. And publications are published, so that the requirements for invention patent applications are allowed, and applications are filed according to law.

Claims (10)

一種水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其包含有本體、馬達、引水管及過濾件,該本體之內部係以一隔板分隔出相通之進水室及濾水室,於該本體之進水室的下方裝設具有轉子之該馬達,該進水室之內部則設有與該馬達銜接之該引水管,該引水管與該馬達之轉子間並設有相通於該進水室之出水口,另於該隔板設有阻流結構,並使通過該阻流結構的水流量小於該引水管的水流量,該過濾件則裝設於該本體之濾水室內;其主要特徵在於該本體之進水室內部係向上凸設有擋環,該擋環之高度係低於該阻流結構之頂部位置,且高於該引水管與該馬達的銜接位置,而使該擋環於該引水管與該馬達之銜接位置的外圍框圍出一較小於該進水室的集水空間。 An aquarium filter power-off re-starting device comprises a body, a motor, a water conduit and a filter member, wherein the interior of the body is separated by a partition to connect the water inlet chamber and the water filtering chamber, and the water inlet of the body A motor having a rotor is disposed under the chamber, and the water inlet is provided with the water conduit connected to the motor, and the water conduit and the rotor of the motor are provided with a water outlet communicating with the water inlet chamber. And the baffle is provided with a baffle structure, and the water flow rate through the baffle structure is smaller than the water flow rate of the water conduit, the filter member is installed in the water filter chamber of the body; the main feature is the body The inside of the water inlet is convexly provided with a retaining ring, and the height of the retaining ring is lower than the top position of the choke structure, and is higher than the connecting position of the water guiding pipe and the motor, so that the retaining ring is in the lead A peripheral frame of the connection position of the water pipe and the motor encloses a water collecting space smaller than the water inlet chamber. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該本體之隔板頂側係開設有一通道,使該進水室與該濾水室相通。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the top side of the partition of the body is provided with a passage for communicating the water inlet chamber with the water filtering chamber. 依申請專利範圍第2項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該本體之阻流結構係於該通道底緣之隔板開設有狹小之第一凹縫,並於該第一凹縫之旁側處彎折延伸出一延伸板,該延伸板則設有一狹小且與該第一凹縫相互錯位之第二凹縫,另於該第一凹縫之另一旁側處設有至少一往該延伸板方向凸伸之第一凸板,並使該第一凸板之端緣與該延伸板間具有一狹小間隔距離,該延伸板則設有至少一往該隔板方向凸伸之第二凸板,並使該第二凸板之端緣與該隔板間具有一狹小間隔距離,而於該隔板、該第一凸板、該延伸板及該第二凸板間形成一狹小且迂迴曲折之流道。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to claim 2, wherein the block structure of the body is provided with a narrow first recess in the partition of the bottom edge of the channel, and the first An extension plate is bent at a side of the recess, and the extension plate is provided with a second recess which is narrow and misaligned with the first recess, and is disposed at the other side of the first recess At least one first convex plate protruding toward the extending plate, and having a narrow separation distance between the end edge of the first convex plate and the extending plate, the extending plate is provided with at least one protruding toward the partition plate a second convex plate having a narrow separation distance between the edge of the second convex plate and the partition, and forming a gap between the partition, the first convex plate, the extension plate and the second convex plate A narrow and winding path. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該本體之擋環高度係低於該流道之頂部位置。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to claim 3, wherein the height of the retaining ring of the body is lower than the top position of the flow channel. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該本體之進水室底部係設有具卡合部之套接槽,並於該套接槽下方裝設該馬達,該馬達上另設有具缺槽及扣合部之套接管,該馬達之套接管套合於該進水室之套接槽內,並以該套接槽之卡合部與該馬達之套接 管的扣合部相互卡扣固定,使該馬達之轉子及該套接管之缺槽凸伸於該進水室之內部。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the bottom of the water inlet of the main body is provided with a socket with a locking portion, and the bottom of the socket is installed under the socket a motor, the sleeve is further provided with a socket having a slot and a fastening portion, the sleeve of the motor is sleeved in the socket of the water inlet chamber, and the engaging portion of the sleeve is connected with the motor Socket The fastening portions of the tube are fastened to each other such that the rotor of the motor and the notch of the sleeve protrude from the inside of the water inlet chamber. 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該引水管係跨置於該本體之進水室的前方側壁上,並於該引水管之一端設有設有具出水口之套接部,以銜接該馬達之套接管。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to claim 5, wherein the water conduit is disposed on a front side wall of the water inlet of the body, and is disposed at one end of the water conduit The socket of the water outlet is connected to the sleeve of the motor. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該引水管上係設有調水閥。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the water conduit is provided with a water regulating valve. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該本體之濾水室前方係設有一呈曲弧狀之排水口。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the water filtering chamber of the main body is provided with a curved arc-shaped drain port. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該本體之頂面係蓋合一外蓋。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the body is covered with an outer cover. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族過濾器斷電再啟動裝置,其中,該過濾件係為過濾綿,或於一容器之內部裝設有濾材。 The aquarium filter power-off re-starting device according to claim 1, wherein the filter member is a filter cotton or a filter material is disposed inside a container.
TW106216394U 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 Aquarium filter power-off restart device TWM557014U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI647998B (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-01-21 冠博企業股份有限公司 Aquarium filter power failure restart device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI647998B (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-01-21 冠博企業股份有限公司 Aquarium filter power failure restart device

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