TWM556951U - Electrical connector having dust-resistant and water repellent functions - Google Patents
Electrical connector having dust-resistant and water repellent functions Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種具有防塵及防潑水功能的電連接器,包括:一絕緣本體、設置於絕緣本體的多數端子以及包繞於絕緣本體的一金屬內殼。絕緣本體具有組接部,組接部凸出多數凸體;金屬內殼具有組接端口和後緣,組接端口對應組接部組接,使凸體抵接於金屬內殼的內面而將金屬內殼迫緊定位於組接部,從而確保金屬內殼的後緣抵接於絕緣本體而無空隙,且金屬內殼為以抽引方式抽拉成型而沒有接縫。藉此,可達成完整的防塵及防潑水效果。 An electrical connector having a dustproof and water repellent function includes: an insulative housing, a plurality of terminals disposed on the insulative housing, and a metal inner casing surrounding the insulative housing. The insulating body has a connecting portion, and the assembling portion protrudes a plurality of convex bodies; the metal inner casing has an assembly port and a rear edge, and the assembly port is assembled corresponding to the assembly portion, so that the convex body abuts against the inner surface of the metal inner casing The metal inner casing is pressed and positioned at the assembly portion, thereby ensuring that the rear edge of the metal inner casing abuts against the insulating body without voids, and the metal inner casing is drawn by drawing without a seam. Thereby, a complete dustproof and water repellent effect can be achieved.
Description
本創作關於一種電連接器,特別是指一種具有防塵及防潑水功能的電連接器。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector having a dustproof and water repellent function.
為了防止EMI(電磁干擾:Electromagnetic Interference),連接器皆會包繞有一金屬殼體,以屏蔽設置於金屬殼體內的端子和電路板免受外來電磁干擾。 In order to prevent EMI (Electromagnetic Interference), the connector will wrap around a metal housing to shield the terminals and circuit boards disposed in the metal housing from external electromagnetic interference.
惟,現有連接器的金屬殼體,皆先採用板金件沖壓,再彎製成所需的環繞狀,因此,金屬殼體本身必然會出現接縫,導致灰塵和水液易於經由此一接縫而滲入,換言之,現有金屬殼體本身不具有防塵及防潑水的效果。 However, the metal casing of the existing connector is first stamped with sheet metal and then bent into a desired surrounding shape. Therefore, the metal casing itself is bound to have a seam, which makes it easy for dust and water to pass through the seam. Infiltration, in other words, the existing metal casing itself does not have the effect of dustproof and water repellent.
再者,現有金屬殼體僅單純包繞於絕緣本體,至多還增設有一些卡扣結構,因此,金屬殼體與絕緣本體之間的結構強度不足,在經過日久的多次插拔或使用者插接角度的不正確等因素,都將使金屬殼體扭曲、變形或相對於絕緣本體移位,進而導致金屬殼體的後緣與絕緣本體之間出現空隙,在發生水液潑濺情況時,水液將會經由此等空隙而滲入,換言之,現有金屬殼體的後緣與絕緣本體之間,易於因扭曲、變形或移位而失去防潑水效果。 Moreover, the existing metal casing only wraps around the insulative body, and at most, some snap structures are added. Therefore, the structural strength between the metal casing and the insulative body is insufficient, and the plugging or using is repeated after a long period of time. Factors such as incorrect plug-in angle will cause the metal shell to be twisted, deformed or displaced relative to the insulating body, resulting in a gap between the trailing edge of the metal shell and the insulating body, in the event of water and liquid splashing. At this time, the water liquid will penetrate through the gaps, in other words, between the trailing edge of the existing metal casing and the insulating body, the water repellent effect is easily lost due to distortion, deformation or displacement.
因此,如何設計出一種可改善上述缺失的本創作,乃為本案創作人所亟欲解決的一大課題。 Therefore, how to design a novel that can improve the above-mentioned defects is a major issue that the creators of this case want to solve.
本創作的目的在於提供一種具有防塵及防潑水功能的電連接器。 The purpose of this creation is to provide an electrical connector having a dustproof and water repellent function.
為了達成上述目的,本創作提供一種具有防塵及防潑水功能的電連接器,包括:一絕緣本體,具有一組接部,該組接部設有多數凸體;多數端子,設置於該絕緣本體;以及一以抽引方式抽拉成型的金屬內殼,包繞於該絕緣本體且具有一組接端口及對應形成於該組接端口的一後緣,該組接端口對應該組接部組接,該多數凸體則抵接於該金屬內殼的內面而將該金屬內殼迫緊定位於該組接部,且該後緣抵接於該絕緣本體。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electrical connector having a dustproof and water repellent function, comprising: an insulative housing having a plurality of protrusions, the assembly being provided with a plurality of protrusions; and a plurality of terminals disposed on the insulative body And a metal inner casing that is drawn by drawing, wrapped around the insulating body and having a plurality of connecting ports and a trailing edge formed corresponding to the grouping port, the grouping port corresponding to the group of the connecting portion Then, the plurality of protrusions abut against the inner surface of the metal inner casing to position the metal inner casing to the assembly portion, and the rear edge abuts against the insulation body.
相較於先前技術,本創作具有以下功效:即使經過日久的多次插拔或使用者插接角度的不正確等,仍能確保金屬內殼的後緣穩固抵接於絕緣本體而無空隙,且金屬內殼沒有接縫,因此具有完整的防塵及防潑水效果。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: even after repeated insertion and removal or incorrect user insertion angle, the rear edge of the metal inner casing can be firmly abutted against the insulating body without gaps. And the metal inner shell has no seams, so it has a complete dustproof and water repellent effect.
1‧‧‧絕緣本體 1‧‧‧Insulating body
11‧‧‧基部 11‧‧‧ base
111‧‧‧階級落差段 111‧‧‧Classfall
112‧‧‧卡掣槽 112‧‧‧ card slot
12‧‧‧組接部 12‧‧‧Team
121‧‧‧金屬套殼 121‧‧‧Metal case
1211‧‧‧凸體 1211‧‧ ‧ convex
1212‧‧‧嵌片 1212‧‧‧Inlay
122‧‧‧組接體 122‧‧‧Set body
13‧‧‧端子承載部 13‧‧‧ Terminal carrier
2‧‧‧端子 2‧‧‧ terminals
3‧‧‧金屬內殼 3‧‧‧Metal inner shell
31‧‧‧插接端口 31‧‧‧Docked port
311‧‧‧外翻擋縫凸緣 311‧‧‧ valgus flange
32‧‧‧組接端口 32‧‧‧Group port
321‧‧‧後緣 321‧‧‧ trailing edge
4‧‧‧金屬外殼 4‧‧‧Metal casing
41‧‧‧外殼前開口 41‧‧‧ front opening of the outer casing
411‧‧‧外殼前緣 411‧‧‧Shelf leading edge
42‧‧‧卡掣臂 42‧‧‧Card arm
圖1 為本創作電連接器的立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present electrical connector.
圖2 為本創作電連接器於組合後之一視角的立體組合圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective assembled view of one of the perspectives of the assembled electrical connector.
圖3 為本創作電連接器於組合後之另一視角的立體組合圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective assembled view of another perspective of the creative electrical connector after being assembled.
圖4 為本創作電連接器之一剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present electrical connector.
圖5 為本創作電連接器之另一剖視圖。 Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the present electrical connector.
有關本創作的詳細說明和技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,非用以限制本創作。 The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, but the drawings are provided for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the creation.
如圖1至圖3所示,本創作提供一種具有防塵及防潑水功能的電連接器,用以安裝於圖中未示之電子裝置內,且與此一電子裝置之裝置外殼所開設的插孔相連通,電連接器包括:一絕緣本體1、多數端子2以及一金屬內殼3,較佳還包括一金屬外殼4。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention provides an electrical connector having a dustproof and water repellent function for mounting in an electronic device (not shown), and an insertion of the device housing of the electronic device. The holes are connected, and the electrical connector comprises: an insulative housing 1, a plurality of terminals 2 and a metal inner casing 3, and preferably a metal outer casing 4.
絕緣本體1具有一組接部12,且組接部設有多數凸體1211。具體而言,絕緣本體1還具有一基部11和一端子承載部13,組接部12連接於基部11與端子承載部13之間,且基部11相對於組接部12形成有一階級落差段111。其中,端子承載部13可為如圖所示的舌板,亦可為圖中未示的載板。 The insulative housing 1 has a plurality of joints 12, and the assembly portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions 1211. Specifically, the insulative housing 1 further has a base portion 11 and a terminal carrying portion 13 connected between the base portion 11 and the terminal carrying portion 13, and the base portion 11 is formed with a class falling portion 111 with respect to the connecting portion 12. . The terminal carrying portion 13 may be a tongue plate as shown in the drawing, or may be a carrier plate not shown.
組接部12可為各種形狀,於本實施例中則以大致矩形為例進行說明,因此,組接部12包含有二長邊和二短邊(見圖1,未標示元件符號),各短邊分別設有至少一凸體1211,二長邊的至少其中之一則設有至少二凸體1211。 The assembly portion 12 can be of various shapes. In the present embodiment, the substantially rectangular shape is taken as an example. Therefore, the assembly portion 12 includes two long sides and two short sides (see FIG. 1 , not labeled with component symbols). The short sides are respectively provided with at least one convex body 1211, and at least one of the two long sides is provided with at least two convex bodies 1211.
組接部12的結構,本創作並不限制,可如圖所示包含一組接體122和套設於組接體122的一金屬套殼121,金屬套殼121凸出有前述凸體1211,且金屬套殼121較佳還延伸有分別嵌置於端子承載部13之二相對面的二嵌片1212(見圖1和圖5),以利用二嵌片1212增加金屬套殼121與組接體122之間的固定強度和穩定度。此外,在圖式未繪示的其它實施例中,組接部12還可為不具有金屬套殼121的單純結構體,因此可直接自組接部12朝外凸出有各凸體1211。 The structure of the assembly 12 is not limited in this creation, and may include a set of connectors 122 and a metal sleeve 121 sleeved on the assembly body 122, and the metal sleeve 121 protrudes from the protrusion 1211. And the metal casing 121 preferably further has two inserts 1212 (see FIGS. 1 and 5) respectively embedded on opposite sides of the terminal carrying portion 13 to increase the metal casing 121 and the group by using the two inserts 1212. The strength and stability between the connectors 122. In addition, in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the assembly portion 12 may also be a simple structure without the metal casing 121, so that the protrusions 1211 can be directly protruded outward from the assembly portion 12.
多數端子2係設置於絕緣本體1,且端子2的導接部(未標示元件符號)還能自端子承載部13的至少一面外露而利於導接。 A plurality of terminals 2 are disposed on the insulative housing 1 , and the guiding portions of the terminals 2 (not shown by the component symbols) can be exposed from at least one side of the terminal carrying portion 13 to facilitate the guiding.
如圖4和圖5所示,金屬內殼3係包繞於絕緣本體1,且金屬內殼3具有一插接端口31、一組接端口32(見圖1)以及對應形成於組接端口32的一後緣321。其中,組接端口32對應組接部12組接,較佳而言,組接端口32的形狀係對應於組接部12的形狀,因此,組接端口32係可套接於組接部12,使各凸體1211抵接於金屬內殼3的內面,從而將金屬內殼3迫緊定位於組接部12;且,迫緊定位 後的金屬內殼3,其後緣321係抵接於絕緣本體1而無空隙,具體而言,後緣321係抵接於前述的階級落差段111。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the metal inner casing 3 is wrapped around the insulative housing 1, and the metal inner casing 3 has a plug port 31, a set of port 32 (see FIG. 1), and correspondingly formed on the assembly port. A trailing edge 321 of 32. The assembly port 32 is connected to the assembly portion 12 . Preferably, the shape of the assembly port 32 corresponds to the shape of the assembly portion 12 . Therefore, the assembly port 32 can be sleeved on the assembly portion 12 . So that each convex body 1211 abuts against the inner surface of the metal inner casing 3, thereby pressing the metal inner casing 3 to the assembly portion 12; and, pressing and positioning The rear metal inner casing 3 has its trailing edge 321 abutting against the insulative housing 1 without a gap. Specifically, the trailing edge 321 abuts against the aforementioned class falling section 111.
必須說明的是,金屬內殼3係為以抽引方式抽拉成型的中空筒體,因此沒有接縫,使得金屬內殼3本身即具有防塵及防潑水的效果。 It should be noted that the metal inner casing 3 is a hollow cylinder which is drawn by drawing, so that there is no seam, so that the metal inner casing 3 itself has a dustproof and water repellent effect.
由於金屬內殼3係為沒有接縫的中空筒體,因此,外界的灰塵和潑濺的水液都將無法經由金屬內殼3而滲入,使本創作電連接器的前段具有防塵及防潑水的效果;由於金屬內殼3的組接端口32係能經由凸體1211而被迫緊定位於組接部12,除了能將金屬內殼3輕鬆地組接於絕緣本體1,更使金屬內殼3與絕緣本體1之間具有絕佳的結構強度,即使經過日久的多次插拔或使用者插接角度的不正確等,仍能確保金屬內殼3的後緣321穩固地抵接於階級落差段111而無空隙,因此,外界潑濺的水液將無法經由金屬內殼3的後緣321與階級落差段111之間的抵接處而滲入,使本創作電連接器的後段具有防潑水的效果。 Since the metal inner casing 3 is a hollow cylinder without joints, external dust and splashed water will not penetrate through the metal inner casing 3, so that the front section of the original electrical connector has dustproof and water repellent. The effect is that the assembly port 32 of the metal inner casing 3 can be tightly positioned on the assembly portion 12 via the protrusion 1211, except that the metal inner casing 3 can be easily assembled to the insulative housing 1 and even in the metal. The shell 3 and the insulative housing 1 have excellent structural strength, and the rear edge 321 of the metal inner casing 3 can be surely abutted even after repeated insertion and removal or incorrect user insertion angle. There is no gap in the class falling section 111. Therefore, the externally splashed water will not penetrate through the abutment between the trailing edge 321 of the metal inner casing 3 and the class falling section 111, so that the rear section of the present electrical connector It has a water repellent effect.
金屬外殼4則對應金屬內殼3包覆且彼此固定,以使本創作電連接器能經由金屬外殼4固定於前述電子裝置的電路板(圖中未示)。較佳而言,絕緣本體1的基部11係開設有一卡掣槽112,金屬外殼4則具有對應卡掣槽112卡掣的至少一卡掣臂42,以使金屬外殼4穩固地固定於金屬內殼3。 The metal casing 4 is covered with the metal inner casing 3 and fixed to each other so that the present electrical connector can be fixed to the circuit board (not shown) of the aforementioned electronic device via the metal casing 4. Preferably, the base portion 11 of the insulative housing 1 defines a latching slot 112, and the metal housing 4 has at least one latching arm 42 corresponding to the latching slot 112 to securely fix the metal housing 4 in the metal. Shell 3.
此外,金屬內殼3還具有對應形成於插接端口31的一外翻擋縫凸緣311,且此一外翻擋縫凸緣311係在插接端口31由內往外翻折成擴孔狀,以利於遮擋。至於金屬外殼4則還形成有一外殼前開口41和對應形成於外殼前開口41的一外殼前緣411,使金屬內殼3的插接端口31露出於外殼前開口41,且金屬內殼3的外翻擋縫凸緣311還凸出於外殼前緣411。 In addition, the metal inner casing 3 further has an outer flap flange 311 formed correspondingly to the plug port 31, and the outer flap flange 311 is folded into the hole shape from the inside to the outside of the plug port 31. To facilitate occlusion. As for the metal casing 4, a casing front opening 41 and a casing front edge 411 corresponding to the casing front opening 41 are formed, so that the socket port 31 of the metal inner casing 3 is exposed to the casing front opening 41, and the metal inner casing 3 The valgus flange 311 also protrudes from the outer casing leading edge 411.
據此,當本創作電連接器安裝於前述電子裝置(圖中未示)時,金屬內殼3的外翻擋縫凸緣311將會搭接於前述電子裝置的裝置外殼,使外翻擋縫凸緣 311遮擋於本創作電連接器與電子裝置的裝置外殼之間的縫隙,從而在此處亦具有防潑水的效果。 Accordingly, when the present electrical connector is mounted on the electronic device (not shown), the eversion flange 311 of the metal inner casing 3 will overlap the device casing of the electronic device to make the outer casing Seam flange The 311 blocks the gap between the present electrical connector and the device housing of the electronic device, thereby also having a water repellent effect.
綜上所述,本創作相較於先前技術係具有以下功效:具有完整的防塵及防潑水效果,包括:一、藉由金屬內殼3係以抽引方式抽拉成型而沒有接縫,因此本創作電連接器的前段具有防塵及防潑水的效果;以及,二、藉由組接部12的凸體1211,金屬內殼3將被迫緊定位於絕緣本體1的組接部12,即使經過日久的多次插拔或使用者插接角度的不正確等,仍能確保金屬內殼3的後緣321穩固抵接於階級落差段111而無空隙,因此本創作電連接器的後段具有防潑水的效果。 In summary, the present invention has the following effects as compared with the prior art: it has complete dustproof and water repellent effects, including: 1. The metal inner shell 3 is drawn by drawing without seams, so The front portion of the present electrical connector has a dustproof and water repellent effect; and, second, the metal inner casing 3 is urged to be positioned at the assembly portion 12 of the insulative housing 1 by the projection 1211 of the assembly portion 12, even if After a long period of multiple plugging or incorrect user insertion angle, etc., it can still ensure that the trailing edge 321 of the metal inner casing 3 is firmly abutted against the class falling section 111 without a gap, so the rear section of the original electrical connector It has a water repellent effect.
此外,本創作係還具有其它功效:藉由組接部12包含有金屬套殼121,且金屬套殼121凸出有凸體1211,因此凸體1211亦同為金屬材質而不會被磨耗,進而確保金屬內殼3的後緣321都能一直保持在抵接於階級落差段111的狀態而不會出現空隙。藉由金屬內殼3係以抽引方式抽拉成型,因此還能成型有前述具有遮擋縫隙效果的外翻擋縫凸緣311;必須說明的是:現有連接器的金屬殼體,由於皆先採用板金件沖壓,再彎製成所需的環繞狀,因此根本無法成型出本創作的外翻擋縫凸緣311。 In addition, the creation system has other functions: the assembly part 12 includes the metal sleeve 121, and the metal sleeve 121 protrudes from the protrusion 1211, so the protrusion 1211 is also made of metal without being worn. Further, it is ensured that the trailing edge 321 of the metal inner casing 3 can always be maintained in a state of abutting against the class falling section 111 without voids. The metal inner casing 3 is drawn by drawing in a drawing manner, so that the above-mentioned outer flange flange 311 having the effect of shielding the gap can be formed; it must be noted that the metal casing of the existing connector is first The sheet metal is stamped and then bent into a desired wrap shape, so that the outer flap flange 311 of the present invention cannot be formed at all.
以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化,均理同包含於本創作之權利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the creation, and the equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the contents of the schema are all included in the creation. Within the scope of the rights, it is given to Chen Ming.
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CN111417274A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-14 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Electronic device with assembling and positioning functions |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 TW TW106212518U patent/TWM556951U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111417274A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-14 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Electronic device with assembling and positioning functions |
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