TWM556749U - Concrete block and concrete block manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents

Concrete block and concrete block manufacturing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM556749U
TWM556749U TW106212002U TW106212002U TWM556749U TW M556749 U TWM556749 U TW M556749U TW 106212002 U TW106212002 U TW 106212002U TW 106212002 U TW106212002 U TW 106212002U TW M556749 U TWM556749 U TW M556749U
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Taiwan
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pellets
storage tank
floor tile
concrete floor
epoxy resin
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TW106212002U
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Chinese (zh)
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涂登舜
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涂登舜
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Priority to TW106212002U priority Critical patent/TWM556749U/en
Publication of TWM556749U publication Critical patent/TWM556749U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

The disclosure is a concrete block and a concrete block manufacturing apparatus, wherein the waste epoxy molding compound are crushed through a first crusher to form the laminated plastic pellets of 25mm-150um in size and stored in a first storage tank, a second storage tank and a third storage tank respectively store natural pellets and cement, an agitator mixes the laminated plastic pellets, the natural pellets, the cement and water stored in the fourth storage tank to produce floor block materials, finally the floor block materials are pressed by a brick making machine to produce the concrete blocks. In the concrete blocks of the present invention, part or all of the natural granules in the concrete block is replaced by the waste epoxy molding compound to achieve the re-use of the waste epoxy molding compound.

Description

混凝土地磚及混凝土地磚製造設備 Concrete floor tile and concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment

本創作係關於混凝土地磚製造技術,特別的是,係一種可將封裝業廢棄環氧樹脂再利用之混凝土地磚製造設備以及所製成之混凝土地磚。 This creation is about the manufacturing technology of concrete floor tiles, in particular, a concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment that can reuse waste epoxy resin in the packaging industry and the concrete floor tiles produced.

台灣半導體產業經數十年的發展,已成為最具發展潛力的高科技產業之一,半導體封裝產業屬半導體製造的下游產業,上有IC設計、光罩製作、晶片製造業等,下則為IC測試業,由於半導體產業的變動極快,使得封裝技術與需求也時有更迭,此導致產製過程產生之廢棄物種類與特性隨之變化,隨著全球對於環保重視以及資源再利用之推行,環境保護工作已為產業發展時所需考量。 After decades of development, Taiwan's semiconductor industry has become one of the most promising high-tech industries. The semiconductor packaging industry is a downstream industry of semiconductor manufacturing, with IC design, mask manufacturing, and wafer manufacturing. In the IC test industry, due to the rapid changes in the semiconductor industry, packaging technology and demand have also changed. This has led to changes in the types and characteristics of waste generated in the production process. With the global emphasis on environmental protection and the reuse of resources. Environmental protection work has been considered for the development of the industry.

半導體封裝製程屬於半導體製程的一部分,晶片成品經過切割與打線之過程後被切割成為單顆IC晶粒,之後將晶粒以銀膠黏著在導線架並打上金線,接著將整個晶片組以膠餅封膠壓模,然後經過印字、長烤、去渣去結、導線電鍍、鍍錫鉛、清洗、彎腳成型等程序,即得到成品。然在不同製程中會產出不同的廢棄物,例如在切割過程中 會有廢水產生,在封膠壓模的過程中有廢棄環氧樹脂產生,彎腳成型及包裝測試過程有廢IC產生,而廢水處理廠有污泥產生等。基於環保目的,上述廢棄物再利用將成為本產業的重要課題。 The semiconductor packaging process is part of the semiconductor process. After the chip is cut and wired, it is cut into individual IC dies. The dies are then glued to the lead frame and gold-plated, and then the entire chip is glued. The cake is sealed with a stamper, and then the finished product is obtained through printing, long baking, slag removal, wire plating, tin-lead, cleaning, bending and forming. Different wastes are produced in different processes, for example during the cutting process. There will be waste water. In the process of sealing the stamping die, there will be waste epoxy resin. In the process of bending and forming and packaging, there will be waste IC, and the wastewater treatment plant will have sludge. For environmental protection purposes, the above waste recycling will become an important issue in this industry.

混凝土製品主要組成材料包括不同粗細的粒料、膠結材料(水泥、爐石粉與飛灰)與水,透過膠結材料與水所組成的糊體以將粗、細不等骨材緊密膠結在一起以成為混凝土結構,屬於一種具有強度且耐久的工程材料。影響混凝土結構強度的因素很多,如材料組成比例(配比)、材料品質、製程因素以及養護條件等,都會影響混凝土的品質。基於現行混凝土地磚會混合其他物料,故可考量將上述廢棄環氧樹脂混合至混凝土地磚內,將有助於達到廢棄物再利用之目的。 The main constituent materials of concrete products include pellets of different thickness, cementing materials (cement, hearth powder and fly ash) and water. The paste composed of cementing material and water is used to tightly bond coarse and fine aggregates together. Become a concrete structure and belong to a kind of engineering material with strength and durability. There are many factors affecting the strength of concrete structures, such as material composition ratio (mixing ratio), material quality, process factors and curing conditions, which will affect the quality of concrete. Based on the current concrete floor tiles mixed with other materials, it can be considered to mix the above-mentioned waste epoxy resin into the concrete floor tiles, which will help to achieve the purpose of waste recycling.

由上可知,如何找出一種封裝業廢棄環氧樹酯再利用之技術,特別是,利用封裝業廢棄物製成例如地磚之有用工程材料,藉此達到廢棄物之資源回收與再生利用之目的,此將成為本技術領域人員努力追求之目標。 From the above, how to find a recycling technology for waste epoxy resin in the packaging industry, in particular, using packaging industry waste to make useful engineering materials such as floor tiles, thereby achieving waste recycling and recycling purposes. This will be the goal pursued by those skilled in the art.

鑒於上述習知技術的缺點,本創作之目的係提出一種混凝土地磚製造技術,透過將封裝業產生之廢棄環氧樹脂進行破碎並以適當比例替代混凝土地磚中之天然粒料,使得封裝業廢棄環氧樹脂再利用於高壓混凝土地磚,藉此達到封裝產業之廢棄物減量、製程減廢,以及其廢棄物再生利用之目的。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a concrete floor tile manufacturing technology, which can make the packaging industry waste ring by crushing the waste epoxy resin produced in the packaging industry and replacing the natural granular material in the concrete floor tile with an appropriate ratio. Oxygen resin is reused in high-pressure concrete floor tiles to achieve waste reduction, process waste reduction, and recycling of waste in the packaging industry.

本創作係提出一種混凝土地磚製造設備,其包括第一破碎機、螺桿輸送帶、第一貯料槽、第二貯料槽、第三貯料槽、第四貯料槽、攪拌機及製磚機,其中,第一破碎機用於破碎廢棄環氧樹脂以成為粒徑尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料,第一貯料槽用於儲存該壓模膠粒料,螺桿輸送帶連接該第一破碎機與該第一貯料槽,用於傳送破碎後之該壓模膠粒料至該第一貯料槽,第二貯料槽用於儲存天然粒料,第三貯料槽用於儲存水泥,第四貯料槽用於儲存水,攪拌機連接該第一、第二、第三、第四貯料槽,該攪拌機用於接收該壓模膠粒料、該天然粒料、該水泥及該水並進行混合攪拌,以成為地磚材料,製磚機連接該攪拌機,該製磚機用於對該地磚材料進行壓製作業以成為混凝土地磚。 The present invention proposes a concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus, which comprises a first crusher, a screw conveyor belt, a first storage tank, a second storage tank, a third storage tank, a fourth storage tank, a mixer and a brick making machine. Wherein, the first crusher is used for crushing the waste epoxy resin to become a compression molding rubber pellet having a particle size of 25 mm to 150 μm, the first storage tank is for storing the compression molding rubber pellet, and the screw conveyor belt is connected to the a first crusher and the first storage tank for conveying the crushed rubber pellets to the first storage tank, the second storage tank for storing natural pellets, and the third storage tank For storing cement, a fourth storage tank is used for storing water, and a mixer is connected to the first, second, third, and fourth storage tanks, and the mixer is configured to receive the molded rubber pellets, the natural pellets, The cement and the water are mixed and stirred to become a floor tile material, and the brick making machine is connected to the mixer, and the brick making machine is used for pressing the floor tile material to become a concrete floor tile.

於一實施例中,該第一、第二、第三貯料槽分別設置秤重器。 In an embodiment, the first, second, and third storage tanks are respectively provided with a scale.

於另一實施例中,該混凝土地磚製造設備更包括連接該第二貯料槽之第二破碎機,用於將該天然粒料預先破碎後再儲存於該第二貯料槽。 In another embodiment, the concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus further includes a second crusher connected to the second storage tank for pre-crushing the natural pellets and then storing the second pellets in the second storage tank.

於再一實施例中,該第一破碎機設置有破碎刀具,該破碎刀具之刀面為45度角。 In still another embodiment, the first crusher is provided with a crushing tool having a blade face angle of 45 degrees.

於又一實施例中,該螺桿輸送帶於傳遞該壓模膠粒料時,該螺桿輸送帶與該壓模膠粒料摩擦,以對該壓模膠粒料執行拋光。 In still another embodiment, the screw conveyor belt rubs the compression molding rubber pellets to transfer the molding compound pellets to perform polishing on the molding rubber pellets.

本創作還提出一種混凝土地磚,係包括:本體以及面 料層,其中,本體包括廢棄環氧樹脂、天然粒料、水泥及水,且其中,該天然粒料於該本體之體積部分或全部由該廢棄環氧樹脂取代,面料層包覆該本體,其中,該面料層包括等比例之天然粒料及水泥,其中,其取代比例可為0.1%-100%,最多可100%完全替代天然粒料。 The creation also proposes a concrete floor tile, including: body and face a material layer, wherein the body comprises waste epoxy resin, natural pellets, cement and water, and wherein the natural pellets are partially or completely replaced by the waste epoxy resin in the bulk of the body, and the fabric layer covers the body. Wherein, the fabric layer comprises an equal proportion of natural pellets and cement, wherein the substitution ratio may be 0.1%-100%, and the natural pellets may be completely replaced by up to 100%.

於另一實施例中,該廢棄環氧樹脂經破碎後形成尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料。 In another embodiment, the waste epoxy resin is crushed to form a compression molding rubber pellet having a size of 25 mm to 150 μm.

相較於習知技術,本創作所提出之混凝土地磚及混凝土地磚製造設備,主要將封裝產業所產生之廢棄環氧樹脂混合至混凝土地磚,以替代混凝土地磚內原有之天然粒料,且為了維持混凝土地磚品質,廢棄環氧樹脂須被破碎為尺寸25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料,因而本創作提出第一破碎機進行破碎程序,並於輸送壓模膠粒料時於螺桿輸送帶進行摩擦,藉以再次拋光壓模膠粒料,以使混凝土地磚不會因壓模膠粒料的尺寸和形狀而有品質不佳的情況。藉由本創作提出之混凝土地磚之製磚技術,可使封裝產業之廢棄環氧樹脂再利用,不僅可避免廢棄物破壞環境,也可降低地磚成本,實讓封裝產業之廢棄物具有利用價值。 Compared with the prior art, the concrete floor tile and concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment proposed by the present invention mainly mixes the waste epoxy resin produced by the packaging industry into the concrete floor tile to replace the original natural material in the concrete floor tile, and To maintain the quality of concrete floor tiles, the waste epoxy resin must be crushed into die-cast rubber pellets with a size of 25mm-150um. Therefore, the first crusher is used for the crushing process, and is carried out on the screw conveyor belt when conveying the die-cast rubber pellets. Friction, whereby the molding die rubber pellets are polished again, so that the concrete floor tiles do not have poor quality due to the size and shape of the molding die rubber pellets. The brick making technology of the concrete floor tile proposed by the present invention can reuse the waste epoxy resin of the packaging industry, not only can avoid waste damage to the environment, but also reduce the cost of the floor tile, so that the waste of the packaging industry has the utilization value.

1‧‧‧混凝土地磚製造設備 1‧‧‧Concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment

10‧‧‧第一破碎機 10‧‧‧First crusher

101‧‧‧刀具 101‧‧‧Tools

1011‧‧‧刀刃 1011‧‧‧blade

102‧‧‧刀具 102‧‧‧Tools

103‧‧‧篩網 103‧‧‧ screen

11‧‧‧螺桿輸送帶 11‧‧‧ screw conveyor belt

12‧‧‧第一貯料槽 12‧‧‧First storage trough

13‧‧‧第二貯料槽 13‧‧‧Second storage tank

14‧‧‧第三貯料槽 14‧‧‧ Third storage tank

15‧‧‧攪拌機 15‧‧‧Mixer

16‧‧‧製磚機 16‧‧‧Brick Machine

17‧‧‧第四貯料槽 17‧‧‧four storage trough

20‧‧‧運送帶 20‧‧‧Transportation belt

30‧‧‧旋風集塵器 30‧‧‧Cyclone Dust Collector

71‧‧‧本體 71‧‧‧Ontology

72‧‧‧面料層 72‧‧‧ fabric layer

100‧‧‧廢棄環氧樹脂 100‧‧‧Waste epoxy resin

200‧‧‧混凝土地磚 200‧‧‧Concrete floor tiles

S61~S65‧‧‧流程 S61~S65‧‧‧ Process

第1圖為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備的架構圖;第2圖為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備的執行流程圖;第3圖為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備之破碎機與螺桿輸送帶的示意圖; 第4圖為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備之破碎機內刀具設置的示意圖;第5A和5B圖為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備之破碎機內刀具角度的示意圖;第6圖為本創作之混凝土地磚製造方法的步驟圖;以及第7圖為本創作之混凝土地磚的結構剖面圖。 The first picture is the structural diagram of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the creation; the second picture is the execution flow chart of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the creation; the third picture is the crusher and the screw conveyor belt of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the creation schematic diagram; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cutter setting in the crusher of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the present invention; Figures 5A and 5B are schematic views of the cutter angle in the crusher of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is the concrete of the creation A step view of the method for manufacturing the floor tile; and Figure 7 is a structural sectional view of the concrete floor tile of the present invention.

以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本創作之技術內容,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之優點與功效。然本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The technical contents of the present invention will be described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention by the contents disclosed in the present specification. However, the creation can also be implemented or applied by other different embodiments.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如“上”及“側”等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本創作可實施之範疇。 It is to be understood that the structure, the proportions, the size and the like of the drawings are only used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification for the understanding and reading of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. The conditions are limited, so it is not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should remain in this book without affecting the effectiveness and the purpose of the creation. The technical content revealed by the creation can be covered. In the meantime, the terms "upper" and "side" as used in the specification are merely for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the invention, and the relative relationship is changed or adjusted. Under the technical content of substantive changes, it is also considered to be the scope of implementation of this creation.

本創作所提出之廢棄物再利用,係指對半導體封裝測試廠所產出之廢棄環氧樹脂再利用,廢棄環氧樹脂於封裝產業中也稱之為廢壓模膠。就混凝土材料品質來說,CNS 1240混凝土粒料中針對粒料品質有詳細之規定,另外,粒料的磨損率試驗(CNS 490洛杉磯模損試驗)則是廣泛作為具有相似礦物成份而不同來源粒料相對品質的指標。廢棄環氧樹脂其主要成份為二氧化矽(SiO2)與環氧樹脂(Epoxy),經SGS測試結果顯示,其洛杉磯磨損率僅為4.0%,遠優於規範之最低要求標準40%,亦優於一般天然粒料之洛杉磯磨損率15%~25%,故以粒料強度而言,廢棄環氧樹脂確實可應用在混凝土製品上,亦即可適當比例取代天然粒料。 The waste reuse mentioned in this creation refers to the reuse of waste epoxy resin produced by the semiconductor packaging and testing factory. The waste epoxy resin is also called waste molding compound in the packaging industry. In terms of the quality of concrete materials, CNS 1240 concrete pellets have detailed specifications for pellet quality. In addition, the wear rate test of pellets (CNS 490 Los Angeles mold loss test) is widely used as a source of similar minerals. The relative quality of the indicator. The main components of waste epoxy resin are cerium oxide (SiO 2 ) and epoxy resin (Epoxy). The results of SGS test show that the wear rate of Los Angeles is only 4.0%, which is far better than the minimum required standard of 40%. Compared with the general natural pellets, the Los Angeles wear rate is 15%~25%. Therefore, in terms of pellet strength, the waste epoxy resin can be applied to concrete products, and the natural pellets can be replaced by appropriate proportions.

製磚過程中,粒料於拌合混凝土過程時需以足夠的水泥漿來包裹粒料,使其能夠提供粒料顆粒之間在拌合時的潤滑,減少粒料顆粒間的相互作用。理想的粒料是一種外形上近似球體之顆粒,若表面具稜角或呈現扁平細長狀,則對地磚品質會有顯著干擾,亦即須要更多的水泥漿體來包裹每一個顆粒表面。本創作提出廢棄環氧樹脂再利用同時,也考量到如何透過粉碎技術以達到較佳粒徑外觀及分佈,除了維持磚體與原本天然粒料一樣之強度外,更可透過技術導入減少水泥用量,如此更可降低成本。 In the brick making process, the pellets need to be filled with sufficient cement slurry to mix the pellets during the mixing process, so as to provide lubrication between the pellets during mixing and reduce the interaction between the pellets. The ideal pellet is a particle that is similar in shape to the sphere. If the surface is angular or flat and slender, the quality of the tile will be significantly disturbed, that is, more cement slurry is needed to wrap each particle surface. This work proposes the reuse of waste epoxy resin, and also considers how to achieve the better particle size appearance and distribution through the pulverization technology. In addition to maintaining the same strength as the original natural granules, it can also reduce the amount of cement through technology introduction. This will reduce costs.

請參照第1圖,係為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備的架構圖。簡單來說,本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備1用於製造混凝土製品,例如地磚,主要將廢棄環氧樹脂以適當比例取代混凝土製品內的天然粒料,惟混凝土製品類型眾多,本創作係以地磚為例,但仍可在符合其他混凝土製品之規範下,將本創作之技術應用於其他混凝土製品上,故 本創作之應用並不以混凝土地磚為限。 Please refer to Figure 1 for the structural diagram of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of this creation. To put it simply, the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment 1 of the present invention is used for manufacturing concrete products, such as floor tiles, and the waste epoxy resin is mainly used to replace the natural pellets in the concrete products in an appropriate proportion, but the concrete products are of various types, and the creation is based on floor tiles. For example, the technology of this creation can still be applied to other concrete products under the specifications of other concrete products. The application of this creation is not limited to concrete tiles.

如第1圖所示,本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備1包括第一破碎機10、螺桿輸送帶11、第一貯料槽12、第二貯料槽13、第三貯料槽14、攪拌機15、製磚機16及第四貯料槽17。 As shown in Fig. 1, the concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a first crusher 10, a screw conveyor belt 11, a first storage tank 12, a second storage tank 13, a third storage tank 14, and a mixer 15. , brick machine 16 and fourth storage tank 17.

混凝土地磚製造設備1運作時,第一破碎機10用於破碎來自封裝廠之廢棄環氧樹脂100,使得廢棄環氧樹脂100成為粒徑尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料,並透過螺桿輸送帶11傳送至第一貯料槽12儲存。 When the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment 1 is in operation, the first crusher 10 is used to crush the waste epoxy resin 100 from the packaging factory, so that the waste epoxy resin 100 becomes a compression molding rubber pellet having a particle size of 25 mm to 150 μm, and passes through the screw. The conveyor belt 11 is conveyed to the first storage tank 12 for storage.

為了使壓模膠粒料可符合製磚需求,第一破碎機10設置有破碎刀具,其中,破碎刀具之刀面為45度角,藉此使破碎廢棄環氧樹脂100時,可均勻成所需形狀和大小,有關刀具和壓模膠粒料等細節,後續將再詳述。 In order to make the die-cast rubber pellets meet the brick making requirements, the first crusher 10 is provided with a crushing cutter, wherein the cutter surface of the crushing cutter is at an angle of 45 degrees, thereby making it possible to uniformly break the waste epoxy resin 100. The shape and size are required, and details such as the cutter and the die rubber pellets will be described in detail later.

另外,儘管第一破碎機10已對廢棄環氧樹脂100進行破碎和拋光,但為了確保廢棄環氧樹脂100破碎後所形成之壓模膠粒料符合製磚規範,因而於螺桿輸送帶11傳遞壓模膠粒料時,螺桿輸送帶11與壓模膠粒料還會產生摩擦,藉此對壓模膠粒料執行再次拋光。 In addition, although the first crusher 10 has been crushed and polished for the waste epoxy resin 100, in order to ensure that the molded rubber pellets formed after the waste epoxy resin 100 is broken conform to the brick making specification, the screw conveyor belt 11 is transferred. When the rubber pellets are molded, the screw conveyor belt 11 and the molding rubber pellets are also rubbed, thereby performing re-polishing on the molding rubber pellets.

第二貯料槽13用於儲存天然粒料,所用之天然粒料可為二分石,第三貯料槽14用於儲存水泥,第四貯料槽17用於儲存水。天然粒料和水泥為現有混凝土地磚之材料,本創作即將壓模膠粒料以適當比例替代天然粒料,藉此達到廢棄環氧樹脂100再利用之目的。 The second storage tank 13 is for storing natural pellets, the natural pellets used may be bipartite, the third storage tank 14 is for storing cement, and the fourth storage tank 17 is for storing water. Natural pellets and cement are the materials of existing concrete floor tiles. In this creation, the molded pellets are replaced with natural pellets in an appropriate proportion, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling the waste epoxy resin 100.

為了使天然粒料尺寸大小符合製磚需求,因而天然粒 料儲存於第二貯料槽13之前,可設置連接第二貯料槽13之第二破碎機(圖未示),可用於將天然粒料預先破碎後再予以儲存。 In order to make the size of natural pellets meet the requirements of brick making, natural pellets Before the material is stored in the second storage tank 13, a second crusher (not shown) connected to the second storage tank 13 may be provided, which can be used for pre-crushing the natural pellets and storing them.

攪拌機15連接第一貯料槽12、第二貯料槽13、第三貯料槽14以及第四貯料槽17,攪拌機15用於接收來自第一貯料槽12之壓模膠粒料、第二貯料槽13之天然粒料、第三貯料槽14之水泥以及儲存於第四貯料槽17之水並進行混合攪拌,以成為後續用於製成地磚之地磚材料。 The mixer 15 is connected to the first storage tank 12, the second storage tank 13, the third storage tank 14, and the fourth storage tank 17, and the mixer 15 is for receiving the molding rubber pellets from the first storage tank 12, The natural pellets of the second storage tank 13, the cement of the third storage tank 14, and the water stored in the fourth storage tank 17 are mixed and stirred to become a floor tile material for subsequent use in making the floor tiles.

為了得合適的材料比例,第一貯料槽12、第二貯料槽13、第三貯料槽14分別設置秤重器,用於量測各貯料槽所提供材料之重量。 In order to obtain a suitable material ratio, the first storage tank 12, the second storage tank 13, and the third storage tank 14 are respectively provided with scales for measuring the weight of materials provided by the respective storage tanks.

製磚機16連接攪拌機15,製磚機16係用於對地磚材料進行壓製作業,使得地磚材料經壓製、養護等作業,最後成為混凝土地磚200。 The brick making machine 16 is connected to the mixer 15, and the brick making machine 16 is used for pressing the floor tile material, so that the floor tile material is pressed, cured, etc., and finally becomes the concrete floor tile 200.

請參照第2圖,係為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備的執行流程圖。簡單來說,廢棄環氧樹脂送到製磚設備時,會先確認廢棄環氧樹脂是否為可用材料,若不符合,則無法製磚,若符合,則可用於製磚程序。 Please refer to Figure 2 for the execution flow chart of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of this creation. In simple terms, when the waste epoxy resin is sent to the brick making equipment, it is first confirmed whether the waste epoxy resin is a usable material. If it is not, the brick cannot be made. If it is, it can be used for the brick making process.

廢棄環氧樹脂先通過破碎機破碎,透過螺桿輸送帶傳遞至第一個貯料槽,而天然粒料同樣透過另一台破碎機進行破碎,也可以透過螺桿輸送帶傳遞至第二個貯料槽,前述螺桿輸送帶可將破碎物質再次拋光,以確保破碎後粒料品質適用於地磚,即良好拋光面有助於使壓模膠粒料與水泥粉、二分石拌合效果較佳。在破碎過程中,可能產生灰 塵、廢氣,可透過旋風集塵器來吸收廢氣,並透過袋式集塵器收集後在符合規範下(廢氣檢測)排放。另外,破碎機也可以粉碎機或研磨機取代。 The waste epoxy resin is first crushed by the crusher and transferred to the first storage tank through the screw conveyor belt, and the natural pellets are also broken by another crusher, or can be transferred to the second storage material through the screw conveyor belt. The groove, the screw conveyor belt can re-polish the crushed material to ensure that the quality of the pellet after crushing is suitable for the floor tile, that is, the good polished surface helps to better mix the die rubber pellet with the cement powder and the bipartite. Ash may be produced during the crushing process Dust and exhaust gas can be absorbed by the cyclone dust collector and collected by the bag dust collector and discharged under the compliance specification (exhaust gas detection). In addition, the crusher can also be replaced by a pulverizer or a grinder.

另外,第三個貯料槽是儲存水泥,為混凝土地磚既有材料之一,第一至三個貯料槽可分別設置秤重設施,用於量測各貯料槽所提供材料之重量。具體實施時,可設置一個配重系統,將各材料預定配比重量算出,並將重量需求訊息傳遞至各貯料槽之秤重設施,使得各貯料槽之秤重設施可由其貯料槽取得所需重量之材料。 In addition, the third storage tank is storage cement, which is one of the existing materials of the concrete floor tile, and the first to third storage tanks can respectively be provided with weighing facilities for measuring the weight of the materials provided by the respective storage tanks. In the specific implementation, a weight system can be set, the predetermined ratio weight of each material is calculated, and the weight demand message is transmitted to the weighing facility of each storage tank, so that the weighing facilities of each storage tank can be used by the storage tank. Get the material of the required weight.

上述各材料也可透過螺桿輸送帶傳送至拌合機(即攪拌機),且各貯料槽內若有廢氣,同樣也可排出而由袋式集塵器收集。 The above materials can also be conveyed to the mixer (ie, the mixer) through the screw conveyor belt, and if there is exhaust gas in each of the storage tanks, they can also be discharged and collected by the bag dust collector.

第四個貯料槽存放有水,同樣透過配重系統得到所需用量,之後可通過電磁閥控制,將所需水量導入拌合機(即攪拌機)內。 The fourth storage tank stores water, and the same amount is obtained through the counterweight system. After that, it can be controlled by a solenoid valve to introduce the required amount of water into the mixer (ie, the mixer).

上述各材料和水經過拌合機攪拌後,形成製磚所需之製磚原料,最後再由製磚機進行製磚作業,最後通過養生程序,即可得到本創作所述之高壓混凝土地磚。另外,製磚機可為振盪成型或高壓擠壓成型之製磚機,此為本領域熟知,故不再詳述。 After the above materials and water are stirred by the mixer, the brick making materials required for brick making are formed, and finally, the brick making operation is performed by the brick making machine, and finally, the high-pressure concrete floor tiles described in the present invention can be obtained through the health maintenance program. In addition, the brick making machine may be an oscillating or high pressure extrusion brick making machine, which is well known in the art and will not be described in detail.

第7圖為本創作之混凝土地磚的結構剖面圖,如圖所示,本創作之高壓混凝土地磚,可由廢棄環氧樹脂、天然粒料、水泥及水組成該混凝土地磚其本體71,其中,天然粒料其體積比例的0.1%-100%由廢棄環氧樹脂取代,換言之,從極少量取代到完全取代皆可,且廢棄環氧樹脂經破 碎後,會形成尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料。 Figure 7 is a structural sectional view of the concrete floor tile of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the high-pressure concrete floor tile of the present invention can be composed of waste epoxy resin, natural pellets, cement and water to form the body 71 of the concrete floor tile, wherein, natural 0.1%-100% of the volume ratio of the pellets is replaced by waste epoxy resin, in other words, from a very small amount of substitution to a complete substitution, and the waste epoxy resin is broken. After crushing, a molding die pellet of a size of 25 mm to 150 μm is formed.

另外,混凝土地磚還更包括包覆上述本體71之面料層72,而面料層72可由等比例之天然粒料及水泥組成。 In addition, the concrete floor tile further includes a fabric layer 72 covering the body 71, and the fabric layer 72 may be composed of a proportion of natural pellets and cement.

本創作將廢壓模膠(廢棄環氧樹脂)以不同體積比例取代天然粒料(二分石)並對此進行驗證,其中,以體積取代比20%、40%、60%、80%、100%來進行試驗,且提出原始配方0%作為對照,透過比重換算進行取代配比作業,以廢壓模膠混合物預估比重進行體積取代之換算,適用於各類尺寸的所有磚頭。其中,水灰比分別0.25-0.45範圍,水泥粉在此可用其他膠結材料(例如飛灰、爐石)替代,且下表設計配比所有磚尺寸皆能使用。 This work replaces the natural pellets (bipartite) with waste molding compound (waste epoxy resin) in different volume ratios, where the volume substitution ratio is 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100. % is tested, and the original formula 0% is used as a control. The substitution ratio operation is performed by the specific gravity conversion, and the volume substitution substitution of the estimated specific gravity of the waste molding compound mixture is applied to all the bricks of various sizes. Among them, the water-cement ratio is in the range of 0.25-0.45, and the cement powder can be replaced by other cementing materials (such as fly ash and hearthstone), and the following table design can be used for all brick sizes.

由上可知,不同體積取代比例將可製成不同組成分之混凝土地磚,其可適當地降低地磚製造成本。 It can be seen from the above that different volume substitution ratios can be made into concrete tiles of different composition, which can appropriately reduce the manufacturing cost of the tiles.

請參照第3圖,係為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備之破碎機與螺桿輸送帶的示意圖。如圖所示,為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備中前端設備組合,廢棄環氧樹脂通過運送帶20輸送至第一破碎機10進行破碎,破碎過程中的廢氣可由旋風集塵器30進行廢氣收集,廢棄環氧樹脂經破碎後成為壓模膠粒料,可通過螺桿輸送帶11輸送至貯料槽(圖未示)儲存。 Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the crusher and screw conveyor belt of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the front end equipment combination in the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the present invention, the waste epoxy resin is transported to the first crusher 10 through the conveyor belt 20 for crushing, and the exhaust gas in the crushing process can be collected by the cyclone dust collector 30. After the waste epoxy resin is crushed, it becomes a compression molding rubber pellet, which can be transported to a storage tank (not shown) through the screw conveyor belt 11.

如前所述,後續攪拌機和製磚機為既有製磚程序的基本設備,故此圖示僅繪製前段設備,其中,第一破碎機10內具有特殊設計的刀具可對廢棄環氧樹脂進行破碎和拋光,此為第一階段拋光破碎物理法。 As mentioned above, the subsequent mixer and brick making machine are the basic equipment of the existing brick making program, so the illustration only draws the front section equipment, wherein the first crusher 10 has a specially designed cutter for crushing the waste epoxy resin and Polishing, this is the first stage polishing and physics.

在第一階段拋光破碎物理法完成後,粒料會被導入螺桿輸送帶11,螺桿輸送帶11會將第一次破碎後的粒料傳送到貯料槽,傳送過程中螺桿輸送帶11會與粒料碰撞而產生拋光效果,即螺桿輸送帶11傳送時粒料會與傳動軸承摩擦及拋光,避免有第一次破碎時,少量尚未拋光到的粒料被送至貯料槽。 After the first stage polishing and pulverization physical method is completed, the pellets are introduced into the screw conveyor belt 11, and the screw conveyor belt 11 conveys the first crushed pellets to the storage tank, and the screw conveyor belt 11 will be conveyed during the conveying process. The pellets collide to produce a polishing effect, that is, the pellets are rubbed and polished with the transmission bearing when the screw conveyor belt 11 is conveyed, so that when the first crushing is avoided, a small amount of unpolished pellets are sent to the storage tank.

請參照第4圖,係為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備之破碎機內刀具設置的示意圖。一般來說,碎石機可分為壓碎式(含刀片式)和擊碎式二類,然此類設備會使材料擠壓破碎時晶面開裂處呈現平整光滑的表面,造成粒料形狀 不符製磚需求,另外還有偏心式、離心衝擊式破碎設備,但因破碎作業中會產生大量粉塵,故容易導致軸承損壞,進而出現出粒料過大之問題。故本案提出雙夾角刀具來克服破碎問題。 Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the tool setting in the crusher of the concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the present invention. In general, the crusher can be divided into crush type (including blade type) and crush type. However, such equipment will cause the surface of the crystal to crack and form a smooth and smooth surface when the material is crushed and broken, resulting in the shape of the pellet. It does not meet the requirements of brick making, and there are also eccentric and centrifugal impact crushing equipment. However, due to the large amount of dust generated during the crushing operation, the bearing is easily damaged, and the problem of excessive pellets appears. Therefore, this case proposes a double angle cutter to overcome the crushing problem.

如第4圖所示,破碎機內採用雙夾角刀具來進行廢棄環氧樹脂之破碎,圖中之刀具101、102都為雙夾角刀具,破碎機底部設有篩網103,廢棄環氧樹脂經破碎後成為壓模膠粒料時其尺寸若符合要求,即可通過篩網103落下。 As shown in Fig. 4, the double angle tool is used in the crusher to break the waste epoxy resin. The cutters 101 and 102 in the figure are double angle cutters. The bottom of the crusher is provided with a screen 103, and the epoxy resin is discarded. When it is crushed and becomes a molded rubber pellet, its size can be dropped through the screen 103 if it meets the requirements.

簡言之,廢棄環氧樹脂可透過例如破碎機、粉碎機、研磨機進行破碎,如果要將廢棄環氧樹脂破碎至某一個粒徑範圍,例如2-4mm尺寸,則篩網103尺寸可選擇往上增加2mm篩網尺寸,例如5mm來進行破碎,5mm篩網破碎出來的結果可以得到2-4mm很平均的粒料,而2-4mm尺寸在CNS1240混凝土粒料中屬於細粒料範圍內。 In short, the waste epoxy resin can be crushed by, for example, a crusher, a pulverizer, or a grinder. If the waste epoxy resin is to be broken into a certain particle size range, for example, a size of 2-4 mm, the size of the mesh 103 can be selected. A 2 mm screen size is added upwards, for example 5 mm for crushing, and a 5 mm screen is broken to obtain a very average granule of 2-4 mm, while the 2-4 mm size is within the fine particle range of CNS 1240 concrete pellets.

儘管混凝土地磚所用粒料其粗細範圍可為25mm、19mm、12.5mm、9.5mm、4.75mm、2.36mm、1.18mm、600um、300um、150um等,但選擇5mm篩網之好處為粒料破碎出來之強度是整體較強者,且破碎出來的形狀呈現橢圓形(此對於製磚使用上較佳),相較於扁平長條狀在測試抗壓以及抗彎時容易被折斷,橢圓形接受抗壓實驗時會跟著材料上下擠壓,不易有斷折狀況發生。 Although the thickness of the pellets used for concrete tiles can be 25mm, 19mm, 12.5mm, 9.5mm, 4.75mm, 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 600um, 300um, 150um, etc., the advantage of choosing a 5mm screen is that the pellets are broken. The strength is stronger overall, and the broken shape is elliptical (this is better for brick making). Compared with the flat strip, it is easy to be broken when testing compression and bending resistance. Elliptical compression test When the material is pressed up and down, it is not easy to have a breakage condition.

另外,在刀具101、102下方使用自動控制開關以控制破碎機內電磁式開關,運作時,停留時間約2秒後開閘門把粒料投入5mm篩網,停留2秒之目的是欲將廢棄環氧樹 脂其滑面徹底再次拋光,確保破碎後品質符合地磚需求。一般來說,破碎的廢棄環氧樹脂其粒徑可約2-4mm,較佳者平均為2.36mm,然破碎之壓模膠粒料其粒徑範圍可為25mm-150um,上述皆適用於地磚製造,此可依照不同強度需求而調整。 In addition, an automatic control switch is used under the cutters 101 and 102 to control the electromagnetic switch in the crusher. When the operation is performed, the residence time is about 2 seconds, and the gate is opened to put the pellets into the 5 mm screen. The purpose of staying for 2 seconds is to use the waste ring. Oxygen tree The smooth surface of the grease is thoroughly polished again to ensure that the quality after crushing meets the requirements of the tile. In general, the broken waste epoxy resin may have a particle diameter of about 2-4 mm, preferably an average of 2.36 mm, and the crushed compression molding rubber pellets may have a particle size ranging from 25 mm to 150 um, and the above applies to the floor tiles. Manufactured, this can be adjusted according to different strength requirements.

請參照第5A和5B圖,係為本創作之混凝土地磚製造設備之破碎機內刀具角度的示意圖。請一併參考第4圖,為了達到較佳破碎效果,可將刀具101、102其刀刃1011一側設計雙夾角,第一個面向為45度角,第二個面向則為55度角,如圖中細部圖A所示,透過斜切方式把長條狀等各類外觀之廢棄環氧樹脂破碎成橢圓形。本創作透過上述將刀具之刀刃面設計為雙夾角,可使廢棄環氧樹脂破碎出適用於混凝土地磚之粒料尺寸和形狀。 Please refer to Figures 5A and 5B for a schematic diagram of the tool angle in the crusher of the created concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment. Please refer to Figure 4 together. In order to achieve better crushing effect, the cutters 101 and 102 can be designed with double angles on the side of the blade 1011. The first face is at a 45 degree angle, and the second face is at a 55 degree angle. In the detail view A shown in the figure, the waste epoxy resin of various appearances such as long strips is broken into an elliptical shape by a chamfering method. Through the above-mentioned design of the blade surface of the tool as a double angle, the waste resin can be broken into the size and shape of the pellet suitable for the concrete floor tile.

請參照第6圖,係為本創作之混凝土地磚製造方法的步驟圖。如圖所示,於步驟S61中,係提供天然粒料、水泥及水。天然粒料、水泥及水都為混凝土製品的基本材料,本創作即是將部分天然粒料以廢棄環氧樹脂取代,藉此達到廢棄環氧樹脂再利用之目的。 Please refer to Fig. 6, which is a step diagram of the method for manufacturing the concrete floor tile of the present invention. As shown, in step S61, natural pellets, cement, and water are provided. Natural pellets, cement and water are the basic materials of concrete products. This creation is to replace some natural pellets with waste epoxy resin, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling epoxy resin.

具體實施時,可將例如二分石之天然粒料運送至進料台,以輸送帶或螺桿輸送帶輸送至一個貯料槽內暫存,水泥則以進料方式倒料至另一個貯料槽暫存,水可以水管輸送至其他個貯料槽暫存。 In the specific implementation, the natural pellets such as bipartite can be transported to the feeding table, transported to a storage tank by a conveyor belt or a screw conveyor belt, and the cement is poured into another storage tank by feeding. Temporary storage, water can be piped to other storage tanks for temporary storage.

於步驟S62中,係將廢棄環氧樹脂送至破碎機執行破碎作業,以產生粒徑尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料。 具體來說,廢棄環氧樹脂具各種形狀、大小、尺寸,為了符合地磚內部材質規範,故需先將廢棄環氧樹脂送至破碎機執行破碎作業,以將廢棄環氧樹脂變成毫米或微米等級之壓模膠粒料,壓模膠粒料其尺寸可為25mm-150um之大小。 In step S62, the waste epoxy resin is sent to a crusher to perform a crushing operation to produce a molding die pellet having a particle size of 25 mm to 150 μm. Specifically, the waste epoxy resin has various shapes, sizes and sizes. In order to conform to the internal material specification of the tile, it is necessary to send the waste epoxy resin to the crusher to perform the crushing operation to change the waste epoxy resin into millimeter or micrometer. The die-cast rubber pellets and the die-cast rubber pellets may have a size of 25 mm to 150 μm.

具體實施時,廢棄環氧樹脂輸送至破碎機進料台,以輸送帶將廢棄環氧樹脂輸送至破碎機內進行破碎作業,破碎粒徑為毫米,用篩網過篩後得到粒徑尺寸為毫米等級之均勻粒料,範圍可為25mm-150um,將破碎後之廢棄環氧樹脂以螺桿輸送帶輸送貯料槽暫存。 In the specific implementation, the waste epoxy resin is transported to the crusher feed table, and the waste epoxy resin is transported to the crusher by the conveyor belt for crushing operation. The crushed particle size is millimeter, and the sieve size is used to obtain the particle size. The uniform size of the millimeter grade can range from 25mm to 150um, and the waste epoxy resin after being crushed is temporarily stored in the screw conveyor belt storage tank.

於步驟S63中,係依據預定比例將該壓模膠粒料、該天然粒料、該水泥及該水進行攪拌混合,以成為地磚材料。依據各原料預定配比,可於各貯料槽下方附屬秤重設施進行秤重進料,並由輸送設施輸送至攪拌機之拌合槽內,攪拌機同步進水,可利用電磁閥設定控制進水量,接著執行拌合作業,其中,地磚之面料層和本體都有其配比。 In step S63, the molding die pellet, the natural pellet, the cement and the water are stirred and mixed according to a predetermined ratio to become a tile material. According to the predetermined ratio of each raw material, the weighing equipment can be weighed and fed under the auxiliary storage tanks, and transported by the conveying facility to the mixing tank of the mixer. The mixer can synchronously enter the water, and the electromagnetic valve can be used to control the water intake. Then, the mixing industry is executed, in which the fabric layer and the body of the floor tile have their proportions.

於步驟S64中,係對該地磚材料進行壓製作業以成為混凝土地磚。前述拌合作業完成後,可由輸送設施輸送至製磚機內進行高壓混凝土地磚之壓製作業,壓製完成之高壓混凝土地磚放置於PVC板上。 In step S64, the floor tile material is pressed to become a concrete floor tile. After the completion of the aforementioned mixing industry, the high-pressure concrete floor tile can be pressed into the brick making machine by the conveying facility, and the pressed high-pressure concrete floor tile is placed on the PVC board.

於步驟S65中,係對該混凝土地磚執行養護作業以得到地磚成品。壓製完成之高壓混凝土地磚經8小時蒸氣養護或48小時之空氣養護生作業後,即成為本創作所述之混凝土地磚成品。 In step S65, the concrete floor tile is subjected to maintenance work to obtain a finished tile product. The pressed high-pressure concrete floor tile is the finished concrete floor tile after the 8-hour steam curing or 48-hour air curing operation.

綜上所述,本創作之混凝土地磚及混凝土地磚製造設備,可將封裝產業所產生之廢棄環氧樹脂混合至混凝土地磚,以替代混凝土地磚內原有之天然粒料,其中,廢棄環氧樹脂被破碎為尺寸25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料,因而第一破碎機刀具為雙夾角設計,且輸送壓模膠粒料之螺桿輸送帶因摩擦而有拋光效果,避免混凝土地磚因粒徑問題導致品質不佳之可能。透過本創作之混凝土地磚之製磚技術,封裝產業之廢棄環氧樹脂可再利用,且可降低地磚成本,實讓封裝產業之廢棄物具有利用價值。 In summary, the concrete floor tile and concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment of the present invention can mix the waste epoxy resin produced by the packaging industry into the concrete floor tile to replace the original natural material in the concrete floor tile, wherein the waste epoxy resin The crusher is crushed into a size of 25mm-150um die-cast rubber pellets, so the first crusher cutter has a double angle design, and the screw conveyor belt for conveying the die-cast rubber pellets has a polishing effect due to friction, thereby avoiding the problem of the particle size of the concrete floor tile. Lead to poor quality. Through the brick-making technology of the concrete floor tiles of this creation, the waste epoxy resin of the packaging industry can be reused, and the cost of the bricks can be reduced, so that the waste of the packaging industry has the utilization value.

上述實施例僅例示性說明本創作之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

Claims (7)

一種混凝土地磚製造設備,包括:第一破碎機,係用於破碎廢棄環氧樹脂以成為粒徑尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料;第一貯料槽,係用於儲存該壓模膠粒料;螺桿輸送帶,係連接該第一破碎機與該第一貯料槽,用於傳送破碎後之該壓模膠粒料至該第一貯料槽;第二貯料槽,係用於儲存天然粒料;第三貯料槽,係用於儲存水泥;第四貯料槽,係用於儲存水;攪拌機,係連接該第一、第二、第三、第四貯料槽,用於接收該壓模膠粒料、該天然粒料、該水泥及該水並進行混合攪拌,以成為地磚材料;以及製磚機,係連接該攪拌機,用於對該地磚材料進行壓製作業以成為混凝土地磚。 A concrete floor tile manufacturing equipment comprises: a first crusher for crushing waste epoxy resin to become a die-cast rubber pellet having a particle size of 25 mm to 150 μm; and a first storage tank for storing the stamper a rubber pellet; a screw conveyor belt connecting the first crusher and the first storage tank for conveying the crushed rubber pellets to the first storage tank; the second storage tank For storing natural pellets; a third storage tank for storing cement; a fourth storage tank for storing water; and a mixer for connecting the first, second, third and fourth storage tanks Receiving the molding die pellet, the natural pellet, the cement and the water and mixing and mixing to become a floor tile material; and a brick making machine connecting the mixer for pressing the floor tile material To become a concrete floor tile. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之混凝土地磚製造設備,其中,該第一、第二、第三貯料槽分別設置秤重器。 The concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third storage tanks are respectively provided with a scale. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之混凝土地磚製造設備,更包括連接該第二貯料槽之第二破碎機,用於將該天然粒料預先破碎後再儲存於該第二貯料槽。 The concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second crusher connected to the second storage tank for pre-crushing the natural pellets and then storing the second pellets in the second storage tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之混凝土地磚製造設備,其中,該第一破碎機設置有破碎刀具,該破碎刀具之刀面為45度角。 The concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first crusher is provided with a crushing tool, and the cutting surface of the crushing tool is at an angle of 45 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之混凝土地磚製造設備,其 中,該螺桿輸送帶於傳遞該壓模膠粒料時,該螺桿輸送帶與該壓模膠粒料摩擦,以對該壓模膠粒料執行拋光。 A concrete floor tile manufacturing apparatus as described in claim 1 of the patent application, In the screw conveyor belt, when the compression molding rubber pellets are transferred, the screw conveyor belt rubs against the molding rubber pellets to perform polishing on the molding rubber pellets. 一種混凝土地磚,係包括:本體,其包括廢棄環氧樹脂、天然粒料、水泥及水,其中,該天然粒料於該本體之體積部分或全部由該廢棄環氧樹脂取代;以及面料層,其包覆該本體,其中,該面料層包括等比例之天然粒料及水泥。 A concrete floor tile comprising: a body comprising waste epoxy resin, natural pellets, cement and water, wherein the natural pellets are partially or completely replaced by the waste epoxy resin in the volume of the body; and a fabric layer, It coats the body, wherein the fabric layer comprises an equal proportion of natural pellets and cement. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之混凝土地磚,其中,該廢棄環氧樹脂經破碎後形成尺寸為25mm-150um之壓模膠粒料。 The concrete floor tile according to claim 6, wherein the waste epoxy resin is crushed to form a die-cast rubber pellet having a size of 25 mm to 150 μm.
TW106212002U 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Concrete block and concrete block manufacturing apparatus TWM556749U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113134901A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-07-20 付耀民 Intelligent green brick processingequipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113134901A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-07-20 付耀民 Intelligent green brick processingequipment

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