TWM556139U - Urethral catheter and urination by-pass device having same - Google Patents

Urethral catheter and urination by-pass device having same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM556139U
TWM556139U TW106215189U TW106215189U TWM556139U TW M556139 U TWM556139 U TW M556139U TW 106215189 U TW106215189 U TW 106215189U TW 106215189 U TW106215189 U TW 106215189U TW M556139 U TWM556139 U TW M556139U
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Taiwan
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end portion
catheter
urinary
indwelling
renal
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TW106215189U
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Chinese (zh)
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Yosuke Okada
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Okid Yg
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Abstract

本創作之課題在於提供一種排尿導管,該排尿導管即便在因癌症或者其他泌尿器官系統疾病導致膀胱之內尿道口等發生障礙而閉塞時,可確保在不進行膀胱穿刺下用於將尿液排出生物體之外部之尿路,且,不會為了確保尿路而利用導管不必要地刺激生物體之一部分而帶來不適感或產生損傷。 排尿導管5包含中空之管,該中空之管具備:後端部19c,其係可供腎臟內之尿液流入者;及前端部19a,其經由與該後端部19c相連之中間部19b與後端部19c連通而可將自後端部19c流入之尿液排出。前端部19a具備:留置部27,其可留置於陰莖與被覆該陰莖之包皮之間或者陰道內;及連接部29,其分別連接該留置部27與中間部19b之彼此之一端部。連接部29之兩端部相對於留置部27及中間部19b之各自之一端部分別呈L字狀相連。The object of the present invention is to provide a urinary catheter which can be used to discharge urine without undergoing bladder puncture even if it is occluded due to an obstacle such as cancer or other urinary system diseases causing urethral opening in the bladder. The urinary tract outside the living body does not unintentionally irritate a part of the living body with a catheter to secure a urinary tract, causing discomfort or damage. The urinary catheter 5 includes a hollow tube having a rear end portion 19c for supplying urine inflow into the kidney, and a front end portion 19a passing through the intermediate portion 19b connected to the rear end portion 19c. The rear end portion 19c communicates to discharge the urine flowing in from the rear end portion 19c. The distal end portion 19a includes an indwelling portion 27 that can be left between the penis and the foreskin covering the penis or in the vagina, and a connecting portion 29 that connects one end of the indwelling portion 27 and the intermediate portion 19b, respectively. Both end portions of the connecting portion 29 are connected to each other at an end portion of each of the indwelling portion 27 and the intermediate portion 19b in an L shape.

Description

排尿導管及具備其之排尿旁通裝置Urinary catheter and urination bypass device therewith

本創作係關於一種具備腎臟內之尿液可流入之後端部、及經由與該後端部相連之中間部連通而可將自後端部流入之尿液排出之前端部的排尿導管。The present invention relates to a urinary catheter having an end portion in which urine in the kidney can flow in, and a portion through which the urine flowing in from the rear end portion can be discharged through the intermediate portion connected to the rear end portion.

在專利文獻1中,記載有具備腎臟導管及膀胱導管之尿管旁通裝置。該尿管旁通裝置具備:腎臟導管,其一端部留置於腎臟之腎盂腔內;中繼轉接器,其連接該腎臟導管之另一端部;及膀胱導管,其一端部連接於該中繼轉接器,另一端部留置於膀胱內。該尿管旁通裝置係在狗以及貓等之動物或人體之尿管因泌尿器官系統疾病等引起閉塞或者尿管障礙時為了尿路之確保而被提供者。 然而,不拘泥於是否引起尿管閉塞或尿管障礙,在膀胱之內尿道口或較該內尿道口更靠下游側之尿路因癌症或者其他之泌尿器官系統疾病發生障礙而閉塞時,利用專利文獻1所記載之尿管旁通裝置無法確保尿路。又,在內尿道口等之膀胱之一部分罹患癌症時,由於若為了將專利文獻1記載之尿管旁通裝置之膀胱導管之前端部插入膀胱內,利用穿刺針將膀胱穿刺而在膀胱形成刺入口,則有癌會轉移至該刺入口之部位之虞,故無法將膀胱導管插入膀胱內。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本創作登記第3209522號Patent Document 1 describes a urethral bypass device including a renal catheter and a bladder catheter. The urethral bypass device includes: a renal catheter, one end of which is left in the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney; a relay adapter connected to the other end of the renal catheter; and a bladder catheter, one end of which is connected to the relay The adapter has the other end left in the bladder. The urethral bypass device is provided for ensuring urinary tract when an animal such as a dog or a cat or a human urinary catheter causes occlusion or urinary tract obstruction due to a urinary organ system disease or the like. However, it is not limited to whether it causes urinary tract occlusion or urinary tract obstruction, and the urinary tract in the urethral opening of the bladder or the downstream side of the internal urethral opening is blocked due to cancer or other urinary system diseases. The urethral bypass device described in Patent Document 1 cannot secure a urinary tract. In the case of cancer in one part of the bladder such as the urethral opening, the bladder is punctured by the puncture needle to insert the anterior end of the bladder catheter of the urethral bypass device described in Patent Document 1 into the bladder. At the entrance, the cancer is transferred to the site of the entrance to the thorn, so the bladder catheter cannot be inserted into the bladder. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Creation Registration No. 3,209,252

[創作所欲解決之問題] 本創作係為了消除上述之問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種排尿導管,該排尿導管即便在因癌症或者其他泌尿器官系統疾病導致膀胱之內尿道口等發生障礙而閉塞時,可確保在不進行膀胱穿刺下用於將尿液排出生物體之外部之尿路,且,不會為了確保尿路而利用導管不必要地刺激生物體之一部分而帶來不適感或產生損傷。 [解決問題之技術手段] 為了達成此目的,本創作之排尿導管之特徵在於:其包含中空之管,該中空之管具備:後端部,其係可供腎臟內之尿液流入者;及前端部,其經由與該後端部相連之中間部與前述後端部連通而可將自前述後端部流入之尿液排出;且前述排尿導管之前端部具備:留置部,其可留置於陰莖與被覆該陰莖之包皮之間或者陰道內;及連接部,其分別連接該留置部與前述中間部之彼此之一端部;並且前述連接部之兩端部相對於前述留置部及前述中間部之各自之一端部分別呈L字狀相連。 技術方案2之創作之排尿導管係如技術方案1者,其中進一步具備:盤狀之布製環帶,其中央部嵌合固結於前述連接部。 技術方案3之創作之排尿導管係如技術方案2者,其中進一步具備:盤狀之樹脂製之板,其中央部可嵌合於前述連接部。 技術方案4之創作之排尿導管係如技術方案1至3中任一項者,其中前述留置部及前述連接部之中至少前述留置部之外周面與內周面被抗菌材覆蓋。 技術方案5之創作之排尿旁通裝置之具備:如技術方案1至4中任一項之排尿導管;中繼轉接器,其一端部可連接於前述排尿導管;及腎臟導管,其可連接於前述中繼轉接器之另一端部。 [創作之效果] 根據本創作,由於排尿導管之前端部具備:留置部,其可留置於陰莖與被覆該陰莖之包皮之間或者陰道內;及連接部,其分別連接該留置部與中間部之一端部;故即便在因癌症或者其他泌尿器官系統疾病導致膀胱之內尿道口等發生障礙而閉塞時,可確保在不進行膀胱穿刺下用於將尿液排出生物體之外部之尿路。 又,根據本創作,以相對於留置部及中間部之各自之一端部而連接部之兩端部分別呈L字狀相連之方式構成排尿導管。因此,不會為了確保尿路而利用留置部不必要地刺激生物體之一部分而帶來不適感或產生損傷。 又,由於將留置部與連接部設為呈L字狀相連之方式,故可藉由經由在生物體形成之刺入口插入排尿導管之前端部,且留置部被留置在陰莖與被覆該陰莖之包皮之間或者陰道內,而留置部利用呈L字狀形成之屈曲部不易自刺入口脫出。 根據技術方案2之創作,由於進一步具備嵌合固結於連接部之盤狀之布製環帶,故藉由布製環帶與生物體組織銜接固結,而可將排尿導管之前端部確實地固定在應該固定之生物體之部位。 根據技術方案3之創作,由於進一步具備可嵌合於連接部之盤狀之樹脂製之板,故藉由將固定排尿導管之前端部的生物體之部位以板與環帶夾持,而可將排尿導管之前端部穩定地固定於該部位。 根據技術方案4之創作,由於留置部及連接部之中至少留置部之外周面與內周面被抗菌材覆蓋,故可阻止有害之細菌企圖自外部經由排尿導管之前端部侵入生物體內。 根據技術方案5之創作,由於排尿旁通裝置具備如技術方案1至技術方案4中任一項之排尿導管,故可發揮至少與技術方案1之創作之效果為相同之效果。因此,省略此創作之效果之記載。[Problem to be solved by the author] This creation is to eliminate the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a urinary catheter which has an obstacle even in the urethra of the bladder due to cancer or other urinary system diseases. In the case of occlusion, it is ensured that the urine is discharged from the outside of the living body without performing the bladder puncture, and the catheter is not used to unnecessarily stimulate the part of the living body to secure the urinary tract. Or cause damage. [Technical means for solving the problem] In order to achieve the object, the urination catheter of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a hollow tube having a rear end portion for allowing urine inflow into the kidney; a front end portion that can communicate urine flowing in from the rear end portion via an intermediate portion connected to the rear end portion and the rear end portion; and the front end portion of the urination catheter is provided with an indwelling portion that can be left a penis between the foreskin covering the penis or the vagina; and a connecting portion connecting one end of the indwelling portion and the intermediate portion, respectively; and the opposite ends of the connecting portion are opposite to the indwelling portion and the intermediate portion One of the ends is connected in an L shape. According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a urination catheter according to claim 2, further comprising: a disk-shaped cloth loop, wherein a central portion is fitted and fixed to the connecting portion. According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a urinary catheter according to claim 2, further comprising: a disk-shaped resin plate, wherein a central portion thereof is engageable with the connecting portion. The urinary catheter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the indwelling portion and the inner peripheral surface are covered with the antibacterial material. The urination bypass device of the invention of claim 5, wherein: the urinary catheter of any one of claims 1 to 4; the relay adapter, one end of which is connectable to the urinary catheter; and the renal catheter, which is connectable At the other end of the aforementioned relay adapter. [Effect of creation] According to the present invention, since the front end of the urination catheter is provided with an indwelling portion which can be left between the penis and the foreskin covering the penis or in the vagina, and a connecting portion which is connected to the indwelling portion and the intermediate portion, respectively One end; therefore, even when the urethral opening of the bladder is blocked due to cancer or other urinary system diseases, it is possible to ensure that the urine is discharged from the outside of the living body without performing bladder puncture. Further, according to the present invention, the urination catheter is configured to be connected to each other at one end portion of each of the indwelling portion and the intermediate portion, and the connecting portions are connected in an L shape. Therefore, it is not necessary to use the indwelling portion to unnecessarily stimulate a part of the living body in order to secure the urinary tract, thereby causing discomfort or damage. Further, since the indwelling portion and the connecting portion are connected in an L shape, the end portion before the urinary catheter can be inserted through the puncture inlet formed in the living body, and the indwelling portion is left in the penis and the penis is covered. The foreskin is formed between the foreskin and the vagina, and the indwelling portion is formed by the bent portion formed in an L shape. According to the second aspect of the invention, since the disc-shaped cloth loop belt which is fitted and fixed to the joint portion is further provided, the front end portion of the urination catheter can be reliably fixed by engaging and consolidating the loop belt with the living tissue. In the part of the organism that should be fixed. According to the third aspect of the invention, since the disk-shaped resin plate that can be fitted to the connecting portion is further provided, the portion of the living body at the front end of the fixed urinary catheter can be sandwiched between the plate and the endless belt. The front end of the urinary catheter is stably fixed to the site. According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the indwelling portion and the connecting portion are covered with the antibacterial material, it is possible to prevent harmful bacteria from invading the living body from the outside through the front end portion of the urination catheter. According to the creation of the fifth aspect of the invention, since the urination bypass device includes the urinary catheter according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, the effect of at least the creation effect of the first aspect can be exerted. Therefore, the description of the effect of this creation is omitted.

以下,參照圖1至圖6詳細地說明本創作之實施方式。在圖1(1)圖中以符號1所示者係具備本實施方式之排尿導管5的排尿旁通裝置之一例。該排尿旁通裝置1係可在狗以及貓等之動物之膀胱之內尿道口或較該內尿道口更靠下游側之尿路因癌症或者其他泌尿器官系統疾病引起障礙而閉塞時,為了尿路之確保而提供者。 又,為了作圖之便利,在圖1、圖2、圖3、圖5及圖6中,針對長的構件,省略其長度方向之一部分而顯示。排尿旁通裝置1具備:一對腎臟導管3、3及排尿導管5;該等導管3、5所連接之中繼轉接器7;及3個圓筒狀之管套9,其分別被覆各導管3、5連接於中繼轉接器7之連接部並緊固。 各腎臟導管3具備包含中空之管之腎臟導管本體11、環帶13、及定位構件15。腎臟導管本體11包含:前端部11a,其留置於腎臟之腎盂腔內;中間部11b,其與該前端部11a相連;及後端部11c,其與該中間部11b相連,且經由該中間部11b與前端部11a連通。前端部11a與中間部11b和後端部11c係一體地形成。如在圖2(1)圖中將一部分放大而顯示般,前端部11a具有末端部漸尖地形成之漸尖部17。在前述環帶13及定位構件15,在位於各自之中央部之軸芯上分別穿設有貫通孔。該等之貫通孔形成為可嵌合於腎臟導管本體11之中間部11b之外周部的尺寸。 定位構件15具備:圓盤狀之凸緣部15a,其具有較環帶13之外徑為小之外徑;及圓筒狀之筒部15b,其與該凸緣部15a一體化。又,由於前端部11a之漸尖部17之末端部為漸尖地形成,故在將環帶13及定位構件15自漸尖部17側插入腎臟導管本體11時易於插入。 利用定位構件15嵌合於中間部11b之外周部時之、中間部11b之外周部與定位構件15之筒部15b之內周部之接觸所產生之摩擦力,沿中間部11b之軸芯之方向上之中間部11b與定位構件15的相對移動被規制。而且,藉由將超過可規制相對移動之摩擦力之最大值的人手之力賦予定位構件15,而定位構件15在中間部11b滑動而可實現二者之相對移動。 另一方面,如圖3所示般,排尿導管5具備:包含中空之管之排尿導管本體19、與前述環帶13相同地構成之環帶21、具有較該環帶21之外徑為小之外徑的定位構件23、及後述之板49。前述定位構件15之凸緣部15a、定位構件23及後述之板49分別形成為圓盤狀,但並非限定於此,亦可形成為橢圓狀、矩形狀或者多角形狀之盤狀。 在環帶21及定位構件23,在位於各自之中央部之軸芯上分別穿設有貫通孔。該等之貫通孔形成為可嵌合於排尿導管本體19之、後述之連接部29之外周部的尺寸。排尿導管本體19包含:前端部19a;中間部19b,其與該前端部19a相連;及後端部19c,其與該中間部19b相連且經由該中間部19b與前端部19a連通。前端部19a與中間部19b和後端部19c係一體地形成。 如圖3(1)圖中將一部分放大而顯示般,前端部19a具備:留置部27,其具有末端部漸尖地形成之漸尖部25;連接部29,其係分別連接該留置部27與前述中間部19b之一端者。該連接部29之兩端部相對於留置部27及中間部19b之各自之一端部分別呈L字狀相連,中間部19b與留置部27和連接部29係一體地形成。留置部27在狗以及貓等之動物為雄性之情形下留置於陰莖與被覆該陰莖之包皮之間,在狗以及貓等之動物為雌性之情形下留置於陰道內。中間部19b之一端部(連接部29附近之一端部)、連接部29及留置部27之各自之外周面及內周面被抗菌材覆蓋。作為抗菌材,例如,可例舉藉由將使擔載銀-沸石、銀-矽膠或銀-矽鋁等之銀離子的無機系抗菌劑之微粒子、或者米諾四環素、聚己雙胍或洛赫西定等之抗菌藥劑均一地混入液狀之合成樹脂者,塗佈在抗菌對象之表面並使其硬化而形成之被膜。又,替代抗菌材之被膜,亦可使米諾四環素、聚己雙胍或者洛赫西定等之抗菌藥劑直接含浸於排尿導管本體19。又,被抗菌材覆蓋之區域可僅為留置部27之外周面及內周面,亦可僅為留置部27與連接部29之外周面及內周面,還可為排尿導管本體19整體之外周面及內周面。 由於留置部27之漸尖部25之末端部為漸尖地形成,故在將環帶21、定位構件23及後述之板49自漸尖部25側插入排尿導管本體19時易於插入。 前述腎臟導管本體11之除了漸尖部17以外之前端部11a、中間部11b、後端部11c,與排尿導管本體19之除了漸尖部25之前端部19a、中間部19b、後端部19c之內徑及外徑形成為相同之尺寸。腎臟導管本體11及排尿導管本體19包含具有可撓性之構件,作為該等之材質可例舉例如聚胺基甲酸酯等之樹脂。 在腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a之中間部11b側之端部,具備不透射X射線之標記部30,該標記部30包含將硫酸鋇或者鎢等之不透射X射線之物質之粉末添加於聚胺基甲酸酯等之樹脂而形成之管。 作為腎臟導管3之定位構件15之凸緣部15a、筒部15b及排尿導管5之定位構件23之材質,可例舉例如聚胺基甲酸酯或者矽橡膠等之樹脂。腎臟導管3之定位構件15之凸緣部15a與筒部15b,藉由加熱而彼此熔接而一體化。又,替代加熱而熔接之方法,可行的是,藉由利用接著劑接著而一體化,或者藉由將樹脂材料注入成形模具一體成形而形成。 又,腎臟導管3之環帶13與排尿導管5之環帶21,包含形成為圓盤狀之不織布等之布製材料,作為該等之材質,可例舉例如:聚酯纖維、耐隆纖維或者丙烯酸系纖維等。又,針對該等之環帶13、21之形狀,並不限定於圓形,可為橢圓狀、矩形或者多角形。 腎臟導管3之定位構件15之凸緣部15a與環帶13之對向之諸個側面及排尿導管5之定位構件23與環帶21之對向之諸個側面被固結,作為該等之固結方法,可例舉將固結之部位加熱而熔接之方法或利用接著劑而固結之方法。 又,定位構件23及環帶21之貫通孔之內周面與排尿導管本體19之連接部29之外周面係被接著劑固結。因此,可確實地阻止定位構件23及環帶21與連接部29之相對移動。進而,由於腎臟導管3及排尿導管5分別具備環帶13、21,故藉由經由易於與生物體組織銜接固結之環帶13、21,可將各定位構件15、23分別容易地固定在腎臟之表面及陰莖或者陰道之外側。 腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a呈圓弧狀地屈曲形成,在其屈曲部之圓弧狀之內周面具備:在其內周向上隔以一定之間隔而穿設之4個側孔31…、及在前端部11a之漸尖部17形成之開口17a。又,在腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a,較前述側孔31小之小孔33穿設在標記部30之附近。該小孔33供後述之縫合線47插通。 另一方面,排尿導管本體19之前端部19a具備:在其長度方向上隔以一定之間隔穿設各2個共計4個側孔35…、及在前端部19a之漸尖部25形成之開口25a。在前端部19a之長度方向穿設於相同之位置之2個側孔35、35彼此在沿前端部19a之軸芯之方向觀察時,係以繞該軸芯旋轉180度之等角度間隔穿設,且在前端部19a之長度方向穿設在一個位置之2個側孔35、35與穿設在另一個位置之2個側孔35、35係穿設在繞前述軸芯彼此以90度角度偏移之位置。 而且,藉由排尿旁通裝置1之腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a留置於腎臟之腎盂腔內,而腎盂腔內之尿液經由各側孔31及開口17a流入前端部11a內後,通過中間部11b內及後端部11c內排出至中繼轉接器7內。此外,藉由排尿旁通裝置1之排尿導管5之排尿導管本體19之留置部27留置於陰莖與包皮之間或者陰道內,而自腎臟導管本體11內排出至中繼轉接器7內之尿液通過排尿導管本體19之後端部19c內、中間部19b內及前端部19a內,經由前端部19a之各側孔35及漸尖部25之開口25a流入陰莖與包皮之間或者陰道內。 如圖4所示般,中繼轉接器7具備:中繼轉接器本體37、安裝於該中繼轉接器本體37之密封構件39、及3個連接器41…。在中繼轉接器7之一側,設置有排尿導管5所連接之1個連接器41,在中繼轉接器7之另一側,並設有一對腎臟導管3、3所連接之一對連接器41、41。中繼轉接器本體37具備:碗狀之第一轉接器片37a、及被壓入嵌合於該第一轉接器片37a之開口部之第二轉接器片37b。在第二轉接器片37b之外周部,在周向上彼此隔以間隔而穿設有4個貫通孔43…。密封構件39包含矽橡膠材,且被嵌合壓入第一轉接器片37a之中央部之貫通孔。各連接器41分別包含中空之管,刻設於該等之一端部之公螺紋部分別螺著於刻設在第二轉接器片37b之3處之母螺紋孔。在各連接器41之另一端部,形成有與各腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c及排尿導管本體19之後端部19c分別嵌合連接之連接部41a。在中繼轉接器本體37之內部形成有:第一轉接器片37a、第二轉接器片37b、及由密封構件39及各連接器41圍繞之空洞45。第一轉接器片37a與第二轉接器片37b之壓入嵌合部、第一轉接器片37a與密封構件39之壓入嵌合部及對第二轉接器片37b之各連接器41之螺著部分別被液密地密封。 <留置排尿旁通裝置之操作步驟> 其次,針對在因癌症或者其他之泌尿器官系統疾病導致膀胱之內尿道口或較該內尿道口更靠下游側之尿路發生障礙而閉塞之狗以及貓等之動物體內,為了留置上述之排尿旁通裝置1來確保尿路而進行的外科治療之操作步驟之一例,參照圖5及圖6詳細地說明動物為雄性之情形下之操作步驟。 自預先插入有耐隆製之1根細縫合線47(參照圖2)的腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c,將如圖5之(1)圖所示之含有筆直之中空之管之金屬製之插管51a插入腎臟導管本體11內,且使其到達至腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a為止,而將前端部11a之屈曲部預先矯正為筆直之狀態。又,前述縫合線47在其一端部存置於外部之狀態下,另一端部自腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c插通至前端部11a,且在自漸尖部17之開口17a延伸至外部後,自小孔33再次插通腎臟導管本體11內,並自後端部11c延伸至外部。如此之操作針對一對腎臟導管3、3之各腎臟導管本體11係分別進行。 其次,在將腹部之中央利用手術刀縱向切開而將膀胱及腎臟露出於外部後,如圖6所示般,經由利用手術刀穿刺被覆陰莖P之包皮K而形成之刺入口M,使排尿導管5之留置部27位於陰莖P與包皮K之間。在形成刺入口M時,將自刺入口M稍許隔開之包皮K之部位利用手術刀切開而預先形成較前述刺入口M大之切開口S。 將排尿導管5之留置部27定位於陰莖P與包皮K之間的操作,在將留置部27之漸尖部25插入刺入口M之後,藉由自前述切開口S插入夾持器具(未圖示)而利用該夾持器具之夾持部夾持留置部27之漸尖部25並拉拽而將留置部27整體導入包皮與陰莖之間並定位。 其次,在彼此對向之環帶21之側面與包皮K之部位塗佈液狀之醫療用接著劑而將環帶21與包皮K接著。 其次,自留置部27之漸尖部25經由切開口S插入以與前述定位構件23相同形狀以及材質構成之板49,以該板49與環帶21夾持包皮K。此外,利用在排尿導管本體19之連接部29之外周部嵌合板49時之、連接部29之外周部與板49之內周部之接觸所產生之摩擦力,在沿連接部29之軸芯之方向之連接部29與板49之相對移動被規制。而且,藉由將超過可規制相對移動之摩擦力之最大值的人手之力賦予板49,而板49在連接部29滑動而可實現二者之相對移動。 其次,經由使在包含如圖5之(4)圖所示之筆直之中空之管之金屬製覆套53內所插入之注射針(未圖示)與該覆套53一起穿刺腎臟而形成之刺入口,將覆套53插入腎盂腔內。 其次,在保持將覆套53插入腎臟之狀態不變下自覆套53內拔出前述注射針之後,將如圖5之(5)圖所示之導線55插入覆套53內,並將導線55插入至其前端部進入腎盂腔內為止。導線55包含具有柔軟性且可自由地撓曲之金屬製之構件。 其次,自插入有插管51a之腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a側,將導線55之後端插入插管51a內,直至腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a進入腎臟之腎盂腔內為止使腎臟導管3沿導線55插入。 其次,在將腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a留置於腎盂腔內不變下自腎臟導管本體11拉拔出導線55後,插管51a亦自腎臟導管本體11拉拔。此時,亦可將導線55與插管51a同時地拉拔。 若確認到前端部11a被定位在腎臟之腎盂腔內,4個側孔31…之全部被定位在腎盂腔內,則將插通腎臟導管本體11內且自腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c露出於外部之2根縫合線47同時用手拉拽,而使被留置於腎盂腔內之腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a呈圓弧狀屈曲。另外,腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a包含全部4個側孔31…是否確實地被定位在腎臟之腎盂腔內,將在腎盂腔內注入有造影劑之腎臟進行X射線拍攝,根據在利用該拍攝而獲得之圖像中顯現出之前端部11a之標記部30與腎盂腔之外形之相對性位置關係而可確認。 其次,用手僅拉拽自腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c露出於外部之2根縫合線47之中任一根縫合線47,將縫合線47自腎臟導管本體11內完全拔出。此外,即便拔出縫合線47,腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a之呈圓弧狀屈曲之形狀,利用該前端部11a本身之剛性而殘存,藉由在該屈曲部之圓弧狀之內周面穿設各側孔31,由於各側孔31不易抵接於腎盂腔之內壁,故降低各側孔31被該內壁閉塞之虞。 其次,以利用一隻手把持腎臟導管本體11之中間部11b之狀態,利用另一隻手把持定位構件15而使定位構件15相對於腎臟導管本體11與環帶13一起相對移動至腎臟之腎被膜之附近。此時,藉由賦予超過中間部11b與定位構件15之筒部15b之接觸所產生之摩擦力之最大值之力,而可使定位構件15等相對移動。 其次,在腎被膜之表面與環帶13之側面塗佈醫療用接著劑而將腎被膜之表面與環帶13接著。此外,由於腎被膜非常軟且脆,故預先以縫合線將腎被膜與環帶13僅臨時固定。而後,藉由在腎被膜之表面固定環帶13,而固結於該環帶13之定位構件15之相對於腎臟之相對移動被阻止。 如上述所述般,由於設為在利用縫合線47使腎臟導管3之前端部11a屈曲後,將該縫合線47自腎臟導管本體11完全地去除,故無須將縫合線47殘留後之情形之後續處理。 此外,將縫合線47設為自腎臟導管本體11完全地去除之結果為:即便腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a僅以本身之剛性無法較佳地維持呈圓弧狀屈曲之形狀而前端部11a變得易於自腎臟之腎盂腔內脫出,但由於定位構件15之凸緣部15a所固結之環帶13被固定在腎被膜之表面,且因定位構件15之筒部15b與腎臟導管本體11之中間部11b之接觸所產生之摩擦力確實地發揮作用,故無腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a自腎盂腔內脫出之虞。 如此般,藉由將腎臟導管本體11留置於腎臟之操作針對一對腎臟導管3、3分別進行,而一對腎臟導管3、3分別被適切地留置於左右之腎臟內。 其次,在將管套9分別插入延伸至腹膜之外側之各腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c與排尿導管本體19之後端部19c之後,將各腎臟導管本體11之後端部11c之內周部嵌合於中繼轉接器7之一側之各連接器41之外周部,而將各腎臟導管3連接於中繼轉接器7,且將排尿導管本體19之後端部19c之內周部嵌合於中繼轉接器7之另一側之連接器41之外周部,亦將排尿導管5連接於中繼轉接器7。 其次,使插入各腎臟導管本體11與排尿導管本體19之各管套9(boots)朝向中繼轉接器7而沿兩導管本體11、19分別移動,而將各導管本體11、19之各後端部11c、19c與中繼轉接器7之各連接器41之各連接部分別利用管套9被覆並緊固。 其次,將連接有各腎臟導管3與排尿導管5之中繼轉接器7在腹膜之外表面以縫合線縫合。此時,藉由於使中繼轉接器7之第二轉接器片37b之平坦之外側面抵接於腹膜之外表面之狀態下一邊將縫合線插通第二轉接器片37b之4個貫通孔43…一邊縫合,而中繼轉接器7被穩定地固定於腹膜之外表面。此外,中繼轉接器7最初被定位在位於除了切開腹部之中央之部分以外之部位之腹壁之下方,該腹壁藉由被對向於該腹壁之中繼轉接器7之密封構件39之前端押壓而該部位之腹部之皮膚隆起若干。利用該腹部之隆起,可由目視容易地特定中繼轉接器7之密封構件39之相對於腹部的位置。 最後,進行利用手術刀切開之包皮K之切開口S及腹部之切開口之腹部閉合手術,而終了將排尿旁通裝置1留置於狗之腹部之操作。 此外,在以上之說明中,針對動物為雄性之情形之操作步驟進行了說明,針對動物為雌性之情形之操作步驟,僅在留置排尿導管5之前端部19a之留置部27之部位為陰道內之點上不同,除了該點以外與上述之操作步驟相同地進行即可。 另外,針對上述之操作步驟之順序,並不限定於上述之順序,在不脫離本創作之目的之範圍內可適當變更。 再者,在上述之操作中,在將腎臟導管3之腎臟導管本體11插入腎臟之腎盂腔內時,係採用使用覆套53及導線55之方法,但亦可替代於此而採用其他方法。例如,可行的是,將在插管51a內插入有針51b之穿刺針51插入腎臟導管本體11內,經由利用自腎臟導管本體11及插管51a突出之針51b之前端穿刺腎臟而形成之刺入口,而將腎臟導管本體11之前端部11a插入腎盂腔內。 又,上述之腎被膜之表面與環帶13及包皮K之表面與環帶21之各者之利用醫療用接著劑之接著力,雖然經時地降低,但藉由生物體組織浸入各環帶13、21,而腎被膜之表面與環帶13及包皮K之表面與環帶21分別牢固地固結。藉此,定位構件15可經由環帶13被牢固地固結於腎被膜之表面。 又,在腎臟導管本體11內或者排尿導管本體19內發生堵眼時,利用填充有生理食鹽水等之洗淨液之注射器之注射針將腹部之皮膚及腹壁予以貫通並將該注射針刺入中繼轉接器7之密封構件39,經由中繼轉接器7之空洞45將洗淨液注入腎臟導管本體11內以及排尿導管本體19內。藉此,可除去阻礙尿液之流通之障礙物而使腎臟導管本體11內以及排尿導管本體19內之流通保持良好。又,與此相反,亦可經由中繼轉接器7之空洞45利用注射器吸引並採集尿液,來檢查該採集之尿液。如此之洗淨液之注入及尿液之採集係定期地進行。 此外,利用注射器之注射針刺入而形成之密封構件39之小孔,若注射器之注射針被拔出,則因密封構件39本身之彈性力而瞬間復原而被閉塞,而被液密地密封。 根據如上述之本創作之實施方式之排尿導管5,由於排尿導管5之前端部19a具備:留置部27,其可留置於陰莖P與包皮K之間或者陰道內;及連接部29,其分別連接該留置部27與中間部19b之一端部,故即便在因癌症或者其他泌尿器官系統疾病導致膀胱之內尿道口等發生障礙而閉塞時,亦可確保在不進行膀胱穿刺下用於將尿液排出生物體之外部之尿路。 又,由於排尿導管5之前端部19a之連接部29之兩端部,構成為相對於留置部27及中間部19b之各自之一端部分別呈L字狀相連,且設為將留置部27留置於陰莖P與包皮K之間或者陰道內,故不會為了確保尿路而利用留置部27對生物體之一部分進行不必要地刺激而帶來不適感或產生損傷。 又,由於構成為連接部29與留置部27呈L字狀相連,故藉由經由刺入口M插入排尿導管5之前端部19a,而將留置部27留置於陰莖P與包皮K之間或者陰道內,利用呈L字狀形成之屈曲部而留置部27可不易自刺入口M脫出。 又,由於排尿導管5具備嵌合固結於其前端部19a之連接部29之盤狀之布製環帶21,故藉由布製環帶21與包皮K或者陰道之外側之生物體組織黏著固結,而可經由該環帶21將排尿導管5之前端部19a確實地固定在應該固定之生物體之部位。 又,由於排尿導管5具備可嵌合在其前端部19a之連接部29之圓盤狀之樹脂製板49,故藉由利用板49與環帶21夾持包皮K或者陰道之包皮,而可將排尿導管5之前端部19a穩定地固定於該部位。 進而,由於留置部27等之外周面與內周面被抗菌材覆蓋,故可阻止有害之細菌企圖自外部經由排尿導管5之前端部19a侵入生物體內。 上述之實施方式係用於說明本創作之一例,本創作並不限定於前述之實施方式者,在不違反自創作登記請求之範圍與說明書之整體讀取之創作之要旨或者思想之範圍內可適當變更,如此之變更後之腎臟導管及排尿導管亦包含在本創作之技術範圍內。 例如,上述之實施方式之腎臟導管3之定位構件15係以凸緣部15a與筒部15b構成,且其等被一體化,但並不限定於此,凸緣部15a與筒部15b可為彼此地分離之狀態,亦可省略筒部15b。在省略筒部15b之情形下,只要利用因定位構件15之凸緣部15a之內周部與腎臟導管本體11之中間部11b之外周部之接觸所產生之摩擦力,規制沿中間部11b之軸芯之方向上之凸緣部15a與中間部11b之相對移動即可。 此外,可行的是,替代上述之實施方式之排尿導管5之排尿導管本體19的前端部19a之構成,構成為如圖7及圖8所示般。應瞭解在該等圖所示之變化例中亦然,可發揮與在上述實施方式中所說明之作用·效果為相同之作用·效果。 在圖7及圖8中,針對排尿導管本體19為了作圖之便利係省略其長度方向之一部分而顯示,且,針對與在上述實施方式中所說明者為相同或者同等之構件及部位等,賦予相同之符號而省略詳細之說明,以與前述實施方式不同之點為主詳細地說明。 上述實施方式之排尿導管本體19以其前端部19a與和該前端部19a相連之中間部19b之一端部呈U字狀形成,但代替於此,亦可如圖7所示般,以前端部19a與和該前端部19a相連之中間部19b之一端部呈曲柄狀形成。 又,作為曲柄狀之形狀以外者,亦可將排尿導管本體19之前端部19a之留置部27形成為圖8所示之形狀。圖8(1)圖及(3)圖所示者,係留置部27以在與前端部19a之連接部29之軸芯大致正交之方向上延伸之後圍繞該軸芯描繪圓之方式形成。 另一方面,如圖8(2)圖及(4)圖所示者,係留置部27在與前端部19a之連接部29之軸芯大致正交之方向上延伸之後,沿通過其延伸部分與連接部29之各軸芯之假想平面上呈橢圓狀屈曲形成。 藉由如此等般形成為圓或者橢圓狀,與上述實施方式之排尿導管本體19之前端部19a之L字狀之屈曲部相比,留置部27可更不易自刺入口M脫出。 又,由於如圖8(2)圖及(4)圖所示者,留置部27之呈橢圓狀屈曲形成之部位沿通過連接部29及與該連接部29相連之中間部19b之各軸芯之假想平面上屈曲形成,故與上述實施方式及圖7所示之排尿導管本體19相同地,排尿導管本體19之前端部19a側形成為二維之形狀(扁平狀),在收納排尿導管本體19時體積不必增大。又,由於雖然排尿導管本體19之前端部19a側形成為二維之形狀,但排尿導管本體19包含具有可撓性之構件,因此只要留置部27留置於陰莖P與包皮K之間或者陰道內,則藉由在陰莖P與包皮K之間或者陰道內留置部27被夾持而以指向與連接部29之軸芯大致正交之方向之方式前述橢圓狀之屈曲部被矯正。 此外,上述實施方式及其變化例之排尿導管5具備環帶21、定位構件23、及板49,但並不限定於此,可省略定位構件23或者板49中至少任一者,亦可省略環帶21、定位構件23及板49之全部。假定即便省略定位構件23及板49,藉由環帶21適當地固結在包皮K或者陰道之外側之生物體組織,而排尿導管5之前端部19a被確實地固定在應該固定之生物體之部位。又,假定即便省略環帶21、定位構件23及板49之全部,由於留置部27與連接部29構成為呈L字狀相連,故由於留置部27利用該L字狀之屈曲部而防脫,因此無排尿導管5之前端部19a自應該固定之生物體之部位脫離之虞。 另外,上述實施方式之排尿旁通裝置1係將一對腎臟導管3、3與一個排尿導管5分別連接於具備3個連接器41…之中繼轉接器7者,但代替於此,亦可使用2個分別將腎臟導管3與排尿導管5各自一對一地連接於具備一對連接器41、41之中繼轉接器7的排尿旁通裝置。該情形下,以下述方式設置:將各排尿旁通裝置之各腎臟導管3分別留置於左右一對腎臟,另一方面,將各排尿旁通裝置之各排尿導管5之各留置部27分別留置於應該留置之生物體之2個部位(以各留置部27彼此互不干涉之方式彼此隔開之2個部位)。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present creation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. An example of the urination bypass device including the urinary catheter 5 of the present embodiment is shown by reference numeral 1 in Fig. 1 (1). The urinary bypass device 1 is capable of urinating when the urinary tract in the bladder of the animal such as a dog or a cat or the urinary tract on the downstream side of the internal urethral opening is blocked by cancer or other urinary system diseases. The road is guaranteed to be the provider. Further, in order to facilitate the drawing, in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, the long member is omitted and displayed in one of the longitudinal directions. The urinary bypass device 1 includes: a pair of renal conduits 3, 3 and a urinary catheter 5; a relay adapter 7 to which the conduits 3, 5 are connected; and three cylindrical sleeves 9 each covered with a respective The ducts 3, 5 are connected to the connection portion of the relay adapter 7 and fastened. Each of the kidney catheters 3 includes a kidney catheter body 11 including a hollow tube, an annulus 13 and a positioning member 15. The renal catheter body 11 includes a front end portion 11a that is left in the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney, an intermediate portion 11b that is connected to the front end portion 11a, and a rear end portion 11c that is connected to the intermediate portion 11b and through which the intermediate portion 11b is in communication with the front end portion 11a. The front end portion 11a is integrally formed with the intermediate portion 11b and the rear end portion 11c. As shown in an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 2 (1), the distal end portion 11a has a tapered portion 17 in which the distal end portion is tapered. In the endless belt 13 and the positioning member 15, through holes are respectively formed in the cores located at the central portions of the respective ends. These through holes are formed to be sized to be fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate portion 11b of the kidney catheter body 11. The positioning member 15 includes a disk-shaped flange portion 15a having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the endless belt 13, and a cylindrical tubular portion 15b integrated with the flange portion 15a. Further, since the distal end portion of the tapered end portion 17 of the distal end portion 11a is formed to be tapered, the insertion of the endless belt 13 and the positioning member 15 into the renal catheter main body 11 from the side of the tapered portion 17 is facilitated. When the positioning member 15 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate portion 11b, the frictional force generated by the contact between the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate portion 11b and the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 15b of the positioning member 15 is along the axis of the intermediate portion 11b. The relative movement of the intermediate portion 11b in the direction and the positioning member 15 is regulated. Moreover, by imparting the force of the human hand exceeding the maximum value of the frictional force that can regulate the relative movement to the positioning member 15, the positioning member 15 is slid at the intermediate portion 11b to achieve relative movement therebetween. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 3, the urination catheter 5 includes a urination catheter body 19 including a hollow tube, and an annular band 21 which is formed in the same manner as the above-described annulus 13, and has a smaller outer diameter than the annular band 21. The outer diameter positioning member 23 and a plate 49 to be described later. The flange portion 15a of the positioning member 15, the positioning member 23, and the plate 49 to be described later are each formed in a disk shape. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be formed in an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or a polygonal disk shape. In the endless belt 21 and the positioning member 23, through holes are respectively formed in the axial cores located at the central portions thereof. These through-holes are formed to be engageable in the outer peripheral portion of the connection portion 29 to be described later of the urination catheter main body 19. The urination catheter body 19 includes a front end portion 19a, an intermediate portion 19b connected to the front end portion 19a, and a rear end portion 19c connected to the intermediate portion 19b and communicating with the front end portion 19a via the intermediate portion 19b. The front end portion 19a is integrally formed with the intermediate portion 19b and the rear end portion 19c. As shown in FIG. 3(1), the distal end portion 19a includes an indwelling portion 27 having a tapered portion 25 formed at a tip end portion, and a connecting portion 29 that is connected to the indwelling portion 27, respectively. And one of the aforementioned intermediate portions 19b. Both end portions of the connecting portion 29 are connected in an L shape with respect to one end portion of each of the indwelling portion 27 and the intermediate portion 19b, and the intermediate portion 19b is integrally formed with the indwelling portion 27 and the connecting portion 29. The indwelling portion 27 is left between the penis and the foreskin covering the penis in the case where the animal such as a dog or a cat is male, and is left in the vagina in the case where the animal such as a dog or a cat is female. The outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of one end portion of the intermediate portion 19b (one end portion in the vicinity of the connecting portion 29), the connecting portion 29, and the indwelling portion 27 are covered with the antibacterial material. The antibacterial material may, for example, be a microparticle of an inorganic antibacterial agent that supports silver ions such as silver-zeolite, silver-ruthenium or silver-yttrium aluminum, or minocycline, polyhexamidine or loch. The antibacterial agent such as Xiding is uniformly mixed with a liquid synthetic resin, and is coated on the surface of the antibacterial object and hardened to form a film. Further, in place of the film of the antibacterial material, the antibacterial agent such as minocycline, polyhexamidine or lohexidine may be directly impregnated into the urination catheter body 19. Further, the region covered by the antimicrobial material may be only the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the indwelling portion 27, or may be only the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the indwelling portion 27 and the connecting portion 29, or may be the entire urination catheter body 19. The outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface. Since the end portion of the tapered portion 25 of the indwelling portion 27 is formed to be tapered, the insertion of the endless belt 21, the positioning member 23, and the later-described plate 49 into the urination catheter body 19 from the side of the tapered portion 25 is facilitated. The front end portion 11a, the intermediate portion 11b, and the rear end portion 11c of the kidney catheter body 11 except the tapered portion 17, and the front end portion 19a, the intermediate portion 19b, and the rear end portion 19c of the urination catheter body 19 except for the tapered portion 25. The inner and outer diameters are formed to the same size. The renal catheter main body 11 and the urination catheter main body 19 include a member having flexibility, and as such a material, for example, a resin such as polyurethane can be exemplified. The end portion on the intermediate portion 11b side of the end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11 is provided with a mark portion 30 that does not transmit X-rays, and the mark portion 30 includes a powder that does not transmit X-rays such as barium sulfate or tungsten. A tube formed of a resin such as a polyurethane. The material of the flange portion 15a of the positioning member 15 of the renal catheter 3, the tubular portion 15b, and the positioning member 23 of the urinary catheter 5 may, for example, be a resin such as polyurethane or ruthenium rubber. The flange portion 15a and the tubular portion 15b of the positioning member 15 of the kidney catheter 3 are welded to each other by heating to be integrated. Further, the method of welding in place of heating may be formed by integrating with an adhesive or by integrally molding a resin material into a molding die. Further, the annulus 13 of the renal catheter 3 and the annulus 21 of the urinary catheter 5 include a cloth material such as a non-woven fabric formed in a disk shape, and as such materials, for example, polyester fiber, nylon fiber or Acrylic fiber, etc. Further, the shape of the endless belts 13, 21 is not limited to a circular shape, and may be elliptical, rectangular or polygonal. The side faces of the flange portion 15a of the positioning member 15 of the renal catheter 3 and the side faces of the annulus 13 and the positioning members 23 of the urinary catheter 5 and the side faces of the annulus 21 are consolidated as such The consolidation method may, for example, be a method of heating and sintering a consolidated portion or a method of consolidation using an adhesive. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the through hole of the positioning member 23 and the endless belt 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 29 of the urination catheter main body 19 are consolidated by an adhesive. Therefore, the relative movement of the positioning member 23 and the endless belt 21 and the connecting portion 29 can be surely prevented. Further, since the renal catheter 3 and the urinary catheter 5 are provided with the endless belts 13, 21, respectively, the positioning members 15 and 23 can be easily fixed by the endless belts 13, 21 which are easily joined to the living tissue. The surface of the kidney and the outside of the penis or vagina. The front end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11 is formed in an arc shape, and the inner peripheral surface of the curved portion of the curved portion is provided with four side holes 31 which are interposed at regular intervals in the inner circumferential direction thereof. And an opening 17a formed in the tapered portion 17 of the front end portion 11a. Further, in the front end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11, a small hole 33 which is smaller than the side hole 31 is provided in the vicinity of the marker portion 30. The small hole 33 is inserted through a suture 47 to be described later. On the other hand, the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter main body 19 is provided with openings for forming a total of four side holes 35... at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction thereof and a taper portion 25 formed at the distal end portion 19a. 25a. The two side holes 35 and 35 which are bored at the same position in the longitudinal direction of the front end portion 19a are disposed at equal angular intervals of 180 degrees around the axis when viewed in the direction of the axis of the front end portion 19a. And the two side holes 35 and 35 which are disposed at one position in the longitudinal direction of the front end portion 19a and the two side holes 35 and 35 which are disposed at the other position are disposed at an angle of 90 degrees to each other around the axis. The position of the offset. Further, the front end portion 11a of the renal catheter body 11 of the urinary bypass device 1 is placed in the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney, and the urine in the renal pelvic cavity flows into the distal end portion 11a via the side holes 31 and the opening 17a, and then passes through the middle. The inside of the portion 11b and the rear end portion 11c are discharged into the relay adapter 7. Further, the indwelling portion 27 of the urinary catheter body 19 of the urination catheter 5 of the urinary bypass device 1 is left between the penis and the foreskin or in the vagina, and is discharged from the renal catheter body 11 into the relay adapter 7. The urine passes through the urinary catheter body 19 in the rear end portion 19c, in the intermediate portion 19b, and in the distal end portion 19a, and flows into the vagina or the vagina through the side holes 35 of the distal end portion 19a and the opening 25a of the tapered portion 25. As shown in FIG. 4, the relay adapter 7 includes a relay adapter body 37, a sealing member 39 attached to the relay adapter body 37, and three connectors 41. On one side of the relay adapter 7, one connector 41 to which the urinary catheter 5 is connected is provided, and on the other side of the relay adapter 7, a pair of kidney conduits 3, 3 are connected Pair of connectors 41, 41. The relay adapter body 37 includes a bowl-shaped first adapter piece 37a and a second adapter piece 37b that is press-fitted into the opening of the first adapter piece 37a. In the outer peripheral portion of the second adapter piece 37b, four through holes 43 are formed in the circumferential direction at intervals. The sealing member 39 includes a ruthenium rubber material and is fitted into the through hole of the central portion of the first adapter piece 37a. Each of the connectors 41 includes a hollow tube, and the male screw portions engraved on one of the end portions are respectively screwed to the female screw holes which are respectively formed at the third portions of the second adapter piece 37b. At the other end of each of the connectors 41, a connecting portion 41a that is fitted to each of the rear end portion 11c of each of the kidney catheter main body 11 and the rear end portion 19c of the urination catheter main body 19 is formed. Inside the relay adapter body 37, a first adapter piece 37a, a second adapter piece 37b, and a cavity 45 surrounded by the sealing member 39 and each connector 41 are formed. The press fitting portion of the first adapter piece 37a and the second adapter piece 37b, the press fitting portion of the first adapter piece 37a and the sealing member 39, and the second adapter piece 37b The screw portions of the connector 41 are respectively liquid-tightly sealed. <Operation Procedure of Indwelling Urination Bypass Device> Next, dogs and cats that are occluded in the urethral opening of the bladder due to cancer or other urinary system diseases or the urinary tract that is downstream of the internal urethral opening In an animal body, an operation procedure in the case where the animal is male is described in detail with reference to Figs. 5 and 6 in an example of an operation procedure for surgical treatment for ensuring the urinary bypass by the above-described urinary bypass device 1. The rear end portion 11c of the kidney catheter body 11 from which a fine suture 47 (see Fig. 2) of the diarrhea is inserted in advance is formed of a metal containing a straight hollow tube as shown in Fig. 5 (1). The cannula 51a is inserted into the renal catheter body 11 and reaches the front end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11, and the flexion portion of the distal end portion 11a is corrected to a straight state in advance. Further, the suture thread 47 is placed outside the one end portion, and the other end portion is inserted from the rear end portion 11c of the kidney catheter body 11 to the distal end portion 11a, and extends from the opening 17a of the tapered portion 17 to the outside. The small hole 33 is again inserted into the renal catheter body 11 and extends from the rear end portion 11c to the outside. Such an operation is performed separately for each of the kidney catheter bodies 11 of the pair of renal conduits 3, 3. Next, after the center of the abdomen is cut longitudinally by the scalpel and the bladder and the kidney are exposed to the outside, as shown in FIG. 6, the sputum catheter M is formed by puncture the spur inlet M of the cover P of the penis P with a scalpel. The indwelling portion 27 of the 5 is located between the penis P and the foreskin K. When the puncturing inlet M is formed, the portion of the foreskin K which is slightly separated from the puncturing inlet M is cut by a scalpel to form a slit S which is larger than the lance inlet M in advance. The operation of positioning the indwelling portion 27 of the urinary catheter 5 between the penis P and the foreskin K, after inserting the tapered portion 25 of the indwelling portion 27 into the puncture inlet M, inserting the holding device from the cutting opening S (not shown) In the above, the nip portion of the holding device 27 is held by the nip portion of the holding device and pulled, and the entire remaining portion 27 is introduced between the foreskin and the penis and positioned. Next, a liquid medical adhesive is applied to the side surface of the endless belt 21 and the portion of the sheath K to surround the endless belt 21 and the cover K. Next, the taper portion 25 of the self-retaining portion 27 is inserted into the plate 49 having the same shape and material as the positioning member 23 via the slit opening S, and the wrapper K is sandwiched between the plate 49 and the endless belt 21. Further, by the frictional force generated by the contact between the outer peripheral portion of the connecting portion 29 and the inner peripheral portion of the plate 49 when the peripheral portion of the connecting portion 29 of the urination catheter body 19 is fitted, the core along the connecting portion 29 The relative movement of the connecting portion 29 and the plate 49 in the direction is regulated. Moreover, by imparting the force of the human hand exceeding the maximum value of the frictional force that can regulate the relative movement to the plate 49, the plate 49 is slid at the joint portion 29 to achieve relative movement therebetween. Next, the injection needle (not shown) inserted in the metal cover 53 including the straight hollow tube shown in FIG. 5 (4) is used to puncture the kidney together with the cover 53. The puncture is inserted into the renal pelvis cavity. Next, after the injection needle is pulled out from the cover 53 while keeping the cover 53 inserted into the kidney, the wire 55 shown in FIG. 5 (5) is inserted into the cover 53 and the wire is placed. 55 is inserted into the front end portion into the renal pelvis cavity. The wire 55 includes a member made of metal which is flexible and freely deflectable. Next, from the side of the front end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11 into which the cannula 51a is inserted, the rear end of the wire 55 is inserted into the cannula 51a until the front end portion 11a of the renal catheter body 11 enters the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney to make the renal catheter 3 Inserted along the wire 55. Next, after the distal end portion 11a of the renal catheter body 11 is left in the renal pelvis cavity and the wire 55 is pulled out from the renal catheter body 11, the cannula 51a is also pulled out from the renal catheter body 11. At this time, the lead wire 55 can also be drawn simultaneously with the insertion tube 51a. If it is confirmed that the distal end portion 11a is positioned in the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney, all of the four side holes 31 are positioned in the renal pelvic cavity, and then inserted into the renal catheter body 11 and exposed from the rear end portion 11c of the renal catheter body 11. The two external sutures 47 are simultaneously pulled by hand, and the front end portion 11a of the renal catheter body 11 placed in the renal pelvis cavity is curved in an arc shape. In addition, the front end portion 11a of the renal catheter body 11 includes all four side holes 31... whether it is accurately positioned in the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney, and the kidney in which the contrast agent is injected into the renal pelvis cavity is X-rayed, according to which In the image obtained by the imaging, the relative positional relationship between the marker portion 30 of the distal end portion 11a and the shape of the renal pelvis cavity was revealed. Next, only one of the two sutures 47 exposed from the kidney catheter body 11 and the end portion 11c exposed to the outside is pulled out by hand, and the suture 47 is completely pulled out from the inside of the kidney catheter body 11. Further, even if the suture 47 is pulled out, the front end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11 has an arcuate buckling shape, and remains by the rigidity of the distal end portion 11a itself, by the inner circumference of the arcuate portion of the flexion portion. The side holes 31 are formed in the face, and since the side holes 31 are less likely to abut against the inner wall of the renal pelvis cavity, the side holes 31 are closed by the inner wall. Next, in a state where the middle portion 11b of the renal catheter body 11 is grasped with one hand, the positioning member 15 is held by the other hand, and the positioning member 15 is relatively moved with respect to the renal catheter body 11 and the annulus 13 to the kidney of the kidney. Near the film. At this time, the positioning member 15 or the like can be relatively moved by imparting a force exceeding the maximum value of the frictional force generated by the contact between the intermediate portion 11b and the tubular portion 15b of the positioning member 15. Next, a medical adhesive is applied to the surface of the renal capsule and the side of the annulus 13 to adhere the surface of the renal envelope to the annulus 13 . Further, since the renal capsule is very soft and brittle, the renal capsule and the annulus 13 are temporarily fixed only by sutures. Then, by fixing the endless belt 13 on the surface of the renal capsule, the relative movement of the positioning member 15 fixed to the annulus 13 with respect to the kidney is prevented. As described above, since the suture 47 is completely removed from the renal catheter main body 11 after the end portion 11a of the renal catheter 3 is flexed by the suture 47, it is not necessary to leave the suture 47. Follow-up processing. Further, the suture line 47 is completely removed from the kidney catheter body 11 as a result of the front end portion 11a even if the front end portion 11a of the kidney catheter body 11 is not only capable of maintaining the shape of the arcuate buckling with its rigidity. It becomes easy to escape from the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney, but the annulus 13 to which the flange portion 15a of the positioning member 15 is affixed is fixed to the surface of the renal capsule, and the cylindrical portion 15b of the positioning member 15 and the renal catheter body The frictional force generated by the contact of the intermediate portion 11b of the 11 portion surely functions, so that the front end portion 11a of the renal catheter body 11 does not come out of the renal pelvis cavity. In this manner, the operation of leaving the renal catheter body 11 in the kidney is performed separately for the pair of renal catheters 3, 3, and the pair of renal catheters 3, 3 are appropriately placed in the left and right kidneys, respectively. Next, after the sleeve 9 is inserted into the end portion 11c of each of the kidney catheter body 11 and the rear end portion 19c of the urinary catheter body 19, respectively, the inner circumference of the rear end portion 11c of each of the kidney catheter bodies 11 is embedded. The peripheral portion of each connector 41 on one side of the relay adapter 7 is coupled to each of the kidney conduits 3 to the relay adapter 7, and the inner peripheral portion of the rear end portion 19c of the urination catheter body 19 is embedded. The urination catheter 5 is also connected to the relay adapter 7 at the outer peripheral portion of the connector 41 on the other side of the relay adapter 7. Next, the sleeves 9 inserted into each of the kidney catheter body 11 and the urinary catheter body 19 are moved toward the relay adapter 7 and moved along the two catheter bodies 11, 19, respectively, and each of the catheter bodies 11, 19 is placed. The connection portions of the rear end portions 11c and 19c and the respective connectors 41 of the relay adapter 7 are covered and fastened by the sleeve 9, respectively. Next, the relay adapter 7 to which the respective renal catheter 3 and the urinary catheter 5 are attached is sutured at the outer surface of the peritoneum by suture. At this time, the suture is inserted into the second adapter piece 37b by the state in which the flat outer surface of the second adapter piece 37b of the relay adapter 7 abuts against the outer surface of the peritoneum. The through holes 43 are sewn together, and the relay adapter 7 is stably fixed to the outer surface of the peritoneum. Further, the relay adapter 7 is initially positioned below the abdominal wall of a portion other than the portion that cuts the center of the abdomen by the sealing member 39 of the relay adapter 7 that is opposed to the abdominal wall. The front end is pressed and the skin of the abdomen of the part is raised. With the bulge of the abdomen, the position of the sealing member 39 of the relay adapter 7 with respect to the abdomen can be easily visually recognized. Finally, the abdominal opening operation of the cut opening S of the foreskin K and the cut opening of the abdomen by the scalpel is performed, and the operation of leaving the urinary bypass device 1 on the abdomen of the dog is finally completed. Further, in the above description, the operation procedure for the case where the animal is male is explained, and the operation procedure for the case where the animal is female is only the intravaginal portion of the indwelling portion 27 of the end portion 19a before the indwelling urination catheter 5 In addition to this point, it is sufficient to perform the same steps as the above-described operation steps. In addition, the order of the above-described operation steps is not limited to the above-described order, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Further, in the above operation, when the renal catheter main body 11 of the renal catheter 3 is inserted into the renal pelvic cavity of the kidney, the method of using the cover 53 and the lead 55 is employed, but other methods may be employed instead. For example, it is possible to insert the puncture needle 51 into which the needle 51b is inserted in the cannula 51a into the renal catheter main body 11, and to puncture the kidney by piercing the kidney with the needle 51b protruding from the renal catheter main body 11 and the cannula 51a. The inlet is inserted into the renal pelvis cavity at the front end 11a of the renal catheter body 11. Further, the surface of the renal capsule and the adhesive force of the medical adhesive with each of the surface of the annulus 13 and the sheath K and the annulus 21 are reduced over time, but the biological tissue is immersed in each annulus. 13, 21, and the surface of the renal capsule and the surface of the annulus 13 and the sheath K and the annulus 21 are firmly consolidated, respectively. Thereby, the positioning member 15 can be firmly fixed to the surface of the renal capsule via the endless belt 13. Further, when the eye is blocked in the renal catheter main body 11 or in the urination catheter main body 19, the skin and the abdominal wall of the abdomen are penetrated by the injection needle of the syringe filled with the washing solution such as physiological saline solution, and the injection needle is inserted. The sealing member 39 of the relay adapter 7 injects the cleaning liquid into the kidney catheter body 11 and the urination catheter body 19 via the cavity 45 of the relay adapter 7. Thereby, the obstacle that hinders the circulation of the urine can be removed, and the circulation in the renal catheter main body 11 and the urination catheter main body 19 can be kept good. Further, in contrast to this, the collected urine can also be inspected by suction and collection of urine through a cavity 45 of the relay adapter 7. The injection of such a washing liquid and the collection of urine are performed periodically. Further, the small hole of the sealing member 39 formed by the injection needle of the syringe is occluded by the elastic force of the sealing member 39 when the injection needle of the syringe is pulled out, and is liquid-tightly sealed. . According to the urination catheter 5 of the embodiment of the present invention as described above, since the front end portion 19a of the urinary catheter 5 is provided with an indwelling portion 27 which can be left between the penis P and the foreskin K or in the vagina; and the connecting portion 29, respectively When one end portion of the indwelling portion 27 and the intermediate portion 19b is connected, even when the urethral opening of the bladder is blocked due to cancer or other urinary system diseases, it is ensured that the urine is used without the bladder puncture. The liquid drains the urinary tract outside the organism. Further, both end portions of the connecting portion 29 of the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter 5 are formed to be connected to each of the end portions of the indwelling portion 27 and the intermediate portion 19b in an L shape, and the indwelling portion 27 is left in place. Since it is between the penis P and the foreskin K or in the vagina, the indwelling portion 27 is not unnecessarily stimulated by the indwelling portion 27 to secure the urinary tract, thereby causing discomfort or damage. Further, since the connecting portion 29 and the indwelling portion 27 are connected in an L shape, the indwelling portion 27 is left between the penis P and the foreskin K or the vagina by inserting the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter 5 through the puncture inlet M. In the inside, the inflection portion 27 formed in the L shape can be prevented from coming out of the puncture inlet M. Further, since the urination catheter 5 is provided with a disk-shaped cloth loop band 21 that is fitted to the joint portion 29 of the distal end portion 19a, the cloth loop 21 is adhered to the foreskin K or the tissue outside the vagina. The front end portion 19a of the urinary catheter 5 can be surely fixed to the portion of the living body to be fixed via the endless belt 21. Further, since the urination catheter 5 is provided with a disk-shaped resin plate 49 that can be fitted to the connection portion 29 of the distal end portion 19a, the foreskin K or the foreskin of the vagina can be sandwiched by the plate 49 and the annulus 21. The front end portion 19a of the urinary catheter 5 is stably fixed to the portion. Further, since the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the indwelling portion 27 are covered with the antibacterial material, harmful bacteria can be prevented from intruding into the living body from the outside through the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter 5. The above-described embodiments are for explaining an example of the present creation, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be within the scope of the essence of the creation or the idea of not reading the scope of the self-authorization registration request and the overall reading of the specification. Appropriate changes, such modified kidney catheters and urinary catheters are also included in the technical scope of this creation. For example, the positioning member 15 of the kidney catheter 3 of the above-described embodiment is configured by the flange portion 15a and the tubular portion 15b, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the flange portion 15a and the tubular portion 15b may be The cylindrical portion 15b may be omitted in a state of being separated from each other. In the case where the cylindrical portion 15b is omitted, the frictional force generated by the contact between the inner peripheral portion of the flange portion 15a of the positioning member 15 and the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate portion 11b of the renal conduit body 11 is regulated along the intermediate portion 11b. The relative movement of the flange portion 15a and the intermediate portion 11b in the direction of the core may be sufficient. Further, it is possible to configure the distal end portion 19a of the urination catheter body 19 of the urinary catheter 5 of the above-described embodiment as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 . It is to be understood that the same effects and effects as those described in the above embodiments can be exhibited in the variations shown in the drawings. In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the urination catheter main body 19 is displayed for convenience of illustration, and one of the longitudinal direction is omitted, and the same or equivalent members and parts as those described in the above embodiments are used. The same reference numerals will be given to the detailed description, and the differences from the above-described embodiments will be mainly described in detail. The urination catheter body 19 of the above embodiment has a U-shaped end portion of the distal end portion 19a and the intermediate portion 19b connected to the distal end portion 19a. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 7, the urinary catheter body 19 may have a distal end portion. One end of the intermediate portion 19b connected to the front end portion 19a is formed in a crank shape. Further, as the shape other than the crank shape, the indwelling portion 27 of the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter main body 19 may be formed into a shape as shown in Fig. 8 . 8(1) and (3), the indwelling portion 27 is formed so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the connecting portion 29 of the distal end portion 19a, and then draw a circle around the axis. On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 8(2) and (4), the indwelling portion 27 extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the connecting portion 29 of the distal end portion 19a, and then extends along the extending portion thereof. An elliptical buckling is formed on the imaginary plane of each of the cores of the connecting portion 29. By forming the circle or the ellipse in this manner, the indwelling portion 27 can be more easily detached from the puncture inlet M than the L-shaped buckling portion of the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter body 19 of the above-described embodiment. Further, as shown in Figs. 8(2) and (4), the portion of the indwelling portion 27 which is formed by the elliptical buckling is along the respective cores of the intermediate portion 19b which is connected to the connecting portion 29 and the connecting portion 29. In the imaginary plane, the ventilating catheter body 19 is formed in a two-dimensional shape (flat shape), and the urination catheter body is housed in the same manner as the urination catheter body 19 shown in FIG. The volume does not have to increase at 19:00 Further, since the front end portion 19a side of the urination catheter body 19 is formed in a two-dimensional shape, the urination catheter body 19 includes a member having flexibility, so that the indwelling portion 27 is left between the penis P and the foreskin K or in the vagina. Then, the elliptical buckling portion is corrected so as to be sandwiched between the penis P and the foreskin K or the intravaginal indwelling portion 27 so as to be directed substantially perpendicular to the axis of the connecting portion 29. Further, the urination catheter 5 of the above-described embodiment and its modification includes the endless belt 21, the positioning member 23, and the plate 49. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and at least one of the positioning member 23 or the plate 49 may be omitted, or may be omitted. All of the endless belt 21, the positioning member 23 and the plate 49. It is assumed that even if the positioning member 23 and the plate 49 are omitted, the body tissue of the foreskin K or the outside of the vagina is appropriately fixed by the endless belt 21, and the front end portion 19a of the urinary catheter 5 is surely fixed to the living body to be fixed. Part. In addition, even if all of the endless belt 21, the positioning member 23, and the plate 49 are omitted, since the indwelling portion 27 and the connecting portion 29 are connected in an L shape, the indwelling portion 27 is prevented from coming off by the L-shaped bent portion. Therefore, the front end portion 19a of the urination catheter 5 is detached from the portion of the living body to be fixed. Further, in the urination bypass device 1 of the above embodiment, the pair of renal conduits 3, 3 and one urination catheter 5 are respectively connected to the relay adapter 7 having three connectors 41, but instead of this, Two urinary bypass devices each connecting the renal catheter 3 and the urination catheter 5 to the relay adapter 7 including the pair of connectors 41 and 41, respectively, can be used. In this case, it is provided that each of the renal conduits 3 of each of the urinary bypass devices is left in a pair of right and left kidneys, and on the other hand, each of the indwelling portions 27 of each of the urinary catheters 5 of each of the urinary bypass devices is left. The two parts of the living body to be placed (two parts separated from each other so that the indwelling parts 27 do not interfere with each other).

1‧‧‧排尿旁通裝置
3‧‧‧腎臟導管/導管
5‧‧‧排尿導管/導管
7‧‧‧中繼轉接器
9‧‧‧管套
11‧‧‧腎臟導管本體/導管本體
11a‧‧‧前端部
11b‧‧‧中間部
11c‧‧‧後端部
13‧‧‧環帶
15‧‧‧定位構件
15a‧‧‧凸緣部
15b‧‧‧筒部
17‧‧‧漸尖部
17a‧‧‧開口
19‧‧‧排尿導管本體/導管本體
19a‧‧‧前端部
19b‧‧‧中間部
19c‧‧‧後端部
21‧‧‧環帶
23‧‧‧定位構件
25‧‧‧漸尖部
25a‧‧‧開口
27‧‧‧留置部
29‧‧‧連接部
30‧‧‧標記部
31‧‧‧側孔
33‧‧‧小孔
35‧‧‧側孔
37‧‧‧中繼轉接器本體
37a‧‧‧第一轉接器片
37b‧‧‧第二轉接器片
39‧‧‧密封構件
41‧‧‧連接器
41a‧‧‧連接部
43‧‧‧貫通孔
45‧‧‧空洞
47‧‧‧縫合線
49‧‧‧板
51‧‧‧穿刺針
51a‧‧‧插管
51b‧‧‧針
53‧‧‧覆套
55‧‧‧導線
A-A‧‧‧線
B-B‧‧‧線
C-C‧‧‧線
D-D‧‧‧線
E-E‧‧‧線
F-F‧‧‧線
G-G‧‧‧線
H-H‧‧‧線
K‧‧‧包皮
M‧‧‧刺入口
P‧‧‧陰莖
S‧‧‧切開口
1‧‧‧Urine bypass device
3‧‧‧ kidney catheter/catheter
5‧‧‧Urine catheter/catheter
7‧‧‧Relay adapter
9‧‧ ‧ sleeve
11‧‧‧ kidney catheter body / catheter body
11a‧‧‧ front end
11b‧‧‧Intermediate
11c‧‧‧ back end
13‧‧‧环带带
15‧‧‧ Positioning members
15a‧‧‧Flange
15b‧‧‧Tube
17‧‧‧ 尖尖部
17a‧‧‧ Opening
19‧‧‧Urine catheter body/catheter body
19a‧‧‧ front end
19b‧‧‧Intermediate
19c‧‧‧ back end
21‧‧‧环带带
23‧‧‧ Positioning members
25‧‧‧ 尖尖
25a‧‧‧ openings
27‧‧‧Retaining Department
29‧‧‧Connecting Department
30‧‧‧Marking Department
31‧‧‧ side holes
33‧‧‧Small hole
35‧‧‧ side hole
37‧‧‧Relay adapter body
37a‧‧‧First adapter piece
37b‧‧‧Second adapter piece
39‧‧‧ Sealing members
41‧‧‧Connector
41a‧‧‧Connecting Department
43‧‧‧through holes
45‧‧‧ hollow
47‧‧‧ suture
49‧‧‧ boards
51‧‧‧Puncture needle
51a‧‧‧Intubation
51b‧‧ needle
53‧‧‧ Cover
55‧‧‧Wire
AA‧‧‧ line
BB‧‧‧ line
CC‧‧‧ line
DD‧‧‧ line
EE‧‧‧ line
FF‧‧‧ line
GG‧‧‧ line
HH‧‧‧ line
K‧‧‧ foreskin
M‧‧‧thorn entrance
P‧‧‧ penis
S‧‧‧ cut opening

圖1(1)圖係顯示具備本創作之實施方式之排尿導管之排尿旁通裝置的圖,圖1(2)圖係顯示構成該排尿旁通裝置之一部分之腎臟導管的圖。 圖2(1)圖係顯示在圖1(2)圖所示之腎臟導管插入有縫合線之狀態的圖,圖2(2)圖係將沿圖2(1)圖之箭頭方向A-A線之剖面放大而顯示的圖。 圖3(1)圖係顯示排尿導管的圖,圖3(2)圖係沿(1)圖之箭頭方向B-B線的圖,圖3(3)圖係將沿(1)圖之箭頭方向C-C線之剖面放大而顯示的圖。 圖4(1)圖係顯示自上方觀察用於連接排尿導管與腎臟導管之中繼轉接器之狀態的平面圖,圖4(2)圖係顯示自側面觀察該中繼轉接器之狀態的側視圖,圖4(3)圖係顯示沿圖4(1)圖之箭頭方向D-D線之剖面的圖。 圖5(1)圖係顯示在腎臟導管朝腎臟插入時使用之插管的圖,圖5(2)圖係顯示插入該插管內之針(trocar)的圖,圖5(3)圖係顯示在該插管內插入有該針而構成之穿刺針的圖,圖5(4)圖係顯示在導線朝腎臟插入時使用之覆套的圖,圖5(5)圖係顯示該導線的圖。 圖6係將在雄性動物之陰莖與包皮之間留置排尿導管之前端部之狀態截斷一部分而顯示的圖。 圖7(1)圖係顯示將本創作之實施方式之排尿導管之前端部之構成予以變更之變化例的圖,圖7(2)圖係沿圖7(1)圖之箭頭方向E-E線的圖,圖7(3)圖係將沿圖7(1)圖之箭頭方向F-F線之剖面放大而顯示的圖。 圖8(1)圖及圖8(2)圖係顯示將本創作之實施方式之排尿導管之前端部之構成變更之其他2個變化例的圖,圖8(3)圖係沿(1)圖之箭頭方向G-G線的圖,圖8(4)圖係沿圖8(2)圖之箭頭方向H-H線的圖。Fig. 1 (1) is a view showing a urinary bypass device having a urinary catheter of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 (2) is a view showing a renal catheter constituting a part of the urinary bypass device. Fig. 2 (1) is a view showing a state in which a suture thread is inserted into the renal catheter shown in Fig. 1 (2), and Fig. 2 (2) is a line along the direction AA of the arrow in Fig. 2 (1) A diagram showing the enlarged view. Fig. 3(1) shows the urinary catheter, Fig. 3(2) shows the BB line along the arrow direction of (1), and Fig. 3(3) shows the arrow direction along the (1) diagram. A diagram showing the section of the line enlarged. Fig. 4 (1) is a plan view showing a state in which a relay adapter for connecting a urinary catheter and a renal catheter is viewed from above, and Fig. 4 (2) shows a state in which the relay adapter is viewed from the side. In the side view, Fig. 4 (3) shows a cross section along the DD line in the direction of the arrow of Fig. 4 (1). Fig. 5(1) is a view showing a cannula used when the renal catheter is inserted into the kidney, and Fig. 5 (2) is a view showing a needle inserted into the cannula, and Fig. 5 (3) is a diagram A diagram showing a puncture needle formed by inserting the needle into the cannula, and FIG. 5 (4) is a view showing a cover used when the wire is inserted into the kidney, and FIG. 5 (5) is a view showing the wire. Figure. Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which a part of the end portion of the male animal is placed between the penis and the foreskin of the male animal. Fig. 7 (1) is a view showing a variation of the configuration of the front end portion of the urinary catheter according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 7 (2) is taken along the line EE of the arrow in Fig. 7 (1). Fig. 7(3) is a view showing an enlarged cross section along the FF line in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 7(1). Fig. 8 (1) and Fig. 8 (2) are diagrams showing two other modifications of the configuration of the front end portion of the urinary catheter according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 (3) is shown (1). The figure is shown in the arrow direction GG line, and the figure in Fig. 8 (4) is the line in the arrow direction HH line in Fig. 8 (2).

Claims (5)

一種排尿導管,其特徵在於:其係含有具備下述部分之中空之管者,即:後端部,其係可供腎臟內之尿液流入者;及前端部,其經由與該後端部相連之中間部與前述後端部連通而可將自前述後端部流入之尿液排出;且 前述排尿導管之前端部具備:留置部,其可留置於陰莖與被覆該陰莖之包皮之間或者陰道內;及連接部,其分別連接該留置部與前述中間部之彼此之一端部;並且 前述連接部之兩端部相對於前述留置部及前述中間部之各自之一端部分別呈L字狀相連。A urinary catheter characterized by comprising a hollow tube having a rear end portion for supplying urine inflow into the kidney; and a front end portion passing through the rear end portion The connected intermediate portion communicates with the rear end portion to discharge urine flowing from the rear end portion; and the front end portion of the urination catheter includes: an indwelling portion that can be left between the penis and the foreskin covering the penis or And a connecting portion connecting one end portion of the indwelling portion and the intermediate portion, respectively; and the end portions of the connecting portion are respectively L-shaped with respect to one end portion of each of the indwelling portion and the intermediate portion Connected. 如請求項1之排尿導管,其中進一步具備 盤狀之布製環帶,其中央部嵌合固結於前述連接部。The urination catheter of claim 1, further comprising a disk-shaped cloth loop, wherein the central portion is fitted and fixed to the connecting portion. 如請求項2之排尿導管,其中進一步具備 盤狀之樹脂製之板,其中央部可嵌合於前述連接部。The urination catheter according to claim 2, further comprising a disk-shaped resin plate, wherein a central portion thereof is engageable with the connecting portion. 如請求項1至3中任一項之排尿導管,其中 前述留置部及前述連接部之中至少前述留置部之外周面與內周面被抗菌材覆蓋。The urinary catheter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the indwelling portion of the indwelling portion and the connecting portion are covered with an antibacterial material. 一種排尿旁通裝置,其具備:如請求項1至4中任一項之排尿導管; 中繼轉接器,其一端部可連接於前述排尿導管;及 腎臟導管,其可連接於前述中繼轉接器之另一端部。A urinary bypass device comprising: the urinary catheter according to any one of claims 1 to 4; a relay adapter having one end connectable to the urinary catheter; and a renal catheter connectable to the relay The other end of the adapter.
TW106215189U 2017-04-08 2017-10-16 Urethral catheter and urination by-pass device having same TWM556139U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017001571U JP3211050U (en) 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 Urination catheter and urination bypass device provided with the same

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TWM556139U true TWM556139U (en) 2018-03-01

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