TWM555714U - Inflation type splint aids - Google Patents

Inflation type splint aids Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM555714U
TWM555714U TW106210041U TW106210041U TWM555714U TW M555714 U TWM555714 U TW M555714U TW 106210041 U TW106210041 U TW 106210041U TW 106210041 U TW106210041 U TW 106210041U TW M555714 U TWM555714 U TW M555714U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
accessory
inflatable
wood
lower limb
pad body
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TW106210041U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳姝希
李美誼
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輔英科技大學
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Priority to TW106210041U priority Critical patent/TWM555714U/en
Publication of TWM555714U publication Critical patent/TWM555714U/en

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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Description

充氣式副木輔具 Inflatable auxiliary wood accessories

本創作係關於一種副木輔具,尤指充氣式副木輔具。 This creation is about a pair of auxiliary wood accessories, especially inflatable side wood accessories.

副木(Splint)又稱護木,是一種供穿戴使用,以提供支撐及保護的作用,可用於骨頭、軟組織損傷或神經損傷修復期間,協助恢復動作功能等用途。舉例來說,臨床上經常使用下肢支撐副木協助中風、脊髓損傷、頭部外傷、癌症等下肢無力的病患練習站立、走路等復健活動。相關技術例如有中華民國新型專利公告第M293748號之「下肢骨折支架創新結構」,其由一大腿束座、一小腿束座、一底座及一連結座等主要元件所組合而成。 Splint, also known as wood protector, is a wearer that provides support and protection. It can be used for bone, soft tissue damage or nerve damage repair to help restore function. For example, clinically, lower limbs support the auxiliary trees to assist patients with lower extremity weakness such as stroke, spinal cord injury, head trauma, cancer, etc. to practice standing and walking rehabilitation activities. Related art is, for example, the "Innovative Structure for Lower Limb Fracture Stent" of the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M293748, which is composed of a main component such as a thigh beam stand, a small leg brace, a base and a joint.

目前的副木有採用金屬材質(例如鐵),但採用金屬有重量較重且材質過硬的問題,以致於穿戴過程經常有金屬零件卡住膝關節而造成皮膚磨損和疼痛,且行走時會出現抬高骨盆(hip hiking)的代償性步態,穿戴使用的舒適性多有不足。雖目前也有採用塑膠等較輕且兼具一定彈性的材質,但仍有待進一步提升及改善。 At present, the secondary wood is made of metal (such as iron), but the metal is heavy and the material is too hard, so that the metal parts are often stuck in the knee joint during the wearing process, causing skin abrasion and pain, and appear when walking. The compensatory gait of raising the hip hiking is insufficient for wearing comfort. Although there are also materials that are lighter and have some flexibility, such as plastics, they still need to be further improved and improved.

爰此,為了進一步提升副木穿戴使用的舒適性,本創作人提出一種充氣式副木輔具,用以穿套於一下肢之一大腿部、一膝關節部及一小腿部,該充氣式副木輔具包含:一墊體及呈長條狀的複數支撐氣囊。該墊體用以圍繞於該下肢。前述支撐氣囊間隔地設置於該墊體且皆沿該下肢的長度方向延伸。 In order to further improve the comfort of wearing the secondary wood, the present author proposes an inflatable auxiliary wood accessory for wearing a thigh, a knee joint and a small leg of the lower limb. The inflatable auxiliary wood accessory comprises: a cushion body and a plurality of support airbags in the form of strips. The pad is used to surround the lower limb. The support airbags are spaced apart from each other and extend along the length of the lower limb.

進一步,該墊體包含至少一固定件,以圍繞於該下肢且藉由前述固定件可拆地固定。 Further, the pad body includes at least one fixing member to surround the lower limb and is detachably fixed by the fixing member.

進一步,前述固定件為一黏扣帶。 Further, the fixing member is a fastening tape.

進一步,前述支撐氣囊之間彼此連通;更包含一充氣部連通前述支撐氣囊。 Further, the aforementioned supporting airbags communicate with each other; and further comprise an inflating portion communicating with the supporting airbag.

進一步,該充氣部為一氣嘴。 Further, the inflator is a gas nozzle.

進一步,該充氣部設置在位於相鄰該墊體之一底端處。 Further, the plenum is disposed at a bottom end of one of the adjacent cushion bodies.

進一步,至少二個前述支撐氣囊由該下肢的該大腿部延伸至該小腿部。 Further, at least two of the aforementioned support airbags extend from the thigh portion of the lower limb to the lower leg portion.

進一步,更包含一輔助墊體,該輔助墊體對應該膝關節部。 Further, an auxiliary pad body is further included, and the auxiliary pad body corresponds to the knee joint portion.

進一步,該輔助墊體為一氣墊且連通前述支撐氣囊。 Further, the auxiliary pad body is an air cushion and communicates with the aforementioned supporting air bag.

進一步,該輔助墊體圍繞於該膝關節部。 Further, the auxiliary pad surrounds the knee joint.

進一步,相鄰的二個前述支撐氣囊之間有一間距,該間距大於該下肢之脛骨。 Further, there is a spacing between two adjacent support balloons, the spacing being greater than the tibia of the lower limb.

根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效: According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1.藉由填充氣體的支撐氣囊提供支撐,一方面讓副木可順應穿戴者的體型適當變形,增加產品的適用性及穿戴的舒適性。另一方面藉由支撐氣囊也可使產品更為輕量化,行走復健上更為省力輕鬆,有助於病人的復健治療,也適用於年老者及體力孱弱的患者。 1. Supporting the airbag by the gas-filled support bag, on the one hand, the sub-wood can be properly deformed according to the shape of the wearer, thereby increasing the applicability of the product and the comfort of wearing. On the other hand, by supporting the airbag, the product can be made lighter, and it is more labor-saving and easy to walk and rehabilitate, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of the patient, and is also suitable for the elderly and the physically weak patients.

2.可藉由固定件穿戴固定或拆開墊體,穿戴上較為便利。 2. It is convenient to wear by fixing or disassembling the pad body by fixing parts.

3.固定件可為黏扣帶,方便讓墊體束緊下肢,使支撐氣囊與軟組織緊貼,以增進感覺回饋及穩定中練習動態控制的效果。 3. The fixing member can be a fastening tape, which is convenient for the cushion body to tighten the lower limb, so that the supporting airbag and the soft tissue are closely attached, so as to enhance the effect of the dynamic control of the feeling feedback and stability.

4.對應膝關節部處可藉由輔助墊體保護及支撐,進一步提升輔助支撐的效果。 4. Corresponding to the knee joint, the auxiliary cushion can be protected and supported to further enhance the effect of the auxiliary support.

5.氣囊可彼此連通,以方便產品充氣使用,或者洩氣後減少體積以便收藏、攜帶。 5. The airbags can be connected to each other to facilitate the inflation of the product, or to reduce the volume after being deflated for collection and carrying.

(100)‧‧‧充氣式副木輔具 (100)‧‧‧Inflatable auxiliary wood accessories

(1)‧‧‧墊體 (1) ‧‧‧ cushion body

(11)‧‧‧固定件 (11)‧‧‧Fixed parts

(2)‧‧‧支撐氣囊 (2) ‧‧‧Support airbag

(21)‧‧‧充氣部 (21)‧‧‧Inflatable Department

(3A)‧‧‧輔助軟墊 (3A)‧‧‧Auxiliary cushion

(A)‧‧‧下肢 (A) ‧ ‧ lower limbs

(A1)‧‧‧大腿部 (A1)‧‧‧Thigh

(A2)‧‧‧小腿部 (A2)‧‧‧ 腿腿

(A3)‧‧‧脛骨 (A3)‧‧‧胫骨骨

(A4)(A40)‧‧‧膝關節部 (A4) (A40) ‧ ‧ knee joint

(D)‧‧‧間距 (D) ‧‧‧ spacing

[第一圖]係本創作實施例穿戴於下肢之狀態示意圖。 [First figure] is a schematic view showing a state in which the present embodiment is worn on the lower limbs.

[第二圖]係本創作實施例使用狀態之立體外觀示意圖。 [Second Picture] is a schematic perspective view of the state of use of the present embodiment.

[第三圖]係本創作實施例展開狀態之立體外觀示意圖。 [Third image] is a schematic perspective view of the expanded state of the present embodiment.

[第四圖]係本創作實施例穿戴於下肢之平面示意圖。 [Fourth figure] is a schematic plan view of the present embodiment in which the lower limbs are worn.

[第五圖]係本創作另一實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 [Fifth Figure] is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present creation.

[第六圖]係本創作另一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 [Sixth Drawing] is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of another embodiment of the present creation.

綜合上述技術特徵,本創作充氣式副木輔具的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the inventive inflatable sub-wood accessory will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.

請先參閱第一圖及第二圖,係揭示本創作實施例充氣式副木輔具(100),用以穿套於一下肢(A)之一大腿部(A1)、一小腿部(A2)及一膝關節部(A40),該充氣式副木輔具(100)包含:一墊體(1)及呈長條狀的複數支撐氣囊(2),該墊體(1)用以圍繞於該下肢(A),因此使用的型態為圓筒狀。 Please refer to the first figure and the second figure first, and disclose the inflatable auxiliary wood accessory (100) of the present embodiment for wearing a thigh (A1) and a small leg of one of the lower limbs (A). (A2) and a knee joint (A40), the inflatable sub-wood accessory (100) comprises: a pad body (1) and a plurality of longitudinal support airbags (2), the pad body (1) In order to surround the lower limb (A), the type used is therefore cylindrical.

續請參閱第二圖及第三圖,於本實施例中,該墊體(1)可包含至少一固定件(11),以便由平面的墊體(1)圍繞於該下肢(A)後再藉由複數固定件 (11)可拆地固定,以增進穿戴的便利性。前述固定件(11)例如可為多條黏扣帶(俗稱魔鬼氈)搭配扣環等可拆式固定元件。 Continuing to refer to the second and third figures, in the present embodiment, the pad body (1) may include at least one fixing member (11) so as to surround the lower leg (A) by the planar pad body (1). Multiple fixtures (11) Removably fixed to enhance the convenience of wearing. The fixing member (11) may be, for example, a plurality of fastening tapes (commonly known as devil felts) and a detachable fixing member such as a buckle.

續請參閱第三圖搭配第一圖,前述支撐氣囊(2)間隔地設置於該墊體(1)且皆沿該下肢(A)的長度方向延伸。於本實施例中,至少二個前述支撐氣囊(2)是由該下肢(A)的該大腿部(A1)延伸至該小腿部(A2),以提供有效的支撐。續請參閱第三圖搭配第四圖所示,相鄰的二個前述支撐氣囊(2)之間有一間距(D),該間距(D)可大於該下肢(A)之脛骨(A3)的寬度,以較佳地包覆小腿部。復請參閱第三圖,較佳的是,前述支撐氣囊(2)之間彼此連通且更包含一充氣部(21)(例如氣嘴)連通前述支撐氣囊(2),以方便產品的充氣使用,或者洩氣後減少體積而方便收藏、攜帶。最好是,該充氣部(21)可設置在位於相鄰該墊體(1)之一底端處,而方便外部充氣設備連接。 Continuing to refer to the third figure, in conjunction with the first figure, the support airbags (2) are spaced apart from the cushion body (1) and extend along the length of the lower limb (A). In the present embodiment, at least two of the aforementioned supporting airbags (2) extend from the thigh portion (A1) of the lower limb (A) to the lower leg portion (A2) to provide effective support. Continued Referring to the third figure, together with the fourth figure, there is a spacing (D) between the two adjacent supporting airbags (2), and the spacing (D) may be larger than the tibia (A3) of the lower limb (A). Width to better cover the lower leg. Referring to the third figure, it is preferable that the foregoing supporting airbags (2) communicate with each other and further include an inflating portion (21) (for example, a gas nozzle) communicating with the aforementioned supporting airbag (2) to facilitate inflation of the product. , or reduce the volume after deflation, convenient for collection and carrying. Preferably, the inflating portion (21) is disposed at a bottom end adjacent to one of the cushion bodies (1) to facilitate connection of the external inflation device.

另,如第五圖及第六圖所示,係本創作之另一實施例圖,與前一實施例大致相同,亦包含一墊體(1A)及呈長條狀的複數支撐氣囊(2A)。主要的差異在於更包含一輔助軟墊(3A),於本實施例中,該輔助軟墊(3A)為設置於該墊體(1A)的氣墊且連通前述支撐氣囊(2A),但並不以此為限,例如亦可為泡棉或棉質等軟性物質。該輔助軟墊(3A)用以對應該下肢(A)之一膝關節部(A4)。於本實施例中,該輔助軟墊(3A)可呈U型或O型而圍繞於該膝關節部(A4)。 In addition, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, another embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the previous embodiment, and includes a pad body (1A) and a plurality of support balloons (2A). ). The main difference is that an auxiliary cushion (3A) is further included. In the embodiment, the auxiliary cushion (3A) is an air cushion disposed on the cushion body (1A) and communicates with the support airbag (2A), but To be limited thereto, for example, it may be a soft substance such as foam or cotton. The auxiliary cushion (3A) is used to correspond to one knee joint (A4) of the lower limb (A). In the present embodiment, the auxiliary cushion (3A) may be U-shaped or O-shaped and surround the knee joint portion (A4).

綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation, are within the scope of this creation.

(100)‧‧‧充氣式副木輔具 (100)‧‧‧Inflatable auxiliary wood accessories

(1)‧‧‧墊體 (1) ‧‧‧ cushion body

(2)‧‧‧支撐氣囊 (2) ‧‧‧Support airbag

(A)‧‧‧下肢 (A) ‧ ‧ lower limbs

(A1)‧‧‧大腿部 (A1)‧‧‧Thigh

(A2)‧‧‧小腿部 (A2)‧‧‧ 腿腿

(A40)‧‧‧膝關節部 (A40)‧‧‧Knee joint

Claims (11)

一種充氣式副木輔具,用以穿套於一下肢之一大腿部、一膝關節部及一小腿部,該充氣式副木輔具包含:一墊體,用以圍繞於該下肢;及呈長條狀的複數支撐氣囊,間隔地設置於該墊體且皆沿該下肢的長度方向延伸。 An inflatable auxiliary wood accessory for wearing a thigh, a knee joint and a small leg of a lower limb, the inflatable accessory aid comprising: a cushion body surrounding the lower limb And a plurality of longitudinal support airbags spaced apart from each other and extending along the length of the lower limb. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,該墊體包含至少一固定件,以圍繞於該下肢且藉由前述固定件可拆地固定。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory of claim 1, wherein the pad body comprises at least one fixing member to surround the lower limb and is detachably fixed by the fixing member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,前述固定件為一黏扣帶。 The inflatable sub-wood accessory as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing member is a fastening tape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,前述支撐氣囊之間彼此連通;更包含一充氣部連通前述支撐氣囊。 The inflatable sub-wood accessory according to claim 1, wherein the supporting airbags communicate with each other; and further comprising an inflating portion communicating with the supporting airbag. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,該充氣部為一氣嘴。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory of claim 4, wherein the inflatable portion is a gas nozzle. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,該充氣部設置在位於相鄰該墊體之一底端處。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory of claim 4, wherein the inflatable portion is disposed at a bottom end of one of the adjacent cushion bodies. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,至少二個前述支撐氣囊由該下肢的該大腿部延伸至該小腿部。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory of claim 1, wherein at least two of the aforementioned support airbags extend from the thigh of the lower limb to the lower leg. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之充氣式副木輔具,更包含一輔助墊體,該輔助墊體對應該膝關節部。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an auxiliary pad body corresponding to the knee joint portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,該輔助墊體為一氣墊且連通前述支撐氣囊。 The inflatable sub-wood accessory as claimed in claim 8, wherein the auxiliary pad body is an air cushion and communicates with the support air bag. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,該輔助墊體圍繞於該膝關節部。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory of claim 8, wherein the auxiliary pad body surrounds the knee joint portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之充氣式副木輔具,其中,相鄰的二個前述支撐氣囊之間有一間距,該間距大於該下肢之脛骨。 The inflatable accessory wood accessory of claim 1, wherein the two adjacent support balloons have a spacing between the two, which is greater than the tibia of the lower limb.
TW106210041U 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Inflation type splint aids TWM555714U (en)

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