TWM555356U - Waste processor specialized for biogas power generation - Google Patents

Description

Biogas power generation special waste disposal machine

This creation department is related to biogas power generation, in more detail, especially a waste treatment machine for biogas power generation.

According to the prior knowledge, the annual total amount of agricultural waste produced in Taiwan is estimated to be at least 30 million metric tons or more, including agricultural waste and livestock waste such as food crop waste and miscellaneous crop waste (for example). The total proportion of animal carcasses is the highest. Most of these wastes can be recycled and fermented to make organic fertilizer for agricultural reuse, or natural anaerobic decomposition or fermentation to produce biogas, and then biogas power generation applications; Since the fermentation process of organic waste requires a long waiting time, the production efficiency is not ideal, and the same organic waste is produced by fermentation to produce biogas. In addition to the time problem, the biogas produced by fermentation is also ineffective. As a result, gas collection equipment has not been widely used for the long-term use of organic waste.

In view of this, the creation of this case is based on years of experience in the production and marketing of similar products, continuous research and experimentation, and finally a practical creation of this creation.

That is, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a waste treatment machine for biogas power generation, which can achieve high-efficiency conversion of organic waste for renewable energy and organic fertilizer for biogas power generation applications.

According to the present invention, a waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation includes: at least one crushing device, which is modularly mounted at a predetermined height, and has an organic waste input opening, and a lower portion of the opening is provided a pulverizing mechanism for smashing organic waste and a accommodating tank chamber for collecting waste materials, wherein the ventral side of the accommodating tank chamber is provided with a sluice tube in an opening and closing control manner for outputting a predetermined amount of waste material At least one biogas fermentation device is modularly arranged on the adjacent side of the crushing device, and has a main fermentation chamber and a main heat medium chamber separated inside and outside, wherein the main fermentation chamber is independently connected with the outlet pipe of the crushing device. In order to receive the input of the waste material, the first agitator for turning the waste material is pivoted inside the shaft, and the main fermentation chamber is provided with a separate gas pipe and a water supply pipe connected to the outside. a steam tube, the main heat medium chamber is surrounded by the main fermentation chamber side, and a heat medium is disposed inside the main fermentation chamber waste material to heat and ferment the biogas energy; at least one regulating fermentation device is a module The utility model is disposed on the adjacent side of the biogas fermentation device, and has a fermentation chamber separated by an inner and outer chamber and a pair of heat medium chambers, wherein the auxiliary fermentation chamber is connected with the main fermentation chamber of the biogas fermentation device to receive waste materials for receiving the bottom layer thereof. Overflowing, axially inside and pivoting a second agitator for turning waste debris, the secondary heat medium chamber is surrounded by the side of the auxiliary fermentation chamber, and a heat medium is disposed inside the auxiliary fermentation room waste The waste material is heated and fermented to precipitate organic fertilizer; accordingly, high-efficiency conversion of organic waste can be achieved for renewable energy and organic fertilizer for biogas power generation applications.

The waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation, wherein the heat medium of the main heat medium chamber and the auxiliary heat medium chamber is preferably a high temperature oil.

The biogas power generation special waste disposal machine, wherein the first agitator comprises a stirring shaft and a set of stirring blades rotated by a motor; the second agitator comprises one The motor drives a rotating shaft and a screw agitating body that is rotated around the outer circumference of the rotating shaft.

The waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation, wherein the crushing device and the outlet pipe between the opposite sides of the biogas fermentation device are provided with a pipeline switch to open and close the waste material into the main fermentation chamber.

The waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation, wherein the auxiliary fermentation chamber and the main fermentation chamber are connected by a receiving pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a pipe switch for opening and closing control to adjust the pressure of the main fermentation chamber. The waste material that receives the bottom layer of the bottom is overflowed, and a row of outlets is arranged at the bottom side of the end.

The waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation, wherein the crushing mechanism of the crushing device is constituted by a motor-driven cutter group.

The waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation, wherein a vacuum auxiliary device is added to the adjacent side of the biogas fermentation device, which comprises a motive pump for supplying vacuum negative pressure pumping and a vacuum tube for pumping and collecting the vacuum tube, the vacuum tube The utility model is further provided with an intake pipe independently connected to the interior of the main fermentation chamber and an exhaust pipe connected to the motive pump.

The biogas power generation special waste disposal machine, wherein the main fermentation chamber of the biogas fermentation device is connected with an external independent gas supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a steam pipe system, respectively, and a pipeline switch for opening and closing control is separately provided.

10‧‧‧Crushing device

11‧‧‧ openings

12‧‧‧Smashing agency

121‧‧‧Motor

122‧‧‧Reaming knife set

13‧‧‧ Containment chamber

14‧‧‧Exporting

141‧‧‧pipe switch

20‧‧‧ biogas fermentation plant

21‧‧‧Main fermentation room

211‧‧‧ gas pipeline

211A‧‧‧Pipe switch

212‧‧‧Adding water pipes

212A‧‧‧pipe switch

213‧‧‧Vapor tube

213A‧‧‧Pipe switch

22‧‧‧Main heat medium room

22A‧‧‧Hot media entry

23‧‧‧First stirrer

231‧‧‧Motor

232‧‧‧Agitator shaft

233‧‧‧Agitating blades

30‧‧‧Adjusting the fermentation unit

31‧‧‧Deputy fermentation room

311‧‧‧ receiving tube

311A‧‧‧Pipe switch

312‧‧‧Export

312A‧‧‧Pipe switch

32‧‧‧Sub-media room

32A‧‧‧Hot media entry

33‧‧‧Second stirrer

331‧‧‧Motor

332‧‧‧Rotary axis

333‧‧‧Spiral stirrer

40‧‧‧Vacuum Assist

41‧‧‧Primary pump

42‧‧‧vacuum bucket

421‧‧‧ suction pipe

422‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

H‧‧‧Hot media

B‧‧ ‧ biogas

S‧‧‧Vapor

W‧‧‧Organic waste

W1‧‧‧waste waste

W2‧‧‧waste waste

W3‧‧‧waste waste

W4‧‧‧Organic fertilizer

1 is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the feeding operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of biogas production by the biogas fermentation plant of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the dehydration operation of the residual material after the biogas fermentation in this creation.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the production of organic fertilizer by the fermentation device.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which is a waste treatment machine for biogas power generation, comprising: at least one crushing device 10, at least one biogas fermentation device 20, at least one regulating fermentation device 30, and at least a vacuum assisting device 40; wherein: the crushing device 10, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is modularly mounted at a predetermined height, and has an organic waste W input into the opening 11, below the opening 11 There is provided a pulverizing mechanism 12 for pulverizing the organic waste W and a accommodating tank chamber 13 for collecting the waste slag W1. The pulverizing mechanism 12 is constituted by a squeegee group 122 driven by a motor 121, and the accommodating tank chamber 13 The ventral side is provided with a discharge pipe 14 in an opening and closing control manner, and the outlet pipe 14 is provided with a pipeline switch 141 for opening and closing to control the output of the waste material W1; the biogas fermentation device 20, as shown in FIG. And shown in FIG. 2, the module is arranged on the adjacent side of the crushing device 10, and has a main fermentation chamber 21 and a main heat medium chamber 22 separated inside and outside, wherein the interior of the main fermentation chamber 21 is connected to the crushing device 10 The outlet pipe 14 is independently joined to receive the waste material W1 In the axial direction, a first agitator 23 for turning the waste material W1 is pivoted, and the first agitator 23 includes a stirring shaft 232 and a set of stirring blades 233 driven by a motor 231. The main fermentation chamber 21 is provided with an externally connected gas pipe 211, a water supply pipe 212 and a steam pipe 213, and the gas pipe 211, the water supply pipe 212 and the steam pipe 213 are independently provided with opening and closing control. a line switch 211A, 212A, 213A, wherein the gas delivery pipe 211 is for outputting a predetermined biogas B, the water supply pipe 212 is operated by an injection pipe of a predetermined amount of water, and the steam pipe 213 provides an escape operation of the predetermined high pressure steam S, The main heat medium chamber 22 surrounds the outside of the main fermentation chamber 21, which has a heat medium inlet 22A, and a heat medium H is disposed inside thereof, and the heat medium H can be a heating medium such as high temperature heated water or water vapor, or a heating sheet (electric heating tube), or a high temperature oil material, etc. In the embodiment, it is preferable to heat the high-temperature oil, and the bio-gas B energy is precipitated by heating and stirring of the waste material W1 of the main fermentation chamber 21; the fermentation apparatus 30, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. As shown, it is arranged on the adjacent side of the biogas fermentation device 20, and has a fermentation chamber 31 and a pair of heat medium chambers 32 separated inside and outside, wherein the auxiliary fermentation chamber 31 is internally connected with a receiving tube 311 and biogas. The main fermentation chambers 21 of the fermentation device 20 are connected to each other to receive the waste material W3 that has been fermented by the bottom layer, and the inlet pipe 311 is provided with an opening and closing control line switch 311A, so that the main fermentation chamber 21 can be adjusted. The inner pressure is stored to receive the waste material W3 overflowing from the bottom layer, and the bottom end side is provided with a row of outlets 312 and a line switch 312A for opening and closing control; a second agitator 33 that is turned by the material W3, and the second agitator 33 is comprised of a motor 331 drives a rotating rotating shaft 332 and a screw agitating body 333 fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft; the auxiliary heat medium chamber 32 surrounds the outer side of the auxiliary fermentation chamber 31, and has a heat medium inlet 32A. A heat medium H is disposed inside, and the heat medium H can be a heating medium such as water or steam heated at a high temperature, or a heating sheet (electric heating tube), or a high-temperature oil, etc., wherein the heating medium is heated in the embodiment. The oil is optimal, and the fermentation of the waste material W3 in the auxiliary fermentation chamber 31 is again fermented, and finally the organic fertilizer W4 is fermented and precipitated (shown in FIG. 5); the vacuum assisting device 40 is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the module is connected to the adjacent side of the biogas fermentation device 20 by a modular free option, and includes a motive pump 41 for supplying vacuum suction and a vacuum tube 42 for pumping and collecting. The vacuum tube 42 is provided with an intake pipe 421 which is connected to the inside of the main fermentation chamber 21 and an exhaust pipe 422 which communicates with the motive pump 41, which is obtained after the waste material W2 of the main fermentation chamber 21 is fermented and precipitated by the biogas B. Auxiliary waste dewatering treatment The waste material W2 after the biogas B still retains 60~70% of the sewage volume to be further processed. It is operated by the negative pressure of the motive pump 41, and the internal air of the main fermentation chamber 21 is quickly pumped to the vacuum cylinder. 42 as a buffer, in order to promote the continuous heating of the main fermentation chamber 21 by vacuum, the waste material W2 is dehydrated and reduced to be converted into waste material W3 with low water content; by the above combination, a waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation is created. The operation is as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5; first, the power of the pulverizing mechanism 12 of the crushing device 10 is started, and the squeegee group 122 continuously driven by the motor 121 is relatively operated, and the upper portion is driven. The opening 11 is directed downward into the organic waste W, and simultaneously, a predetermined amount of water is injected from the water supply pipe 212 above the main fermentation chamber 21, and the organic waste W is automatically pulverized into finer particles by the continuously driven cutter group 122. The material W1 is collected downwardly into the accommodating tank chamber 13, and then poured downwardly into the main fermentation chamber 21 in accordance with the outlet pipe 14 (shown in Fig. 2); and with the waste material W1 in the main fermentation chamber 21 Gradually increasing the amount of Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the heat medium H of the heated high-temperature oil is sequentially introduced into the main heat medium chamber 22 and the auxiliary heat medium chamber 32, respectively, and the heat exchanger is activated by closing the line switches 211A and 213A. The hot oil of H continuously heats and heats the main fermentation chamber 21 and the auxiliary fermentation chamber 31, and simultaneously starts the motor 231 of the biogas fermentation device 20 to drive the stirring shaft 232 and the set of stirring blades 233 to rotate the waste material W1 for heating. The agitation operation, so that the waste material W1 is rapidly fermented into the waste material W2 during the high-temperature stirring process, and the organic waste is continuously analyzed into the biogas B during the fermentation process, as shown in Fig. 3, the biogas B system contains Enriched with methane (50~65%), the higher the purity of methane, the closer its calorific value is to natural gas. The calorific value of biogas B is about 5,000~6,000kcal/m3. Due to the rising gas, biogas B and fermented will be produced. The waste material W2 naturally appears to be separated from the upper and lower sides, so the biogas B will be guided outward according to the gas pipe 211 above the main fermentation chamber 21 to the predetermined biogas power generation equipment containing pure The generator set of the chemical plant (not shown) is used for biogas power generation and renewable energy application; although the biogas B has been precipitated, the bottom waste W2 still retains 60~70% of the sewage volume to be further processed; Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, since the waste material W2 in the main fermentation chamber 21 is continuously heated, the moisture content of the waste material W2 is still high, so that the second stage of the dehydration operation is further started, that is, the line switch 211A is closed. At the same time, the vacuum auxiliary device 40 is activated at the same time. By the operation of the motive pump 41, the air inside the main fermentation chamber 21 can be quickly pumped through the suction pipe 421 to the inside of the vacuum cylinder 42 as a buffer, while the air is taken through the exhaust pipe 422. Exhausting to achieve a vacuum state of vacuum, thereby continuously heating the heat medium H of the main heat medium chamber 22, and efficiently promoting the vacuum heating performance of the main fermentation chamber 21, which can rapidly dewater the waste material W1 having a high water content. The high-temperature steam S derived from the amount of dehydration is taken out through the vapor tube 213 above the main fermentation chamber 21 to provide cooling and purification treatment; thus, the water content of the waste material W2 is gradually reduced. Evaporation, and finally converted into waste material W3 with low water content and small volume capacity (Figure 4); please continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, when the waste material W3 reaches the predetermined content When the water volume is reduced, the waste material W3 is introduced into the auxiliary fermentation chamber 31 through the automatic opening of the line switch 311A, and the motor 331 of the second agitator 33 is activated to rotate the rotating shaft 332 and the fixed outer circumference. The spiral agitating body 333, the fermentation waste material W3 is fully and continuously tumbling, and at the same time, under the continuous heating and heat preservation of the hot medium H of the sub-heat medium chamber 32, the hot oil can be more thoroughly re-fermented. Operation; wherein the closed line switches 212A, 213A are closed, the small amount of biogas B derived from the continuous heating in the auxiliary fermentation chamber 31 is output and accumulated through the gas pipe 211 above the main fermentation chamber 21, and finally the fermentation waste is finally discharged. The scrap W3 is successfully re-fermented to form a high-quality organic fertilizer W4 which is opened by the line switch 312A and taken out from below the discharge port 312.

In summary, the present invention creates a waste treatment machine for biogas power generation, which constitutes The technical idea and the innovative space type are achieved by concentrically installing a predetermined number of crushing devices 10, biogas fermentation devices 20, regulating fermentation devices 30, and vacuum assisting devices 40 to achieve high efficiency conversion of organic waste. Renewable energy and organic fertilizers for biogas power generation applications are recognized for their practical utility in achieving improved efficacy.

Moreover, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the techniques of the present invention and their effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the technical principles and spirit of the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation right should be listed in the scope of application as described later.

10‧‧‧Crushing device

11‧‧‧ openings

12‧‧‧Smashing agency

121‧‧‧Motor

122‧‧‧Reaming knife set

13‧‧‧ Containment chamber

14‧‧‧Exporting

141‧‧‧pipe switch

20‧‧‧ biogas fermentation plant

21‧‧‧Main fermentation room

211‧‧‧ gas pipeline

211A‧‧‧Pipe switch

212‧‧‧Adding water pipes

212A‧‧‧pipe switch

213‧‧‧Vapor tube

213A‧‧‧Pipe switch

22‧‧‧Main heat medium room

22A‧‧‧Hot media entry

23‧‧‧First stirrer

231‧‧‧Motor

232‧‧‧Agitator shaft

233‧‧‧Agitating blades

30‧‧‧Adjusting the fermentation unit

31‧‧‧Deputy fermentation room

311‧‧‧ receiving tube

311A‧‧‧Pipe switch

312‧‧‧Export

312A‧‧‧Pipe switch

32‧‧‧Sub-media room

32A‧‧‧Hot media entry

33‧‧‧Second stirrer

331‧‧‧Motor

332‧‧‧Rotary axis

333‧‧‧Spiral stirrer

40‧‧‧Vacuum Assist

41‧‧‧Primary pump

42‧‧‧vacuum bucket

421‧‧‧ suction pipe

422‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

Claims (8)

The utility model relates to a waste treatment machine for biogas power generation, which comprises: at least one crushing device, which is modularly mounted at a predetermined height, and has an organic waste input opening, and the bottom of the opening is provided with a ground organic waste a pulverizing mechanism and a accommodating tank chamber for collecting waste materials, wherein the ventral side of the accommodating tank chamber is provided with a venting pipe in an opening and closing control manner to supply a predetermined amount of waste material output; at least one biogas fermentation device The module is arranged on the adjacent side of the crushing device, and has a main fermentation chamber and a main heat medium chamber separated inside and outside, wherein the main fermentation chamber is separately joined with the outlet pipe of the crushing device to receive and receive the waste. The input of the scrap material is axially disposed inside and pivoted with a first agitator for turning the waste material into a waste. The main fermentation chamber is provided with a gas pipe connected to the outside, a water supply pipe and a steam pipe. The heat medium chamber surrounds the main fermentation chamber side, and a heat medium is disposed inside the main fermentation chamber waste material to heat and ferment the biogas energy; at least one adjustment fermentation device is modularly installed on the biogas An adjacent side of the fermentation apparatus, which has a fermentation chamber separated internally and externally and a pair of heat medium chambers, wherein the auxiliary fermentation chamber is connected with the main fermentation chamber of the biogas fermentation device to receive waste material overflowing from the bottom layer thereof, A second agitator for turning waste debris is arranged axially inside, and the auxiliary heat medium chamber surrounds the side of the auxiliary fermentation chamber, and a heat medium is disposed inside to heat the waste material of the auxiliary fermentation chamber. Fermentation of organic fertilizers; according to this, high-efficiency conversion of organic waste can be achieved for renewable energy and organic fertilizers for biogas power generation applications. The waste gas processor for biogas power generation according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the heat medium of the main heat medium chamber and the auxiliary heat medium chamber is preferably a high temperature oil. According to the scope of claim 1, the biogas power generation special waste disposal machine, wherein the first The mixer comprises a stirring shaft driven by a motor and a set of stirring blades; the second agitator comprises a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a screw agitating body fixed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft. According to the biogas power generation special waste disposal machine according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein the crushing device and the reducting pipe between the opposite sides of the biogas fermentation device are provided with a pipeline switch for opening and closing control, thereby opening and closing the waste control The material enters the main fermentation chamber. The biogas power generation special waste disposal machine according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the auxiliary fermentation chamber and the main fermentation chamber are connected by a receiving pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a pipe switch for opening and closing control, The waste material in the bottom layer is accommodated in a manner of adjusting the pressure in the main fermentation chamber, and a row of outlets is arranged on the bottom side of the end. The waste gas treatment machine for biogas power generation according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism of the crushing device is constituted by a motor-driven cutter group. According to the biogas power generation special waste disposal machine according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the biogas fermentation device is connected to a vacuum auxiliary device, which comprises a vacuum pumping device for providing vacuum vacuum pumping and a pumping gas collection device. And a vacuum tube, and the vacuum tube is provided with an intake pipe independently connected to the interior of the main fermentation chamber and an exhaust pipe connected to the motive pump. The biogas power generation special waste disposal machine according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein the main fermentation chamber of the biogas fermentation device is connected to an external independent gas supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a steam pipe system, respectively, and a pipeline for opening and closing control is separately provided. switch.