TWM554358U - Air-filtering protector - Google Patents

Air-filtering protector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM554358U
TWM554358U TW106212404U TW106212404U TWM554358U TW M554358 U TWM554358 U TW M554358U TW 106212404 U TW106212404 U TW 106212404U TW 106212404 U TW106212404 U TW 106212404U TW M554358 U TWM554358 U TW M554358U
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Taiwan
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air
sensor
air filter
actuator
protector
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TW106212404U
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Chinese (zh)
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莫皓然
韓永隆
黃啟峰
蔡長諺
李偉銘
陳宣愷
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研能科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106212404U priority Critical patent/TWM554358U/en
Publication of TWM554358U publication Critical patent/TWM554358U/en

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Abstract

An air filter protector comprising: a filter cover made of doped graphene material, wearable filter air, and having a connecting member; and an actuating sensor device having a fitting member for shielding the filter The connector of the cover is buckled to enable the actuation sensing device to be detachably assembled to the filter housing, the actuation sensing device comprising at least one sensor, at least one actuator, a microprocessor, and a power control And a data transmitter, the at least one actuator is disposed on one side of the at least one sensor, and is provided with at least one channel, the actuator is driven to actuate to deliver an air, and the channel flows through the sensor So that the sensor measures the air.

Description

空氣過濾防護器Air filter protector

本案關於一種空氣過濾防護裝置,尤指一種可應用結合監測環境致動傳感裝置之空氣過濾防護器。The present invention relates to an air filter protection device, and more particularly to an air filter protector that can be combined with a monitoring environment to actuate the sensing device.

目前人類在生活上對環境的監測要求愈來愈重視,例如一氧化碳、二氧化碳、揮發性有機物(Volatile Organic Compound,VOC)、PM2.5等等環境的監測,環境中這些氣體暴露會對人體造成不良的健康影響,嚴重的甚至危害到生命。因此環境監測紛紛引起各國重視,要如何去實施環境監測是目前急需要去重視的課題。At present, human beings are increasingly paying attention to the monitoring of the environment in life, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), PM2.5, etc., and the exposure of these gases in the environment can cause harm to the human body. The health effects are serious and even endanger life. Therefore, environmental monitoring has attracted the attention of all countries. How to implement environmental monitoring is an urgent issue that needs urgent attention.

可攜式之電子裝置在現代生活中被廣泛使用及應用,也是不可缺的電子裝置,因此利用此可攜式之電子裝置來監測周圍環境氣體是可行的,若又能即時提供監測資訊,警示處在環境中的人,能夠即時預防或逃離,避免遭受環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害,所以利用可攜式之電子裝置來監測周圍環境是非常好的應用。Portable electronic devices are widely used and applied in modern life, and are also indispensable electronic devices. Therefore, it is feasible to use the portable electronic device to monitor ambient gas, and if it can provide monitoring information immediately, warning People in the environment can prevent or escape immediately, and avoid the human health effects and injuries caused by gas exposure in the environment. Therefore, it is a very good application to monitor the surrounding environment by using portable electronic devices.

然,在電子裝置中提供額外傳感器來監測環境,雖能向電子裝置之使用者提供關於該使用者之環境的較多資訊,但對於監測敏度、精準之最佳效能就需要去考量,例如,傳感器單靠環境中空氣自然流通之引流,不僅無法獲取穩定一致性空氣流通量去穩定監測,且環境中空氣自然流通之引流要到達接觸傳感器之監測反應作用時間拉長,就會影響到即時監測之因素。However, providing additional sensors in the electronic device to monitor the environment can provide more information about the user's environment to the user of the electronic device, but it is necessary to consider the sensitivity and accuracy of the monitoring, for example, The sensor relies solely on the natural circulation of air in the environment, not only can not obtain stable and consistent air circulation to stabilize monitoring, and the natural circulation of air in the environment must reach the contact sensor to monitor the reaction time, which will affect the instant. The factors of monitoring.

有鑒於此,上述可攜式之電子裝置來監測周圍環境是非常好的應用,但要如何去預防空氣品質汙染時即時去做防護機制,本案為提供一種空氣過濾防護器,其結合監測環境之致動傳感裝置應用,來預防空氣品質汙染時即時去做防護機制。In view of this, the above-mentioned portable electronic device is a very good application for monitoring the surrounding environment, but how to prevent the air quality pollution immediately to protect the mechanism, the present case provides an air filter protector, which is combined with the monitoring environment. Actuate the application of the sensing device to prevent the air quality pollution immediately.

本案之主要目的在於提供一種空氣過濾防護器,結合監測環境之致動傳感裝置應用,即可穿戴空氣過濾防護器讓使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣,透過致動傳感裝置產生驅動空氣的流動,使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣可被帶出,以加強使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣循環流動,進而排出罩內之汙染空氣、溫度、濕度等罩內換氣之效益。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air filter protector, which, in combination with the application of the sensing device for monitoring the environment, can wear an air filter protector to allow the user to cover the air in the nose and mouth and generate driving air through the actuating sensor device. The flow of the user can cover the air in the mouth and nose to enhance the circulation of the air in the mouth and nose of the user, thereby discharging the efficiency of the air in the cover, such as air, temperature and humidity.

本案之另一目的在於提供一種空氣過濾防護器,結合監測環境之致動傳感裝置應用,使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣也可受致動傳感裝置內可之傳感器之監測,提供罩內空氣品質監測功能。Another object of the present invention is to provide an air filter protector, in combination with an application of an actuating sensing device for monitoring the environment, the user's air covering the nose and mouth can also be monitored by sensors in the actuating sensor device to provide a cover. Internal air quality monitoring function.

本案之再一目的在於提供一種空氣過濾防護器,結合監測環境之致動傳感裝置應用,可依罩內空氣品質情況,以調節控制罩內空氣流通,以產生不同空氣流速(排氣量),以調節罩內空氣品質,且傳感器監測到罩內空氣品質持續有危害時,提示更換新的過濾防護罩。A further object of the present invention is to provide an air filter protector, combined with an application of an actuating sensing device for monitoring the environment, to adjust the air flow in the control cover according to the air quality inside the cover to generate different air flow rates (discharge amount). In order to adjust the air quality inside the hood, and the sensor detects that the air quality inside the hood is continuously harmful, it prompts to replace the new filter hood.

本案之又一目的在於提供一種空氣過濾防護器,結合監測環境之致動傳感裝置應用,致動傳感裝置為可拆卸地設置於過濾防護罩上,以形成一獨立的致動傳感模組,進而構成可攜式之監測空氣品質之裝置,即具有可偵測過濾防護罩外部空氣品質監測之功能,並可傳送一監測量測之輸出數據,發送給一連結裝置顯示、儲存及傳送,達到即時顯示資訊及通報之效用,同時能建構成雲端資料庫,以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制,如此使用者可即時穿戴空氣過濾防護器來防範空氣汙染對人體造成不良的健康影響。Another object of the present invention is to provide an air filter protector, in combination with an application of an actuating sensing device for monitoring the environment, the actuating device is detachably disposed on the filter guard to form an independent actuating sensor. The group, in turn, constitutes a portable device for monitoring air quality, that is, has the function of detecting the external air quality monitoring of the filter guard, and can transmit a monitoring measurement output data, and send it to a connecting device for display, storage and transmission. To achieve the instant display of information and notifications, and to build a cloud database to activate the air quality notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism, so that users can immediately wear air filter protectors to prevent air pollution from causing adverse health to the human body. influences.

為達上述目的,本案之較廣義實施態樣為提供一種空氣過濾防護器,包含:一過濾防護罩,為摻雜石墨烯材製成,可穿戴過濾空氣,並具有一連接件;以及一致動傳感裝置,具有一配合件,供與該過濾防護罩之連接件扣掣,以令致動傳感裝置可拆組於該過濾防護罩上,該致動傳感裝置包括有至少一個傳感器、至少一個致動器、一微處理器、一電源控制器及一資料傳接器,該至少一個致動器設置於該至少一個傳感器一側,並設有至少一個通道,該致動器受驅動而致動輸送一空氣,由該通道流通過該傳感器處,以令該傳感器量測該空氣。In order to achieve the above object, a broader aspect of the present invention provides an air filter protector comprising: a filter shield made of doped graphene material, wearable filtered air, and having a connecting member; The sensing device has a fitting member for engaging with the connecting member of the filtering protective cover, so that the actuating sensing device is detachably assembled to the filtering protective cover, and the actuating sensing device comprises at least one sensor, At least one actuator, a microprocessor, a power controller, and a data transmitter, the at least one actuator being disposed on one side of the at least one sensor and provided with at least one channel, the actuator being driven An air is actuated to flow through the sensor through the channel to cause the sensor to measure the air.

體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。Some exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

請參閱第1A圖、第1B圖所示,本案空氣過濾防護器主要包括一過濾防護罩2以及一致動傳感裝置1。其中過濾防護罩2,為摻雜石墨烯材製成,可供使用者穿戴過濾空氣,例如,過濾防護罩2為一口罩,口罩之包覆面摻雜石墨烯材製成之不織布,即可過濾空氣,或者過濾防護罩2為一可穿戴式面罩,具有一過濾元件,為摻雜石墨烯材製成,過濾元件即可過濾空氣,又,過濾防護罩2上設有一連接件21,為一具凸榫211之扣件,且連接件21上具有一氣道212,貫通過濾防護罩2之內外表面,且氣道212中可設置一濾片213,可封閉氣道212而過濾空氣,如此過濾防護罩2可供使用者穿戴而形成一完全封閉使用者鼻口之面罩,達成過濾空氣之作用,而致動傳感裝置1上設有一配合件10,配合件10為一具凹槽101及卡槽空間102之配件,且凹槽101與卡槽空間102連通,而配合件10上具有一氣道103,連通致動傳感裝置1內部,可使空氣導入致動傳感裝置1內部。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the air filter protector of the present invention mainly comprises a filter guard 2 and an actuating sensor device 1 . The filter cover 2 is made of doped graphene material, and the user can wear the filter air. For example, the filter cover 2 is a mask, and the cover surface of the mask is doped with a non-woven fabric made of graphene material. The air is filtered, or the filter cover 2 is a wearable mask having a filter element made of doped graphene material, the filter element can filter the air, and the filter cover 2 is provided with a connecting member 21, A fastener 211 has a fastening member, and the connecting member 21 has an air passage 212 extending through the inner and outer surfaces of the filtering protection cover 2, and a filter 213 is disposed in the air passage 212 to seal the air passage 212 and filter the air. The cover 2 can be worn by the user to form a mask that completely closes the nose of the user, and the function of filtering the air is achieved. The actuating device 1 is provided with a fitting 10, which is a groove 101 and a card. The fitting of the groove space 102, and the groove 101 communicates with the card slot space 102, and the fitting member 10 has an air passage 103 communicating with the inside of the actuation sensing device 1 to allow air to be introduced into the interior of the actuation sensing device 1.

上述致動傳感裝置1為了組裝定位於過濾防護罩2上,利用配合件10之凹槽101對準連接件21之凸榫211,再旋轉一扣掣方位,使得連接件21之凸榫211套入配合件10之卡槽空間102內,使得致動傳感裝置1組裝定位於過濾防護罩2上,亦即連接件21之凸榫211配套於配合件10之卡槽空間102內扣掣,即可達成致動傳感裝置1組裝定位於過濾防護罩2上扣合作用,相對的,當配合件10之凹槽101旋轉一拆合方位而對準連接件21之凸榫211,即可抽離扣掣作用,讓致動傳感裝置1拆卸形成一獨立的致動傳感模組,以構成可攜式之監測空氣品質之裝置。The above-mentioned actuation sensing device 1 is positioned on the filter cover 2 for assembly, and the groove 101 of the connecting member 10 is aligned with the protrusion 211 of the connecting member 21, and then rotated by a buckle, so that the tongue 211 of the connecting member 21 is obtained. The snap-in sensing device 1 is assembled and positioned on the filter cover 2, that is, the tenon 211 of the connecting member 21 is fitted in the card slot space 102 of the mating member 10. That is, the actuation sensing device 1 can be assembled and positioned on the filtering protection cover 2, and the tangs 211 of the connecting member 21 are aligned when the groove 101 of the fitting member 10 is rotated and disassembled. The actuating device 1 can be detached to form a separate actuating sensor module to form a portable device for monitoring air quality.

本案之致動傳感裝置1包括有至少一個傳感器12、至少一個致動器13、一微處理器14、一電源控制器15(如第7圖所示)及一資料傳接器16(如第7圖所示),其中該電源控制器15接收能量而傳輸能量以驅動傳感器12及致動器13,而資料傳接器16為一接收訊號或發送訊號之元件裝置。The actuating sensing device 1 of the present invention comprises at least one sensor 12, at least one actuator 13, a microprocessor 14, a power controller 15 (as shown in Fig. 7) and a data transmitter 16 (e.g. Figure 7), wherein the power controller 15 receives energy to transmit energy to drive the sensor 12 and the actuator 13, and the data transmitter 16 is a component device that receives signals or transmits signals.

本案之傳感器12可包括如以下各者之傳感器:溫度傳感器、揮發性有機化合物傳感器(例如,量測甲醛、氨氣之傳感器)、微粒傳感器(例如,PM2.5之微粒傳感器)、一氧化碳傳感器、二氧化碳傳感器、氧氣傳感器、臭氧傳感器、其他氣體傳感器、濕度傳感器、水分傳感器、量測水或其他液體中或空氣中之化合物及/或生物學物質之傳感器(例如,水質傳感器)、其他液體傳感器,或用於量測環境之光傳感器,亦可為該等傳感器之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組,均不以此為限;或者為監測細菌、病毒及微生物之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組之傳感器。或者為監測生物標記(Biomarker)的石墨烯傳感器,能測量人呼出的氣息中的亞硝酸鹽濃度。The sensor 12 of the present invention may include sensors such as a temperature sensor, a volatile organic compound sensor (for example, a sensor for measuring formaldehyde and ammonia), a particle sensor (for example, a particle sensor of PM2.5), a carbon monoxide sensor, Carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, ozone sensor, other gas sensor, humidity sensor, moisture sensor, measuring water or other liquid or airborne compound and/or biological substance sensor (for example, water quality sensor), other liquid sensor, Or a light sensor for measuring the environment, or a group of at least one of the sensors, or any combination thereof, is not limited thereto; or for monitoring at least one of bacteria, viruses, and microorganisms A group of sensors, or any combination thereof. Or to monitor the biomarker's graphene sensor, it is possible to measure the concentration of nitrite in the breath exhaled by a person.

本案之致動器13為能將控制訊號轉換成具有推動被控系統之動力裝置,致動器13可以包含一電動致動器、一磁力致動器、一熱動致動器、一壓電致動器及一流體致動器之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組。例如,交直流馬達、步進馬達等電動致動器,磁性線圈馬達等磁力致動器,熱泵等熱動致動器,壓電泵等壓電驅動器,氣體泵、液體泵等流體致動器。The actuator 13 of the present invention is capable of converting a control signal into a power device having a push-controlled system, and the actuator 13 may include an electric actuator, a magnetic actuator, a thermal actuator, and a piezoelectric device. a group of at least one of an actuator and a fluid actuator, or any combination thereof. For example, electric actuators such as AC/DC motors and stepping motors, magnetic actuators such as magnetic coil motors, thermal actuators such as heat pumps, piezoelectric actuators such as piezoelectric pumps, and fluid actuators such as gas pumps and liquid pumps. .

又請参閱第2A圖、第2B圖、第2C圖及第2D圖所示,上述傳感器12結合致動器13整合成模組設置,致動器13置於傳感器12一側,致動器13並設有至少一個通道17,如此致動器13受驅動而致動輸送空氣,由通道17流出通過傳感器12處,以令傳感器12上量測所接收之空氣,如此致動器13受驅動而致動輸送空氣流出通過傳感器12處,以提供穩定、一致性流量直接導入在傳感器12處,讓傳感器12能獲取穩定一致性流體流通直接量測所接收之空氣,縮短傳感器12之監測反應作用時間,達成精準之監測。Referring to FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D, the sensor 12 is integrated with the actuator 13 into a module, and the actuator 13 is placed on the side of the sensor 12, and the actuator 13 is provided with at least one passage 17 such that the actuator 13 is actuated to actuate the delivery air, which exits the passage 17 through the sensor 12 to cause the received air to be measured on the sensor 12 such that the actuator 13 is driven The actuating air is vented through the sensor 12 to provide a stable, consistent flow rate directly at the sensor 12, allowing the sensor 12 to obtain a stable and consistent fluid flow to directly measure the received air, thereby reducing the monitoring response of the sensor 12. Time to achieve accurate monitoring.

再請参閱第2A圖、第2B圖、第2C圖及第2D圖所示,本案致動傳感裝置1進一步包括一載體11,載體11為整合傳感器12與致動器13之平台,載體11可為一基板(PCB),傳感器12與致動器13可以陣列安裝於上,或者載體11可為一特殊應用晶片(ASIC),或者載體11可為一系統單晶片(SOC),傳感器12沉積於載體11上,而致動器13封裝整合於載體11上,但本案之載體11不以此為限,也可以為其他支撐整合傳感器12與致動器13之平台。Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D, the actuating device 1 further includes a carrier 11 which is a platform for integrating the sensor 12 and the actuator 13, and the carrier 11 may be a substrate (PCB), the sensor 12 and the actuator 13 may be array mounted thereon, or the carrier 11 may be an application specific chip (ASIC), or the carrier 11 may be a system single chip (SOC), the sensor 12 Deposited on the carrier 11, and the actuator 13 is packaged and integrated on the carrier 11, but the carrier 11 of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be other platforms supporting the integrated sensor 12 and the actuator 13.

本案實施例中,致動器為一流體致動器,以下就以流體致動器13同等代表此致動器作說明。本案之流體致動器13可為一壓電致動泵浦之驅動結構,或者一微機電系統(MEMS)泵浦之驅動結構,以下實施例就以壓電致動泵浦之流體致動器13之作動來說明:In the embodiment of the present invention, the actuator is a fluid actuator, and the fluid actuator 13 is equally represented by the actuator. The fluid actuator 13 of the present invention may be a piezoelectrically actuated pumping drive structure or a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) pumped drive structure. The following embodiment uses a piezoelectrically actuated pumped fluid actuator. 13 action to explain:

請參閱第3A圖及第3B圖所示,流體致動器13包括進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動元件133、絕緣片134a、134b及導電片135等結構,其中壓電致動元件133對應於共振片132而設置,並使進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動元件133、絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片134b等依序堆疊設置,其組裝完成之剖面圖係如第5圖所示。Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the fluid actuator 13 includes an air intake plate 131, a resonance plate 132, a piezoelectric actuator element 133, insulating sheets 134a and 134b, and a conductive sheet 135. The movable element 133 is disposed corresponding to the resonator piece 132, and the air intake plate 131, the resonance piece 132, the piezoelectric actuator element 133, the insulating sheet 134a, the conductive sheet 135, and the other insulating sheet 134b are sequentially stacked and assembled. The completed section is shown in Figure 5.

於本實施例中,進氣板131具有至少一進氣孔131a,其中進氣孔131a之數量以4個為較佳,但不以此為限。進氣孔131a係貫穿進氣板131,用以供空氣自裝置外順應大氣壓力之作用而自該至少一進氣孔131a流入流體致動器13之中。進氣板131上具有至少一匯流排孔131b,用以與進氣板131另一表面之該至少一進氣孔131a對應設置。於匯流排孔131b的中心交流處係具有中心凹部131c,且中心凹部131c係與匯流排孔131b相連通,藉此可將自該至少一進氣孔131a進入匯流排孔131b之空氣引導並匯流集中至中心凹部131c,以實現空氣傳遞。於本實施例中,進氣板131具有一體成型的進氣孔131a、匯流排孔131b及中心凹部131c,且於中心凹部131c處即對應形成一匯流空氣的匯流腔室,以供空氣暫存。於一些實施例中,進氣板131之材質可為例如但不限於不鏽鋼材質所構成。於另一些實施例中,由該中心凹部131c處所構成之匯流腔室之深度與匯流排孔131b之深度相同,但不以此為限。共振片132係由一可撓性材質所構成,但不以此為限,且於共振片132上具有一中空孔洞132c,係對應於進氣板131之中心凹部131c而設置,以使空氣流通。於另一些實施例中,共振片132係可由一銅材質所構成,但不以此為限。In the present embodiment, the air inlet plate 131 has at least one air inlet hole 131a, and the number of the air inlet holes 131a is preferably four, but not limited thereto. The air inlet hole 131a penetrates the air inlet plate 131 for allowing air to flow from the at least one air inlet hole 131a into the fluid actuator 13 from the outside of the device in response to atmospheric pressure. The air inlet plate 131 has at least one bus bar hole 131b for corresponding to the at least one air inlet hole 131a of the other surface of the air inlet plate 131. The central AC portion of the bus bar hole 131b has a central recess 131c, and the central recess 131c communicates with the bus bar hole 131b, whereby the air entering the bus bar hole 131b from the at least one air inlet hole 131a can be guided and converged. The central recess 131c is concentrated to achieve air transfer. In the present embodiment, the air inlet plate 131 has an integrally formed air inlet hole 131a, a bus bar hole 131b and a central recess 131c, and a confluent chamber corresponding to a confluent air is formed at the central recess 131c for temporary storage of air. . In some embodiments, the material of the air inlet plate 131 may be made of, for example, but not limited to, a stainless steel material. In other embodiments, the depth of the confluence chamber formed by the central recess 131c is the same as the depth of the bus bar hole 131b, but is not limited thereto. The resonator piece 132 is made of a flexible material, but not limited thereto, and has a hollow hole 132c on the resonance piece 132, which is disposed corresponding to the central concave portion 131c of the air inlet plate 131 to allow air to circulate. . In other embodiments, the resonant plate 132 can be made of a copper material, but is not limited thereto.

壓電致動元件133係由一懸浮板1331、一外框1332、至少一支架1333以及一壓電片1334所共同組裝而成,其中,該壓電片1334貼附於懸浮板1331之第一表面1331c,用以施加電壓產生形變以驅動該懸浮板1331彎曲振動,以及該至少一支架1333係連接於懸浮板1331以及外框1332之間,於本實施例中,該支架1333係連接設置於懸浮板1331與外框1332之間,其兩端點係分別連接於外框1332、懸浮板1331,以提供彈性支撐,且於支架1333、懸浮板1331及外框1332之間更具有至少一空隙1335,該至少一空隙1335係與空氣通道相連通,用以供空氣流通。應強調的是,懸浮板1331、外框1332以及支架1333之型態及數量不以前述實施例為限,且可依實際應用需求變化。另外,外框1332係環繞設置於懸浮板1331之外側,且具有一向外凸設之導電接腳1332c,用以供電連接之用,但不以此為限。The piezoelectric actuator element 133 is assembled by a suspension plate 1331, an outer frame 1332, at least one bracket 1333, and a piezoelectric piece 1334. The piezoelectric piece 1334 is attached to the first suspension plate 1331. The surface 1331c is configured to apply a voltage to generate a deformation to drive the suspension plate 1331 to bend and vibrate, and the at least one bracket 1333 is coupled between the suspension plate 1331 and the outer frame 1332. In the embodiment, the bracket 1333 is connected to the Between the suspension plate 1331 and the outer frame 1332, the two ends are respectively connected to the outer frame 1332 and the suspension plate 1331 to provide elastic support, and at least one gap between the bracket 1333, the suspension plate 1331 and the outer frame 1332. 1335, the at least one gap 1335 is in communication with the air passage for air circulation. It should be emphasized that the type and number of the suspension plate 1331, the outer frame 1332, and the bracket 1333 are not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and may be changed according to actual application requirements. In addition, the outer frame 1332 is disposed on the outer side of the suspension plate 1331, and has an outwardly protruding conductive pin 1332c for power connection, but is not limited thereto.

懸浮板1331係為一階梯面之結構(如第4圖所示),意即於懸浮板1331之第二表面1331b更具有一凸部1331a,該凸部1331a可為但不限為一圓形凸起結構。懸浮板1331之凸部1331a係與外框1332之第二表面1332a共平面,且懸浮板1331之第二表面1331b及支架1333之第二表面1333a亦為共平面,且該懸浮板1331之凸部1331a及外框1332之第二表面1332a與懸浮板1331之第二表面1331b及支架1333之第二表面1333a之間係具有一特定深度。懸浮板1331之第一表面1331c,其與外框1332之第一表面1332b及支架1333之第一表面1333b為平整之共平面結構,而壓電片1334則貼附於此平整之懸浮板1331之第一表面1331c處。於另一些實施例中,懸浮板1331之型態亦可為一雙面平整之板狀正方形結構,並不以此為限,可依照實際施作情形而任施變化。於一些實施例中,懸浮板1331、支架1333以及外框1332係可為一體成型之結構,且可由一金屬板所構成,例如但不限於不鏽鋼材質所構成。又於另一些實施例中,壓電片1334之邊長係小於該懸浮板1331之邊長。再於另一些實施例中,壓電片1334之邊長係等於懸浮板1331之邊長,且同樣設計為與懸浮板1331相對應之正方形板狀結構,但並不以此為限。The suspension plate 1331 is a stepped surface structure (as shown in FIG. 4), that is, the second surface 1331b of the suspension plate 1331 further has a convex portion 1331a, which may be, but is not limited to, a circular shape. Raised structure. The convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 is coplanar with the second surface 1332a of the outer frame 1332, and the second surface 1331b of the suspension plate 1331 and the second surface 1333a of the bracket 1333 are also coplanar, and the convex portion of the suspension plate 1331 The second surface 1332a of the 1331a and the outer frame 1332 has a specific depth between the second surface 1331b of the suspension plate 1331 and the second surface 1333a of the bracket 1333. The first surface 1331c of the suspension plate 1331 is flush with the first surface 1332b of the outer frame 1332 and the first surface 1333b of the bracket 1333, and the piezoelectric sheet 1334 is attached to the flat suspension plate 1331. At the first surface 1331c. In other embodiments, the shape of the suspension plate 1331 may also be a double-sided flat plate-like square structure, and is not limited thereto, and may be changed according to actual application conditions. In some embodiments, the suspension plate 1331, the bracket 1333, and the outer frame 1332 may be integrally formed, and may be composed of a metal plate such as, but not limited to, a stainless steel material. In still other embodiments, the length of the side of the piezoelectric sheet 1334 is smaller than the length of the side of the suspension plate 1331. In other embodiments, the length of the piezoelectric sheet 1334 is equal to the length of the side of the suspension plate 1331, and is also designed as a square plate structure corresponding to the suspension plate 1331, but is not limited thereto.

於本實施例中,如第3A圖所示,流體致動器13之絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片134b係依序對應設置於壓電致動元件133之下,且其形態大致上對應於壓電致動元件133之外框1332之形態。於一些實施例中,絕緣片134a、134b係由絕緣材質所構成,例如但不限於塑膠,俾提供絕緣功能。於另一些實施例中,導電片135可由導電材質所構成,例如但不限於金屬材質,以提供電導通功能。於本實施例中,導電片135上亦可設置一導電接腳135a,以實現電導通功能。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the insulating sheet 134a, the conductive sheet 135 and the other insulating sheet 134b of the fluid actuator 13 are sequentially disposed under the piezoelectric actuator element 133, and the form thereof. The shape corresponding to the outer frame 1332 of the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is substantially corresponding. In some embodiments, the insulating sheets 134a, 134b are made of an insulating material such as, but not limited to, a plastic, which provides an insulating function. In other embodiments, the conductive sheet 135 may be made of a conductive material such as, but not limited to, a metal material to provide an electrical conduction function. In this embodiment, a conductive pin 135a may be disposed on the conductive sheet 135 to achieve an electrical conduction function.

於本實施例中,如第5圖所示,流體致動器13係依序由進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動元件133、絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片134b等堆疊而成,且於共振片132與壓電致動元件133之間係具有一間隙h,於本實施例中,係於共振片132及壓電致動元件133之外框1332周緣之間的間隙h中填入一填充材質,例如但不限於導電膠,以使共振片132與壓電致動元件133之懸浮板1331之凸部1331a之間可維持該間隙h之深度,進而可導引氣流更迅速地流動,且因懸浮板1331之凸部1331a與共振片132保持適當距離使彼此接觸干涉減少,促使噪音產生可被降低。於另一些實施例中,亦可藉由加高壓電致動元件133之外框1332之高度,以使其與共振片132組裝時增加一間隙,但不以此為限。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the fluid actuator 13 is sequentially composed of an air inlet plate 131, a resonance plate 132, a piezoelectric actuator element 133, an insulating sheet 134a, a conductive sheet 135, and another insulating sheet. 134b and the like are stacked, and a gap h is formed between the resonator piece 132 and the piezoelectric actuator element 133. In this embodiment, the periphery of the frame 1332 outside the resonator piece 132 and the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is disposed. The gap h is filled with a filling material such as, but not limited to, a conductive paste, so that the depth of the gap h can be maintained between the resonator piece 132 and the convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 of the piezoelectric actuator element 133. The pilot airflow flows more rapidly, and since the convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 is kept at an appropriate distance from the resonance piece 132, the mutual contact interference is reduced, and the noise generation can be reduced. In other embodiments, the height of the outer frame 1332 can be actuated by applying a high voltage to increase a gap when assembled with the resonant plate 132, but not limited thereto.

請參閱第2C圖、第2D圖、第3A圖及第3B圖、第5圖所示,於本實施例中,當進氣板131、共振片132與壓電致動元件133依序對應組裝後,於共振片132具有一可動部132a及一固定部132b,可動部132a處可與其上的進氣板131共同形成一匯流空氣的腔室,且在共振片132與壓電致動元件133之間更形成一第一腔室130,用以暫存空氣,且第一腔室130係透過共振片132之中空孔洞132c而與進氣板131之中心凹部131c處的腔室相連通,且第一腔室130之兩側則由壓電致動元件133之支架1333之間的空隙1335而與通道17相連通。Referring to FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the air intake plate 131, the resonant plate 132 and the piezoelectric actuator 133 are sequentially assembled. Thereafter, the resonant plate 132 has a movable portion 132a and a fixed portion 132b. The movable portion 132a can form a chamber for collecting air together with the air inlet plate 131 thereon, and the resonant piece 132 and the piezoelectric actuating element 133 are formed at the movable portion 132a. A first chamber 130 is further formed to temporarily store air, and the first chamber 130 is communicated with the chamber at the central recess 131c of the air inlet plate 131 through the hollow hole 132c of the resonator piece 132, and Both sides of the first chamber 130 are in communication with the passage 17 by a gap 1335 between the brackets 1333 of the piezoelectric actuator element 133.

請參閱第2C圖、第2D圖、第3A圖、第3B圖、第5圖、第6A圖至第6E圖所示,本案之流體致動器13之作動流程簡述如下。當流體致動器13進行作動時,壓電致動元件133受電壓致動而以支架1333為支點,進行垂直方向之往復式振動。如第6A圖所示,當壓電致動元件133受電壓致動而向下振動時,由於共振片132係為輕、薄之片狀結構,是以當壓電致動元件133振動時,共振片132亦會隨之共振而進行垂直之往復式振動,即為共振片132對應中心凹部131c的部分亦會隨之彎曲振動形變,即該對應中心凹部131c的部分係為共振片132之可動部132a,是以當壓電致動元件133向下彎曲振動時,此時共振片132對應中心凹部131c的可動部132a會因空氣的帶入及推壓以及壓電致動元件133振動之帶動,而隨著壓電致動元件133向下彎曲振動形變,則空氣由進氣板131上的至少一進氣孔131a進入,並透過至少一匯流排孔131b以匯集到中央的中心凹部131c處,再經由共振片132上與中心凹部131c對應設置的中空孔洞132c向下流入至第一腔室130中。其後,由於受壓電致動元件133振動之帶動,共振片132亦會隨之共振而進行垂直之往復式振動,如第6B圖所示,此時共振片132之可動部132a亦隨之向下振動,並貼附抵觸於壓電致動元件133之懸浮板1331之凸部1331a上,使懸浮板1331之凸部1331a以外的區域與共振片132兩側之固定部132b之間的匯流腔室的間距不會變小,並藉由此共振片132之形變,以壓縮第一腔室130之體積,並關閉第一腔室130中間流通空間,促使其內的空氣推擠向兩側流動,進而經過壓電致動元件133之支架1333之間的空隙1335而向下穿越流動。之後,如第6C圖所示,共振片132之可動部132a向上彎曲振動形變,而回復至初始位置,且壓電致動元件133受電壓驅動以向上振動,如此同樣擠壓第一腔室130之體積,惟此時由於壓電致動元件133係向上抬升,因而使得第一腔室130內的空氣會朝兩側流動,而空氣持續地自進氣板131上的至少一進氣孔131a進入,再流入中心凹部131c所形成之腔室中。之後,如第6D圖所示,該共振片132受壓電致動元件133向上抬升的振動而共振向上,此時共振片132之可動部132a亦隨之向上振動,進而減緩空氣持續地自進氣板131上的至少一進氣孔131a進入,再流入中心凹部131c所形成之腔室中。最後,如第6E圖所示,共振片132之可動部132a亦回復至初始位置,由此實施態樣可知,當共振片132進行垂直之往復式振動時,係可由其與壓電致動元件133之間的間隙h以增加其垂直位移的最大距離,換句話說,於該兩結構之間設置間隙h可使共振片132於共振時可產生更大幅度的上下位移。是以,在經此流體致動器13之流道設計中產生壓力梯度,使空氣高速流動,並透過流道進出方向之阻抗差異,將空氣由吸入端傳輸至排出端,以完成空氣輸送作業,即使在排出端有氣壓之狀態下,仍有能力持續將空氣推入通道17,並可達到靜音之效果,如此重覆第6A至6E圖之流體致動器13作動,即可使流體致動器13產生一由外向內的空氣傳輸。Referring to FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 5, and FIGS. 6A to 6E, the operation flow of the fluid actuator 13 of the present embodiment is briefly described below. When the fluid actuator 13 is actuated, the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is actuated by a voltage to reciprocate in the vertical direction with the holder 1333 as a fulcrum. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is vibrated downward by voltage actuation, since the resonance piece 132 is a light and thin sheet-like structure, when the piezoelectric actuator element 133 vibrates, The resonance piece 132 also resonates to reciprocate vertically, that is, the portion of the resonance piece 132 corresponding to the central concave portion 131c is also deformed by bending vibration, that is, the portion corresponding to the central concave portion 131c is movable of the resonance piece 132. The portion 132a is such that when the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is bent downward, the movable portion 132a of the resonator piece 132 corresponding to the central recess 131c is driven by the introduction and pushing of air and the vibration of the piezoelectric actuator element 133. And as the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is bent and vibrated downward, the air enters through at least one air inlet hole 131a on the air intake plate 131, and passes through at least one bus bar hole 131b to be collected at the center central recess 131c. Then, the hollow hole 132c provided corresponding to the central recess 131c on the resonator piece 132 flows downward into the first chamber 130. Thereafter, due to the vibration of the piezoelectric actuator 133, the resonator 132 is resonated to perform vertical reciprocating vibration. As shown in FIG. 6B, the movable portion 132a of the resonator 132 is also followed. The vibration is downwardly slid and adhered to the convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 of the piezoelectric actuator 133, so that the region between the region other than the convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 and the fixed portion 132b on both sides of the resonator piece 132 is converged. The spacing of the chambers does not become small, and by the deformation of the resonance piece 132, the volume of the first chamber 130 is compressed, and the intermediate flow space of the first chamber 130 is closed, so that the air inside is pushed to both sides. The flow, which in turn passes through the gap 1335 between the brackets 1333 of the piezoelectric actuator element 133, traverses the flow. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6C, the movable portion 132a of the resonator piece 132 is bent and vibrated upward to return to the initial position, and the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is driven by the voltage to vibrate upward, thus also pressing the first chamber 130. The volume, but at this time, since the piezoelectric actuator element 133 is lifted upward, the air in the first chamber 130 flows toward both sides, and the air continuously flows from at least one air inlet hole 131a on the air inlet plate 131. Upon entering, it flows into the chamber formed by the central recess 131c. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6D, the resonator piece 132 is resonated upward by the upwardly rising vibration of the piezoelectric actuator element 133, and the movable portion 132a of the resonator piece 132 is also vibrated upward, thereby slowing the air continuously. At least one intake hole 131a in the gas plate 131 enters and flows into the chamber formed by the central recess 131c. Finally, as shown in FIG. 6E, the movable portion 132a of the resonator piece 132 also returns to the initial position. From this embodiment, it can be seen that when the resonant piece 132 performs vertical reciprocating vibration, it can be used with the piezoelectric actuating element. The gap h between 133 is increased by the maximum distance of its vertical displacement. In other words, the provision of a gap h between the two structures allows the resonator piece 132 to generate a larger displacement up and down when resonating. Therefore, a pressure gradient is generated in the flow path design of the fluid actuator 13, the air is flowed at a high speed, and the difference in impedance between the flow path and the flow direction is transmitted, and the air is transmitted from the suction end to the discharge end to complete the air transportation operation. Even if there is air pressure at the discharge end, there is still the ability to continuously push the air into the passage 17, and the effect of mute can be achieved, so that the fluid actuator 13 of FIG. 6A to FIG. 6E is repeated to actuate the fluid. The actuator 13 produces an air transfer from the outside to the inside.

承上所述,以下進一步說明流體致動器13之作動,進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動元件133、絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片134b等元件為依序堆疊設置,又如第2C圖、第2D圖所示,流體致動器13組裝於載體11上,並與載體11保持一通道17,且通道17位於傳感器12一側,流體致動器13受驅動而致動壓縮空氣,由通道17流出產生流動,如第2D圖所示箭頭所指方向流動,以通過傳感器12上量測所接收之空氣,如此讓流體致動器13內部導引空氣,並提供穩定一致性流量直接導入在傳感器12處,讓傳感器12能獲取穩定一致性空氣流通直接監測,且縮短傳感器12之監測反應作用時間,達成精準之監測。As described above, the operation of the fluid actuator 13 is further described below, and the components such as the air inlet plate 131, the resonance plate 132, the piezoelectric actuator element 133, the insulating sheet 134a, the conductive sheet 135, and the other insulating sheet 134b are sequentially arranged. In a stacked arrangement, as shown in Figures 2C and 2D, the fluid actuator 13 is assembled on the carrier 11 and holds a passage 17 with the carrier 11, and the passage 17 is located on the side of the sensor 12, and the fluid actuator 13 is received. Driven to actuate the compressed air, flowing out of the passage 17 to create a flow, flowing in the direction indicated by the arrow shown in Figure 2D, to measure the received air through the sensor 12, thus directing the air inside the fluid actuator 13 It also provides stable and consistent flow directly at the sensor 12, allowing the sensor 12 to obtain stable and consistent airflow direct monitoring, and shortening the monitoring reaction time of the sensor 12 to achieve accurate monitoring.

請參閱第7圖所示,本案之致動傳感裝置1之電源控制器15為儲存能量、輸出能量,以提供能量給該傳感器12之量測操作及致動器13之致動控制,致動傳感裝置1本身可不設置電源裝置,進而搭配一外接供電裝置3來傳導能量,以提供驅動傳感器12及致動器13之致動,以節省整個模組之設置空間,達到微型化之設計趨勢。Referring to FIG. 7, the power controller 15 of the actuating sensing device 1 of the present invention stores energy and outputs energy to provide energy to the measuring operation of the sensor 12 and the actuation control of the actuator 13. The dynamic sensing device 1 itself may be provided with no power supply device, and then an external power supply device 3 is used to conduct energy to provide actuation of the driving sensor 12 and the actuator 13, so as to save the installation space of the entire module and achieve miniaturization design. trend.

上述電源控制器15可透過一供電裝置3,提供能量給該傳感器12之量測操作及致動器13之致動控制,而供電裝置3傳導可為一有線傳導方式,例如,供電裝置3為一充電器,可以透過有線傳導輸送能量至電源控制器;例如,供電裝置3為一充電電池,可以透過有線傳導輸送能量至電源控制器15,或者供電裝置3傳導可為一無線傳導方式,以輸送能量可以透過無線傳導輸送能量至電源控制器15,例如,供電裝置3為一充電器,內設有無線充電(感應充電)之元件,可以透過無線傳導輸送能量至電源控制器15,例如,供電裝置3為一充電電池,內設有無線充電(感應充電)之元件,可以透過無線傳導輸送能量至電源控制器15,或者供電裝置3傳導可為一具有無線充放電傳導模式之可攜式行動裝置,例如,手機,內設置有無線充電(感應充電)之元件,可以透過無線傳導輸送能量至電源控制器15。The power supply controller 15 can provide energy to the measurement operation of the sensor 12 and the actuation control of the actuator 13 through a power supply device 3, and the power supply device 3 can be conducted in a wired conduction manner. For example, the power supply device 3 is A charger can transmit energy to the power controller through wired conduction; for example, the power supply device 3 is a rechargeable battery, and can transmit energy to the power controller 15 through wired conduction, or the power supply device 3 can conduct wireless conduction mode to The energy can be transmitted to the power controller 15 through wireless conduction. For example, the power supply device 3 is a charger having a component for wireless charging (inductive charging), and can transmit energy to the power controller 15 through wireless conduction, for example, The power supply device 3 is a rechargeable battery with a component for wireless charging (inductive charging), which can transmit energy to the power controller 15 through wireless conduction, or the power supply device 3 can be a portable type with wireless charging and discharging conduction mode. A mobile device, such as a mobile phone, is provided with a component for wireless charging (inductive charging), which can transmit energy through wireless conduction. To the power controller 15.

又,本案之電源控制器15可進一步包含一可接收能量及儲存充電之充電元件,充電元件可接收供電裝置3之有線或無線傳導所輸送能量予以保持能量之儲存,並可輸出能量提供傳感器之量測操作及致動器之致動控制。Moreover, the power controller 15 of the present invention may further include a charging component capable of receiving energy and storing the charging, and the charging component may receive the energy transmitted by the wired or wireless conduction of the power supply device 3 to maintain the energy storage, and output the energy to provide the sensor. Measurement operation and actuation control of the actuator.

本案之微處理器14為對傳感器之量測資料做演算處理,以轉換成輸出數據,藉由資料傳接器16接收輸出數據,而資料傳接器16透過傳輸發送給連結裝置4,進而使連結裝置4去顯示輸出數據之資訊、儲存輸出數據之資訊,或者傳送輸出數據之資訊至可儲存裝置去儲存運算處理,或者連結裝置4連結一通報處理系統5,以主動(直接通報)或被動(由讀取輸出數據之資訊者操作)啟動空氣品質通報機制,例如,即時空氣品質地圖告知迴避遠離或指示穿戴口罩防護等通報,或者連結裝置4連結一通報處理裝置6,以主動(直接操作)或被動(由讀取輸出數據之資訊者操作)啟動空氣品質處理機制,例如,啟動空氣清潔器、空調等潔淨空氣品質處理。The microprocessor 14 of the present invention performs calculation processing on the measurement data of the sensor to be converted into output data, and receives the output data through the data transmission unit 16, and the data transmission unit 16 transmits the transmission data to the connection device 4 through the transmission, thereby The linking device 4 displays the information of the output data, stores the information of the output data, or transmits the information of the output data to the storable device to store the arithmetic processing, or the linking device 4 is coupled to a notification processing system 5 for active (direct notification) or passive The air quality notification mechanism is activated (operated by the information reader who reads the output data), for example, the instant air quality map informs the avoidance of the notification such as wearing mask protection, or the linking device 4 is connected to a notification processing device 6 to take the initiative (direct operation) Or passive (operated by the reader who reads the output data) to initiate an air quality processing mechanism, such as starting a clean air quality treatment such as an air cleaner or air conditioner.

本案之連結裝置4為一有線通信傳輸之顯示裝置,例如,桌上型電腦;或者為一無線通信傳輸之顯示裝置,例如,筆記型電腦;或者為一無線通信傳輸之可攜式行動裝置,例如,手機。有線通信傳輸主要可以用RS485、RS232、Modbus、KNX等通訊接口來做有線傳輸。無線通信傳輸主要可以用zigbee,z-wave,RF,藍牙,wifi,EnOcean等技術做無線傳輸。本案之連結裝置4也可以傳輸輸出數據之資訊至連網中繼站7而連網中繼站7傳輸輸出數據之資訊至雲端資料處理裝置 8予以運算儲存。如此,雲端資料處理裝置8發出運算處理後之輸出數據之資訊予以通知,通知發送給連網中繼站7傳輸至連結裝置4,故連結裝置4所連結之通報處理系統5,即可接收連結裝置4所傳輸通知而啟動空氣品質通報機制,或者連結裝置4所連結通報處理裝置6,即可接收連結裝置4所傳輸通知而啟動空氣品質處理機制。The connecting device 4 of the present invention is a wired communication transmission display device, for example, a desktop computer; or a wireless communication transmission display device, for example, a notebook computer; or a portable mobile device for wireless communication transmission, For example, a mobile phone. Wired communication transmission can mainly use RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX and other communication interfaces for wired transmission. Wireless communication transmission can be wirelessly transmitted using technologies such as zigbee, z-wave, RF, Bluetooth, wifi, and EnOcean. The linking device 4 of the present invention can also transmit the information of the output data to the network relay station 7 and the network relay station 7 transmits the information of the output data to the cloud data processing device 8 for calculation and storage. In this way, the cloud data processing device 8 notifies the information of the output data after the arithmetic processing, and the notification is transmitted to the network relay station 7 for transmission to the connection device 4. Therefore, the notification processing system 5 connected to the connection device 4 can receive the connection device 4. The air quality notification mechanism is activated by the transmission of the notification, or the notification processing device 6 is connected to the connection device 4, and the notification transmitted by the connection device 4 can be received to activate the air quality processing mechanism.

上述之連結裝置4也可發送操控指令來操作致動傳感裝置1之運作,也可如上述透過有線通信傳輸、無線通信傳輸操控指令給資料傳接器16接收,再傳輸給微處理器14以控制啟動傳感器12之量測操作及致動器13之致動。The connecting device 4 can also send a manipulation command to operate the actuating sensor device 1, or can be received by the data transmission device 16 through the wired communication transmission, the wireless communication transmission control command, and then transmitted to the microprocessor 14 through the wired communication transmission command. The measurement operation of the activation sensor 12 and the actuation of the actuator 13 are controlled.

當然,本案也可進一步包括第二連結裝置9發送操控指令,透過連網中繼站7傳輸給雲端資料處理裝置8接收,雲端資料處理裝置8再發送該操控指令給連網中繼站7再傳輸給連結裝置4,連結裝置4再發送給資料傳接器16接收該操控指令,再傳輸給微處理器14以控制啟動傳感器12之量測操作及致動器13之致動。第二連結裝置9為一有線通信傳輸之裝置,或者第二連結裝置9為一無線通信傳輸之裝置,或者第二連結裝置9為一無線通信傳輸之可攜式行動裝置。Of course, the present invention may further include the second linking device 9 transmitting a control command, which is transmitted to the cloud data processing device 8 through the network relay station 7, and the cloud data processing device 8 transmits the control command to the network relay station 7 for transmission to the connecting device. 4. The linking device 4 is then sent to the data transceiver 16 to receive the steering command and transmitted to the microprocessor 14 to control the measurement operation of the activation sensor 12 and the actuation of the actuator 13. The second connecting device 9 is a device for wired communication transmission, or the second connecting device 9 is a device for wireless communication transmission, or the second connecting device 9 is a portable mobile device for wireless communication transmission.

本案空氣過濾防護器之致動傳感裝置1為可拆卸於過濾防護罩2,以形成一獨立的致動傳感模組,進而構成可攜式之監測空氣品質之裝置,即具有可偵測過濾防護罩2外部空氣品質監測之功能;而致動傳感裝置1組裝定位於過濾防護罩2上,即可針對穿戴空氣過濾防護器之使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣,透過連接件21之氣道212及配合件10之氣道103之連通,以及致動器13產生驅動空氣的流動,使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣可被帶入流通到致動傳感裝置1內,以加強使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣循環流動,進而排出罩內之汙染空氣、溫度、濕度等罩內換氣之效益,而且使用者在罩住口鼻內之空氣流入致動傳感裝置1內可受傳感器12之監測,提供罩內空氣品質監測功能,進一步的,也可依罩內空氣品質情況,以調節控制致動器13之驅動快慢,以產生不同空氣流速(排氣量),以調節罩內空氣品質,或者傳感器12監測到罩內空氣品質持續有危害時,提示更換新的過濾防護罩2;當然,本案致動傳感裝置1透過資料傳接器16傳送一監測量測之輸出數據,發送給一連結裝置4顯示、儲存及傳送,達到即時顯示資訊及通報之效用,同時能建構成雲端資料庫,以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制,如此使用者可即時穿戴空氣過濾防護器來防範空氣汙染對人體造成不良的健康影響。The actuating sensing device 1 of the air filter protector of the present invention is detachable from the filter protective cover 2 to form a separate actuating sensing module, thereby forming a portable device for monitoring air quality, that is, having a detectable Filtering the function of the external air quality monitoring of the protective cover 2; and the actuating sensing device 1 is assembled and positioned on the filtering protective cover 2, so that the user wearing the air filtering protector can cover the air in the mouth and nose through the connecting member 21 The air passage 212 and the air passage 103 of the fitting 10 communicate with each other, and the actuator 13 generates a flow of driving air, and the air that the user covers in the mouth and nose can be brought into the actuation sensing device 1 to enhance the use. The air circulating in the mouth and nose circulates, thereby discharging the benefits of venting air in the hood, such as polluted air, temperature, humidity, etc., and the user can infuse the air in the mouth and nose into the actuation sensing device 1 The monitoring of the sensor 12 provides an air quality monitoring function in the hood. Further, depending on the air quality condition in the hood, the driving speed of the actuator 13 can be adjusted to generate different air flow rates (discharge amounts). When the air quality in the hood is adjusted, or the sensor 12 detects that the air quality in the hood is continuously harmful, prompting to replace the new filter hood 2; of course, the sensing device 1 of the present invention transmits a monitoring measurement through the data transmission device 16. The output data is sent to a linking device 4 for display, storage and transmission, and the utility of the instant display information and the notification is realized, and the cloud database can be constructed to activate the air quality notification mechanism and the air quality processing mechanism, so that the user can wear the instant. Air filter protectors to prevent air pollution from adverse health effects on the human body.

綜上所述,本案空氣過濾防護器由一過濾防護罩結合一致動傳感裝置之模組化應用,致動器能加快空氣產生流通,並提供穩定一致性流量,讓傳感器能獲取穩定一致性空氣流通直接監測,且縮短傳感器之監測反應作用時間,達成精準之監測,而且致動傳感裝置本身可不設置電源裝置,進而搭配一外接供電裝置來傳導能量,以提供驅動該傳感器及該致動器之致動,以節省整個模組之設置空間,達到微型化之設計趨勢,應用於空氣過濾防護器上;以及致動傳感裝置之資料傳接器傳送一監測量測之輸出數據,發送給一連結裝置顯示、儲存及傳送,達到即時顯示資訊及通報之效用,同時能建構成雲端資料庫,以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制,使用者可即時穿戴空氣過濾防護器來防範空氣汙染對人體造成不良的健康影響。是以,本案之空氣過濾防護器極具產業之價值,爰依法提出申請。本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。In summary, the air filter protector of the present case is combined with a modular application of a dynamic shield device, which can speed up air circulation and provide stable and consistent flow, so that the sensor can obtain stable consistency. The air circulation is directly monitored, and the monitoring reaction time of the sensor is shortened to achieve accurate monitoring, and the sensing device itself can be provided with no power supply device, and then an external power supply device is used to conduct energy to provide driving of the sensor and the actuation. Actuator to save the installation space of the entire module, to achieve the miniaturization design trend, applied to the air filter protector; and the data transmitter of the actuating device transmits a monitoring measurement output data, and sends Display, store and transmit a connected device to achieve instant display of information and notifications. At the same time, it can form a cloud database to activate the air quality notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism. Users can immediately wear air filter protectors to prevent Air pollution has adverse health effects on the human body. Therefore, the air filter protector in this case is of great industrial value and is submitted in accordance with the law. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but it is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧致動傳感裝置1‧‧‧Activity sensing device

10‧‧‧配合件10‧‧‧Parts

101‧‧‧凹槽101‧‧‧ Groove

102‧‧‧卡槽空間102‧‧‧ card slot space

103‧‧‧氣道103‧‧‧ airway

11‧‧‧載體11‧‧‧ Carrier

12‧‧‧傳感器12‧‧‧ Sensor

13‧‧‧致動器、流體致動器13‧‧‧Actuator, fluid actuator

130‧‧‧第一腔室130‧‧‧First chamber

131‧‧‧進氣板131‧‧‧Air intake plate

131a‧‧‧進氣孔131a‧‧‧Air intake

131b‧‧‧匯流排孔131b‧‧‧ bus bar hole

131c‧‧‧中心凹部131c‧‧‧Center recess

132‧‧‧共振片132‧‧‧Resonance film

132a‧‧‧可動部132a‧‧‧movable department

132b‧‧‧固定部132b‧‧‧Fixed Department

132c‧‧‧中空孔洞132c‧‧‧ hollow holes

133‧‧‧壓電致動元件133‧‧‧ Piezoelectric actuating components

1331‧‧‧懸浮板1331‧‧‧suspension plate

1331a‧‧‧凸部1331a‧‧‧ convex

1331b‧‧‧第二表面1331b‧‧‧second surface

1331c‧‧‧第一表面1331c‧‧‧ first surface

1332‧‧‧外框1332‧‧‧ frame

1332a‧‧‧第二表面1332a‧‧‧ second surface

1332b‧‧‧第一表面1332b‧‧‧ first surface

1332c‧‧‧導電接腳1332c‧‧‧Electrical pins

1333‧‧‧支架1333‧‧‧ bracket

1333a‧‧‧第二表面1333a‧‧‧second surface

1333b‧‧‧第一表面1333b‧‧‧ first surface

1334‧‧‧壓電片1334‧‧‧ Piezo Pieces

1335‧‧‧空隙1335‧‧‧ gap

134a、134b‧‧‧絕緣片134a, 134b‧‧‧insulation film

135‧‧‧導電片135‧‧‧Conductor

135a‧‧‧導電接腳135a‧‧‧Electrical pins

h‧‧‧間隙H‧‧‧ gap

14‧‧‧微處理器14‧‧‧Microprocessor

15‧‧‧電源控制器15‧‧‧Power Controller

16‧‧‧資料傳接器16‧‧‧Data Transmitter

17‧‧‧通道17‧‧‧ channel

2‧‧‧過濾防護罩2‧‧‧Filter protective cover

21‧‧‧連接件21‧‧‧Connecting parts

211‧‧‧凸榫211‧‧‧ convex

212‧‧‧氣道212‧‧‧ airway

213‧‧‧濾片213‧‧‧ filter

3‧‧‧供電裝置3‧‧‧Power supply unit

4‧‧‧連結裝置4‧‧‧Linking device

5‧‧‧通報處理系統5‧‧‧ Notification Processing System

6‧‧‧通報處理裝置6‧‧‧ Notification processing device

7‧‧‧連網中繼站7‧‧‧ Network relay station

8‧‧‧雲端資料處理裝置8‧‧‧Cloud data processing device

9‧‧‧第二連結裝置9‧‧‧Second connection device

第1A圖所示為本案空氣過濾防護器之相關構件外觀示意圖。 第1B圖所示為本案空氣過濾防護器之相關構件分解示意圖。 第2A圖所示為本案空氣過濾防護器之致動傳感裝置相關構件剖面示意圖。 本第2B圖所示為案空氣過濾防護器之致動傳感裝置相關構件外觀示意圖。 第2C圖所示為本案致動傳感裝置相關構件剖面放大示意圖。 第2D圖所示為本案致動傳感裝置之流體致動器作動示意圖。 第3A及3B圖所示分別為本案流體致動器於不同視角之分解結構示意圖。 第4圖所示為第3A及3B圖所示之壓電致動元件之剖面結構示意圖。 第5圖所示為本案流體致動器之剖面結構示意圖。 第6A至6E圖所示為本案流體致動器作動之流程結構圖。 第7圖所示為本案致動傳感裝置之驅動及資訊傳輸系統架構示意圖。Figure 1A shows a schematic view of the related components of the air filter protector of the present case. Figure 1B is a schematic exploded view of the relevant components of the air filter protector of the present invention. Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relevant components of the actuating sensing device of the air filter protector of the present invention. 2B is a schematic view showing the appearance of the relevant components of the actuation sensing device of the air filter protector. Fig. 2C is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing the components of the actuating device of the present invention. Figure 2D is a schematic view showing the operation of the fluid actuator of the actuating sensing device of the present invention. Figures 3A and 3B are schematic views showing the exploded structure of the fluid actuator of the present invention at different viewing angles. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the piezoelectric actuator shown in Figs. 3A and 3B. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fluid actuator of the present invention. Figures 6A to 6E show the flow chart of the operation of the fluid actuator of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the driving and information transmission system of the actuating sensing device of the present invention.

1‧‧‧致動傳感裝置 1‧‧‧Activity sensing device

10‧‧‧配合件 10‧‧‧Parts

101‧‧‧凹槽 101‧‧‧ Groove

102‧‧‧卡槽空間 102‧‧‧ card slot space

103‧‧‧氣道 103‧‧‧ airway

2‧‧‧過濾防護罩 2‧‧‧Filter protective cover

21‧‧‧連接件 21‧‧‧Connecting parts

211‧‧‧凸榫 211‧‧‧ convex

212‧‧‧氣道 212‧‧‧ airway

213‧‧‧濾片 213‧‧‧ filter

Claims (33)

一種空氣過濾防護器,包含:一過濾防護罩,為摻雜石墨烯材製成,可穿戴過濾空氣,並具有一連接件;以及一致動傳感裝置,具有一配合件,供與該過濾防護罩之該連接件扣掣,以令該致動傳感裝置可拆組於該過濾防護罩上,該致動傳感裝置包括有至少一個傳感器、至少一個致動器、一微處理器、一電源控制器及一資料傳接器,該至少一個致動器設置於該至少一個傳感器一側,並設有至少一個通道,該致動器受驅動而致動輸送一空氣,由該通道流通過該傳感器處,以令該傳感器量測該空氣;其中該微處理器,將該至少一個傳感器之量測資料做演算處理,以轉換成一輸出數據,藉由該資料傳接器接收該輸出數據,而該資料傳接器透過傳輸發送給一連結裝置,以顯示該輸出數據之資訊、儲存該輸出數據之資訊及傳送該輸出數據之資訊。 An air filter protector comprising: a filter cover made of doped graphene material, wearable filter air, and having a connecting member; and an actuating sensor device having a fitting member for shielding the filter The connector of the cover is buckled to disassemble the actuation sensing device on the filter housing, the actuation sensing device comprising at least one sensor, at least one actuator, a microprocessor, and a a power controller and a data transmitter, the at least one actuator being disposed on one side of the at least one sensor and provided with at least one channel, the actuator being driven to actuate to deliver an air through which the channel flows The sensor is configured to measure the air by the sensor; wherein the microprocessor performs a calculation process on the measurement data of the at least one sensor to be converted into an output data, and the output data is received by the data transceiver, The data transceiver is transmitted to a linking device for transmission to display information of the output data, information for storing the output data, and information for transmitting the output data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該過濾防護罩為一口罩。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the filter guard is a mask. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該過濾防護罩為一穿戴式面罩,具有一過濾元件,為摻雜石墨烯材製成。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the filter shield is a wearable mask having a filter element made of doped graphene. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該過濾防護罩之連接件為一具凸榫之扣件。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the filter guard connector is a male fastener. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該配合件為一具凹槽及卡槽空間之配件。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the fitting is an accessory for a groove and a card slot space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該致動器包含一電動致動器、一磁力致動器、一熱動致動器、一壓電致動器及一流體致動器之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises an electric actuator, a magnetic actuator, a thermal actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, and a fluid At least one of the actuators or a group of any combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該致動傳感裝置進一步包含一載體。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the actuating sensing device further comprises a carrier. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該載體為一基板,該傳感器與該致動器可以陣列安裝於上。 The air filter protector of claim 7, wherein the carrier is a substrate, and the sensor and the actuator can be mounted on the array. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該載體可為一特殊應用晶片,該傳感器與該致動器可以封裝整合於上。 The air filter protector of claim 7, wherein the carrier is a special application chip, and the sensor and the actuator can be packaged and integrated. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該載體可為一系統單晶片,該傳感器與該致動器封裝整合於上。 The air filter protector of claim 7, wherein the carrier is a system single chip, and the sensor is integrated with the actuator package. 如如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一氣體傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a gas sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一氧氣傳感器、一一氧化碳傳感器及一二氧化碳傳感器之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a group of at least one of an oxygen sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor, or any combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一液體傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a liquid sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一溫度傳感器、一液體傳感器及一濕度傳感器之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a group of at least one of a temperature sensor, a liquid sensor and a humidity sensor, or any combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一臭氧傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises an ozone sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一微粒傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a particle sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一揮發性有機物傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a volatile organic sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一光傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a light sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含一石墨烯傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a graphene sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該傳感器包含監測細菌、病毒及微生物之至少其中之一或其任意組合而成之群組之傳感器。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a sensor that monitors at least one of bacteria, viruses, and microorganisms, or any combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該流體致動器為一微機電系統泵浦。 The air filter protector of claim 6, wherein the fluid actuator is a microelectromechanical system pump. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該流體致動器為一壓電致動泵浦。 The air filter protector of claim 6, wherein the fluid actuator is a piezoelectrically actuated pump. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該壓電致動泵浦包括:一進氣板,具有至少一進氣孔、至少一匯流排孔及構成一匯流腔室之一中心凹部,其中該至少一進氣孔供導入氣流,該匯流排孔對應該進氣孔,且引導該進氣孔之氣流匯流至該中心凹部所構成之該匯流腔室;一共振片,具有一中空孔對應於該匯流腔室,且該中空孔之周圍為一可動部;以及一壓電致動元件,與該共振片相對應設置; 其中,該共振片與該壓電致動元件之間具有一間隙形成一第一腔室,以使該壓電致動元件受驅動時,使氣流由該進氣板之該至少一進氣孔導入,經該至少一匯流排孔匯集至該中心凹部,再流經該共振片之該中空孔,以進入該第一腔室內,由該壓電致動元件與該共振片之可動部產生共振傳輸氣流。 The air filter protector of claim 22, wherein the piezoelectric actuated pump comprises: an air intake plate having at least one air inlet hole, at least one bus bar hole, and one of the confluence chambers a central recess, wherein the at least one air inlet is for introducing a gas flow, the bus hole corresponding to the air inlet, and the air flow guiding the air inlet is merged to the confluence chamber formed by the central recess; a resonance piece having a hollow hole corresponding to the confluence chamber, and the periphery of the hollow hole is a movable portion; and a piezoelectric actuator element corresponding to the resonance piece; Wherein the gap between the resonant plate and the piezoelectric actuating element forms a first chamber, such that when the piezoelectric actuating element is driven, the airflow is caused by the at least one air inlet of the air inlet plate. Importing, collecting through the at least one bus bar hole to the central recess, and then flowing through the hollow hole of the resonant piece to enter the first cavity, and the piezoelectric actuating element and the movable portion of the resonant piece resonate Transfer airflow. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該壓電致動元件包含:一懸浮板,具有一第一表面及一第二表面,且可彎曲振動;一外框,環繞設置於該懸浮板之外側;至少一支架,連接於該懸浮板與該外框之間,以提供彈性支撐;以及一壓電片,具有一邊長,該邊長係小於或等於該懸浮板之一邊長,且該壓電片係貼附於該懸浮板之一第一表面上,用以施加電壓以驅動該懸浮板彎曲振動。 The air filter protector of claim 23, wherein the piezoelectric actuating element comprises: a suspension plate having a first surface and a second surface and being bendable and vibrating; and an outer frame surrounding the setting On the outer side of the suspension plate; at least one bracket connected between the suspension plate and the outer frame to provide elastic support; and a piezoelectric piece having a side length which is less than or equal to one side of the suspension plate Long, and the piezoelectric sheet is attached to one of the first surfaces of the suspension plate for applying a voltage to drive the suspension plate to bend and vibrate. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該懸浮板為一正方形懸浮板,並具有一凸部。 The air filter protector of claim 24, wherein the suspension plate is a square suspension plate and has a convex portion. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該壓電致動泵浦包括:一導電片、一第一絕緣片以及一第二絕緣片,其中該進氣板、該共振片、該壓電致動元件、該第一絕緣片、該導電片及該第二絕緣片係依序堆疊設置。 The air filter protector of claim 23, wherein the piezoelectric actuated pump comprises: a conductive sheet, a first insulating sheet and a second insulating sheet, wherein the air inlet plate and the resonant piece The piezoelectric actuator, the first insulating sheet, the conductive sheet and the second insulating sheet are stacked in sequence. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該致動傳感裝置組裝於該過濾防護罩上,該過濾防護罩穿戴使用者上,該過濾防護罩內之該空氣受該傳感器監測,提供告知該空氣之汙染程度、濕度、溫度等資訊。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the actuating sensing device is assembled on the filter guard, the filter guard is worn by a user, and the air in the filter guard is received by the sensor Monitoring, providing information on the degree of pollution, humidity, temperature, etc. of the air. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該致動傳感裝置組裝於該過濾防護罩上,該過濾防護罩穿戴使用者上,該過濾防護罩內之該空氣受該傳感器監測後之汙染程度,以令該致動器啟動調節該過濾防護罩內之該空氣流動排出,提供穿戴空氣過濾防護器使用者維持良好空氣品質之該空氣。 The air filter protector of claim 27, wherein the actuating sensing device is assembled on the filter guard, the filter guard is worn by a user, and the air in the filter guard is received by the sensor The level of contamination after monitoring is such that the actuator initiates adjustment of the flow of air within the filter enclosure to provide for the air to be maintained by the user of the air filter protector to maintain good air quality. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該致動傳感裝置之電源控制器包含一充電元件,以儲存能量、輸出能量,提供該能量給該傳感器之量測操作及該致動器之致動控制。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the power controller of the actuating sensing device comprises a charging component for storing energy, outputting energy, providing the energy to the measuring operation of the sensor, and Actuation control of the actuator. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該充電元件為透過有線傳導方式輸送能量。 The air filter protector of claim 29, wherein the charging element transmits energy through wired conduction. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該充電元件為透過無線傳導方式輸送能量。 The air filter protector of claim 29, wherein the charging element transmits energy by wireless conduction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該連結裝置連結一通報處理系統,以啟動空氣品質通報機制。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the link device is coupled to a notification processing system to initiate an air quality notification mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣過濾防護器,其中該連結裝置連結一通報處理裝置,以啟動空氣品質處理機制。 The air filter protector of claim 1, wherein the link device is coupled to a notification processing device to initiate an air quality treatment mechanism.
TW106212404U 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 Air-filtering protector TWM554358U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI651110B (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-21 研能科技股份有限公司 Air-filtering protector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI651110B (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-21 研能科技股份有限公司 Air-filtering protector

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