TWM553989U - Device for detecting inner body position of inner body tube - Google Patents
Device for detecting inner body position of inner body tube Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作係為一種體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置,其至少包含有:一中空管體,係包含有一入口端及一出口端;一發聲單元,係能夠於該入口端產生一第一聲波;一感應器,係能夠接收一第二聲波;一處理裝置,係與該感應器訊號連接及與該發聲單元訊號連接。本創作透過該發聲單元將該第一聲波傳入該中空管體,並透過該感應器接收該第二聲波後,可判別該中空管體的該出口端的位置是否已產生移動,以快速即時的知道該出口端的位置是否有變化。且,本創作不會有傳統檢測裝置的傷害人體體內器官壁面的風險,因而能降低對於人體的不適及傷害。The present invention is a device for detecting the position of a body of a body tube, comprising at least: a hollow tube body having an inlet end and an outlet end; and a sounding unit capable of generating a first sound wave at the inlet end An inductor is capable of receiving a second sound wave; a processing device is coupled to the sensor signal and coupled to the sounding unit signal. The present invention transmits the first sound wave to the hollow tube through the sounding unit, and after receiving the second sound wave through the sensor, it can be determined whether the position of the outlet end of the hollow tube body has moved, so as to quickly Instantly know if there is a change in the location of the exit. Moreover, this creation does not have the risk of damage to the body wall of the human body by the conventional detecting device, thereby reducing discomfort and injury to the human body.
Description
本創作係與一種檢測裝置有關,特別是指一種可即時感測體內管於人體內的位置是否有位移之體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置。The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a detecting device for instantly sensing the position of a body tube in a body position in a human body.
按,請參閱第1圖所示,習知運用於導入人體體內的一管體10(例如鼻胃管或氣切管),當該管體10伸入體內於一預定位置後,為了要確保該管體10不會被非預期的移動,因此通常會在該管體10的外側以一固定裝置12(例如膠帶)來將該管體10前端黏著於鼻樑以避免該管體10產生非預期的移動。但該固定裝置12也只能固定位在體外的該管體10前端,為了要確定該管體10在體內的位置是否仍然維持在該預定位置,係於該管體10末端的外側設有一攝影鏡頭11,透過該攝影鏡頭11的影像來判別並確認該管體10在體內的位置是否有變化。另外,市面上亦有使用一X光攝影來確認該管體10在體內之位置的方式。According to FIG. 1 , it is conventionally used to introduce a tube 10 (for example, a nasogastric tube or a gas-cut tube) into a human body. When the tube 10 is inserted into the body at a predetermined position, in order to ensure The tube body 10 is not unintentionally moved, so that a front end of the tube body 10 is adhered to the bridge of the nose by a fixing device 12 (for example, a tape) on the outside of the tube body 10 to prevent the tube body 10 from being unexpected. The movement. However, the fixing device 12 can only be fixed to the front end of the tube body 10 outside the body. In order to determine whether the position of the tube body 10 in the body is still maintained at the predetermined position, a photograph is placed on the outer side of the end of the tube body 10. The lens 11 discriminates and confirms whether or not the position of the tube body 10 in the body changes through the image of the photographing lens 11. In addition, there is also a way to confirm the position of the tube 10 in the body using an X-ray photography.
惟,以該攝影鏡頭11來確認該管體10末端位置的方式,因為該攝影鏡頭11係於該管體10末端的外側,因此該攝影鏡頭11反而會有傷害人體體內器官壁面的風險;例如,當該管體10為鼻胃管的狀況下,該攝影鏡頭11係於鼻胃管末端的外側,因此該攝影鏡頭11會有刮傷食道及胃壁的風險。而以該X光攝影的方式,則需要將人體移動到一X光室才能進行檢測,因此人體有暴露於輻射線的風險;而且,需要等待X光攝影顯像的時間過長,因此無法即時判斷該管體10末端是否已於該預定位置。更嚴重的狀況是,如果該管體10不慎插入其他器官或是插到器官而造成器官的損傷而無法及時發現,則反而引發悲劇產生。However, the photographic lens 11 is used to confirm the position of the end of the tubular body 10. Since the photographic lens 11 is attached to the outer side of the end of the tubular body 10, the photographic lens 11 may in turn harm the wall of the organ in the human body; for example; When the tube 10 is a nasogastric tube, the photographic lens 11 is attached to the outside of the end of the nasogastric tube, so that the photographic lens 11 has a risk of scratching the esophagus and the stomach wall. In the X-ray photography mode, the human body needs to be moved to an X-ray room for detection, so the human body has the risk of being exposed to the radiation; and, the time required to wait for the X-ray imaging is too long, so it is impossible to It is judged whether or not the end of the pipe body 10 is at the predetermined position. A more serious situation is that if the tube 10 is accidentally inserted into another organ or inserted into an organ to cause damage to the organ and cannot be found in time, it will cause a tragedy.
是以,如果檢測裝置不會有傷害人體體內器官壁面的風險以及不會有輻射危害的風險,且能隨時檢測該管體10是否已經從該預定位置發生位移的狀況而能夠及時進行處置,則可降低對於人體的不適及傷害。Therefore, if the detecting device does not have the risk of injuring the wall of the organ in the human body and there is no risk of radiation damage, and can detect whether the tube 10 has been displaced from the predetermined position at any time and can be disposed in time, then It can reduce discomfort and injury to the human body.
本創作人鑑於上述傳統方式於實施時仍具有多處之缺失,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由豐富之專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,而加以改善,並據此研創出本創作。In view of the above-mentioned traditional methods, the creator still has many defects in the implementation. Therefore, it is a tireless spirit, and it is improved by the rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience, and the research is based on this. creation.
本創作主要目的係提供具有安全且迅速即時偵測之一種體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置,其至少包含有:一中空管體,係包含有一入口端及一出口端;一發聲單元,係能夠設置於該入口端;一感應器,係能夠設置於該出口端;一處理裝置,係與該感應器訊號連接及與該發聲單元訊號連接。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection device for the internal position of a body tube with safe and rapid instant detection, which comprises at least: a hollow tube body having an inlet end and an outlet end; a sounding unit The sensor can be disposed at the outlet end; a sensor can be disposed at the outlet end; a processing device is coupled to the sensor signal and connected to the sounding unit signal.
或者,該體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置,其至少包含有:該中空管體,係包含有該入口端及該出口端;該發聲單元,係能夠於該入口端產生一第一聲波;該感應器,係能夠接收一第二聲波;該處理裝置,係與該感應器訊號連接及與該發聲單元訊號連接。Or the detecting device of the internal position of the body tube, comprising: the hollow tube body comprising the inlet end and the outlet end; the sounding unit is capable of generating a first sound wave at the inlet end; The sensor is capable of receiving a second sound wave; the processing device is connected to the sensor signal and connected to the sounding unit signal.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置更包含一顯示單元,該顯示單元係與該處理裝置訊號連接。According to the above technical feature, the detecting device for the internal position of the body tube further comprises a display unit, and the display unit is connected to the processing device signal.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該處理裝置係以有線訊號連接的方式或以無線訊號連接的方式與該感應器訊號連接。According to the above technical feature, the processing device is connected to the sensor signal by means of a wired signal connection or by a wireless signal connection.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該處理裝置係以有線訊號連接的方式或以無線訊號連接的方式與該發聲單元訊號連接。According to the above technical feature, the processing device is connected to the sounding unit signal by means of a wired signal connection or a wireless signal connection.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該中空管體係為一鼻胃管。According to the above technical feature, the hollow tube system is a nasogastric tube.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該中空管體係為一氣切管。According to the above technical feature, the hollow tube system is a gas cutting tube.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該中空管體係為一導尿管。According to the above technical feature, the hollow tube system is a catheter.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該感應器係為一聲波感應器。According to the above technical feature, the sensor is an acoustic wave sensor.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該感應器係為一麥克風或一聽診器。According to the above technical feature, the sensor is a microphone or a stethoscope.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該感應器係為一聽診器,該聽診器係包含一微型麥克風及一無線發射器,該微型麥克風係與該無線發射器電性連接,該聽診器係透過該無線發射器與該處理裝置訊號連接。According to the above technical feature, the sensor is a stethoscope, and the stethoscope comprises a micro microphone and a wireless transmitter. The micro microphone is electrically connected to the wireless transmitter, and the stethoscope is transmitted through the wireless transmitter. The processing device is connected by a signal.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該感應器係為該聽診器,該聽診器係為該微型麥克風,且該聽診器係外接該無線發射器,該微型麥克風係與該無線發射器電性連接,該聽診器係透過該無線發射器與該處理裝置訊號連接。According to the above technical feature, the sensor is the stethoscope, the stethoscope is the micro-microphone, and the stethoscope is externally connected to the wireless transmitter, the micro-microphone is electrically connected to the wireless transmitter, and the stethoscope is transmitted through The wireless transmitter is coupled to the processing device signal.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該顯示單元係接設於該處理裝置上的一螢幕。According to the above technical feature, the display unit is connected to a screen on the processing device.
依據上述技術特徵,其中,該顯示單元係為一智慧平台介面或一遠端電腦,該智慧平台介面例如為一手機或一平板電腦。According to the above technical feature, the display unit is a smart platform interface or a remote computer, and the smart platform interface is, for example, a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
本創作係透過該發聲單元將該第一聲波傳入該中空管體,並透過該感應器靜態地接收該第二聲波後,以判別該中空管體的該出口端的位置是否已產生移動,以快速即時的知道該出口端的位置是否有變化;當然,該感應器係亦能夠動態地移動,以迅速地找出該出口端移動後的位置。The creative system transmits the first sound wave to the hollow tube body through the sounding unit, and statically receives the second sound wave through the sensor to determine whether the position of the outlet end of the hollow tube body has moved. To quickly and instantaneously know whether there is a change in the position of the outlet end; of course, the sensor system can also dynamically move to quickly find the position after the exit end moves.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited in the actual implementation scope. First described.
請同時參閱第2圖至第6圖,本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置係包含有:Please also refer to Figures 2 to 6 at the same time. The detection device for the internal position of the body tube of the present invention includes:
一中空管體20,其係包含有一入口端21及一出口端22,該出口端22係能夠設於一人體(圖未標號)之體內而該入口端21係能夠設於該人體之體外,於本實施例中係為一鼻胃管,當然其亦可為一氣切管或一導尿管;該入口端21通常為該中空管體20之前端,該出口端22通常為該中空管體20之末端。A hollow tubular body 20 includes an inlet end 21 and an outlet end 22, and the outlet end 22 can be disposed in a body (not shown) and the inlet end 21 can be disposed outside the body In this embodiment, it is a nasogastric tube, which may of course be a gas-cut tube or a catheter; the inlet end 21 is usually the front end of the hollow tube body 20, and the outlet end 22 is generally the middle The end of the empty tube body 20.
一發聲單元30,該發聲單元30係能夠於該中空管體20的該入口端21產生一第一聲波A,並藉由該中空管體20之內部的一中空區域201及一管壁202而傳遞到該出口端22。a sounding unit 30 capable of generating a first acoustic wave A at the inlet end 21 of the hollow tubular body 20, and a hollow region 201 and a tube wall inside the hollow tubular body 20 202 is passed to the exit end 22.
一感應器40,該第一聲波A係能夠從該出口端22傳遞至該感應器40時形成一第二聲波B,該感應器40係能夠於該人體之體外接收該第二聲波B,該感應器40係為一聲波感應器,於本實施例中該感應器40係為一麥克風或一聽診器。An inductor 40, the first acoustic wave A can be transmitted from the outlet end 22 to the inductor 40 to form a second acoustic wave B, and the inductor 40 can receive the second acoustic wave B outside the human body. The sensor 40 is an acoustic wave sensor. In the embodiment, the sensor 40 is a microphone or a stethoscope.
一處理裝置50,其係與該感應器40訊號連接及與該發聲單元30訊號連接;該處理裝置50係能夠以有線訊號連接的方式或以無線訊號連接的方式接收該感應器40的該第二聲波B,該處理裝置50係能夠以有線訊號連接的方式或以無線訊號連接的方式接收該發聲單元30的該第一聲波A;在第2圖的實施例中該處理裝置50係以有線訊號連接的方式與該感應器40連接,該處理裝置50係以有線訊號連接的方式與該發聲單元30連接;該處理裝置50係包含一儲存單元51及一轉換單元52,該儲存單元51與該轉換單元52係電性連接,該儲存單元51係能夠儲存該第二聲波B及該第一聲波A,該轉換單元52係能夠將該第一聲波A及該第二聲波B轉換成一波形圖示訊號; 該處理裝置50可為一示波器;於該感應器40係為該聽診器之實施例中,該聽診器係包含一微型麥克風(圖未繪出)及一無線發射器(圖未繪出),該微型麥克風係與該無線發射器電性連接,該聽診器係透過該無線發射器與該處理裝置50訊號連接;或者該聽診器係為該微型麥克風,且該聽診器係外接該無線發射器,該微型麥克風係與該無線發射器電性連接,該聽診器係透過該無線發射器與該處理裝置50訊號連接。a processing device 50 is connected to the sensor 40 and connected to the sounding unit 30. The processing device 50 is capable of receiving the sensor 40 in a wired signal connection or in a wireless signal connection manner. The second sound wave B, the processing device 50 can receive the first sound wave A of the sounding unit 30 in a wired signal connection manner or in a wireless signal connection manner; in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the processing device 50 is wired. The signal connection is connected to the sensor 40. The processing device 50 is connected to the sounding unit 30 by means of a wired signal connection. The processing device 50 includes a storage unit 51 and a conversion unit 52. The storage unit 51 and The conversion unit 52 is electrically connected, and the storage unit 51 is configured to store the second acoustic wave B and the first acoustic wave A, and the conversion unit 52 is capable of converting the first acoustic wave A and the second acoustic wave B into a waveform diagram. The processing device 50 can be an oscilloscope; in the embodiment where the sensor 40 is the stethoscope, the stethoscope includes a miniature microphone (not shown) and a wireless transmitter (not shown) The micro-microphone is electrically connected to the wireless transmitter, and the stethoscope is connected to the processing device 50 through the wireless transmitter; or the stethoscope is the micro-microphone, and the stethoscope is externally connected to the wireless transmitter The micro-microphone is electrically connected to the wireless transmitter, and the stethoscope is connected to the processing device 50 through the wireless transmitter.
一顯示單元60,該顯示單元60係與該轉換單元52訊號連接,並能夠將該波形圖示訊號做一波形W的畫面呈現,該顯示單元60係為接設於該處理裝置50上的一螢幕;或者,該顯示單元60係為一手機或一遠端電腦,該轉換單元52之該波形圖示訊號可透過網路雲端傳送到該手機或該遠端電腦等位置進行觀看或進行分析處理。A display unit 60 is connected to the conversion unit 52 and can display the waveform signal as a waveform W. The display unit 60 is connected to the processing device 50. The display unit 60 is a mobile phone or a remote computer. The waveform graphic signal of the conversion unit 52 can be transmitted to the mobile phone or the remote computer through the network cloud for viewing or analysis. .
為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵,運用手段技術及所預期達成 之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本創作有更 深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of the means of technology and the expected results, I will use the way of the creation of this creation, I believe that you can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows:
請一併參閱第5圖及第6圖所示,係為取得一基準波形之步驟:Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 for the steps of obtaining a reference waveform:
定點步驟S1:係將該中空管體20插入該人體之體內之一預定位置S,於本實施例中該中空管體20係為鼻胃管,本實施例係將鼻胃管從鼻腔插入直至胃部的該預定位置S。The step S1 is: inserting the hollow tube body 20 into a predetermined position S in the body of the human body. In the embodiment, the hollow tube body 20 is a nasogastric tube. In this embodiment, the nasogastric tube is from the nasal cavity. Inserted into the predetermined position S of the stomach.
發音及傳遞步驟S2:接著透過該發聲單元30於該中空管體20的該入口端21產生該第一聲波A,並藉由該中空管體20之內部的該中空區域201及該中空管體20之該管壁202而傳遞到該出口端22,該第一聲波A係從該出口端22傳遞至該感應器40時形成該第二聲波B;以該感應器40於該人體之體外尋找該第二聲波B最強的一偵測位置P並固定該感應器40於該偵測位置P,於本實施例中該感應器40係為聽診器或麥克風,將聽診器或麥克風緊貼於腹腔外的皮膚以尋找於腹腔外側該第二聲波B最強的該偵測位置P,接著以任何方式標記或記錄該偵測位置P,例如以黑色墨水於腹腔外側之偵測位置P畫記號,接著以膠帶將聽診器或麥克風黏固在該偵測位置P。Pronunciation and transmission step S2: the first acoustic wave A is generated by the sounding unit 30 at the inlet end 21 of the hollow tubular body 20, and the hollow region 201 inside the hollow tubular body 20 and the middle thereof The tube wall 202 of the empty tube body 20 is transmitted to the outlet end 22, and the first acoustic wave A is transmitted from the outlet end 22 to the inductor 40 to form the second acoustic wave B; the inductor 40 is applied to the human body Searching for the detection position P of the second strongest wave B and fixing the sensor 40 to the detection position P. In the embodiment, the sensor 40 is a stethoscope or a microphone, and the stethoscope or the microphone is closely attached to The skin outside the abdominal cavity is searched for the detection position P which is the strongest of the second sound wave B outside the abdominal cavity, and then the detection position P is marked or recorded in any manner, for example, the black ink is marked at the detection position P outside the abdominal cavity. Then attach the stethoscope or microphone to the detection position P with tape.
取得基準波形步驟S3:該發聲單元30透過訊號連接將該第一聲波A傳遞給該處理裝置50之該儲存單元51及該轉換單元52,且該感應器40係靜態地位在該偵測位置P並將該第二聲波B傳送至該處理裝置50之該儲存單元51及該轉換單元52,接著該轉換單元52係將該第一聲波A及該第二聲波B轉換成該波形圖示訊號,接著於該顯示單元60顯示出該預定位置S之該波形圖示訊號形成該波形W,此時該波形W即為該基準波形;該儲存單元51係儲存該波形圖示訊號。The reference waveform is obtained in step S3: the sounding unit 30 transmits the first sound wave A to the storage unit 51 and the conversion unit 52 of the processing device 50 through a signal connection, and the sensor 40 is statically located at the detection position P. And transmitting the second sound wave B to the storage unit 51 and the conversion unit 52 of the processing device 50, and then the converting unit 52 converts the first sound wave A and the second sound wave B into the waveform graphic signal. The waveform display signal of the predetermined position S is displayed on the display unit 60 to form the waveform W. The waveform W is the reference waveform. The storage unit 51 stores the waveform graphic signal.
如第6圖所示,該基準波形即包含該第一聲波A的波形及該第二聲波B的波形,第6圖之橫軸為時間,縱軸為振福,將相鄰的該第二聲波B的波形的一第二聲波波谷B1時間數值減去該第一聲波A的波形的一第一聲波波谷A1時間數值,即為一預定延遲時間T1。As shown in FIG. 6, the reference waveform includes the waveform of the first acoustic wave A and the waveform of the second acoustic wave B. The horizontal axis of Fig. 6 is time, the vertical axis is vibration, and the second adjacent to A second acoustic wave valley B1 time value of the waveform of the acoustic wave B is subtracted from a first acoustic wave valley A1 time value of the waveform of the first acoustic wave A, that is, a predetermined delay time T1.
請一併參閱第7圖及第8圖所示,該中空管體20之該出口端22可能因為各種預料中或不可預料的因素而從該人體之體內的該預定位置S移動至該人體之體內的一偏移位置D;此時可於一預定的時間間隔或當想要偵測該出口端22是否有移動時,由該發聲單元30於該中空管體20的該入口端21產生之該第一聲波A,係亦藉由該中空管體20之內部的該中空區域201及該中空管體20之該管壁202而傳遞到該出口端22,該第一聲波A係能夠從該出口端22傳遞至該感應器40時形成一偏移聲波C;該感應器40將該偏移聲波C傳送至該處理裝置50之該儲存單元51及該轉換單元52,接著該轉換單元52係取自該儲存單元51中之該第一聲波A及該第二聲波B並結合該偏移聲波C以轉換成該波形圖示訊號,接著於該顯示單元60顯示出包含該偏移位置D之該偏移聲波C的該波形W,此時該波形W即為一偏移比較波形。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the outlet end 22 of the hollow tubular body 20 may be moved from the predetermined position S in the body of the human body to the human body due to various unexpected or unpredictable factors. An offset position D in the body; at this time, at a predetermined time interval or when it is desired to detect whether the outlet end 22 is moving, the sounding unit 30 is at the inlet end 21 of the hollow tubular body 20 The first acoustic wave A is also transmitted to the outlet end 22 by the hollow region 201 inside the hollow tubular body 20 and the tubular wall 202 of the hollow tubular body 20, the first acoustic wave A An offset acoustic wave C is formed from the outlet end 22 to the inductor 40; the sensor 40 transmits the offset acoustic wave C to the storage unit 51 and the conversion unit 52 of the processing device 50, and then The converting unit 52 is taken from the first sound wave A and the second sound wave B in the storage unit 51 and combined with the offset sound wave C to be converted into the waveform graphic signal, and then displayed on the display unit 60 to include the partial sound wave. The waveform W of the offset sound wave C of the position D is shifted, and the waveform W is an offset comparison waveform.
如第8圖所示,該偏移比較波形即包含該第一聲波A的波形、該第二聲波B的波形及該偏移聲波C的波形,第8圖之橫軸為時間,縱軸為振福,將相鄰的該第二聲波B的波形的該第二聲波波谷B1時間數值減去該第一聲波A的波形的該第一聲波波谷A1時間數值,即為該預定延遲時間T1;將相鄰的該偏移聲波C的波形的一偏移聲波波谷C1時間數值減去該第一聲波A的波形的該第一聲波波谷A1時間數值,即為一偏移延遲時間T2。As shown in FIG. 8, the offset comparison waveform includes a waveform of the first acoustic wave A, a waveform of the second acoustic wave B, and a waveform of the offset acoustic wave C. The horizontal axis of Fig. 8 is time, and the vertical axis is The second acoustic wave valley B1 time value of the waveform of the second acoustic wave B is subtracted from the first acoustic wave valley A1 time value of the waveform of the first acoustic wave A, that is, the predetermined delay time T1; The time value of the first acoustic wave trough A1 of the waveform of the first acoustic wave A is subtracted from an offset acoustic wave trough C1 time value of the waveform of the adjacent acoustic sound wave C, that is, an offset delay time T2.
當該偏移延遲時間T2減去該預定延遲時間T1所得的數值大於或等於一特定閾值時,即代表該偏移位置D離開該預定位置S較遠並達到一危險程度或不可接受的程度;此於,該體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置即會發出警示,例如於該顯示單元60係為該手機或該遠端電腦的實施例中,即會於該手機或該遠端電腦發出警示聲音或於該手機或該遠端電腦的螢幕上顯示警示圖像,因此可立即進行處理並決定是否移動該出口端22至適當位置。當然,即使該偏移延遲時間T2減去該預定延遲時間T1所得的數值小於該特定閾值的狀況下,亦可人為判斷是否移動該出口端22至適當位置。特別值得一提的是,將該偏移延遲時間T2減去該預定延遲時間T1所得的數值,接著乘以聲音的傳播速度,即可大約計算出該偏移位置D與該預定位置S的一距離,亦即大約可以判斷出該出口端22係大致上位於以該預定位置S為球心而該距離為半徑之球體範圍。因此本創作具有迅速即時偵測該中空管體20之該出口端22的功效。When the value obtained by subtracting the predetermined delay time T1 from the offset delay time T2 is greater than or equal to a certain threshold, it means that the offset position D is far from the predetermined position S and reaches a dangerous degree or an unacceptable degree; Therefore, the detecting device of the internal position of the body tube will issue a warning, for example, in the embodiment where the display unit 60 is the mobile phone or the remote computer, the warning sound will be issued on the mobile phone or the remote computer. Or the warning image is displayed on the screen of the mobile phone or the remote computer, so the processing can be immediately performed and it is decided whether to move the outlet end 22 to the proper position. Of course, even if the value obtained by subtracting the predetermined delay time T1 from the offset delay time T2 is less than the specific threshold value, it is possible to manually determine whether to move the outlet end 22 to an appropriate position. It is particularly worth mentioning that the value obtained by subtracting the offset delay time T2 from the predetermined delay time T1, and then multiplying by the propagation speed of the sound, can calculate approximately one of the offset position D and the predetermined position S. The distance, that is, it can be determined that the outlet end 22 is substantially in the sphere range in which the predetermined position S is the center of the sphere and the distance is a radius. Therefore, the present invention has the effect of promptly detecting the outlet end 22 of the hollow tubular body 20 in a timely manner.
當依上述操作方式而發現該出口端22已離開該預定位置S,並且想要確定該出口端22與該人體的體外相對應的位置時,可以如第9圖所示動態地移動該感應器40至該偏移聲波C最強處並標記為一實際位置P1,於本實施例中該感應器40係為聽診器或麥克風,將聽診器或麥克風緊貼於腹腔外的皮膚以尋找於腹腔外側該偏移聲波C最強的該實際位置P1,接著以任何方式標記或記錄該實際位置P1,例如以黑色墨水於腹腔外側之該實際位置P1畫記號。When it is found that the outlet end 22 has left the predetermined position S according to the above operation mode, and it is desired to determine the position of the outlet end 22 corresponding to the outside of the human body, the sensor can be dynamically moved as shown in FIG. 40 to the strongest point of the offset sound wave C and marked as an actual position P1. In the embodiment, the sensor 40 is a stethoscope or a microphone, and the stethoscope or the microphone is closely attached to the skin outside the abdominal cavity to find the outer side of the abdominal cavity. The actual position P1 at which the acoustic wave C is strongest is then marked or recorded in any manner to the actual position P1, for example, the black ink is drawn at the actual position P1 outside the abdominal cavity.
本創作不需要於該中空管體的外側裝設攝影鏡頭,因此不會有傷害人體體內器官壁面的風險;本創作當欲進行確認該中空管體的位置時,僅需由該發聲單元產生一個聲音訊號而由該感應器動態地移動以進行聲音訊號的偵測以及該處理裝置進行聲音訊號的強弱比較,即可得知該中空管體末端的位置;因此本創作具有安全且迅速即時偵測該中空管體末端的功效。The creation does not need to mount a photographic lens on the outer side of the hollow tube body, so there is no risk of harming the wall surface of the organ in the human body; when the creation is to confirm the position of the hollow tube body, only the sounding unit needs to be The sound signal is generated and dynamically moved by the sensor for detecting the sound signal, and the processing device performs the comparison of the strength of the sound signal to know the position of the end of the hollow tube; therefore, the creation is safe and rapid. Instantly detect the efficacy of the end of the hollow tube.
綜上所述,當知本創作具有產業上利用性與進步性,且本創作 未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 貴審查委員惠准專利為禱。In summary, when Zhiben's creation has industrial applicability and progress, and this creation is not found in any publication, it is also novel. When it meets the requirements of the Patent Law, it proposes a new type of patent application according to law. The quasi-patent is a prayer.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一可行實施例而已,當不能以之 限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾, 皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。Only the above-mentioned ones are only one of the feasible embodiments of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan according to the scope of patent application for this creation should still belong to this new type of patent. Within the scope of coverage.
〔習知〕
10‧‧‧管體
11‧‧‧攝影鏡頭
12‧‧‧固定裝置
〔本創作〕
20‧‧‧中空管體
201‧‧‧中空區域
202‧‧‧管壁
21‧‧‧入口端
22‧‧‧出口端
30‧‧‧發聲單元
40‧‧‧感應器
50‧‧‧處理裝置
51‧‧‧儲存單元
52‧‧‧轉換單元
60‧‧‧顯示單元
A‧‧‧第一聲波
A1‧‧‧第一聲波波谷
B‧‧‧第二聲波
B1‧‧‧第二聲波波谷
C‧‧‧偏移聲波
C1‧‧‧偏移聲波波谷
D‧‧‧偏移位置
P‧‧‧偵測位置
P1‧‧‧實際位置
S‧‧‧預定位置
S1‧‧‧定點步驟
S2‧‧‧發音及傳遞步驟
S3‧‧‧取得基準波形步驟
T1‧‧‧預定延遲時間
T2‧‧‧偏移延遲時間
W‧‧‧波形[study]
10‧‧‧ tube body
11‧‧‧Photographic lens
12‧‧‧Fixed device [this creation]
20‧‧‧ hollow body
201‧‧‧ hollow area
202‧‧‧ wall
21‧‧‧ entrance end
22‧‧‧export end
30‧‧‧ Sounding unit
40‧‧‧ sensor
50‧‧‧Processing device
51‧‧‧ storage unit
52‧‧‧Transfer unit
60‧‧‧ display unit
A‧‧‧first sound wave
A1‧‧‧The first wave trough
B‧‧‧Second sound wave
B1‧‧‧Second wave trough
C‧‧‧ Offset sound waves
C1‧‧‧ Offset Acoustic Wave Valley
D‧‧‧ offset position
P‧‧‧Detection location
P1‧‧‧ actual location
S‧‧‧Predetermined location
S1‧‧‧ fixed steps
S2‧‧‧ pronunciation and transmission steps
S3‧‧‧Get the reference waveform step
T1‧‧‧ scheduled delay time
T2‧‧‧ offset delay time
W‧‧‧ waveform
第1圖係為習知之鼻胃管安裝攝影鏡頭之示意圖。 第2圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之架構及使用示意圖。 第3圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之中空管體安裝示意圖(一)。 第4圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之中空管體安裝示意圖(二)。 第5圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之取得基準波形之步驟流程圖。 第6圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之基準波形圖。 第7圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之中空管體的偏移示意圖。 第8圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之偏移比較波形圖。 第9圖係為本創作體內管的體內位置之檢測裝置之偵測位置及實際位置相對關係圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional nasogastric tube mounted photographic lens. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure and use of the device for detecting the position of the internal body of the tube. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of the hollow tube body of the detecting device for the inner position of the tube in the body (1). Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the hollow tube body of the detecting device for the inner position of the tube in the body (2). Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of obtaining a reference waveform of the detecting device for the internal position of the body tube. Fig. 6 is a reference waveform diagram of the apparatus for detecting the position of the body inside the tube. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the offset of the hollow tube body of the detecting device for the inner position of the tube in the body. Fig. 8 is a waveform comparison diagram of the deviation of the detecting device for the inner position of the inner tube of the present invention. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the relative position of the detection position and the actual position of the detecting device for the internal position of the body tube.
20‧‧‧中空管體 20‧‧‧ hollow body
201‧‧‧中空區域 201‧‧‧ hollow area
202‧‧‧管壁 202‧‧‧ wall
21‧‧‧入口端 21‧‧‧ entrance end
22‧‧‧出口端 22‧‧‧export end
30‧‧‧發聲單元 30‧‧‧ Sounding unit
40‧‧‧感應器 40‧‧‧ sensor
50‧‧‧處理裝置 50‧‧‧Processing device
51‧‧‧儲存單元 51‧‧‧ storage unit
52‧‧‧轉換單元 52‧‧‧Transfer unit
60‧‧‧顯示單元 60‧‧‧ display unit
A‧‧‧第一聲波 A‧‧‧first sound wave
B‧‧‧第二聲波 B‧‧‧Second sound wave
P‧‧‧偵測位置 P‧‧‧Detection location
S‧‧‧預定位置 S‧‧‧Predetermined location
W‧‧‧波形 W‧‧‧ waveform
Claims (40)
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TW106214972U TWM553989U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Device for detecting inner body position of inner body tube |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114667128A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-06-24 | 内索确医疗私人有限公司 | Nasogastric tube positioning system and detection method |
CN116870333A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院 | Stomach tube with positioning and backflow preventing functions, positioning method thereof and backflow preventing method |
-
2017
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114667128A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-06-24 | 内索确医疗私人有限公司 | Nasogastric tube positioning system and detection method |
CN116870333A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院 | Stomach tube with positioning and backflow preventing functions, positioning method thereof and backflow preventing method |
CN116870333B (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院 | Stomach tube with positioning and backflow preventing functions, positioning method thereof and backflow preventing method |
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