TWM553817U - Pixel arrangement structure and display device - Google Patents
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本揭露涉及顯示器相關技術領域,尤其涉及一種顯示器中的像素排列結構及相關顯示裝置。The present disclosure relates to the field of display related technologies, and in particular, to a pixel arrangement structure and related display device in a display.
有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode, OLED)顯示器由於具有高對比、廣視角、回應速度快、高光電轉換效率等優點,已逐漸應用於各種顯示裝置的顯示面板上。 以往在製造顯示面板的過程中多半使用蒸鍍制程,蒸鍍紅藍綠中任一種顏色的有機材料需要利用掩膜板將另外兩個顏色的子像素區域遮掩起來,而且在上述蒸鍍過程中,容易在行方向或列方向上產生對準失誤,造成各子像素混色的問題。為遷就掩膜板的製造技術及蒸鍍制程,傳統的OLED像素排列結構在排列方式上通常具有一定的先天限制。 但隨著OLED顯示面板制程的進步,現有的像素排列結構及顯示裝置便有了改進的空間。Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays have been gradually applied to display panels of various display devices due to their advantages of high contrast, wide viewing angle, fast response speed, and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. In the past, most of the evaporation process was used in the process of manufacturing the display panel, and the organic material of any one of the red, blue and green colors needs to be masked by the mask to cover the sub-pixel regions of the other two colors, and in the above evaporation process. It is easy to cause misalignment in the row direction or column direction, causing a problem of color mixing of each sub-pixel. In order to accommodate the manufacturing technology of the mask and the evaporation process, the conventional OLED pixel arrangement generally has certain innate limitations in the arrangement. However, with the advancement of the OLED display panel process, the existing pixel arrangement structure and display device have room for improvement.
本揭露的目的之一在於提供一種像素排列結構,該像素排列結構能以較少的子畫素呈現需求的視覺效果。 依據本揭露一實施例,提出一種像素排列結構,包括以橫向和縱向排列的多個重複單元,其中每一重複單元包含有:一第一像素單元列,包含由左往右排列的一第一像素單元、一第二像素單元以及一第三像素單元;以及一第二像素單元列,包含由左往右排列的一第四像素單元、一第五像素單元以及一第六像素單元;其中該第四像素單元、該第五像素單元以及該第六像素單元分別相鄰且對齊該第一像素單元、該第二像素單元以及該第三像素單元,且該第一像素單元由左往右包含一第一子像素和一第二子像素,該第二像素單元由左往右包含一第三子像素和該第一子像素,該第三像素單元由左往右包含該第二子像素和該第三子像素,該第四像素單元由左往右包含部分的該第二子像素、該第三子像素和部分的該第一子像素,該第五像素單元由左往右包含部分的該第一子像素、該第二子像素和部分的該第三子像素,以及該第六像素單元由左往右包含部分的該第三子像素、該第一子像素和部分的該第二子像素。 依據本揭露一實施例,提出一種子像素排列結構,包括複數個奇數列,包含由左往右排列的複數個子像素集合,其中每一子像素集合包含由左往右排列的一第一子像素、一第二子像素以及一第三子像素;以及複數個偶數列,包含由左往右排列之該複數個子像素集合;其中該複數個奇數列和該複數個偶數列係彼此穿插排列,以使該複數個奇數列中的任兩個彼此不相鄰,以及使該複數個偶數列中的任兩個彼此不相鄰,且該複數個奇數列和該複數個偶數列係彼此左右交錯設置並具有一預設位移;其中該第一子像素、該第二子像素以及該第三子像素的尺寸大致相等且分別設置於一第一子像素區域、一第二子像素區域以及一第三子像素區域,該第一子像素區域、該第二子像素區域以及該第三子像素區域具有大致相同的一橫向子像素區域長度,以及該第一子像素區域、該第二子像素區域以及該第三子像素區域具有大致相同的一縱向子像素區域長度,以及該預設位移大約為一點五倍之該橫向子像素區域長度。 依據本揭露一實施例,提出一種顯示裝置,其中該顯示裝置的像素排列結構包括上述之像素排列結構。 本揭露實施例提供的像素排列結構能以含有較少子畫素的像素單元達成較佳的視覺體驗,從而降低生產的成本。One of the objects of the present disclosure is to provide a pixel arrangement structure that can present a desired visual effect with fewer sub-pixels. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of repeating units arranged in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, wherein each repeating unit includes: a first pixel unit column including a first one arranged from left to right a pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit; and a second pixel unit column, including a fourth pixel unit, a fifth pixel unit, and a sixth pixel unit arranged from left to right; The fourth pixel unit, the fifth pixel unit, and the sixth pixel unit are respectively adjacent to and aligned with the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, and the third pixel unit, and the first pixel unit is included from left to right. a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the second pixel unit including a third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel from left to right, the third pixel unit including the second sub-pixel from left to right and The third sub-pixel includes a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel and a portion of the first sub-pixel from left to right, and the fifth pixel unit includes a left-to-right portion The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel of the portion, and the sixth sub-pixel including the third sub-pixel of the portion from the left to the right, the first sub-pixel and the portion of the portion Two sub-pixels. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a sub-pixel arrangement structure is provided, including a plurality of odd columns, including a plurality of sub-pixel sets arranged from left to right, wherein each sub-pixel set includes a first sub-pixel arranged from left to right. a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel; and a plurality of even columns including the plurality of sub-pixel sets arranged from left to right; wherein the plurality of odd-numbered columns and the plurality of even-numbered columns are interspersed with each other to Making any two of the plurality of odd columns non-adjacent to each other, and causing any two of the plurality of even columns not to be adjacent to each other, and the plurality of odd columns and the plurality of even columns are arranged alternately to each other And having a predetermined displacement; wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are substantially equal in size and are respectively disposed in a first sub-pixel region, a second sub-pixel region, and a third a sub-pixel region, the first sub-pixel region, the second sub-pixel region, and the third sub-pixel region having substantially the same horizontal sub-pixel region length, and the first sub-image Region, the second sub-pixel region, and the third sub-pixel region having substantially the same length of a longitudinal sub-pixel region, and the predetermined displacement is about one-half times the length of the lateral sub-pixel region. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device is provided, wherein the pixel arrangement structure of the display device includes the pixel arrangement structure described above. The pixel arrangement structure provided by the embodiment can achieve a better visual experience with a pixel unit containing fewer sub-pixels, thereby reducing the cost of production.
為更好的理解本揭露的精神,以下結合本揭露的部分優選實施例對其作進一步說明。雖然已通過下述實施例描述並說明了本揭露,但下述描述及說明並不限制本揭露。本領域技術人員應理解,在不脫離如由所附權利要求保護的本揭露的真實精神及範疇的情況下,可做出各種改變且可替代等效物。 需要說明的是,附圖均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精確的比例,僅用以方便、清晰地輔助說明本揭露實施例的目的。 圖1是根據本揭露一實施例的一像素排列結構100的示意圖。如圖1所示,像素排列結構100包括複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C分別設置於複數個第一子像素區域、複數個第二子像素區域以及複數個第三子像素區域中,例如圖1繪示了一子像素106設置於一子像素區域104中。應注意的是,圖1中的像素排列結構100僅用以說明複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C的排列方式,並非用來對像素排列結構100所包含的複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C的數目加以限制。在某些實施例中,像素排列結構100所包含的複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C的數目可以小於圖1所示的數目,而在其他實施例中,像素排列結構100所包含的複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C的數目也可以依據設計上的需求來增加,例如像素排列結構100可以往橫向及/或縱向延伸。 應注意的是,在本揭露的各個實施例中,橫向和縱向是一組相對的概念,本揭露的實施例所描述的橫向是參照水平方向,即X軸方向;本揭露的實施例所描述的縱向是參照垂直方向,即Y軸方向,其中X軸方向為柵極線路方向,Y軸方向為源極線路方向,但本揭露並不以此為限,在某些實施例中,X軸方向可以係源極線路方向,Y軸方向可以係柵極線路方向。 複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C為三種選自紅色(R)、綠色(G)和藍色(B)中的任意一種的不同顏色的子像素。其中,紅色子像素、藍色子像素及綠色子像素分別對應發射紅光、藍光和綠光的發光二極體組件。在本實施例中,發光二極體元件可以是一個OLED元件或是多個串聯的OLED元件,而每一OLED元件發光方式可以選自上發射型或下發射型中的一者,並且OLED元件的結構也可以選自正常結構和反置結構中的一者,然本揭露不以此為限。 在本實施例中,複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C可以是但並不侷限於尺寸大致皆相同的矩形,具體來說,複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C具有一橫向上的長度d X以及一縱向上的長度d Y,橫向上的長度d X係平行於X軸;縱向上的長度d Y係平行於Y軸,且縱向上的長度d Y大於橫向上的長度d X。在某些實施例中,複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C的形狀也可以是其他任意形狀,或者是在矩形的基礎上加以變化,例如其中的四個直角中的一部份或全部可以設置有導角,以進一步達到生產工藝上易於實現,並且降低成本的目的。 複數個第一子像素區域、複數個第二子像素區域以及複數個第三子像素區域具有一橫向上的長度D X以及一縱向上的長度D Y,橫向上的長度D X係平行於X軸;縱向上的長度D Y係平行於Y軸,且縱向上的長度D Y大於橫向上的長度D X。在本實施例中,子像素區域的長度D X大於子像素的長度d X;子像素區域的長度D Y大於子像素的長度d Y,例如圖1所繪示的子像素106小於子像素區域104,因此當子像素106為顯示區(發光區)時,便存在有子像素106和子像素區域104的外圍之間的非顯示區(非發光區)。然本揭露並不以此為限,在某些實施例中,子像素106的尺寸亦可以係大致相等於子像素區域104的尺寸,也就是子像素區域的長度D X大致相等於子像素的長度d X;子像素區域的長度D Y大致相等於子像素的長度d Y,。 像素排列結構100的特徵在於其中的複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C係按照一特定規律排列,因此像素排列結構100中的複數個第一子像素A、第二子像素B以及第三子像素C可以依據該特定規律而劃分為複數個最小重複單元,圖1中標註了該複數個最小重複單元其中的一最小重複單元102於像素排列結構100的左上角。在某些實施例中,像素排列結構100可以包含整數個最小重複單元102,但在某些實施例中,由於設計上對於尺寸的需求,像素排列結構100亦可以包含非整數個最小重複單元102。 最小重複單元102包含了兩個第一子像素A、兩個第二子像素B以及兩個第三子像素C。具體來說,最小重複單元102包含了上下兩子像素列,該上下兩子像素列中的子像素並非上下對齊而是交錯設置,如圖1所示,最小重複單元102之該上方子像素列從左到右依序包含有第一子像素A、第二子像素B以及第三子像素C;最小重複單元102之該下方子像素列從左到右依序包含有二分之一個第二子像素B(第二子像素B的右半部)、第三子像素C、第一子像素A以及二分之一個第二子像素B(第二子像素B的左半部)。也就是說,最小重複單元102之該上下兩子像素列彼此交錯設置並具有一預設位移d off,預設位移d off大致相等於1.5倍的子像素區域的橫向長度D X。 像素排列結構100的特徵在於其中的複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C係按照該特定規律排列,以使複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C分別均衡地分佈在像素排列結構100中。請參考圖2,圖2是針對圖1的像素排列結構100中的複數個第一子像素A加以強調的示意圖。具體來說,複數個第一子像素A中橫向上連續的任兩個子像素,以一子像素202和一子像素204為例,子像素202和子像素204之間具有一第一橫向距離d AX,即子像素202的右緣和子像素204的左緣具有第一橫向距離d AX;複數個第一子像素A中縱向上連續的任兩個子像素,以一子像素206和一子像素208為例,子像素206和子像素208之間具有一第一縱向距離d AY,即子像素206的下緣和子像素208的上緣具有第一縱向距離d AY,且第一橫向距離d AX大致相等於第一縱向距離d AY。 請參考圖3,圖3是針對圖1的像素排列結構100中的複數個第二子像素B加以強調的示意圖。具體來說,複數個第二子像素B中橫向上連續的任兩個子像素,以一子像素302和一子像素304為例,子像素302和子像素304之間具有一第二橫向距離d BX,即子像素302的右緣和子像素304的左緣具有第二橫向距離d BX;複數個第二子像素B中縱向上連續的任兩個子像素,以一子像素306和一子像素308為例,子像素306和子像素308之間具有一第二縱向距離d BY,即子像素306的下緣和子像素308的上緣具有第二縱向距離d BY,且第二橫向距離d BX大致相等於第二縱向距離d BY。 請參考圖4,圖4是針對圖1的像素排列結構100中的複數個第三子像素C加以強調的示意圖。具體來說,複數個第三子像素C中橫向上連續的任兩個子像素,以一子像素402和一子像素404為例,子像素402和子像素404之間具有一第三橫向距離d CX,即子像素402的右緣和子像素404的左緣具有第三橫向距離d CX;複數個第三子像素C中縱向上連續的任兩個子像素,以一子像素406和一子像素408為例,子像素406和子像素408之間具有一第三縱向距離d CY,即子像素406的下緣和子像素408的上緣具有第三縱向距離d CY,且第三橫向距離d CX大致相等於第三縱向距離d CY。 本揭露的特徵即在於複數個第一子像素A、複數個第二子像素B以及複數個第三子像素C分別均衡地分佈在像素排列結構100中,其中第一橫向距離d AX、第一縱向距離d AY、第二橫向距離d BX、第二縱向距離d BY、第三橫向距離d CX以及第三縱向距離d CY大致相同。然而,在某些實施例中,可以容許部分的誤差值,例如第一橫向距離d AX、第一縱向距離d AY、第二橫向距離d BX、第二縱向距離d BY、第三橫向距離d CX以及第三縱向距離d CY中的任兩者的比例可以介於大約1:1.5到1.5:1之間。 像素排列結構100中的每一像素單元係由兩個子像素構成,為便於說明,請參考圖5,圖5是圖1的像素排列結構100的另一種劃分方式的示意圖。圖5中標註了一重複單元502於像素排列結構100的左上角。重複單元502係由兩個最小重複單元102所構成。在某些實施例中,像素排列結構100可以包含整數個重複單元502,但在某些實施例中,由於設計上對於尺寸的需求,像素排列結構100亦可以包含非整數個最小重複單元502。 請參考圖6,圖6是圖1的像素排列結構100的重複單元502的示意圖。重複單元502包含了六個像素單元602~612。具體來說,重複單元502包含了上下兩像素單元列,該上下兩像素單元列中的像素單元上下對齊,如圖6所示,重複單元502之該上方像素單元列從左到右依序包含有第一像素單元602、第二像素單元604以及第三像素單元606;重複單元502之該下方像素單元列從左到右依序包含有第四像素單元608、第五像素單元610以及第六像素單元612,其中第四像素單元608、第五像素單元610以及第六像素單元612分別相鄰且對齊第一像素單元602、第二像素單元604以及第三像素單元606。 第一像素單元602由左往右包含第一子像素A和第二子像素B,第二像素單元604由左往右包含第三子像素C和第一子像素A,第三像素單元606由左往右包含第二子像素B和第三子像素C,第四像素單元608由左往右包含部分的第二子像素B,例如二分之一個第二子像素B(第二子像素B的右半部)、第三子像素C和部分的第一子像素A,例如二分之一個第一子像素A(第一子像素A的左半部),第五像素單元610由左往右包含部分的第一子像素A,例如二分之一個第一子像素A(第一子像素A的右半部)、第二子像素B和部分的第三子像素C,例如二分之一個第三子像素C(第三子像素C的左半部),以及第六像素單元612由左往右包含部分的第三子像素C,例如二分之一個第三子像素C(第三子像素C的右半部)、第一子像素A和部分的第二子像素B,例如二分之一個第二子像素B(第二子像素B的左半部)。 此外,位於同一列的像素單元中,相同且彼此最靠近的子像素之間的橫向距離大約等於1到1.3個像素單元在橫向上的長度。例如,第一像素單元602的第一子像素A與第二像素單元604的第一子像素A之間的距離大約介於1到1.3個第一像素單元602在上方像素單元列的橫向長度。 在本實施例中,第一像素單元602、第二像素單元604、第三像素單元606、第四像素單元608、第五像素單元610和第六像素單元612為正方形且尺寸大致相等。也就是說,像素排列結構100中的所有像素單元為正方形且尺寸大致相等。習知的像素排列結構的像素單元中一般會包含完整的一組第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素,亦即三個完整的子像素。對比之下,本揭露的像素單元僅包含了兩個完整的子像素,即可經由演算法處理達成近似三個子像素的畫面顯示效果,因而採用本揭露的像素排列結構之顯示裝置可達成降低成本的優點。 請參考圖7,圖7是圖1的像素排列結構100的另一種劃分方式的示意圖。圖7中標註了一第一奇數列702於像素排列結構100的第一列;一第一偶數列704於像素排列結構100的第二列;一第二奇數列706於像素排列結構100的第三列;一第二偶數列708於像素排列結構100的第四列。 其中第一奇數列702、第一偶數列704、第二奇數列706以及第二偶數列708中分別包含由左往右排列的複數個子像素集合,圖7中標註了一像素集合710,像素集合710包含由左往右排列的第一子像素A、第二子像素B以及第三子像素C。第一奇數列702和第二奇數列706穿插於第一偶數列704和第二偶數列708之間,以使得第一奇數列702和第二奇數列706彼此不相鄰;第一偶數列704和第二偶數列708彼此不相鄰。第一奇數列702和第二奇數列706彼此上下對齊使得第一奇數列702中的複數個像素集合分別對齊於第二奇數列706中的複數個像素集合;以及第一偶數列704和第二偶數列708彼此上下對齊使得第一偶數列704中的複數個像素集合分別對齊於第二偶數列708中的複數個像素集合。第一奇數列702和第一偶數列704之間具有和圖1所示相同的預設位移d off,預設位移d off大致相等於1.5倍的子像素區域的橫向長度D X。 圖8所示是包含圖1的像素排列結構100的顯示元件的電子裝置。其中,電子裝置800的顯示元件802的像素排列結構包括上述實施例中任一實施例所述的像素排列結構100。此外,電子裝置可以是手機、顯示器、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、數碼相框等具有顯示功能的電子產品或電子部件。 本揭露的技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本領域的技術人員仍可能基於本揭露的教示及揭示而作種種不背離本揭露精神的替換及修飾。因此,本揭露的保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示的內容,而應包括各種不背離本揭露的替換及修飾,並為本專利申請權利要求書所涵蓋。 For a better understanding of the spirit of the present disclosure, the following description is further described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the disclosure. Although the disclosure has been described and illustrated by the following examples, the following description and description are not limiting. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and equivalents may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the disclosure. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and both use inaccurate proportions, and are only for convenience and clarity of the purpose of the embodiments of the disclosure. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the pixel arrangement structure 100 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels A, a plurality of second sub-pixels B, and a plurality of third sub-pixels C respectively disposed in a plurality of first sub-pixel regions and a plurality of second sub-pixels In the pixel region and the plurality of third sub-pixel regions, for example, FIG. 1 illustrates a sub-pixel 106 disposed in a sub-pixel region 104. It should be noted that the pixel arrangement structure 100 in FIG. 1 is only used to describe the arrangement of the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C, and is not used to arrange the pixels. The number of the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C included in the structure 100 is limited. In some embodiments, the number of the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C included in the pixel arrangement structure 100 may be smaller than the number shown in FIG. In other embodiments, the number of the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C included in the pixel arrangement structure 100 may also be increased according to design requirements, such as pixel arrangement. Structure 100 can extend laterally and/or longitudinally. It should be noted that in various embodiments of the present disclosure, the lateral and longitudinal directions are a set of relative concepts, and the lateral directions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure refer to the horizontal direction, that is, the X-axis direction; the embodiment of the present disclosure describes The longitudinal direction refers to the vertical direction, that is, the Y-axis direction, wherein the X-axis direction is the gate line direction, and the Y-axis direction is the source line direction, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the X-axis is The direction can be the direction of the source line, and the direction of the Y axis can be the direction of the gate line. The plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C are three different colors selected from any one of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) Subpixel. The red sub-pixel, the blue sub-pixel, and the green sub-pixel respectively correspond to the light-emitting diode components that emit red, blue, and green light. In this embodiment, the light emitting diode element may be an OLED element or a plurality of OLED elements connected in series, and each OLED element may be selected from one of an upper emission type and a lower emission type, and the OLED element is selected. The structure may also be selected from one of a normal structure and a reverse structure, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C may be, but are not limited to, rectangles having substantially the same size, specifically, a plurality of a sub-pixel A, a plurality of second sub-pixels B, and a plurality of third sub-pixels C have a lateral length d X and a longitudinal length d Y , and a lateral length d X is parallel to the X-axis; The upper length d Y is parallel to the Y axis, and the length d Y in the longitudinal direction is greater than the length d X in the lateral direction. In some embodiments, the shapes of the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C may be other arbitrary shapes, or may be changed on a rectangular basis, for example, One or all of the four right angles may be provided with a lead angle to further achieve the production process and the cost reduction. The plurality of first sub-pixel regions, the plurality of second sub-pixel regions, and the plurality of third sub-pixel regions have a lateral length D X and a longitudinal length D Y , and the lateral length D X is parallel to the X The axis; the length D Y in the longitudinal direction is parallel to the Y axis, and the length D Y in the longitudinal direction is greater than the length D X in the lateral direction. In this embodiment, the length D X of the sub-pixel region is greater than the length d X of the sub-pixel; the length D Y of the sub-pixel region is greater than the length d Y of the sub-pixel, for example, the sub-pixel 106 illustrated in FIG. 1 is smaller than the sub-pixel region. 104, therefore, when the sub-pixel 106 is a display area (light-emitting area), there is a non-display area (non-light-emitting area) between the sub-pixel 106 and the periphery of the sub-pixel area 104. The disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the size of the sub-pixel 106 may also be substantially equal to the size of the sub-pixel region 104, that is, the length D X of the sub-pixel region is substantially equal to the sub-pixel. The length d X ; the length D Y of the sub-pixel region is approximately equal to the length d Y of the sub-pixel. The pixel arrangement structure 100 is characterized in that the plurality of first sub-pixels A, the plurality of second sub-pixels B, and the plurality of third sub-pixels C are arranged according to a specific rule, and thus the plurality of first in the pixel arrangement structure 100 The sub-pixel A, the second sub-pixel B, and the third sub-pixel C may be divided into a plurality of minimum repeating units according to the specific rule, and one of the plurality of minimum repeating units is labeled in FIG. The upper left corner of the structure 100. In some embodiments, pixel arrangement 100 can include an integer number of minimum repeating units 102, but in some embodiments, pixel array structure 100 can also include non-integer minimum repeating units 102 due to design requirements for size. . The minimum repeating unit 102 includes two first sub-pixels A, two second sub-pixels B, and two third sub-pixels C. Specifically, the minimum repeating unit 102 includes two upper and lower sub-pixel columns, and the sub-pixels in the upper and lower sub-pixel columns are not vertically aligned but are alternately arranged, as shown in FIG. 1 , the upper sub-pixel column of the minimum repeating unit 102 The first sub-pixel A, the second sub-pixel B, and the third sub-pixel C are sequentially included from left to right; the lower sub-pixel column of the minimum repeating unit 102 sequentially includes one-half of the first from left to right. The two sub-pixels B (the right half of the second sub-pixel B), the third sub-pixel C, the first sub-pixel A, and one-half of the second sub-pixel B (the left half of the second sub-pixel B). That is, the upper and lower sub-pixel columns of the minimum repeating unit 102 are staggered with each other and have a predetermined displacement d off , and the preset displacement d off is approximately equal to 1.5 times the lateral length D X of the sub-pixel region. The pixel arrangement structure 100 is characterized in that a plurality of first sub-pixels A, a plurality of second sub-pixels B, and a plurality of third sub-pixels C are arranged according to the specific rule, so that the plurality of first sub-pixels A and P The second sub-pixel B and the plurality of third sub-pixels C are equally distributed in the pixel arrangement structure 100, respectively. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of first sub-pixels A in the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. Specifically, any two sub-pixels that are horizontally consecutive in the plurality of first sub-pixels A are exemplified by a sub-pixel 202 and a sub-pixel 204. The sub-pixel 202 and the sub-pixel 204 have a first lateral distance d therebetween. AX , that is, the right edge of the sub-pixel 202 and the left edge of the sub-pixel 204 have a first lateral distance d AX ; any two sub-pixels that are longitudinally continuous in the plurality of first sub-pixels A, with one sub-pixel 206 and one sub-pixel For example, 208, the sub-pixel 206 and the sub-pixel 208 have a first longitudinal distance d AY , that is, the lower edge of the sub-pixel 206 and the upper edge of the sub-pixel 208 have a first longitudinal distance d AY , and the first lateral distance d AX is substantially The phase is equal to the first longitudinal distance d AY . Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the plurality of second sub-pixels B in the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. Specifically, any two sub-pixels that are horizontally continuous in the plurality of second sub-pixels B, taking one sub-pixel 302 and one sub-pixel 304 as an example, have a second lateral distance d between the sub-pixel 302 and the sub-pixel 304. BX , that is, the right edge of the sub-pixel 302 and the left edge of the sub-pixel 304 have a second lateral distance d BX ; any two sub-pixels in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of second sub-pixels B, with one sub-pixel 306 and one sub-pixel For example, 308, the sub-pixel 306 and the sub-pixel 308 have a second longitudinal distance d BY , that is, the lower edge of the sub-pixel 306 and the upper edge of the sub-pixel 308 have a second longitudinal distance d BY , and the second lateral distance d BX is substantially The phase is equal to the second longitudinal distance d BY . Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of third sub-pixels C in the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. Specifically, any two sub-pixels that are horizontally continuous in the plurality of third sub-pixels C, taking one sub-pixel 402 and one sub-pixel 404 as an example, have a third lateral distance d between the sub-pixel 402 and the sub-pixel 404. CX , that is, the right edge of the sub-pixel 402 and the left edge of the sub-pixel 404 have a third lateral distance d CX ; any two sub-pixels in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of third sub-pixels C, with one sub-pixel 406 and one sub-pixel For example, 408, the sub-pixel 406 and the sub-pixel 408 have a third longitudinal distance d CY , that is, the lower edge of the sub-pixel 406 and the upper edge of the sub-pixel 408 have a third longitudinal distance d CY , and the third lateral distance d CX is substantially The phase is equal to the third longitudinal distance d CY . The feature of the present disclosure is that a plurality of first sub-pixels A, a plurality of second sub-pixels B, and a plurality of third sub-pixels C are equally distributed in the pixel arrangement structure 100, wherein the first lateral distance d AX , the first The longitudinal distance d AY , the second lateral distance d BX , the second longitudinal distance d BY , the third lateral distance d CX , and the third longitudinal distance d CY are substantially the same. However, in some embodiments, partial error values may be tolerated, such as first lateral distance d AX , first longitudinal distance d AY , second lateral distance d BX , second longitudinal distance d BY , third lateral distance d The ratio of either CX and the third longitudinal distance d CY may be between about 1:1.5 and 1.5:1. Each pixel unit in the pixel arrangement structure 100 is composed of two sub-pixels. For convenience of description, please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of another division manner of the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. 1 . A repeating unit 502 is labeled in FIG. 5 in the upper left corner of the pixel arrangement 100. The repeating unit 502 is composed of two minimum repeating units 102. In some embodiments, pixel arrangement 100 can include an integer number of repeating units 502, but in some embodiments, pixel array structure 100 can also include a non-integer number of minimum repeating units 502 due to design requirements for size. Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the repeating unit 502 of the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. Repeat unit 502 includes six pixel units 602-612. Specifically, the repeating unit 502 includes upper and lower pixel unit columns, and the pixel units in the upper and lower pixel unit columns are vertically aligned. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper pixel unit column of the repeating unit 502 is sequentially included from left to right. There are a first pixel unit 602, a second pixel unit 604, and a third pixel unit 606; the lower pixel unit column of the repeating unit 502 sequentially includes a fourth pixel unit 608, a fifth pixel unit 610, and a sixth from left to right. The pixel unit 612, wherein the fourth pixel unit 608, the fifth pixel unit 610, and the sixth pixel unit 612 are adjacent to and aligned with the first pixel unit 602, the second pixel unit 604, and the third pixel unit 606, respectively. The first pixel unit 602 includes a first sub-pixel A and a second sub-pixel B from left to right, and the second pixel unit 604 includes a third sub-pixel C and a first sub-pixel A from left to right, and the third pixel unit 606 is composed of The left sub-pixel includes a second sub-pixel B and a third sub-pixel C, and the fourth pixel unit 608 includes a second sub-pixel B from the left to the right, for example, a second sub-pixel B (second sub-pixel) The right half of B), the third sub-pixel C, and a portion of the first sub-pixel A, for example, one-half of the first sub-pixel A (the left half of the first sub-pixel A), and the fifth pixel unit 610 is The left to right includes a portion of the first sub-pixel A, such as one-half of the first sub-pixel A (the right half of the first sub-pixel A), the second sub-pixel B, and a portion of the third sub-pixel C, for example One-half of the third sub-pixel C (the left half of the third sub-pixel C), and the sixth pixel unit 612 includes a third sub-pixel C from the left to the right, for example, one third of the third sub-pixel a pixel C (the right half of the third sub-pixel C), a first sub-pixel A, and a second sub-pixel B of the portion, such as a second sub-pixel B (second sub-pixel) Activin B left half portion). Further, in the pixel unit of the same column, the lateral distance between the same and closest sub-pixels is approximately equal to the length of 1 to 1.3 pixel units in the lateral direction. For example, the distance between the first sub-pixel A of the first pixel unit 602 and the first sub-pixel A of the second pixel unit 604 is approximately 1 to 1.3 lateral lengths of the first pixel unit 602 at the upper pixel unit column. In the present embodiment, the first pixel unit 602, the second pixel unit 604, the third pixel unit 606, the fourth pixel unit 608, the fifth pixel unit 610, and the sixth pixel unit 612 are square and substantially equal in size. That is, all of the pixel cells in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are square and approximately equal in size. A pixel unit of a conventional pixel arrangement generally includes a complete set of first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels, that is, three complete sub-pixels. In contrast, the pixel unit of the present disclosure includes only two complete sub-pixels, and the image display effect of approximately three sub-pixels can be achieved by algorithm processing. Therefore, the display device of the pixel arrangement structure of the present disclosure can achieve cost reduction. The advantages. Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another division manner of the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. 1. A first odd column 702 is labeled in the first column of the pixel arrangement 100; a first even column 704 is in the second column of the pixel arrangement 100; and a second odd column 706 is in the pixel arrangement 100. Three columns; a second even column 708 is in the fourth column of the pixel arrangement 100. The first odd-numbered column 702, the first even-numbered column 704, the second odd-numbered column 706, and the second even-numbered column 708 respectively include a plurality of sets of sub-pixels arranged from left to right, and a set of pixels 710 is labeled in FIG. 710 includes a first sub-pixel A, a second sub-pixel B, and a third sub-pixel C arranged from left to right. The first odd column 702 and the second odd column 706 are interspersed between the first even column 704 and the second even column 708 such that the first odd column 702 and the second odd column 706 are not adjacent to each other; the first even column 704 And the second even column 708 are not adjacent to each other. The first odd column 702 and the second odd column 706 are vertically aligned with each other such that the plurality of pixel sets in the first odd column 702 are respectively aligned with the plurality of pixel sets in the second odd column 706; and the first even column 704 and the second The even columns 708 are aligned one above the other such that the plurality of sets of pixels in the first even column 704 are respectively aligned to the plurality of sets of pixels in the second even column 708. A first odd column 702 and a first even column lateral length D X have the same predetermined displacement d off shown in Figure 1, the predetermined displacement d off is substantially equal to 1.5 times the area between sub-pixel 704. FIG. 8 shows an electronic device including the display elements of the pixel arrangement structure 100 of FIG. 1. The pixel arrangement structure of the display element 802 of the electronic device 800 includes the pixel arrangement structure 100 described in any of the above embodiments. In addition, the electronic device may be an electronic product or an electronic component having a display function such as a mobile phone, a display, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a digital photo frame. The technical and technical features of the present disclosure have been disclosed as above, and those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not to be construed as being limited to the details of the embodiments disclosed herein.
100‧‧‧像素排列結構
102‧‧‧最小重複單元
104‧‧‧子像素區域
A、202、204、206、208‧‧‧第一子像素
B、106、302、304、306、308‧‧‧第二子像素
C、402、404、406、408‧‧‧第三子像素
502‧‧‧重複單元
602、604、606、608、610、612‧‧‧像素單元
702‧‧‧第一奇數列
704‧‧‧第一偶數列
706‧‧‧第二奇數列
708‧‧‧第二偶數列
710‧‧‧像素集合
800‧‧‧電子裝置
802‧‧‧顯示元件
dX‧‧‧子像素橫向上的長度
dY‧‧‧子像素縱向上的長度
DX‧‧‧子像素區域橫向上的長度
DY‧‧‧子像素區域縱向上的長度
doff‧‧‧預設位移
dAX‧‧‧第一橫向距離
dAY‧‧‧第一縱向距離
dBX‧‧‧第二橫向距離
dBY‧‧‧第二縱向距離
dCX‧‧‧第三橫向距離
dCY‧‧‧第三縱向距離100‧‧‧pixel arrangement
102‧‧‧Minimum repeating unit
104‧‧‧Sub-pixel area
A, 202, 204, 206, 208‧‧‧ first sub-pixel
B, 106, 302, 304, 306, 308‧‧‧ second sub-pixel
C, 402, 404, 406, 408‧‧‧ third sub-pixel
502‧‧‧Repeating unit
602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612‧‧ ‧ pixel units
702‧‧‧First odd column
704‧‧‧first even column
706‧‧‧second odd series
708‧‧‧second even column
710‧‧ ‧ pixel collection
800‧‧‧Electronic devices
802‧‧‧ display components
d X ‧‧‧The length of the sub-pixel in the lateral direction
d Y ‧‧‧The length of the sub-pixel in the longitudinal direction
D X ‧‧‧Length in the horizontal direction of the sub-pixel area
D Y ‧‧‧The length of the sub-pixel area in the longitudinal direction
d off ‧‧‧preset displacement
d AX ‧‧‧first lateral distance
d AY ‧‧‧first longitudinal distance
d BX ‧‧‧second lateral distance
d BY ‧‧‧second longitudinal distance
d CX ‧‧‧ third lateral distance
d CY ‧‧‧third longitudinal distance
圖1是根據本揭露一實施例的一像素排列結構的示意圖; 圖2是針對圖1的像素排列結構中的複數個第一子像素加以強調的示意圖; 圖3是針對圖1的像素排列結構中的複數個第二子像素加以強調的示意圖; 圖4是針對圖1的像素排列結構中的複數個第三子像素加以強調的示意圖; 圖5是圖1的像素排列結構的另一種劃分方式的示意圖; 圖6是圖1的像素排列結構的重複單元的示意圖; 圖7是圖1的像素排列結構的另一種劃分方式的示意圖;以及 圖8所示是包含圖1的像素排列結構的顯示裝置的行動設備。1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of first sub-pixels in the pixel arrangement structure of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a pixel arrangement structure for FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of emphasizing a plurality of third sub-pixels in the pixel arrangement structure of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is another division manner of the pixel arrangement structure of FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a repeating unit of the pixel arrangement structure of FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing another division manner of the pixel arrangement structure of FIG. 1; and FIG. 8 is a display including the pixel arrangement structure of FIG. The mobile device of the device.
100‧‧‧像素排列結構 100‧‧‧pixel arrangement
A、202、204、206、208‧‧‧第一子像素 A, 202, 204, 206, 208‧‧‧ first sub-pixel
B‧‧‧第二子像素 B‧‧‧Second subpixel
C‧‧‧第三子像素 C‧‧‧ third sub-pixel
dAX‧‧‧第一橫向距離 d AX ‧‧‧first lateral distance
dAY‧‧‧第一縱向距離 d AY ‧‧‧first longitudinal distance
Claims (11)
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